Chapter V: United States (3)

Mino, 175.

Minorca, 236.

Minton & Co., Henri Deux ware, 281;
pate-sur-pate, 326;
sketch of firm, 365, _et seq._;
porcelain, 382.

Minton, Herbert, 366, et seq.

Minton, Hollins & Co., 368.

Minton, Thomas, 365, 366.

Mississippi, 425, 426, 427, 430, 439.

Missouri, ancient pottery, 425, 426, 427;
Indian, 430;
kaolin, 449, 450.

Mitla, 423, 424.

Moguls in Persia, 191, 195.

Mohammed, 190, 191; tomb of, 214, 247.

Mohammed-ben-Alhamar, 235.

Moore, Joseph H., Trenton, 462.

Moncloa, 239.

“Monkey,” Brazilian, 416.

Montereau faience, 307.

Montesinos, Spanish historian, 394.

Montezuma, 423.

Moorhead & Wilson, Spring Mills, Pennsylvania, 455.

Moors,--ish, 216, 218, 233, _et seq._, 241.

Moquis, 436, 438.

Moreau, Marie, porcelain-maker, Paris, 313.

Moresque, 189, 234.

Moringues, 416.

Morocco, 216.

Moscow, porcelain of, 345.

Moses, James, Trenton, 462.

Moses, John, & Co., Trenton, 462.

Moulding, 68.

Mound-builders, 425-428, 438, 439, 440.

Moustiers, 283.

Muller, Danish minister, 351.

Müller, Karl, Greenpoint, 475, 476.

Mummy figures, 93.

Murviedro, 233.

Mylitta, 202.

Nagasaki, 176, 184.

Nagoya, 181.

Nancy faience, 311.

Nankin blue, 123, 175.

Nankin, tower of, 118.

Nantes, 312.

Nantgarrow, 387.

Naples, 238;
majolica, 264.

Natchez Indians, 430.

Natural porcelain, its ingredients, 51;
invented in Europe, 52;
classification, 55, 56;
meaning of term, 57;
analysis, 60;
Egyptian, 62, 92;
Assyrian, 99, 100;
Indian, 107;
Chinese, 121, _et seq._;
Corean, 154, 155;
Japanese, 159-161, 164, 174, _et seq._;
Persian, 191, 195, _et seq._;
Spanish, 239;
Portuguese, 239;
Italian, 270;
French, 316, _et seq._;
German, 336, _et seq._;
Dutch, 343;
Russian, 344, 345;
Danish, 351;
English, 376, 377;
Irish, 388, 389;
American, 443, 455, 459, _et seq._, 471, _et seq._

Neo-Paphos, 201, 204.

Neudeck-Nymphenburg, 341.

Neuhaus, 340.

Nevers, 282.

New England Pottery Co., 463.

Newhall china, 386.

New Jersey, Indian pottery, 437, 440;
clays, 448, _et seq._;
analyzed, 450, 451.

New Mexico, 429, _et seq._

New York, 457-459.

Nicaragua, 419, 421, 424, 438.

Nicola da Urbino, 259.

Nicoloso Francesco, artist of Robbia school, 253.

Niederviller faience, 310;
porcelain, 320.

Nile, 21, 83, 89, 216.

Nishikide, 161, 176, 177.

Nisser, Danish, 350.

Noel, artist, 288.

Nomino-Soukoune, 158.

Normans in England, 355.

North American Indians. (_See_ Indians, North American.)

Northamptonshire, ancient, 354.

Northcomb, Huart de, 307.

“Northern faience,” 346.

Norwalk, Connecticut, 455.

Norwich, Connecticut, 454.

Nottingham, 375.

Nove, Le, porcelain, 268, 269.

Num, 21.

Numa Pompilius, 244.

Nuremberg, 329, 330.

Nyon, porcelain of, 343.

Oanamuchi-no-mikoto, 20, 158.

Oinochoe, 225.

Oiron, faienced, 279.

Old Bridge, New Jersey, 455.

“Old style,” Greek, 229.

Olery, Joseph, artist at Moustiers, 283.

Olpe, 226.

Omar, 191.

Ometepec Island, 419, 420, 421.

Onyx-ware, Wedgwood’s, 364.

Oosei-tsumi, 20, 158.

Opium-pipes, 119.

Oporto, 239.

Oppal, Bengrath, 338.

Oriental art, its leading features, 37;
use of color, 37, 38;
conventional forms, 38.

Orinoco, tribes of the, 438.

Orleans faience, 312;
porcelain, 317.

Ormuzd, 190.

Osiris, 21.

Osman, 191.

Ostrakinon, 227.

Ott & Brewer, Trenton, 462, _et seq._

Ottaviano, assistant of Luca della Robbia, 253.

Ouan-lou-hoang, 139.

Outang, 124.

Owari, 159, 175, 179, 181.

Oxides, 65.

Oxybaphon, 225.

Pachacamac, 396.

Pa-kwa, 110.

Palenque, 423.

Palermo, 247.

Palestine, 70, 71.

Palissy, Bernard, 42, 63, 179;
imitation ware, 239;
sketch of his life, 273;
imitators, 277;
works, 277, 329, 346, 366.

Pallandre, flower-painter, 324.

Pallas Athene, 222.

Palmer’s pottery, 360.

Pandora, 21.

Paphos, 201, 204.

Parent, director at Sèvres, 315.

Parian, 61;
Minton’s, 366;
Copeland’s, 385;
American, 457, 459, 464, _et seq._

Paris faience, 311
(_see_ also Deck, Colinot, Parville, Barbizet, Pull, Haviland);
porcelain, 313, 320.

Parville of Paris, 308.

Pasquale, Antonibon, 269.

Pate changeante, 326, 367.

Pate dure, 51, 55.
(_See_ Natural porcelain.)

Pate-sur-pate, 326, 381.

Pate tendre, 52, 55, 81.
(_See_ Artificial porcelain.)

Paullownia imperialis, 161.

Paulson, Joseph, 365.

Pearl, 124.

Pectoral tablets, 93.

Pelasgi, 241, 242.

Pennington, Liverpool potter, 374.

Pennsylvania, Indian pottery, 437;
kaolin, 449, 451;
china works in, 454, 458, 462.

Pensacola clay, 447.

Perrin, Mme., Marseilles, 286.

Perrine & Co., Baltimore, 455.

Persia,--n, 38, 106, 107, 130, 189-197;
in China, 130;
in Spain, 218, 238;
influence of, 198, _et seq._, 241, 247, 249, 254, 257,
283 (fig. 240), 297, 304, 325, 367.

Perspective in Chinese art, 150.

Perth Amboy clay, 448;
analyzed, 450;
fire-brick factory, 455.

Peru, 393, _et seq._;
its history, 394;
pottery, 395, _et seq._;
religion, 398;
forms, 400;
decoration, 407;
colors, 408;
customs, 409;
processes, 413, 418, 428, 430, 438.

Perugia, 263.

Pesaro, 249, 255, 256, 257.

Peterynck of Lille at Tournay, 331.

Petuntse, 51;
its composition, 59, 60.

Phiale, 223, 226.

Philadelphia stone-ware, etc., 455;
terra-cotta, 467;
porcelain, 471, 472.

Phœnicia,--ns, 199, _et seq._, 210, 220, 242, 243;
in Gaul, 273.

Piccolpasso, 50, 68, 76.

Pinax, 226.

Pinxton, 387.

Pirota, Casa, 261.

Pisa, --ns, 218, 234, 248;
majolica, 255.

Pithakne, 223.

Pithos, 27, 222, 223, 228, 243.

Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, 463.

Pizarro, 395, 418.

Place, Francis, 376.

Plumbiferous glaze, 64, 65.

Plymouth, porcelain of, 376.

Poa-en-ssi, 118.

Poirel, Nicolas, 281.

Poitevin, artist, 324.

Poitou, old pottery, 273.

Poland, 345.

Pompadour, Madame de, 314; Rose, 315, 387.

Porcelain, word misapplied, 48;
definition and etymology, 51;
invented in China, 51, 121;
introduction into Europe, 51;
invention in Europe, 52;
composition, 59, _et seq._;
Egyptian, 92;
Assyrian, 100;
Indian, 107;
Chinese 121;
without embryo, 140;
invented in Japan, 160, 174;
Persian, 195, etc;
porcelain and metal, 486;
(_see_ also artificial, natural, and different countries).

Porous ware, 459, 469.

Portland vase, 363.

Portugal, --uese, 164, 239.

Poterat, Edme, 281;
his son Louis, 281, 312.

Potters’ Association, 463.

Potter’s wheel, 70, et seq.

Pottery, etymology and meaning, 49;
composition of different kinds, 62.

Pou-tai, 112, 118.

Prices, potters in New Jersey, 455.

Printing on faience at Creil, 307;
at Liverpool, 374;
on porcelain at Worcester, 380;
at Battersea, 380, 381.

Prochoos, 225.

Prometheus, 21.

Psykter, 225.

Ptolemy Claudius, 210.

Ptolemy Lagus, or Soter, 200.

Pueblo Indians, 430, 431, _et seq._

Pug-mill, 67.

Pull of Paris, 277.

Quamon, 162.

Queen’s-ware, Wedgwood’s, 363;
made in Connecticut, 454.

Quintilius Varus, 24.

Quirigua, 423.

Raffaelle Del Borgo, 257.

Raku, 160.

Ramey, R. C., Philadelphia, 455.

Rato, 239.

Ravenna, 262.

Réaumur makes “porcelain,” 313.

Reed, Bristol potter, 373.

Reflet métallique. (_See_ Metallic lustre.)

Regnault, director at Sèvres, 315, 325.

Regnier, director at Sèvres, 315.

Religion and art, 28, 31, 83, 234, 398 (_see_ under each country).

Renard, M., modeller at Sèvres, 294.

Reticulated porcelain, Chinese, 152;
Copeland’s, 385.

Revel, 344.

Réverend, Claude, made “counterfeit porcelain,” 312.

Rhages, 193.

Rhodes, 211, 213, 214, 215.

Rhodes, William, potter at Jersey City, 456;
at Vermont, 461;
at Trenton, 461.
Rhodes & Yates, Trenton, 461.

Rhyton, 27, 222, 225.

Ridgway, Job, potter at Shelton, 388.

Rimini, 262.

Ringler, workman at Vienna, 340, _et seq._

Robert, director at Sèvres, 315.

Robert, Joseph Gaspard, artist at Marseilles, 286, 317.

Robertsons of Chelsea, Massachusetts, 459, 468, _et seq._

Robinson, Liverpool, artist, 374.

Rockingham ware, 376, 386, 458, 459, 462.

Rome, 24, 240, _et seq._

Roman, --s, 233, 240, _et seq._;
unglazed ware, 245;
in Gaul, 272;
in Germany, 327, 328;
in England, 354.

Romulus, 244.

Rorstrand faience, 346.

Rose-back decoration, 140.

Rose family (Chinese and Japanese), 140, 141, 142, 176, 182, _et seq._

Roses of Colebrookdale, 375, 387.

Rouen, 125, 281, 311, 312, 330.

Roundabout, New Jersey, 455.

Rouse & Turner, Jersey City, 456, 457.

Ruminhauy, Peruvian cacique, 405, 414.

Russia, 344, 345.

Rustiques figulines, 42, 276, 346.

Sacred axe, 124.

Sacred horse, 114.

“Sacred things,” 124.

Sadler, John, 374.

Saguntum, 233.

St. Amand faience, 311.

St. Clement faience, 311.

St. Cloud, 52;
faience, 311;
porcelain, 312.

St. Denis faience, 311.

St. John, Knights of, 215.

St. Petersburg, 344, 345.

St. Yrieix, 53, 286, 316, 317.

Saki or Sake, 170.

Salamis, 201, 204.

Salmon, commissioner at Sèvres, 315.

Salt glaze, 81;
discovered in England, 359;
used at Lambeth, 370.

Samian ware, 104, 233, 245;
in England, 354.

Sandwich, delft pottery of, 359.

Sandy Hill, New York, 468.

San Felipe, 233.

Sans, Thomas, 359.

Santa Cruz del Quiche, 420, 421.

Saracens,--ic, 189, 214, 215, _et seq._, 233, _et seq._, 240, 241, 247, 248.

Sargon, 200.

Sarreguemines faience, 309;
porcelain, 309.

Sassanian dynasty, 190.

Satsuma, 161, 167-170.

Sauvage, Charles, Niederviller, artist, 310.

Savy, Honoré, potter at Marseilles, 285.

Saxons, 354.

Sayreville, New Jersey, 455.

Scandinavians, ancient, 344.

Scarabæus, 85;
as signet, 92, 93.

Sceaux faience, 311.

Schaffhausen, 330.

Schelestadt, 329.

Schiites, 191.

Schist, 95.

Schnorr, John, 52.

Scotland, ancient remains, 353.

Seggars, 76.

Seidji, 179.

Seleucus Nicanor, 190.

Semi-china, 458, _et seq._, 463.

Seto, 159, 181.

Seville, 236, 237.

Sèvres: old paste analyzed, 61;
how porcelain is made, 67, 239, 294;
faience, 311;
Royal factory at, 314, _et seq._;
copied at Strasburg, 317;
value of, 319;
pate changeante, pate-sur-pate, 326;
imitated in Switzerland, 343;
artists in Russia, 345;
imitated in Chelsea, 378;
Coalport, 387;
copied in America, 443.

Sforza family, 255, 256.

Sgraffiato, 249;
Minton’s, 367.

Shelton, stone-ware, 360;
porcelain, 386, 388.

Shintoism, 161.

Shiogun, 160.

Shiou-ro, 162, 170.

Shonsui, 144, 160, 176, 179, 185.

Shropshire, 375, 387.

Siam, 108.

Sicily, 217, 218, 241, 242, 247.

Siculo-Moresque, 247.

Sidon, 200, 211.

Siena, 255.

Silicious glaze, 64.

Simpson, William, English potter, 358.

Skyphos, 226.

Smith, T. C., of Greenpoint, 443, 451;
sketch of, 473, _et seq._

Soft porcelain. (_See_ artificial.)

Soli, 204.

Solon, M., 325, 326, 381.

Sometsuki, 161;
blue Sometsuki, 175, 179, 186.

Sonorous stone, 124.

Soufflé, 132, 152.

South Amboy, New Jersey, clay, 448, 455.

South America, 391.

Spain, 216, 217, 218, 233-239, 241, 242, 249.

Spaniards in Peru, 395.

Sparkes, Mrs., Lambeth artist, 371, 372.

Spode, Josiah, 382.

Spring Mills, Pennsylvania, 455.

Staffordshire, Delft, 358;
stone-ware, 359;
general history, 359, _et seq._

Stamnos, 223, 224.

Stamps for bricks, 88, 101.

Stanniferous enamel, 50, 54, 56, 64, 65, 95,
100, 101, 102, 106, 217, 240, 247, 248, _et seq._, 253;
résumé of history, 254;
in France, 273;
in Germany, 329.

States, Adam, potter at Stonington, 454.

Stephenson & Hancock, 379.

Stewart & Co., New York, 457.

Stoke-upon-Trent, 359, 365, 382.

Stone china, Copeland’s, 387;
Carr’s, 458.

Stonington, Connecticut, early pottery of, 454.

Stone-ware, 81, 118;
German, 333;
English, 358;
American, 454, _et seq._

Strasburg, faience, 286, 311;
porcelain, 316.

Stratford-le-Bow, 377, 471.

Strehla, 329.

Sultaneah, mosque of, 39, 195.

Suma, 173.

Sun as a symbol, 86.

Sun-dried clay, 74;
Egyptian, 88;
Assyrian, 98, 101;
Greek, 220;
Peruvian, 396;
Mound-builders', 427; Pueblo, 431.

Sunnites, 191.

Surprise hydraulique, 152.

Swansea, 387.

Sweden, 345, _et seq._

Swinton, 376, 386.

Switzerland, 327, 330, 331;
porcelain, 343.

Tablet of honor, 124.

Tai-thsing, 134, 135, 137, 185.

Talhas, 416.

Tamerlane, 190.

Tao-te-king, 111.

Tarquinii, 241.

Tarquinius Priscus, 242, 244.

Tarsus, 211.

Taylor & Speeler, Trenton, 459, 460.

Taylor, William & James, potters, Jersey City, 456;
at Trenton, 459.

Tch’aï, 122, 131.

Tchang, 122.

Tcheou, 134.

Tcheou blue, 122, 123, 131.

Tchini, 196, 197.

Tchoui, 116.

Tea-parties, 160.

Technology, 48.

Tegua, 436, _et seq._

Tellwrights of Staffordshire, 359.

Tennessee Indians, 440.

Terra-cotta, 64;
Egyptian, 88;
Assyrian and Babylonian, 100-102;
Indian, 107;
Phœnician, Greek, etc., Book III., Cap. I., _passim_;
Greek, 220, _et seq._;
Roman, 246;
Danish, 347, _et seq._;
Doulton’s, 372;
American, ancient, 426; modern, 455, 457, 467, _et seq._

Tervueren, 331.

Teucer, 201.

Teylingen, 334.

Thang-kong, 130, 134, 137.

Tho-tai-khi, 140.

Thoth, 21.

Thothmes III., 200, 206.

Thorvaldsen, 348, _et seq._

Throwing, 70.

Thuringia, 341.

Thursfield, Richard, 375.

Tin enamel. (_See_ Stanniferous.)

Ting-yao, 122, 134.

Tinworth, George, Lambeth artist, 371;
plaques by, 373.

Tlascalans, 423, 424.

Toft, T. and R., English potters, 359.

Tokio, 181.

Toltecs, 422, 425, 426, 429.

Tortoise-shell ware, 361.

Tossi-toku, 162, 170.

Tournay, faience of, 331.

Transmutation, 133.

“Treasures of writing,” 124.

Trenton, New Jersey, 459-467.

Trenton Pottery Works, 460.

Tripous, 225.

Trou, Henry, of St. Cloud, 312.

Truité, 120.

Tucker, Thomas, Philadelphia, 472.

Tucker, William E., Philadelphia, 471.

Tunisia, 216.

Tunstall porcelain, 386.

Tupinambas, 413.

Turner, Thomas, Caughley, 387.

Turquoise blue, how made, 123, 131;
French, 323, 324;
Minton’s, 367.

Tuscany, 255.

Tycoon, 160, 161, 163.

“Tygs,” 359.

Tyre, 211.

Tyrians, 200.

Tyrrheno-Pelasgians, 242, 243.

Ulysse of Blois, 309.

Unbaked pottery. (_See_ Sun-dried clay.)

United States, 442-487;
materials, 446-452;
pottery, 453-470;
porcelain, etc., 455, 457, 458, 459, 461-463, 471-487.

Univalve shell, 124.

Urbino, 255, 256, 257, 258.

Utah, 432, 437.

Utzchneider & Co., 309.

Valencia, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238.

Valenciennes, 311, 320.

Vance, F. T., artist, 391, 484.

Van Wickle, stone-ware manufacturer, 455.

Varus, 24.

Venice, 247;
majolica, 262;
porcelain, 52, 268, 269.

Venus, temple of, 203.

Vezzi, Francesco, 269.

Vienna porcelain, 53, 340.

Villingen, 330.

Vincennes faience, 311;
porcelain, 313, 314, 320.

Vineuf, 270.

Violet, Chinese, 149.

Virginia clay, 447.

Vista Allegre, 239.

Voleur, Jehan de, 273.

Von Lang, workman at Copenhagen, 351.

Vulcan, 21.

Vulci, 241, 242, 243.

Wackenfield, potter at Strasburg, 286, 316.

Wagenaar, 186.

Walker & Beely, 387.

Walker, Brown, Aldred & Rickman, 375.

Wall, Dr., 380.

Wandelein, director at La Doccia, 268.

Warrin & Lycett, decorators, 483.

Washington, 24, 108, 293;
his Sèvres, 319.

Water-vessels, Peruvian, 401, _et seq._

Watson, J. R., 455.

Watts, John, partner of Doulton, 370.

Wedgwood, imitation jasper-ware of, 309;
cameos of, 330;
life of, 361, 367, 374, 382;
using American clays, 446;
his fear of America, 454.

Weesp, porcelain factory, 343.

Wendrich & Son’s terra-cotta, 348.

Wheildon, T., partner of Wedgwood, 362.

Whistling jars, Peruvian, 409, 410.

White, Chinese, 145, _et seq._, 147, 148.

Willow-ware, 382, 387.

Winterthur, 330.

Wood, Enoch, 364.

Woodbridge, New Jersey, clay, 448.

Worcester porcelain, 379; and silver, 487. Wrede, Bristol potter, 373.

Xanto, Francesco, 258, 260.

Xativa, 233.

Yang, 110.

Yarmouth, 375.

Yebis, 162.

Yeddo, 181.

Yellow, imperial, 150.

Yn, 110.

Ynca, 236.

Young, William, Nantgarrow, 387.

Young, William, & Sons, Trenton, 460, 461.

Yu, 147.

Yucatan, 423, 424.

Zaffarino, artist at Ferrara, 263.

Zoroaster, 190.

Zuni, 431, 436, _et seq._

Zürich, 330; porcelain, 343.

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