Chapter I: Front Matter (1)

Transcriber's Note:

Inconsistent hyphenation and spelling in the original document have
been preserved. Obvious typographical errors have been corrected.

Italic text is denoted by _underscores_. Superscripts are prefixed
with a ^caret.

This book is the third of three volumes. Page numbering continues
from Volume 2. The other volumes are available at:

Volume 1: https://www.gutenberg.org/etext/43774
Volume 2: https://www.gutenberg.org/etext/43775

Pike's Expeditions. VOLUME III.

THE EXPEDITIONS
OF
ZEBULON MONTGOMERY PIKE,

To Headwaters of the Mississippi River,
Through Louisiana Territory, and in New Spain,
During the Years 1805-6-7.

A NEW EDITION,
NOW FIRST REPRINTED IN FULL FROM THE ORIGINAL OF 1810,
WITH COPIOUS CRITICAL COMMENTARY,
MEMOIR OF PIKE, NEW MAP AND OTHER ILLUSTRATIONS,
AND COMPLETE INDEX,

BY
ELLIOTT COUES,
Late Captain and Assistant Surgeon, United States Army,
Late Secretary and Naturalist, United States Geological Survey,
Member of the National Academy of Sciences,
Editor of Lewis and Clark,
etc., etc., etc.

IN THREE VOLUMES.
VOL. III.
Index--Maps.

NEW YORK:
FRANCIS P. HARPER.
1895.

COPYRIGHT, 1895,
BY
FRANCIS P. HARPER,
New York.

All rights reserved.

LIST OF MAPS AND OTHER PLATES.

VOLUME I.

PORTRAIT OF ZEBULON M. PIKE, Frontispiece

FACSIMILE LETTER OF ZEBULON M. PIKE, Facing Page lx

VOLUME III.

FALLS OF ST. ANTHONY.

MAP OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER FROM ITS SOURCE TO THE MOUTH OF THE MISSOURI.

FIRST PART OF CAPTAIN PIKE'S CHART OF THE INTERNAL PART OF LOUISIANA.

CHART OF THE INTERNAL PART OF LOUISIANA.

MAP OF THE INTERNAL PROVINCES OF NEW SPAIN.

SKETCH OF THE VICE ROYALTY OF NEW SPAIN.

(The above six maps are reproduced in facsimile from the Philadelphia edition of 1810.)

HISTORICO-GEOGRAPHICAL CHART OF THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER, COMPILED AND DRAWN UNDER THE DIRECTION OF DR. ELLIOTT COUES, BY DANIEL W. CRONIN, 1895.

INDEX.

N. B.--This index covers all the matter of the two preceding volumes, both of main text and notes thereto. It is mainly an index of names, proper and common, without analysis of what comes under them. All proper names are intended to be indexed in every place where they occur, except a few of incessant recurrence, in the cases of which some selection is made. Of common names the list is quite full, though it is exclusive, as a rule, of mere mention or allusion. Proper are distinguished from common nouns by capitalization, the same as they would be if occurring in ordinary sentences. The arrangement of the entries is intended to be strictly alphabetical, without regard to the logical order in which phrase-names and phrases would follow one another; thus, Mountjoy's name comes between Mt. Hosmer and Mt. Keyes; various Sandy things interrupt the canon of Spanish saints whose names begin with San; and so on. Contractions and abbreviations are alphabetized as if they were spelled out. Place-names which are phrases are entered as usually spoken or written, but a great many of them are also re-entered in another form or in other forms; as, Rio Conejos and Conejos r. Alternative and variant names of the same thing are all entered, but cross-references are made only in special cases. Roman numerals all refer to pages of the introductory matter in Vol. I.; the unbroken pagination of the rest of the work obviates reference by vol. for the Arabic figures. Besides serving the usual purpose, this index has been made the depository of various belated items, which do not appear elsewhere in the work, and really contains no little additional information, with here and there a correction.

Usual abbreviations or contractions for names of States and Territories, civic and military titles, etc.; also, the following:

Ark. r., Arkansaw river; br., branch (of a stream); chf., (Indian) chief; co., county; cr., creek; fk., fork (of a stream); Ind., Inds., Indian, Indians; isl., island; l., lake; ldg., landing; Miss. r., Mississippi river; Mo. r., Missouri river; Mt., mt., Mount, mountain; pk., peak; pra., prairie; pt., point; r., river; rap., rapid or rapids; res., (Indian) reservation; R. R., Ry., railroad, railway; sl., slough; spr., spring, springs; st., street; St., Saint; sta., (railroad) station; tp., township.

A

Aaiaoua, 22

Abadie, d', 213, 214

Abajo, Hacienda de, 682

Abboinug, 31

Abert, J. J., 334

Abert, J. W., 429, 446, 607, 615, 617, 630, 633, 645, 737

Abicu, N. M., 604

Abies balsamea, 132, 318, 320

Abilene, Kas., 403, 404

Abricu, N. M., 605

Abrupt Discharges, see Kapuka

Abstract of Indians, etc., 590, 591

Abstract of Nations, etc., 346, 347

Acanza, 559

Acapulco, Mex., 721, 722, 791

Accault, M., 3, 5, 13, 35, 64, 65, 68, 70, 71, 91, 95

accountants, 286

acequias, 621, 652, 740, 741

Acer saccharinum, 157

Achipoe is a form of the word Ojibway or Chippewa

Aco, Acoma, N. M., 630, 745

Acomita, N. M., 745

Act of Congress, see Congress

Acts of Minnesota Legislature, 74, 164

Adaes, Adahi, Adai, Adaise, Adaizan, Adaize, Adaizi, 713, 714

Ada, Kas., 405

Adams co., Ill., 6, 9, 11

Adams, Gov. A., xlix, lv, 457, 471, 490

Adams isl., 26

Adams, Lieut., 686

Adams, Mrs. Ann, 84

Adams, Prest. J., lxx

Adana sta., Col., 442

Adayes, Adees, 713, 714

Adobe, Col., 462

Adobe cr., 446

Adyes, 713, 714

Africa, 525

Agate cr., 468

agave, 681

agricultural establishment, 15, 16, 211

agriculture of Osages, 532

Agua Caliente, N. M., 597, see Ojo Caliente

Agua de Leon, 675

Agua Fria, N. M., 614

Agua Fria r., Ariz., 734

Agua Nueva, Mex., 653

Aguas Calientes, State of, 719, 723

Agua Verde l., 776

Aguazul Inds., 731, 736, see Havasupai

Ahacus, 742

Ahmokave, Hamookhabi, are same word as Mojave, and said by some to mean "three mountains"

Aiatans, 412

Aiavvi, 22

Aile pra., 206

Aile Rouge, 69, 202, 205, 257, 347

Aiowais, 346, 347

Aird, George, 24

Aird, James, 24, 32, 225, 293

Aishkabugakosh, Aishkebugekoshe, Aishkibugikozsh, 169

Aitkin, Alfred, see Aitkin, Wm.

Aitkin co., Minn., 134, 135, 137, 143, 175, 314

Aitkin l., 137

Aitkin, Minn., 134, 135, 136, 137, 157

Aitkin, Robert, see Aitkin, Wm.

Aitkin's ferry, 122

Aitkin's post is that referred to, 138

Aitkinsville, see Aitkin, Wm.

Aitkin, Wm., or Wm. A., or Wm. R., or Robert, 330, believed to be the same "Mr." Aitkin. Among licensed traders in Minnesota in 1833 were W. A. Aitkin, at Fond du Lac, and Alfred Aitkin, at Sandy l. Wm. Aitkin, of Little Rock, signed a memorial in 1848. In Minn. Hist. Coll., I. 86, J. F. Williams speaks of W. A. Aitkin as at Sandy l. in 1832; see op. cit., V. 483; on p. 382 it says W. A. Aitken was given the trade of the Amer. Fur Co. in Fond du Lac dept., 1826; died 1851, "and lies buried at Aitkinsville (Swan river)." The Hist. Up. Miss. Vall., 1881, says Wm. Aitkin located at Swan r., 1848. His half-breed son Alfred, doubtless the one above mentioned, was murdered at Leech Lake post, 1836. Name varies also to Aitken, Aikin, Aiken

Ajuntos isl., 692

Akansa, 559

Akaque, 347

Ako l., 166, named for M. Accault by Hon. I. V. D. Heard

Alabama, cx, cxi, 748

alacrans, 763

Alameda Arriba, Mex., 688

Alameda, N. M., 619

alamedas, 681, 682

Alamito, Mex., 677

Alamo de los Pinos, N. M., 621

Alamo de Parras, Mex., 677, 681

Alamo de Peña, 652

Alamo, Mex., 688, 689

Alamo r., br. of Rio Grande, 691

Alamos, 761

Alamosa, Col., 494

Alamosa cr., 494, 497

Alamosa de Parras, 680

Alamosa r., in N. M., 637

Alamos r., 774

Alamos, Sonora, 773

Alarcon, Alarchon, Hernando de, discovered Colorado r. of the West, Aug. 26th, 1540; said he navigated it 85 leagues; returned same year without joining Coronado

Albach's Annals, 438

Albany Argus, xxiii

Albany, Ill., 26

Albany, N. Y., liii, lxx, lxxiii

Albion, Minn., 128

Alboquerque, A. d', 619

Albuquerque, Alburquerque, N. M., 619, 621, 625, 626, 739, old town founded about 1701. See H. H. Bancroft's Arizona and New Mexico, notes to pp. 168, 228, 231 _seq._

Albykirk, Albykirky, 619

Alchedoma, see Jalchedum

Alcontre r., 691

Alder r., 137

Aldrich, Hon. Chas., preface and xlix

Alencaster, Alencastre, see Allencaster

Aleutian isls., 53

Alexander, Gen., 82

Alexandria, Mo., 14

Algodones, N. M., 616, 617, 619

Algona l., 310

Algonquian, Algonquin Inds., 289, 337, 341, 346, 351, 353

Alice l., 162

Aliche, 711

alicrans, 763

Alim8pigoiak, Alinoupigouak, see Assiniboine

Allamakee co., Ia., 38, 41, 42, 305

Allan, see Allen

Alleghany, Allegheny mts., 444, 454, 523

Allen, Allan, Maj. W., ciii

Allen, Andrew H., preface

Allencaster, Don Joachin or Joaquin del Real, xlvii, 504, 508, 509, 608, 609, 610, 611, 612, 613, 622, 758, 807, 808, 809, 823, 828, 850, was governor 1805-08

Allencaster's brother, 648

Allen co., Kas., 395, 397

Allende r., 670

Allen, J. A., see Coues and Allen

Allen, Judge C. H., 390

Allen l., 128, 332, named by Brower for Lieut. James Allen

Allen, Lieut. Jas., 97, 101, 102, 103, 104, 122, 124, 127, 143, 147, 156, 161, 163, 167, 309, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 335

Allenoga r., 162, name compounded by Schoolcraft of Allen + oga

Allen's bay, 157, 158, 160, 332

Allouez, 288

Alma bluffs, 58

Almagra, Almagre r., 452

Almansa, see D'Almansa

Alma, Wis., 55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 62

Almighty, the, 352, 353

Alomas, 761, see Alamos

Alona, 742

Alnwick, Col., 465

Alston, Mr., 841

Altac, Altar, in Sonora, 773

Altar r., 771

Alton, Ill., 2, 5

Alvarado, Hernando de, August, 1540, was sent by Coronado from Cibola (Zuñi) to Cicuye (Pecos) via Acuco (Acoma) and Tiguex (near Bernalillo, N. M.), and returned to Tiguex

Amaqua, Amaquaqua, 735, also Amacava, Amajava

Amaranth isl., 6

Amazon bend, 2

Amazonian woman, 694

Amelia l., 90

American Antiquarian Society, xxxiv

American Fur Company, 156, 204, 298

American Philosophical Society, 77

American State Papers, 10, 840

Americus sta., Col., 470

amusements, Spanish, 789

Anakigi, 66

Analectic Magazine, lxxix

Anamas r., 445, 730, see Animas r.

Andabazo cr. or r., 672, 673

Andaig r., in Schoolcraft, 1855, for Karishon or Crow r.

Andalusia, Ill., 23, 24

Anderson, Col. A. L., 634

Anderson, Geo., 154, 155, 172, 180, 202, 272, 280, 283

Anderson, Geo., his brother, 202

Anderson, Mrs. M. B., preface

Andes, 461

Andreas' Historical Atlas, 17

André, Maj., lxvi

Androctonus biaculeatus, 763

Andromeda, 67

Andrus cr., 163, named by Brower for the treasurer of the Minnesota Game and Fish Commission

Andrusia l., 160, named by Schoolcraft for Andrew Jackson, president 1829-37

Andrusian lakes of Eastman, 1855, are Elliott Coues and Pamitascodiac or Tascodiac

Angelina, Angeline r., 709, 710, 782

Angle isl., 7

Anglo-American, xlvi, xlvii, 809

Anglojibway, 31

Animas r., br. of Rio Grande, 637

Anitons, 313

Annals of Iowa, xlix

Annals of New Mexico, 738

Ann l., 90

Anoka co., Minn., 96

Anoka, Minn., 94, orig. Sioux name of settlement at mouth of Rum r., meaning "on both sides"

Anser albifrons, 692

Antaya, Pierre, 37, 303, also found as Antagna

antelope, 399, 653, see cabrie

Antelope cr., br. of Ark. r., 547

Antelope cr., br. of Grape cr., 491

Antelope hills, Okla., 559

Anthony, St., 91

Anthony sta., N. M., 640

Antigua r., 722

Antilocapra americana, 399, 653

antiquities of Arizona, 741, 742

Antlers Hotel, Colorado Springs, 456

Antoine r., 213

Apache arrows, 747, 749

Apache assassin, 752

Apache weapons, 749

Apaches, xlvii, xcviii, 413, 598, 599, 631, 632, 633, 636, 639, 648, 651, 679, 697, 731, 735, 744, 746, 747, 748, 749, 750, 751, 752, 768, 778, 785

Apaches, anecdotes of, 750, 751, 752

Apaches, character of, 748

Apaches, classification of, 748

Apaches of the Gila, 748

Apachquay l., 301

Apex sta., Mo., 5

apikan, 136, Ojibway name of the portage-strap in Barraga's Dict.

Apina, 742

Apishapa bluffs, 448

Apishapa, Apishipa, Apishpa r., 447, 448

Apostles' r., 734, translating Rio de los Apostoles, name given to the Gila by Father Kino, 1699, when he called four of its branches Los Evangelistas

apostles, twelve, 764

Appaches, see Apaches

Appannose, Appanooce, Ill., 17, 18

Appanoose cr., in Kas., 520

Apple r., 27, 28

Appleton, 300

Apuckaway, Apukwa l., 301

Aqas nueva, 653

Aqua, see Agua

Aqua Caliente, N. M., 597, 600, 601, 623, see Agua Caliente and Ojo Caliente

aqueduct of Chihuahua, 765, 766

Aquico, 742

Aquinsa, 742

Arago, Dominique François, 334, b. Estagel, Feb. 26th, 1786, d. Paris, Oct. 2d, 1853

Araignee Jaune, 347

Arapahoes, 435

archbishoprics, archbishops, 800, 801

Archevêque, Jean l', 780, b. Bayonne, France, 1671, son of Claude Archevêque and Marie d'Armagnac; was at Santa Fé, 1696, with Pierre Meunier and Jacques Grollet, two other of La Salle's men; married Antonia Gutierez, 1697; married again Aug. 16th, 1719; had sons Miguel and Augustin Archibeque (as the name became in New Mexico); was killed by Pawnees and French somewhere on South Platte r. or Ark. r., Aug. 16th, 1720: see biog. in Bandelier's Gilded Man, pp. 289 to 302

Archibeque, see Archevêque

Archipelago in Miss. r., 100, 192

architecture of Pawnees, 533, 534

archives, see Ontario and War Dept.

Arcs, River of, 815

Aretiqui r., 738

Arispea, 771, 773

arit, 772

Arivaca, 771

Arivaipa Apaches, 748

Arizona, xcviii, 646, 727, 730, 731, 734, 735, 736, 741, 742, 743, 744, 746, 747, 748, 770, 771, 772, 773

Arizpa, Arizpe, 719, 771, 772, 773

Arkansas, Arkansaw, cx, 559

Arkansas City, Tex., 697

Arkansas Post, Ark., 215, 432, 560, 561, 714

Arkansaw City, Kas., 549

Arkansaw Divide, in Col., 443, 451

Arkansaw dry route, in Kas., 433, 434

Arkansaw hills, in Rocky mts., 471

Arkansaw journey, Pike's, 357 to end of Pt. 2, also 845 to 854

Arkansaw journey, Wilkinson's Report on, 539 to 561

Arkansaw map, 426

Arkansaw Osages, 526, 529, 530, 532, 556, 557, 561, 566, 582, 590, 591, 827

Arkansaw Post, see Arkansas Post

Arkansaw r., xlv, xlvii, li, lxiv, 3, 381, 424, 425 and continuously to 482, 514, 515, 516, 517, 518, 522, 523, 524, 535, 541, 544 and continuously to 561, 563, 564, 580, 581, 583, 585, 587, 589, 590, 591, 592, 606, 612, 642, 692, 704, 705, 815, 822, 827, 834, 835, 837, 838, 840, 841, 844, 846, 847, 852, 854, 855

Arkansaw r., crossings of the, 439

Arkansaw route, 446, 447

Arkansaw schism, 530

Arkansaw villages, Kwapa, 559, 560

Arkansaw villages, see Arkansaw Osages

Arkensa Inds., 560

Arkensaw, see Arkansaw

Armendaris Grant, 633

Armes du Roy, etc., 64

Armijo, Don M., 607

armorer killed, lxxxv, lxxxvi

Arms of God r., 706

Armstrong, Gen. J., lxxiii, lxxix, lxxxiii, xc, ci, cii

Army of the West, 333, 446, 607, 639, 727, 737

Arnold, one, 27

Arnold's cr., 469

Arny, N. M., 634

Arrowsmith, Mr., xlii

arrows poisoned, 747

Arroyo del Espinazo, 616

Arroyo Hondo, 614, see Cua-kaa

Arroyo Seco, 654

Artaceoasa cr., 696

Arthur, Mo., 390

Arundinaria macrosperma, 561

Asbury, 5

Ascencion r., 771

Ashburn sta., Mo., 7

Ash cr., br. of Ark. r., 426, 433

Ash cr., br. of Mo. r., 366

Asherville, Kas., 408

Ash House, 278

Ashkibogi-sibi, 81

Ash r. of Pike, 363, 364, 366

Ashton cr., 6

Ashui, Zuñians' name of themselves

Asia, 641

Ask a Buggy Cuss, 169

Asp, a ship, lxxxiii

Aspidonectes ferox, 539

Assawa l., 162, 167, 335

Assawa Lake fk., 162

Assawe l., 162

Asseni-sipi is an old name of Rock r. in Ill.

Assiniboine Inds., 171, 255, 272, 347, 348, 354

Assiniboine r., 168, 254, 256, 322

Assinipoualak, see Assiniboine

Assumption of the B. V. M., 734

Assyrian, the, 631

Astecostota, Tex., 696

Astoria, 168

Astor, J. J., 76

astronomy, 604

Asturias, 674

Asuncion, Fray Juan de, or de Olmeda, see Nadal

Asuncion r., see Rio de la

Atascosa co., Tex., 696

Atascosa cr., 696

Atayos, 713

Atchafalaga bluff, 43

Atchipoue is a form of the word Ojibway or Chippewa

Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fé R. R., 399, 404, 432, 434, 440, 441, 447, 448, 521, 550, 553, 619, 621, 626, 638, 731

Athapasca, 141

Athapasca l., 278

Athapascan stock, 697, 731, 735, 744, 746

Athapuscow, 141

Atkinson, Gen., 45

Atlantic and Pacific R. R., 621, 626, 731, 776

Atlantic ocean, xlv, 444, 522, 718, 720, 722, 724, 732, 746

Atlas, Ill., 7

Atlas isl., 7

Atlas l., 6

Atoyac r., in Mex., 721

Atoyac r., in Tex., 709, 710, 782

Atrisco, N. M., 619, 621, 625, 626, is most probably the place where Pike met Dr. Robinson: see Pajarito, Tousac, and St. Fernandez, N. M.

Attila the Hun, 632

Aubray, Aubrey, preferably Aubry, François Xavier, 442, and delete the query there. This is the famous Canadian French plainsman, b. Maskinongé, Dec. 4th, 1824, murdered at Santa Fé, N. M., by Maj. R. H. Weightman, U. S. A., Aug. 20th, 1854: see Tassé, II., 1878, pp. 179-227, best biography, with portrait. Aubrey City and Aubrey valley, Ariz., 730, and Fort Aubray, Col., named for him

Aubry, French officer, 667

Auchinleck, lxxix

Audebee, C., 451

Audevies cr., 96

Au Canoe r. in Schoolcraft, 1820, for Cannon r. near L. Pepin, compare Ocano r. and cr.

Au Fevre r. in Schoolcraft, 1820, for Fever or Galena r.

Auguelle, Antoine, 3, 13, 35, 64, 65, 70, 91

Augusta bend, 363

Augusta, Mo., 363

Auhaha r., 7

Aura, 688

Aurora, a newspaper, lxix, lxxxiv, xcix

Austin, Tex., 698, 704

Autobee, C., 451

Au Vasse, Auxvasse cr., 369

Au Vasse, Auxvasse r., 369

avena fatua, 38

Aveyron, France, 411

Avicu, 742

Awishinaubay, 31

Ayavois, Aye8ias, 22

Ayer, Rev. Mr. F., 125, 336

Ayoes, Ayoois, Ayooues, Ay8ay, Ayo8ois, Ayouez, 22

Azevedo, see Zuñiga y

B

Baal, priests of, 41

Babaseekeendase, 134

Babbtown, Mo., 372

Babesigaundibay, Babikesundeba, 134

Babruly cr., 372

Baca co., Col., 442, 443

Baca Grant, N. M., 640

Bachimba, Mex., 667, 668

Back cr., 34

Backwater l., 147

Bacon, Judge Thos. W., preface, 8, 10

Bacorelli, 731, is traceable to Bucareli of Garcez, 1775-76, and Puerto del Bacorelli corresponds to a part of the Grand Cañon of the Colorado r. through Kaibab plateau, below the mouth of the Colorado Chiquito

Bacuachi, 773

Bad Axe, battle of, 46, 338

Bad Axe bend, 49

Bad Axe r., 45, 48, 49, 338

Bad Axe, Wis., 49

badger, 96, 315, 432

Badger cr., 475

Badger sta., Col., 475

Bad Heart, a chf., 347

Bagatwa l., 150

Bagnell, Mo., 374, 375

Baie de Noc, 297

Baie Verte, 298, 299

Bailey's cr., 368

Bain, Jas., jr., preface

Bairdstown, Ky., 756

Bajada, 614

Bajan, Mex., 685

Baker cr., 401

Baker, Gen. J. H., 166, 167, 336

Baker's ferry, 97, over the Miss. r., between Dimick's isl. and Spring rap.

Baker's trading house, 126, was near Camp Coldwater above Fort Snelling

Bakinoa, 762

Bald isl., 73

Bald mt., Col., 493

Baldwin City, Kas., 519

Baldy mt., Col., 493

Baldy mt. or pk., N. M., 606, 736

Baldy pk., Col., 492

Ball Club l., 150, 322, 325

Ballenger, Sgt. J., 359, 360, 362, 375, 432, 547, 565, 568, 580, 587, 818, 845, 855

ball game, 207

Ball Game r., 51

balsam-fir, 132, 318, 320, 321

Balsam-fir l., 320

Baltimore co., Md., cxi

Baltimore, Md., cvii, 333, 656

Banfill, John, see Fridley

Bank of the Dead, 341

Bangs, Wm., 336

Banner, Kas., 403

Baraga, Rev., 102

Barego or Borages, Don, 687

Barelo, Capt., 670, 671, 673, 675, 676, 682, 694, 695, 712, 839

Barilla, 636

Barn bluff, Minn., 70, height as given there is by city survey of 1859; railroad levels make it 335 ft. above depot grounds

Barnesville, Kas., 395

Barney canal is between Miss. r. and Lake Peosta, at Dubuque, Ia.

Barn Hill, Mo., 12

Barn mt., Minn., 70, see Barn bluff

Barn, The, 205, 308, 356

Baroney, see Vasquez

Baroteran, Mex., 688

Barra de Santander, 724

Barral r., 670

Barr, a person, 709

Barre, Gov. de la, 72

Barrionuevo, Francisco de, on Coronado's expedition, discovered Taos in 1541

Bar r. of Pike, 6, 7, 290, is identified with South Two Rivers by Beck, Gaz., 1823, p. 316

Barrois, Céleste, 388

Barroney, see Vasquez

Bartholomew, Mr., 609, 613, 614, 615, 807

Bartlett, J. R., 645

Barton, Capt. J. L., cviii

Barton co., Kas., 423, 424, 425, 433, 522

Barton co., Mo., 385

Baie Verte, see Baye, La. In 1785, it had about 55 pop. in 7 families, in 1812 about 250 pop.

Bashier, Major, 692

Bas Lac aux Cèdres Rouges or du Cèdre Rouge, 135, 356

Bass brook, 147

Bassett's cr., 94

Bass l., near Minneapolis, Minn., 90

basswood, 315

Bastonnais, Bastonnaise, 188

Bastrop, Baron, 704

Bastrop, Tex., 704, 705

Batacoso, 773

Bates co., Mo., 370, 385, 390

Bates, Frederick, 10, 388

Bates' isl., 366

Bates, Moses D., 9

bathytaphy, 73

Baton Rouge, La., liv, 564

Batopilas, Batopilis, 762

battle, see names of battles

Battle cr. and isl., 45

Battleground, in Kas., 439

Battle rap., 98

Batton Rouge, 564

baugahudoway, 150

Bavbien, C., 607

Bavispe, Bavista, 771, 773

Bayard sta., Kas., 397

Bay City, Wis., 63

Bay cr., Ill., 6

Baye des Puans or Puants, 298

Baye, La, 298, 299

Baye Verde, 356

Bay of Puante, 68

Bay of the Holy Spirit, 444

Bayogoula, Bayoucogoula, _i. e._, people of the bayou, bayouc, or bayouque; see N. Y. Nation, Nov. 15th, 1894

Bayou au Roi, 5

Bayou Bartholomew, 704

Bayou chute, 11

Bayou Lennan, 712

Bayou Pierre, 713

Bayou Roi, 5

Bayou St. Charles, 8, 10

Bayou San Miguel, 712

Bayou San Patricio, 712

Bay r. of Pike, 364, 365

Bay St. Charles, 9, 10

Bay Settlement, 129

Baxter sta., 129

Bazar, Kas., 401

Bean cr. is given in Beck's Gaz., 1823, p. 89, as a name of Rivière au Fèvre, _i. e._, Galena r.

Bean, Ellis, liii

Beans cr., N. M., 604

Bear r., br. of Fountain r., in Col., 452

Bear cr., br. of May cr., in Col., 492

Bear cr., br. of Miss. r., in Minn., 163

Bear cr., br. of Miss. r., in Mo., 8

Bear cr., br. of Osage r., in Mo., 373, 382, 383

Bear Creek cañon, 456

Bear Creek isl., 370

Bear cr. is Loose cr., 370

Bear cr. is Noir cr., 7, 290

Bear cr. is translation of Makoqueta cr., which see

Beard, Jack, 384

Beard, Mr., 437

Bear isl., 153, in Leech l.

Bear isl., 99, in Miss. r., Sect. 2, tp. 33, range 29, 4th M.

Bear pt., at Lake Itasca, 167, was named by Peter Turnbull in 1883

Bear r. is Loose cr., 370

Bear r., Utah, 738

Bear spr., N. M., 746

Beau or Beaux, a chf., 172, 173, 175, 189

Beautiful Bird, a chf., 384, 552, 591

Beaver, Col., 462

Beaver cr., br. of Ark. r., in Col., 462

Beaver cr., br. of Ark. r., Kaw Agency, 550

Beaver cr., br. of Osage r., 377, 378

Beaver depot, Col., 462

Beaver isl., Ia., 26

Beaver isl. is the largest (middle) one of the Coon isls., near Coon cr., Anoka co., Minn.

Beaver isls. of Pike, 99, 192, 193

Beaver or Chabadeba r., 51

beavers, 99, 100

Beaver Tail, a person, 76

Bécasse, Beccasse, 84, 88

Becker co., Minn., 128, 164, 318

Beck's ferry, 638

Beck's Gazetteer, 3, 637, 532, 657

Beck's place, in Mo., 4

Beckwith, Lieut. E. G., 424, 433, 437, 439, 457, 491, 518, 520, 733, 734

Bedouins of Texas, 706

Beech's, Ill., 4

Beef l., 301

Beef r., 56, 58

Beef sl., 58, 60

Bed cr., 460

Beemis, Private, 332

Bega de Maraujo, 677

beggars, beggary, 790, 701

Behar, Bejar, see Bexar

Bekozino-sibi, 102

Belen, N. M., 629

Belle Fontaine cemetery, 357

Belle Fontaine cr., 357, 358

Belle Fontaine, Mo., lxii, 213, 214, 264, 271, 357, 358, 360, 365, 393, 420, 511, 539, 562, 565, 572, 573, 597, 845, 851

Belle Oiseau, see Bel Oiseau

Belle Prairie, Minn., 125

Bellerive, L. St. A. de, 214

Belle Roche, 375

Bellevue, Ia., 28

Bellevue sta., Col., 474

Bellevue tp., Minn., 102

Bellows, J., 734

Belleville, Tex., 691

Bel Oiseau, Belle Oiseau, a chf., and his son of same name, 383, 384, 409, 423, 551, 552, 591

Beloit, Kas., 421

Beloit, Wis., 24

Beltramian source of Miss. r., 157

Beltrami co., Minn., 159, 164, 329

Beltrami, J. C., 5, 14, 16, 18, 22, 26, 27, 28, 35, 36, 41, 43, 44, 49, 52, 54, 60, 66, 69, 70, 81, 84, 85, 86, 96, 97, 99, 100, 102, 103, 118, 122, 123, 124, 126, 127, 128, 132, 137, 138, 143, 144, 145, 150, 151, 159, 160, 192, 199, 204, 328, 329, 330, 332

Belvidere, Wis., 57

Bemejigemug, Bemidji, Bermiji l., 160, 161, 163, 331, the spelling with B instead of P first made about 1866 by A. J. Hill at E. F. Ely's suggestion

Bemidj-sibi, 289

Bench st., St. Paul, 75

Bend cr. of Nicollet, 99

Bender, Russia, 571

Benêt, Mr., 370

Benham's isl., 25

Bénite, Bennet, Bennight, Benoit, Mr., 370

Bent co., Col., 443, 445, 447

Bent, Chas., 607

Bent, Mr., 446

Benton co., Ark., 558

Benton co., Minn., 101

Benton co., Mo., 371, 377, 380

Benton, Thos. H., 649

Bent's Fort, Col., 447

Bent's fort, old, 444, 446, 447

Bergamo, Italy, 328

Bergen, Wis., 49

Berger cr. or r., 365, 366

Berger's bottom, 365, 366

Berks co., Pa., cxi

Berlin, Ill., 26

Berlin, Wis., 301

Bermiji l., 161

Bermijo r., 558

Bernalillo co., N. M., 619, 629

Bernalillo, N. M., 616, 619, dates from 1701

Bernard, Col., 475

Bernicla canadensis, 89

Berosus, 182

Berthier, Minn., 326

Berti, Mr., 170

Beshaw cr., 385

Beson, Tex., 703

Bessel l., 151

Bessemer, Col., 452

Bête Puante r., 18

Betsy sl., 57

Bexar co., Tex., 697

Bexar, Bexer, Bejar, Behar, San Antonio de, Tex., 697

Bible, 406

bibliography of Pike's books, xxxiii to l

Bicentenary, see Hennepin

Biedma, de, 288

Bienville, M. de, 77

Big Bay or Three Brothers, 8

Big Blue camp, 518, 519

Big Blue cr. or r., 518, 519

Big Buffalo cr., 377

Big Bull cr., 519

Big Burning, 335, is a tract denuded of wood by fire, E. of Lake Itasca

Big Caney cr., 555

Big Coon cr., 518, 522

Big cr., br. of Cuivre r., 4

Big cr., br. of Grand r., Mo., 379

Big cr., see Big Stew cr.

Big cr., see North and South do.

Big Devil cr., 16

Big Duckett cr., 362

Big Eagle, a chf., 85

Big Eddy, in Miss. r., 131

Big falls or Sauk rap., 356

Big Foot, a chf., 556, 557

Big Foot, nickname of St. Denis, 714

Big Gravois cr., 374, 375

bighorn, 476

Big isl., 18, 210

Big John cr. and spr., 518, 521

Big Knives, 148

Big Manitou r., 391

Big Monegan or Monegaw cr., 385

Big Muddy r. of L. and C., 369

Big Nemaha r., 418

Big Osage Inds., see Grand do.

Big Pipe, a chf., 347

Big pt., in Leech l., 153

Big rap. or Sauk rap., 100

Big Rice l., on Boy r. connection, 155

Big Rice l., on Willow r. route, 320

Big River sl., 16

Big Rock cr., br. of Neosho r., 518, 521

Big Rock cr., br. of Osage r., 376

Big Rogue, a chf., 591

Big Rush cr., 27

Big Sand cr. of Gregg, 444

Big Sandy cr., br. of Ark. r., 442, 443

Big Sandy r., br. of Bill Williams' r., 730

Big Soldier, a chf., 370, 371, 527

Big Stew cr., 6

Big Stone l., 343, 344, 349

Big Suck-off, 41

Big Summer isl., 297

Big Tabeau cr., 379

Big Tavern cr., 369, 372

Big Timbers, 444

Big Track, a chf., 556

Big Turkey cr., 522

Big Walnut cr., 425, 426

Big Winnipeg or Winnibigoshish l., 322

Bijou cr., 451

Billon, F. L., 194, 204, 213

Billon's Annals, 39, 357, 388

Bill Williams' fk. of Colorado r., 730

Bill Williams' mt., 730, 731

Biogen Series, xxxii

Birch bay, 279

Birch l., 317

Bird cr., 555

Birth l., 128

Biscay, see New Biscay

Bishop of Rome, 80

Bissell, Capt. or Gen. D., 570, 603

Bissell, D., of Vt., 570

Bissell, H. W., 570

Bissell, L., 570

Bissell, R., 570

Bitch l., 124, 329

Bitch r., 124

Black Bear cr., 556

Blackbird isl., 7

Blackburn, E., liii

Blackburn sta., 483

Black Dog, a chf., 348

Black Eagle, a chf., 347

Black Hawk, a chf., 11, 45

Black Hawk co., Ia., 22

Black Hawk, Ia., 23

Black Hawk Purchase, 45

Black Hawk sl., 21

Black Hawk War, second, 45

Black Jack cr., 518, 519, 520

Black Jack, Kas., 519

Black Jack pt., 518, 519

black larch, 319

Blackman's Mills, 375

Black Mesa, 601

Black mts. or range, in N. M., 631, 747

Black r., 51, 52, 56, 58, 296, 305

Black River bay, civ

Black Rocks, Mex., 691

Blacksmith sl., 55

Black Soldier, a chf., 76

Black Squirrel cr., 451

blaireau, 432

Blair, F. P., 607

Blanchard, R., 554

Blanchard's isl., 22

Blanchard's rap., 104

Blanchette, the hunter, 214, 361

Blakely, Mr., 207

Bleak House, lxiii

Bledsoe co., Tenn., cxi

Blessed Virgin Mary, 289, 734

blockhouse on Ark. r., 481

blockhouse on Conejos r., 495, 496, 497

Blockhouse or post on Miss. r., 105, 106, 107

Blondeau, Mr., 32, 34, 211

Blood of Christ mts., 490

Bloody run, 37, 41

Bloomfield, Gov. J., lix

Blouin, Louis, 194

Blow Snake r. is translation of Ojibway name of Naiwa r.

Blueberry cr., 143

Blue cr., br. of Ark. r., 443, 444

Blue cr., br. of Gila r., 735

Blue Earth r., 65, 68, 77, 78, 79, 349

Blue, Maj. U., xxvi, xxviii

Blue Mound, Mo., 385, is in S. E. ¼ of Sect. 3, tp. 37, range 30

Blue Mounds, Cherokee country, 555

Blue Mound tp., Mo., 385

Blue mts. of Pike, 483

Blue or Blue Earth r., 78, 79

Blue r., in Ariz., 735

Blue r., in Col., 471

Blue Spirit, a chf., 343, 347, 349

Bluff cr., 518, 521

Bluff in the Water, 54

Bluff isl., 54

Bluffton, Mo., 368, 369

Blumenau, 487

Blummer, Chas., 607

Board of Honor, cviii

Bob, Bobb, Bobbs, Bobs cr., 4

Body of Christ cr., 707

Brèche-dent, a chf., 351

Bodark r., 815

B[oe]ger cr., 365

B[oe]uf isl., 365

B[oe]uf l., 801

B[oe]uf qui Joue, a chf., 347

B[oe]uf qui Marche, a chf., 84, 88

B[oe]uf r., br. of Miss. r., 56, 58

B[oe]uf r., br. of Mo. r., 364, 365

Bofecillos mts., 642

Bog cr., 324

Bogottowa l., 150

Bogtown, Ill., 4

Bogus cr., 63

Boiling Spring r., 452

Boilvin, N., xxxiv, 292

bois blanc, 315

Boivin, N., xxxiv, 292

Boisbriant, P. D. de, 531

Bois Brûlé cr., 372

Bois Brûlé r., 71, 309

Bois Brulle, a chf., 347

Boley, Pvt. John, 1, 117, 142, 143, 144, 145, 174, 175, 359, 360, 432, 547, 845, 854, 855

Bolinger, Bollinger cr., 376

Bolson de Mapimi, 672, 673, 675, 676, 677, 678, 686, 762

Bolter's isl., 4

Bolvar, Mr., 292, may be Boivin or Boilvin, N.

Bonaparte, J., 576

Bonaparte, N., 381, 702, 805, 831

Bonasa umbellus, 97

Bon Fils sta., Mo., 361

Bon Homme, Mo., 57

Bon Homme r., 362

Bonito pueblo, 630

Bonnet du B[oe]uf, a chf., 591

Bonnet, Mr., 370

Bonpland, Aimé, xli, xlii, 718, 792

Bon Secours l., 65

Bookoosaingegon in Schoolcraft, 1820, is Bras Cassé or Broken Arm, chf. of Sandy l.

Boom isl., 98, in Miss. r. at Monticello, Wright co., Minn., just below the ferry

Boone, Daniel, 364, 367

Boone's Lick, 367, 570

Booneville, Col., 448, 451

Boon's Lick, see Boone's

Borages, Don, 687, see Barego

Borden, B. C., see Palmburg

Borgne, Le, a chf., 88

Bosquecito, Bosquecitos, N. M., 633

Bosquecito, N. M., lower, 640

Bosque del Apache, 633

Bosque de los Pinos, 621

Bosque, N. M., 629

Bosse, D., preface

Bostonian, 188

botany, 603

Bottom of the Lake, 356

Boucher, P. du, 65

Bouchette, lxxvi

Boulanger sl., 74

Boulder's isl., 4

Bourbon co., Kas., 394, 395, 396, 397

Bourbeuse cr., 364

Bourgne, see Borgne

Bousky, Bousquai, Bousquet, Mr. Chas., 139, was in Fond du Lac Dept., N. W. Co., in 1799

Boussant, 155

Boutwell cr., 167, named by Brower for next

Boutwell, Rev. W. T., 328, 331, 332, 334

Bouvet, Mathurin, 10

Bouvin, Mr., 139, compare Boivin or Boilvin

Bowdark r., 815

Bowditch l., 161, 162

Bowen, F., lxvi

Bowers, see Joe Bowers

Bowl, see Greater and Lesser Reservoir

Bowwood r., 815

Boy l., 155

Boynton's isl., 99

Boy or Boy's r., 153, 155, 156, 320, 334

Braba was a name of Taos in 1541

Braces r., 706, 707

Brackenridge's Travels, 361

Brackettville, Tex., 690

Braddock's defeat, 438, 531

Bradford, Col., 490, 491, 492

Bradley, Corp. or Sergt. Samuel, 1, 20, 54, 56, 108, 114, 115, 117, 124, 127, 128, 131, 136, 137, 138, 139, 172, 173, 177, 193, 359, 360, 372, 373, 401, 428, 432, 547, 845, 854, 855

Braggers, 345, 349

Brainerd, Minn., 129, 130, 131, 135, 177, 179, 318

Branches of the Vine, 777

Branden, Pvt. Peter, 1, 854

Brandy r., 96

Brannan, lxxix, lxxxiii, ci

Bras Cassé, Bras Casse, Brasse Casse, a chf., 88, 338, 347

Brasses, Brassos r., Mex., 673, 678

Brasses, Brassos, Brassus r., Tex., lii, 678, 706, 707

Bravo r., 641, 642, 643, 644, see Rio Grande and Rio del Norte

Brazeau, Marie, 388

Brazito, battle and tract, 640

Brazos, Col., 596

Brazos pk., 597

Brazos r., Brazos de Dios r., lii, 560, 705, 706, 707, 779, 780, 781

Breche, Brèche-dent, a chf., 176, 189, 190

Breck l., 166

brelau, brelaw, 96, 432

Brent's, N. M., 637

Brevoort, Capt. H. B., xxvi, xxviii, see also Michigan Pioneer Collections, I. p. 373, VIII. p. 449

Bridge cr., 518

Bridgeport, Kas., 403, 404

Bridgeport, Mo., 366

Bridgeport, Wis., 38

Brigade order, Pike's, lxxx

Brisbois, Mr., 36

Briscoe, Pvt., 332

British generalities not indexed

British medals, 551

British sergeant killed, xc

Britt's ldg., 49

Brock, Gen., c

Brockman, Mo., 373

Brock's, Ill., 4

Brockway, Minn., 102

Broken Arm, a chf., 88, 338, 347

Broken Arrow sl., 50

Broken Gun channel, 52

Broken Teeth or Tooth, a chf., 134, 176, 347

Brook Luta, 402, 403

Brooks, officer of artillery, lxxx

Broolay, Stephen, 30

Brother Jonathan, 711

Brotherton, Mo., 361

Brouisseau, J. Le F. d'I. de, 214

Broulé r., in Schoolcraft, 1855, see Bois Brûlé r.

Brower, Hon. J. V., preface, 101, 105, 158, 159, 160, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 288, 326, 328, 331, 332, 336

Brower isl., in Hernando de Soto l., named by a committee consisting of Capt. R. Blakely, Mr. Chas. D. Elfelt, and Hon. I. V. D. Heard, for Hon. J. V. Brower

Brower ridge, 165, 166

Brower r. is the name I have given to that stream which flows into Lake Winnibigoshish and is commonly reckoned as III. or Third r., which see: see also Annals of Iowa for Apr., 1895, p. 22

Brown cañon, 472

Brown Cañon sta., Col., 472

Brown, Clara or Clarissa, xxx, xxxiii

Brown co., Ind., cxi

Brown co., Wis., 298, 299

Brown, Browne, Dr. Jos., 388, 579

Brown, Gen. John, xxx, xxxiii, lix

Browning, Hon. D. M., preface

Brown, John, 394

Brown, Pvt. John, 1, 115, 359, 360, 373, 432, 454, 457, 476, 482, 488, 489, 490, 510, 845, 854, 855

Brown's cr., br. of Ark. r., 472

Brown's cr., br. of Miss. r., 90

Brown's fall, 90, 92

Brown's isl., 98

Brownsville, Minn., 49, 206

Brownsville, N. Y., lxxxii

Brûlé I., 153, 155

Brunet, F., 334, 335

Bruno cr., 401

Brusha for Brèche-dent, 176

Brush cr., 519

Brush Hollow cr., 462

Brushy cr., 559

Brushy Mound, see Timbered Hill

Bruske, Bruské, Brusky, Chas., 139

Bruslé, Étienne, 30

Bryan, F. T., 645

Bryan, Guy, 602

Bryant, Hon. C. S., 88

Bryant's cr., 5

Buade, L. de Frontenac de, 294

Buade l., 91, 95, 313

Buade r., 289

Bucanieus, La Touche de la Cote, 423

Bucareli, see Bacorelli. Gen. Antonio Maria Bucareli y Urzua, b. Seville, Jan. 24th, 1717, d. at Mexico Apr. 9th, 1779, was 1760-71 Governor of Cuba, and 1771 to death Viceroy of New Spain

Bucasse, a chf., 88

Buck, a chf., 156, 157, 172, 173, 175, 189; Schoolcraft, 1855, p. 444, calls him Iaba Waddik

Buck cr., Ia., 34

Buck cr., or Suicide cr., 556

Buck cr., Wis., 41

Buck cr., Wis., another, 42

Buckeye cr., 381

Bucklin, Kas., 437

Buckman, Geo. R., preface

Buckman Hotel, Little Falls, Minn., 123

Buckner's cr., 429

Bucks, a chf., see Buck

Bucks co., Pa., xx, 602, 656

Budd and Bartram, 656

Buenacus r., 703

Buenaventura, Mex., 653

Buenaventura r., 733

Buena Vista, battle of, xix, 760

Buena Vista, Col., 469, 470, 471

Buenavista, Sonora, 773

Buenos Aires, 739

buffalo, passim, for example, 58, 426, 427, 428, 429, 433, 434, 438, 439, 440, 441, 472, 473, etc.

Buffalo buttes, N. M., 597

Buffalo City, Wis., 57

Buffalo co., Wis., 55

Buffalo cr., br. of Little Platte r., 468

Buffalo cr., br. of Miss. r., in Minn., of Pike, 103, 110

Buffalo cr., br. of Miss. r., in Minn., being first one below Brainerd, on the E., mouth in Sect. 3, tp. 44, range 31, 4th M.

Buffalo cr., br. of Miss. r., in Mo., or Pike's Bar r., 7, 290

Buffalo cr., br. of Republican r., 404, 405, 408, 420

Buffalo crs., see Big and Little

Buffalo, Ia., 23, 24

Buffalo isl. in Miss. r., 7

Buffalo isl. in Mo. r., 365

Buffalo l., 301, 302

Buffalo, Buffaloe r., br. of Miss. r., in Mo., 4, 355

Buffalo, Buffaloe r., br. of Miss. r., in Wis., 55, 56, 58, 59, 65, 290, 305

Buffalo r., br. of Mo. r., 365

Builder of Towns, a chf., 557

Bukesagidowag r., 152

Bullard's cr., 64, 69. Bullard was the trader who settled at Red Wing in 1850 and laid out the town

Bull cr., 518, 519

Bungo, Wm., 336

Bunting, Rev. O. S., preface, civ, cv

Burch, Capt. D. E., cix

Bureau of Ethnology, 238

Bureau of Indian Affairs, 238

Burger, Caspar, 365

Burger's cr. and bottom, 365

Burgwin, Capt. J. H. K., 606

burial, burying-ground, 73

Burke, Pvt., 332

Burlingame, Kas., 520

Burling, Mr., 662

Burlington bluffs, 18, 19

Burlington, Ia., 18, 19

Burlington isl., 18

Burlington, Kas., 399

Burlington, Vt., cviii

Burnet's Notes N. W. Terr., 438

Burnett co., Wis., 72

Burnt, a chf., 156, 347

Burnt isl., 356

Burnt, Burntwood r., 308, 309, 310

Burr, Aaron, lv, lvi, 500, 501, 504, 652, 692, 826, 836

Burris cr. and valley, 55

Burr's Pass, 638

Busard Blanc, 89

Businause, 134

Bustamente, Mex., 670

bustard, 89

But, see Butte

Butler, Capt. E., xxviii

Butler co., Kas., 549

Butler, J. D., 40

Butte de Mort, des Morts, 300, 301, 341, 356

Butte des Morts l., 300, 301, 340

Butte d'Hyvernement, 51, 52, 53, 54

C

Caballo Cone, 637

Caballos mts., 635

Cabaso, Father J. A., 703, 708

Cabeça de Vaca, 713

Caberairi, Caberarie, Cabrera, Don A., 660, 661, 662

Caberairi, Señora M. C., 659

Caberet's isl., 1

Cabezua, see Jabezua r.

cabrie, 399, 653, 738, 772

Cache cr., in Ark., 559

Cache cr., in Col., 471

caches, 437, 439, 535

Caddo, see Caddoan Inds.

Caddoa, Col., 443

Caddoa cr., 443, 444

Caddoan bluffs, 443

Caddoan Inds., Caddoes, 412, 526, 557, 591, 706, 708, 711, 713

Caddodaquis, 714

Caddy cr., 371

Cadena, Mex., 674

Cadena pass, 674, 675

Cadillac, A. de la M., 714

Cadiwabida, 176

Cadiz, 660, 702

Cæsar, a negro, 666

Cahagatonga, 527, 591, council name of Osage chf., Cheveux Blancs or White Hair, said to mean Big Ice

Cahokia, Ill., 206, 602

Cahokias, 339

Caigua is same word as Kiowa

Cajuenche was a tribe of Yuman Inds., called Cojuenchis on Pike's map

Calhoun co., Ill., 3, 4, 5

Calhoun, J. C., 83

Calhoun l., 90

Calhoun pt., 3

Caliente cr., 597, 598, 600

California, cxi, cxii, 446, 641, 645, 719, 725, 727, 728, 729, 733, 734, 735, 736, 742, 746, 770, 773

Callaway, Capt. Jas., 367

Callaway co., Mo., 368, 369

Callejito spr., 653

Calumet co., Wis., 300, 301

Calumet cr., 6

Calvinistic Creator, 332

Camanche, Ia., 27

Camanche Inds., 536, 563, 565, 566, 590, 706, and see Comanches

Camargo, Mex., 692

Camden, lvi

Camden co., Mo., 371, 374, 375, 376

Camden, Ill., 3

Cameron Cone, 456

Cameron, Mr. M., 66, 67, 70, 82, 86, 202, 208, 238

Camino a Senora, 651, 653

Camino de Monasterio, Camion de Monaseo, 670

Campagnoni, Comtesse de, 328, 330

Camp Allegheny, xxiv, xxvi

Camp Apache, 748

Campbell, Archibald, 25

Camp Belle Fontaine, lxii

Campbell, Mr., of Nicollet, 200

Campbell, Mr., of Pike, was John Campbell, 206, 207, 211, 269

Campbell, R. B., 645

Campbell's isl. and chain, 25

Camp Coldwater, 83. An undated military map in MS., in the Minn. Hist. Soc., marks it in a sort of cove opp. the head of the first island above Fort St. Anthony. Lieut. Douglas' Historical Rep., dated Dec. 4th, 1879, says this camp was at a spring near the old trading house

Camp cr., br. of Miss. r., 18

Camp cr., br. of Vermilion r., 400

Campeche, 718

Camp Hualapais, 736

Camp Independence, 386, 388, 390, 392, 393, 396, 577

Camp Osage, 518, 522

Camp Price, 736

Camp St. Peter's, 83

Camp Terre au B[oe]uf, lxiv

Canabe, Canabi, 742

Canada, xxvi, lxxvi, 229, 558, and passim

Cañada Alamosa, 637

Cañada cr., N. M., 605

Canada grouse, 175

Cañada, N. M., 598

Cañada r., 558, 606

Canadian Institute, 168, 278

Canadian oats or rice, 38

Canadian or Cañadiano r., xlvii, 437, 552, 558, 559, 606, 705

Canal, Eureka Irrigating, 434

canals, see acequias

Canary isls., 461, 701

Cances, 706, see Kanzes

Candelaria, Mex., 650

Candelaria, N. M., 619

cane, a plant, 561

Cane or Caney cr., 556

Caney r., 555

Cannon r., 50, 62, 67, 68, 69, 70, 73, 205, 308, 309, 348, 349, 356

Cano, Canoe, Canot r., near Lake Itasca, 163, see Chemaun r.

Cano, Canoe, Canon, Canot r., see Cannon r.

canoe-men, 286

canoe voyage to Lake Itasca, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167

Cañon City, Col., 359, 360, 462, 463, 464, 465, 466, 469, 472, 475, 476, 479, 480, 481, 482, 483, 642, 847

Cañon de Chaca, Chasco, 632

Cañon de Chelly, 731

Cañon of Colorado r., 730, 731, see Grand Cañon

Cañon or Canadian r., 558

Canon or Canot r., see Cannon r.

Canton chute, 12

Canton, Kas., 403, 521

Cantonment Washington, lxv

Cantonment Belle Fontaine, 213, 357, 358, 360, and see Belle Fontaine

Cantonment Davis, 14

Cantonment Missouri, 573, see Belle Fontaine

Cantonment St. Peter's, see New Hope

Canton, Mo., 11, 12

Cap à l'Ail, à l'Ail Sauvage, 42, 43

Cap au Grais, Gre, Grès, Gris, 4, 5

Cape Galena, 375

Cape Garlic, 42, 43

Cape Garlic r., 42

Cape Girardeau, 710

Cape Gray, 5

Cape Jerardeau, 710

Cape Puant, 43

Cape Tepoca, 771

Cape Winnebago, 42, 43

Cape Winnebago cr. or r., 42, 43

Capilla pk., 629

Capitan mt., 631

Capitol Hill, lxiii

capitulation of York, ciii

Capoli, 42

Capoli bluff and cr., 43

capot, capote, 835

Cap Puant, 43

Captain cr., 519

Caquina, 742, name appears as Caquima in 1680, Vetancurt, Teatro Mexicano; see Cequimas

caravan road, route, or trail, 401, 424, 425, 429, 433, 517, 518, 519, 520, 521, 522

Carbunker's pt., 360

Cardenas, Garcia Lopez de, was sent by Coronado from Cibola to the Colorado r., summer of 1540

Cardinal r., 377, 378

Carey, H. C., and Hart, 553

Carle's isl., 6

Carlisle, Pa., 748

Carlisle spr., Col., 460

Carlos IV., 794

Carlton, Col., 442, 443

Carlton, Kas., 403, 404

Carmen r., 651, 652

Carmen sta., Mex., 652

Carnage r., 163

Car of Commerce bend, 360

Carondelet, Baron de, 657

Carondelet, Mo., 215

Carracal, Carrizal, Mex., 650, 651, 652, 767, 770

Carracal r., 650

Carrizal, Mex., 767, 770

Carrizalillo, 646

Carrizo mts., 631

Carrizo spr., 695

Carrizo, Tex., 691

Carroll co., Ill., 27, 28

Carroll or Corral cr., 475

Carroll's isl., 6

Carron, Thomas, 180, 184, 347

Carson, Christopher, 446

Carte du Canada, 71

Carter, Pvt. Jacob, 1, 359, 360, 432, 482, 490, 509, 510, 845, 850, 854, 855

Carver, Capt. Jonathan, 35, 59, 60, 61, 65, 77, 80, 81, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97, 198, 199, 200, 201, 205, 236, 295, 306, 309, 313, 314, 315, 338

Carver's cave, 75, 198, 199, 200, 201

Carver's Terrace, 60, 61

Casa Calva, Marques de, 661

Casa Colorada, N. M., 629

Casa Grande, Ariz., 734, 741, 742

Cascade cañon and road, 456

Cascade, Col., 456

Cascade cr., 90

Casey, Gen. T. L., preface

Casey's isls., 94

Cashesagra, 556, 557, 558

Cash's isl., reference lost

Caso, Cassa Calva, Casso Calvo, Marquis of, 612, 661, 816

Cassa Yrujo, Marquis de, 815

Cass co., Minn., 128, 130

Casse-Fusils channel, 52

Cass, Gov. Lewis, 36, 83, 134, 137, 157, 158, 159, 199, 327, 330, 333, 358

Cassina l., 157, 158, 327

Cassina r., 289

Cass l., xlviii, cx, 135, 152, 153, 157, 158, 159, 160, 167, 168, 173, 263, 322, 323, 324, 327, 328, 329, 330, 335

Cass r., 159, 289

Cassville sl., 34

Cassville, Wis., 32, 34

Castañeda, Piedro, chronicler of Coronado's expedition, 1540-42, his work first pub. in French in 1838

Castañuela, Mex., 683

Casti's courtiers, 330

Castle of San Juan, 722

Castroville, Tex., 690, 697

casualties at York, xci

Catalonian, 654

Cataract cañon, 731, 736

Catarractes, see Saltus Astiaius

Catawabata, Catawabeta, 176, 347, 351

Catfish cr., 32, 209, 294

Catfish isl., 362

Catholic Block, St. Paul, 75

Catholic religion, 663

Catlin, Col., 448

Catlin, Geo., 14

Catskill, N. Y., 405

Cattail cr., 27

cattle barons or kings, 704

cavalry, Spanish, 795

Cave cr., 379

Cavelier, J., 779

Cavelier, R., 779, 780, see La Salle

caves, 198, 199, 200, 201, 363

Cave Treaty, 201

Cawree, Cawrees, 343

Cayman l., 673, 762

Cayome, liii

Cayone, 770

Cazaguaguagine-sibi, 151

Cebola, 742

Cebolleta, N. M., 619, 630

Cebolletita, N. M., 630

cedar, 157

Cedar co., Mo., 384, 385

Cedar cr., Ill., 27

Cedar cr., Kas., 519

Cedar cr., Minn., 53

Cedar cr., see Lower Red Cedar r.

Cedar Falls, Ia., 22

Cedar Grove, Kas., 401

Cedar isl., 98

Cedar l., see Upper and Lower Red

Cedar Lake sta., Minn., 135

Cedar Point, Kas., 401

Cedar rap., Fox r., 300

Cedar rap., Miss. r., 98

Cedar Rapids, Ia., 22

Cedar r., 175, see Lower Red

Center sl., 41

Century Cyclopedia, 737, 745, 756

Century Dictionary, 39, 101, 204

Cequimas, 630. Mr. F. W. Hodge of U. S. Bureau of Ethnology identifies the place so marked on Pike's map as the Cibolan pueblo of Kiakima or Kyakima, not Acoma, as my text says. What text gives of Acoma is not thereby affected in other respects. See also Caquina

Cerro Blanco, 492, 493

Cerro Chifle, 598

Cerro Cristobal, 598

Cerro Cuchillo Negro, 639

Cerro Gordo, battle of, 673

Cerro Gordo cr. or r., 672, 673

Cerro Gordo, Mex., 673

Cerro Magdalen, 638, 639

Cerro Manzano, 631

Cerro Montoso, 598

Cerro Montoso, another, 629, 631

Cerro Olla, 598

Cerro Orejas, 598

Cerro Robledo, 638, 639

Cerro San Antonio, 597

Cerro San Pascual, 639

Cerro Taoses, 598

certificate, Allencaster to Pike, 809

certificate, Bloomfield's, lix

certificate of papers seized, 817, 818, 819, 820

Cevilleta Grant, 628

Cevola is Cibola

Chaas, 35

Chabadeba, Chabaoudeba, Chabedeba r., 51

Chacat, 630, 743

Chacito r., 614

Chacktaws, 526

Chaco cañon, people, and r., 630, 731

Chactaws, 557, 560, 591

Chaffee co., Col., 469, 471

Chagouamikon bay, 296

Chahpahsintay, 76

Chalcedony buttes, 462

Chaldeans, 182

Chalk cr., 469, 472

Chama, N. M., 601

Chama r., 597, 600, 601, 604, 629

Chamberino, N. M., 640

Chambers' bay, named by Brower for Julius Chambers

Chambers, Col. T., 358

Chambers' cr., 166, 167

Chambers isl., 298

Chambers, Julius, 166, 167, 336, see New York Herald, June and July, 1872, especially July 6

Chambers, Mr., 437

chameleon, 431

Chamita, N. M., at confluence of Rio Chama with Rio Grande, on site of old pueblo Yunque or Yuque Yunque

Chamois, Mo., 368, 369

Champanage, 347

Champlain frontier, district, xxiii, lxxii, lxxxv, and see Lake

Champlain's Hundred Associates, 31

Chancery, lxiii

Chandler cr., 462

Chandler, John, lxxi

Chanpoksamde, 58

Chantaoeteka, 347

Chantapeta, 349

Chapala l., 720

chaparral, 671

Chapetones, 738, 739

Chaporanga, 591

Chaquamegon bay, 80, 296

Characterish, 409, 414, 542, 543, 544, 551, 591

Charbonnier isl. and pt., 361

Charcoal, Col., 469

Charette bend, 365

Charette, La Charette, Mo., 361, 363, 364, 512, 568, 572

Charette's cr. and village, 361

Charez cr., 424, 518

Charger, a chf., 349

Charles IV., 214, 711, 804

Charles bayou, 8

Charles r., 451

Charles Scribner's Sons, xlviii

Charlestown, Ia., 27

Charlevoix, P. F. X. de, 77, 79

Chartres, Duc de, 531

Chartron, Mr., 364

charqui, 798

Chasco cañon and r., 630, 731

Chase co., Kas., 395, 400, 401

Chase, Kas., 424

Chaska, Minn., 342

Chasseb[oe]uf, C. F., 154

chasseurs du bois, 513

Chatamutah, 342

Chatanwakoowamani, Chatewaconamani, 85, 342, 347, and see Chet-

Chauncey, Comm. I., lxxiii, lxxix, ixxx, lxxxiii, xcviii, ci, ciii

Chavez, A. J., 424, 621

Chavez cr., 424, 518

Chavez, Don M., 621

Chavez map, 288

Chavez, N. M., 626

Chea, 745

Chef de la Terre, 172, 260, 346

Chein Blanche, 187

Chekakou, 68

Chelly cañon, 731

Chemaun r., 163. This Chippewa name was used by Schoolcraft in 1855, and is adopted by Brower and myself for this river

Chemehuevis, 735, 744

Chemequaba, 731, 735

Chenal à Loutre, 366

Chenal Écarté, 6, and see snicarty

chenegay is said to be a corruption of Sp. cienega. The word exists, but the alleged derivation is dubious

Cheney cr., 15

Chen hyperboreus, 89

Chenire, Ia., 28

Cheniers, M. and A., 139

Chenowagesic l., 162, named for a Leech Lake Chippewa in 1881

Chenoway's son, 347

Cherokee country, 397, 555, 558, 559

Cherokee co., Kas., 397

Cherokee fort, old, 657

Cherokee Inds., 526, 557, 591, 594

Cherokee trail, old, 448, 451

Cherry cr., 448

Cherry l. is among the names of Lake Erie

Chesapeake, frigate, cv, cvii

Chesnaye, A. de la, 313

Chester co., Pa., cx

Chesterfield, Lord, xxxi

Chetanwakoamene, 74, 85, 348, and see Chat-

Chetho Kette, 630

Cheveu Blanc, Cheveux Blanc, Cheveux Blanche, Cheveux Blancs, 375, 382, 387, 389, 390, 391, 392, 527, 558, 577, 578, 581, 582, 591

Chevréuil r. in Schoolcraft, 1820, is a name of Deer r., Itasco co., Minn.

Chewawa, 683, see Chihuahua

Chewitt, Lt. Col. W., ciii

Chewokmen, Chewokomen, 148

Cheyenne bottoms, Kas., 424, 425, 517

Cheyenne co., Col., 443

Cheyenne co., Kas., 410

Cheyenne cr., Col., 442, and see North and South

Cheyenne Inds., 435

Cheyenne mt. or pk., 454, 455, 456

Cheyenne r., 343

Chia, 745

Chiapa, Chiapas, 718, 721, 722, 726

Chicago and Alton R. R., 7

Chicago and Northwestern R. R., 27

Chicago, Burlington, and Northern R. R., 54

Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy R. R., 7, 9, 19, 36

Chicago, Dubuque, and Minneapolis R. R., 41

Chicago, Ill., 3

Chicago, Kansas, and Nebraska R. R., 402, 437, 521

Chicago, Milwaukee, and St. Paul R. R., 27, 37, 74, 302

Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific R. R., 24, 44

Chickasaw bluffs, 657

Chickasaw Inds., 526, 591

Chico cr., 451

Chico, Kas., 403

Chico sta., Col., 451

Chief Himself, a chf., 591

Chief of the Land, a chf., 172, 347

Chien Blanc, Chien Blanche, Chienne Blanche, 121, 187, 189

Chienne r., 343

Chifle mt., 598

Chigomi l., 331

Chihuahua City, xlvii, lii, liii, liv, 411, 414, 536, 610, 611, 625, 626, 628, 634, 648, 649, 650, 653, 654, 655 and to 667, 669, 671, 690, 695, 713, 759, 760, 761, 764, 765, 766, 767, 769, 770, 771, 787, 808, 809, 810, 812, 813, 820, 822, 823, 828, 829, 831, 837, 838, 851

Chihuahua State, 640, 641, 648, 669, 673, 674, 675, 677, 678, 681, 719, 726, 742, 759, 762, 770, 774, 775

Chihuahua r., 765

chile colorado, 798

Chili, N. M., 601

Chillpecker cr., 164

Chilocco, Chilocky cr., 550

Chimayo settlements, 605

Chimborazo, 641

Chimney butte, 744

Chimney rock, 57

Chimoguemon, 148

China, xxxi, 804

Chingouabé, 77

Chinook, 188

Chino valley, 730

Chipeway Inds., xcv, 346, 347, and see Chipp-

Chipeway r., 60, 350, 355, and see Chipp-

Chipeway, Travers, or Pemidji l. appears on Nicollet's orig. map

Chippewa, battle of, lxxxi

Chippewa, City of, in Harper's Mag., XIX., 1859, pp. 50, 51, is Ojibway, Minn., which see

Chippewa Inds., throughout Pt. 1, esp. 30, 31, 83, 310, 350, 352, 353, 354, and see Chipe- and Ojib-

Chippewa, Chippewa r., br. of Miss. r., 35, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 78, 296, 305, 306, 348

Chippewa r., br. of Minn. r., 316

Chippewa-Sioux boundary, 310

Chiricahua Apaches, 748

Chiricahua mts., 644

Chisago co., Minn., 309

Chivola is Cibola

Chocktaw country, 559

Choctaw Inds., 713

Choteau, see Chouteau

Chouagen, lxxv

Chouart, M., 295

Choumans, 412

Chouteau, A., senior, 213, 215

Chouteau, C., 393

Chouteau, G., 292

Chouteau, Mrs. A., 213

Chouteau, P., 222, 241, 242, 333, 381, 384, 514, 529, 530, 550, 551, 557, 558, 568, 559, 576, 579

Chouteau's fort on Osage r., 384, 385

Chouteau's isl., Ark. r., 440

Chouteau's isl., Miss. r., 1

Christ, 764, 801, and see Body and Blood of

Christianity, Christian religion, Christians, 182, 599, 663, 753, 768

Christy, lxxix

Chtoka, 531, qu. Chetopa?

Chucagua, 288

Chuchacas, Chuchachas, 745

Chumpa on some maps is Cumpa

Chupadera mesa, 631

churches of Chihuahua, 764, 765, 766

Churchville, Ia., 14

Chusco is Chasco and Chaco

Chusco r., 731

Chute de la Roche Peinte, 123, 316

Cia, 604, 605, 745, was a large pueblo till after the revolt of 1680

Cibola, Seven Cities of, 630, 742

Cibolleta, N. M., 628

Cibolo r., 697, 703

Cicuique, Cicuye, 737

Cienega Apache, 637

Cienega Grande, Hacienda de, 682

Cienega, N. M., see Vitior

Cieneguilla, N. M., 614, see Tziguma and Vitior

Cilla, 745

Cimarone r., 552, 554

cimarron, 438

Cimarron, Kas., 437, 438, 439

Cimarron r., 438, 552, 553, 554, 555, 556, 705

Cimarron r., or Salt fk. of Ark. r., 552, 553, 554

Cimarron route, 426, 439

Cimmaron r., see Cimarron r.

Cinaloa, 774

Cincinnati, Ill., 7

Cincinnati ldg., 7, 8

Cincinnati, O., xxvi, xxxi, 446, 836

Cincinnati, Wis., 34

Cincinnatti, O., 836

Cinyumuh, 744

Cioux, 313, see Sioux

Cistus creticus, 494

Cities of Cibola, 630, 742

City of the Pines, 130

City of Vera Cruz, 722

Ciudad Juarez, 641

Ciudad Porfirio Diaz, 691

Ciudad Victoria, 724

Civil War, 634

civilized Indians, 752, 753

Civola is Cibola

Civona is Cibola

Claflin, Kas., 424

Claiborne, Gen. F. L., xxvi, xxvii

Claiborne, Gen. W. C. C., 660

Clark co., Mo., 12, 13, 14

Clark co., Wis., 52

Clarke co., Kas., 556