Chapter II: Front Matter (2)

Clarke cr., at Lake Itasca, named by Brower for Hopewell Clarke

Clarke, Hopewell, 167, 336

Clarke l., at Lake Itasca, named by A. J. Hill for Hopewell Clarke

Clarke pool, at Lake Itasca, named by Brower for Hopewell Clarke

Clark, Geo. R., xcviii

Clarksville isl., 6

Clarksville, Mo., 6

Clark, W., xxviii, cxiii, 10, 30, 36, 57, 60, 87, 134, 291, 292, 330, 357, 361, 734, and see Lewis and

Clark, Wm. H., 36

Clavigero, F. X., xli

Clay co., Kas., 410

Clay cr., 443

Clayton co., Ia., 34, 38, 304

Clayton, Ia., 34

Clear cr., br. of Cottonwood r., 401, 402, 521

Clear cr., br. of Miss. r., 43

Clear cr., br. of Osage r., 385

Clear or Clear Water r., 56, 57

Clear or Platte r., 101, 102, 103, 111, 112, 116, 192, 193, 315, 316

Clear Water cr. in Wis., 63

Clear Water, Minn., 98, 99

Clear Water or Minneiska r., 57, 355

Clear-water r. appears in Schoolcraft, 1820, for Minn. r.

Clear Water r., bet. Wright and Stearns cos., Minn., 99, 193

Clemson, Capt., lxii, 367

clerks, 286

Clermont, a chf., 557, 558

Clifton, Ill., 2

Clinch, Gen., lxxxvii

Clinton co., Ia., 26, 37, 224

Clinton, Dewitt C., 27

Clinton, Ia., 27

Clinton's r. is Chemaun cr.

Cloquet isl., 96

Cloud co., Kas., 410

Clouquet isl., 96

Cluses, Savoy, 333

Coahuila, xli, liii, 648, 673, 675, 678, 679, 682, 689, 690, 692, 696, 697, 719, 723, 724, 725, 726, 759, 762, 775, 776, 777, 778

Coahuila de Zaragoza, 775

Coal Camp cr., 377, 378

Coal cr., 462

Cobero, see Covero

Cocculus indicus, 283

Cochetope pass, 596

Cochiti, N. M., 606, 745

cochmelies, 613

Cockalin portage, 347

Cockien, 299

Cock isl., 6

Cocklebur sl., 6

Cocolo, 299

Cocomaricopas, 735

Cocopas, 735, 736

C[oe]ur du Killeur Rouge, 347

C[oe]ur Mauvais, 347

Coffey co., Kas., 395, 399

Cogquilla, Cogquillo, 668, 678, 686, 697, 701, 724, 725, 727, 729, 747, 752, 759, 762, 775, 777, 778, 779, 780, 781, and see Coahuila

Cog Railway, 456

Cohahuila, 673, 775, see Coahuila

Cohasset, 145, 147

Cohonino, see Cosnino

coinage, 792

cojinillos, 613

Cojnino cañon, 731, 736, and see Cosnino

Cojuenchis, 735, and see Cajuenche

Colbertia, Colbertie, is a former name of the whole Miss. r. region

Colbert r., 289, 295

Colcaspi isl., 157, 158

Cold cr., 696

Cold r. of Carver, 102

Cold Water cr., 357, 358

Cole Camp cr., 377, 378

Cole co., Mo., 371, 372

Cole cr., 520

Coleman, N. M., 638

Cole's or Coles' cr., 367

Colerado r., 706, see Colorado r.

Colima, Mex., 718, 719

Collen or Colly ford, 385

colluvies gentium, 705

Colly, S., liii, 609, 613

Colonia, Mex., 677

Colorado basin, 732

Colorado Chiquito r., 630, 731, named Rio Colorado by Oñate in 1604

Colorado City, Col., 452

Colorado College, xlix

Colorado Grande r., 630, 744

Colorado Midland R. R., 467, 468, 469, 470, 471

Colorado, N. M., 638

Colorado River Agency, 736

Colorado r., of Cal., 522, 523, 524, 622, 623, 630, 644, 645, 646, 647, 730, 731, 732, 733, 734, 735, 736, 770, discovered by Alarcon Aug. 26th, 1540, visited in 1540 by Cardenas from Cibola, visited 1541 by Melchior Diaz, who called it Rio del Tizon, visited 1604 by Juan de Oñate, who called it Rio Grande de Buena Esperanza

Colorado r., of Tex., 696, 698, 704, 705, 780, 781

Colorado r., of the East, 558, 705, 815, 816

Colorado r., of the West, xlv, xlviii, 645, 705, see Col. r. of Cal.

Colorado river-system, 730, 731, 732

Colorado Springs, Col., xlix, cxii, 452, 453, 454, 456, 467

Colorado State, xlviii, cxiii, 441, and continuously to 510, also 595, 596, 597, 732, 746, 822

Columbia co., Wis., 302

Columbia r., 168, 642, 727

Comanche co., Kas., 556

Comanche Inds., xlvii, 407, 412, 435, 459, 468, 571, 706, 737, 743, 744, 746, see Camanche Inds. and Tetans

Comanche, Ia., 27

Comanche res., 412

Comanche sl., 26

Comandes, 412, see Comanches

Commerce, Ill., 15

commerce of New Spain, 739, 766, 791

commerce of the Miss. r., 274

communal houses, 741

Company of the West, 531

compass stolen, 694

Compostela, Mex., 720

Conception r., 289

Concho, Mex., 669

Conchos basin and r., 642, 668, 669, 670, 673, 762, 765

Conchos, Mex., 770

Condé, 44

Condé l., 71, 310

Conde, Mexican Commissioner, 644

Conejos co., Col., 596

Conejos, Col., 596, 597

Conejos, Durango, 674

Conejos pk., 494

Conejos r., xlvi, 495, 496, 497, 499, 502, 596, 622, 641, 816, 848, 855

Conejos r., error for Chama r., 600

Cone mt., 736

Confederates, 560

conferences, 221, 266, 267

Congress, xxix, xxxiv, lvi, lvii, lxii, lxiv, lxxxi, cvii, 81, 237, 647, 704, 705, 827, 840, 841, 851

Congress water, 452

Connecticut, xxvii, liii, 570, 711, 715

Connecticut Herald, lxix

Conner, Maj. S. S., ciii

Conquest, a ship, lxxxiii

Conradi, read Conrad's shoals, 125, mistake of the engineer's chart

Conrad, Lucas and Co., lxi

conspiracy of Indians, 768

Constancia, N. M., 629

Constantine, Emperor, 71

Contadero, N. M., 634, 635, 636

Continental Divide, xlv, 466, 467, 468, 469, 471, 479, 483, 637

Conurus carolinensis, 474

Conway, Thos., lvi

Cook, Capt., 53

Cooke, P. St. G., 637, 639

Cooke, Prof., 336

Cooke's range, 638

Cooke trail, 639

Coolidge, Kas., 441

Cooley, see Colly

Coon cr., Ia., 43

Coon cr., Kas., 434, 435, see Big and Little

Coon cr., Minn., 94, 101

Coon cr., Wis., 49

Coon isl., 6

Coon's hacienda, 645

Coon sl., Ill., 6

Coon sl., Wis., 49

Cooper, historian, lxxix

Cooper, J. F., 431

Copala, 759

Copes, Dr. J. S., President New Orleans Academy of Science, was among those whom a recent dishonest adventurer deceived, and for whom Lake Copes was named near Lake Itasca

Copperas cr., 22

Copper cr., Col., 462

Copper cr., Ill., 22

Copper cr., Wis., 42

copper mines, various, 78, 79, 80, 637, 673, 674, 734, 761

Copper r., 4, 211, 290

Copp, Pvt., 332

Coqquella, see Coahuila

Coquillas, Mex., 652

Coquimas on Humboldt's map is source of Pike's Cequimas, which see

Coquimo is Caquina, see Kyakima

Coquite is a form of Cicuique or Cicuye, see Pecos

Corbeau François, 347

Corbeau isl., 128, 279, 316, 356

Corbeau r., 128, 294, 316, 317, 319, 320

Cordawa, Ill., 26

Cordeliers, 333

Cordero, Gov., 411, 694, 698, 699, 700, 702, 703, 704, 710, 770, 778, 785, 813, 832, 836, 839

Cordilleras, 333

Cordova, Ill., 26

Coregonus clupeiformis, 297

Coregonus sp., 169

Cormorant pt., 313

Coronado, Francisco Vasquez de, 742, b. Salamanca about 1500; governor of New Galicia, 1539; then married to dau. of Alonzo d'Estrada; left Compostela Feb. 1st, 1540; at Culiacan Easter Monday; ascended Rio Sonora; crossed Rio San Juan June 24th; reached Cibola middle of July, no doubt at pueblo of Hawikuh, not Kyakima, as usually said; captured it; heard of Moki country by name of Tusayan; sent Pedro de Tobar there, that summer; sent Hernando de Alvarado to Cicuye or Pecos in August; sent Garcia Lopez de Cardenas to the Colorado r. and on his return thence to the Rio Grande, to prepare winter quarters at Tiguex, at or near present Bernalillo, N. M. Coronado left Cibola, reached Rio Grande near present Isleta, N. M.; ascended to Tiguex; fought and captured pueblos, massacred some Tiguas, and made himself master of the Rio Grande valley, where he wintered 1540-41; started from Pecos May 3d, 1541, to discover the fabulous Quivira, guided by a foreign Indian called El Turco, "the Turk," and another Indian named Xabe; went in general N. E., and crossed Ark. r. somewhere in present Kansas; found Quivira to be no place, but wherever Quivira Inds. followed the buffalo; hanged the Turk; stayed with the Quiviras about a month, and returned to Pecos and Rio Grande in Oct.; a part of his force had returned to Tiguex in July; he was there re-enforced by Pedro de Tobar; wintered 1541-42; was seriously injured by fall from his horse; evacuated Tiguex Apr., 1542; left three priests and some others there and fell back on Cibola; returned to Culiacan; left there July 4th, 1542, for City of Mexico; was received there with disfavor; withdrew to Cuernavaca, and there died after 1548: see Bandelier, Gilded Man, pp. 162-257

corporal punishment, 796

corps du ballet, 627

Corpus Christi, 706

Corpus Christi cr., 707

Corpus Christi, Tex., 690, 696

Corral Bluffs, Col., 453

Corral or Carroll cr., 475

Corrales, N. M., 619

correspondence, see letter

correspondence and conferences, 221

Cortés, H. or F., 288, 501, 719, 722, 755

Corvidæ, 85

Cosninas Inds., 730, 731

Cosninas mts., 731

Cosnino cañon, 731. This and Cojnino, Cohonino, etc., are Moki words, otherwise Kohnina

Costa Rica, 718, 726

Costello co., Col., 492

Costilla, see Hidalgo y

Costilla r., 494

costumes, Spanish, 788

Coteau de Prairie, 343, 348

Côte sans Dessein, 369, 370

Cotopaxi, Col., 475, 476

Cottel's isl., 8

Cottlebaum's ldg., 363

Cottleville ldg., 362

Cotton, Mr., 139

cottonwood, 442, 728

Cottonwood cr., br. of Ark. r. from Sawatch mts., 469, 470

Cottonwood cr., br. of Currant cr., 477

Cottonwood cr., br. of Grape cr., 487

Cottonwood cr., fk. of Neosho r., see Cottonwood r.

Cottonwood Falls, Kas., 400, 401

Cottonwood isls., 11

Cottonwood r., fk. of Neosho r., 395, 397, 400, 401, 402, 403, 518, 521, 523

Cotulla, Tex., 690

Coues and Allen, 97

Coues, E., letter to, xx

Coues, E., memoir of Pike, xix to cxiii

Coues, Mrs. E., 107

Couhatchattes is a name of the Mandans

Council Grove cr., 401, 518, 521

Council Grove, Kas., 401, 518, 521

Council Grove, Smoky Valley, and Western R. R., 404

Council Hill, Ia., 305

council with Pawnees, 414, 415, 416

council with Sioux, 46, 83, 84

Courcelle, de, 294, 312

coureurs des bois, 276

Coursier's hacienda, 667

Courtchouattes is a name of the Mandans

Courtois sl., 41

Court Oreilles l., 306

courts-martial, Spanish, 799

cousin, 338

Couture, a person, 560, 714

Couverte Blanche, 347

Cove cr., 559

Covero, N. M., 616, 630

Covert cr., 405, 406

cowboys, 705, 739

Cow cr., 424, 425, 426, 545, 548

Cowhorn l., 162

Cowley co., Kas., 549, 550

Cowperthwait map, 122

Cow-wing r., 128, see Crow Wing r.

Coxe's Carolana, 50

Coyotero Apaches, 748

Crab Island chain and sl., 25

Cradled Hercules, 165, 328

Crane totem, 134

Crawford co., Ark., 559

Crawford co., Wis., 37, 41, 42

creasing horses, 436

Credit isl., 24

Creek country, 397

Creek Inds., 397, 400, 513, 557, 591

creek, see names of creeks

Creely, Theresa, 222

Crees, 351, 354

Creoles, Creolians, 510, 617, 670, 738, 764, 771, 774, 784, 790, 802

Crescent spr., near Lake Itasca, named by Brower

Creux, de, 31, 310

Creuzfeldt, F., 734

Crêvec[oe]ur cr., 362

Cricetus talpoides, 97

Criminal isl., 4

Cripple cr., 456

Cristivomer namaycush, 297

Cristobal mt. or pk., 598, 635, see Fra Cristobal

Crittenden, Mo., 377

Crocker cr., 401

Crocker, N. M., 636

Crockett, Davy, 38

Crockett, Tex., 708

Croix, C. F. de, 678

Croix, T. de, 677

Crooked cr., br. of Ark. r., 447

Crooked cr., br. of Cimarron r., 439

Crooked marsh, 361

Crooked rap., 142

Crooked sl., Ill., 6

Crooked sl., Ia., 41, 42

Crooked sl., Minn., 56

Crook, Gen. Geo., 747, 748, d. Mar. 21st, 1890

Crooks, Ramsay, 204

crossings of Ark. r., 439

Cross l., on Pine River route, 174

Cross or Traverse l., 161

Cross sta., 550

Crosswater is Schoolcraft's name, 1855, of Bemidji l.

Crotalus confluentus, 429

Crow cr., 25

Crow Feather r., 128

Crowing r., 128, see Crow Wing r.

Crow r., 96, 97, 128, 315

Crow r., 128, see Crow Wing r.

Crow Wing co., Minn., 127, 128, 130, 132, 135, 175

Crow Wing isl., 128, 129

Crow Wing, Minn., 125, 129, 130, 326. It was a place of importance to the fur trade in the territorial days--a sort of Ultima Thule. But when the N. P. R. R. founded Brainerd, the people moved themselves and even some of their houses to the new town; those that were left were burned

Crow Wing r., 104, 128, 129, 130, 153, 170, 177, 178, 179, 316, 317, 319, 320, 331, 334, 350, 351. John McDonnell, in Masson's Bourgeois, 1st ser., 1886, p. 269, writing about 1797, speaks of _l'aile du corbeau_, "after a portage of that name" on the road between Prairie du Chien and Red r. of the N.

Crozat, 289, 714

Crying Mound is a name of Blue Mound, Mo.

Crystal cr., 452

Crystal l., 135

Ctenosaura teres, 771

Cua-Kaa, old Tañoan pueblo on Arroyo Hondo, N. M., abandoned before 1550

Cuapa, 745

Cuaphooge, Cuapooge, names of the ancient pueblo on the site of which was built Santa Fé, N. M.

Cuba, lxvi, 699, 749

Cub cr., 373

Cubero, N. M., 616

Cucapa, 735

Cuchans, 735, 736

Cucharas r., 448

Cuchilla, N. M., 601

Cuchillo Negro r., 637

Cueres is a form of Keres Cueva Springs, N. M., 598

Cuivre isl., 4

Cuivre r., 4, 290

Cuivre sl., 4

Culebra mts., 445

Culebra r. or cr., 445, 494, 507

Culiacan, Mex., 774

Culiacan or Culican r., 774

Culver, Kas., 405

Cumanche found for Comanche

Cumberland Heights, xxix

Cumming's hollow, 42

Cummings sta., N. M., 638

Cumpa, N. M., 630, 743; Pike took it from Humboldt's map

Cuni, 742

Curling Hair, Curly Head, Curleyhead, a chf., 133, 134

Currant cr., 464, 465, 477

Currant Creek pass, 465

Cushing, Col. T. H., 575, 826, 827, 836

Cushing, F. H., 741, 742

Custer co., Col., 483, 484, 488, 489, 491

Cutbank r., 494

Cut Foot Sioux r., 324, 325

Cut Hand cr., 143

Cutler sta., N. M., 636

Cut-off l., 147

Cut Toe l., 324

Cuvero, see Covero

Cuyamanque, Cuyamunge, N. M., 605

Cuyler's pt., 367

Cynomys ludovicianus, 429

Cypewais or Cypoway r., 60

Cythara or Cytherea isls. of Beltrami A. J. Hill thinks are those at mouth of Rabbit r., though Beltrami says only 6 m. below Pine r.

D

D'Abadie, 213, 214

Dacota, see Dakota

Daily Democrat, St. Paul, 85

Daily Transcript, Little Falls, 107, 123

Dakota co., Minn., 72, 73, 74

Dakota cr., Minn., 52, 74

Dakota Inds., 345, 348, 349, see Sioux

Dakota, Minn., 52, 53

Dallas City, Ill., 18

Dallas co., Mo., 376, 380, 384

Dallas, Tex., 697

Dallum, R., 607

D'Almansa, Capt. A., xlvi, 611, 613, 614, 615, 622, 627, 628, 633

Dam bay, 324, 325

Dameron, Mo., 5

Danger l., 166, was named by Peter Turnbull

Danton, Wm., liii

Danville, Mo., 367

Dardenne, Dardonne isl., 4

Darien, 522

Darke co., O., cxi, 438

Dauntless, a chf., 348

Dauntless Society, 86

Dauphine, Mo., 370

Davenport, Ia., 21, 24, 25

Davenport l., 174

Davenport, Mr., 709, 710

Daviess, Joseph Hamilton, b. Bedford co., Va., Mar. 4th, 1774, d. near Tippecanoe, Ind., Nov. 8th, 1811, of wounds rec'd at battle of T. the day before: see Jo Daviess

Davis, N. H., 358

Dayton bluff, St. Paul, Minn., 75, 198, 199, 201

Dayton, Hennepin co., Minn., 96

Dayton rap., 96, 97

Dead, Lake of the, Coahuila, 673

Dead, Lake of the, N. M., 635

Dead Man's cañon, 455

Dead Man's spr., 636

Dead mt., 639

Dean cr. or brook, 132, 135, 173, 175, 177

Dearborn co., Ind., xxi

Dearborn, Gen. H., xxi, li, lvii, lviii, lix, lx, lxi, lxiii, lxx, lxxii, lxxiii, lxxiv, lxxix, lxxx, lxxxiii, xcvii, xcviii, ci, cii, ciii, 15, 239, 418, 567, 575, 582, 583, 584, 585, 705, 841, 842, 845, 853, 854

Dearing's ldg., 370

Dease, F. M., 25

Death mt., 635

Death's Door bluffs, 297

Death's Head cr., 28

death's heads, 28

De Biedma, 288

De Breche, 176, 177, 189, 190, 347, 351, see Brêche-dent

De Corbeau r., 128, 294, see Crow Wing r.

De Courcelle, 294

De Creux, 31, 310

De Cross, see La Crosse pra.

Deep cr., br. of Osage r., 379

Deep Water cr., br. of Grand r., Mo., 379

Deer cr., br. of Ark. r., Okla., 550

Deer cr., br. of Mo. r., or Grindstone cr. of L. and C., 370

Deer cr., br. of Neosho r., Kas., 397

Deer cr., br. of Osage r., Mo., 377, 378

Deer cr. of L. and C., 368

Deerfield, Kas., 440

Deer Lodge co., Mont., cxi

Deer or White Oak l., Minn., 147, 148

Deer r., Itasca co., Minn., 147, 150, 321

Deer River (town), Itasca co., Minn., 145, 166, 167

Deis, see St. Dies and Sandia

Deity, 353, 806

De la Harpe, B., 77, 78, 79

Del Arroyo pueblo, 630

Delassus, Gov., 367

De Launay, 560

Delaware, lxxxvi

Delaware Inds., 526, 591

Delaware r., xx

Delhi, Wis., 301

De L'Isle, 81, 95, 313

Delpetrero, 653

Delta co., Mich., 297

deluge-myth, 182

Deluot l., 153, 155

Demaray cr., 165, named by Brower for Mrs. Georgiana Demaray, dau. of Wm. Morrison

Demaray, Mrs. Geo., 326

Demick's isl., 97

Demidouzaine, Demi Douzen, Demie Douzaine, 84, 88

Deming, N. M., 638

Demizimaguamaguen-sibi, 160

Demon r., 14, see Des Moines r.

De Moyen r., 222, 291, 293, 339, 343, 344, 347, see Des Moines r.

De Moyen rap., 13, 25, 291, 337, 347

Dendragapus canadensis, 175

Dendragapus obscurus, 458

Denmark isl., 7

Denver and Rio Grande R. R., 460, 462, 469, 470, 471, 492, 494, 597

Denver, Col., xliv, xlv, cxii, 456, 457, 466, 467, 490, 495

Denver ed. of Pike, xliv, xlv

Denver, Leadville, and Gunnison br. of U. P. R. R., 470

Denver, South Park, and Pacific R. R., 467, 469

Department of Archives, Ottawa, xcii

Department of Taos, 598

Department, see War do.

De Pere, Depere, Wis., 298, 299

Derby, Lieut. G. H., see Fort Ripley

Derby, Tex., 690

De Sable l., see Sandy l.

De Sezei, see Lisa

Desgrozeliers, 295

Desiré, a person, 334, 335

Des Moines co., Ia., 18, 21

Desmoin, Des Moines, Des Moyan r., lxii, 13, 14, 15, 206, 222, 291

Des Moines, Desmoines rap., 2, 9, 221, 222

Des Moins, Ia., xlix

De Soto, H., 288

De Soto r., 163

De Soto, Wis., 42

d'Esprit, Pierre, 295

Détergette, D., 214

Détour de Pin, des Pins, Miss. r., 74

Détour de Pin, du Pin, Wisc. r., 302, 303

Détour, La., 356

Détour pt., 297

Détroit, 297

Detroit isl., 297

Detroit, Mich., xxiii, xxx, xciv, xcvii, 229

De Veau, Jacques, 194

Devil's cr., Ia., 16, 17

Devil's isl., Ia., 16

Devil's l., N. Dak., 314

Devil's Race-ground, 363

De Witt Clinton's r., 163

Dhegiha, 412, 559

Diamond Bluff, Wis., 73

Diamond cr., 401, 518, 521

Diamond isl., in the Miss. r., so called by river-men, gives name to the town on the Wisconsin side nearly opposite it, near the bold bluff

Diamond l., 90

Diamond spr., 401, 518, 521

Diaz, Capt. Melchior, attempted to discover Cibola, Nov. 17th, 1539, to Mar. 20th, 1540; reached Colorado r. of the West in 1541, and found traces of Alarcon

D'Iberville, 77, 78, 288, 713, 714

Dickinson co., Kas., 395, 403, 404

Dickson, Col. Robert, 40, 99, 117, 118, 119, 120, 154, 155, 176, 180, 181, 186, 189, 191, 193, 194, 195, 196, 198, 202, 223, 225, 242, 261, 267, 294, 295, 298, 299, 300, 302

Dicotyles torquatus, 697

Dido, Queen, 704

Dill, Lt. J., xxvi, xxviii

Dindon, see Turkey r., 355

Dimick's isl., 97, 98, 194

diplomacy, English and Spanish-American, 803

discipline, Spanish military, 797

dish game, 535

dispunishable, 204

Dissertation on Louisiana, Pike's, 511

District of Columbia, 229, 721

District of St. Charles, 360

District of St. Louis, 388

Disturnell's map, 644, 645

Divine r., 3

Division cr., 164, so named by Brower, is first fk. of Miss. r. below Itasca l., and heads on divide between Mexican and Hudsonian waters

Dixon, Mr., 267

Dixon's, Ill., 4

Dobson's sl., 16, 17

Dodd's crossing, 12

Dodd's isl., 369, 370

Dodge City, Kas., 434, 437, 438

Dodge, Col. H., 45

Dodge's br., 32

Dodsley, R., xxxi

Doe l., 124, 329

Doe r., 124

Dog cr., 373

Dog Inds., 35, 36, 303, 338

Dog Plains, 35, see Prairie du Chien

Dog's Meadow, 355, see Prairie du Chien

Dog's Plain, 35, see Prairie du Chien

Dog, The, a chf., 36

Dogtown, Ill., 5

Dollie, Mo., 385

Dolly Varden Expedition, 336

Dolly Varden l., 166, named in N. Y. Herald, July 6th, 1872, by Julius Chambers, after name of his canoe

Dolores hacienda, 671, 672

Dolores, Mex., 765

Dolores sta., Mex., 671

Dolores r., in Utah, 730, 732

Dome Rock, 465

Dominion of Canada, 558

Dona Ana Bend Colony, 639

Dona Ana co., N. M., 638, 640

Dona Ana hills, 639

Dona Ana, N. M., 639, 640, 644

Dona is properly Doña, often now Donna

Doniphan, Col. A. W., 634, 636, 640, 654, 655, 667, 674, 746

Doniphan's Expedition, 429, 446, 649, 652, 654, 655, 746, 747

Don r., in Ontario, lxxvii, c

Dorante, S., see Estévan

Door co., Wis., 297

Door in the Mountain, 751

Door of the Prison, 674

Dornick sta., 470

Doty or Doty's isl., 300

Douay, Friar A., 779, 780

Double r., 97

Dougherty, Pvt. T., xlvi, 1, 359, 360, 432, 482, 485, 486, 487, 490, 505, 506, 509, 510, 845, 854, 855

Douglas co., Kas., 519

Douglas co., Wis., 310

Douglas, S. A., 310

Douglasville, Ill., 8

Dousman, H. M., 204

Doylestown, Pa., 602

Dozier's bend and ldg., 362

Dragoon cr., 520

Draper, L. C., 11, 239

Dresbach, Minn., 53

Dresbach's isl., 53

Drury sl., 23

Dry cr., br. Ark. r., in Col., 443

Dry cr., br. of Mulberry cr., in Kas., 404

Dry or Horse cr., in Col., 446

Dry route on Ark. r., 433, 434, 437

Dry Walnut cr., 425

Drywood cr., 386

Du Bois or Dubois cr., 363, 364

Du Bois r., 2

Dubuque, Ia., 20, 27, 28, 32, 293, 294; lat. 42° 29´ N., long. 90° 44´ W., pop. 30,311 in 1890

Dubuque interrogation, 226

Dubuque, Julien, 29, 30, 32, 37, 209, 211, 224, 225, 226, 268, 294, 303; best biogr. in Tassé, I. pp. 239-62, with view of his grave

Dubuque, Kas., 423

Dubuque's bluff, 294

Dubuque's lead mines, 28, 29, 226

Duc de Chartres, 531

Duchouquette, B. (for J. B.), 578, 579

Duchouquette, F. L., 388

Duchouquette, J. B., 387, 388

Duchouquette, Marie, 222

duck-billed cat, 5

Duck cr., 25

Duck Creek chain and sl., 25

Duckett, see Little and Big

Duck l., Mex., 651, see Patos l.

Duck l., Minn., Crow Wing co., 131, 177

Duck l., Minn., near Minneapolis, 90

Dug Out cr., 18

Dudley, Lieut., xcvii

Duhaut, 560, 779, 780

Duimas r., 732

Duke cr., 364

Duke of York, lxxvi

Duluth, 130, 135

Duluth and Winnipeg R. R., 143, 145, 148, 167

Du Luth, Le Sieur D. G., 70, 71, 72, 309, 312, 313

Dumoulin, Amaranthe, 222

Dunbar, Wm., 473, 612, 704, 827, 834

Duncan, Mr., 81

Dundas, lxviii

Dundee sta., Kas., 432

Dundee sta., Mo., 365

Dunegan, F. B., 214

Duponceau l., 153, 323

Du Quarre, 347

Durango, archbishop of, 800

Durango, City of, 761, 762, 763, 764, 770, 773, 775

Durango, State of, 648, 673, 674, 675, 678, 679, 689, 719, 723, 726, 747, 759, 763, 774, 775

Durazno l., 650

Durgan's cr., 11, 291

Durham, Kas., 401, 402, 403, 521

Durham's for Durnam's isl., 94

Durkee's isl., 11

Durnam's isl., 94

Duroc, Mo., 377

Durrett, Dr. R. T., preface and li, lii

dusky grouse, 458

Dutch cr., 483

Dutch ed. of Pike, xxxviii, xliii, xliv

Dutch Fred, 163

Dutchman isl., 18

Dutch or Swift cr., 483

Dutton, Pvt., 332

Dwelling of the Great Spirit, 198

Dwissler's cr., 518, 520

E

Eagle, see Killeur, 118

Eagle bay, 297

Eagle bluff, on Green bay, Wis., 297

Eagle bluff, on Miss. r., Wis., 56, 57

Eagle cr., br. of Miss. r., Wis., 55, 57

Eagle cr., br. of Neosho r., Kas., 399, 400

Eagle isl., 6

Eagle Nest savannah, 150

Eagle pass, 690, 696

Eagle r., br. of Grand r., 471

Eagle's Nest isl., 2

Eagle sta., N. M., 636

Eakins, Mr., lxx

Eamozindata r., 67

Eanbosandata, 348

East Arm of Lake Itasca was so named by Brower

East Burlington, Ill., 19

East Dubuque, Ill., 32

East fk. of Ark. r., 471

East fk. of Elk r., 98

East fk. of Miss. r., on Eastman's map of 1855, is the Naiwa, Laplace, or Schoolcraft r., 331

East Indies, 791

East Indies, Spanish, 718

Eastman, Capt. Seth, U. S. A., 162, 163, d. Aug. 31st, 1875

East Naiwa r., 162

East Ojibway, see Ojibway, Minn.

Easton, Pa., xx

East r. of Pike, br. of Osage r., 382

East Turkey cr., 455

East St. Cloud, Minn., 100

East Savannah r., 138

East Swan r. of Nicollet, 143

East Wing cr., 370

Eaton, Mrs. B. H., xxxii

Eau Claire r., 56, 57, 305, 355

Eau de Vie r., 96

ecclesiasticism in New Spain, 801

Eccleston l., 153, 155

Echararria, Lt. J., 703

Economy of Human Life, xxxi

Ectopistes migratorius, 211

Ecuadorean Andes, 461

Eddy, Corporal, 211

Eden, Dickens' City of, 11

Edgerton, Kas., 519

Educational Reporter Extra, 327

Edwards Co., Kas., 434

Edwards r., see Beck's Gazetteer, 1823, p. 104

Egg Harbor, 298

Egypt, 621

Eight Mile cr., in Col., 462

Eight Mile cr., in Kas., 520

El, see some of the Sp. names without the definite article

élan, eland, 87, 240

Elan Levie or Leve, 240

El Andabazo cr., 672, 673

Elbert co., Col., 443

El Beson, 703

Elceario, 649

Elco, Kas., 400

El Dorado, liv, 501

electricity, 759, 760

Electric pk., 483

Elephant butte, 637

Eleven Mile cañon, 466, 467

Elisaira, Elizario, 770

Elk co., Kas., 555

Elk cr., br. of Ark. r., in Ark., 558

Elk cr., br. of Miss. r., in Ia., 27

Elk cr., feeder of Elk l., Itasca basin, 166

elk-hunting, 109, 110, 111, 112

Elk l., formerly Itasca l., 326, 327

Elk l., near Itasca l., 165, 166, 334, was surveyed, located, and marked with posts in Oct., 1875, by E. S. Hall

Elk l. of Pike, now Little Rock l., 102

Elk pool, near Elk l., Itasca basin, was so named by Brower

Elk r., br. of Miss. r., in Ia., 27

Elk r., br. of Miss. r., in Minn., 95, 97, 101, 314

Elk r., br. of Verdigris r., 555

Elk r., in British America, 278

Elk r., 289, is the Miss. r. between Elk or Itasca l. and Bemidji l.

Elk r. of Allen, by error, 122

Elk r. of Pike, now Little Elk r., 124, 316

Elk River (town), Sherburne co., Minn., 97

Elk spr., at E. side of Elk l., Itasca basin, were so named by Brower

Ellicott City, Md., 656

Ellicott, Hon. A., 656, 657

Ellicott's Mills, Md., 656

Ellinwood, Kas., 522

Elliott Coues l., 160

Elliott, Lt. J. D., ciii

Ellis co., Kas., 404

Ellis isl., 2

Ellison's cr., 18

Ellsworth co., Kas., 404, 423

Elm cr., br. of Council Grove cr., 518, 521

Elm cr., br. of Marais des Cygnes r., 518, 521

Elm cr., br. of Miss. r., 94

Elm cr., br. of Neosho r., 397, 398

Elmdale, Kas., 401

Elm isl., in Cass l., 158

Elmo, Kas., 403

Elohist, 182

El Paso co., Col., 443, 452, 465

El Paso co., Tex., 640

El Paso del Norte, 595, 619, 631, 632, 638, 639, 640, 641, 642, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 648, 650, 651, 682, 684, 686, 729, 739, 740, 756, 760, 762

El Paso de los Tres Rios, 685

El Paso, Tex., xxxii, 641, 642, 643

El Peñol, 653, 654

El Pozo, 677, 680, 682

El Rio, 288

El Rosario r., 774

El Saucillo, 669

Elsberry, Mo., 5

El Torreon, 677, 679

El Turco, see Coronado

Elvira l., 162

Embarras, Embarrassments r., 56, 305, 355

Embuda, Embudo, N. M., 598, 606

Embudo cr., 606

Emily bend, 365

Emory, Lt. or Maj. W. H., 429, 554, 607, 617, 631, 642, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 691, 692, 697, 712, 737, 788

Empire gulch, 471

Emporia, Kas., 397

Enbudo, 606

Encina hacienda, 687

Encinal, Tex., 690

Encinas, Mex., 687, 688

Encinillas l., 653

Encinillas, Mex., 654

Engineer Bureau, 549, 554

England, passim, xxxi, 802, 804

English chain, 15

English diplomacy, 803

English ed. of Pike, xxxviii, xxxix

English generalities not indexed

Ensign, Kas., 437

Enterprise isl., 4

Eokoros, 50

Eororos, 65

épinette, 319, 321, 324

Épinettes, River of, 324

Epouvette isl., 295

Epsport, 296

Erethizon dorsatum, 125

Erie, battle of, lxxxi, see Fort Erie

Erie, Minn., 318

Esanapes, 68

Escalante, 730, 738

Escalon, 674

Eschkebugecoshe, 169

Escondido r., 289

escopate, escopet, escopette, 508

Eshkabwaka l., 159

Eshkibogikoj, Eskibugeckoge, 169, 261, 335, 347, 351

Española, N. M., 601

Espejo, Antonio de, was on the Rio Grande of N. M. in 1583, but did not found Santa Fé, whose "tercentennial" of 1883 was too previous; he died 1585

Espinazo, Arroyo del, 616

Espiritu Santo bay, 697

Espiritu Santo r., 288

Espiritu Santo spr., 675

Esprit Bleu or Blue, 343, 347

Esprit, Pierre de, 295

Esquagamau l., 135

Esquibugicoge, 169

Essai Militaire, 503

Essanapes, 50

Esterolargo mt., 638

Estévan, Estévanico, the negro killed by the Cibolans in 1539, see Nizza. He is sometimes mistakenly called Stefano Dorante

estufa, 737

Ethnography of the Mississippi, 337

Étienne, Veuve, 295

Etlah sta., Mo., 365

Eureka, Wis., 301

Eureka Irrigating Canal, Kas., 434

Eustace, Capt., xcii

Eustis, Hon. Wm., lxv, lxvii

Eustis, Maj., lxxx, lxxxi, lxxxviii, lxxxvix

Evangelists, The, is trans. of Los Evangelistas, collective name given by Kino in 1699 to four branches of the Gila r., now the Salado or Salt, the Verde, Santa Cruz, and San Pedro

Ewing's cr., 369, 370

Ewing, Wm., 15, 222, 223, 291, 292

examination of papers, 610

ex[oe]cias, 741

explosions, 109, and see magazines

Exposition Grounds, Toronto, lxxvi, lxxviii

Eyeish, Eyish, 711

F

Fabas, Fabbas r., 9

Fabius isl., 10, 11

Fabius r., 9, 10

Fabius tp., Mo., 11

Fair American, a ship, lxxxiii

Fairbanks, a Mr., 324

Fairfield, Mo., 380

Fairport, Ia., 23

Fall cr., Pike co., Ill., 6

Fall Inds., 278

Falling Leaf, a chf., 43

Falling Rock cr., 2

Fall r., br. of Verdigris r., 555

Falls cr., or Bassett's cr., 94

Falls, see names of falls, besides the following:

Falls of Pakagama, 147

Falls of St. Anthony, 35, 91, 195, 196, 198, 227, 231, 232, 234, 235, 244, 310, 311, 321, 348, 356, 844, and see the elaborate illustrated article in Final Rep. Geol. Surv., Minn., II., 4to

Fanning, Capt. A.C.W., lxxxvii

Faraone Apaches, 632, 748

Faribault, A., 76

Faribault, B., 76

Faribault, J. B., 76, 83, see Tassé, II., pp. 309-331, portrait

Faribault, Minn., 76

Farm Island l., reference lost

Farnese, A., a pope, 599

Farris Hotel, Pueblo, Col., 453, 454

Father Gabriel, 64

Father of Waters, 289

Father, Son, and Holy Ghost r., 708

Faucon Noir is F. name of Black Hawk, a chf.

Fawn cr., 400

Fay, H. A., lxxix, ci

Featherstonhaugh, G. W., 11, 14, 18, 26, 51, 54, 61, 63, 66, 79, 80, 81, 85, 200, 289, 295, 298, 299

Febvre, Jos. d'I. de Brouisseau le, 214

Federal City, 824, 833

Federal District of Mexico, 721

Feebyain, 338

Fee Fee cr., 362

Femme Osage r., 362, 363

Fener, Mr., 243

Fénelon, F. de S. de la Mothe-, xxiv

Fennai, F., 243, was a boatman in Amer. Fur Co., Feb. 25th, 1819

Ferara, Capt. de, 686

Ferdinand cr., 357

Fernandez, Don B., 508, 595

Fern Leaves, 349

Fero, D., liii, liv, 660, 665, 811, 812

Ferrebault, see Faribault

Ferrero, Don J. J. de, 686

Ferro, D., 660, see Fero

Ferry sl., 41

Ferryville, Wis., 42

Fest's ferry, 637

Fever r., 28, 29

Fiddle cr., 363

Fiddler's bend, 301

Field, T. W., xlii

Fievre r., 29

Fifer's ldg., 361

Fifth rap. of Nicollet, 125

figs, fig trees, 675, 676, 681

Filotrano, 329

Fils de Killeur Rouge, 118, 180

Fils de Penechon, Penichon, Pinechon, or Pinchow, 83, 84, 86, 195, 197, 198, 257, 346, 347

Filson Club, lii

Finan, P., lxxix, lxxxviii, xcvii

Finlay, Anthony, 553

Finlayson, J., 553

Finney co., Kas., 440

Fire pra., lxii

First Dragoon cr., 520

First fk. of Ark. r., 448, 463

Fish cr., br. of Marais des Cygnes r., 518, 521

Fisher, Judge, Capt., or Mr., 6, 35, 37, 42, 87, 206, 209, 211, 224, 225, 269, 372

Fisher's cr., 41

Fisher's ldg., 368

Fisher sta., Col., 470

Fish l., on Bend cr., 99

Fishline l., 317

Fish r. or St. Croix r., 72

Fitz Gerald, David, preface

Fiuntenas, 773

Five Points sl., 6

flag incident, 89

Flambeau r., 306

Flanders, 677, 701

Flat Mouth, a chf., 134, 156, 169, 170, 171, 172, 260, 335, 347, 351

Flat r., 102

Flax r. is a name of the Colorado Chiquito, in frequent use about 40 years ago, trans. Rio de Lino of early Sp. records

Fletcher cr., 125, 179

Fleury, Judge, 727

Flint cr. or r., 19

Flint hills, 19

Flite, Miss., lxiii

Floating Bog cr., 167

Floating Moss l., 165

Floodwood, Minn., 143

Floodwood r., 143

Florado r., 669, 670

Florence, Col., 462

Florence, Italy, 328

Florence, Kas., 401

Florence, Minn., 63

Florida, as a captaincy-general, 718

Florida boundary, 657

Florida, Mex., 683, 684

Florida mts., 638

Florida or Florido r., 669, 670, 671, 762

Florida, State of, lxvi, lxxxvii, 734, 779

Florissant, Col., 465, 467

Florissant, Mo., 214, 511

Fly pass, 492

Foley sta., Mo., 5

foliated talc, 729

folle avoine, 38

Folle Avoine Inds., 38, 117, 118, 120, 124, 125, 126, 298, 299, 300, 301, 305, 306, 309, 314, 340, 341, 343, 346, 347, 351

Fond du Lac co., Wis., 300

Fond du Lac department, 280, 282, 284, 285

Fond du Lac, Minn., 139, 141, 168, 170, 181, 295, 321, 356

Fond du Lac r., 321

Fond du Lac, Wis., 24

Fons et Origo spr., 165

Fontainebleau, 213

Fontaine qui Bouille r., 452

Fontaine-qui-bouit r., 453

Fontaine r., 452

Ford co., Kas., 435, 436, 437

Ford, Col., 475

Ford, Kas., 436, 437

Forest Hill, Kas., 423

forestry question, 524

Forked r., 289

Forks of Ark. r., 463, and see under East, First, Grand, Lake, North, Pike's, Tennessee, and Third

Forks of Miss. r., at Crow Wing r., 317

Forks of Miss. r., at Leech Lake br., 325

Forsyth, Maj. B., lxxx, lxxxiv, lxxxv, lxxxvi, xcvi, cii

Forsyth, Maj. Thos., 12, 19, 22, 26, 54, 56, 88, 89, 118, 239

Fort Adaize, 713, 714

Fort Adams, 564, 565, 827

Fort Armstrong, 25, begun May, 1816; named for the Secretary of War: see Annals of Iowa, Jan., 1895, pp. 602-614, plate

Fort Atkinson, 358, 425, 434, 439

Fort Atkinson, old, below Fort Dodge, abandoned before 1866

Fort at or below Lake Pepin, built by Perrot, 65

Fort at Toronto, lxxvii

Fort Aubray, Aubrey, Aubry, 442

Fort Beauharnois, 65, 80, 308

Fort Bliss, 643

Fort Bourbon, 256

Fort Brady, 332

Fort Carondelet, 384, 387, 541

Fort Cayome, liii

Fort Charles the Prince, 214

Fort Chartres, 204, 213, 214, 531, 532

Fort Clark, see Fort Osage

Fort Clark, Tex., 690

Fort Clemson, 367

Fort Conchos, 668

Fort Conrad, 633, 634

Fort Craig, 634

Fort Crawford, 36, 45

Fort Crawford, on Des Moines r., 13

Fort Crèvec[oe]ur, 3, 64, 68

Fort Crittenden, 773

Fort Cummings, 638

Fort Dauphin, 256

Fort de Charters, 531

Fort Dodge, 437

Fort Duncan, 690, 691, 696

Fort Duquesne, 453

Fort Edwards, 14

Fort Elisiaira, Elizario, 648, 649

Fort Erie, lxxxvii, xc

Fort Ewell, 696

Fort Falls, 692

Fort Fayette, xxvi

Fort Fillmore, 640

Fort Frontenac, lxxii, 70, 309

Fort Gage, 532

Fort Gaines, 127

Fort Garland, 493, 494, 596

Fort George, lxxiii, lxxiv, xciv, xcv, xcviii, cvi

Fort Griffin, 706

Fort Howard, 299

fortifications, supposed, 57, 59, 60

Fort Inge, 696

Fort Jesup, 712

Fort La Baie, La Baye, 298

Fort La Reine, 254, 255, 256

Fort Larned, 425, 426, 429, 435, 444

Fort Leavenworth, 333, 405, 446, 519

Fort L'Huillier, 65, 78, 79

Fort Lesueur, 71, 73

Fort Lowell (old), 596

Fort Lyon, 435, 444, 445

Fort McDowell, 734, abandoned

Fort McHenry, lxiv

Fort McIntosh, 690, 691, 696

Fort Mackinac, 176

Fort McRae, 635, 636, 637, named for Capt. Alex. McRae, killed at battle of Valverde, Feb. 21st, 1861; site selected by A. L. Anderson, in the cañon E. of Rio Grande, about 40 m. S. of Fort Craig.

Fort Madison (fort and town, Ia.), 17

Fort Mann, 437

Fort Marcy, 605, 607, was built precisely on the site of the older one of two Indian villages which were replaced by Santa Fé, N. M.

Fort Marsiac, Massac, xxv, 656, 657

Fort Mason, 771, 773

Fort Mellon, lxxxvii

Fort Mohave, Mojave, 736

Fort Niagara, lxxvi, cvi

Fort Osage (or Clark), 520

Fort Oswego, ciii

Fort Perrot (various or alleged), 54, 59

Fort Pike, La., cx

Fort Pike, N. Y., civ, cx

Fort Point (Clark or Osage), 520

Fort Prince Charles, 358

Fort Recovery, 438

Fortress Monroe, 45

Fort Reynolds, 451

Fort Riley, 404, 405, 408, 425

Fort Ringgold, 692

Fort Ripley (old), 127, site selected by Gen. Geo. Mercer Brooke, surveyed Sept. 24th, 1848, by Lieuts. Geo. Hasket Derby and Robert Stockton Williamson, both then of U. S. Top. Engrs., former of Ph[oe]nixiana and Squibob fame, latter noted in connection with Pac. R. R. expls. and surveys; see Harper's Mag., XIX, 1859, p. 54

Fort Ripley (town), Minn., 127, 179

Fort Rouillé, lxxv, lxxvi, lxxxiii, xcii, cii

Fort St. Anthony (Snelling), 30, 58, 82, 83, 328, 329

Fort St. Antoine, Beef r., 58

Fort St. Antoine, Lake Pepin, 65

Fort St. Croix, 309

Fort St. Louis, Ill., 560, 714

Fort St. Louis, Ia., 13

Fort St. Louis, Mo., 269

Fort St. Louis, Tex., 560, 779, 780

Fort St. Pierre, 80

Fort Sarah, 425

Fort Scott, 394, 395

Fort Selden, 636, 638, 639, 640

Fort Smith, 559

Fort Snelling, 30, 58, 75, 82, 83, 84, 85, 90, 91, 236, 243, 310, 328, 334, 358, 405: see also Ex. Doc. No. 9, Ho. Reps., 40th Congr., 3d Sess.

Fort Stanton, 447

Fort Thorn, 638

Fort Tompkins, ciii

Fort Toronto or Rouillé, lxxv, cii

Fort Toronto or York, lxxvii

Fort Towson, 519

Fort Whipple, 735, 747

Fort William (British), 169

Fort William, Col., 446

Fort Wingate, 607, 619, 629, 742

Forty-niners, cxi

Fort York, lxix, lxxiii, lxxiv, lxxvi, lxxvii, lxxviii, lxxix, lxxx, lxxxiii, lxxxiv, lxxxv, lxxxvii, xcii, xciii, xciv, xcv, xcvii, c, ci; and see York

Fort Yuma, 646, 736

Fort Zara, Zarah, 425; gone before 1866

Foster, Dr. Thos., 85, 86, 87, 88

Fountain cave, 75, 199, 200, 201

Fountain City bay, 57

Fountain City, Wis., 55, 56

Fountain cr., 452

Fountain r., 445, 451, 452, 453, 454, 459, 463

Four Brothers isls., 4

Fourche de la Côte du Kansas, 423

Four Mile cr., 399

Fourth rap., 104

Fowlshiels, xlv

Fownda, Chevalier Don, 812, 813

Fox Inds., 26, 31, 35, 36, 301, 330, 338, 339, 346, 347

Fox isl., 12, 13

Fox pra., 12

Fox r., Ia., 12, 13

Fox r., Wis., 291, 294, 295, 298, 299, 301, 302, 338, 340, 341, 347

Fox sl., 13

Fox-Wisconsin portage, route, traverse, 24, 35, 68, 294, 302

Fra Cristobal, 634, 635, 639

Fra Cristobal mt. or pk., 633, 637

Frame cr., 366

France, 213, 701, 805

Francisco, Don, 618

Francis r., 377, 378

François r., 95, 313

Franconia, 309

Frank, a Pawnee, 402, 408, 416, 569

Franklin co., Kas., 520

Franklin co., Mo., 363, 364, 365, 366

Franklin mts., 631, 640

Franklin, Tex., 643

Franquelin, J. B., 3, 13, 24, 35, 48, 49, 51, 71, 72, 73, 81, 91, 95, 309, 313

Fraser, Lieut., lxxxiv, lxxxvii, xc, xcix

Fray Cristobal, 635, 636

Frazer City, Minn., 318

Frazer, Jas., 37, 40, 42, 44, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 58, 59, 61, 70, 82, 91, 201, 202, 205, 206, 207, 238, 242, 243, 244

Frazer, Jos. J., 40

Frazer, Robert, 40

Frazier l., in Itasca basin, flows into Little Mantrap l.

Fredonia, Ia., 23

Fredonia, Kas., 555

Freeman, Col. C., 564, 715

Freeman, Mr. Thos., li, 412, 473, 710, 827, 841

Frémont co., Col., 460, 462, 483

Frémont, J. C., 79, 333, 334, 381, 446, 452, 453, 457, 645

Frémont pass, 471

Frémont's pk., 462

French, Capt. S. G., 643, 645

French ed. of Pike, xxxviii, xl

French influence on Osage Inds., 531

Frenchman's bar, 74

French post, old, near Trempealeau, 54

French rap., 131

French Rapids was also name of a paper town on E. side of Miss. r., still-born or extinct about 1857

French Raven, a chf., 347

French relations, 288

Frene cr., 366

Fresaie, 179

Fresno, 667

Freytas, 288

Friar Christopher, 639

Friar Christopher mt., 633, 634, 635, 639

friars, two, 755, are uncertain: see Nadal Nizza, and Asuncion, J. de la

Fridley's bar, 94. Fridley was a local magnate in territorial times, whose farm was at the mouth of Rice cr., where he laid out a town he called Manomin, and in 1859 made a new county of this name, though Manomin co. consisted of less than half a township (T. 30, R. 24, 4th M.), being little over 15 sq. miles. The county was nicknamed "Fridley's farm." Under the State constitution no county could be less than a certain area without an affirmative vote of its inhabitants. This one did not work well, and those most interested wanted to get rid of it. To do so required a special alteration of the constitution. This was made, and Manomin was annexed to Anoka co. in 1870, with the result of the curious spur or lobe (Fridley township) which hangs to the latter. It is a wonder that the knowing ones did not see how Minneapolis would have been aggrandized by adding Manomin to Hennepin co. The original settler on Manomin was John Banfill, about 1848

Frio r., 696

Frijoles cr., 604

Frobisher, Mr., 188

Frontenac, L. de Buade de, 77, 294, 307, 312

Frontenac, Minn., 63, 64, 65, 69

Frontenac r., 289

Frontera, Fronteras, Tex., 643, 644, 645, 646

Fronteras, Sonora, 773

Front range of Rocky mts., 444, 451, 452, 454, 456, 467

Front st., Toronto, lxxviii

Fruitland, Ill., 4

Frye isl., near Hancock's, in S. W. ¼ of Sect. 14, below Elk r.

Fuentes, Mex., 691

Fuerte r., 762

Fulton, Fulton's isl., 25, 27

Fulton, Ill., 27

Fulton, Kas., 394

furs and peltries, return of, 284, 285

fur trade, 274

G

Gachupines, 738, 739

Gadsden purchase or treaty, 644, 645, 646, 647, 727, 770

Gagiwitadinag l., 166

Gaillard, Gaillard's r., 377, see Giard

Galena, Ill., 28

Galena r., 28, 29, 32

Gales and Seaton, 840

Galisteo cr., 615

Gallardo, see Galvez y

Galland, Ia., 15

Gallatin, Mr., lxx

Gallego, Gallejo spr., 652

Gallegos, N. M., 601

Gallinipper cr., 383

Galtier, Rev. L., 75

Galueston's, Galveston bay, 710, 781

Galves, Count of, 803, 804

Galveston, Tex., 707

Galvez, Don D. C., 803

Galvez y Gallardo, B., 803, 804

game of ball, 50, 207

games, Pawnee, 534, 535

games, Spanish, 789

Gange, see Grange

Ganges r., 70

Gannett, Henry, preface

Ganville, 310

Garcia, Don F., 643

Garde, see Mont La Garde

Garden City, Kas., 440

Garden isl., 158

Garden of the Gods, 452; name arose before 1859

Gardner, Col., 492

Garey, Bill or Wm., 446

Garfield, Kas., 434, 435

Garland, Col. J., 425

Garlic bluffs, cape, and r., 42, 43

Garrison cr., Ark., 559

Garrison cr., Ont., lxxvii

Garrison, O. E., 336

Garrison pt. was named by Brower for O. E. Garrison, who visited Lake Itasca in July, 1880

Garzas, Mex., 668, 669

Gasconade City, Mo., 367

Gasconade co., Mo., 366, 369

Gasconade r., 11, 366, 367, 368, 369, 512

Gass, P., 364

Gastacha, 288

Gaston, 30

Gatchi Betobeeg is Schoolcraft's name, 1855, for the great morasses above Pokegama falls

Gates, Gen., lvi, lvii

Gates of the Rocky mts., 642

Gatschet, A. S., 706, 713

Gatuño, 677

Gaurreau, Lt. F., ciii

Gauss l., 153, 155

Gauthier, Gaultier, see Verendrye

Gayard r., 37, see Giard r.

Gayarré, Charles Étienne Arthur, 714, b. Louisiana, Jan. 9th, 1805, was living 1894, since dead

Gayashk l., 134

Gayashk r., 129, 334

Gaygwedosay cr., 166, 334, so named by Brower, see Trying to Walk

Gayoso de Lemas, Don M., lv, 657

Gear, Rev. Ezekiel Gilbert, of Conn., was chaplain at Fort Snelling 1838-53, and at Fort Ripley 1860-67; d. Oct. 13th, 1873

Gear l., 174

Geary co., Kas., 404, 410

geese, 89

General Land Office, 7, 26, 491, 554

General Pike, a ship, cix, cx. Further information in Barrie's Army and Navy, p. 38, and Roosevelt's Naval War of 1812, p. x, fig. Emmons says she was 875 tons, carried 28 long 24's, and was second frigate launched on Lake Ontario; commanded by A. Sinclair and Wm. M. Crane; served in Comm. Chauncey's squadron, for some time as flagship, against the English, Aug. 7th-11th, Sept. 11th, and Sept. 28th, 1813: in the last action burst a gun, and had 27 killed and wounded. (A. W. Greely, _in lit._, May 21st, 1895.)

General Putnam, a steamboat, 9

general remarks on New Spain, 786 to 806

Genesis, 182

Geneva, Ia., 23

Genoa, Wis., 49

Gens de Mer, 31

Gens des Feuilles, 118, 120, 197, 230, 258, 343, 345, 346, 347, 349

Gens des Feuilles Tirées, 345, 346, 347, 349

Gens du Lac, 69, 81, 86, 95, 197, 207, 267, 313, 314, 342, 345, 346, 347

Gens du Large, 81, 345

Geomys talpoides, 97

George, see Fort George

George III., lxxvi

George l., 161

George's bay, 771

Georgia, cx, 715

Georgian bay, lxxv

German ed. of Pike, xliv

Germany, xxviii

Gerrales, 629

Geulle Platte, Geuelle Platte, 169, 261, 347

Ghaymnichan is a form of Remnicha, which see

Ghisdhubar, 182

Ghost r., 733

Giard, Basile, 303

Giard, Giard's r., 37, 304, 347

Giaucthinnewug, 171

Gibraltar pt., lxxvii, xcii

Gieulle Platte, 351

Gihagatche, 591

Gilans, 748

Gila r., 637, 639, 644, 645, 646, 728, 730, 734, 735, 736, 741, 742, 756, 773; date of discovery 1538; crossed by Friar Marcos de Nizza in 1539; name appears on Kino's map, 1701; river also called Gila by Venegas, 1757, and Font, 1777; this name for the river dates from 1697, though Gila was name of a province in 1630; first name of the river was Rio del Nombre de Jesus, Oñate, 1604; the name Rio de los Apostoles is later, having been first applied by Father Kino in 1699

Gila river-system, 734, 735

Gilbert, Gilberttown, Ia., 25

Gilbert's isl. and ldg., 7

Gilead, Ill., 5

Gileño Apaches, 748

Gilfillan l., 336; named by Brower for Rev. J. A. Gilfillan, who held first religious services known at Lake Itasca, May, 1881

Gilfillan, Rev. J. A., 166

Gilmer, J. F., 607

Gitchigomi l., 330

Givens, Maj., lxxxv, xcii, xciii

Gladstone, Mo., 375

Glaize cr., 375

Glasco, Kas., 408

Glasscock's isl., 8

glaucoma, 81

Glaucus isl., 8

Glazier l., 166

Glen Erie or Eyrie cr., 452

Glen Haven, Wis., 34

Glenn, Kas., 519

Glen's ldg., 370

Glen, The, 518, 519

Gloucester, a ship, xciv

Gnacsitares, 50, 68

God, 64, 182, 196, 353, 382, 432, 501, 573, 576, 587, 602, 657, 706, 801

Goddard's r., 306, 309

Godwin, Lt. A., cviii

Golden's cr., 15

gold mines, 759, 760, 761

Gomez, 604, 615

Gonzales, Tex., 703

Goode, Prof. G. Brown, preface

Good Help l., 65

Good Help r., 58

Good Hope r., trans. of Rio Grande de Buena Esperanza, which see

Goodhue co., Minn., 63, 64, 65, 69, 73

Goodhue, J. M., 65

Goodman's r., 362

Goodnight, Col., 459

Good or Ninnescah r., 549

Good Road, a chf., 86

Good Sight mts. and pk., 638

Good Sparrow Hunter, a chf., 85

Goodwin, see Godwin

Goodwin, Gov. John N., 727

Goodwin's isl., 96

Goose bay, 70

Goose isl., 153

Goose r., 97

Gorden, Pvt. Wm., 1, 359, 360, 432, 482, 490, 510, 845, 854, 855

Gordon, Geo., 602

Gordon's bay, 41

Gordon's ferry, 28

gorget, 586

Goths, 632

Gouelle Platte, 169

Gove co., Kas., 404

government of New Biscay, 768, 769

government of New Mexico, 754

Governor Tompkins, a ship, lxxxiii

Gove sta., Col., 483

Graeton, see Greaton

Grafton, Ill., 2, 5

Graham, Col. J. D., 644

Graham, D., 25, 238

Graham, H. R., 833

Granada, Col., 442

Granada cr., 442

Granada sta., N. M., 636

Grand Auglaise cr., 375

Grand cañon, Ark r., 462, 466, 476, 477, 478, 479, 847

Grand cañon, Colorado r., 730, 731, 732, 735

Grand chute, Fox r., Wis., 299

Grand copper mines, 637

Grand Duchy of Nassau, 452

Grande Avenue, Miss. r., 175

Grande de Santiago r., 719

Grande Île, 194

Grand Encampment, 59, 60, 205

Grand Encampment isl., 60

Grande Prairie Mascotin, 22

Grande r., see Rio Grande and Rio del Norte

Grande Rivière au Vase or Vaseuse, 369

Grand fk. of Osage r., 383, 513

Grand fk. or Solomon r., 421

Grand fks. of Ark. r., 445, 451, 463

Grand isl., Cass l., 157, 158

Grand isl., La Crosse, 51

Grand Isle, one of Pike's Beaver isls., 194, 262

Grand Kakalin, Kaukauna, Konimee, 299, 300

Grand Lac, 30, 310

Grand Marais, 75, 310, 342, 348

Grand Osage Inds. or village, 381, 385, 386, 387, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 529, 530, 531, 532, 541, 550, 551, 555, 558, 562, 563, 566, 576, 579, 582, 590, 591

Grand Osage r., see Osage r.

Grand Pawnees, 412, 413, 449, 450, 451, 532, 542, 544, 583, 590, 591

Grand pk., 456, 457, 458

Grand Pest, Peste, a chf., 566, 586, 588

Grand Portage, 188, 326

Grand Rapids, Itasca co., Minn., 137, 146

Grand raps., in Miss. r., Itasca co., Minn., 142, 143, 144, 145, 321

Grand raps., or Sauk raps., 100, 193, 315, 356

Grand r., a cr. in Wis., 301

Grand r., a name of the Miss. r., 288

Grand r., br. of Colorado r., 471, 479, 524, 596, 732

Grand r., br. of Osage r., 379, 382, 540

Grand r. or Cottonwood r., 402

Grand r. or Neosho r., 397, 398, 399, 400, 401, 515, 541, 552, 556, 557

Grand Saline r., in Kas., 405, 420, 422, 545, 586

Grand Saline r. or Cimarron r., 552, 553, 554, 555

Grand Saline r. or Newsewtonga r., 552

Grange, La or The, 70, 205, 308, 356

Granger co., Tenn., liii

Granite cr., 727, 734

Granite gulch and sta., Col., 471

Granite mt., 730

Grant co., Kas., 439

Grant co., N. M., 638

Grant co., Wis., 37

Grant, Mr., of N. W. Co., 133, 136, 137, 139, 140, 142, 143, 144, 146, 155, 156, 175, 176, 180, 184, 189, 190, 191, 261

Grant's house, 142, 144, 145, 146, 280

Grant's pra., 21, 22, 211

Grape cr., cx, 462, 463, 482, 483, 484, 487, 489, 490, 491, 847

Grape sta., Col., 483

grapevines, 681

Gratiot, Chas., 10

Gravel or Gravois cr., 374, see Big, Grand, Little, Upper

Gravelly isl., 297

Gravel r. of Pike, 512, see Big, Little

Grave r., 71

Graveyard cr., 443

Gravis cr., 374

Gravois Mills, Mo., 375

Grayback mt., 492, 493

Gray, Capt. A., xxvi, xxvii

Gray co., Kas., 437, 438, 440

Gray Horse cr., 556

Gray, Prof. A., 39

Greaser cr., 491

Greasy cr., 369

Great American Desert, 733

Great Bend, Kas., 359, 420, 424, 425, 426, 427, 429, 436, 441, 443, 518, 522, 539, 548

Great bend of Ark. r., 408, 425, 436, 521, 547

Great bend of Miss. r., 163

Great Britain, 213, 803, and passim

Great Cape Gray, 5

Great Crow, a chf., 85

Greater Ultimate Reservoir Bowl, 164, so named by Brower, the area in which the Miss. r. arises to flow into West Arm of Lake Itasca

Great Gravel cr., 375

Great Kaukauna, 299

Great Lakes, 3, 24, 35, 72, 294, and see their names

Great Macoketh r., 28, 293

Great Marsh or March, 75

Great Morasses, see Gatchi Betobeeg

Great Northern R. R., 167

Great North r., 816, see Rio Grande

Greaton, Capt. R. H., xxvi, xxvii

Great Osage r., 385, see Osage r. and Marais des Cygnes r.

Great r., 288, 289, is the Miss. r.

Great r. of the Couhatchatte Nation, Verendrye, 1737, is the Missouri

Great Saline r., in Kas., 405, 420, 423, 545

Great Salt l., 732, 733, 738

Great Spirit, 198, 256, 258, 265

Great Spirit l., 314

Great Wabiscihouwa, 44

Great Western Ry., xc

Greely, Gen. A. W., preface, xlviii, cx, 470

Green bay, 3, 24, 31, 297, 298, 299, 338, 340

Green Bay, Ia., 18

Green Bay, Wis., 298, 299

Greenbush, N. Y., lxx

Green co., Mo., 380

Greenhorn mts., 452

Greenhorn r., 451, 488, 490

Green isl., Green bay, 298

Green isl., Mo. r., 357

Green Lake co., Wis., 301

Green l., Minn., 97

Green l., Wis., 301

Green Leaf r., 81

Green, Mrs., cvii

Green mts., 733

Green Prairie tp., Minn., 124, 125

Green r., br. of Colorado r., 479, 732, 733

Green r., br. of Minnesota r., 77, 79

Green's bottom and chute, 362

Greenville, O., xxvii, 438

Greignon, Greinnor, Greinway, Greinyea, 181, 194, compare Grignon

Gregg, Dr. Josiah, 394, 398, 410, 424, 437, 439, 444, 446, 457, 463, 480, 482, 496, 517, 518, 521, 553, 558, 613, 633, 635, 636, 641, 650, 651, 652, 653, 737, 739, 763, 764

Gregory, Morrison co., Minn., 122

Gregory's ldg., 12, 13

Grenadier pt., lxxxiii

Grey, see Gray, Capt. A.

Grey Cloud, Grey Cloud isl. and sl., 174

Greysolon du Luth, Le Sieur D., 70, 312

Griegos, N. M., 617

Griffith, a deserter, 687, 688

Grignon, Augustin, living 1859, then oldest inhabitant of Wis.; see Tassé, I., p. 1, portrait

Grignon, Louis, 181

Grignon, Mr., 139

Grijalva, 718

Grimes isl., 6

Grindstone cr., 370

Griswold, Mo., 365

Grollet, Jacques, or Grolee, Santiago, was among those who conspired to kill La Salle in 1687; was at Santa Fé, N. M., 1696; Bernalillo, N. M., married Elena Galvegos in 1699, and was living in 1705

Groseilliers, 295, 296; Groseilliers l. in Itasca basin named for him by Brower

Groshong, Grosjean, Jacob, 367

Gross Calumet, a chf., 347

Grosse Isle, 555

Gros Ventres, 171, 344

Grotto l., 200

Ground Apple pra., 27

Grouse cr., 549

Growler, a ship, lxxxiii

Grozayyay, see Groseilliers

Guachoya, 288

Guadalajara, Guadalaxara, audience, archbishopric, administration, city, or State, 718, 719, 720, 723, 726, 755, 765, 774, 786, 800

Guadalajara, Spain, 719

Guadalquivir r. The Rio Grande was named Rio Guadalquiver at confluence of Rio Conchos by Friar Augustin Rodriguez or Ruiz, on Chamuscado's expedition of 1581

Guadalupe, Col., 596

Guadalupe Hidalgo treaty, 644, 645, 646

Guadalupe mts., 631, 736