Chapter IV: Front Matter (4)

Miakechesa, Mia Kechakesa, 345, 349

Miami co., Kas., 519

Miami rap., xxvi

Miawakong r., 316

Michals, Mr. Myers, 20

Micheli-, see Michil-

Michigan, State or Territory, xxx, 45

Michilimackinac, 20, 68, 70, 181, 183, 229, 247, 250, 261, 276, 280, 281, 294, 295, 298, 303, 304, 306, 327, 345, 346, 352

Michi Sepe, 288

Michler, Lt. Nathaniel, 645, 647, 692

Michoacan, 718, 719, 720, 721, 723

Michon, see Melcher

Micissypy r., 288

Mico, 288

Middle cr., br. of Cottonwood r., 401

Middle cr., br. of Mo. r., 369

Middle Nicollet l., 165

Middle or Half-way r., 559

Middle park, Col., xlviii, 479

Middle r., br. of Mo. r., 369

Midway, Col., 469

Midway Reservoir, at Clarke l. and vicinity, named by Brower

Mier, Mex., 691, 692, 696

Migadiwin cr., 98

Migiskun Aiaub l., 317

migrations of Pawnees, 535

Mikenna l., in Itasca basin, named by A. J. Hill

Milakokia r., 295

Milan, Ill., 4, 24, 293

Military Academy, see West Point

military discipline, Spanish, 797

military force, 755, 769, 772, 773, 793

Mil Lac, 312

Millada r., 688, 689, 777

Mill cr., br. of Big Gravel cr., 375

Mill cr., br. of Kansas r., 519

Mill cr., br. of Marmiton r., 396

Mille Lac, 311, 312

Mille Lac l., 312

Mille Lacs, 70, 102, 135, 312

Mille Lacs co., Minn., 312, 314

Mille Lacs l., 91, 94, 95, 96, 152, 351

Miller bend, 365

Miller co., Mo., 371, 372, 373, 374

Miller cr., 385

Miller, Pvt. Theo., xlvi, 1, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 115, 117, 145, 146, 149, 151, 153, 154, 155, 187, 359, 360, 371, 432, 454, 457, 464, 470, 472, 476, 482, 490, 506, 509, 510, 854, 855

Miller's ldg., 365

Milles Lac, Milles Lacs, 312

Millieu r., 559

Mill isl., 123

Mill l., 312

Mill Pine cr., 63

Milltop, Col., 469

Milor, a half-breed, 66

Milton sta., Kas., 521

Mimbreño Apaches, 748

Mimbres mts. or range, Mex., 674

Mimbres mts. or range, N. M., 637

Minas, Mex., 652

Mineola, Mo., 367

Mineral bluff, 52

Mine r., 383, 384

Miners, Miner's, Miners' cr., 34

mines, 673, 674, 759, 760, 761

Minetares, 344

Minirara, 91

Miniskon r., 57

Minisotah r., 81

Minitik isl. of Beltrami is the large round cut-off close above the mouth of that Manomin or Rice r. which falls in 4 air-line miles above Missagony r.

Miniwakan l., Minn., 314

Miniwakan l., N. Dak., 314

Minnay Chonkahah, 54

Minnay Sotor r., 81, 295

Minneapolis, Kas., 405

Minneapolis, Minn., 70, 82, 83, 90, 91, 92, 236. The 89,483 names in city directory of 1893 supposed to represent a pop. of 223,707

Minnehaha, 91, 92

Minnehaha falls, 90

Minneiska bluffs, 57

Minneiska, Minn., 57

Minneiska r., 56, 57, 305

Minneopa, Minn., 55

Minnequa l., 453

Minneshonka, 54

Minneska r., 57

Minnesota City, Minn., 56

Minnesota Historical Society, or Collections of, xxxv, cxiii, 14, 17, 25, 26, 29, 31, 43, 54

Minnesota isl., Wis., 53

Minnesota r., cx, 24, 31, 69, 74, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 91, 179, 227, 260, 310, 328

Minnetonka l., 90

Mino Cockien r., 295

Minowa Kantong, 69, 74, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347

Minsi-sagaigon-ing, 312, 313, 314

mintage, 792

Mirabeau, 801

Miranda, 576

Mire r., 383, 384

Misacoda r., 309

Misakoda of Schoolcraft, 1855, see Misacoda r.

Mischipi r., 288

Misconsin, Misconsing, Miscou r., 35

Mishongnivi, 744

Misi River r., 312

Misisaga, lxxvi, xcv

Misisipi r., 287

Miskonsing r., 35

Miskwakis, 338

Missagony r., Missayguani-sibi, 96, 135, 136

Missilimackinac, 67, 68, see Michili-

Mission Agency, Cal., 736

Mission of Adayes, 713

missions of New Mexico, see under pueblos in general

Missisagaiegon, Mississacaigan l. and r., 313, 314

Missisagus, see Misisaga

Mississawgaigon r. of Schoolcraft, 1820, is Rum r.

Mississippian place-names, 355

Mississippi Herald, lvi

Mississippi r., geography of the, 287

Mississippi r., noted names of, 288

Mississippi r., not indexed--throughout Pt. 1, and elsewhere passim

Mississippi spr., in the center of the Greater Ultimate Reservoir Bowl, named by Brower

Mississippi State, cx, 700

Mississippi Terr., lxv, 662, 666

Mississipy r., 288

Missourians of Doniphan's Exp., 654

Missouri Geological Report, 372

Missouri Inds., 338, 346, 525, 526, 536, 591

Missouri, Kansas, and Texas R. R., 8, 385, 397

Missouri Pacific R. R., 365, 370, 379, 385, 390, 403, 404, 448

Missouri r., not indexed--Pt. 2 to 369 and elsewhere passim

Missouri River Commission, 363, 364, 365, 366, 369

Missouri, State of, cx, cxi, and in Pt. 1 to 14, in Pt. 2 to 395, also 518, 519

Missouriton, Mo., 363

Mitchell co., Kas., 421

Mitchell, Lt.-Col., 674

Mitchell, Lt.-Col. G. E., ci, ciii

Mitchell, S. A., 553, 554

Mitschaoywa r., 50

Mobile isl., 2

Moctezuma r., 771

Modenas pass, 491

Moeng8oana r., 13

Mogollon Apaches, 748

Mogollon, Mogoyon mts., 730

Mohace, 744

Mohave Inds., 736

Mohave r., 776

Mohotse, 744

Moingana, Moingoana r., 13

Mojave, 735

Mojou, Joseph, 87

Moki, 630, 731, 742, 743, 744

Moki buttes or mesas, 743, 744

mole, 97

Moline chain, 25

Moline, Ill., 25

Moloch, priests of, 41

Mommytaw r., 386

Monastery Road, 670, 706

Monclova, 776, 777

Monegaw Springs, Mo., 384

Monistique r., 296

Monkey, see Moki

Monk r., 14

Monmouth, lxvi

Monongahela r., 438

Montagne de Salines, 631, 632

Montagne qui Trempe à l'Eau, 52, 54, 206, 356

Montaigne de la Prairie, 348

Montaigne de Sel, 732

Montana, xlix, cxi

Montbrun's tavern, 368, 369

Montebello, 14

Monte de los Tres Rios, 685

Monte Largo, 619

Montello, 301

Montelovez, 673, 677, 685, 686, 689, 695, 701, 775, 777, 779, 784

Mont Elrey, El Rey, 701, 725, 784

Monterey bay, 725

Monterey, Count of, 725, 755

Monterey, Mex., 685, 690, 692, 701, 725, 784

Monte Rito Alto, 483

Montezuma I., II., 737

Montezuma, Kas., 437

Montgomery co., Kas., 400, 555

Montgomery co., Mo., 4, 366, 367, 368

Montgomery, Hon. John, lxiii, 841, 842

Monticello, Minn., 97, 98, 99

Mont La Garde is Schoolcraft's name for La Grange, at Red Wing, Minn.

Montoso mt., 598

Montoyo, Tex., 640, 643

Montpelier, Ia., 23, 24

Montreal, Can., lxxvii, 77, 167, 312

Montreal, Ill., 18

Montreal r., Wis., 306

Montrose, Ia., 16, 291

Montrose isl., 16

Montville, Col., 493

Monument cr., 452

Moon cr., 400

Moore, Dr. John, 616

Moore, Geo. H., 326

Moorhead, Minn., 318

Moors, 787

Moose rap., 137

Moqui, 730, 731, 744

Moquino pueblo, 630

morals, 754, 755, 769, 787

Moranget, 779, 780

Morantown, Kas., 397

Morelos, Mex., 718, 721, 722

Morelos y Pavon, J. M., 720

Morgan co., Mo., 371, 374, 377

Mormon battalion, 333, 639

Mormon cr., Wis., 50

Mormons, 15, 734

Moro r., 559

Morris co., Kas., 521

Morrison, Allan, 326, 327, guided Chas. Lanman to Lake Itasca in 1846

Morrison co., Minn., cx, 102, 103, 107, 122, 123, 125, 127, 128, 179

Morrison hill, 165, named by Brower for Wm. Morrison

Morrison, James, 360

Morrison l., 164, named by Brower for Wm. Morrison

Morrison's, Minn., 130

Morrison, Wm., 139, 164, 167, 181, 326, 327, 336, b. Canada, 1783, d. there Aug. 7th, 1866

Morrison, Wm., of Kaskaskia, 500, 507, 602, 603

Morrison, Wm. R., 603

Morse's Atlas and Gazetteer, 10, 549, 553

Morte r., 49, 50, 67, 68

Morton, S. G., 747

Mosanis, 730, 743, see Mashongnavi

Mosca cr., 492, 493

Mosca pass, 490, 492, 493, 506

Mosca pk., 629

Moscosaguiagon l., 329

Mosier's isl. and ldg., 6

Moska, Mosko r., 124

Mosquito rap., 100, 194

Moss l., 153

Moszasnavi is Mashongnavi

Mothe-Cadillac, A. de la, 714

mother-ditches, 741

Mother l., 90

Moundville, Wis., 302

Mountain Island r., 54

Mountain, Lake of the, 129, 317

Mountain of Salt, 732

Mountain of the Dead, 637

Mountain of the Three Rivers, 685

mountain rams, 476

Mountains of Magdalen, 631, 632

Mountain Which Soaks, etc., 54, 55, 356

Mt. Antero, 469

Mt. Brinley, 484

Mt. Cheyenne, 455, 456

Mt. Chimborazo, 461

Mt. Elbert, 471

Mt. Harvard, 470

Mt. Herring, 483

Mt. Hosmer, 43

Mountjoy, Pvt., 1, 359, 360, 432, 470, 472, 482, 490, 510, 845, 854, 855

Mt. Keyes, 469, 474

Mt. Lincoln, 524

Mt. McDowell, 734

Mt. Magdalen, 632

Mt. Navajo, 731, 744

Mt. Pascal, 633

Mt. Pisgah, 456, 465

Mt. Princeton, 469

Mt. Robinson, 484

Mt. Rosa, 455, 456

Mt. Royal Cemetery, 167

Mt. St. Elias, 722

Mt. San Diego, 639

Mt. Shavane, 469, 474

Mt. Soak Your Feet, etc., 53

Mt. Tremble Oh, Trempealeau, Trombalo, Trombonello, Trump Low, 52, 53. Strombolo is another form, once frequent

Mt. Truchas, see Truchas mt.

Mt. Tyndall, 483

Mt. Vernon barracks, 748

Mt. Vernon, Minn., 57

Mt. Washington, Col., 454

Mt. Washington, N. H., 454

Mt. Yale, 470

Mouse r., 168, 278

Mozeemleek, 68

Mozier's isl., 6

Muckpeanut, Muckpeanutah, 208, 347

Muckundwas, 169, 170

Mud cr., br. of Ark. r. in Col., 443, 444

Muddy cr., br. of Grape cr., 491

Muddy cr., br. of Huerfano r., 448, 490, 491, 492

Muddy cr., br. of Mo. r., 369, see Big and Little

Muddy cr., br. of Osage r., 382, 386

Muddy l., on Fox r., 302, 356

Muddy l., on Leech Lake fork, 151, 323

Muddy r., see Mud r.

Muddy York, lxxvi

Mud l., Aitkin co., Minn., 135

Mud l., on Leech Lake fork, 151, 153, 324

Mud or Muddy r., Aitkin co., Minn., 135, 136, 320

Mud sl., Ill., 6

Mugua is Moki

Mukimduawininewug, 171

Mukundwais, 170

Mukwa isl., 153

Mulberry cr., br. of Ark. r. in Kas., 436, 437

Mulberry cr., br. of Ark. r. in Col., 444

Mulberry cr., br. of Smoky Hill r., 404

Mullanphy isl., 361

Mundy's ldg., 7

Mungo-Meri-Paike, xlv, xlvi

Mung's isl., 363

Murdoch's ldg., 363

Musaqui, 742

Musca pass, 492

Muscatine co., Ia., 22, 23, 24

Muscatine, Ia., 21, 22, 23, 145

Muscatine isl. and sl., 22

Muscononges, 351

Muse of Mitylene, 66

Mushkoda r. of Schoolcraft, 1855, see Prairie r.

Mushkotensoi-sibi, 145

Music pass, 482, 490, 491, 493

Music pass of Hayden, 491

Music's ferry, 361

Muskogees, 513

musqueet, 704

mustangs, 707, 783

Mycycypy r., 288

Myers, Col., xcv

mystic rites, 753, 754

N

Nabajoa r., 731, Indiens de Nabajoa appears on Humboldt's map, whence Pike took the name: see Navajo

Nachez r., 782, see Neches r.

Nachitoch, Nachitoches, see Natch-

Nacodolhes, xli

Nacogdoches co., Tex., 709, 710

Nacogdoches, Tex., xli, liii, liv, 411, 412, 708, 709, 710, 711, 784, 786, 839

Nadal, Fray Pedro, and Fray de la Asuncion were two friars who first entered New Mexico, _i. e._, Arizona, in 1538, before September of that year

Nadouasioug, Nadouechiouec, Nadouecioux, Nadouesiouack, Nadouesiouek, Nadouesseronons, Nadouesserons, Nadouessi, Nadouessis, 312, 349, and see Sioux

Nadouessioux r., 13, and see Des Moines r.

Nadoussiou, River of the, 95, and see Rum r.

Naduesiu, 349

Nafiap, 619

Nagadoches, Naggadoches, see Nacogdoches

Nagajika cr., 13

Nahjo, 730, see Navajo Inds.

Naisha, 748

Naiwa l., 161

Naiwa Lake fk., 162

Naiwa r., 162, 331, 334

Namago-sibi, 143

Namakagon r., 309

Nambe, 605

Nambe cr., 605

Nanahaws, 746, see Navajo Inds.

Nanesi r., 448, 481

Nankele, Nankesele r., 127

Nanpashene, 86

Naouadiches, 714

Napesi, Napeste, Napestle r., 448

Napoleon I., 381

Narcotah, 346, 347

Narrows, The, in Kas., 518, 520

Nasas, Nassas, Nazas r., 673, 677, 678, 679, 681, 762

Nashville, Ia., 15

Nassas, see Nasas

Nassau, Grand Duchy of, 452

Nassau, Ia., 14

Natches r., 708, 709

Natchez Herald, lii

Natchez Inds., 713

Natchez massacre, 714

Natchez, Miss., liii, liv, 657, 666, 692, 699, 700, 708, 827

Natchez r., 709

Natchitoches co., La., 713

Natchitoches Inds., 714

Natchitoches, Nachitoches, Nachitoch, La., xxi, xli, l, li, lii, 77, 360, 414, 497, 504, 537, 565, 571, 575, 592, 661, 690, 696, 705, 706, 708, 711, 784, 823, 824, 827, 828, 837, 839, 848, 855

Nathrop, Col., 469, 472

National Academy of Sciences, 741

Nation, The, of N. Y., 6, 40

Natural Obelisk r., 67

Nau, Antoine, xli, xliii, xliv, lxi, 833

Naudowessies, 80

Nauvoo, Ill., 15, 16, 211

Navajo cr., 491

Navajo, Navaho Inds., 619, 630, 633, 634, 730, 731, 744, 746. Mr. F. W. Hodge informs me he can fix the date of advent of the Navajos in latter part of the 15th century, though they were not strong enough to make mischief till early in the 17th

Navajo res., 746

Navajo r., 731

Navarino, Wis., 299

Navasota r., 707

Nazas, see Nasas

Nazeekah, 88

Ndakotahs, 79

Neale, Capt. W., xci

Neal, W. E., 336

Necha r., 302

Nechech, 347

Neches, Nechez, Nachez r., 696, 708, 709, 710, 782

Necktame, 347

Needle, a mt. in Col., 465

Neenah, 300

Negracka r., 549, 552, 553, 554, 705

Negracka r., of Wilkinson, 549

Nehemgar r., 376, 513, 540

Neill, Rev. E. D., 29, 31, 75, 80, 84, 139, 170, 254, 313, 349

Nelson, Hon. Mr., cvii

Nelson's r., 327

Nemaha r., 418

Nemitsakouat, 71

Nemitsakouat r., 309

Nenescah, Nenesesh, Nenesquaw r., 549

Neocho, see Neosho r.

Neosho basin, 395

Neosho Falls, Kas., 398

Neosho r., 395, 397, 398, 399, 400, 401, 473, 514, 515, 518, 521, 541, 552, 556, 557

Neouoasicoton r., 309

Neozho, see Neosho r.

Nepeholla r., 408

Ne Perce, see Nez Percé

Nepesangs, 351

Nepesta, Col., 448

Nescutanga, Nescutango r., 552, 554

Neskalonska r., 549, 552

Neska r., 555

Ness co., Kas., 425

Nesuhetonga, Nesuketonga, Nesuketong r., 552, 553, 554

Neuces, see Nueces r.

Nevada, 732, 735

Nevomes, 735

New Albin, Ia. or Minn., 45

New Amsterdam, Wis., 52

Newark, lxxvi

Neway l., 161, and see Naiwa l.

New Biscay, liii, 610, 638, 641, 649, 650, 673, 678, 719, 720, 723, 725, 727, 729, 739, 749, 756, 759, 762, 763, 764, 765, 766, 767, 768, 769, 770, 771, 772, 774, 775, 769, 808, 823

New Boston, Ill., 21, 23

New Braunfels, Tex., 703

New cave, 199, 200, 201

New Englanders, 188

Newfoundland banks, 77

New Galicia, 719

New Hampshire, lxxxi, ciii, 454

New Haven, Mo., 365

New Hope, Minn., 83. An undated military map (MS.) in the Minn. Hist. Soc. marks "Cantonment St. Peter's" opp. W. end of Pike's isl., about ¾ m. from center of Mendota. This is presumably the place christened New Hope

New Jersey, xx, xxii, lix, lx, lxii, cviii, cix

New Leon, 701, 719, 724, 725, 759, 775, 776, 779, 786

New Madrid, 657

New Mexico, xlvi, xlvii, lii, 444, 446, 447, 461, 483, 497, 499, 503, 536, 537, 555, 559, 564, 571, 572, 583, 588, 591, 595, 597, continuously to 641, also 696, 697, 719, 726, 727 and continuously to 758, 769, 770, 772, 775, 779, 813, 815, 818, 823, 825, 838, 848, 849

New Mexico, aborigines of, 743

New Mexico, agriculture of, 740, 741, 742

New Mexico, animals of, 738

New Mexico, government and laws of, 754

New Mexico, history of, 755, 756

New Mexico, lakes of, 737

New Mexico, manners and morals of, 754

New Mexico, military force of, 755

New Mexico, population of, 738

New Mexico, religion of, 755

New Mexico, trade and commerce of, 739

New Okat, 347

New Orleans, La., lxiv, 213, 360, 539, 564, 687, 699, 703, 757, 813, 824, 825, 855

Newport isl., 74

Newport, Minn., 72, 73, 74

Newry, lxxix

New San Ander, 724, 725, 729, 775, 779

New San Ander r., 724

Newsewketonga r., 552, 555, 556

New Spain, passim, as 499, 560, 563, 571, 598, 641, 656; Special Observations on, 718 and to end of the chapter; General Remarks on, 786 to 806; 818

New York Evening Post, 326

New York Herald, lxix, lxx

New York, Ia., 27

New York State, xxvi, xxvii, xxviii, xxix, liii, lxvi, lxxxii, lxxxiv, lxxxviii, cix, 656

Nez Corbeau, Nez de Corbeau, 203, 267, 347

Nez Percé, 346, 347

Nezuma, 540, 550, 551, 591

Niagara, battle of, falls, r., or town, lxxiii, lxxvi, lxxxi, xc, xcvii. Thirty-nine ways of spelling the word are found

Niangua r., 376, 379, 540

Nicholson, Capt. B., xc, civ

Nickerson isl. is opp. mouth of Elk r.

Nicolet, Jean, 31, 349

Nicollet Heights, 165

Nicollet, J. N., 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18, 22, 23, 24, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36, 42, 43, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 57, 58, 61, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 70, 79, 80, 81, 82, 90, 94, 95, 96, 97, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 122, 123, 124, 126, 127, 128, 129, 131, 135, 136, 137, 138, 142, 143, 144, 145, 147, 148, 150, 151, 153, 155, 156, 159, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 200, 201, 213, 214, 215, 309, 312, 314, 316, 323, 324, 328, 331, 333, 334, 335, 336, 363, 364, 365

Nicolletian source of Miss. r., 159

Nicollet lakes, 165

Nicollet's cave, 75

Nicollet's cr., so called by T. H. Kirk, 1887, is the Infant Mississippi

Nicollet valley, 165

Nicollet, Wis., 299

Niemada l. is near Little Mantrap l., in Itascan basin

Nika, 780

Nile of the Bolson, 678

Niles, H., Niles' Register, lxix, lxxi, lxxix, lxxx, lxxxii, lxxxiv, xc, xcvi, xcvii, xcix, ci, ciii, cv, cvi, cvii, cviii, cix

Nimissakouat, 71

Nimissakouat r., 309

Nine Mile isl., 32

Nininger, Minn., 74

Ninnescah r., 549

Nipissing l., 351

Niobrara res., 44

Niota, Ia., 17, 18

Niota isl., 17

Nissipikouet, 71

Nissipikouet r., 309

Niza, Nizza, Friar Marcos or Marcus, of Nicæa, Nice, or Nizza, Italy, on Nov. 25th, 1538, had received instructions from Don Antonio de Mendoza, first viceroy of New Galicia, and left San Miguel de Culiacan on Friday, Mar. 7th, 1539, with the negro Estévan or Estévanico as guide, to go N. into present Sonora and Arizona to Cibola; he discovered the Cibolan pueblo of Ahacus, now Hawiku, where Estévan had gone before him and been killed; returned to Culiacan Sept. 2d, 1539, reported descubrimiento de las siete ciudades, _i. e._, seven cities of Cibola, and died at City of Mexico Mar. 25th, 1558

Noachian, Noah, Noah's ark, 56, 182

Noal, Noel, or Maugraine, 393, 581

Nogal arroyo, 637

Nogales, lii, 657

Nogales, see Los Nogales

Nogal mts., 631

Noir cr., 290

Noire r., 296

Noissour, Noix r., 695

Noka, a chf., 127

Noka r., 127

Nokasele, Noka Sipi, Nokasippi

Nokay r., 127, 128, 178, 179, 316

Nolan, Capt. Philip, li, lii, lv, 609, 657, 660, 666, 767, 811

Nolan, J. B., 255

Nolan, Le Sieur, 255

Nolan, Noland, Nolant, Chas., 255, 256

No Man's Land, 727

Noonan, Noonan's pk. or mt., 462, 463, 478, 479

Normandie, 779

North Arm of Lake Itasca so named by Brower

North Bend, O., xxxi, xxxii, xxxiii

North Big cr., 399

North Buffalo, Ia., 24

North Carolina, liii, lxxxiv, cx, cxi

North Cheyenne cr., 452

North Dakota, 278, 704

Northern Pacific R. R., 167, 318

North Fabius r., 10

North fk. of Ark. r., 452, 453

North fk. of Canadian r., 559

North fk. of Osage r., 394

North Fritz isl., 7

North La Crosse, Wis., 51

North McGregor, Ia., 37, 41, 304

North Mexico, 524, 535, 641, 650, 654, 738, and see New Mexico

North mt., or Pike's pk., 461

North park, Col., 479, 642

North Platte r., 467, 479, 524, 642, 729

North Two Rivers, 10, 11, 290, 291

North Washington, Mo., 364

North West Company, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 145, 154, 155, 167, 168, 174, 241, 247, 248, 250, 251, 253, 262, 263, 270, 276, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 306, 321, 346, 347, 835

North West Company house on Sandy l., 143, 144, 146, 153, 156; it was built 1794

Norwood, D., 131

Nova Zembla, 242

Noyer cr., 290

Nuage Rouge, 208, 343, 347

Nueces r., 695, 696, 697, Nuesas on Hugh Murray's map of 1829

Nuestra Señora de Belem, see Belen, N. M.

Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe de Pojuaque, mission, see Pojuaque

Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe de Zuñi, mission, see Zuñi

Nuestra Señora de la Asumpcion de Zia, mission, see Cia

Nuestra Señora de los Angeles de Pecos, mission, see Pecos

Nuestra Señora de los Dolores de Sandia, 619, see Sandia pueblo

Nueva España, 718

Nueva Galicia, 719

Nueva Viscaya, Vizcaya, 719, 720, 739, 759

Nuevo Laredo, 691

Nuevo Leon, 678, 682, 689, 690, 692, 699, 724, 726, 775, 776

Nuevo Mejico, 727, see New Mexico

Nuevo Reino de Leon, 724, 725

Nuevo San Ander, 724, 725, 726

Nuevo Santander, 724

Num Inds., 412

Nunpakea, 349

Nutrias, N. M., 629

Nutt sta., N. M., 638

Nyburg, Col., 451

O

Oahaha, Oahahah r., 7, 290, 355

Oajaca, City of, 721

Oajaca, State of, 721, 722

Oak cr., br. of Ark. r., Col., 462

Oak Grove cr., br. of Ark. r., 475

Oak l., 147, 148, see White Oak l.

Oakland Reserve, 706

Oak pt., Minn., 147, 148, see White Oak pt.

Oak pt., Wis., 295, 356

oaks, 776

Oaks, Mex., 687

Oaks, N. M., 636

Oanoska, 348

Oatishtye, one form of native name of San Felipe, N. M.

oats, 38

Oaxaca, see Oajaca

Obequelle is the form of Obiguitte in Taliaferro's Autobiog., p. 210

Obeya, Mex., 688

Obigouitte, 172, 247, 260

Observations on New Spain, Pike's, 503, 718 and to end of chap. IV.

Ocano r., 163, of Schoolcraft, 1855, for Au Canot, see Cano r.

Ocano r. of Schoolcraft, 1820, Narr., p. 257, is Cannon r., which see

Ocano spr., at head of Ocano r. or Andrus cr., named by Brower

Ocapa, 559

Ocaté r., 558

Ochangras, 346, 347

Ochente Shakoan, 345

Ochungraw, 31

O'Connell's isl., 19

Odelltown, N. Y., lxxxiv

[OE]conomy, see Economy

Oetbatons, 313

Oganga l. is Schoolcraft's name, 1820, for the first lake on the Miss. r. below L. Bemidji, appar. that he later called Pamitascodiac or Tascodiac, _i. e._, Lake Vandermaelen of Nicollet

Ogawahasa, 591

Ogden, Maj. E. A., 405

Ogdensburg, lxxxv

Ogechie l., 316

Ogo mall a Ukap, 649, 650

Oguoppa, 559

Ohio, cx, cxi, 686, 836

Ohio r., xxv, xxxi, xxxii, 229, 656, 657

Oholoaïtha, 66, 69

Oil cr., 462, 463, 464, 465, 477, 480

Ojibwa Inds., lxxvi, 30, 31, 170, see Chippewa Inds.

Ojibwa res., 314

Ojibway, Minn., was a paper town which never materialized. Townsite surveyed 1856 by J. R. Moulton; it extended E. 7/8 m. from mouth of "Palm" (= Mud) r. and S. 5/8 m. from mouth of Sesabagomag r., thus adjoining present Aitkin. A furore was raised and shares sold at fabulous prices, but there was never a building on it. This is satirized by Charles Hallock in Harper's Mag., XIX, 1859, pp. 50, 51, by the name of City of Chippewa. There were named an East Ojibway and a West Ojibway. Mr. A. J. Hill sends me an original certificate of a share in the latter, No. 77, date 1856

Ojo Caliente, Col., 495, 496

Ojo Caliente, N. M., 597, 600, 816

Ojo Caliente, N. M., near Zuñi, 742

Ojo Caliente sta., Chihuahua, 652

Ojo Caliente sta., N. M., 597

Ojo de Callejon, 652

Ojo del Muerto, 636, 637

Ojo de Lotario, 651

Ojo de Malayuque or Samalayuca, 650

Ojo Lucero, 651

Ojo Malalka, 650

Ojo Oso, 746

Ojo San Bernardo, 672

Ojo San Blas, 672

Ojos Calientes, Chihuahua, 652

Ojos Calientes, on Jemez r., N. M., 615

Oklahoma, 412, 550, 552, 554, 555, 556, 559

Olathe, Kas., 519

Old Baldy mt., Col., 493

Old Baldy mt., N. M., 632

Old Bustard, a chf., 89

Old Fort Toronto, lxxv

Old French fort near Trempealeau, 54

Old French fort, see Fort Rouillé

Old Man's rap., 376, 539

Old Pawnee village, 410

Old Priest, a chf., 87

Old Sioux village, 348

Old Zuñi, a group of six small pueblos occupied between 1680 and 1705

oligarchies, aboriginal, 526

Olla mt., 598

Olmeda, see Asuncion, Fray de la

Olmsted's bar, 126, 179, spelling preferable to Olmstead, as no doubt named for S. Baldwin Olmsted, a lumberman of Belle Prairie. One David Olmsted came to Minn. in 1848 with Winnebagoes who were then removed to Long Prairie

Olney, Col., 448

Olopier, 347

Olpe, Kas., 399, 400

Omaha Inds., 344, 525, 526, 559, and see Mahaw Inds.

Omoshkos r., 124

Omoshkos Sogiagon, 158, 166, 289

Omri, 301

Omushkozo-sagaiigun is same as Omoshkos Sogiagon. (Gilfillan.)

Onalaska, Wis., 53

Oñate, Cristobal de, Governor of New Galicia in 1539, was father of the next

Oñate, Juan de, 607, 755, 756. Oñate's first settlement in 1598, date often given as that of founding of Santa Fé, N. M., by him, was not there, but at confluence of Rio Chama with Rio Grande, opp. San Juan, N. M., near present Chamita sta. of the railroad; he there began to build what he called San Francisco de los Españoles Aug. 23d, 1598, and the settlement was called San Gabriel in 1599; ruins visible till about 1694; only establishment of whites in N. M. till 1608, when Oñate repaired to location of present Santa Fé. (Bandelier.)

One-eye, One-eyed Sioux, 88

One Hundred and Forty-two Mile cr., 518, 521

One Hundred and Ten Mile cr., 518, 520

Oneida, a ship, lxxxiii

Onion cr., 521

Onisconsin r., 35

Onomonikana-sibi, 147

Ontario, see Lake

Ontario, a ship, lxxxiii

Ontario, U. C., lxxv, lxxvi, lxxx, 168, 274, 278

Ontero's hacienda, 626

Oole, a chf., 157, 347

Ootyiti is Cochiti

Opejas, 773

Opening of the Virgin, 706

Opii, 744

Oppelousas, liii

opuggiddiwanan, 135

opuntia, 681

Oquawka, Ill., 19, 21

Oraibi, 744

Orano or Orono, Minn., is a village on the knoll 1½ m. W. of Elk River, laid out 10 years before the latter, and for some years the county-seat

Oraybe, 730, 743, 744

Orchards, N. M., 633

Order of Malta, 657

Oregan, The, 727

Oregon trail, 519

O'Reilly, Oreily, Gov. or Gen. A., 214, 714

Orejas mt., 598

orenac, 87

Organ, N. M., 640

Organ, Organic, Organon mts., 631, 640

Orick's ldg., 361

Original Leve, 83, 84, 85, 87, 240

orignac, 87

Orignal Levé, 87, 240, 347

orignal, oriniac, 87

Orizaba, 722

Orizaba mt., 722

Orleans, see New Orleans

Orleans parish, La., cx

Orleans territory, 411

Oronos isls., plural, not Orono's or Oranos, 98, see Orano

Oronto bay, 306

Orphan r., 451

Orrick's ldg., 361

Ortelius, 288

Ortiz, Chihuahua, 668

Ortiz hills, 597

Orton's isl., 10, 11

Oruilla, 674

Oryzeæ, 39

Osage Agency, 555

Osage agriculture, 532

Osage basin, 395, 396

Osage Bluff, Mo., 372

Osage census, 590

Osage City, Mo., 371

Osage co., Kas., 520

Osage co., Mo., 368, 369, 371, 372

Osage cooks, 528

Osage divisions, 529

Osage feasts, 528

Osage fk. of Gasconade r., 376

Osage Inds., 229, 338, 347, 358, 359, 360, 367, 372, 381, 382, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 402, 409, 410, 414, 417, 418, 422, 432, 513, 514, 525, 526, 527, 531, 532, 533, 534, 535, 536, 537, 540, 541, 542, 543, 546, 549, 555, 556, 557, 558, 559, 562, 565, 566, 567, 573, 574, 576, 583, 584, 585, 586, 588, 589, 590, 591, 692, 694, 697, 752, 845, 846, and see Grand and Little

Osage Inds., Ark. band of, 529, 530, 532

Osage Iron Works, Mo., 376

Osage lodges, 528, 529

Osage magic, 527

Osage massacre, 531

Osage, Minn., 318

Osage orange, 816

Osage r., xxiii, li, 68, 225, 229, 357, 368 and following to 385, 473, 512, 513, 514, 515, 518, 519, 523, 529, 539, 555, 556, 557, 568, 569, 573, 576, 584, 591, 756, 757, 815, 818, 837, 840, 845

Osage tp., Mo., 390

Osage towns or villages, 395, 513, 514, 516, 560, 577, 580, 581, and see Grand and Little

Osagi, 338

Osakis l., 316

Osakis r., 101

Osaukee, Osauki, Osawki, 101, 338

Osceola Mills, Wis., 309

Osceola, Mo., 382, 383

Osha pk., 629

Oshkosh, Wis., 300, 301

Ossowa l., 162, see Assawa l.

Ossowa l., on Crow Wing route, 128

Oswego, N. Y., lxxv

Otagamis, 338

Otchagra Inds., 39

Otchipwe Dictionary, 102

Otentas r., 13

Otermin, Gov., 641

Otero, A. J., 607

Otero co., Col., 445, 447

Otoe, a place, 556

Oto Inds., 340, 367, 525, 526, 536, 544, 583, 591

Otsego, Minn., 98

Ottagamie, Ottagaumie, Ottaguamie Inds., 36, 307, 346, 347

Ottahtongoomlishcah, 201

Ottawa co., Kas., 405

Ottawa cr., 519, 520

Ottawa Inds., 297, 299, 351, and see Ottoway

Ottawa, Kas., 519, 520

Ottawa, Ont., lxxx, xcii

Ottawa, Ottawaw lakes, 296, 306, 309

Otter cr., br. of Miss. r., in Ill., 27

Otter cr., br. of Miss. r., in Minn., 98

Otter cr., br. of Neosho r., 399

Otter isl., Miss. r., 19

Otter isl., Mo. r., 366, 367

Otter r., br. of Mo. r., 366, 367

Otter sl., Mo. r., 366

Otter Tail co., Minn., 128, 317, 318

Otter Tail l., 128, 317, 326, 349, 351

Otter Tail pt., 153, 334

Otter Tail r., 318

Otter Tail traverse, 101

Ottonwey r., 94

Ottoway Inds., 347, 351, and see Ottawa Inds.

Ouaboucha is a F. form of Wapasha

Ouadebaetons, 313

Ouachipouanes, Cree name of the Mandans

Ouapikoutee, Ouapikouti, 8apik8ti, 349

Ouate, see Oñate

Ouchata r., 612

Ouchipawah, 257, 346, 347

Ouchipewa Sippi, 355

Ouchipouwaictz r., 60

Oude r., 702

Oufotu, 559

Ouinipigou, 31

Ouinipigous, 31

Ouinipique l., 322

Ouisconsin, Ouisconsinc, Ouisconsing, Ouisconching r., 35, 38

Ouiseconsaint, name of Wisconsin r. in Malhiot's Jour. of 1804, Masson, I. 1889, p. 235. Also Ouisseconsaint

Ouiscousing r., 35, 36, 180, 224, 265, 294, 302, 303, 304, 306, 308, 340, 347, 355, 843

Ousconsing r., in Schoolcraft, Narr. of, 1820

Ouscousin r., 35

Outagamas, 308

Outagamie co., Wis., 299, 300

Outaouas, 296

Outard, Outarde Blanche, 89, 90

8tantas, Outontantas, 8t8ntes r., 13

Oviscousin r., 35

Ovis montana, 438, 476

Owah-Menah, given as Sioux name of St. Anthony falls in Schoolcraft, 1820

Owen, Dr. D. D., 4, 6, 8, 14, 16, 18, 24, 26, 28, 34, 49, 57, 58, 70, 99, 101, 122, 123, 124, 127, 135, 136, 143, 147, 159, 324

Owings, Pvt. D., 1, 114, 854

Owisconsin, Owisconsing r., 35

Owl cr., 425, 518

Owl l. of Beltrami is Ball Club l.

Oxaca, 721, 722, 723

Ox-portage rap., 142

Ozagig, 101

Ozark mts., 370

Ozaukee, 101

Ozawindib, 158, 328, 331

Ozawindib isl., 158, 159

Ozawindib pt., 167, so named by Brower, for Schoolcraft's guide of 1832

Ozawindib village, 158

P

Pacaua l., 301

Pacific ocean or waters, xlv, xlviii, xlix, 444, 466, 470, 471, 522, 644, 645, 718, 720, 727, 732, 733, 774, 805

Packegamau, Packegamaw falls or l., 147, 321, 356, see Pokegama

Packwaukee, 301

paddlefish, 5

Padillas, 626

Padoucas, Paducahs, 412, 536, 591, 757

Pagadawin, Pagadowan l., 150

Pago is Pecos

Paguate, 630, 745

Pahuska, 558, see White Hair

Paike, see Mungo-Meri-Paike

Pain Court, Mo., 214

Paine l., 161, named for Bartlett C. Paine, of Indianapolis, Ind.

Paine, Thos., 154

Paint cr., 41

Painted Rock cr., 41

Painted rock, in Kas., 433

Painted Rock, Minn., 41, 206

Painted Rock raps., or Little falls, Minn., 123, 316

painted stone, 73

Pajarito, N. M., 621, 626, pop. 500 in 1853, see Tousac and St. Fernandez, N. M.

Pakagama falls, 146, 147, see Pokegama

Pakegamanguen, Pakegomag l., 147

Palayo, see Pelayo

Palisade r., 289

Pallalein, 764

Palmburg, Minn., 138, was laid out in Oct., 1856, by B. C. Borden, but never lived. The plot occupied the N. half of Sect. 25, tp. 50, R. 24, 4th mer., and extended 1/16 of a mile over into the sects. to the N. and E.

palmetto, 776

Palm r. is a quondam name of that Mud r. or Ripple cr. on which is Aitkin, Minn.

Palm r., Tamaulipas, 724

Palms, River of, 289

Palo Alto, battle of, 675

Palomas l., 650

Palomo r., 637

Palomos, N. M., 637

Pamajiggermug l., 161

Pamitascodiac l., 160, of Schoolcraft, 1855, is same as his Tascodiac l., is one of his two Andrusian lakes, and is Nicollet's Vandermaelen l.

Pamitchi Gumaug, 331

Pamitchi l., 161

Panami, etc., r., 731

Pananas, Pananis, 255, 815, see Pawnee Inds.

panhandle, 692

Panis, 563, 567, 568, 569, 574, 578, 581, 590, 591, 697, see Pawnee Inds.

Panisciowa, 86

Panther cr., 373

Panther cr., another, 385

Paola, Kas., 519

Paotes r., 13

Pa8itig8ecii or Paouitigouecii, De Creux, 1684, a name of the Saulteurs; compare Pawtucket

Papagos, 735

Papa Paulo III., 599

Pap chute, 57

papers, examination of Pike's, 610

Papinsville, Mo., 385

Papoose isl., 25

Paquiu, 737

paradise, a terrestrial, 676, 677

Paraje, Paraje ferry, 634, 635

Parallel r., 97

Paras, see Parras

Parent, Emily F., 364

Parent, P., see Parrant

Parida, N. M., 633

Paris, France, 77

Paris, Kas., 422

Paris, treaty of, 213, 657

Parkdale, Col., 462, 465, 476, 477

Parke, J. G., 645

Parker tp., Minn., 124

Park, Itasca State, 164

Parkman, F., 714

Park, Mungo, xlv

Park on Osage r., 380, 381, 576

Park range of R. mts., 467, 468, 469, 470, 471, 847

Park Rapids, Minn., 167, 318

parra, 681

Parrant, Peter, 75, otherwise Pierre Parent and [OE]il de Cochon, see Pig's Eye

Parras l., 681, 762

Parras, Mex., 649, 674, 676, 677, 680, 681, 682, 683, 777

parroquia, 607, 765

partridge, 175

Pashepaho, 361

Passeri, Mlle., 328

Pass, in mts., see names of passes

Pass of Cadena, 674

Passo, of Pike, see El Paso

Pass of Three Rivers mt., 685

Pass spr., 652

Pass, The, see El Paso

Pass wine or whisky, 641

Pastora, Mex., 684

Patmos, Kas., 399

Patos, hacienda, 683, 684

Patos l., 651

Patos, Mex., 674, 677, 682, 683, 684

Patos mt., 685

Patterson pt., 296

Patton, an old man, 367

Patton's pt. and ldg., 365

Pattos, see Patos

Paul III., 599

Paulier, Mr., 99, 193, 194, 195, see Porlier, J.

Pauns, Paunts, 31

Pauwaicun l., 300

Pavon, 720, see Morelos y

Pawating, a form of the Ojibwa name of the Sault Ste. Marie; compare Powhatan

Pawmaygun l., 300

Pawnane, 590

Pawnee Agency, 556

Pawnee confederation, 412

Pawnee council, 414, 415, 416

Pawnee co., Kas., 429, 433, 434

Pawnee fk. of Ark. r., 425, 429, 432, 433

Pawnee games, horses, houses, 533, 534, 535

Pawnee Inds., 358, 367, 384, 391, 392, 393, 394, 402, 407, 408, 409, 410, 412, 417, 418, 419, 420, 421, 422, 423, 426, 442, 449, 450, 451, 532, 533, 534, 535, 536, 543, 544, 547, 551, 583, 587, 588, 589, 590, 591, 592, 596, 603, 611, 697, 744, 754, 815, 829, 845, 846, and see above and below

Pawnee Loups, 412, 418, 532, 583, 590, 591

Pawnee Mahas, Mahaws, 412, 413, 544, 583

Pawnee migrations, policy, 533, 535

Pawnee Republic, 404, 409, 410, 412, 413, 419, 515, 516, 532, 541, 582, 583, 585, 590, 591, 846, and see Pawnee village

Pawnee rock, 432, 453

Pawnee Rock, Kas., 433

Pawnees, Spanish influence on, 535, 537

Pawnee village, xlix, 357, 405, 407, 409, 410, 414, 516, 541, 542, 552, 560, 592, see Scandia

Pawnee village, old, 410

Pawnee wars, 535

Pawnee Wolves, see Pawnee Loups

Pawns, 31

Paykie is a Spanish form of Pike's name

Payogona is Pecos

Peace Rock, of Schoolcraft, is the stony hill in Stearns co., Minn., ½ m. below mouth of Little Rock r.

Peacock, A., lxxix

Peak, see names of peaks

Peak of Teneriffe, 461

Peakers, cxii

Pearce, Col. C., ci

Pearl l., 90

Pearsall, Tex., 690

Pears, Joel, liii

Pearson's br., 377

Peau Blanche, 347

Pecagama, 147, see Pokegama

peccary, 697, 777, 782

Pecit, 347

Peckagama, 327, see Pokegama

Peck's cr., 459

Pecos cañon, 737

Pecos, N. M., 737

Pecos pueblo, old, 737. In 1885 28 Pecos Inds. were living at Jemez; the Pecos and Jemez together formed a "tribe" of the Tañoan stock

Pecos r., 631, 632, 736, 737, 762

Pecucio, Pecucis, 606

Peel isl., 18

Pekitanoui is an old name of the Mo. r., about 1750

Pekushino r., 102

Pelagius, Pelayo, a person, 674

Pelayo, Mex., 673, 674

Pelée isl., 65, 71, 73, 77

Pelia, 673

Pelican bend and isl., 360, 361

Pelican isl., Leech l., 153

Pelican l., 133

Peltier, Isidore, 194

peltries, return of furs and, 284, 285

Pembina, N. Dak., 328, 332

Pemidji l., 161

Peña Blanca, N. M., 606, 607, 615

Penáculos, Los, 635

Peña, Mex., 677

Peñasca Blanca, N. M., 630

Penechon, 86

Penicaut, 71

Penichon, Penition, 86

Pennsylvania, xxvii, xxviii, xxix, lxxxix, ci, cx, cxi, 656, 715

Penrose, C. B., 10

peonage, 768

People descended from Ferns, 345

People of Lake Thousand-lakes, 313

People of Spirit l., 314, 345

People of the Ferns, 345

People of the Lakes, 69, 346, 347

People of the Leaves, 258, 345, 346, 347

People of the Leaves detached, 346, 347

People that Shoot at Leaves, 345

Peoria, Ill., 3

Peouareas r., 13

Peouerias, 48

Pepin co., Wis., 61, 62, 64

Pepin l., 34, 44, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 72, 78, 80, 198, 202, 203, 205, 243, 264, 307, 308, 342, 348

Pepin, personal name, 65. One Jean Pepin married Madeline Loiseau at Boucherville, Nov. 23d, 1685. A connection of the leader of the expedition of 1727 was the wife of a Pepin, Neill in Minn. Hist. Soc. Coll., X. 1888. Boucher had an uncle named Pepin, Kirk, Illust. Hist. Minn.

Pepin, Wis., 63

Peralta, N. M., 626, 628, 629. The name is modern; see St. Fernandez, N. M.

Perchas r., 637

Perch l., 162

Perham, Minn., 318

Perillo, N. M., 636

Perkins, lxxix

Perlier, Mr., 99, 193, see Porlier, J.

Permidji l., 161, for Bemidji on Stieler's Hand Atlas

Peronal, Mex., 674, 675

Perreault, 338

Perrique cr. is Peruque cr.

Perrot, N., 35, 48, 59, 71, 77, 80, 288, 296, 313

Perruque isl., 4

Perry isl., 4

Perseus, 67

Pert, a ship, lxxxiii, c

Peru, 677, 678, 725, 739

Peruque cr. and isl., 4

Petaca, N. M., 598

Peterah cr., 94

Peter, Lt. Geo., 229

Peterson, M., 222

Petessung, 343, 347

Petit Cap au Grès, 38

Petit Corbeau, Fox chf., 347

Petit Corbeau, Carbeau, Sioux chf., 40, 74, 82, 83, 84, 85, 89, 182, 200, 201, 231, 238, 243, 257, 310, 347, 348

Petit D'Etroit, détroit, 297, 356

Petite chute, Fox r., 299

Petite Rivière au Vase, Vaseuse, 369

Petites Coquilles isl., cx

Petites Côtes, 214, 361

Petite Shute, 356, see Pokegama

Petit Grey or Gris, 38, 224, 304

Petit Kakalin, Kaukauna, 299

Petit Mort, 338

Petit Osage, 590, 591, see Little Osage

Phaon, 66

Pharr's isl., 6

Philadelphia, Pa., xxxiv, lxi, lxxxiv, cxiii, 602, 687, 747

Ph[oe]nix, Ariz., 728, 734, 741

Phozuangge is Pojuaque

Phragmites communis, 325

Phrynosoma douglasi, 431

Piadro mt., 638

Piasa cr. and isl., 2

Piaxtla r., 774

Picacho of Orizaba, 722

Picard du Gay, 64, 91

Picard du Gay lakes, in Itasca basin, named by Brower for Antoine Auguelle, the Picard

Picatoire is found as a name of Purgatory r.

Picea alba, 102

Pickadee cr., 41

Pickering bay, 153

Pickering Valley R. R., cx

Picket-wire r., 445

Pico de Teyde, 461

pictographs, 201

Picuris, 606

Picwabic r., 102

Piedra Amarilla r., 733

Piedras Negras, Mex., 691

Pierce, Benj., 646

Pierce co., Wis., 63, 64, 70, 72, 73, 243

Pierceville, Kas., 40

Piernas, Capt. P., 214, 358

Pierre Jaune r., 479, 729, 733

Pigeon cr., 637

Pigeon r., 324

pigeons, wild, 211

Pig's Eye, a person, 75

Pig's Eye marsh or l., 75, 310, 342, 348

pike, a fish, cxi, 137

Pikean source of Miss. r., 151, 159

pike, a weapon, lxix

Pike bay, see Pike's bay

Pike, Capt. John, xx, lix

Pike City, Cal., cx

Pike, Clarissa Harlowe, xxxii

Pike counties, various, cx

Pike co., Ill., cxi, cxii, 6, 7, 8

Pike co., Ind., cxi

Pike co., Ky., cxi

Pike co., Mo., cxi, cxii, 6, 7, 8, 9

Pike co., O., cxi

Pike cr., cx, 104, 123, 316

Pike Creek tp., Mo., cx

Pike Creek tp., Morrison co., Minn., cx, 104, 122, 123, 124

Pike, death of, c

Pike, fatal wound of, xcix

Pike Five Corners, N. Y., cx

Pike, Ill., cx

Pikeland, Pa., cx

Pike, Maj. Z., xx, xxi, xxiv, lix, 657

Pike, memoir of, xix to cxiii

Pike Mills, Pa., cx

Pike, Mrs. Z., xxi

Pike, Mrs. Z. M., xxvi, xxxi, xxxiii, 91, 211, 223, 247, 567, 576, 841

Pike, N. Y., cx

Pike, Niles' eulogy of, cv

Pike, N. C., cx

Pike, O., cx

Pike, portraits of, cxii

Pike raps., cx, 100, 104, 122

Pike r., or Willow r., 137, 320, 356

Pikes, a class of emigrants, cxi, cxii

Pikesagidowag r., 152

Pike's bay, cx, 157, 158, 324

Pike's Brigade order, lxxx

Pike's brother, lxvii

Pike's Dissertation on Louisiana, 511 to 538

Pike's Ethnography of the Miss. r., 337 to 354

Pike's fk. of Ark. r., cx, 463, 482

Pike's Geography of the Miss. r., 287 to 336

Pike's isl., cx, 76, 197, 239

Pike's letters, see Letters

Pike's mt., cx, 37

Pike's Observations on New Spain, 718 to 806

Pike's pk., cxi, cxii, 444, 451, 452, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458, 461, 462, 464

Pike's Peak Cog Ry., 456

Pike's Peak, Ind., cxi

Pike's Peak, Mich., cxi

Pike's Peak, Mont., cxi

Pike's proclamation, lxxi

Pike's regiment, lxviii, lxix

Pike's regiment, action by, cviii

Pike's speeches, see Speech

Pike's tablet, civ

Pike sta., O., cxi

Pike's treaty with Sioux, see Treaty

Pikesville, Md., cxi

Pikesville, O., cxi

Pikesville, Pa., cxi

Pike's vocabulary, see Vocabulary

Piketon, Ky., cxi

Piketon, Mo., cxi

Piketon, O., cxi

Pike tp., Berks co., Pa., cxi

Pike tp., Potter co., Pa., cx

Pike townships, various, cx

Pikeville, Ala., cxi

Pikeville, Ind., cxi

Pikeville, Ky., cxi

Pikeville, N. C., cxi

Pikeville, O., cxi

Pikeville, Tenn., cxi

Pikeville tp., N. C., cxi

Pike, Z. M., see foregoing

Pilabo, locality of Socorro, N. M.

Pilate pk., 456

Pillagers, Pilleurs, 118, 169, 170, 171

Pilot isl., 297

Pilot knob, 83

Pima Agency, 735, 736

Pima Inds., 735

Pimas Altas, 735

Pimas Bajas, 735

Pima village, 639

Pimetoui, 3

Piña Blanca, 607

Pinawan, 742

Pinchon, Pinchow, 86

Pinckney bend and pt., 365, 366

Pinckney, Capt., lxii

Pinckney, Pinckneyville, Mo., 365

Pincourt for Pain Court in John Macdonell's Journ., Masson, I. 1889, p. 273

Pine Bend, Minn., 74

Pine bend or turn, 74

Pine Bend, Wis., 302

Pine camp, 126, 179

Pinechon, 86

Pine cr., br. of Ark. r., 470, 472

Pine cr., br. of Grape cr., 482, 483

Pine cr., discharging into Target l., 50

Pine cr., Ia., 23

Pine cr. of Pike, or Swan r., 105, 108, 122, 131, 179, 318, 319, 373

Pine cr., Pierce co., Wis., 63

Pine Creek rap., 245

Pine knoll, 175

Pine l., Aitkin co., Minn., 135

Pine l., of Otter Tail traverse, 317, 318

Pine l., on Pine r. route, 174

pinenet, 319, 321

Pine rap., 142

Pine ridge, 177

Pine r., br. of Miss. r., 130, 131, 134, 137, 153, 173, 174, 175, 177, 318, 319, 334, 351, 356

Pine r., br. of Wisconsin r., 302

Pines r., 102

Pines Tail r., 102

Pinichon, 86

Piniddiwin, Pinidiwin, Pinnidiwin l. and r., 163

Pinnacles, 635

Pinneshaw, 86

Pinnidiwin, see Piniddiwin

Pino, N. M., 606

pinole, 798

Pinos cr., 597

Pintado pueblo, 630

Piorias, 339

Piper's ldg., 361

pirogues, 23

Pisa tower, civ

Pitahauerat, 412

Pitchers r. of Beltrami, Mr. A. J. Hill thinks is the Mud r. at Aitkin, Minn.

Pitt, lxxvi

Pittman, historian, 532

Pittsburg of the West, 453

Pittsburg, Pa., xxiv, lxii

Piutes, 733

place-names, Vocabulary of Mississippian, 355

Placentia, Newfoundland, 67

plagiarism, xli, xlii

Plantagenet l., 161, 331, 334

Plantagenian fk. or source of Miss. r., 151, 161, 162, 331, 334

Plata r., see Platte r.

Platte l., 316

platter game, 535

Platte r., br. of Miss. r., 101, 102, 103, 111, 112, 116, 184, 315, 316

Platte r., br. Mo. r., li, 340, 412, 466, 473, 479, 500, 523, 524, 532, 536, 591, 729, 733, 744, 757, 758, 831, 840, 847, 852, and see Little, North, and South

Plattsburgh, N. Y., xxix, lxix, cix

Playing Buffalo, a chf., 347

Plaza Grande, 634

Pleasant Valley, Col., 475

Pleasant Valley cr., 518, 521

Pleasant Valley, Ia., 25

Plé l., 128, 317

Plum cr., in Kas., 421

Plum cr., in Minn., 99

Plum isl., 297

Plummer, S. L., 334

Plunderers, 170

plus, 283

Plympton l., 174

Poanagoan-sibi, 97

Pocan cr., 556

pocket-gopher, 97

Pockquinike, 88, 338, 347

Point Ahome, 762

point, as a measure of distance, 135

Point au Chene, 356

Point Clinton, 306

Point de Sable, 307, 356

Point Douglas, 72

Point du Chene, 295

Pointe au Barque, 297

Pointe au Chêne, 295

Pointe au Sable, 65

Pointe aux Chênes, 148

Pointe de Sable, 61, 65

Pointe de Tour, 297

Pointed Horn, a chf., 591

Pointed rock, 41

Pointe Seul Choix, 296

Point Hill, 167

Point Hughes, 296

Point Lobos, 771

Point No Point, 62, 64, 65

Point of Rocks, Col., 492

Point of Rocks, N. M., 636

Point of Woods, 101

Point Patterson, 296

Point Prescott, 87

Point Rosa, 771

Point Sable, 299

Point St. Ignace, 295

Point Scott, 296

Point Wiggins, 297

Poison cañon, 492

poisoned arrows, 747

Pojoaque, Pojuaque, Pojuate, 605, 606, 630

Pokegama falls, 137, 142, 146, 147, 152, 321

Pokegama l., 143, 145, 147

Pokegoma, 147

Pokeway l., 301

Polander hollow, 42

Polecat cr., 556

Polecat r., 18

policy of Pawnees, 533

politics, Spanish, 802

Polk co., Mo., 380

Polk co., Wis., 309

Polk isl., 18

Poloss, hacienda, 683

Polvadero mts., 632

Polvaredo, N. M., 605

Polyodon spatula, 5

pomegranates, 681, and see La Grain

Pomme de Terre pra., 27

Pomme de Terre r., 378, 380

Ponca Agency, P. O., and res., 552

Ponca Inds., 559

Ponca sta., 550

Ponce de Leon, 675

Ponce de Leon, Gen., 640

Poncho cr., 474

Poncho pass, 474, 492

Poñi r., 558

Pons naturalis, 165

Pontiac, 339

Pontoosuc, 18

Poojoge, see San Ildefonso

Pope's cr., 21

Pope's Essays, 406, 801

Pope's r., 21

Pope sta., N. M., 636

Popocatepetl, 457, 722

Populus, 728

Populus angustifolia, 494

Porcupine Quill cr., 63

Porfirio Diaz, 691

Porlier, Jacques, 194, 195

Portage bay, 297

Portage de Cockalin, 347

Portage des Perre, or des Peres, 347

Portage des Sioux, 2, 3, 212

Portage, Leech l. to Winnibigoshish l., 153, 323

Portage, Minn., 137

Portage, St. Croix r., 369

Portage, Wis., 302

Port Byron, Ill., 25

Port de Mort, des Morts, 297, 356

Porter, Gen. M., xxvi, xxvii

Portfolio, The, lxxix

Port Hope, Wis., 302

Portland isl., 369

Portland, Mo., 369

Port Louisa, 22

Port of the Dead, 356

Porto Rico, 576

Port Royal, Mo., 363

Port Scipio, Mo., 9

Portsmouth, 77

Portsmouth, N. H., lxvi

Porus, 652

Poskoyac r., 256

Possitonga r., 555

Poste aux Arkansas, 215, 560, 780

Post-Nicolletian explorers, 335, 336

Potatoe pra., 27

Potatoe r., 378, 380

Poteau r., br. of Ark. r., 558, 559

Poteau r., br. of Osage r., 376

Potier, Pothier, Mr., 99, 193, 194

Potowatomie Inds., 297, 347, 358, 367, 526, 531, 540, 574, 579, 591

Potowatomies isl., 356

Potrero de las Vegas, 745

Potrero, N. M., 605

Potrero San Miguel, 745

Potrero Viejo, 745

Potrillo, Mex., 688

Potteau, Pottoe r., br. of Ark. r., 558, 559

Potter co., Pa., cx

Potter's isl., 16

Potter, Wm., 734

Pottoe r., br. of Osage r., 376, 377, 378

Pottoe r., see Poteau r.

Poualak, see Assiniboine

Pou isl., 297

Pouñel r., 558

Poutowatomies, 297

Poux isl., 297

Povete, N. M., 639

Powell, Maj. J. W., 39, 443, 705, 713

Poygan l., 300, 301, 340

Pozo, Pozzo, Mex., 677, 680, 682

Prado, J., 646

Prague, lxvi

Prairie à la Crosse, 51

Prairie à l'Aile, Aux Ailes, 54, 88

Prairie Chicken cr., 518, 521

Prairie de la Crosse, 51

Prairie des François, 342, 343

prairie dogs, 430, 431

Prairie du Chien, Wis., cx, 20, 26, 35, 36, 37, 43, 45, 68, 82, 134, 181, 183, 196, 198, 204, 205, 209, 221, 223, 224, 230, 242, 263, 265, 266, 267, 269, 294, 295, 303, 304, 305, 339, 340, 342, 345, 346, 347, 355, 372, 405, 843

Prairie du Frappeur, 27

Prairie du Rocher, 532

Prairie la Crosse, 49

Prairie la Crosse r., 51, 305

Prairie la Port, Ia., 34

Prairie le Aisle, 54, 55

Prairie l'Eau de Vie, _i. e._, Rum r., 356

Prairie le Chien, 35

Prairie le Cross, 55

Prairie isl., 73, 77

prairie mole, 97

Prairie of Cross r., 355

Prairie Percée, 127

prairie problem, 525

Prairie r., br. of Miss. r., 145, 321

Prairie r., feeder of Sandy l., 138, 168, 321

prairie-squirrels, 429

Pratt, a deserter, 687

prehistoric village at Lake Itasca, 164

Preinier, Premier, 347

Premiro, Don D., 725

Prentis, N. L., xlvii, xlviii, lvi, cxi, cxii

Prescott, Ariz., 727, 734, 747, 748

Prescott plains, 727

Prescott, William Hickling, 727

Prescott, Wis., 72, 73, 243

President of the U. S., lviii, 238, 239, 254, and see names of presidents

Presidio de Carracal, 651

Presidio de las Juntas, Santas, 669

Presidio del Norte, 642, 669, 736, 762, 770

Presidio del Rio Grande, see Presidio Grande

Presidio de San Paubla, 668

Presidio de Tubson, 735

Presidio Grande, 648, 679, 689, 690, 692, 696, 729, 776, 778, 779

Presidio Pelia, 673

Presidio Rio Grande, see Presidio Grande

Presidio Salto, see Presidio Grande

Presidio San Antonio, Sonora, 773

Presidio San Elizario, 649, 650

Presidio San Pablo, 668

Presidio San Vincento, 776

Prevost, Sir Geo., lxxiii, xci, xcv

Price, Col., 446

Price, Col. W. R., 736

Price, Gen. S., 384

Price r., 732

Price's cr., 15

prices of goods in exchange, 283

Priestley, Mr., 154

Priest's rap., 298

priest temples, 741

Prince of Peace, 84

Princeton, Ia., 26

proclamation, Pike's, lxxi

Proctor cr., 377

Proctor, Mo., 377

Procyon lotor, 94, 96

Proft's cr., 372

Promontory bluffs, 487

promotions of Spanish troops, 798

Prophet r., 127

Prosopis juliflora, 704

Prospect pk., 494, 596

Providence l., 309

Providence, ways of, 841

Province of Biscay, 412, and see New Biscay

Province of Texas, see Texas

Province of Tusayan, 744

Provincias Internas, 719, and see their names

Prowers co., Col., 441, 442, 443

Prowers sta., Col., 442, 443

Preuss, C., 452

Psoralea esculenta, 73

Puans, Puant Inds., 31, 38, 39, 206, 207, 208, 209, 300, 301, 302, 303, 305, 340, 341, 346, 347

Puante r., 13

Puant rap., 300, 356

Puckaway l., 301

Puckegan cr., 301

Puckway l., 301, 340

Puebla, a state of Mexico, 718, 720, 721, 722, 723

Puebla de los Angeles, Mex., 722, 723

Pueblita, N. M., 745

Pueblito, N. M., 629

Pueblitos de Belen, 629

pueblo, see names of pueblos, besides the following

Pueblo, Col., xlix, 432, 434, 445, 451, 452, 453, 454, 455, 459, 462

Pueblo de Taos, 598

Pueblo Inds., Pueblonians, 453, 458, 598, 599, 619, 743, and see names of them.

Pueblo revolt, 641, 756

pueblos in general, 598, 599, 742, 743. Governor Allencaster's official census of missions and curacies of New Mexico, Nov. 20th, 1805, representing pop. of towns and pueblos practically as they were when Pike went through, is as follows--the first figures of the several sets being Indians, the others Spaniards: San Geronimo de Taos, 508+1337; San Lorenzo de Picuries, 250+17; San Juan de los Caballeros, 194+1888; Santo Thomas de Abiquiu, 134+1218; Santa Clara, 186+967; San Ildefonso, 175+176; San Francis de Nambé, 143+37; Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe de Pojuaque, 100+177; San Diego de Tesuque, 131+188; N. S. de los Angeles de Pecos, 104+402; San Buenaventura de Cochiti, 656+497; Santo Domingo, 333+140; San Felipe, 289+440; N. S. de los Dolores de Sandia, 314+405; San Diego de Jemes, 264+337; N. S. de la Asumpcion de Zia, 254+none; Santa Ana, 450+68; San Augustin de Isleta, 419+378; N. S. de Belem, 107+1588; Santa Fé, none+2963; La Cañada, none+2188; Alburquerque, none+4294; San Estévan de Acoma, 731+none; San Josef de la Laguna, 940+138; N. S. de Guadalupe de Zuñi, 1470+5; Royal Garrison, none+778; jurisdiction of El Paso and pueblo, none+6209. Total Inds. enumerated, 8,172; total Spaniards, 26,835; grand total, 35,007.

Pueblo Viejo, 605

Puerco r., br. of Rio Grande, 629, 633

Puerco r. of the West, 730

Puerco r., see Pecos r.

Puerta, 652

Puerta de Cadena, 674

Puerta de la Virgen, 669

Puerto del Bacorelli, 731, see Bacorelli

Puerto r., see Pecos r.

Pugonakeshig r., 134

Pulaski co., Mo., 371, 375

Pumly Tar r., 380

Punames, 745

Puncho cr., 474

Puncho pass, 492

punishments of Spanish troops, 796

punk, 103

Punta de Agua, 773

Punto del Bosque, 629

Punyeestye, 745

Punyekia, 745

Purgatory r., 442, 443, 444, 445, 446, 447, 463, 517

Pursley, James, xlix, 468, 756, 757, 758

Purvis, Mo., 376

Pusityitcho, 745

Puyatye, Keresan name of Tañoans

Q

Qotyiti is Cochiti

Quagila, 775

Quakers, 530, 656

Quapaw, Quappa, 559, 560

Quarry Sugar cr., 15

Quashquame, 361

Quatroons, 764

Quebec, c, 714

Quebec, Province of, lxxvi

Queen Anne's l., 161

Queen Charlotte sound, 279

Queen Dido, 704

Queen's bluff, 53

Queenston, Queenstown Heights, xciv, c

Queen's wharf, Toronto, lxxviii

Quenemo, Kas., 520

Quercus nigra, 519

Quera, Queres, Queris, Quirix, 616, 745, and see Keres

Querecho, 748

Querétaro, 721, 723

queries proposed to Mr. Dubuque, 226

Quihi cr., 696

Quihi r., 696

Quill r. is one of Schoolcraft's names, 1855, of Crow Wing r.

Quincy, Ill., 9, 11

Quinipissas, 560

Quinn, Mr., 200

Quires is Keres

Quiver r., 4

Quizquiz, 288

R

Rabbit l., 131

Rabbit l., another, 134

Rabbit r., Col., 494, and see Conejos r.

Rabbit r., Minn., 139

Rabledillo, 639

Raccoon cr., Minn., 94

Raccoon cr., Wis., 49

Raccoon sl., 49

Race-ground, Devil's, 363

Racine r., 49, 305, 355

Racoon cr. and sl., see Raccoon

Racro isl., 297

Radisson l., in Itascan basin, named by Brower

Radisson, Marguerite H., 296

Radisson, P. E. de, 289, 295, 296

Raft channel, 49

Ragozin, Z. A., 182

Rahbahkanna l., 161

Rainey cr., 377

Rainville, Jos., see Reinville, and see biogr. in Tassé, I. pp. 293-304. Pike's man was b. about 1779

Rain which Walks, a chf., 540, 550, 591

Rainy cr., 377

Rainy l., 80, 172, 350

Rainy Lake r., 171

Raisins r., 67

Ralls co., Mo., 7, 8

Ralph, Apache assassin, 752

Ramada, Mex., 670, 671

Rambo, 685

Ramsay, Gen. Alex., 326

Ramsay, Mr., 361

Ramsey's cr., 6

Ranche de St. Antonio, 678

Rancheria sta., Mex., 651

Ranchero mt., 637

Ranchitos d'Isleta, 626

Rancho de Taos, 598

Rancho Nuevo, 683

Rancho Sabinal, 629

Rancho San Antonio, 678, 679

Ranchos d'Albuquerque, 619

Ranchos de Belen, 629

ranchos, various unnamed, 684, 685, 688, 689

Randall tp., Minn., 124

Rand, Lt. B., xxvi, xxvii

Randolph co., Ill., 532

Randolph, Ill., 2

Raney cr., 377

rapid, see names of rapids and following

Rapides Croches, 299

Rapides des Peres, 298

Rapid r. of Long, 73

Rapids City, Ill., 25

Rapids of Painted Rock, 316

rations of Spanish troops, 798

Raton mts., 447, 558

rattlesnakes, 229, 431

Raven, a chf. (Wiahuga), 349

Raven, a Fox chf., 31