Chapter III: Part 3

Very popular among the Elizabethans, and is referred to by
Beaumont in his 'Knight of the Burning Pestle'. Quoted by
Chaucer as celebrated in his time, and fragments are preserved
in Garrick's _Collection of Old Plays_. It appeared in French
in 1525.

=HAFIZ= (=SHEMS-ED-DÍN MUHAMMED=). _b._ 1300, _d._ 1388, or 9. =Persian poet.=

A SPECIMEN OF PERSIAN POETRY: or, ODES OF HAFIZ; with an English translation and Paraphrase. By John Richardson, 1774.

=HALLER, ALBRECHT VON.= _b._ 1708, _d._ 1777. =Swiss physiologist, botanist and poet.=

PHYSIOLOGY. _Tr._ Samuel Mihlis. 2 v. 1754.

FIRST LINES OF PHYSIOLOGY. _Tr._ 1779.

THE MODERATE MONARCHY; or, PRINCIPLES OF THE BRITISH CONSTITUTION.... _Tr._ 1849.

A DISSERTATION ON THE SENSIBLE AND IRRITABLE PARTS OF ANIMALS. _Tr._ 1755.

=HAUFF, WILHELM.= _b._ 1802, _d._ 1827. =German novelist.=

THE BANISHED; a Swabian historical tale. (Lichtenstein, 1826.) _Tr._ 1839.

CARAVAN, THE. _Tr._ [1862].

COLD HEART, THE. NOSE, THE DWARF. THE SEVERED HAND. _Tr._ 1844.

CONSTANT LOVER, THE. _Tr._ J. Nisbet, 1893.

FALSE PRINCE. THE KING OF THE SWANS. _Tr._ 1846.

JOSEPHINE, or THE BEGGAR OF THE PONT DES ARTS. _Tr._ 1844.

LITTLE GLASS MAN. _Tr._ 1893.

LONG NOSE, THE DWARF, AND OTHER TALES. _Tr._ 1881.

LICHTENSTEIN: or, THE SWABIAN LEAGUE. _Tr._ F. Woodley and W. Lander, 1846.

STORY OF A MANIKIN. _Tr._ 1845.

STORKS, THE. FALSE PRINCE. _Tr._ 1875.

SELECT POPULAR TALES. _Tr._ 1845.

MÄRCHEN. _Tr._ 1876.

TALES OF WONDER, or THE INN IN THE BLACK FOREST. 1861.

TALES. THE CARAVAN. THE SHEIK OF ALEXANDRIA. THE INN OF THE SPESSART. _Tr._ 1886.

THE WINE-GHOSTS OF BREMEN. (Phantasien im Bremer Rathskeller, 1827.) _Tr._ 1889.

=HAVELOCK.= _Cir._ 1280.

_Ed._ Prof. W. W. Skeat, E.E.T.S., 1868.

HAVELOCK THE DANE. The hero of an Anglo-Danish legend, which was 'rhymed by a Norman into French not many years after the first crusade, and afterwards retaken for the English by a native poet'. 'The earliest shape' says Morley, 'in which we have the story is that of a French romance, which was abridged by Geoffroi Gaimar'.

The French version and an English translation, found in the Bodleian, was published by Madden in 1828.

=HEBREW TALES.=

HURWITZ, HYMAN. HEBREW TALES, selected and Translated from the writings of the Ancient Hebrew Sages: to which is prefixed an Essay on the uninspired Literature of the Hebrews, 1826.

=HEGEL, GEORG WILHELM FRIEDRICH.= _b._ 1770, _d._ 1831. =German philosopher.=

HEGEL'S ÆSTHETICS. A critical exposition by J. S. Keaney, 1885.

LECTURES ON THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY. 3 v. _Tr._ E. S. Haldane, 1892-96.

LECTURES ON THE PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY. _Tr._ by J. Sibree, 1852.

LECTURES ON THE PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION, TOGETHER WITH A WORK ON THE PROOFS OF THE EXISTENCE OF GOD.... _Tr._ E. B. Speirs and J. B. Sanderson. 3 v. 1895.

LOGIC OF HEGEL. (1812.) _Tr._ by W. Wallace, etc., 1874.

THE PHILOSOPHY OF ART ... by Hegel and C. L. Michelet. _Tr._ by W. Hastie, 1886. [Summary of] HEGEL'S PHILOSOPHY OF RIGHT. By T. C. Sanders, 1855.

=HEINE, HEINRICH.= _b._ 1800, _d._ 1856. =German poet and author.=

THE POEMS OF HEINE. Complete. _Tr._ in the original metres, with a sketch of Heine's life. By E. A. Bowring, 1858.

[Selections.] FOURTEEN POEMS ... from Heine. _Tr._ 1852.

THE ROMANTIC SCHOOL. _Tr._ S. L. Fleishman. 1882.

TRAVEL PICTURES. _Tr._ by F. Storr, 1846.

=HELIODORUS.= _c._ 3rd century A.D.

THEAGENES AND CHARICLEA (Æthiopica) written in Greeke by Heliodorus, no lesse wittie than pleasant. Englished by T. Underdoune, 1587.

[First printed in Greek at Basle, 1534.]

=HENRY OF HUNTINGDON.= _d._ 1155. =English historian.=

HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH (Historia Anglorum B.C. 55 A.D. 1154). _Tr._ by T. Forester, 1853.

=HERACLITUS EPHESII.= B.C. 500. =Greek philosopher.=

THE RIDDLES OF HERACLITUS AND DEMOCRITUS. _Tr._ 1598.

=HERDER, JOHANN GOTTFRIED.= _b._ 1744, _d._ 1803. =German writer.=

THE CID. _Tr._ 1828.

ORIENTAL DIALOGUES. _Tr._ 1801.

OUTLINES OF A PHILOSOPHY OF THE HISTORY OF MEN. _Tr._ by T. Churchill, 1800.

SPIRIT OF HEBREW POETRY. _Tr._ by J. Marsh, 1833.

=HERODOTUS.= _b._ 484, _d._ 424 B.C. =Greek historian.=

THE FAMOUS HYSTORY OF HERODOTUS. Conteyning the Discourse of Dyvers Countreys, etc. [_Tr._ by B. R. i.e. Barnaby Rich.] 1584.

=HERTZ, HENRIK.= _b._ 1798, _d._ 1870. =Danish poet and dramatist.=

KING RENE'S DAUGHTER. _Tr._ [Sir] Theodore Martin, 1850.

KING RENE'S DAUGHTER. A Lyric Drama. _Tr._ J. F. Chapman, 1845.

=HESIOD.= _b._ 735 B.C. =Greek didactic poet.=

THE GEORGICS OF HESIOD. _Tr._ by George Chapman, 1618.

WORKS AND DAYS. _Tr._ Geo. Chapman, 1618.

WORKS OF HESIOD. _Tr._ (in verse) by Mr. Cooke, 1728.

Hesiod was imitated by Virgil (Georgics). Served as model for
Tusser's 'Five Hundred Points of Good Husbandry', and Dyer and
Green.

=HEYSE, PAUL J. L.= _b._ 1830. =German poet and novelist.=

BARBAROSSA AND OTHER TALES. _Tr._ L. C. S., 1867.

CHILDREN OF THE WORLD. [1873.] _Tr._ 1882.

THE DEAD LAKE. _Tr._ M. Wilson, 1867.

INCURABLE. _Tr._ Mrs. H. W. Eve, 1890.

THE LONELY ONES. _Tr._ 1870.

LA MARCHESA, etc. _Tr._ J. Philips, 1887.

ROMANCE OF A CANONESS. _Tr._ J. M. Percival, 1888.

TWO PRISONERS. _Tr._ 1893.

=HIGDEN, RANULF.= _d._ 1364. =English monk.=

POLYCHRONICON. From the creation to 1352, with the English. _Tr._ of John Trevisa, 1387 ... v. 1-2 _Ed._ by C. Babington; v. 3-9 _Ed._ by J. R. Lumby. _Rolls Ser._ 9 v. 1865-86.

[Printed by Caxton in 1482, with Caxton's continuation to 1460.]

=HOFFMANN, ERNEST THEODOR WILHELM.= _b._ 1776, _d._ 1822. =German story-teller.=

THE DEVIL'S ELIXIR. _Tr._ 1824.

THE ELEMENTARY SPIRIT [_Tr._ from 'Der Elementargeist', by J. Oxenford], 1844.

THE GOLDEN POT. _Tr._ by T. Carlyle, 1827.

MASTER FLEA. _Tr._ by G. [1880.]

THE SANDMAN. _Tr._ by J. Oxenford, 1844.

WEIRD TALES. _Tr._ by J. T. Bealby, 2v. 1885.

=HOLINSHED, RALPH.= _d._ 1580 (?). _English annalist._

CHRONICLES OF ENGLANDE, SCOTLANDE, AND IRELAND, by Raphaell Holinshed, 2 v., 1577.

Modern historians have borrowed largely from him.

=HOLY GRAIL.= _Cir._ 1450. English _tr._ [from de Borron] by Lonelich, pts. i-iv., _Ed._ F. J. Furnivall. E.E.T.S., 1874-77.

ALLITERATIVE ROMANCE OF JOSEPH OF ARIMATHIE, OR THE HOLY GRAIL. _Ed._ J. R. Lumby. 1870.

_Ed._ Furnivall, F. J. Roxburghe Club, 1861-63.

A name given to the cup or vessel from which Christ drank the
wine at the Last Supper. It was fabled to have been preserved
by Joseph of Arimathæa. The 'quest of the graal' is the most
fertile source of adventures to the Knights of the Round Table.
_See also under_ ARTHUR.

=HOMER.= _b._ _c._ 850 B.C. =Greek Epic poet.=

TEN BOOKS OF HOMER'S ILIADES, _translated_ out of French, by A. Hall, 1581.

SEAVEN BOOKES OF THE ILIADES OF HOMER, PRINCE OF POETES, _translated_ according to the Greeke Judgement of his best Commentaries. By Geo. Chapman, 1598.

THE STRANGE, WONDERFULL AND BLOODY BATTEL BETWEEN FROGS AND MICE.... Paraphrastically done into English Heroycall Verse by W. F(owldes), 1603.

HOMER, PRINCE OF POETS. _Translated_ according to the Greeke in twelve Bookes of his Iliads by Geo. Chapman. [1610.]

THE WHOLE WORKS OF HOMER, PRINCE OF POETS, IN HIS ILIADES AND ODYSSES. _Translated_ by Geo. Chapman. [1612.]

After the Bible, the works of Homer have had perhaps the most
lasting influence upon our literature.

=HORACE= (=QUINTUS HORATIUS FLACCUS=). _b._ 65, _d._ 8 B.C. =Latin lyric and satiric poet.=

ALL THE ODES AND EPODES OF HORACE. Translated into English Verse by H. Rider, etc., 1638.

CERTAIN SELECTED ODES OF HORACE.... [by J. Ashmore], 1621.

HORACE, HIS ARTE OF POETRIE, EPISTLES, AND SATYRS. _Tr._ by T. Drant, 1567.

A MEDICINABLE MORALE, that is, the Two Bookes of Horace His Satires, Englished. The Wailyngs of the Prophet Hieremiah done into English verse. Also Epigrammes by T. Drant. 1566.

ODES [AND FOUR EPODES] OF HORACE.... selected and translated by S^r. T[homas] H[awkins]. 1625.

Influenced 'cavalier' poets of the 17th century, among whom
was Herrick. His satiric verse largely influenced Pope in his
'Moral Essays' and 'Imitations of Horace', and Dryden in his
satires. Jonson is an imitator of Horace in the way of poetical
epistles and short lyrics.

=HORN, KING.= _See_ KING HORN.

=HUCHOWN.= Pystyl (Epistle) of Swete Susan. _Ed._ Armours, Scottish Allit. Verse, 1897.

_See_ Morte Arthure, p. 107.

=HUGO, VICTOR-MARIE.= _b._ 1802, _d._ 1885. =French lyric poet and novelist.=

BY ORDER OF THE KING. (1869). _Tr._ [Mrs. A. C. Steele] 1870.

CAPITAL PUNISHMENT. _Tr._ D. Pyrke, 1865.

CHRIST AT THE VATICAN. _Tr._ G. Schlatter, 1875.

DRAMATIC WORKS OF VICTOR HUGO. _Tr._ by F. L. Slous and Mrs. N. Crosland, 1846.

HANS OF ICELAND. (1823.) _Tr._ 1825.

HERNANI. _Tr._ 1830.

HISTORY OF A CRIME. _Tr._ T. H. Joyce and A. Locker. 4 v. 1877-78.

THE HUNCH-BACK OF NOTRE-DAME. (1831.) _Tr._ with a sketch of the life and writings of the author by F. Schoberl, 1831.

JARGAL. _Tr._ C. E. Wilbour, 1866.

KING'S FOOL, THE. _Tr._ [H. T. Haley] 1842.

LAST DAY OF A CONDEMNED. _Tr._ G. W. M. Reynolds, 1840.

LAUGHING MAN. _Tr._ 1889.

LES ORIENTALES; or, 'EASTERN LYRICS'. Fr. and Eng. versions, by J. N. Fazakerley, 1879.

LES MISÉRABLES. (1862.) _Tr._ by Sir F. C. L. Wroxall, 1862.

LUCRETIA BORGIA. _Tr._ W. T. Haley, 1842.

NAPOLEON THE LITTLE. _Tr._ 1852.

NINETY-THREE. (1872.) _Tr._ F. L. Benedict and J. H. Friswell. 3 v. 1874.

NOBLE RIVAL; or, THE PRINCE OF THE CONGO. [A _Tr._ of the Bug-Jargal]. [1845.]

NOTRE DAME DE PARIS. (1831.) _Tr._ W. Hazlitt. 3 v. 1833.

MEMOIRS OF V. H. _Tr._ J. W. Harding, 1899.

POLITICAL POEMS. _Tr._ E[dwin] A[rnold]. 1868.

RUY BLAS; a dramatic drama. Adapted by E. O'Rouke, 1850.

SELECTIONS, CHIEFLY LYRICAL, FROM THE POETICAL WORKS OF VICTOR HUGO. _Tr._ by various authors, now first collected by H. L. Williams. 1846.

SLAVE-KING, THE, from the Bug-Jargal of V. H. _Tr._ 1833.

SONGS OF TWILIGHT. _Tr._ G. W. M. Reynolds. 1836.

THINGS SEEN. _Tr._ 2 v. 1887.

TOILERS OF THE SEA. (1866). _Tr._ W. M. Thomas. 3 v. 1866.

UNDER SENTENCE OF DEATH.... (1826-34.) _Tr._ Sir G. Campbell. [1886.]

WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE. _Tr._ 1864. [An Essay on his works.]

=HUMBOLDT, FRIEDRICH HEINRICH A., BARON VON.= _b._ 1769, _d._ 1859. =German scientist and traveller.=

AN ACCOUNT OF THE CINCHONA FORESTS OF SOUTH AMERICA. _Tr._ 1821.

COSMOS (1845-8). _Tr._ by Prichard, 1845-8 [2 vols. only. Discontinued].

COSMOS. _Tr._ by Mrs. Sabine, 1845-6. 4 vols.

OBSERVATIONS AND TRIGONOMETRICAL AND BAROMETRICAL MEASUREMENTS. _Tr._ by J. Black, 1811-12.

POLITICAL ESSAY ON THE KINGDOM OF NEW SPAIN ... with physical sections and maps. _Tr._ by J. Black, 1811.

=HUNGARIAN ANTHOLOGIES.= _See_ =Austrian=.

=HUON OF BORDEAUX.=

Here begynneth the Boke of duke Huon of Bordeuxe, and of them that issuyd fro hym. (_Tr._ by Sir John Bourchier, Lord Berners.) 1534.

_Also under_ CHARLEMAGNE.

HUON OF BURDEUX. Done into English by Lord Berners. _Ed._ S. L. Lee, pts. I-III. E.E.T.S. 1882-87.

=HUSS= (_or_ =HUS=), =JOHN=. _b._ 1369, _d._ 1415. =Celebrated reformer of the Church.=

A SEASONABLE VINDICATION OF THE SUPREAM AUTHORITY AND JURISDICTION OF CHRISTIAN KINGS, LORDS, PARLIAMENTS AS WELL AS OVER POSSESSIONS, ETC. Transcribed out of the printed works of John Huss and Mr. John Fox his Acts and Monuments, by W. Prynne, 1660.

=IBSEN, HENRIK.= _b._ 1828, _d._ 1907. =Norwegian poet and dramatist.=

BRAND (1866). _Tr._ by Wm. Wilson, 1891.

A DOLL'S HOUSE (Et Dukkehjem, 1879). _Tr._ by Wm. Archer, 1879.

[Also as 'Nora.' _Tr._ by T. Weber, 1880.]

THE EMPEROR AND THE GALILEAN. (1873.) A drama in two parts. _Tr._ by C. Ray, 1876.

AN ENEMY OF THE PEOPLE (En Folkefiende, 1882). _Tr._ by Mrs. E. Marx-Aveling, 1888.

GHOSTS (Gengangere, 1881). _Tr._ 1888.

HEDDA GABLER. _Tr._ by Edmund Gosse, 1891.

JOHN GABRIEL BORKMAN. _Tr._ by Wm. Archer, 1897.

THE LADY FROM THE SEA (1888). _Tr._ by Mrs. E. Marx-Aveling, 1889.

THE LEAGUE OF YOUTH (De Unges Forbund, 1869). _Tr._ by Wm. Archer, 1890.

LITTLE EYOLF. _Tr._ W. Archer, 1894.

LOVE'S COMEDY. _Tr._ C. H. Herford, 1900.

THE MASTER BUILDER (Bygmester Solness, 1892). _Tr._ by Edmund Gosse and Wm. Archer, 1893.

NORA. _Tr._ T. Weber, 1880.

PEER GYNT. _Trs._ by Wm. and Charles Archer, 1892.

THE PILLARS OF SOCIETY (Samfundets Stötter). _Tr._ 1888.

ROSMERSHOLM. _Tr._ L. N. Parker, 1889.

WHEN WE DEAD AWAKEN. _Tr._ W. Archer, 1900.

THE WILD DUCK (Vildanen, 1884). _Tr._ by Mrs. F. Archer [1890].

TRANSLATIONS FROM THE NORSE (from Ibsen and Dass), by A.B.S.S. (member of the British Scandinavian Soc.). [1879.]

=INDIAN: HINDU ANTHOLOGIES: COLLECTIONS, Poetical, Fairy Tales, Folk-Tales and Traditional Literature.=

AMARYAN [= _F. F. Arbuthnot_]. _Tr._ EARLY IDEAS: a group of Hindu Stories, 1881.

[Short selections from Bidpai, Pancha-Tantra, Hitopadesa,
Kathasarit sagara, etc.]

ARNOLD, SIR EDWIN. _Tr._ INDIAN POETRY. 1881.

[Contains Indian 'Song of Songs' [Gita-Govinda], two books of
the Mahabahrata, and other Oriental poems.]

BURTON, SIR R. F. _Tr._ VIKRAM AND THE VAMPIRE: TALES OF HINDU DEVILRY. 1870.

DAY, REV. L. B. _Tr._ FOLK TALES OF BENGAL, 1883.

DUTT, ROMESH C. _Tr._ LAYS OF ANCIENT INDIA, 1894.

EASTWICK, E. B. _Tr. Baital Pachisi. Text and Tr._ 1855.

FORBES, D. _Tr._ BAGH-O-BAHAR. ['Tales of the Four Darweshes']. 1851.

FRERE, M. _Tr._ OLD DECCAN DAYS: OR, OLD FAIRY LEGENDS, 1868.

GOVER, C. E. _Tr._ FOLK-SONGS OF SOUTHERN INDIA, 1872.

GRAY, JAMES. _Tr._ ANCIENT PROVERBS AND MAXIMS FROM BURMA. (Oriental Ser.) 1887.

GRIFFITH, RALPH T. H. _Tr._ THE HYMNS OF THE RIG-VEDA, 4 v., 1889-92.

JACOBS, JOS. _Ed._ INDIAN FAIRY TALES, 1892.

[Contains useful analytic and comparative notes.]

KINGSCOTE, MRS. H. _and_ N. SASTRI. _Tr._ TALES OF THE SUN, OR FOLK-LORE OF SOUTHERN INDIA, 1890.

KNOWLES, J. H. _Tr._ FOLK-TALES OF BENGAL, 1868.

[Fairy tales of South India.]

KNOWLES, J. H. _Tr._ FOLK-TALES OF KASHMIR, 1888.

MATHEWS, CORNELIUS. _Tr._ INDIAN FAIRY BOOK. From the original legends, 1869.

MÜLLER, F. MAX. _Ed. Tr._ HITOPADESA. 1864-65.

NATÊSA SÂSTRÎ, P. _Tr._ FOLKLORE OF SOUTHERN INDIA, 3 pts. in 1 v. [1890].

[Trs. of twenty-four Tamil Popular Tales.]

RAJU RAMASWANI. _Tr._ INDIAN FABLES. 1888.

RAVERTY, H. _Tr._ THE POETRY OF THE AFGHANS. 1863.

SCHIEFNER, A. Tibetan Tales derived from Indian sources. _Tr._ W. R. S. Ralston, 1882.

STOKES, MAIVE. _Tr._ INDIAN FAIRY TALES, 1869.

SWYNNERTON, CHAS. _Tr._ INDIAN NIGHT'S ENTERTAINMENTS, 1893.

[A collection of eighty-five folk-tales from the Upper Indus.]

TEMPLE, R. C. LEGENDS OF THE PUNJAB, 2 v., 1884-5.

WILLIAMS, SIR MONIER. _Tr._ INDIAN WISDOM, 1875.

[Forms a compendious and very interesting summary of Sansk.
literature.]

WILSON, H. H. _Tr._ SELECT SPECIMENS OF THE THEATRE OF THE HINDUS, 2 v., 1835.

=ISAEUS.= 5th century B.C. =Greek orator.=

The Speeches of Isaeus in causes concerning the Laws of Succession to Property at Athens.... _Tr._ Sir W. Jones, 1779.

=ISLA, J. FATHER.= _b._ 1703, _d._ 1781. =Spanish author.=

HISTORY OF THE FAMOUS PREACHER, FRIAR GERUND DE CAMPANZAS. [1758.] _Tr._ by [Thomas Nugent], 1772.

'The best picture of Spanish manners of the 18th century'.

=ISOCRATES.= _b._ B.C. 436, _d._ 338. =Greek orator.=

The Orations (21) and Epistles (9) of Isocrates. _Tr._ by Jos. Dinsdale. Revised by Rev. Mr. Young. 1752.

THE DOCTRINE OF PRINCES.... _Tr._ Syr Thomas Eliot. [1534.]

A PERFITE LOOKING GLASSE FOR ALL ESTATES AS CONTAINED IN THREE ORATIONS OF MORALL INSTRUCTIONS. _Tr._ [Tho. Forrest] 1580.

THE GOOD ADMONISHION OF THE SAGE ISOCRATES TO YOUNG DEMONICUS. _Tr._ R. Nuttall, 1585.

ARCHIDAMUS, or THE COUNCELL OF WARRE, being 2,000 years old. _Tr._ T. Barnes, 1624.

=ISUMBRAS.= _See_ =Sir Isumbras=.

=ITALIAN ANTHOLOGIES: COLLECTIONS.=

CRANE, THOS. FREDERICK. ITALIAN POPULAR TALES, 1885.

[An admirable collection, with bibliography.]

BUSK, R. H. _Tr._ THE FOLK SONGS OF ITALY, with contributions by Comparetti, 1886.

PAINTER, WILLIAM. 1540-94. PALACE OF PLEASURE. _Tr._ 1566-67. Stories translated from Boccaccio, Bandello, Ser Giovanni, Straparola, Guevara, Marguerite of Navarre, etc. The Elizabethan dramatists quarried many of their plots here, e.g. 'Romeo and Juliet', 'All's Well that Ends Well', and 'Measure for Measure', were founded on these stories.

ROSCOE, THOS. ITALIAN NOVELISTS, 4 v., 1825. ITALIAN TALES, 1824.

Selections from the _Novelle Antiche_, Boccaccio, Sacchetti,
Ser Giovanni Fiorentino, Massuccio, Sabadino degli Arienti,
Sozzini, Agnolo Firenzuola, Gentile Sermini, Giovanni
Brevio, Girolamo Parabosco, Giovambattista Giraldi Cinthio,
Anton-Francesco, Grazzini, Ortensio Lands, Straparola,
Bandello, Sansovino, Anton-Francesco Doni, Erizzo, Ascanio Mori
da Ceno, Malespini, Maiolino, Bisaccioni, Colombo, Bargagli,
Bottari, Capacelli, Soave, Altanesi, Magalotti, Lodoli, Maria
Manni, Girolamo, Padovani Luigi Sanvitale, Carlo Gozzi, Luigi
Bramieri, Robustiano Gironi.

STRETTELL, ALMA. _Tr._ SPANISH AND ITALIAN FOLK SONGS. 1837.

=JAPANESE ANTHOLOGIES: COLLECTIONS.= =Poetical, Fairy Tales, Folk-Tales and Traditional Literature.=

GRIFFIS, WM. E. _Tr._ JAPANESE FAIRY WORLD. Stories from the Wonder-lore of Japan, 1887.

CHAMBERLAIN, B. H. THE CLASSICAL POETRY OF THE JAPANESE, 1880.

DICKENS, F. V. _Tr._ THE OLD-BAMBOO-HEWER'S STORY, 1888.

[The earliest of the Japanese romances, written in the 10th
cent.]

DICKENS, F. V. HYAK NIN FS'SHIM, 1866.

[Selections of Japanese odes, with trs. and notes.]

JAPANESE FAIRY TALES. _Tr._ 1888.

MITFORD, ALGERNON B. F. _Tr._ TALES OF OLD JAPAN, 1871.

=JEAN D'ARRAS, or JEHAN.= 1360. =French novelist.=

MELUSINE, 1382-1394. _Tr._ A. K. Donald, E.E.T.S., 1895.

English version in prose is of cir. 1500.

=JOINVILLE, JEAN DE.= _b._ 1224, _d._ 1319. =French chronicler.=

MEMOIRS OF JOHN LORD DE JOINVILLE ... containing a history of part of the life of Louis IX.... _Tr._ F. Johnes. 2 v. 1807.

=JOKAI, MAURUS.= _b._ 1825, _d._ 1904. =Hungarian novelist and dramatist.=

BLACK DIAMONDS (1870). _Tr._ 1896.

DEBTS OF HONOUR. _Tr._ by A. B. Yollond, 1900.

DOCTOR DUMANY'S WIFE. _Tr._ 1891.

EYES LIKE THE SEA. (1890.) _Tr._ R. N. Bain, 1893.

GREEN BOOK; FREEDOM UNDER THE SNOW. _Tr._ 1897.

HALIL THE PEDLAR. A fehér rozsa (1854). _Tr._ 1901.

HUNGARIAN NABOB (1856). _Tr._ 1898.

LION OF JANINA (1852). 1897.

MIDST THE WILD CARPATHIANS. _Tr._ 1894.

NAMELESS CASTLE. _Tr._ 1898.

PRETTY MICHAL (1877). _Tr._ 1892.

TIMAR'S TWO WORLDS. _Tr._ 1880.

TOWER OF DAGO. _Tr._ 1899.

=JOLYOT DE CRÉBILLON= (=CLAUDE PROSPER=). _See_ =Crébillon=.

JOSEPH OF ARIMATHIE. Alliterative Romance of, or Holy Grail: _Ed._ Prf. W. W. Skeat, 1871.

_See also under_ HOLY GRAIL.

=JOSEPHUS, FLAVIUS.= _b._ 37, _d._ 95. =Jewish historian.=

THE FAMOUS ... WORKES OF JOSEPHUS. _Tr._ by T. Lodge, 1602.

HISTORY AND ANTIQUITIES OF THE JEWS. _Tr._ by Thos. Lodge, 1602.

=JOUBERT, JOSEPH.= _b._ 1754, _d._ 1824. =French pensée writer.=

PENSÉES OF JOUBERT. _Tr._ H. Attwell, 1877. (Edited by Châteaubriand.)

=JULIAN.= _b._ 331, _d._ 363. =Roman Emperor.=

SELECT WORKS OF THE EMPEROR JULIAN AND SOME PIECES OF THE SOPHIST LIBANIUS. 2 v. _Tr._ 1784.

TWO ORATIONS OF THE EMPEROR J., ONE OF THE SUN, AND THE OTHER OF THE MOTHER OF THE GODS. _Tr._ [T. Taylor] 1793.

THE ARGUMENTS OF THE EMPEROR JULIAN AGAINST THE CHRISTIANS. _Tr._ T. Taylor, 1809.

=JUSTINIAN.= _b._ 483, _d._ 565. =Emperor of the east.=

JUSTINIAN. Englished by Sir Henry Holcroft, 1653.

This work is based upon that of Gaius, and is familiar to
lawyers under the name of Justinian's Institutes.

=JUVENAL= (=DECIMUS JUNIUS JUVENALIS=). _b._ 55 A.D. =Latin satiric poet.=

FIFTH SATYR. _Tr._ by Geo. Chapman, 1629.

FIRST SIX SATYRS. _Tr._ by R. Stapylton, 1644.

A PARAPHRASTICAL TRANSCRIPT OF JUVENAL'S TENTH SATYRE, TOGETHER WITH THE TRAGICAL NARRATION OF VIRGINIA'S DEATH, interserted by W. B. (arkstead), 1617.

THE SATIRES OF D. J. JUVENALIS.... _Tr._ ... by Mr. Dryden, 1693.

SIXTEEN SATYRS, OR A SURVEY OF THE MANNERS AND ACTIONS OF MANKIND. _Tr._ in verse by Sir R. Stapylton, 1647.

TWO FIRST SATYRS OF JUVENAL. _Tr._ by John Biddle, 1634.

Influenced Johnson in 'London' and 'Vanity of Human Wishes.' It
is Juvenal and Horace who have served as models for Dryden and
Pope for Hall and Butler, and for Byron in his 'English Bards
and Scotch Reviewers'. Churchill's Satires are Juvenal's in
spirit throughout.

=KÁLIDÁSA.= B.C. 50 (?). =Hindu poet.= '=The Shakespeare of India='.

BIRTH OF THE WAR GOD. A poem by K. _Tr._ by R. T. H. Griffith, 1853.

KÁLIDÁSA'S SAKUNTALA. _Translated_ by Sir Wm. Jones, 1789.

KÁLIDÁSA'S MEGHADUTA. THE MEGHADUTA: OR, CLOUD MESSENGER.... _Tr._ by H. H. Wilson, 1813.

KÁLIDÁSA'S NALODAYA: OR, HISTORY OF KING NALA. _Tr._ by W. Yates, 1844.

SAKOONATALÂ. _Tr._ by Monier Williams, 1854.

VIKRAMORVASI. _Tr._ by E. B. Cowell, 1850.

In this version the metrical portions of the original play were
for the first time rendered into English verse.

=KAMPE, J. H. German writer.=

SWISS FAMILY ROBINSON. _Tr._ H. B. Paull, 1888.

THE DISCOVERY OF AMERICA. _Tr._ 1799-1800. [For children.]

ELEMENTARY DIALOGUES FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF CHILDREN. _Tr._ Mr. Seymour. 1792.

THE NEW ROBINSON CRUSOE. _Tr._ 4 v., 1788.

ROBINSON THE YOUNGER; or, THE NEW CRUSOE. _Tr._ [R. Hick] 1855.

CORTES: or, THE DISCOVERY OF AMERICA. _Tr._ 1800.

LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF ROBINSON CRUSOE. _Tr._ [1815?].

=KANT, IMMANUEL.= _b._ 1724, _d._ 1804. =German philosopher.= One of the profoundest meta-physicians that have ever lived. Founder of the Critical (popularly known as the Transcendental) school of philosophy.

CRITICK; an Investigation of Pure Reason (1788). _Tr._ by Haywood, with notes, 1838.

ELEMENTS OF THE CRITICAL PHILOSOPHY, containing a concise account of its origin and tendency; a view of the Works by its Founder, and a Glossary, with three Essays by J. C. Adelung. _Tr._ by A. F. M. Willich, 1798.

ENQUIRY INTO THE PROOFS FOR THE EXISTENCE OF GOD, AND INTO THE THEODICY. _Tr._ by J. Richardson, 1819.

ESSAYS AND TREATISES ON MORAL, POLITICAL, AND VARIOUS PHILOSOPHICAL SUBJECTS. From the German. _Tr._ by William Richardson, 1798-9.

LOGIC. _Tr._ by J. Richardson, 1819.

METAPHYSICS OF MORALS. _Tr._ 1799.

PROLEGOMENA TO EVERY FUTURE METAPHYSIC. _Tr._ by J. Richardson, 1819.

RELIGION WITHIN THE BOUNDARY OF PURE REASON. _Tr._ by Semple, 1838.

The works of K. have had a very great effect upon English
philosophy and thought. For an excellent popular notice of the
influence exerted by Kant's philosophy the reader is referred
to De Quincey's chapter on German literature in the volume
of his works entitled 'Life and Manners'. Many interesting
observations will also be found in Madame de Staël's 'Germany',
Part III, Chap. VI.

=KEMPIS, THOMAS À=. _b._ 1379, _d._ 1471. =German ascetic writer.=

A DEVOUT AND GOSTELY TREATISE OF YA IMYTACION AND FOLOWYNGE OF CRYST (1415-24), compiled in Latin by J. Jerson. _Tr._ by Wyllyam Atkynson, 1502.

=KIELLAND, A. L.= _b._ 1849. =Norwegian Author.=

GARMAN AND WORSE. _Tr._ W. W. Kettlewell, 1884.

SKIPPER WORSE. _Tr._ Earl of Ducie, 1885.

NORSE TALES AND SKETCHES. _Tr._ R. L. Cassie, 1896.

TALES OF TWO COUNTRIES. _Tr._ W. Archer, 1891.

=KING HORN.= _C._ 1230-40.

_Ed._ Bannatyne Club, 1845.

_Ed._ Lumby, J. R., and G. H. McKnight, E.E.T.S. xiv. 1866.

King Horn belongs to the Anglo-Danish cycle of romance, with also Guy of Warwick, and Colbrond the Dane.

=KISFALUDY, SANDOR= (=ALEXANDER=). _b._ 1772, _d._ 1844. =Hungarian dramatist.=

ILKA, THE CAPTIVE MAIDEN AND OTHER STORIES. [Adapted from the Hungarian of K. K. and others, by S. G.] 1892.

=KLOPSTOCK, FRIEDRICH GOTTLIEB.= _b._ 1724, _d._ 1803. =German poet.=

THE MESSIAH, A POEM. xiv. books. _Tr._ into English prose by Mrs. and Mr. J. Collyer, 1763.

=KNIGHT OF THE SWANNE, HISTORY OF HELYAS.= _Tr._ 1512.

From French prose romance, printed 1504. Legend very old.
Chevelere Assigne, an alliterative poem from a French romance
of 30,000 verses.

See also p. 37.

=KORAN, or ALKORAN.=

The sacred book of the Mohammedans, written about A.D. 610
by Mohammed, and published about 634 by his successor, Abu
Bekr. Its contents are believed by Mohammedans to have been
communicated to Mohammed by the Angel Gabriel during a period
of twenty-three years. The book was first _translated_ by
George Sale in 1734.

A LYTELL TREATYSE OF THE TURKES LAWES CALLED ALCORAN; AND ALSO IT SPEAKS OF MAHOMET THE NYGROMANCER. Pr. W. de Worde. n.d.

ALCORAN OF MAHOMET. (By Alex. Ross.) 1642.

=KÖRNER, KARL T.= _b._ 1791, _d._ 1813. =German poet.=

HARP, THE. _Tr._ 1826.

HEDWIG; or, LOVE AND GRATITUDE. A drama. _Tr._ Mrs. B. Davenay, 1878.

LIFE AND SELECTIONS FROM HIS POEMS, TALES AND DRAMAS. _Tr._ Richardson, 1827.

LYRE AND THE SWORD. (1814.) _Tr._ 1834.

ROSAMOND. (1812.) _Tr._ 1830.

SONGS AND BALLADS. _Tr._ of Uhland, Körner, Bürger, etc. _Tr._ 1838.

WOLDEMAR. _Tr._ 1805.

=KRILOFF, I. A.= _b._ 1768, _d._ 1844. =Russian poet.=

KRILOFF AND HIS FABLES. _Tr._ W. R. S. Ralston, 1869.

=LA BRUYÈRE, JEAN DE.= _b._ 1639, _d._ 1696. =French writer and moralist.=

THE MORAL CHARACTERS OF THEOPHRASTUS (1684). _Tr._ 1713.

'The Greek writer [Theophrastus] ... has been incomparably
surpassed by his imitator'.--Hallam.

=LA CALPRENÈDE.= _See_ =COSTES=.

=LA FAYETTE, DE.= _Marie Jean Paul Roch Yves Gilbert Motier._ _b._ 1634, _d._ 1693. =French authoress.=

PRINCESS OF CLEVES.... Written ... by the greatest wits of France, 1688.

PRINCESS OF MONTPENSIER, 1666.

ZAYDE [1670]; a Spanish History. Written by Monsieur Segrais [and the Countess de La Fayette], 1678.

Her 'Zayde' and the 'Princess of Cleves' were the first
French works of fiction that truly represented the manners
of the upper classes. Her style was very closely followed by
Richardson in 'Clarissa Harlowe'.

=LA FONTAINE, JEAN DE.= _b._ 1621, _d._ 1695. =French fabulist and writer of 'Contes'.=

FABLES AND TALES IN FRENCH AND ENGLISH, now first translated, with the Author's life (1668). 1734.

'It was primarily along the Greek channel that the fables were
derived, if not all the matter, at least the inspiration; for
the fables of La Fontaine, and the English fables of Gay,
together with all the collection which have been printed, were
all taken from the Greek'.

Dryden, Gay and Prior were all greatly influenced by the works
of La Fontaine.

=LAI LE FREINE.= From the French of Marie de France. _Cir._ 14th century.

_Ed._ Weber, Metrical Romances, 1810.

=LAMARTINE, ALPHONSE DE.= _b._ 1792, _d._ 1869. =French poet, orator and historian.=

HISTORY OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION OF 1848. _Tr._ 1846.

HISTORY OF THE GIRONDISTS, OR PERSONAL MEMOIRS OF THE PATRIOTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION (1840). _Tr._ by H. T. Ryde, 1847.

HISTORY OF THE RESTORATION OF MONARCHY IN FRANCE. _Tr._ by Captn. Rafter, 1851-3.

POETICAL MEDITATIONS AND RELIGIOUS HARMONIES (1820). _Tr._ by the Rev. W. Pulling, with a biographical sketch, 1849.

RAPHAEL, OR PAGES OF THE BOOK OF LIFE AT TWENTY. _Tr._ 1849.

=LAMENNAIS, FÉLICITÉ ROBERT DE.= _b._ 1782, _d._ 1854. =French theologian and journalist.=

ESSAY ON INDIFFERENCE TO RELIGION. 4 v. (1817-23.) _Tr._ Lord Stanley of A., 1895.

WORDS OF A BELIEVER. _Tr._ 1834.

MODERN SLAVERY. _Tr._ W. J. Linton, 1840.

THE BOOK OF THE PEOPLE. _Tr._ J. H. Lorymer, 1838.

=THE LAMENT OF DEOR=, or, =The Minstrel's Consolation=. _Ed. Tr._ from Cook and Tinker's Select _Tr._ from English Poetry, 1902.

=LANCELOT OF THE LAIK.= _Cir._ 1500. _Ed._ Prf. W. W. Skeat, E.E.T.S., 1865.

_Ed._ Stevenson, Maitland Club, 1839.

_See also_ Weston, J. L. Legend of Sir Lancelot du Lac. Studies upon its Origin, Development and Position in the Arthurian Cycle, 1901.

=LAND OF COCKAIGNE= [13th century].

_Ed._ F. J. Furnival--_in his_ Early English Poems and Lives of Saints, 1862.

A satire on the corruptions of the Condt, painting a 'Land of
the Kitchen', a fool's paradise.

=LANGLAND, WILLIAM= (=OR LANGLEY=).

BOOK OF PIERS PLOWMAN, 1362-1377. _Ed._ Skeat, in its three forms. E.E.T.S. 1867-69-73.

RICHARD THE REDELESS. _Ed._ Skeat. E.E.T.S., 1873.

'The Vision of Piers Plowman' is a satire directed against the
vices of the Clergy and other professions.

=LA ROCHEFOUCAULD, FRANÇOIS, DUC DE.= _b._ 1613, _d._ 1680. =French maxim-writer.=

MORAL MAXIMS AND REFLECTIONS (1665) ... now made English, 1694.

=LASCO DE LA VEGA=, _See_ =Garcilasco de la Vega=, _Surnamed_ '=The Inca='.

=LA TOUR LANDRY.= _Ab._ 1440. _Ed._ T. Wright. 1868.

=LAWS OF INE= (=King of West Saxons, 688-726=).

THE EARLIEST LAWS OF WESSEX. Reissued by King Alfred. _Ed._, B. Thorpe, 'Ancient Laws and Institutes of England', text and _tr._, 1840.

=LAYAMON.= 1200. =English priest.=

LAYAMON'S BRUT, OR CHRONICLE OF BRITAIN: a poetical semi-Saxon paraphrase of the Brut of Wace. [With a tr.] _Ed._ by F. Madden, 3 v., 1847.

This work is important as the principal literary monument in
the English language of that period.

The poet 'thrummed' three books into one in his work, namely,
Wace's 'Geste des Bretons' (1155), his chief source, Baeda's
work in his own Latin, and Alfred's translation of the
same. The author has the distinction of being the first to
commemorate King Arthur in English verse.

=LAZARILLO DE TORMES.= [1554.]

THE PLEASAUNT HISTORIE OF LAZARILLO DE TORMES, A SPANIARDE ... draune out of Spanish by David Rowland ... 1586.

'This little work may be thought by some of a low and trifling
nature: but it is the first of a race of comic romances. For
wit, spirit and inexhaustible resources ... there is nothing
like the Spanish rogue'.

'The first novela picaresca, or rogue story'. The appearance
of this work (1554) marks the date at which such stories first
took shape as a distinct branch of the novel, to be known as
the 'picaroon' or 'picaresque'. From that time, for nearly
a century, the 'Novelas de Picaros' are a chief product of
Spanish writing. Chief among the progeny of 'Lazarillo' are
'Guzman de Alfarache' (1599), a sequel to 'L' itself by Luma
(1620), and 'The Life of Buscon' by Quevedo (1626). All these
were quickly translated into English. In England the effect
of the picaresque novel first appears in the 'Jack Wilton' of
Nash. In France the type passed through the hands of Scarron
and Le Sage, whose 'Diable Boiteau' and 'Gil Blas' were
destined to eclipse the fame of the Spanish originals. From
the examples of France this species broke out in England with
the 'Moll Flanders' and 'Colonel Jack' of Defoe, the 'Joseph
Andrews' of Fielding, the 'Roderick Random' and 'Peregrine
Pickle' of Smollett. In the nineteenth century it finds its
congeners in the 'Three Musketeers' of Dumas and in the works
of several minor English novelists. 'Mr. Jingle does not
essentially differ from this type'.

=LE BOVIER DE FONTENELLE.= _See_ =Fontenelle=.

=LE FREINE.= _See_ =Lai Le Freine=.

=LEIBNITZ, VON, GOTTFRIED WILHELM=, _Baron._ _b._ 1646, _d._ 1716. =German philosopher and mathematician.=

A COLLECTION OF PAPERS WHICH PASSED BETWEEN ... LEIBNITZ AND DR. CLARKE ... RELATING TO THE PRINCIPLES OF NATURAL PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGION, 1717.

A SYSTEM OF THEOLOGY (1686).... _Tr._ with an introduction and notes by C. W. Russell.

'We may trace the thoughts of Pope's "Essay on Man" back
through Bolingbroke's prose to the philosophic writings of
Leibnitz'.

Hallam says, 'No one can read without perceiving that of all
the early geologists Leibnitz came nearest to the theories
which are most received in the English school of this day'.

=LEOPARDI, GIACOMO.= _b._ 1798, _d._ 1837. =Italian poet and essayist.=

ESSAYS AND DIALOGUES.... _Tr._ by C. Edwardes, 1882.

POEMS. _Tr._ by Townsend, 1888.

=LERMONTOV= (_or_ =LERMONTOFF=), =MIKHAIL YUREVITCH.= _b._ 1814, _d._ 1841. =Russian poet.=

THE CIRCASSIAN BOY. _Tr._ [into English verse] by S. S. Comart, 1875.

THE DEMON, a poem. _Tr._ by A. C. Stephen, 1875.

A HERO OF OUR TIME. (1839.) _Tr._ 1854.

=LE SAGE, ALAIN RENÉ.= _b._ 1668, _d._ 1747. =French romancer and essayist.=

THE BATCHELOR OF SALAMANCA (1736-8). _Tr._ by Mr. Lockman, 1737.

THE DEVIL UPON TWO STICKS (Asmodeus). _Tr._ 1708.

HISTORY OF GIL BLAS OF SANTILLANE (1715-35). _Tr._ 1732-7.

Defoe, Fielding and Smollett were all influenced by Le Sage,
whom they imitated.

=LESSING, GOTTHOLD E.= _b._ 1729, _d._ 1781. =German writer.= Regarded as the father of the new era of German Literature.

THE DRAMATIC WORKS OF G. E. LESSING. _Tr._ ... Edited by E. Bell, 1878.

FABLES FROM THE GERMAN. _Tr._ by J. Richardson, 1773.

EMILIA GALOTTÉ.... _Tr._ by B. Thompson, 1801.

[1] LAOCOON; AN ESSAY, OR THE LIMITS OF POETRY AND PAINTING. _Tr._ by Wm. Ross, 1836.

NATHAN THE WISE; a Dramatic Poem, 1779. _Tr._ by Wm. Taylor, 1791.

SCHOOL OF HONOUR. _Tr._ 1799.

THREE COMEDIES. _Tr._ by J. J. Holroyd, 1838.

[1] 'Despite its errors and shortcomings, this famous treatise
on the "Boundaries of Poetry and Painting", a work of criticism
in the philosophy of the beautiful, has perhaps influenced
more minds than any other work on æsthetics except those of
Aristotle and Longinus'. To countless others besides Macaulay
it has been their first illumination of the everlasting
principles of beauty.

=LEWIS OF GRENADA, F.= =Spanish writer.=

OF PRAYER AND MEDITATION. _Tr._ by [Richard Hopkins] 1582.

THE SINNER'S GUYDE. Digested into English by Francis Meres, 1598.

GRANADA'S DEVOTIONS. Englished by F. Meres, 1598.

A MOST FRAGRANT FLOWER; or, devoute Exposition of the Lord's Prayer. _Tr._ by J. G., 1598.

A MEMORIAL OF A CHRISTIAN LIFE. _Tr._ [by Richard Hopkins], 1599.

A SPIRITUAL DOCTRINE CONTAINING A RULE OF LIVE WEL, WITH DIVERS PRAIERS AND MEDITATIONS. _Tr._ [by Rich. Gibbons] 1599.

=LIBANIUS SOPHISTA.= _b._ 314, _d._ 400. _See_ =Julian=.

=LIE, JONAS L.= _b._ 1833. =Norwegian poet and novelist.=

BARQUE FUTURE. _Tr._ 1876.

COMMODORE'S DAUGHTER. _Tr._ 1892.

LITTLE GREY, THE PONY OF NORDFJORD. _Tr._ Arbuthnott, 1873.

NIOBE. _Tr._ 1890.

NORSE LOVE STORY. _Tr._ 1876.

PILOT AND HIS WIFE. (1874.) _Tr._ 1876.

VISIONARY, THE. _Tr._ J. Muir, 1894.

WEIRD TALES FROM THE NORTHERN SEAS. _Tr._ 1893.

=LINNÆUS=, (_or_ =LINNÉ=) =CARL=. _b._ 1707, _d._ 1778. =Swedish botanist.=

ANIMAL KINGDOM. _Translated_, with Additions, by R. Kerr, 1792.

DISSERTATION ON THE SEXES OF PLANTS. _Tr._ by Sir J. E. Smith, 1786.

FUNDAMENTA ENTOMOLOGIÆ; OR AN INTRODUCTION TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF INSECTS. _Tr._ by Wm. Curtis, 1772.

GENERIC AND SPECIFIC DESCRIPTION OF BRITISH PLANTS. TO WHICH ARE PREFIXED AN ENTOMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY, AND A GLOSSARY. _Tr._ by J. Jenkinson, 1775.

INSTITUTES OF BOTANY, containing descriptions of all the known genera of plants. _Tr._ by C. Milne, 1770.

MISCELLANEOUS TRACTS RELATING TO NATURAL HISTORY, HUSBANDRY AND PHYSICK. _Tr._ from the Latin by B. Stillingfleet, 1759.

PRINCIPIA BOTANICA: OR A CONCISE INTRODUCTION TO THE SEXUAL BOTANY OF LINNÆUS. _Tr._ 1787.

REFLECTIONS ON THE STUDY OF NATURE. _Tr._ [by J. E. Smith] 1785.

=LISLE, C. J. ROUGET DE.= _b._ 1760, _d._ 1836. =French poet.=

MARSEILLAISE. (1792.) _Tr._ 1793.

=LIVY= (=TITUS LIVIUS=). _b._ 59 B.C., _d._ 17 A.D. =Roman historian.=

THE HISTORIE OF ... ANNIBALL AND SCIPIO. _Tr._ out of T. Livius and other authoures, 1544.

THE ORATOR: HANDLING A HUNDRED SEVERALL DISCOURSES, ETC. Some of the Arguments being drawne from T. Livius and other ancient writers, 1596.

THE ROMANE HISTORIE. Also the Breviaries of L. Florus, with a chronologie of the whole Historie, and the Topographie of Rome in the Old Time. _Tr._ by P. Holland, 1600.

=LONGUS.= 5th century. =Greek sophist.=

DAPHNIS AND CHLOE. _Tr._ by Angel Day [1587].

'This pastoral romance played no small part in the conception
of the French sentimental romances of the seventeenth century,
beginning with D'Urfé and carried on by Scudéry and La
Calprenède. This work contains the new element of pastoral
setting and description, and some novelty of simple sentiment'.
_Tr. by Day from Amyot's tr._

=LOTI, PIERRE. Louis Marie Viaud.= _b._ 1850.

MADAME CHRYSANTHÈME. _Tr._ L. Ensor, [1888].

RARAHU; or, THE MARRIAGE OF LOTI. _Tr._ C. Bell, 1890.

MY BROTHER YRÈS. _Tr._ M. P. Fletcher, 1887.

AN ICELAND FISHERMAN. _Tr._ 1888.

CHILD ROMANCE. _Tr._ C. Bell, 1891.

PHANTOM FROM THE EAST. _Tr._ J. E. Gordon, 1892.

BOOK OF PITY AND DEATH. _Tr._ T. P. O'Connor, 1892.

ROMANCE OF A SPAHI. _Tr._ M. L. Watkins, 1890.

=LUCAN.= _b._ 39, _d._ 65. =Roman epic poet.=

LUCAN'S FIRST BOOK OF THE CIVIL WAR BETWEEN POMPEY AND CÆSAR. _Translated_ line for line by Chas. Marlowe, 1600.

PHARSALIA. Containing the Civill Warres between Cæsar and Pompey. =Tr.= into English verse by Sir Arthur Gorges, Kt.... 1614.

Lucan and 'Stace' (Statius) formed the chief Latin reading of
Chaucer's time. Addison's 'Campaign', and Drayton's 'Barons'
War' are also clearly influenced by Lucan.

=LUCIAN.= _b._ 125, _d._ 180. =Greek author.=

CERTAIN SELECT DIALOGUES OF LUCIAN, TOGETHER WITH HIS TRUE HISTORIE. _Translated_ by F. Hicks. Also a Life of Lucian gathered out of his own writings. By F. H[ickes], 1634.

NECROMANTIA: a Dialog of the Poet Lucyan for the Tantsaye Faymyd for a mery Pastyme. _Tr._ [1537].

PLEASANT DIALOGUES AND DRAMMA'S SELECTED OUT OF LUCIAN, ERASMUS, ETC. _Tr._ by Thos. Heywood, 1637.

THE WORKS OF LUCIAN. _Tr._ by Ferrand Spence, 1684.

Influenced Swift's 'Gulliver's Travels', 'Tale of a Tub' and
'The Battle of the Books' and the works of Sterne. Sterne is
sometimes known as the 'English Lucian'.

=LUCILIUS, GAIUS.= _b._ 148 B.C., _d._ 100 B.C. =Roman satiric poet.=

THE FRAGMENTS OF LUCILIUS literally translated into English Prose ... by L. Evans, 1848.

=LUCRETIUS= (=TITUS LUCRETIUS CARUS=). _b._ 95, _d._ 52 B.C. =Latin poet.=

AN ESSAY ON THE FIRST BOOK OF T. LUCRETIUS CARUS, with a metrical Version and Notes, by John Evelyn, Esqre., 1656.

LUCRETIUS DE RERUM NATURA, with a free prose English version, 1743.

TITUS LUCRETIUS CARUS. _Tr._ into English verse by Thomas Creech, 1683.

Influence of Lucretius seen in Pope's 'Essay on Man'. Formed
favourite reading of Shelley, Wordsworth and Tennyson.

Dyer's 'Fleece' and Akenside's 'Pleasures of the Imagination'
are the outcome of the study of Lucretius and the 'Georgics' of
Virgil.

=LUTHER, MARTIN.= _b._ 1483, _d._ 1546. =Leader of the Reformation in Germany.=

AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF MARTIN LUTHER, now first _tr._ from the original by Rev. J. P. Lawson, 1836.

A BOKE MADE BY A CERTAYNE GREAT CLERKE AGAYNST THE NEW IDOLE AND OLDE DEVYLL, WHICH OF LATE TYME IN MISNIA SHOULD HAVE BEN CANONISED FOR A SAYNT, 1534.

COLLOQUIA MENSALIA (TABLE TALK), OR DIVINE DISCOURSES AT HIS TABLE, ETC., collected first together by Dr. A. Lauterbach.... _Tr._ out of High German ... by Captn. Henrie Bell, 1652.

A FRUITEFULL AND GODLY EXPOSITION AND DECLARACION OF THE KYNGDOM OF CHRIST. _Tr._ by [W. Lynne], 1548.

M. LUTHER'S EXPOSITION OF THE 23RD PSALM. _Tr._ by Miles Coverdale, 1537.

ON THE CHIEFE ARTICLES OF THE CHRISTIAN FAYTHE, ETC. _Tr._ 1548.

THIRTIE-FOUR SPECIAL AND CHOSEN SERMONS, ETC., Englisshed by W. Gace, 1581.

A TREATISE TOUCHING THE LIBERTIE OF A CHRISTIAN. _Tr._ by J. Bell, 1579.

'As a translator of the Bible into the Upper-Saxon dialect, and
as having thus fixed the modern German language, he is of the
greatest importance to Germany itself. To us his value is that
of a thinker or moral force'.

=LYSIAS.= 4th century B.C. =Greek orator.=

ORATIONS OF LYSIAN AND ISOCRATES, WITH SOME ACCOUNT OF THEIR LIVES, AND A DISCOURSE ON THE HISTORY, MANNERS, AND CHARACTERS OF THE GREEKS. _Tr._ John Gillies, 1778.

=MABINOGION.=

GUEST, LADY CHARLOTTE. _Ed._ and _Tr._, Mabinogion, fr. Llyfr Coch o Hergest and other MSS. 3 v. 1838-49.

=MACHIAVELLI, NICCOLO DI BERNARDO DEI.= _b._ 1469, _d._ 1527. =Italian statesman, diplomatist and writer.=

THE ARTE OF WARRE, set forth in English by Peter Whitehorne, with an addicion of other like Marcialle Feates and Experiments, 1560.

A DISCOURSE UPON THE MEANES OF WEL GOVERNING AND MAINTAINING IN GOOD PEACE, A KINGDOME OR OTHER PRINCIPALITIE ... AGAINST N. MACHIAVELLL [By I. Gentillet]. _Tr._ by S. Patericke, 1602.

THE FLORENTINE HISTORIE. _Tr._ by T(homas) B(edingfield), 1594.

NICOLAS MACHIAVELL'S PRINCE. Also, THE LIFE OF CASTRUCCIO OF LUCCA. AND THE MEANES DUKE VALENTINE US'D TO PUT TO DEATH V. VITELLOZZO, ETC. _Tr._ by E(dward) D(acres), 1640.

WORKS. _Tr._ by Henry Nevile, 1675.

Of the works of M., 'The Prince' was the most widely read.

=MAETERLINCK, MAURICE.= _b._ 1864. =Belgian dramatist.=

ALLADINE AND PALOMIDES, INTERIOR, AND THE DEATH OF TINTAGILES. _Tr._ 1899.

BURIED TEMPLE. _Tr._ by A. Sutro, 1902.

THE DOUBLE GARDEN. _Tr._ by A. Teixeira de Mattos, 1904.

JOYZELLE. _Tr._ by A. Teixeira de Mattos, 1906.

LIFE AND FLOWERS. _Tr._ by A. Teixeira de Mattos, 1907.

LIFE OF THE BEE. _Tr._ by A. Sutro, 1901.

MAURICE AGLAVAINE AND SELYSETTE. A Drama. _Tr._ by A. Sutro, 1897.

MONNA VANNA. _Tr._ by A. Sutro, 1904.

MY DOG. _Tr._ by A. Teixeira de Mattos, 1906.

OLD-FASHIONED FLOWERS, AND OTHER OPEN-AIR ESSAYS. _Tr._ by A. Teixeira de Mattos, 1906.

PELLEAS AND MELISANDA. _Tr._ by Erving Winslow, 1893.

PRINCESS MALEINE (1890) AND THE INTRUDER. _Tr._ by G. Harry, 1892.

RUYSBROECK AND THE MYSTICS, WITH SELECTIONS. _Tr._ 1894.

SIGHTLESS, THE. _Tr._ with Pelleas and Melisanda [_tr._ 1893]. 1895.

SISTER BEATRICE, AND ARDIANE AND BARBE BLEUE. _Tr._ by B. Miall, 1901.

TREASURE OF THE HUMBLE. _Tr._ by A. Sutro, 1897.

WISDOM AND DESTINY. _Tr._ by A. Sutro, 1898.

'On the appearance of "The Princess Maleine" in 1890, the
author, hitherto known only to a small circle of amateurs,
at once sprang into fame on the continent.... As a brooding
poet, a mystic, and a contemplative spectator of the comedy of
death, whose work is couched, almost by a sort of accident,
in dramatic form, Maeterlinck will probably find a place in
literature'.

=MAFFEI, FRANCISCO SCIPIONE.= _b._ 1675, _d._ 1755. =Italian scholar and author.=

[1] COMPLETE HISTORY OF THE ANCIENT AMPHITHEATRES ... AND IN PARTICULAR THAT OF VERONA. 'Verona Illustra'. _Tr._ by A. Gordon, 1730.

MEROPE: a tragedy (1713). _Tr._ by Mr. Ayre, 1740.

[1] His principal work. Noted for its profound research, sound
criticism and elegant style.

=MAHABHARATA AND RÁMÁYANA. The two great epic poems of ancient India.= Many episodes as the Bhagavad-Gítá have been separately edited and translated.

MAHABHARATA. The Story of Dooshivanta and Sakoontala, extracted from the Mahabharata (1. 2801-3121), a poem.... _Tr._ by C. Wilkins. Postscript containing part of the institutes of Manoo on transmigration and final beatitude. _Tr._ by Sir W. Jones, 1793.

MAHABHARATA. A complete English prose translation by Hindus, of which up to 1890 fifty parts had appeared and were published and distributed, chiefly gratis, at Calcutta, under the auspices of Pratápachandra Roy, 1883 (in progress).

THE RÁMÁYANA OF VALMEEKI, in the original Sanskrit; with an English prose translation and explanatory notes by W. Carey and J. Marshman, 1806, 8, 10.

[This work was intended to form nine volumes, but only three
appeared.]

THE BHAGVAT-GEETA, or Dialogues of Kreeshna and Arjoon, in eighteen lectures, with notes translated from the original, in the Sanskreet, or ancient language of the Brahmans. By Chas. Wilkins, 1785.

Mahabharata, the name of the great epic poem of the Hindoos, so
called because it treats of the war waged among the descendants
of Bharata. It is said to contain 200,000 lines, or 100,000
double verses, the compilation of many writers, living in
different ages.

=MAIMONIDES= (=RABBI BEN MAIMON=). _b._ 1135, _d._ 1204. =Jewish rabbi and philosopher.=

GUIDE TO THE PERPLEXED (Moreh Nevochim). _Tr._ by Dr. M. Friedländer, 3 v., 1885.

MAIN PRINCIPLES OF THE CREED AND ETHICS OF THE JEWS, EXHIBITED IN SELECTIONS FROM THE YAD HACKAZAKAH, WITH A LITERAL TRANSLATION, GLOSSARY, AND NOTES. 1832.

THE REASONS OF THE LAWS OF MOSES FROM THE MOREH NEVOCHIM (DOCTOR PERPLEXORUM) OF MAIMONIDES, with notes, etc., and a Life of the author by James Townley, 1827.

=MALEBRANCHE, NICHOLAS.= _b._ 1638, _d._ 1715. =French philosopher.=

TREATISE ON MORALITY. (1684.) _Tr._ 1699.

SEARCH AFTER TRUTH. _Tr._ R. Sault. 2 v. 1692-94.

TREATISE OF NATURE AND GRACE. To which is added the Author's Idea of Providence.... _Tr._ 1695.

CHRISTIAN CONFERENCES.... _Tr._ 1695.

=MANTUANUSO.= _See_ =Spagnuoli=, =Baptista=. =Mantuanus.=

=MANUEL, JUAN.= _d._ 1350. =Spanish author.=

COUNT LUCANOV: FIFTY PLEASANT STORIES. _Tr._ James York. [1868].

=MANZONI, ALESSANDRO.= _b._ 1785, _d._ 1873. =Italian novelist and poet.=

THE BETROTHED LOVERS. I Promessi Sposi (1825-7). _Tr._ [by C. Swan], 1828.

=MANUEL, DON JUAN.= _d._ 1350. =Spanish prince and author.=

THE COUNT LUCANOR. First done into English ... by James York [1868].

Shakespeare derived his 'Taming of the Shrew' indirectly
through M.

=MARCUS AURELIUS ANTONINUS.= _b._ 121, _d._ 180. =Roman emperor and philosopher.=

THE GOLDEN BOKE OF. _Translated_ out of the French. By John Bouchier, Knight, Lord Berners. [1534.]

MEDITATIONS. With notes. _Tr._ by M. Casaubon, 1634.

=MARGUERITE OF NAVARRE.= _b._ 1492, _d._ 1549.

A GODLY MEDYTACION OF THE CHRISTEN SOWLE, CONCERNING A LOVE TOWARDES GOD AND HYS CHRYSTE, Etc. _Tr._ by the Lady Elizabeth, 1548.

HEPTAMERON (1558). _Tr._ by R. Codrington, 1654. 1st _Tr._ 1597.

A series of stories and novelettes in the style of the
'Decameron', largely erotic.

=MARINI, GIAMBATTISTA.= _b._ 1569, _d._ 1625. =Italian poet.=

A POEM ON THE SLAUGHTER OF THE INNOCENTS. _Tr._ by T. R., 1675.

ECHO. [A sonnet. _Tr._ by T. Stanley], 1651.

Famous for his fantastic style known as 'Marinism'.

Marini's affected figures of speech, far-fetched comparisons,
and tricks of verbiage, as illustrated particularly in his
romantic 'Adone', characterized a generation of writers.

=MARIVAUX, PIERRE CARLOT DE CHAMBLAIN DE.= _b._ 1688, _d._ 1763. =French novelist and dramatic writer.=

THE AGREEABLE SURPRISE. _Tr._ 1766.

PHARSAMOND: or, THE NEW KNIGHT ERRANT. In which is introduced the story of the Fair Anchoret, with that of Tarminia and her unfortunate daughter. _Tr._ by Mr. Lockman, 2 v., 1750.

[1] THE VIRTUOUS ORPHAN, or THE LIFE OF MARIANNE COUNTESSE OF ... _Tr._ 4 v., 1784.

[1] Among the first novels which delineated real life and
manners.

M. appears to have distinctly influenced Richardson, whose
'Pamela' bears a strange similarity to 'Marianne'.

=MARMONTEL, JEAN FRANÇOIS.= _b._ 1723, _d._ 1799. =French dramatist and critic.=

MORAL TALES. _Tr._ C. Dennis and R. Lloyd. 3 v. 1764.

NEW MORAL TALES. _Tr._ 1792.

THE INCAS, OR THE DESTRUCTION OF PERU. _Tr._ 1777.

BELISARIUS. _Tr._ 1767.

SELECT MORAL TALES. _Tr._ [R. Roberts] 1763.

TALES OF AN EVENING. 4 v. _Tr._ 1792-94.

MEMOIRS, WRITTEN BY HIMSELF: containing his literary and political life, and anecdotes of the principal characters of the eighteenth century. _Tr._ 1805. 4 v.

=MAROT, CLEMENT.= _b._ 1495, _d._ 1544. =French poet.=

Some translations from Clement Marot will be found in 'Ronsard
and La Pléiade'. By G. Wyndham, 1906.

Had a great influence upon the lyrics of Wyatt and Spenser. The
latter copied Marot in his pastoral poems, or eclogues.

The 'Style Marotique' was imitated by La Fontaine and other
French writers.

=MARTIAL= (=MARCUS VALERIUS MARTIALIS=). _b._ 43, _d._ 104. =Latin epigrammatic poet.=

FLOWERS OF EPIGRAMS, FROM MARTIAL AND OTHERS. _Tr._ by T. Kendall, 1577.

SALES EPIGRAMMATUM. Being the choycest disticks of Martials Fourteen books of epigrams. _Tr._ 1644.

SELECT EPIGRAMS OF MARTIAL. _Tr._ by Tho. May, 1629.

'The modern conception of epigram is entirely taken from the
Latin form. Martial is the one model'. 'It is Martial who
has determined the form and matter of the epigram for modern
Europe'.

Jonson imitated Martial in his epigrams.

=MASSILON, JEAN B.= _b._ 1663, _d._ 1742. =French preacher.=

SERMONS. _Tr._ W. Dickson, 1798.

SERMONS ON THE DUTIES OF THE GREAT. _Tr._ Wm. Dodd, 1769.

THE CHARGES OF MASSILON: I, ON THE ART OF PREACHING. II, ON THE COMPOSITION OF A SERMON. _Tr._ T. St. John (the Rev. S. Clapham), 1805.

AN EPISCOPAL CHARGE.... _Tr._ 1784.

=MAUPASSANT, GUY DE.= _b._ 1850, _d._ 1893. =French poet.=

AFLOAT. _Tr._ by L. Ensor, 1889.

A LADIES' MAN (1887). _Tr._ 1888.

MADAME TELLIER'S GIRLS.... THE INHERITANCE.... BUTTER-BALL. _Tr._ E. Ellis, 1897.

MISS HARRIET. _Tr._ 1885.

THE ODD NUMBER. THIRTEEN TALES. _Tr._ J. Sturges, 1891.

ON THE RIVER. _Tr._ by J. Sturges, 1890.

PIERRE AND JEAN (1888). _Tr._ by C. Bell, 1890.

A WOMAN'S LIFE. _Tr._ 1885.

=MAZZINI, GIUSEPPE.= _b._ 1805, _d._ 1872. =Italian patriot and writer.=

THE DUTIES OF MAN (1858). _Tr._ 1862.

LIFE AND WRITINGS OF JOSEPH MAZZINI. 6 v. _Tr._ 1864-70.

THE ITALIAN QUESTION AND THE REPUBLICANS. _Tr._ 1861.

=MEINHOLD, JOHANN WILHELM.= _b._ 1797, _d._ 1851. =German writer and divine.=

[1] THE AMBER WITCH. _Tr._ by Lady Duff Gordon, 1844.

SIDONIA THE SORCERESS. _Tr._ 1861.

[1] Made a great sensation, and was regarded for some time as a
true narrative. The English translation was characterized by a
writer in the _Quarterly Review_ as a tale worthy of Defoe.

=MELUSINE= (=JEAN D'ARRAS=).

PROSE ROMANCE. _Ed._ A. K. Donald. E.E.T.S. Ex. Ser. lxviii. _See also_ =Parthenon=, p. 111.

=MENANDER.= _b._ 341 B.C. =Greek dramatic poet.=

FRAGMENTS. Translations of some of the Fragments of Menander by Jos. Warton will be found in the Adventurer, No. 105. Also in Fawkes's Poems, 1761, and Colman's version of Terence.

=MENDOZA, DIAGO DE.= _See_ =Lazarillo de Tormes=.

=MERIMÉE, PROSPER.= _b._ 1803, _d._ 1870. =French novelist and historian.=

CARMEN, (1845). _Tr._ 1845.

COLOMBA: a Corsican story ... (1840). _Tr._ by A. R. Scoble, 1853.

DEMETRIUS THE IMPOSTOR: an Episode in Russian History. _Tr._ by A. R. Scoble, 1853.

=MERLIN=; or, =The Early History of King Arthur=. _C._ 1450-60. Ed. H. B. Wheatley. E.E.T.S. 1860-69.

'An early chapter in the mythical history of Arthurian Britain.
_Tr._ from a French romance (13th century) that was based on
a poem by Robert de Borron. Covers in more prolix fashion the
first five books of Malory'.

=METASTASIO, PIETRO TRAPASSI.= _b._ 1698, _d._ 1782. =Italian poet.=

ADRIANO IN SIRIA; drama, etc. [Altered from M.; Italian and English]. 1735.

ARTAXERXES; an opera. [Altered from M.]. _Tr._ 1734.

DEATH OF ABEL. An Oratorio ... _Tr._ 1768.

THE DESERT ISLAND; a dramatic poem. _Tr._ by A. Murphy, 1760.

DIDONE. _Tr._ 1754.

DRAMAS, AND OTHER POEMS. _Tr._ by John Hoole, 1800.

ENDIMIONE; Serenata. _Tr._ 1758.

THE PATRIOT; a tragedy. _Tr._ by Chas. Hamilton, 1784.

WORKS. _Tr._ by J. Hoole, 1767.

=MICHELET, JULES.= _b._ 1798, _d._ 1874. =French historian.=

ROMAN HISTORY: THE REPUBLIC (1831). _Tr._ 1847.

HISTORY OF FRANCE (1833). 4 v. _Tr._ D. K. Kelly, 1844-46.

HISTORY OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION. 7 v. (1847-53.) _Tr._ by C. Cocks. 1847.

THE MARTYRS OF RUSSIA. _Tr._ 1851.

FRANCE BEFORE EUROPE. _Tr._ 1871.

LIFE OF LUTHER. _Tr._ W. Hazlitt, 1846.

PRIESTS, WOMEN AND FAMILIES. _Tr._ C. Cocks, 1845.

=MICKIEWICZ, ADAM.= _b._ 1798, _d._ 1855. =Polish poet.=

CONRAD WALLENROD: an historical poem. _Tr._ by J. Jablonski, 1841.

MASTER THADDEUS (PAN TADEUSZ); or, THE LAST FORAY IN LUTHANIA ... an historical epic poem. _Tr._ by N. A. Biggs, with a preface by W. R. Morfill, 1885.

=MIRACLE PLAYS.= _See under_ Name of plays as Coventry, Digby, etc.

=MOHAMMED.= _b._ 570, _d._ 632.

THE KORAN OF MOHAMMED. Translated. With explanatory notes and a preliminary discourse by George Sale, 1734.

THE ALCORAN OF MOHOMET, translated out of Aribique into French by Lieut. Du Ryer ... and newly Englished, for the satisfaction of all that desire to look into the Turkish vanities. (A needful Caveat, or Admonition for them who desire to know what use may be made of, or if there be danger in reading the Alcoran, by A. Ross, 1642.)

=MOLIÈRE, JEAN B. P.= _b._ 1622, _d._ 1673. =French dramatist.=

THE METAMORPHOSES; or, THE OLD LOVER OUTWITTED; a farce, (1669). _Tr._ by John Cory, 1704.

THE MISER: a comedy [in five acts and in prose]. (1667.) _Tr._ by T. Shadwell, 1672.

MONSIEUR DE POURCEAUGNAC; or, SQUIRE TRELOOBY. _Tr._ by J. Ozell, 1704.

QUACKS; or, LOVE THE PHYSICIAN (1665). _Tr._ by Mr. Swinny, 1705.

TARTUFFE; or THE FRENCH PURITAN; a comedy (1667). _Tr._ by M. Medburne, 1670.

WORKS; The first collected works were translated by J. Ozell, 6 v. 1714.

The writings of Molière were greatly influenced by the dramas
of Plautus. His 'L'Avare' is from the 'Aulularia', and his
'Amphitryon' from 'Amphitruo'.

Molière was also influenced by the writings of Terence, and
his 'Ecole des Maris' is from the 'Adelphi', and his 'Les
Fourberies de Scapin' from the 'Phormio' of Terence.

The plays of M. were imitated by Wycherley and Farquhar and the
post-Restoration dramatists. Meredith in his 'Essay on Comedy'
admits his profound and salutary influence on English fiction.

Molière was copied, adapted, translated by English writers, and
that not merely for reading, but for acting purposes. Dryden
translated 'L'Etourdi' as 'Sir Martin Mar-All'; Vanburgh turned
'Le Dépit Amoureux' into 'The Mistake'; Wycherley offered 'The
Plain Dealer' as a version of 'Le Misanthrope'; Fielding's
'Mock-Doctor' is 'Le Médecin Malgré Lui', his 'Miser' is
Molière's 'L'Avare'; Colley Cibber converted 'Tartuffe' into
'The Non-Juror'.

=MONTAIGNE, MICHAEL E. DE.= _b._ 1533, _d._ 1589. =French philosopher and essayist.=

THE ESSAYS, (ESSAIS) or, MORALL, POLITIKE AND MILLITARIE DISCOURSES OF LO: M. DE MONTAIGNE ... now done into English by J. Florio, 1603.

The first model of the essay. To Elizabethan England the
'Essays' of M. were well-known either directly or through
the translation of Florio. The 'Essays' of Bacon are clearly
indebted to his example. How far his influence has extended is
incalculable.

=MONTALBAN, PEREZ DE.=

THE SPANISH BAWDE. _Tr._ 1631. [Attached to Aleman's 'Spanish Rogue'].

AURORA AND THE PRINCE [novela of 'Successosy Prodigios de Amor']. By Don J. Perez de M. _Tr._ T[homas] S[tanley], 1647.

THE ILLUSTRIOUS SHEPHERDESS. _Tr._ 1656.

=MONTALEMBERT, CHARLES FORBES DE.= _b._ 1810, _d._ 1870. =French historian and political writer.=

THE CONVERSION OF ENGLAND, BEING A SEQUEL TO THE MONKS OF THE WEST. 3 v. _Tr._ 1867.

THE POLITICAL FUTURE OF ENGLAND. (1855). _Tr._ H. Barrow, 1856.

THE MONKS OF THE WEST. (1860). 7 v. _Tr._ 1861-79.

=MONTEMAYOR, GEORGE.= _b._ 1520. =Portuguese poet and novelist.=

DIANA. [With a second part of A. Perez and also a continuation: entitled, Enamoured Diana, by G. G. Polo.] _Tr._ by B. Yong, 1598.

Spenser's 'Shepherd's Calendar' and Sidney's 'Arcadia' are both
influenced by M.

'From the "Arcadia" of Sanazzaro on the one hand, and from the
"libros de caballerias" on the other, the Portuguese-Spaniard
Montemayor created his famous "Diana." This work, like Sidney's
"Arcadia," is partly in prose and partly in verse, and, in
such English development as arose from the pastoral, the
influence of the Spaniard must be reckoned with that of the
Neapolitan. It appears in Spenser's "Shepheard's Calendar", and
incidentally, it may be observed, that before writing his "Two
Gentlemen of Verona" Shakespeare would seem at least to have
been told of the substance of Montemayor'.

=MONTESQUIEU, CHARLES DE SECONDAT, BARON DE LA BRÉDE ET DE.= _b._ 1689, _d._ 1755. =French author.=

CURIOUS THOUGHTS ON THE HISTORY OF MAN. _Tr._ 1789.

MISCELLANEOUS PIECES. _Tr._ 1759.

[1] PERSIAN LETTERS. (LETTRES PERSANES 1721.) _Tr._ by J. Ozell, 1730.

REFLECTIONS ON THE RISE AND FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE. (Causes de la Grandeau des Romains et de leur Decadence 1734.) _Tr._ 1751.

SPIRIT OF LAWS. (De l'Esprit des Lois, 1748). _Tr._ by Mrs. Nugent, 1752.

THE TEMPLE OF GNIDUS: a poem. _Tr._ by John Sayer, 1765.

WORKS. _Translated_, 1777.

[1] 'A criticism of the social and religious conditions of
contemporary France. The book is an expression of freethought,
and the reaction against monarchical and ecclesiastical
despotism expressed later in the "Esprit des Lois"'.

=MONTI, VINCENZO.= _b._ 1754, _d._ 1828. =Italian poet.=

THE PENANCE OF HUGO, a Vision on the French Revolution.... _Tr._ by Henry Boyd, 1805.

ARISTODEMO. _Tr._ J. A. Favalli, 1809.

DEATH OF BASSEVILLE. _Tr._ [A. Lodge] 1845.

=MORTE ARTHUR.= (_In Stanzas._)

_Ed._ Roxburghe Club, 1819.

_Ed._ Furnivall, F. J., 1864.

_Ed._ Bruce, J. D. E.E.T.S., _Ex. Ser._ lxxxviii.

=MORTE ARTHURE=, probably by Huchown of the Awle Ryale, author of Swete Susan. See p. 76. (_Alliterative._) _C._ 1440.

_Ed._ Halliwell, 1847.

_Ed._ Perry and Brock, E.E.T.S., viii. 1865.

=MOTTEVILLE, MADAME DE.= _b._ 1612, _d._ 1689. =French memoir writer.=

MEMOIRS TOWARDS THE HISTORY OF ANNE OF AUSTRIA. 5 v. _Tr._ 1726.

=MUNCH, A.= _b._ 1811, _d._ 1884. =Norwegian poet.=

MAID OF NORWAY. _Tr._ Mrs. Birkbeck, 1877.

LORD WILLIAM RUSSELL. A TRAGEDY _Tr._ J. Chapman, 1858.

=MUNCHAUSEN, BARON.= _See_ =Baron Munchausen=.

=MURGER, HENRY.= _b._ 1822, _d._ 1861. =French novelist.=