Chapter XXVIII: Part XIII

THE HISTORY OF THE CRUSADES
AND OF THE PAPACY

BASED CHIEFLY UPON THE FOLLOWING AUTHORITIES

ABULFEDA, CHOISEUL D’AILLECOURT, BOHA AD-DIN, JAMES BRYCE, WILLIAM
DENTON, JOHN WM. DRAPER, EINHARD, EDWARD GIBBON, J. C. L.
GIESELER, HENRY HALLAM, HENRY C. LEA, J. F. MICHAUD,
CHARLES MILLS, H. H. MILMAN, J. L. VON MOSHEIM,
LEOPOLD VON RANKE, O. J. REICHEL,
GEOFFREY DE VILLEHARDOUIN

TOGETHER WITH A BRIEF STUDY OF

THE VALUE OF THE CRUSADES IN THE LIGHT OF
MODERN HISTORY

BY

THE REV. WILLIAM DENTON

WITH ADDITIONAL CITATIONS FROM

C. BARONIUS, PHILIPPE DE BEAUMANOIR, STEPHEN DE BOURBON, J. BURCARDUS,
P. A. BAMBINO, CIACCONIUS, F. B. CORBO, RICHARD DEVIZES, J. J. I.
DÖLLINGER, VICTOR DURUY, K. F. EICHORN, C. FLEURY, OTTO VON
FREISING, THOMAS FULLER, GREGORY OF TOURS, GREGORY THE
GREAT, RICHARD GARNETT, THOMAS GREENWOOD, G. W. F.
HEGEL, J. G. VON HERDER, IMAD AD-DIN, S.
INFESSIORA, INNOCENT THE THIRD, JEAN DE
JOINVILLE, A. JOURDAIN, CHARLES KINGSLEY, LIUTPRAND, ANSELMO DI
LUCCA, MAKRISI, MATTHEW OF PARIS, J. BASS MULLINGER, MURATORI,
GUIBERT DE NOGENT, B. PLATINA, MARTINUS POLONUS, ROGER OF
HOVEDEN, PAUL VON ROTH, MARIANUS SCOTUS, SIGEBERT
OF GEMBLOURS, CARL SPANNAGEL, HENRY STEBBING,
J. ADDINGTON SYMONDS, ANDREAS THIEL, GEOFFREY
DE VINSAUF, FR. WILKEN AND WILLIAM OF TYRE

COPYRIGHT, 1904,
BY HENRY SMITH WILLIAMS.

_All rights reserved._

THE HISTORY OF THE CRUSADES AND THE PAPACY

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE

BOOK I.--THE CRUSADES

INTRODUCTORY ESSAY. THE VALUE OF THE CRUSADES IN THE LIGHT
OF MODERN HISTORY. BY THE REV. WILLIAM DENTON, M.A. 311

HISTORY IN OUTLINE OF THE CRUSADES 314

CHAPTER I. ORIGIN OF THE CRUSADES 320

CHAPTER II. THE FIRST CRUSADE 338

CHAPTER III. THE SECOND CRUSADE 358

CHAPTER IV. THE THIRD CRUSADE 379

CHAPTER V. THE FOURTH TO THE SIXTH CRUSADES 410

CHAPTER VI. THE LAST CRUSADES 431

CHAPTER VII. CONSEQUENCES OF THE CRUSADES 467

APPENDIX A. FEUDALISM 481

BRIEF REFERENCE-LIST OF AUTHORITIES BY CHAPTERS 502

BOOK II.--THE PAPACY

HISTORY IN OUTLINE OF THE PAPACY 503

CHAPTER I. ORIGIN AND RISE OF THE PAPACY 519

CHAPTER II. “THE NIGHT OF THE PAPACY,” CHARLEMAGNE TO OTTO THE
GREAT 555

CHAPTER III. THE HIGH NOON OF THE PAPACY 589

CHAPTER IV. FROM EXILE TO SUPREMACY 623

BRIEF REFERENCE-LIST OF AUTHORITIES BY CHAPTERS 651