Chapter XLIII: Appendix: III (3)

island of, +5+, 24, 28, 100; +11+, 4; +16+, 5, 6, 8, 14, 40; +18+,
22; +21+, 48;

battle at, +16+, 2-14

Chlaeneas, an Aetolian ambassador, +9+, 31, 32, 37;

speech of, +9+, 28-31

Chremas, an Acarnanian, +28+, 5; +30+, 13; +32+, 20

Chryseis, wife of Antigonus Doson, +5+, 89

Chrysogonus, an officer of Philip V., +5+, 9, 17, 97; +7+, 12;
+9+, 23

Chrysondyon, a city of the Illyrian Dassaretae, +5+, 108

Chrysopolis, on the Bosporus in Bithynia, +4+, 44

Cibyra, a town in Phrygia (_Horzoom_), +21+, 34; +30+, 5, 9

Cilicia, +5+, 59, 79, 82; +12+, 7, 17-20; +21+, 24; +31+, 3

Cilician Gates, the, +12+, 8, 17

Cineas, of Thessaly, +18+, 14

Cineas, a minister of Ptolemy Physcon, +28+, 19

Circeii, in Latium, +3+, 22, 24; +31+, 22, 23

Circus maximus, the, +30+, 14

Cirrha, in Phocis, harbour of Delphi, +5+, 27

Cirta, a town in Numidia, +37+, 10

Cissa, a town in Spain, +3+, 76

Cissii, a tribe in Susiana, +5+, 79, 82

_Citadels, dangers of_, fr. ix.

Cius, a town of Bithynia, +15+, 21, 23; +16+, 34; +18+, 3-5, 44

Clarium, a fort near Megalopolis, +4+, 6, 25

Clastidium, a town in Cisalpine Gaul (_Casteggio_), +2+, 34; +3+, 69

Claudius Caudex, App., consul B.C. 212, takes Messene and relieves the
Mamertines, +1+, 11, 12, 16

Claudius Pulcher, App., consul B.C. 185, as Trib. Mil. B.C. 197 under
Flamininus meets Philip V. at Nicaea, +18+, 8, 10;

sent as commissioner to Greece B.C. 185, +22+, 16-19; +23+, 4

Claudius Cento, App., legatus of the consul Q. Marcius in Achaia, +28+,
13;

sent to Prusias B.C. 154, +33+, 13 (this may be a different man)

Claudius Nero, C., consul B.C. 207, at the battle of the Metaurus,
+11+, 1

Claudius Pulcher, C., consul B.C. 177, sent to Istria, +25+, 4;
B.C. 167 sent as legatus to Greece, +30+, 13

Claudius Cento, C., sent to Prusias, +33+, 1

Claudius Marcellus, M., five times consul B.C. 222, 215 (suff.), 214,
210, 208, +2+, 34;

besieges Syracuse, +8+, 3-9, 37:

engaged against Hannibal in Bruttium, +10+, 32; fr. xii.

Claudius Marcellus, M., son of the last, consul B.C. 196, wounded,
+10+, 32;

opposes treaty with Philip V., +18+, 42

Claudius Marcellus, M., three times consul B.C. 166, 155, 152;

engaged in the Celtiberian war, +35+, 2-4 (? fr. xxiii.)

Claudius Pulcher, P., consul B.C. 249, beaten in naval battle off
Drepanum, +1+, 49-52

Claudius, Tib., a commissioner to Macedonia, +22+, 9

Claudius Pulcher, Tib., praetor B.C. 178, commissioner to Asia and
the islands, +27+, 3

Clazomenae, Ionian city in Asia Minor, +21+, 48; +28+, 19

Cleagoras, of Rhodes, +31+, 15

Cleander, of Mantinea, tutor of Philopoemen, +10+, 22

Clearchus, of Elis, +5+, 94

Clearchus, tyrant of Heracleia, +39+, 2

Cleino, servant and mistress of Ptolemy Philadelphus, +14+, 11

Cleitor, a city of Arcadia, +2+, 55; +4+, 10, 11, 18, 19, 25, 70;
+9+, 38; +22+, 2

Cleitomachus, an athlete, +27+, 9

Cleobis, of Argos, +22+, 20

Cleomachus, of Athens, +7+, 9

Cleombrotus I., king of Sparta B.C. 380-371, +9+, 23

Cleombrotus II., king of Sparta B.C. 243-240, +4+, 35

Cleombrotus, of Rhodes, +29+, 10

Cleomenes III., son of Leonidas II., king of Sparta B.C. 236-221,

alliance with the Aetolians, +2+, 45;

at war with the Achaeans and Antigonus, +2+, 46-70; +3+, 16, 32;
+4+, 1, 7, 35;

resolute resistance to by the Achaeans, +4+, 76;

his residence at Alexandria and death, +5+, 34-39;

his destruction of Megalopolis, +5+, 93; +9+, 18;

his dealings with Archidamus, +8+, 1

_See also_ +1+, 13; +2+, 46, 56; +4+, 5, 6, 37, 60, 69, 81;
+5+, 9, 24; +8+, 1; +9+, 23, 29; +15+, 25; +18+, 53; +20+, 5, 6;
+39+, 19

Cleomenes, son of Cleombrotus II., +4+, 35

Cleomenes, of Thebes, +39+, 7

Cleon, of Athens, +9+, 23

Cleonae, a city on the road from Argos to Corinth, +2+, 52

Cleonaeus, a Rhodian admiral, +16+, 9

Cleonicus, of Naupactus, +5+, 95, 102; +9+, 37 (? the same)

Cleonymus, tyrant of Phlius, +2+, 44

Cleopatra, wife of Ptolemy Epiphanes, +28+, 20

Cleoptolemus, of Chalcis, +20+, 8

Cleostratus, Athenian ambassador, +28+, 19

Cleoxenus, author of a code of five signals, +10+, 45

Cletis, ambassador from Spartan exiles, +23+, 18

Clupea. _See_ Aspis

Clusium, town in Etruria, +2+, 25

Clusius, a river in Gallia Transpadana (_Chiese_), +2+, 32

Cnidus, a city of Doris in Asia Minor, +12+, 25_f_; +30+, 8; +31+, 16

Cnopias, of Allaria in Crete, an officer of Ptolemy Philopator,
+5+, 63, 65

Cnossus, in Crete, +4+, 53-55; +22+, 19; +29+, 8; +31+, 1

Cocynthus, a promontory in Bruttium (_Punta di Stilo_), erroneously
stated by Polybius to be the southernmost point in Italy, +2+, 14

Coele-Syria, Hollow Syria, properly denotes only the plain between
Libanus and Antilibanus, but in Polybius includes all Palestine
and Phoenicia to the frontier of Egypt. Antiochus the Great
contends with Ptolemy Philopator for the possession of it,
+5+, 40, 58-87, 105

_See also_ +1+, 3; +2+, 71; +3+, 1, 2; +4+, 2, 37; +5+, 1, 29, 31,
34, 42, 48, 49; +14+, 12; +16+, 18, 22; +27+, 19; +28+, 1, 17, 20

Coeranus, ambassador from Smyrna, +18+, 52

Colaeus, in Megalopolis, +2+, 55

Colchians, the, +4+, 39

Colichas, a Spanish chief, +11+, 20; +21+, 11

Colobatus (or Cobulatus), a river in Asia Minor, +21+, 35

Coloneia, in Cappadocia, fr. xx.

Colophon, a town of Ionia, +5+, 77; +21+, 48

Colossus of Rhodes, the, +5+, 88, 89;

another in honour of Rome, +31+, 15;

at Sicyon, +18+, 16

Comanus, minister of Ptolemy Physcon, +28+, 19; +31+, 28; +32+, 1

Comontorius, king of the Gauls near Byzantium, +4+, 45, 46

Compasium, in Arcadia, +22+, 3, 10

Concolitanus, king of the Gaesatae, +2+, 22, 31

Conii, a Spanish tribe, +10+, 7

Conope, a town in Aetolia, +4+, 64; +5+, 6, 7, 13

Consul, power of, +3+, 87; +6+, 12, 13, 15;

army of, +1+, 16; +2+, 24; +3+, 107; +6+, 19, 20, 26; +10+, 16;

two consular armies combined, +3+, 72, 110; +6+, 32; +10+, 16

Contoporia, road from Corinth to Cleonae, +16+, 16

Corbilo, a town in Gaul on the Loire (_Coiron_), +34+, 10

Corbrenae, a tribe in Asia, +5+, 44

Corcyra (_Corfu_), +2+, 9-12; +7+, 9; +21+, 32; +34+, 6, 7; +37+, 3

Corduba, in Spain (_Cordova_), +35+, 2

Corinth, +2+, 12, 43, 51, 52, 54; +4+, 6, 13, 19, 22, 24, 25, 66-69,
72; +5+, 2, 17, 18, 24, 26-29, 102; +12+, 26_b_; +16+, 16;
+18+, 2, 6, 8, 11, 45-47; +23+, 9; +29+, 12, 23; +30+, 10;
+33+, 16; +38+, 5, 10; +39+, 8, 10, 13, 14

Cornelius Cethegus, C., consul B.C. 197, sent to Gaul, +18+, 12

Cornelius Lentulus Caudinus, P., praetor B.C. 203, sent B.C. 196 as
one of the ten commissioners to Macedonia, +18+, 48, 50

Cornelius Lentulus, Ser., praetor B.C. 169, placed in command
of Chalcis (B.C. 171), +27+, 2

Cornelius Lentulus, P., brother of the last, legatus in Greece,
+27+, 2;

to Attalus, +32+, 28; +33+, 1

Cornelius Lentulus, L., a commissioner for Greece and Asia, +31+, 23

Cornelius Lentulus, C., ambassador to Ptolemy Physcon, +32+, 1

Cornelius Merula, Cn., twice sent to Egypt to compose matters between
the Ptolemies (B.C. 161, 154), +31+, 18, 26-28; +32+, 1; +33+, 8

(Cornelius) Scipio, in the middle of 4th cent. B.C. sent to Marseilles
to inquire about trading ports in Britain, +34+, 10

Cornelius Scipio Asina, Cn., consul B.C. 260, 254, made prisoner
at Lipara, +1+, 21, 22; +8+, 1;

takes Panormus, +1+, 38

Cornelius Scipio, P., the father of Africanus, consul B.C. 218, sent
to Spain to oppose Hannibal, +3+, 40;

has to enroll a second army, _ib._;

arrives at the mouth of the Rhone, +3+, 41;

learning that Hannibal was on the Rhone, he starts in pursuit,
+3+, 45;

finding himself outstripped, he goes to Italy and sends his brother
to Spain, +3+, 49;

lands at Pisae and marches to the Po, +3+, 56, 61, 62;

wounded at the battle of the Ticinus, +3+, 164-168;

his life saved by his son, +10+, 3;

dissuades his colleague from giving the enemy battle, +3+, 70;

sent (B.C. 217) to join his brother in Spain, +3+, 97;

restores the Spanish hostages, +3+, 99;

commands the Socii navales, +8+, 3;

his fall referred to, +10+, 3, 7, 36

Cornelius Scipio Calvus, Cn., brother of the last, consul B.C. 222,
+2+, 34;

sent as legatus by Publius to Spain, +3+, 49, 56;

lands at Emporium and conquers Hanno and Andobales at Cissa, +3+, 76;

winters at Tarraco, _ib._;

defeats Hasdrubal at the mouth of the Ebro, +3+, 95, 96;

joined by his brother, +3+, 97-99

_See also_ +8+, 3, 38; +10+, 7, 36

Cornelius Scipio Africanus (major), P., his first campaign in B.C. 218,
+10+, 3;

his campaigns in Spain, +10+, 2-20, 34-40; +11+, 20-33;

in Africa, +14+, 1-10; +15+, 1-19;

his reception at Rome after the battle of Zama, +16+, 23;

in Greece as legatus of his brother, +21+, 4, 5, 8;

in the war with Antiochus, +21+, 11-17, 24, 25;

his position at Rome, +23+, 14

_See also_ +18+, 35; +29+, 14; +32+, 12, 13

Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus, L., brother of Africanus, consul B.C. 190,
elected Aedile, +10+, 4;

commands in the war against Antiochus, +18+, 49-52; +21+, 4, 5, 8-13,
25, 30, 43;

returns to Italy and triumphs, +21+, 24;

his accounts of the booty in the Asiatic war demanded, +23+, 14

Cornelius Scipio, P., son of Africanus, +21+, 15; +32+, 12, 13

Corneliae, two daughters of Africanus, +32+, 13

Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Africanus (minor), son of L. Aemilius
Paullus Macedonicus, adopted by the son of Africanus major,
consul B.C. 147, 134, his liberality, +18+, 35;

his friendship with Polybius and character, +32+, 9-16; +36+, 8;

volunteers for the Celtiberian war, +35+, 4, 5;

arranges the succession of Massanissa, +37+, 10;

besieges Carthage, +38+, 1, 2;

destroys Carthage, +39+, 3-6;

his simplicity of habits, fr. xxix.

Cornelius Scipio Nasica, son-in-law of Africanus, consul B.C. 162, 155,
+29+, 14, 15; +32+, 13

Cornelius, Gnaeus, a commissioner in Greece B.C. 196, +18+, 48 (? Gn.
Cornelius Lentulus, consul B.C. 201)

Coroebus (of Mygdon in Phrygia, Paus. 10, 27, 1), a synonym for a fool,
+12+, 4_a_. _See_ Lucian, _Am._ § 53, Suidas, s. v., Βουταλίων.

Coroebus, of Elis, a stadium runner, fr. ii.

Coronea, in Boeotia, +20+, 7; +27+, 1, 5; +29+, 12

Corsica, +12+, 3, 4

Cortona, in Etruria, +3+, 82

Coruncanius, Gaius and Lucius, sent to Queen Teuta, +2+, 8

Coryphaeus, a mountain between Cilicia and Phoenicia, +5+, 59

Cos, island, +16+, 15; +30+, 7

_Cosmopolis_, a magistrate at Locri Epizephyrii, +12+, 16

_Cosmus_, a magistrate in Crete, +22+, 19

Cossaei, a hill tribe on the borders of Susiana, +5+, 44

Cossyrus, an island between Sicily and Africa (_Pantellaria_), +3+, 96

Cothon, of Byzantium, +4+, 52

Cotys, king of the Thracian Odrysae, +27+, 12; +30+, 18

Cow, the, a spot on the Asiatic side of the Thracian Bosporus, +4+, 43,
44

Cremona, a Roman colony in Gallia Cisalpina, +3+, 40

Creonium, a town of the Illyrian Dassaretae, +5+, 108

Creta, Island, character of the people, +4+, 53; +6+, 46, 47; +8+, 18,
21; +24+, 4;

its government, +6+, 43, 45-47; +22+, 19;

its pirates, +13+, 8;

the Cretans as mercenaries, +2+, 66; +3+, 75; +5+, 3, 7, 14, 36, 53,
65, 79, 82; +10+, 46; +13+, 6; +31+, 27; +33+, 16;

war with Rhodes, +33+, 4, 13, 15, 16;

to outwit a Cretan, +8+, 21

_See also_ +4+, 8, 20, 54, 55, 61, 67, 71, 80; +7+, 12, 14; +13+, 4,
5; +22+, 19; +28+, 15; +29+, 10; +31+, 26; +33+, 15, 16

Cretan sea, the, +5+, 19

Cretan wine, +6+, 2

Cretopolis, in Mylias, part of Pamphylia, +5+, 72

Crinon, a Macedonian, +5+, 15, 16

Critolaus, a follower of Agathocles of Alexandria, +15+, 26

Critolaus, Achaean Strategus B.C. 146, +38+, 8-11; +39+, 7, 8

Critolaus, a Peripatetic philosopher, goes on a mission to Rome,
vol. ii. p. 466

Cronus, tumulus of, +10+, 10

Cropius (Nestor), +27+, 16

Croton, a city in Magna Graecia, +2+, 39; +7+, 1; +10+, 1

_Crow, the_, a machine for grappling ships, +1+, 22, 27, 28

_Crown, mural_, +6+, 39; +10+, 11;
_civic_, +6+, 39

Ctesiphon, a city in the south of Assyria, +5+, 45

Cumae, a city in Campania, +1+, 56; +3+, 91

Curius Denatus, M., consul B.C. 290, 275, +2+, 19

Cyamosorus, a river in Sicily, +1+, 9

Cyaneae, islands at the mouth of the Thracian Bosporus, +34+, 12

Cybele, +21+, 37

Cyclades, the, +3+, 16; +4+, 16; +18+, 54

Cycliadas, an Achaean, +18+, 1, 34

Cyclops, the, +35+, 6

Cydas, of Gortyn in Crete, +22+, 19; +29+, 6, 7

Cydonia, town in Crete, +4+, 55; +22+, 19; +28+, 14, 15

Cyllene, seaport town of Elis, +4+, 9; +5+, 3

Cyme, a city in Aeolis, +5+, 77; +21+, 48; +33+, 13

Cynaetha, a town in Arcadia, +4+, 16-21, 25, 29; +9+, 17, 38

Cynneus. _See_ Apollo

Cynos, seaport of the Opuntian Locrians, +4+, 67

Cynoscephalae, hills in Thessaly, battle of, +18+, 20-27

Cyparissia, a town in Messenia, +5+, 92; +11+, 18

Cyphanta, seaport town of Laconia, +4+, 36

Cyprus, island of, +5+, 34, 59; +12+, 25_f_; +18+, 54, 55; +29+, 27;
+31+, 18, 26, 27; +32+, 1; +33+, 5, 8; +34+, 15; +39+, 18

Cypsela, a Thracian town on the Hebrus (_Ipsala_), +34+, 12

Cyrene, a Dorian colony in Africa from the island of Thera, founded
B.C. 631, and capital of Cyrenaica; freed by Ecdemus
and Demophanes, +10+, 22;

subject to the Ptolemies, +15+, 25, 33; +31+, 18, 26-28; +32+, 1

Cyrmasa, a town in Pisidia, +21+, 36

Cyrrhestae, a tribe in Syria, +5+, 50, 57

Cyrtii, slingers of, a robber tribe of Media, +5+, 52

Cythera, island of, +4+, 6

Cyzicus, a town in Mysia on the Propontis (_Bal Kiz_), +4+, 44;
+5+, 63; +16+, 31; +22+, 20; +25+, 2; +33+, 13

DAAE, a Scythian tribe, +5+, 79

Dalmatians, +12+, 5; +32+, 18, 23

Damasippus, a Macedonian, +31+, 26

Damippus, a Lacedaemonian, +7+, 5

Damis, an Athenian ambassador, +21+, 31

Damon, ambassador from Ptolemy Philometor, +28+, 1

Damon, a Rhodian ambassador, +29+, 18

Damocles, a spy in the service of Philip V., +13+, 5

Damocritus of Calydon, an Aetolian ambassador, +18+, 10; +21+, 31

Damocritus, an Achaean, +39+, 10

Damoteles, an Aetolian ambassador, +21+, 25, 26, 29

Damoxenus, of Aegium, an Achaean ambassador, +18+, 42

Damūras, a river in Phoenicia, +5+, 68

Danae, of Alexandria, mother-in-law of Tlepolemus, +15+, 27

Danaus, of Argos, +34+, 2

Daochus, of Thessaly, +18+, 14

Daorsi, a tribe in Illyria, +32+, 18

Daphne, near Antioch in Syria, sacred to Apollo and Artemis, +31+, 3

Dardani, an Illyrian tribe, +2+, 6; +4+, 66; +5+, 97; +25+, 6; +28+, 8

Darius, son of Hystaspes, +4+, 43; +5+, 43

Darius (Codomanus), +12+, 17-19, 22; +18+, 3

Dassaretae, an Illyrian tribe, +5+, 108

Daulium, a town in Phocis, +4+, 25

Daunia, part of Apulia, +3+, 88, 91; +5+, 108; +9+, 7

Decietae, a Ligurian tribe, +33+, 11

Decius, a Campanian, +1+, 7

_Decuriones_, +6+, 25

Deep Road, the, at Tarentum, +8+, 31, 35

Deianira, wife of Hercules, +39+, 13

Deigma, the mart at Rhodes, +5+, 88

Deinocrates, an officer of Attalus, +16+, 3

Deinocrates, of Messene, +23+, 5, 16

Deinon, of Alexandria, +15+, 26_a_

Deinon, of Rhodes, +27+, 7, 14; +28+, 2, 17; +29+, 11; +30+, 6-9

Delos, island of, +25+, 3; +26+, 1; +30+, 21; +32+, 17;

made a free port, +31+, 7

Delphi, +1+, 6; +2+, 20, 35; +4+, 46; +9+, 33, 35; +22+, 8; +25+, 3;
+39+, 17

Delta, the, of the Nile, +3+, 49

Demaratus, of Corinth (+6+, 2), fr. vi.

Demaratus, an Athenian ambassador, +28+, 19, 20

Demeter, temple of, at Alexandria (Thesmophorium), +15+, 27, 29, 33

Demetrias, a city of Magnesia in Thessaly, +3+, 6, 7; +5+, 29, 99;
+10+, 42; +18+, 1, 11, 45; +29+, 6

Demetrius I., Poliorcetes, king of Macedonia B.C. 294-283, +1+, 63;
+2+, 41; +9+, 29, 34

Demetrius II., king of Macedonia B.C. 239-229, +1+, 3; +2+, 2, 44, 46,
60; +4+, 25, 63; +20+, 5; +37+, 9; +39+, 19

Demetrius, son of Philip V., brother of Perseus, +18+, 39; +21+, 2;
+22+, 18; +23+, 1-3, 7

Demetrius I., Soter, king of Syria B.C. 162-150, +3+, 5; +31+, 12,
19-23; +32+, 4, 6, 7, 24; +33+, 5, 18, 19

Demetrius, of Pharos, +2+, 10, 11, 65, 66; +3+, 16, 18; +4+, 16, 19,
37, 66; +5+, 12, 101, 102, 105, 108; +7+, 9, 11, 13, 14; +9+, 23;
+32+, 23

Demetrius, of Phalerum, +10+, 24; +12+, 13; +29+, 21; +36+, 2

Demetrius, son of Ariarathes VI. of Cappadocia, +33+, 12, 18

Demetrius, an Athenian, +22+, 3

Demetrius, son of Euthydemus, king of Bactria, +11+, 34

Demetrius, friend of Ptolemy Philometor, +30+, 9

_Demiurgi, the_, +23+, 5

Demochares, an historian, +12+, 13, 15, 23

Democleitus, inventor of a system of fire signals, +10+, 45

_Democracy_, +6+, 3, 4;

its origin, +6+, 9;

its degeneracy, +6+, 4, 10;

in Achaia, +2+, 38;

in Messene, +7+, 10

Democrates, a Macedonian admiral, +16+, 3

Demodocus, an Achaean, +5+, 95

Demophanes, of Megalopolis, +10+, 22

Demosthenes, the famous orator, +12+, 12_b_, 13; +18+, 14

Demosthenes, of Bithynia, an historian, +12+, 1

Demosthenes, secretary of Philip V., +18+, 1, 8, 34

Dentheleti, a Thracian tribe, +23+, 8

Diaeus, Achaean Strategus B.C. 151, 149, 147, +38+, 8; +39+, 7, 8, 10,
11, 15

Diatonium, a city in Crete, +22+, 19

Dicaearchus, of Trichonium, an Aetolian ambassador, +18+, 10; +20+, 10;
+21+, 31

Dicaearchus, an officer of Philip V., +18+, 54

Dicaearchus, of Messene in Sicily, a Peripatetic philosopher, +34+, 5,
6

Dicĕas, a Boeotian ambassador, +27+, 1, 2

_Dictator, power of_, +3+, 87, 103

Didascolondas, of Crete, +16+, 37

Dimale, a city in Illyria, +3+, 18; +7+, 9

Diocles, of Dyme, +5+, 17

Diocles, governor of Parapotamia in Assyria, +5+, 69

Diocles, a Rhodian ambassador, +29+, 10

Diodorus, tutor of Demetrius Soter at Rome, +31+, 20, 21

Diogenes, Stoic Philosopher, vol. ii. p. 466

Diogenes, of Acarnania, +28+, 5

Diogenes, an officer of Antiochus the Great, +5+, 46, 48, 54;
+10+, 29, 30

Diogenes, ambassador from Orophernes, +32+, 24

Diognetus, an officer of Antiochus the Great, +5+, 43, 59, 60,
62, 68-70

Diomedon, governor of Seleucia, +5+, 48

Diomedon, of Cos, +30+, 7

Dionysius, theatre of, at Alexandria, +15+, 30;

artists in theatre of, +16+, 21;

pipers in festival of, in Arcadia, +4+, 20;

picture of, by Aristeides, +13+, 2

Dionysius, tyrant of Syracuse B.C. 405-367, +1+, 6; +2+, 39;
+12+, 4_a_, 10, 24; +15+, 35

Dionysius, son of the preceding, also tyrant of Syracuse B.C. 367-343,
+12+, 4_a_

Dionysius, an officer of Antiochus the Great, +7+, 16-18

Dionysius, secretary of Antiochus Epiphanes, +31+, 3

Dionysius, a Thracian, +5+, 65

Dionysodorus, an officer of Attalus, +16+, 3, 6, 8; +18+, 1, 2

Dionysodorus, ambassador from the Ptolemies, +29+, 23

Diopeithes, of Rhodes, +28+, 7

Diophanes, of Megalopolis, +21+, 9; +22+, 13; +23+, 17; +29+, 23

Diophanes, an ambassador from Perseus, +27+, 7, 14

Dioryctus, the channel between Leucas and Acarnania, +5+, 5

Dioscurium, temple and hamlet of Phlios, +4+, 67, 68, 73

Dipylum, gate at Athens, +16+, 25

Dium, a town in Macedonia, +4+, 62; +5+, 9, 11; +9+, 35; +29+, 4

Dodona, in Epirus, +4+, 67 _note_; +5+, 9, 11; +9+, 35

Dog-star, the, +1+, 37; +2+, 16; +9+, 43

Doliche, a city in Perrhaebia, +28+, 13

Dolopes, the, in Thessaly, +18+, 47; +21+, 25, 31; +22+, 8

Domitius Ahenobarbus, Gnaeus, consul B.C. 192, +21+, 32; +30+, 13

Dorimachus, of Trichonium, Aetolian Strategus B.C. 219, +4+, 3-6, 9,
10, 14, 16, 17, 19, 57, 58, 67, 77; +5+, 1, 3, 5, 6, 11, 17, 61;
+9+, 42; +13+, 1; +18+, 54

Dorymenes, an Aetolian, +5+, 61

Drangene, a district in Asia (_Sejestan_), +11+, 34

Drepana, a city in Sicily (_Trapani_), +1+, 41, 46, 49, 55, 56, 59, 61

Dromichaetes, king of the Odrysae, fr. xi.

Drymussa, one of the islands in front of Clazomenae, +21+, 48

Duilius, C., consul B.C. 260, +1+, 22, 23

Dunax, a mountain in Thrace, +34+, 10

Dura, a town in Phoenicia, +5+, 66

Dura, a town on the Euphrates in Mesopotamia, +5+, 48

Dura, a town on the Tigris in Assyria (_Dúr_), +5+, 52

Dyme, an Achaean town, +2+, 41, 51; +4+, 59, 60, 65, 83, 86; +5+, 3,
17, 30, 91, 95

ECBATANA, capital of Media, +10+, 27

Ecdemus, of Megalopolis, +10+, 22

Echecrates, of Thessaly, +5+, 63, 65, 82, 85

Echecrates, of Phlius, philosopher and historian, +12+, 10

Echedemus, Athenian ambassador, +21+, 4, 5

Echetla, a city in Sicily, +1+, 15

Echinus, a city in Thessaly, +9+, 41, 42; +18+, 3, 38

Ecnomus, a hill on the south coast of Sicily between Agrigentum
and Gela (_Monte di Licata_), +1+, 25

Edecon, chief of the Edetani in Spain, +10+, 34, 35, 40

Edessa, a town in Macedonia originally the capital, on the via Egnatia,
+5+, 97; +34+, 12

Edetani, a Spanish tribe, +10+, 34

Egnatia via, from Apollonia to the Hellespont, +34+, 12

Egypt, its peaceful and prosperous state, +2+, 37; +9+, 44;

the conspiracy of Antiochus the Great and Philip against, +3+, 2;

succession of Ptolemy Philopator, +4+, 2; +5+, 34;

its king in possession of Seleucia, +5+, 58;

the savagery of the Egyptians, +15+, 33;

revolt of the nobles, +22+, 7;

invasion of Antiochus Epiphanes, +3+, 3; +28+, 19, 20; +29+, 2, 27;
+30+, 17; +31+, 4;

jealousy in Rome of, +31+, 18;

visit of Polybius to, +34+, 14;

invasion by Iphicrates, +39+, 2

_See also_ +5+, 69, 80, 82, 107; +14+, 12; +39+, 18

Idle character of the Egyptians, +39+, 18;

priests of, +34+, 2

Elaea, a city of Aeolis, +21+, 10; +32+, 27; fr. liv.

Elateia, a city of Phocis, +5+, 26; +18+, 43, 45; +27+, 18

Elaus, a fort in the territory of Calydon, +4+, 65

_Elephants_, used by the Carthaginians, +1+, 18, 19, 30, 32-34, 38, 39,
40, 41, 74, 78, 84, 85; +3+, 13, 42, 45, 46, 53, 55, 74, 79;
+11+, 1; +12+, 2;

Roman terror of, +1+, 39;

African elephants afraid of Indian, +5+, 84

_See also_ +31+, 3

Elephas. _See_ Nicanor

Eleutherna, a town in Crete, +4+, 53, 55

Elis, the city, +4+, 84, 86; +20+, 3;

the country and people, +4+, 5, 9, 19, 36, 59, 68, 69-86, 91-95, 102;
+5+, 2, 3, 5, 17, 30, 91, 92, 94, 95; +9+, 30; +16+, 13; +18+, 42;
+20+, 3; +39+, 9;

its wealth and peacefulness, +4+, 73

Elisphasii, in the Peloponnese, +11+, 11

_Elks_, +34+, 10

Elleporus (_Helorus_, Diodor. Sic. 14, 104), a river in the territory
of Caulon in South Italy, +1+, 6

Elpeius, a river in Macedonia, +29+, 4

Elymaei, a tribe living to the north of Mount Zagrus, +5+, 44; +31+, 11

Emathia, a region in Macedonia, +23+, 10

Emporia, a district in Africa near the Lesser Syrtis, +1+, 82; +3+, 23;
+32+, 2

Emporium, a city in north Spain, +3+, 39, 76

Enchelanae, a tribe in Illyria, +5+, 108; fr. xliii.

Enipeus, a river in Thessaly, +5+, 99

Eordi, a Macedonian tribe, +18+, 23; +34+, 12

Epaenetus, a Boeotian ambassador, +23+, 16

Epaminondas, of Thebes, +4+, 32, 33; +6+, 43; +8+, 1; +9+, 8;
+12+, 25_f_; +32+, 8

Eperatus, of Pharae, Achaean Strategus B.C. 218, +4+, 82; +5+,
1, 5, 30, 91

Epetium, a town of Illyria, +32+, 18

Ephesus, a city of Ionia, +5+, 35; +8+, 17; +12+, 26_c_; +18+, 41;
+20+, 11; +21+, 11, 17, 25, 43, 44, 48; +33+, 18

_Ephors, the Spartan_, +4+, 22, 23, 34, 35, 81; +12+, 11; +23+, 11;

of the Messenian, +4+, 4, 31

Ephorus, of Cyme, an historian, +4+, 20; +5+, 33; +6+, 45; +9+, 4;
+12+, 4_a_, 22, 23, 25_f_, 27, 28; +34+, 1

Epichares, a Rhodian, +30+, 9

Epicharmus, of Cos, +18+, 40; cp. vol. ii. p. 442

Epicydes, of Syracuse, +7+, 2; +8+, 5, 37

Epidamnus, a city of Illyria, +2+, 9-11; +34+, 7, 12

Epidaurus, in Argolis, +2+, 52; +30+, 10

Epigenes, a friend of Antiochus the Great, +5+, 41, 42, 49-51

Epipolae, a part of Syracuse, +8+, 37

Epirus, +2+, 5-8, 65; +4+, 5, 6, 9, 15, 16, 25, 30, 36, 57, 61,
63, 66, 67; +5+, 3-6; +9+, 38, 40; +10+, 41; +11+, 5; +16+, 27;
+18+, 1, 3, 23; +20+, 3; +21+, 26; +22+, 18; +23+, 1; +24+, 12;
+27+, 15, 16; +28+, 8, 13; +29+, 4; +30+, 12, 13, 16; +32+, 20,
21, 26

Epistratus, of Acarnania, +4+, 11

Epitalium, a town of Triphylia in Elis, +4+, 80

Eposognatus, a chief in Galatia, +21+, 37

Eratosthenes, of Cyrene, +34+, 2, 4, 5, 7, 13

Eretria, a town in Euboea, +18+, 45, 47

Eretria, a town of Phthiotis in Thessaly, +18+, 20

Eribianus, a mountain pass between Samnium and Campania, +3+, 92

Eridanus, a name of the Po, +2+, 16

Erymanthus, a river of Arcadia, +4+, 70, 71

Erymanthus, a river of Arachosia in Persia, +11+, 34

Erythrae, a city in Ionia, +16+, 6; +21+, 48

Eryx, a mountain and city in Sicily, +1+, 55-60, 66, 77; +2+, 7;
+3+, 9

_See also_ Aphrodite

Etennians, a tribe in Pisidia, +5+, 73

Etesian winds, +4+, 44; +5+, 5

Etruria, +1+, 6; +2+, 16, 17, 19, 20, 23-27; +3+, 49, 56, 61, 75, 77,
78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 108; +5+, 101, 105; +12+, 4; +15+, 11; +34+, 11

Etruscan sea, the. _See_ Tyrrhenian sea

Euboea, island of, +2+, 52; +4+, 67; +10+, 41, 42; +11+, 5; +18+, 11,
46; +20+, 8;

Euboic talent, +1+, 62; +15+, 18; +21+, 17, 30, 32

Euboea, daughter of Cleoptolemus, wife of Antiochus the Great, +20+, 8

Eubulidas, of Chalcis, +21+, 17, 45

Eucampidas, of Arcadia, +18+, 14

Euclidas, brother of Cleomenes III., +2+, 65, 67, 68

Eudamidas, of Sparta, +4+, 35

Eudemus, of Rhodes, +21+, 10

Eudemus, an ambassador of Miletus, +28+, 19, 20

Eudoxus, a Greek historian, +34+, 1

Euemerus, of Messene, a writer on religion, +34+, 5, 6

Eulaeus, an Egyptian eunuch, +28+, 20, 21

Eumenes II., king of Pergamum B.C. 197-159, son of Attalus I., +3+, 3;
+18+, 47; +21+, 8-11, 16-22, 24, 43-45, 48; +22+, 1, 8-11, 15, 17,
20; +23+, 1, 3, 9, 11; +24+, 1, 5, 8, 9; +25+, 2; +27+, 6, 7, 18;
+28+, 7, 12, 15; +29+, 4, 6, 22; +30+, 1, 2, 20; +31+, 6, 9, 10,
25; +32+, 3, 5, 22; +33+, 18; +39+, 7

Eumenes, an Egyptian ambassador, +29+, 23

Euphanes, of Crete, +20+, 3

Euphrates, the, +5+, 51; +8+, 25; +9+, 43

Eupolemus, an Aetolian, +18+, 19; +28+, 4

Eureas, an Achaean ambassador, +31+, 6, 8

Euripidas, an Aetolian, +4+, 19, 59, 60, 68-72, 83; +5+, 94, 95

Euripides, quoted, +1+, 35; +5+, 106; +12+, 26; +31+, 21

Euripus, the, +5+, 29, 101, 109

Euromus, a city in Caria, +18+, 2, 44; +30+, 5

Europe, position and size of, +3+, 37; +34+, 5-7, 15

Europus, a city in Parapotamia, +5+, 48

Eurotas, river in Laconia, +5+, 21-23; +8+, 35; +9+, 8; +11+, 18;
+16+, 16

Eurotas, another name of the Galaesus, (q.v.) +8+, 35

Eurycleidas, of Athens, +5+, 106

Euryleon, Achaean Strategus B.C. 210, +10+, 21

Eurylochus, a Cretan, +5+, 79

Eurylochus, a Magnesian, +5+, 63, 65

Eurymedon, of Athens, +12+, 25_k_

Euthydemus, of Magnesia, king of Bactria, +10+, 49; +11+, 34

Euxine, the, +3+, 2; +4+, 38-44, 46, 47, 50, 52, 56; +5+, 43, 44, 55;
+10+, 27; +16+, 29; +24+, 3; +25+, 2; +27+, 7; +31+, 24; +34+, 7;
+39+, 2

Evagoras, king of Salamis in Cyprus, +12+, 25_f_

Evagoras, of Aegium, +38+, 11

Evander, fr. iii.

Evanoridas, of Elis, +5+, 94

Evas, a hill in Laconia, +2+, 65, 66; +5+, 24

_Exile, voluntary_, +16+, 14

FABIUS MAXIMUS CUNCTATOR, Q., +3+, 87-94, 101, 103, 105, 106; +10+, 1

Fabius, L., +15+, 1

Fabius, Q., +18+, 10

Fabius Labeo, Q., praetor B.C. 189, +21+, 46

Fabius Maximus Aemilianus, Q., elder brother of the younger Africanus,
son of Aemilius Paullus, consul B.C. 145, +18+, 35; +29+, 14; +32+,
9, 10, 14; +33+, 9; +36+, 5

Fabius Pictor, Q., annalist, +1+, 14, 15, 58; +3+, 8, 9

Faesulae, in Etruria, +2+, 25; +3+, 82

Fair Plain, the, in Armenia, +8+, 25

Fair Promontory, the, near Carthage, +3+, 22-24

Falernian district, the, in Campania, +3+, 90, 92, 94

Faliscans, the, +1+, 65

Fannius, Gaius, ambassador to Illyria, +32+, 18, 23;

to Prusias, +33+, 9;

to the Achaeans, +38+, 10

Flamininus. _See_ Quinctius

Flaminius, C., consul B.C. 223, +2+, 21;

conquers the Insubres, +2+, 32, 33;

consul II., B.C. 217, enrolls an army, +3+, 75, 77, 78;

encamped at Arretium, +3+, 80;

falls at the battle of Thrasymene, +3+, 82-84

_See also_ +3+, 86, 106; +15+, 11

Flaminius, commissioner in B.C. 153 to the Ligurians, +33+, 10

Fortune, mutability of, +29+, 21

Frentani, a people of Samnium, +2+, 24; +3+, 88

Fulvius Centumalus, Gn., consul B.C. 229; +2+, 11, 12

Fulvius Centumalus, Gn., consul B.C. 211, +9+, 6, 7

Fulvius Flaccus, Qu., consul B.C. 224, +2+, 31

Fulvius Flaccus, Qu., a legatus under Flamininus, +18+, 10

Fulvius Nobilior, Ser., consul B.C. 255, +1+, 36, 37

Fulvius Nobilior, M., consul B.C. 189, +21+, 25-31, 40; +22+, 13

Furius Pacilus, Gaius, consul B.C. 251, +1+, 39, 40

Furius Philus, P., consul B.C. 223, +2+, 31

GABINIUS, Aulus, legate to the Achaeans, +38+, 10, 11

Gadara, a town in Palestine, +5+, 71; +16+, 39

Gades, a town in Spain (_Cadiz_), +34+, 5, 7, 9, 15;

strait of, +34+, 15

Gaesatae, a tribe of Gauls in the valley of the Rhone, +2+, 22, 23,
28, 30, 34

Gaezoloris, a chief in Galatia, +24+, 8

Galadrae, a town in Macedonia, +23+, 18

Galaesus, a river of Calabria flowing into the Gulf of Tarentum, +8+, 35

Galatia, a district in Asia Minor occupied by Gauls (Γαλάται), +24+, 8,
9; +25+, 2; +31+, 6

Galatis, a district of Palestine, +5+, 71

Galatus, a chief of the Boii, +2+, 21

Galli, priests of Cybele, +21+, 6, 37

Garsyeris, an officer of Achaeus, +5+, 57, 72-76

Gatalus, a Sarmatian prince, +25+, 2

Gaul, +3+, 59; +7+, 9;

Cisalpine Gaul, +2+, 19, 21, 22, 24, 32; +3+, 40, 77, 87, 106, 118;
+18+, 12;

plains of, +3+, 86

Gauls (or Celts, q.v.)

Take Rome under Brennus, +1+, 6; +2+, 18

Cisalpine Gauls, their country and their wars with Rome, +2+, 13-35

_See also_ +3+, 2, 16, 34, 41, 44, 54, 60, 66-75, 78, 79, 83-85,
118; +12+, 4; +18+, 11

_See_ Agones, Anares, Boii, Cenomani, Insubres, Lai, Lebecii,
Ligures, Lingones, Senones, Veneti

Gauls of the Alps, +2+, 18, 21; +3+, 34
_See_ Allobroges, Taurini, Taurisci, Salassi

Transalpine Gauls, +2+, 15, 22; +3+, 37, 39-41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 50;
+34+, 7, 10
_See_ Allobroges, Ardiges, Decietae, Ligures, Oxybii

Gauls invading Greece and conquered at Delphi, +1+, 6; +2+, 20, 35;
+4+, 46; +9+, 34, 35;

settled near Macedonia, +18+, 37; +25+, 6; +29+, 9;

near Byzantium, +4+, 38, 45, 46, 52

_See_ Aegosagae

Gauls in Asia (Gallograeci), +6+, 5; +3+, 3; +5+, 111; +18+, 41;
+21+, 33-39, 43, 48; +22+, 21; +25+, 2; +29+, 22; +30+, 1-3, 20;
+31+, 2, 6, 9, 12, 13, 23; +32+, 3

_See_ Galatia, Tectosages, Tolistobogii, Trocmi

Gallic cavalry in the Roman army, +3+, 65-67;

character of the Gauls, +2+, 7, 19, 32, 33, 35; +3+, 70, 79;

their arms and mode of fighting, +2+, 33; +3+, 62;

the Gallic sword, +2+, 30, 33; +3+, 114

Gallic mercenaries in the service of Carthage, +1+, 43, 67, 77;
+2+, 7; +3+, 72, 74, 79, 84, 85, 106, 113-115, 117; +11+, 1, 19;
+15+, 11

In the service of Macedonia, +2+, 65; +3+, 2, 17

In the service of Ptolemy Philopator, +5+, 65, 82

Gaza, a city in Palestine, +5+, 68, 80, 86; +16+, 18, 22; +29+, 12

Gela, a town in Sicily, +12+, 25_k_

Gelias, an ambassador from Phocaea, +21+, 6

Gelo, tyrant of Gela and afterwards of Syracuse B.C. 485-478, +12+,
25_k_-26_b_

Gelo, son of Hiero II. of Syracuse, +5+, 88; +7+, 7, 8

Genesara, a lake in Palestine, +5+, 70

Genthius, son of Pleuratus, king of Illyria, +28+, 8; +29+, 3, 9, 11,
13; +30+, 14; +32+, 18

Gephrus, a city in Palestine, +5+, 70

Gerrha, a fort in Coele-Syria, +5+, 46, 61

Gertus, a city of the Dassaretae in Illyria, +5+, 108

Gerunium, a town in Apulia near Larinum, +3+, 100-102, 107, 108

Gerus, a town of the Dassaretae in Illyria, +5+, 108

Gesco, a Carthaginian general, +1+, 66, 68-70, 79-81

Gesco Strytanus, a Carthaginian ambassador, +36+, 3

Gillimas, a Carthaginian ambassador, +36+, 3

_Gladiators_, +32+, 14

Glaucias, ambassador of Perseus, +28+, 8

Glaucides, of Abydus, +16+, 33

Glaucus, of Acarnania, +28+, 5

Glympes, a fort on the frontiers of Argos and Laconia, +4+, 36; +5+, 20

Gonni, a town in Thessaly, +18+, 27

Gordium, a town in Phrygia, +21+, 37

Gorgus, of Messene, +5+, 5; +7+, 10

Gortyn, a city in Crete, +4+, 53, 55; +22+, 19; +28+, 15; +31+, 1

Gortyna, a town in Arcadia, +4+, 60

Gorza, a town in Africa, +1+, 74

Greeks, history of, +1+, 3; +2+, 37; +3+, 118; +4+, 1, 28; +5+, 31, 51,
105, 106, 111; +34+, 1; +39+, 1;

their fickleness, +6+, 56;

amenability to bribes, +18+, 34;

decreased numbers, +37+, 9;

military customs, +6+, 25, 42; +18+, 18

_See also_ 35, 6; +39+, 12

Greeks in Thrace, +9+, 28;

in Asia, +21+, 43;

in Italy, +1+, 6; +2+, 39; +10+, 1

Greek mercenaries, +1+, 32, 48; +5+, 79, 82; +22+, 7;

half-bred Greeks (μιξέλληνες), +1+, 67

Gulussa, a son of Massanissa, +34+, 16; +38+, 1, 2

Gyridas, of Sparta, +4+, 35

Gyrton, a town in Thessaly, +18+, 22

Gythium, the seaport town of Sparta, +2+, 69; +5+, 19

HADRIANA, district of Hadria, a town in Picenum, +3+, 88

Haemus, a mountain in Thrace (_Balkan_), +24+, 3; +34+, 10

Haliartus, a town in Boeotia, +27+, 1, 5; +29+, 12; +30+, 21

Halys, a river in Asia Minor (_Kisil Irmak_), +21+, 39; +24+, 8

Hamilcar, the elder, general in the first Punic war, +1+, 24, 27, 28,
30, 44

Hamilcar Barcas, son of Hannibal, in the first Punic war, +1+, 13,
56-58, 60, 62, 64, 66;

in the mercenary war, +1+, 75-88;

in Spain, +2+, 1; +3+, 9-14

_See also_ +11+, 2

Hamilcar, a Carthaginian admiral in the second Punic war, +3+, 95;
+8+, 3

Hamilcar, a legate in the third Punic war, +36+, 3

Hamilcar Phaneas, a Carthaginian officer in the third Punic war,
+36+, 8

Hannibal, commandant of Agrigentum in the first Punic war, +1+, 18, 19,
21, 23, 24, 43

Hannibal, son of the last, +1+, 43

Hannibal, son of Hamilcar the elder, +1+, 44, 46, 82, 86

Hannibal Rhodius, +1+, 46, 47

Hannibal, son of Hamilcar Barcas, +1+, 64, 65; +2+, 1, 14, 24, 36;
+3+, 6, 8, 9;

his oath, +3+, 11, 12;

succeeds Hasdrubal, +3+, 13;

his expeditions in Spain, +3+, 14-16;

takes Saguntum, +3+, 17;

his surrender demanded by Rome, +3+, 20;

winters (B.C. 219-218) at New Carthage, +3+, 33, 34;

starts for Italy, +3+, 35;

crosses the Pyrenees, +3+, 40;

crosses the Rhone, +3+, 42-47;

the Alps, +3+, 48-56;

in Gallia Cisalpina, +3+, 60-75;

in Etruria, +3+, 79-85;

in Umbria, Picenum, and the south, +3+, 86-90;

invades Campania, +3+, 90-94;

in Bruttium, +3+, 100-118

_See also_ +4+, 1, 2, 28, 37, 66; +5+, 1, 29, 101, 108, 110; +6+, 58;
+7+, 1, 2, 4, 9

Takes Tarentum, +8+, 26-36;

at Capua and in the neighbourhood of Rome, +9+, 3-9;

his character, +9+, 21-26; +10+, 32, 33; +23+, 13;

confined to Bruttium, +11+, 6;

his 16 years in Italy, +11+, 19;

recalled to Africa, +14+, 6, 9; +15+, 1-16;

his interview with Scipio, +15+, 5-8;

persuades the Carthaginians to accept Scipio’s terms, +15+, 19;

at the court of Antiochus, +21+, 17, 45

_See also_ +11+, 2, 3; +13+, 4; +16+, 23, 28, 37; +34+, 10; +39+, 19;

his death, +23+, 13

Hannibal, sent by the great Hannibal to Hieronymus, +7+, 2

Hannibal Monomachus, +9+, 24

Hanno, Carthaginian commander at Agrigentum and Ecnomus, +1+, 18, 27,
28;

conquered by Lutatius, +1+, 60, 61

Hanno, crucified by the mercenaries in Sardinia, +1+, 79

Hanno (Magnus), commander in the mercenary war, +1+, 67, 72-74, 81, 82,
87, 88

Hanno, left by Hannibal in command of Northern Spain, +3+, 35, 76

Hanno, son of Bomilcar, an officer under Hannibal, +3+, 42, 114

_Harmosts, Spartan_, +4+, 27

Harpyia, a town in Illyria, fr. xliii.

Hasdrubal, son of Hanno, +1+, 30, 38, 40

Hasdrubal, son-in-law of Hamilcar Barcas, +1+, 13; +2+, 1, 13, 22, 36;
+3+, 8, 12, 13, 15, 21, 27, 29; +10+, 10

Hasdrubal, brother of Hannibal, +3+, 33, 56, 76, 95, 96, 98; +9+, 22;
+10+, 7, 37-40

Hasdrubal, an officer of Hannibal’s army, +3+, 66, 102, 114, 116

Hasdrubal, head of Hannibal’s commissariat, +3+, 93

Hasdrubal, son of Gesco, +9+, 11, 22; +10+, 7, 35, 38; +11+, 20-24;
+14+, 1-6, 8

Hasdrubal, a naval commander at Utica, +15+, 2

Hasdrubal, a Carthaginian officer in the third Punic war, +38+, 1;
+39+, 4

_Hastati_, +6+, 21, 23, 29, 33; +15+, 9

Hearths, the, on the Thracian Bosporus, +4+, 43

Hebrus, a river in Thrace (_Maritza_), +34+, 12

Hecatodorus, of Byzantium, +4+, 47

Hecatodorus, an artist, +4+, 78

Hecatombaeum, a place in the territory of Dyme, +2+, 51

Hecatompylus, a city in Parthia, +10+, 28, 29

Hecatompylus, a city in Africa, +1+, 73

Hegesianax, ambassador from Antiochus the Great, +18+, 47; +50+, 3

Hegesias, of Rhodes, +28+, 16

Hegias, an ambassador from Phocaea, +21+, 6

Heleia, a district in Laconia, +5+, 19, 20

Helice, a town in Achaia, +2+, 41

Helicranum, a fort in Epirus, +2+, 6

Heliotropium, a place near Thebes in Phthiotis, +5+, 99

Hellespont, the, +4+, 44, 46, 50; +5+, 34, 78, 111; +16+, 29;
+18+, 41, 54; +21+, 8, 13, 15, 17, 48; +27+, 7; +33+, 12, 13

Helmantica, a city of the Vaccaei in Spain, +3+, 14

Helvius, Gaius, legatus of Manlius Vulso B.C. 189, +21+, 34

Hephaestia, a city in Lemnus, +18+, 48

Hephaestus, tumulus of, near Carthage, +10+, 10;

island of, +34+, 11

Heracleia, a city in Thessaly, +10+, 42; +20+, 9, 11

Heracleia Lyncestis, a town in upper Macedonia, +34+, 12

Heracleium. _See_ Heracleia Lyncestis, +28+, 11, 13, 17

Heracleidae, the, +2+, 41; +4+, 34, 35; +12+, 12_a_

Heracleides, an ambassador of Antiochus Epiphanes, +28+, 1, 22;
+33+, 15, 18

Heracleides, of Byzantium, +21+, 13-15

Heracleides, of Gyrton, +18+, 22

Heracleides, of Tarentum, +13+, 4; +16+, 15

Heracles, +4+, 35, 59; +6+, 2; +7+, 9; +12+, 26; +29+, 17;

picture of, +39+, 13;

Temple of, at Gades, +34+, 9

Heracles, columns of, +2+, 1; +3+, 37, 39, 57; +10+, 7, 40; +16+, 29;
+34+, 4, 6, 7, 9

Heraclitus, of Ephesus, +4+, 40; +12+, 27

Heraea, a city in Arcadia, +2+, 54; +4+, 77, 78, 80; +18+, 42, 47

Herbesus, a town in Sicily, +1+, 18

Herete, a mountain between Mt. Eryx and Panormus (_Monte Pellegrino_),
+1+, 56

Here, +7+, 9;

temple and priests of, at Argos, +9+, 43; +12+, 11;

at Lacinium, +34+, 11

Hermaeum, on the Thracian Bosporus, +4+, 43

Hermaeum, a promontory near Carthage, +1+, 29, 36

Hermeias, a Carian, +5+, 41, 45, 49-56

Hermes, +34+, 5

Hermione, a city in Argolis, +2+, 42, 52

Hermippus, of Lysimachia, +30+, 14

Hermocrates, of Syracuse, +12+, 25_k_, 26

Hermogenes, an officer of Antiochus the Great, +5+, 60

_Heroes_, +4+, 20

Herophilus, followers of, +12+, 25_d_

Herophon, an ambassador from Perseus, +29+, 4, 6

Hesiod, the poet, +5+, 2, 32; fr. vi.

Hexapyla, a gate at Syracuse, +8+, 5, 37

Hicesias, vol ii. p. 288, _note_

Hicesius, of Miletus, +28+, 19

Hiero II., king of Syracuse B.C. 272-216, +1+, 8, 9, 11-18, 62, 83;
+2+, 1; +3+, 2, 75; +5+, 88; +7+, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8

_Hieromnemon_, at Byzantium, +4+, 52

Hieron, a fort on the Thracian Bosporus, +4+, 39, 43, 50, 52

Hieronymus, son of Gelo II., king of Syracuse B.C. 216-215, +7+, 2-7;
+8+, 5

Hieronymus, of Arcadia, +18+, 14

Himeras, a river in Sicily, +7+, 4, 5

Himerean Thermae, in Sicily, +1+, 24

Himilco, commandant of Lilybaeum, +1+, 42, 43, 45

Hippana, a city in Sicily near Panormus, +1+, 24

Hipparchus, an ambassador from Ilium, +22+, 5

Hippias, strategus of the Boeotians, +22+, 4; +27+, 1, 2, 6; +28+, 9,
10; +29+, 3

Hippitas, a friend of Cleomenes III., +5+, 37

Hippo Regius, in Numidia, +12+, 1

Hippo Zarytos (Diarrhytus), a town in Libya, +1+, 70, 73, 77, 82, 88

Hippocrates, of Cos, +30+, 7

Hippocrates, of Syracuse, +7+, 2, 4, 5; +8+, 5; +9+, 22

_Hippodrome_, near Seleucia, +5+, 59;
near Sardis, +7+, 17

Hippolochus, of Aetolia, +27+, 15

Hippolochus, of Thessaly, +5+, 70, 71, 79

Hippomedon, a Spartan, +4+, 35

Hipposthenes, of Syracuse, +7+, 4

Hirpini, a people of Central Italy, +3+, 91

_History_, value of, +1+, 1, 35; +2+, 35; +3+, 31; +5+, 75;

truth the eye of, +1+, 14; +12+, 7;

connected with geography, +3+, 36;

and natural science, +3+, 57;

compared with tragedy, +2+, 56; +15+, 36

Hollows, the, near Naupactus, +5+, 103

Holy Isle, one of the Aegates, +1+, 60, 61 (_Maritima_);

an Aeolian island sacred to Hephaestus, +34+, 11

Holy Town, in Lydia, +16+, 1; +32+, 27

Homarium, the, at Megalopolis, +5+, 93
_See_ Zeus

Homer, +9+, 16; +12+, 24, 26, 27; +30+, 10; +34+, 2-4; +39+, 5;

quoted, +3+, 94; +5+, 38; +12+, 9, 26, 27; +15+, 12, 16; +18+, 29;
+34+, 2-4; +36+, 8; +39+, 6

Hoplites, a river in Laconia, +16+, 16

Horatius Pulvillus, M., consul (suff.) B.C. 509, +3+, 22

Horatius Cocles, P., +6+, 55

Horii, a state in Crete, +4+, 53

Horn, the, gulf at Byzantium, +4+, 43

_Horse, sacrifice of_, +12+, 4_b_

Hortensius, L., +33+, 1, 9

Hostilius Mancinus, A., consul B.C. 170, +27+, 16; +28+, 3

Hostilius Mancinus, A., commissioner in Asia, +37+, 6

Hyacinthus, tomb of, near Tarentum, +8+, 30

Hypana, a town of Triphylia, +4+, 77, 79

Hypata, a town in Thessaly, +20+, 9-11; +21+, 4, 5

Hyperbasas, an officer of Antiochus the Great, +10+, 31

Hyperbatus, Achaean Strategus B.C. 179, +24+, 10; +29+, 23

Hypsas, a river near Agrigentum, +9+, 27

Hyrcania, a region in Asia on the south of the Caspian, +10+, 29, 31,
48

Hyrcanian sea, +5+, 44, 55; +10+, 48

Hyscana, a city in Illyria, +28+, 8

IAPYGIA (Appulia), +2+, 24; +3+, 88

Iapygian promontory, in Calabria (_Capa Sta. Maria di Leuca_), +10+, 1;
+34+, 6, 11

Iasus, a city in Caria, +16+, 12; +18+, 2, 8, 44

Iberia (Spain), +1+, 10; +2+, 13, 36; +3+, 3, 8-17, 21, 27, 30, 33-35,
37, 39, 49, 56, 57, 59, 61, 64, 87, 89, 95, 96, 98, 106; +5+, 1, 33;
+11+, 24, 29, 31, 33; +12+, 5; +32+, 8; +34+, 5, 7-9; +35+, 1-5;
+38+, 8;

events in, _see_ Cornelius Scipio

Iberians, arms of, +3+, 114;

character of, +3+, 98;

mercenaries, +1+, 17, 67; +3+, 72, 74, 79, 83, 93, 94, 113-115, 117;
+11+, 1, 19

Iberus, river in Spain (mod. _Ebro_), +2+, 13; +3+, 6, 14, 15, 27, 29,
30, 35, 39, 40, 76, 95, 97; +4+, 28; +5+, 1; +10+, 35; +11+, 32

Ida, Mt. _See_ Zeus

Ilergetes, a tribe of north Spain, +3+, 35; +10+, 18

Ilipa, a town in Spain, +12+, 20

Ilium, a city in the Troad, +5+, 78, 111; +12+, 5; +22+, 5; +34+, 2;
+39+, 6

Illeberis, a town and river of Aquitania, +34+, 10

Illyria, +1+, 13; +2+, 2, 8, 11, 44; +3+, 16, 18, 19; +4+, 16, 29, 37,
66; +5+, 4, 101, 108, 110; +18+, 1, 8; +21+, 21; +28+, 8; +29+, 4;
+32+, 18, 23, 26; +34+, 6, 7, 12; +39+, 2

Illyrians, their tactics, +2+, 3;

their language, +28+, 8

_See also_ +2+, 2-12, 65-68, 70; +3+, 16, 18, 107; +4+, 16, 25, 55;
+5+, 7, 13, 14, 22, 23, 101, 109; +8+, 16; +9+, 38; +11+, 11, 14,
15; +23+, 1; +28+, 8; +30+, 14; +32+, 23; +39+, 2

Ilurgia, a city in Spain, +11+, 24

_Impiety and Injustice, altar of_, +18+, 54

India, +11+, 34; +34+, 13

Indian drivers of elephants, +1+, 40; +3+, 46; +11+, 1

Insubres, a tribe of Cisalpine Gauls, +2+, 17, 22, 23, 28, 30, 32, 34;
+3+, 40, 56, 60; +16+, 40

Intercatia, a town in Spain, +34+, 9

Io, daughter of Inachus, +4+, 43

Iolaus, comrade of Hercules, +7+, 9

Ionia, +18+, 41_a_; +21+, 13, 14, +33+, 12

Ionian sea, +2+, 14; +5+, 110; +34+, 12; +38+, 5

Iphiades, of Abydus, +16+, 30

Iphicrates, of Athens, +39+, 2

Irobastus, an Egyptian, +22+, 7

Isara, a river in Gaul (Isère), +3+, 49

Iseas, tyrant of Caryneia, +2+, 41

Isius. _See_ Alexander.

Island, the, between the Rhine and Isara, +3+, 49

Ismenias, of Boeotia, +27+, 1, 2

Isocrates, a grammarian, +32+, 4, 6, 7

Issa, an island in the Adriatic on the coast of Illyria (_Lissa_),
+2+, 8, 11; +32+, 18

Issus, in Cilicia, battle of, +12+, 17, 18

Ister. _See_ Danube.

Isthmian games, the, +2+, 12; +18+, 44, 46

Isthmus of Corinth, the, +2+, 52; +3+, 32; +4+, 13; +12+, 12; +16+, 16;
+20+, 6; +30+, 10; +39+, 17, 19;

ships dragged across, +4+, 19; fr. xcviii.

Istri, the, inhabitants of Istria, +25+, 4

Italy, geography and inhabitants of, +2+, 14-24; +34+, 15;

Italians, +2+, 31; +3+, 2, 77, 85, 118; +5+, 104; +11+, 19;
+18+, 19; +34+, 10

_See also_ +1+, 3; +3+, 118; +5+, 105; +28+, 16; +39+, 19

Ithaca, island of, +34+, 7

Ithomates, citadel of Messene, +7+, 11

Ithoria, a fort in Aetolia, +4+, 64

Itonian Artemis, +4+, 25; +25+, 3

JASON, +4+, 39

Jews, the, +16+, 39

Jordan, the, +5+, 70

Julius Caesar, Sex., consul B.C. 157, +32+, 24; +38+, 7-10

Junius Brutus, L., consul B.C. 509, +3+, 22

Junius Pullus, L., consul B.C. 249, +1+, 52, 54, 55

Junius Silanus, M., serves in Spain under Scipio, +10+, 6; +11+, 20,
23, 26, 33

Junius, Marcus, ambassador to Ariarathes, +31+, 13

Jupiter, Capitolinus, +3+, 23, 26;

Lapis, +3+, 25

KING’S DYKE, the, +5+, 51

LABAE, a city in Arabia, +13+, 9

Labeatis, a district in Illyria, +29+, 3

Labus, a mountain between Parthia and Hyrcania, +10+, 29, 31

Lacedaemon (or Sparta), its position and extent, +5+, 22; +9+, 21
_See also_ +2+, 41, 53, 65, 69, 70; +4+, 23, 34-36; +5+, 9, 17, 19,
20, 23, 24, 37, 92; +6+, 48; +9+, 8, 9, 18; +13+, 6, 8; +16+, 13, 16,
37; +18+, 17; +20+, 5, 12; +21+, 1, 41; +22+, 1, 3, 10, 13, 15, 16;
+23+, 5, 6, 9, 11, 17, 18; +24+, 1, 2, 7, 10-12

Lacedaemonians (Spartans), their numbers and territory, +2+, 38;
their constitution, +2+, 62; +4+, 81; +6+, 3, 10, 43, 45-51; +12+, 6,
11, 23;
their iron money, +6+, 49;
their use of the tibia in war, +4+, 20;
admitted to the Achaean league, +23+, 17, 18
_See also_ +1+, 6, 63; +2+, 39, 45-47, 49, 50, 52, 57, 58, 62, 65,
69, 70; +3+, 5; +4+, 2, 5, 7, 9, 10, 15, 16, 19-24, 27, 32-34, 36,
54, 80, 81; +5+, 2, 9, 19-23, 35, 76, 92, 28, 39; +11+, 11, 15-18;
+12+, 6, 25; +13+, 6; +18+, 14; +20+, 12; +21+, 1, 2, 41; +22+, 3,
13, 16; +23+, 1, 4, 9, 18; +31+, 9; +37+, 1; +38+, 4, 8; +39+, 2, 8

Lacinium, a promontory of Bruttium, +3+, 33, 56; +15+, 1; +34+, 11

Laconia, +2+, 54, 65; +5+, 19, 20, 24, 92; +16+, 17, 20, 37; +38+, 4

Lade, an island off Miletus, +16+, 10, 14, 15

Ladicus, an Acarnanian, +4+, 80

Ladoceia, in the territory of Megalopolis, +2+, 51, 55

Laelius, Gaius, +10+, 3, 9, 12, 18, 19, 37, 39; +11+, 32, 33; +14+,
4, 9; +15+, 9, 12, 14

Laenas. _See_ Popilius

Laestrygones, the, +8+, 11

Lagius, an Achaean, +39+, 11

Lagoras, of Crete, an officer of Ptolemy Philopator, +5+, 61; +7+, 15-18

Lagus, father of Ptolemy I., +2+, 41; +5+, 67

Lai, a tribe of Cisalpine Gauls, +2+, 17

Lamia, a city in Thessaly, +9+, 29; +20+, 11

Lamius, of Ambracia, +18+, 10

Lampsacus, a city in Mysia, +5+, 78; +18+, 52; +21+, 13, 14

Laodice, wife of Seleucus Callinicus, +4+, 51; +8+, 22

Laodice, daughter of Mithridates IV., wife of Antiochus the Great, +5+,
43, 55

Laodice, another daughter of Mithridates IV., wife of Achaeus, +5+, 74;
+8+, 21, 22, 23

Laodicea, a city in Phrygia, +5+, 57

Laodicea by-the-Sea, a city in Syria, +32+, 7

Laodicea, at Libanus, a city in Syria, +5+, 45

Lapateni, fr. xvii.

Lapethus, a city in Cyprus, +39+, 18

Lappa, a city in Crete, +4+, 53-55

Larinum, a city in North Apulia, +3+, 101

Larisa, a city in Thessaly, +4+, 66, 67; +5+, 97, 99; +9+, 18; +18+,
19, 27, 33; +28+, 5

Larisa Cremaste, in Thessalian Phthiotis, +18+, 3, 8; +18+, 38

Larius (Lake of Como), +34+, 10

Larymna, a town in Boeotia, +20+, 5

Lases, an ambassador from Thespiae, +27+, 1

Lasio, a town in Elis, +4+, 72-74; +5+, 102

Latin, old, +3+, 22

Latins, the, +1+, 6; +2+, 18, 24; +3+, 22

Latium, +3+, 22-24; +34+, 8

Lattabus, an Aetolian, +9+, 34

Lavina, daughter of Evander, fr. iii.

Laurentines, the, +3+, 22

Lebadeia, a town in Boeotia, +27+, 1

Lebecii, a tribe of Cisalpine Gauls, +2+, 17

Lechaeum, the harbour of Corinth, +5+, 2, 17, 18, 24, 25-28, 101

_Legion_, the Roman. _See_ Roman Army

Lemnos, island of, +30+, 21; +34+, 11

Leo, a Macedonian officer, +18+, 22

Leo, an officer of Eumenes I., +28+, 15

Leonidas I., son of Anaxandridas, king of Sparta B.C. 491-480, +9+, 38

Leonidas II., king of Sparta B.C. 257-242, +4+, 35

Leontini, a city in Sicily, +7+, 6; +8+, 11

Leontium, a city in Achaia, +2+, 41; +5+, 94; +24+, 10

Leontius, conspirator against Philip V., +4+, 87; +5+, 1, 2, 4, 5, 7,
14-16, 25-27, 29, 100

Leontius, governor of Pieria, +5+, 60

Lepreum, a city of Triphylia, +4+, 77-80

Leptines, of Syracuse, +1+, 9

Leptines, assassin of Gn. Octavius, +32+, 4, 6, 7

Leptis, a city of Africa, +1+, 87

Lergetae, an African tribe, +3+, 33

Leucas island, +5+, 5, 16-18, 95, 101, 108, 109; +18+, 47; +21+, 26;
+34+, 6

Leuctra (in Boeotia), battle of, +1+, 6; +2+, 39, 41; +4+, 81; +8+,
13; +12+, 25_f_; +20+, 4

Libanus, Mt. (Lebanon), +5+, 45, 59, 69

Libba, a city in Mesopotamia on the Tigris, +5+, 51

Liburnus, Mt. in Apulia, +3+, 100

Libya, +1+, 3, 26, 29, 70, 72; +3+, 3, 33, 37-39; +5+, 1, 33, 65, 105;
+12+, 4, 26_a_; +34+, 6, 7, 15, 16; +38+, 8; +39+, 11, 19

Libyans, their war with Carthage, +1+, 19, 65, 67, 73, 74, 76, 77, 79,
82, 84-87

_See also_ +3+, 33, 56, 72, 74, 79, 83, 87, 113-117; +5+, 65, 82;
+6+, 52; +11+, 19, 22, 24; +31+, 27

Philammon governor of, +15+, 25

Libyan sea, +1+, 37, 42; +4+, 77

Libyophoenicians, +3+, 33

Licinius Crassus, P., consul B.C. 171, +27+, 6, 8; +30+, 3

Licinius, Marcus, +37+, 6

Licinius Lucullus, L., +37+, 6

Liger, a river in Gaul (_Loire_), +34+, 10

Ligures, a large tribe of Cisalpine Gauls, +2+, 16; +12+, 28; +33+, 7,
10-12; +34+, 10

Serve the Carthaginians as mercenaries, +1+, 17, 67; +3+, 33; +11+,
19; +15+, 11;

their shields, +29+, 14

Liguria, +2+, 31; +3+, 41; +7+, 9

Lilybaeum, in Sicily, +1+, 25, 38-48, 52-56, 59-61, 66; +3+, 41, 61,
68, 96, 106, 109, 110; +7+, 3; +36+, 4, 5; +37+, 3

Limnaea, a town of Acarnania, +5+, 5, 6, 14

Limnaeus, a prince in Asia Minor, +5+, 90

Limnasus, a Macedonian, +29+, 4

Lingones, a tribe of Cisalpine Gauls, +2+, 17

Lipara, a city and island, +1+, 21, 24, 39

Liparae Islands, the, +1+, 25; +34+, 11

Lissus, a city of Illyria, +2+, 12; +3+, 16; +4+, 16; +8+, 15; +28+, 8

Lissus, a river in Sicily (_Fiume Ruina_), +7+, 6

Livius Macatus, Gaius, +8+, 27, 29, 32

Livius Salinator, Marcus, consul B.C. 219, 207, +11+, 1, 3

Livius Salinator, Gaius, consul B.C. 188, +21+, 3, 11

Lochagus, an Aetolian, +27+, 15

Locri, in Greece, the, +11+, 5; +12+, 6, 9-11; +18+, 11, 46, 47;
+38+, 5, 10;

Locris, +18+, 10

Locri Epizephyrii, in Magna Graecia, +1+, 20; +10+, 1; +12+, 5-12;

Locris, +1+, 56

Logbasis, of Selge, +5+, 74-76

Longanus, a river in Sicily, +1+, 9

Lotophagi, the, +1+, 39; +34+, 3

Lucani, the, +2+, 24; +10+, 1

Luceria, in Daunia, +3+, 88, 100

Lucius, fr. xi., l., xvii.

Lucretius Gallus, Gaius, +27+, 7

Lucretius, Spurius, +31+, 12, 13

Lugdunum, a town in Gaul, +34+, 15

Luna, a town in Etruria, +34+, 11

Lusi, a town in Arcadia, +4+, 18, 25; +9+, 34

Lusitani, the, +10+, 17; +34+, 8; +35+, 2

Lusius, a stream in the territory of Megalopolis, +16+, 17

Lutatius Catulus, Gaius, consul B.C. 242, +1+, 59-62; +3+, 21; +29+, 3

Lutatius Catulus, Gaius, consul B.C. 220, +3+, 40

Lycaeum, a town in the territory of Megalopolis, +2+, 51, 55

Lycaeus, a mountain in Arcadia, +34+, 10

Lycaonia, a district of Asia Minor, +5+, 57; +21+, 22, 48

Lycastium, a district of Crete, +22+, 19

Lychnidius, a lake in Illyria, +5+, 108

Lychnis, a town in Illyria, +18+, 47; +34+, 12

Lycia, +21+, 24, 48; +22+, 5, 24; +24+, 9; +25+, 4; +30+, 5; +31+, 7,
15; +34+, 4

Lyciscus, an Acarnanian, +9+, 32-39

Lyciscus, an Aetolian, +27+, 15; +28+, 4; +30+, 13; +32+, 19, 20

Lycoa, a town in Arcadia, +16+, 17

Lycon, a Rhodian, +30+, 5

Lycophron, a Rhodian, +25+, 5

Lycopolis, a city in Egypt, +22+, 7

Lycopus, an Aetolian, +21+, 25, 26

Lycortas, of Megalopolis, Achaean Strategus, B.C. 184, 182, father
of Polybius, +2+, 40; +22+, 3, 10, 12, 13, 16; +23+, 12, 16, 17;
+24+, 6, 10; +28+, 3, 6; +29+, 23-25; +37+, 5

Lyctians, +22+, 18. _See_ Lyttus