Chapter XLIV: Appendix: III (4)

Lycurgus, the Spartan legislator, +4+, 81; +6+, 3, 10-12, 46, 48-50;
+10+, 2

Lycurgus, king of Sparta, B.C. 220-210, +4+, 2, 35-37, 60, 81;
+5+, 5, 17, 18, 20-23, 29, 91, 92

Lycus, of Pharae, +5+, 94, 95

Lycus, a river in Mysia, +5+, 77

Lycus, a river of Phoenicia, +5+, 68

Lycus, a river of Assyria, +5+, 51

Lydia, +5+, 57, 79, 82; +21+, 16, 48

Lydiadas, tyrant of Megalopolis, +2+, 44, 51; +4+, 77

Lydiadas, a citizen of Megalopolis, +24+, 10

Lyncestae, a tribe in Macedonia, +34+, 12

Lysanias, a prince in Asia Minor, +5+, 90

Lysias, an ambassador of Antiochus the Great, +18+, 47, 50

Lysias, guardian of Antiochus V., +31+, 17, 19, 20

Lysimacheia, a city of Aetolia, +5+, 7

Lysimacheia, a city of the Thracian Chersonese, +5+, 34; +15+, 23;
+18+, 3, 4, 50, 51; +21+, 15, 48

Lysimachus, successor of Alexander the Great in Thrace, +2+, 41, 71;
+5+, 67; +15+, 25; +18+, 51; fr. xi.

Lysimachus, son of Ptolemy Philadelphus, +15+, 25

Lysimachus, a Gaul, +5+, 79

Lysinoe, a town in Pisidia, +21+, 36

Lysis, ambassador from Lacedaemonian exiles, +23+, 4

Lyttus, a town in Crete, +4+, 53, 54; +22+, 19

MACARAS, a river near Carthage (_Bagrodas_), +1+, 75, 86; +15+, 2

Maccoei, a tribe in Libya, +3+, 33

Macedonia, +2+, 70; +3+, 3; +4+, 1, 50, 51, 57, 62, 63, 66, 69, 85, 87;
+5+, 5, 26, 30, 34, 97, 101, 106, 108-110; +27+, 4, 5, 8; +28+, 8,
10, 13, 17, 20; +29+, 1, 4, 22, 24; +30+, 8, 9, 13, 16, 18; +31+, 3,
12; +32+, 8, 11, 15, 23; +34+, 12; +35+, 4; +37+, 1, 2, 8; +38+, 5,
10; +39+, 2, 19;

Roman settlement of, vol. ii. p. 434

Macedonian soldiers at Alexandria, +15+, 26, 28, 29, 31

Macedonians, the, their empire, +1+, 2;

their government, +4+, 76; +5+, 27;

their freedom of speech, +5+, 27;

their supremacy in Greece, +9+, 28-36, 39;

their army, +2+, 65; +3+, 6; +4+, 8; +5+, 2, 65, 79, 82; +18+, 28-32
_See_ Phalanx; serving in Egypt, +15+, 26, 28, 31, 32

_See also_ +2+, 37, 39, 43, 48-51, 54, 56, 65-71; +3+, 5, 6, 16;
+4+, 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 11, 16, 22-24, 34, 35, 37, 61, 64, 68-73, 76,
78, 80, 84, 87; +5+, 2-8, 13, 17, 18, 25, 29, 35, 97, 100, 109;
+22+, 4; +27+, 2-10, 15; +28+, 2, 5, 8; +29+, 4, 21, 27; +31+, 3,
7, 12; +32+, 14; +35+, 4; +37+, 2, 9; +38+, 5; +39+, 6

Macedonians, the Upper, +5+, 97

Macella, a city in Sicily, +1+, 24

Machanidas, tyrant of Sparta, +10+, 41; +11+, 11-18; +13+, 6

Machatas, an Aetolian, +4+, 34, 36

Machatas, son of Charops, +27+, 15

Maeander, the river, +21+, 24, 48; +22+, 5

Maeander, of Alexandria, +15+, 30

Maedi, a Thracian tribe, +10+, 41

Maeotis Palus (Sea of Azov), +4+, 39, 40, 42; +5+, 44; +10+, 27, 48;
+34+, 7, 15

Magas, father of Berenice, +15+, 26

Magas, son of Ptolemy Euergetes and Berenice, +5+, 34, 36; +15+, 25

Magi, the, +34+, 2

Magilus, a Gallic chief, +3+, 44

_Magister equitum_, +3+, 87

_Magistrates_ at Rome, +3+, 87; +6+, 12, 19

Magnesia, a district in Thessaly, +5+, 99, 100; +18+, 11, 46, 47

Magnesia, a city of Ionia on the Maeander, +5+, 65; +16+, 24

Mago, brother of Hannibal, +3+, 71, 79, 85, 114; +9+, 22; +10+, 7, 38;
+11+, 21

Mago Samnis, a friend of Hannibal, +9+, 25

Mago, commandant of New Carthage, +10+, 12, 15, 18, 19

Mago, an ambassador from Carthage, +36+, 3

Mago Bruttius, +36+, 5

Magonus, of Carthage, +7+, 9

Magus, the (false Smerdis), +5+, 43

Mahabal, an officer under Hannibal, +3+, 84, 85, 86

Malea, promontory of Laconia (_Maliá_), +5+, 95, 101, 109; +34+, 4, 7,
12

Malian Gulf, +9+, 41; +18+, 1; +20+, 10

Mamertines, the, +1+, 7-12, 20; +3+, 26

Mamilius Vitulus, Q., consul B.C. 262, +1+, 17-19

Mandonius, a Spanish chief, +10+, 18, 35; +11+, 29

Manilius, Manius, consul B.C. 145, +36+, 6; +37+, 3

Manlius, Lucius, praetor B.C. 218, +3+, 40

Manlius Torquatus, T., consul B.C. 224, +2+, 31

Manlius Torquatus, T., consul B.C. 165, sent to support Ptolemy
Physcon, +31+, 18, 26-28; +32+, 1

Manlius Vulso Longus, L., consul B.C. 256, 250, +1+, 26, 28, 29, 39,
41-48

Manlius Vulso, Gnaeus, consul B.C. 189, +21+, 24, 34-39, 43, 44, 47, 48

Manlius Vulso, Lucius, brother of the preceding, +21+, 44, 46

Mantinea, a city of Arcadia, +2+, 46, 53, 54, 56, 58, 61; +4+, 8, 21,
27, 33; +9+, 8, 9, 34; +6+, 43; +11+, 11, 14; +12+, 25_f_; +38+, 4

Mantua, in Cisalpine Gaul (_Mantua_), +16+, 10

Marathus, a city in Phoenicia, +5+, 68

Marcius, Ancus, fr. v., vi.

Marcius, Lucius, legatus of Scipio, +11+, 23

Marcius Philippus, Quintus, consul B.C. 186, 169, +23+, 4, 8, 9;
+24+, 11; +27+; +28+, 1, 13, 16, 17; +29+, 23-25

Marcius Figulus, Gaius, praetor B.C. 169, consul B.C. 162, 156,
+28+, 14, 17; +32+, 26

Marcius Censorinus, Lucius, consul B.C. 149, +36+, 6

Margites, +12+, 4_a_, 25

Margus, of Caryneia, first sole Achaean Strategus, B.C. 255; +2+, 10,
41, 43

Maroneia, a city of Thrace, +5+, 34; +22+, 1, 15, 17; +18+, 3;
+22+, 9, 17, 18; +30+, 3

Marrucini, a tribe in Central Italy, +2+, 24; +3+, 88

Mars Quirinus, +3+, 25

Marseilles, +2+, 14, 16; +3+, 37, 41, 47, 61, 95; +33+, 7, 10, 11;
+34+, 7, 10

Marsh, the town in the, +21+, 34

Marshes, the (_Barathra_), near Pelusium, +5+, 80

Marsi, a nation in Italy, +2+, 24

Marsyas, plain of, between Libanus and Antilibanus, +5+, 45, 46, 61

Masaesylii, a tribe in Africa, +3+, 33; +16+, 23

Massanissa, king of Numidia, +3+, 5; +9+, 25; +11+, 21; +14+, 3, 4, 8,
9; +15+, 3-5, 9, 11, 12, 14, 18; +21+, 11, 21; +32+, 2;

character of, +37+, 10

Massolii, a Numidian tribe, +3+, 33

Mastia, a town of Africa, +3+, 24

Mastiani, a Spanish tribe, +3+, 33

Magna Mater, +21+, 37

Mathos, a Libyan leader of mercenaries, +1+, 69-73, 75, 77, 79, 82, 84,
86-88

Matiani, a tribe in Media, +5+, 44

Mauretania, +34+, 15

Mauretanians, the, +3+, 33; +15+, 11; +38+, 1

Medes, the, +5+, 44, 79, 82, 85; +16+, 22_a_; +39+, 6

Media, +5+, 40, 44, 45, 47, 51, 52, 54, 55; +10+, 27

_Medicine, Schools of_, +12+, 25_d_

_Medimnus, an Attic_, +6+, 39;
_Sicilian_, +2+, 15; +9+, 44

Mediolanum (_Milan_), +2+, 34

Medion, a city of Acarnania, +2+, 2-4; +18+, 40

Mediterranean, the, +3+, 37, 39; +16+, 29

Megaleas, secretary of Philip V., +4+, 87; +5+, 2, 14-16, 25-28

Megalopolis, a city in Arcadia, +2+, 44, 46, 48, 50, 51, 54, 55, 61,
62, 64-66; +4+, 6, 7, 9, 10, 13, 25, 32, 33, 37, 60, 69, 77, 80-82;
+5+, 91-93; +9+, 18, 21, 28; +13+, 8; +16+, 17; +18+, 14; +20+, 12;
+21+, 9; +22+, 10; +23+, 12, 16; +31+, 9;

taken by Cleomenes, +2+, 55

Megara, +2+, 43; +4+, 67; +20+, 6; +39+, 8

Megistus, a river of Mysia, +5+, 77

Melambium, a township in Pelasgic Thessaly, +18+, 20

Melancomas, of Ephesus, +8+, 17-20

Meleager, ambassador from Antiochus Epiphanes, +27+, 19; +28+, 1, 22;
+31+, 21

Melitaea, a city of Phthiotis, +5+, 97; +9+, 18

Memphis, a city in Egypt, +5+, 62, 63, 66; +29+, 23

Menalcidas, of Sparta, +30+, 17; +39+, 11

Menecrates, a Macedonian, +29+, 6

Menedemus, of Alabanda, +5+, 69, 79, 82

Menelaium, a hill and shrine in Laconia, +5+, 18, 22

Menestheus, brother of Meleager and Apollonius, +31+, 21

Menestratus, of Epirus, +20+, 10; +21+, 31

Meninx, island of the Lotophagi, +1+, 39; +34+, 3

Menippus, a Macedonian, +10+, 42

Menneas, +5+, 71

Menochares, ambassador from Demetrius Soter, +32+, 4, 6

Menoetius, of Crete, +22+, 19

Menyllus, of Alabanda, +31+, 18, 20, 22; +32+, 1

Merganè, a town of Sicily, +1+, 8

Mesembriani, a Thracian people, +25+, 2

Mesopotamia, +5+, 44, 48

Messapii, a tribe in Apulia, +2+, 24; +3+, 88

Messene, in Sicily, +1+, 7-11, 15, 20, 21, 25, 38, 52; +3+, 26

Messene, in the Peloponnese, +2+, 5, 55, 61, 62, 79, 80; +3+, 19;
+4+, 4, 33, 49, 77; +5+, 5, 17, 37, 91, 92; +7+, 10, 11; +8+, 10,
14; +12+, 6_b_; +16+, 13, 16, 17; +18+, 14, 42; +22+, 13; +23+, 5,
9, 12, 16, 17; +24+, 2, 11-13, 15; +39+, 9

Messenians, wars with the Aetolians, +4+, 3-7, 9, 15;

their old wars with Sparta, +4+, 33; +6+, 49;

endeavour to join Philip V. in his attacks on Sparta, +5+, 20;

Lycurgus prepares an invasion of them, +5+, 91, 92;

democracy among, +7+, 10;

obtain some Spartan territory, +9+, 28, 30;

in alliance with Nabis, +16+, 13;

quarrel with the Achaeans, +23+, 9;

poison Philopoemen, +23+, 12;

subdued by Lycortas, +23+, 16; +24+, 2, 11;

their attitude in B.C. 146, +39+, 9

Metagonia, a district in Africa, +3+, 33

Metapa, a town in Aetolia, +5+, 7, 13

Metapontium, a city in Magna Graecia, +8+, 36; +10+, 1

Meteon, a city of Labeatis in Illyria, +29+, 3

Methydrium, a town in Arcadia, +4+, 10, 11, 13

Methymna, a city in Lesbos, +33+, 13

_Metretes_, a, +2+, 15

Metrodorus, an officer of Philip V., +15+, 24; fr. lxxii.

Metrodorus, an ambassador from Perseus, +29+, 4, 11

Metropolis, a city of Acarnania, +4+, 64

Miccus, of Dyme, sub-Strategus of the Achaeans, +4+, 59

Micio, of Athens, +5+, 106

Micipsa, son of Massanissa, +37+, 10

Midon, of Beroea, +27+, 8

Milestones on Roman roads, +3+, 39; +34+, 11

Miletus, +16+, 12, 15; +21+, 48; +28+, 19; +31+, 21

Milo, an officer of Perseus, +29+, 15

Miltiades, ambassador from Demetrius Soter, +32+, 24

Milyas, a district in Asia Minor, +5+, 72, 77; +21+, 48

Mincius, a river in Cisalpine Gaul (_Mincio_), +34+, 10

_Minervae promontorium_, +34+, 11

Minoa Heracleia, a city in Sicily, +1+, 25

Minucius Rufus, M., +3+, 87, 90, 92, 94, 101-106

Minucius Rufus, Q., consul B.C. 194, +18+, 12

Minucius Thermus, Q., consul B.C. 183, +21+, 46

Minucius Thermus, L., legate in Egypt, +33+, 8

Misdes, a Carthaginian ambassador, +36+, 3

Misenum, a promontory in Campania, +34+, 11

Mithridates IV., king of Cappadocia on the Pontus from about B.C. 242
to about B.C. 190, +4+, 56; +5+, 43, 90; +8+, 22

Mithridates V., son of Pharnaces I., king of Cappadocia _circ._
B.C. 154-120, +25+, 2; +33+, 12

Mithridates, nephew of Antiochus the Great, and grandfather of the
preceding, +8+, 25

Mithridates, Satrap of Armenia, +25+, 2

Mitylene, a city in Lesbos, +11+, 4

Mnaseas, of Argos, +18+, 14

Mnasiades, of Argos, an athlete, +5+, 64

Mnasilochus, of Acarnania, +21+, 17, 45

Mnasippus, of Coronea, +30+, 13; +32+, 20

Mnesis, a flute-girl, +14+, 11

Moagetes, tyrant of Cibyra, +21+, 34

_Mob-rule_, +6+, 4; +9+, 5

Mochyrinus, +31+, 27

Mocissus, a town in Cappadocia, +24+, 8

Moeragenes, guardian of Ptolemy Epiphanes, +15+, 27-29

Molon, Satrap of Media, +5+, 40-43, 61

Molossi, a people of Epirus, +27+, 16; +30+, 7, 16

Molpagoras, tyrant of the Ciani, +15+, 21

Molycria, a town in Aetolia, +5+, 94

_Monarchy_, +6+, 3-6, 8, 9

Monunius, an Illyrian chief, +29+, 13

_Mora_, a Spartan, fr. xxiv.

Morcus, an ambassador from Genthius, +29+, 3, 11

Morini, a Gallic tribe, +34+, 15

Morzias, a prince in Paphlagonia, +25+, 2

Mummius, Lucius, consul B.C. 146, +39+, 14, 17

Musaeum, in Macedonia, +37+, 8

Musaeum, at Tarentum, +8+, 27, 29

Musaeus, an ambassador from Antiochus the Great, +21+, 16, 43

_Music in Arcadia_, +4+, 20, 21

Mutina, in Cisalpine Gaul (_Modena_), +3+, 40

Mycenae, in Argolis, +16+, 16

Mygdonia, a district in Mesopotamia, +5+, 51

Myiscus, an officer of Antiochus the Great, +5+, 82

Mylae, a city in Sicily, +1+, 9, 23

Mylasa, a city in Caria, +16+, 24; +21+, 48; +30+, 5

Myndus, a city in Caria, +16+, 12, 15

Myrcanus, a Carthaginian, +7+, 9

Myrina, a city in Aeolis, +18+, 44

Myrrhicus, a Boeotian, +22+, 4

Myrtis, of Argos, +18+, 14

Myrtium, a courtesan of Alexandria, +14+, 11

Myrton, a friend of Charops, +32+, 20, 21

Mysia, +4+, 50, 52; +5+, 76, 77; +21+, 48

_Mysteries, the_, +28+, 19

Myttistratum, a town in Sicily, +1+, 24

Myttonus, a Libyan, +9+, 22

Myus, a town of Ionia, +16+, 24

NABIS, tyrant of Sparta, +4+, 81; +13+, 6-8; +16+, 13, 16, 17;
+18+, 17; +21+, 2, 9, 11; +33+, 16 _See_ Apéga

Namnitae, a tribe of Transalpine Gaul, +34+, 10

Naragara, a town in Africa, +15+, 5

Narávas, a Numidian, +1+, 78, 82, 84, 86

Narbo (or Atax), a river in Transalpine Gaul (the _Aude_), +5+, 37, 38;
+34+, 10

Narbo (_Narbonne_), +34+, 6, 10

Naucratis, a city in Egypt, +22+, 7; +28+, 20

Naupactus, a city of the Aetolians (_Lepanto_), +4+, 16; +5+, 95, 102,
103; +16+, 27; +20+, 10, 13; +23+, 5; +38+, 11; fr. lxxxiii.;

the Hollows of, +5+, 103

Neapolis (_Naples_), +1+, 20; +3+, 91; +6+, 14

Neleus, +16+, 12

Nemean games, +2+, 70; +5+, 101; +10+, 26; +22+, 13

Neocaesareia, fr. xx.

Neocretans, +5+, 3, 65, 79

Neolaidas, an ambassador from Ptolemy Philometor, +33+, 8

Neolaus, brother of Molon, +5+, 53, 54

Neon, a Messenian, +18+, 14

Neon, a Boeotian, father of Brachylles, +20+, 5

Neon, a relation of the preceding, +27+, 1, 2, 6

Neptune, +10+, 11, 14. _See_ Poseidon

Nercobrica, a city in Spain, +35+, 2

Nereis, daughter of Pyrrhus, +7+, 4

Nestor Cropius, +27+, 16

Nesus, a town in Acarnania, +9+, 39

Nicaea, a town in Locris, +10+, 42; +18+, 1, 7

Nicagoras, of Messene, +5+, 37, 38

Nicagoras, of Rhodes, +28+, 2, 16

Nicander, Aetolian Strategus B.C. 190, +20+, 10; +21+, 25, 27, 30;
+27+, 15; +28+, 4, 6

Nicander, of Rhodes, +18+, 2, 16

Nicanor, assassin of Seleucus III., +4+, 48

Nicanor, an officer of Philip V., +16+, 27

Nicanor Elephantus, +18+, 24

Nicanor, friend of Demetrius Soter, +31+, 22

Nicanor, son of Myrton, +32+, 20, 21

Nicarchus, officer of Antiochus the Great, +5+, 68, 71, 79, 83, 85

Nicasippus, of Elis, +5+, 94

Nicephorium, a temple at Pergamum, +16+, 1; +18+, 2, 6; +32+, 27

Nicias, of Athens, +9+, 19

Nicias, an officer of Ptolemy Philopator, +5+, 71

Nicias, of Epirus, +30+, 13

Nicippus, of Messene, +4+, 31

Nicodemus, of Elis, +22+, 3, 5

Nicodes, tyrant of Sicyon, +10+, 22

Nicolaus, an Aetolian, +5+, 61, 66, 68, 70; +10+, 29

Nicomachus, of Acarnania, +18+, 10

Nicomachus, of Rhodes, +8+, 17-19

Nicomedes, of Cos, +10+, 28

Nicomedes, son of king Prusias, +32+, 28; +37+, 6

Nicon, of Tarentum, +8+, 26, 29, 30

Nicon, connexion of Agathocles, +15+, 25, 33

Nicophanes, of Megalopolis, +2+, 48, 50

Nicostratus, an Aetolian, father of Dorimachus, +4+, 3; +9+, 34;
+18+, 54

Nicostratus, a secretary of Agathocles, +15+, 27, 28

Nicostratus, of Rhodes, +16+, 5; +29+, 10

Nicostratus, of Xanthus, +25+, 4

Nile, the, +3+, 37; +34+, 2, 15;

canals of, +5+, 62;

drinking from, fr. xxvi.

Nisaean cavalry, +32+, 3. _See_ Herod. +9+, 20

Nola, a city in Campania (_Nola_), +2+, 17; +3+, 91

Nomads, the, a Scythian tribe, +11+, 34. _See also_ Apasiacae

Noricum (_Neumark in Styria_), +34+, 10

Nothocrates, of Gortyn, +28+, 15

Notium, harbour of Colophon, +21+, 48

Numenius, ambassador of the Ptolemies, +30+, 17

Numidians, the, +1+, 19, 31, 65, 74, 77, 78; +3+, 33, 44, 45, 65-73,
112, 116, 117; +11+, 21; +14+, 1-9; +15+, 9, 11, 12

_See also_ +37+, 10; +38+, 1

Numisius, Titus, commissioner to Egypt, +29+, 5

Nutria, a town in Illyria, +2+, 11

OBOLS, value of, +2+, 15; +6+, 39

_Ocean_, the, +3+, 33; +16+, 29; +34+, 15

Octavius, Gnaeus, praetor B.C. 166, +28+, 3-5; +30+, 19;

consul B.C. 165, +31+, 12, 13, 19, 20; +32+, 4, 6, 7

Odomantica, a district in Thrace, +37+, 2

Odrysae, a tribe in Thrace, +23+, 8; +30+, 18; fr. xi.

Oeanthia, a city of the Ozolian Locrians, +4+, 57; +5+, 17

Oenanthe, mother of Agathocles, +14+, 11; +15+, 25, 29, 33

Oeniadae, a town in Acarnania, +4+, 65; +9+, 39; +21+, 32

Oenis, of Messene, +4+, 31

Oenus, a river of Laconia, +2+, 65, 66

Ogygus, an ancient king of Achaia, +2+, 41; +4+, 1

Olana, a mouth of the Po, +2+, 16

Olenus, a town of Achaia, +2+, 41

_Oligarchy_, +6+, 3, 4, 8

Olygyrtus, a mountain in Arcadia, +4+, 11, 70

Olympia, +4+, 10, 73, 75, 77, 84, 86;

Olympic games, +4+, 73; +12+, 4_d_, 26; +29+, 9; +30+, 10; +39+, 17

Olympiad, an, 7th, fr. i.;

27th, +6+, 2;

124th, +2+, 41, 71;

129th, +1+, 5;

139th, +2+, 71;

140th, +1+, 3; +3+, 1; +4+, 26, 66; +5+, 30, 105;

141st, +9+, 1;

147th, +21+, 43;

148th, +22+, 1;

149th, +23+, 1, 9

Olympichus, a prince in Asia Minor, +5+, 90

Olympichus, of Coronea, +27+, 1

Olympieion, at Athens, +26+, 1

Olympiodorus, of Byzantium, +4+, 47

Olympion, an ambassador from Genthius, +29+, 3, 4

Olympus, Mt., in Laconia near Sallasia, +2+, 65, 66, 69; +5+, 24

Olympus, Mt., in Thessaly, +12+, 26; +34+, 10

Olympus, Mt., in Galatia (_Ala Dagh_), +21+, 37

Olynthus, a city in Macedonia, +9+, 28, 33

Omias, of Sparta, +4+, 23; +24+, 8

Onchestus, a river in Thessaly, +18+, 20

Onesigenes of Syracuse, +7+, 4

Onomarchus, a Phocian, +9+, 33

Onomastus, governor of Thrace, +22+, 17, 18

Opheltas, of Boeotia, +20+, 6

Opici, a tribe in Campania, +34+, 11

Opimius, Quintus, consul B.C. 154, +33+, 8, 10, 13

Oppius, Lucius, +33+, 13

Orchomenus, a city of Arcadia, +2+, 46, 54, 55; +4+, 6, 11, 12

Oreium, a mountain in Assyria, +5+, 52

Orestae, a tribe in Macedonia, +18+, 47

Orestes. _See_ Aurelius

Orestes, father of Tisamenus, +2+, 41; +4+, 1

Oretes, a Spanish tribe, +3+, 33

Oreus, a city in Euboea, +10+, 43; +11+, 5; +18+, 45, 47

Orgyssus, a town in Illyria, +5+, 108

Orion, the rise of, +1+, 37

Oroanda, a town in Pisidia, +21+, 44, 46

Orontes, a river in Syria, +5+, 59

Orontes, a mountain in Media, +10+, 27

Orophernes, usurper of Cappadocia, +3+, 5; +32+, 24, 25; +33+, 6

Oropus, in Boeotia, +32+, 25; +33+, 2

Orthosia, a town in Caria, +30+, 5

Ortiago, a Gallic chief, +21+, 38; +22+, 21

Ossa, Mt., in Thessaly, +34+, 10

Ostia, harbour of Rome, fr. v. (+6+, 2); +31+, 22; +34+, 11

Otacilius Crassus, Manius, consul B.C. 261, +1+, 20

Oxus, a river in Asia, +10+, 48

Oxybii, a tribe of Transalpine Gauls, +33+, 8, 10, 11

PACHYNUS, a promontory of Sicily (_Capo Passaro_), +1+, 25, 42, 54;
+7+, 3

Padoa, a mouth of the Po, +2+, 16

Padus (the _Po_), +2+, 16, 17, 23, 28, 32, 34, 35; +3+, 40, 61, 64,
66, 69, 75, 86; +5+, 29; +10+, 3; +34+, 10;

the valley or plain of, +2+, 19, 35; +3+, 39, 44, 47, 48, 54, 56, 61

Paeanium, a town in Aetolia, +4+, 65

Paeonia, a district near Macedonia, +5+, 97; +23+, 10

Palatine, the, fr. iii.

Pale, a town in Cephallenia, +5+, 3, 5, 16, 17, 100

Pallas, son of Hercules and Pallantium, fr. iii.

Pamisus, a river in Messenia, +16+, 16

Pamphia, a hamlet in Aetolia, +5+, 8, 13

Pamphilidas, of Rhodes, +21+, 7, 10

Pamphylia, +5+, 34, 72, 77; +21+, 35, 43, 48; +32+, 4

Panachaicum, a mountain in Achaia, +5+, 30

Panaetolus, an officer of Antiochus the Great, +5+, 30

Panathenaea, the, +28+, 19

Pan-boeotii, +4+, 3; +9+, 34

Panchaea, a fabulous island of Arabia Felix, +34+, 5

Pancrates, of Rhodes, +28+, 16

Pancrates, tyrant of Cibyra, +30+, 9

Pangaeum, a mountain in Thrace, +22+, 8

_Panic_, a, +5+, 96, 100

Panium, a mountain in Coele-Syria (part of Lebanon), +16+, 18; +28+, 1

Panormus, a town in Sicily, +1+, 21, 24, 38-40, 55, 56

Pantacnotus, of Abydus, +16+, 30

Pantaleon, an Aetolian, father of Archidamus, +4+, 57

Pantaleon, an Aetolian ambassador, +20+, 9; +28+, 4

Pantauchus, son of Balacrus, +27+, 8; +29+, 3, 4

Panteus, of Sparta, +5+, 37

Paphlagonia, +25+, 2

Papiria, wife of Macedonicus, mother of the younger Africanus,
+32+, 12, 14

Papirius, Gnaeus, +38+, 10, 11

Parapotamia, a district in Assyria, +5+, 48, 69

Parmenio, of Lampsacus, +18+, 52

Parmenio, ambassador from Genthius, +29+, 3, 11

Parnassus, a mountain in Phocis, +4+, 57; +34+, 10

Parnassus, a city in Cappadocia, +24+, 8

Paropus, a town in Sicily, +1+, 24

Parthenius, a mountain in the Peloponnese, +4+, 23

Parthians, the, +5+, 44; +10+, 28, 31

Parthus, a city in Illyria, +2+, 11; +7+, 9; +18+, 47

Pasiadas, an Achaean, +28+, 12, 19

_Passum_, raisin wine, fr. iv.

Patara, a city in Lycia, +21+, 46

Patrae, a city of Achaia, +2+, 41; +4+, 6, 7, 10, 25, 83; +5+, 2, 3,
30, 91, 95, 101; +28+, 6; +39+, 9

Pausiras, an Egyptian prince, +22+, 7

Pausistratus, of Rhodes, +21+, 7

Paxi, islands, near Corcyra, +2+, 10

Pedasa, a town in Caria, +18+, 44

Pednelissus, a city in Pisidia, +5+, 72, 73, 76

Pelagonia, a district in Macedonia, +5+, 108

Pelecas, a mountain in Mysia, +5+, 77

Pelion, a mountain in Thessaly, +8+, 11; +34+, 10

Pella, a city in Macedonia, +4+, 66; +29+, 4; +34+, 12

Pella, a town in Palestine, +5+, 70

Pellene, a city in Achaia, +2+, 41, 52; +4+, 8, 13, 72

Pellene, a town in Laconia, +4+, 81; +16+, 37

Pelopidas, of Thebes, +6+, 43; +8+, 1

Peloponnese, the, +1+, 42; +2+, 37, 43, 44, 49, 52, 54, 60, 62;
+4+, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 13, 14, 22, 32, 57, 61, 62, 65, 66, 70, 73,
77, 84, 87; +5+, 1, 3, 17, 36, 102, 106, 110; +12+, 4_d_;
+22+, 1, 10, 13, 15; +23+, 4, 9; +24+, 2; +27+, 2, 18; +28+, 3,
7, 13; +29+, 23; +30+, 23; +33+, 3; +34+, 6, 12; +37+, 3; +38+, 7;
+39+, 2, 9, 14

Peloponnesians, the, +2+, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 49, 52, 62; +3+, 3;
+4+, 1, 7, 32, 67, 69, 77, 82; +5+, 92, 106; +6+, 49; +10+, 25;
+11+, 5; +12+, 12_a_, 25_i_; +18+, 11, 14; +38+, 5

Pelops, of Alexandria, +15+, 25

Pelorias, a promontory of Sicily, +1+, 11, 42

Pelusium, a city of Egypt, +5+, 62, 80; +15+, 25; +28+, 18; +29+, 27

Penelope, +12+, 26_b_

Peparethus, island of, +10+, 42

Peraea Rhodiorum, a part of Caria, +18+, 2, 6, 8; +27+, 7; +30+, 24;
+31+, 26

Pergamum (or Pergamos, +21+, 20), in Mysia, chief city of Attalus,
+4+, 48; +5+, 78; +16+, 1; +21+, 10, 20; +24+, 5, 9; +32+, 27;
+33+, 9

Perge, in Pamphylia, +5+, 72; +21+, 44

Pericles, of Athens, +9+, 23

Perigenes, an officer of Ptolemy Philopator, +5+, 68, 69

Perinthus, a city in Thrace on the Propontis, +18+, 2, 44; +34+, 12

_Perioeci_ of Sparta, the, +2+, 65; +4+, 34

Perippia (or -ii), +5+, 102

Perrhaebi, a tribe in Thessaly, +5+, 102; +18+, 46, 47; +22+, 1, 9,
15; +23+, 1; +28+, 13; +30+, 7

Perseus, son of Philip V., king of Macedonia B.C. 179-168, +1+, 3;
+18+, 35; +22+, 8;

intrigues against his brother, +23+, 3, 7, 10;

beginning of his reign, +25+, 3, 4, 6;

war with Rome, +27+, 1-11, 14-16; +28+, 1, 2, 5, 12, 17;

defeated at Pydna, +29+, 3-22, 27; +30+, 1, 3, 6-8, 10, 13, 16, 18;
+32+, 20, 21, 23;

in Alba, +37+, 1-3, 9

_See also_ +3+, 3, 5, 32; +20+, 11; +32+, 11; fr. lxxxi.

Persian Gulf, the, +5+, 46, 48, 54; +9+, 43; +13+, 9 (Ἐρυθρὰ θάλασσα,
cp. Herod. +6+, 20)

Persian Gates, the, at Sardis, +7+, 17, 18

Persians, the, +1+, 2, 6, 63; +2+, 35; +3+, 6; +4+, 31; +5+, 10, 43,
55; +6+, 49; +9+, 34, 39; +10+, 28; +12+, 8, 20, 25_f_; +16+, 22;
+22+, 8; +29+, 21; +39+, 6

Persis, +5+, 40, 44, 54; +31+, 11

Pessinus, a city of Galatia, +21+, 37

Petelia, a town of Bruttium (_Strongoli_), +7+, 1

Petraeus, of Epirus, +4+, 24; +5+, 17; +21+, 26

Petronius, Gaius, +32+, 28

Phacus, a town in Macedonia, +31+, 26

Phaeacians, the, +34+, 9

Phaeneas, Aetolian Strategus B.C. 198, 192, +18+, 1, 3, 4, 7, 37, 38;
+20+, 9, 10; +21+, 25, 26, 29, 30

Phaestus, a city of Crete, +4+, 55

Phaethon, fall of, +2+, 16

Phalanx, the Macedonian, +2+, 65; +12+, 20, 21; +18+, 26-28; +29+, 17;

double, +2+, 66;

quadruple, +12+, 20;

of Pyrrhus, +18+, 28;

of Achaeans, +11+, 11, 15

Phalara, a city of Thessaly, +20+, 10, 11

Phalaris, tyrant of Agrigentum, +7+, 7; +12+, 25

Phalasarna, a town in Crete, +22+, 19

Phanoteia, a town in Phocis, +5+, 96; +27+, 16; +29+, 12

Pharae (or Pharaea), a city of Achaia, +2+, 41; +4+, 6, 7, 25, 59, 60,
77; +5+, 30, 94, 95

Pharae, a town of Messenia, +16+, 16; +23+, 17

Pharnaces I., son of Mithridates IV., king of Cappadocia _circ._
B.C. 190-170, +3+, 3; +23+, 9; +24+, 1, 5, 8, 9; +25+, 2;
+27+, 7, 17

Pharsalus, a city of Thessaly, +5+, 99; +18+, 3, 8; +18+, 20, 38, 47

Pharus, island and town of, +2+, 11; +3+, 18, 19; +5+, 108; +7+, 9.
_See_ Demetrius

Pharycus, an Aetolian, +9+, 34

Phaselis, a city of Lycia, +30+, 9

Phasis, a river in Colchis, +4+, 56

Phayllus, an officer of Achaeus, +5+, 72, 73

Pheias, harbour town in Elis, +4+, 9

Pheidias, the Athenian artist, +30+, 10

Pheneus, a town in Arcadia, +2+, 52; +4+, 68

Pherae, a city of Thessaly, +5+, 99; +18+, 19, 20

Phibotides, a city of Illyria, +5+, 108

Phigaleia, a city in Arcadia, +4+, 3, 6, 31, 79, 80; +5+, 4

Philaenus, altars of, in the Greater Syrtis, +3+, 39; +10+, 40

Philaenis, +12+, 13

Philammon, governor of Libya, under Ptolemy Epiphanes, +15+, 25, 26_a_,
33

Philemenus, of Tarentum, +8+, 26, 27, 31, 32

Philetaerus, son of Attalus I., +39+, 7

Philiades, of Messene, +18+, 14

Philinus, historian, +1+, 14, 15; +3+, 26

Philinus, of Corinth, +39+, 11

Philip II., king of Macedonia, B.C. 360-336, +2+, 41, 48; +3+, 6;
+5+, 10; +8+, 11-13; +9+, 28, 33; +18+, 14; +22+, 6, 8

Philip V., son of Demetrius II., king of Macedonia B.C. 229-179, +1+, 3;

his youth and succession, +2+, 2, 37, 45, 70;

engages in the social war, +4+, 2, 3, 5, 9, 13, 15, 16, 19, 22-27, 29,
30, 34, 36, 37;

invades Aetolia, +4+, 55, 57, 61-87;

renews the war by sea, attack on Thermus, +5+, 1-30, 34, 95, 97-105,
108-110;

makes a treaty with Hannibal, +7+, 9, cp. +3+, 2;

conduct at Messene, +7+, 11;

gets rid of Aratus, +8+, 3, 10-16;

fails in an attack on Megalopolis, +9+, 18;

his lawless conduct in Greece, +9+, 23, 30-32, 35-37, 41, 42;

supports Achaeans against Rome, and Attalus, and Aetolians, +10+, 9,
26, 27, 41;

second attack on Thermus, +11+, 5-7; +13+, 3-5;

his designs against Ptolemy Epiphanes, +15+, 20-25;

defeated at Chius, +16+, 1-11, 15, 22;

his energy, +16+, 28, 29;

war with Rome, +16+, 24-35, 38;

attends conference at Nicaea, +18+, 1-12;

battle of Cynoscephalae, +18+, 27, 33, 36-39, 41-48, 50, 51, 54;

supports the Romans against Antiochus, +20+, 5, 7, 11

_See also_ +21+, 2, 11, 23, 25, 31; +22+, 1, 8, 9, 13, 15, 17;
+23+, 1-3, 7-10; +24+, 12; +25+, 3; +27+, 15; +32+, 27; +37+, 9;
fr. xcviii.-cii.

For his change of character _see_ +4+, 77, 81; +7+, 12, 14; +9+, 23

Philip, adopted son of Perseus, +37+, 2

Philip, an Achaean, +30+, 13

Philip, an ambassador of Perseus, +27+, 4

Philip, a companion of Antiochus the Great, +5+, 82

Philippopolis, a city in Thessaly, +5+, 100

Phillidas, an Aetolian, +4+, 77-80

Philocles, friend of Philip V., +16+, 24; +22+, 18; +23+, 1, 3

Philocrates, of Rhodes, +30+, 4

Philodemus, of Argos, +7+, 2

Philomelum, a city in Phrygia, +21+, 35

Philomelus, of Phocis, +9+, 32

Philon, of Cnossus, +5+, 65

Philon, friend of Agathocles, +14+, 11; +15+, 30, 33

Philon, of Chalcis, +21+, 17, 45; +28+, 28, 2, 16; +30+, 4, 22

Philon, of Thessaly, +39+, 10

Philophron, of Rhodes, +22+, 5; +27+, 14

Philopoemen, of Megalopolis, Achaean Strategus B.C. 206, 204, 201, 192,
189-188, 183; completes the work of Aratus, +2+, 40;

at the battle of Sallasia, +2+, 67-69;

his education and reforms, +10+, 21-24; +11+, 9-18;

invades Laconia, +16+, 36, 37;

goes to defend Megara, +20+, 6;

refuses a present from the Spartans, +20+, 12;

restores some Spartan exiles, +21+, 41; +22+, 15;

accused at Rome, +22+, 3;

hostile steps against Boeotia, +22+, 4;

his error about the treaty with Ptolemy, +22+, 12;

his policy in Sparta blamed by Caecilius, +22+, 13;

his conduct to Archon, +22+, 14;

his Spartan policy discussed in the Roman Senate, +22+, 16;

enmity of Flamininus to, +23+, 5;

joins in refusing to summon a meeting of the league, _ib._;

captured by the Messenians and put to death, +23+, 12, 16;

his character, +24+, 13-15;

his statues spared by Mummius, +39+, 14

Philostratus, of Rhodes, +16+, 5

Philostratus, of Epirus, +27+, 16

Philoteria, a town in Palestine, +5+, 70

Philotis, mother of Charops, +32+, 20

Philoxenus, a poet and musician, +4+, 20

Phlegraean plains, the, +2+, 17; +3+, 91

Phlius, a city in the Peloponnese, +2+, 44, 52, 67; +4+, 67

Phocaea, a city in Ionia, +5+, 77; +21+, 6, 48

Phocis, +4+, 9, 15, 25, 55; +5+, 24, 26, 28, 96; +16+, 32; +18+, 10,
46, 47; +38+, 5; +39+, 9

Phoebidas, of Sparta, +4+, 27

Phoenice, a town in Epirus, +2+, 5, 6, 8; +16+, 27; +32+, 21, 26

Phoenicia, a district in Asia, +3+, 2; +5+, 59, 66, 67, 87; +8+, 19

Phoetiae, a town in Acarnania, +4+, 63

Pholeus, in Megalopolis, +9+, 18

Phoxidas, of Melitaea, +5+, 63, 65, 82, 85

Phrixa, a town in Triphylia, +4+, 77, 80

Phrygia, +5+, 57;
on the Hellespont, +21+, 22, 48;
the greater, +21+, 48

Phthiotid Thebes. _See_ Thebes

Phthiotis, Achaeans of, in Thessaly, +18+, 46, 47

_See also_ +18+, 20

Phylarchus, the historian, +2+, 56-63

Phyromachus, a statuary, +32+, 27

Physsias, of Elis, +5+, 94

Phytaeum, a town in Aetolia, +5+, 7

Phyxium, a place in Elis, +5+, 95

Picenus ager, +2+, 21; +3+, 86

Pictones, a tribe of Transalpine Gauls, +34+, 10

Pieria, a region in Macedonia, +4+, 62

Pieria, a region in Syria, +34+, 15

Pinarus, a river in Cilicia, +12+, 17, 18

Pindar, quoted, +4+, 31

Piraeus, the, +16+, 25

Pisae, in Etruria (_Pisa_), +2+, 16, 27, 28; +3+, 41, 56, 96

Pisantini, an Illyrian tribe, +5+, 108

Pisatis, a district in the Peloponnese, +4+, 74

Pisidia, +5+, 57, 72, 73; +21+, 22

Pisistratus, of Boeotia, +18+, 43

Pissaeum, a town in Macedonia, +5+, 108

Plains, the Great (near Carthage), +14+, 7, 8;
the Fair, in Armenia, +8+, 25

Placentia (_Piacenza_), +3+, 40, 66, 74; +33+, 11

Platanus, a fortress in Phoenicia, +5+, 68

Plato, +6+, 5, 45, 47; +7+, 13; +12+, 28

Plator, an officer of Philip V., +4+, 55

Plator, brother of Genthius, +29+, 13

_Pleiads_, the, +3+, 54; +4+, 37; +5+, 1; +9+, 18

Pleuratus, an Illyrian, father of Agron and Scerdilaidas, +2+, 2

Pleuratus, son of Scerdilaidas, father of Genthius, +10+, 41; +18+, 47;
+21+, 11, 21; +32+, 18

Pleuratus, an Illyrian exile, +28+, 8

_Polemarch_, the, in the Peloponnese, +4+, 18; +9+, 17;

at Cynaetha, +4+, 18;

at Phigaleia, +4+, 79

Polemarchus, of Arsinoe, +18+, 10

Polemocles, of Rhodes, +4+, 52, 53

Polemocrates, a courtier of Perseus, +29+, 4, 8

Poliasium, in Laconia, +16+, 16

Polichna, a town in Laconia, +4+, 36

Polyaenus, of Cyprus, +11+, 18

Polyaenus, an Achaean, +28+, 6

Polyaratus, of Rhodes, +27+, 7, 14; +28+, 2; +29+, 27; +30+, 6, 7, 9

Polybius, of Megalopolis (not the historian), +11+, 15

Polybius, of Megalopolis, son of Lycortas, the historian, writes
to instruct the Greeks and of contemporary events or those
immediately preceding him, +1+, 3, 4; +4+, 2;

extent and scope of his history, +3+, 32;

his authorities for the Hannibalian war, +3+, 48;

his travels, +3+, 59;

interviews with Massanissa, +9+, 25;

his code of signals, +10+, 45;

his visits to Locri Epizephyrii, +12+, 5;

to Sardis, +21+, 38;

writes to Zeno of Rhodes, +16+, 20;

ambassador to Ptolemy Epiphanes B.C. 181, +24+, 6;

accused of hostility to Rome, +28+, 3;

hipparch, +28+, 6;

speech on the honours of Eumenes, +28+, 7;

ambassador to Marcius Philippus, +28+, 13, 14;

invited to Alexandria, +29+, 23-26;

advice to Demetrius Soter in Rome (B.C. 162), +31+, 19-21;

his intimacy with Scipio Aemilianus, +32+, 8-16;

visits Alexandria, +34+, 14;

tries to influence Cato, +35+, 5;

pleads in the Senate, +35+, 6;

sent for by the Consul Manius Manilius, +37+, 3;

the only man so called, +37+, 4, but _see_ +11+, 15;

his view of Providence, +37+, 9;

at the siege and capture of Carthage, +39+, 3;

at the burning of Corinth, +39+, 13;

saves the statues of Philopoemen, +39+, 14;

refuses confiscated goods, +39+, 15;

employed in settlement of Achaia, +39+, 16;

his fondness for hunting, +31+, 22; +32+, 15

Polycletus, of Cyrene, +7+, 2

Polycrates, of Argos, +5+, 64, 65, 82, 84; +15+, 29; +18+, 54, 55;
+22+, 7

Polycritus, an Aetolian, +9+, 34

Polymedes, of Aegium, +5+, 17

Polyphontes, an officer of Philip V., +10+, 42

Polyphontes, of Sparta, +4+, 22

Polyrrhenii, a city in Crete, +4+, 53, 55, 61

Polyxenidas, of Rhodes, +10+, 29

Pompides, a Theban, +27+, 2

Pontus, the, _See_ Euxine;

Pontic fish, +31+, 24;

Cappadocia on the Pontus, +5+, 43

Popilius Laenas, Gaius, consul B.C. 172, 158, +28+, 3-5; +29+, 2, 27;
+30+, 9, 17

Popilius Laenas, Marcus (? consul B.C. 139), +33+, 10

Popilius Laenas, the younger (? consul B.C. 132), +38+, 19

Porcius Cato, M., +31+, 24; +35+, 6; +36+, 8; +37+, 6; +39+, 12

Porphyrion, a town in Phoenicia, +5+, 68

Poseidon, +7+, 9;

temple of, at Mantinea, +9+, 8, 34;

at Taenarum, +9+, 34;

near Miletus, +16+, 12

Postumius Albinus Megellus, L., consul B.C. 262, +1+, 17-19

Postumius Albinus, L., consul B.C. 229, +2+, 11, 12; +3+, 106, 118
(wrongly called Aulus in +2+, 11)

Postumius Albinus, Aulus, consul B.C. 180, +25+, 6; +27+, 3

Postumius Albinus, Aulus, consul B.C. 151, +33+, 1, 13; +35+, 3;
+39+, 12

Pothine, a flute-girl, +14+, 11

Pothion, of Rhodes, +22+, 5

_Pound_, weight of a Roman, +21+, 45

Praeneste, in Latium (_Palestrina_), +6+, 14

_Praetorium_, +6+, 27, 33, 35, 41

Praetutianus ager, in Picenum, +3+, 88

Prasiae, a town in Laconia, +4+, 36

Pration, a Rhodian, +28+, 23

Priene, a city of Ionia, +33+, 6

Prinassus, a city of Caria, +16+, 11

Prion. _See_ Saw

Proagoras, of Megalopolis, +13+, 8

Proander, an Aetolian, +28+, 4

Prolaus, of Sicyon, +4+, 72

Pronni, harbour of Cephallenia, +5+, 3

Propontis, the (_Sea of Marmora_), +4+, 39, 43, 44; +16+, 29; +22+, 18

Propus, a place in Arcadia, +4+, 11

Prusias I., king of Bithynia _circ._ B.C. 220-180, +3+, 2; +4+, 47-52;
+5+, 77, 90, 111

Prusias II., son of preceding, king of Bithynia B.C. 179-149,
+3+, 3, 5; +15+, 23; +18+, 4, 5, 44; +21+, 11; +22+, 11, 20;
+23+, 1, 3; +25+, 2; +30+, 19; +31+, 6, 9; +32+, 3, 5, 27, 28;
+33+, 1, 9, 12, 13; +37+, 6

Prytanis, a Peripatetic philosopher, +5+, 93

_Prytanis_, a magistrate at Rhodes, +22+, 5

Pseudo-Philip, +37+, 1, 2, 9

Psophis, a city in Arcadia, +4+, 68-73

Ptolemais, a city in Phoenicia, +4+, 37; +5+, 61, 62, 71

Ptolemy Ceraunus, king of Thrace and Macedonia B.C. 281-280, son
of Ptolemy I. of Egypt, +2+, 41; +9+, 35

Ptolemy I., son of Lagus, king of Egypt B.C. 323-285, +1+, 63;
+2+, 41, 71, 67

Ptolemy II., Philadelphus, king of Egypt B.C. 286-247, +14+, 11;
+15+, 25; +31+, 17; fr. xxvi.

Ptolemy III., Euergetes, king of Egypt B.C. 247-222, +2+, 47, 51, 63,
71; +4+, 1; +5+, 34, 35, 58; +15+, 25; +29+, 24

Ptolemy IV., Philopator, king of Egypt B.C. 222-205, +1+, 3; +2+, 71;
+3+, 2; +4+, 2, 30, 37, 51; +5+, 1, 31, 34, 36, 38-40, 42, 45, 55,
57, 58, 61-68, 70, 79-87, 89, 100, 105-107; +8+, 17; +9+, 44;
+11+, 4; +14+, 11, 12; +15+, 20, 25, 34; +18+, 1; +27+, 9; +39+, 19

Ptolemy V., Epiphanes, king of Egypt B.C. 205-181, +3+, 2; +15+, 20,
25-32; +16+, 22, 27, 34, 39; +18+, 1, 47, 49-51, 54, 55; +22+, 1,
3, 6, 7, 10, 12, 22; +24+, 6; +28+, 1, 20

Ptolemy VI., Philometor, king of Egypt B.C. 181-146, +27+, 13, 19;
+28+, 1, 12, 17, 23; +29+, 23-27; +30+, 9, 17; +31+, 4, 18, 20, 22,
27, 28; +32+, 1; +33+, 8; +39+, 18

Ptolemy VII., Physcon, brother of preceding, joint king B.C. 170-154,
king of Cyrene B.C. 154-146, sole king B.C. 146-117, +28+, 19, 20,
21; +29+, 23-25, 27; +30+, 17; +31+, 18, 26-28; +32+, 1; +33+, 8;
+34+, 14

Ptolemy, son of Aeropus, an Aetolian, +16+, 18

Ptolemy, son of Agesarchus of Megalopolis, +15+, 25; +18+, 55; +27+, 13

Ptolemy, son of Eumenes, +18+, 53

Ptolemy, a courtier of Philip V., +5+, 25, 26

Ptolemy, commandant of Alexandria, +5+, 39

Ptolemy, a rhetorician, +28+, 19; +31+, 28

Ptolemy, son of Sosibius, +15+, 25; +16+, 22

Ptolemy Sympetesis, +31+, 27

Ptolemy, son of Thraseas, +5+, 61

Publicius Malleolus, Lucius, +37+, 6

Punic army, +1+, 19; +11+, 19;
strength and courage compared with Italian, +6+, 52;
stratagem, +3+, 78

Pupius, Lucius, +33+, 10

Puteoli (_Dicaearchia_), a city in Campania (_Pozzuoli_), +3+, 91

Pylon, on the Via Egnatia, +34+, 12

Pylus, a town in Messenia, +4+, 16, 25; +9+, 38; +18+, 42

Pyrenees, the, +3+, 35, 37, 39-41; +10+, 39, 40; +34+, 7, 10

Pyrgus, a town of Triphylia, +4+, 77, 80

Pyrrhias, an Aetolian, +5+, 30, 91, 92

Pyrrhicus, put to death by Philip V., +23+, 10

Pyrrhus, palace of, at Ambracia, +21+, 27;

camp of, in Laconia, +5+, 19

_See also_ +1+, 6, 7, 23; +2+, 20, 41; +3+, 25; +32+, 2; +7+, 4;
+8+, 26; +12+, 4, 25_k_; +18+, 3, 28; fr. xi.

Pythagoreans, the, +2+, 39

Pytheas, a traveller and writer, +34+, 5, 10

Pytheas, of Thebes, +39+, 7, 9

_Pythia_, the, +10+, 2

Pythiades, an officer of Antiochus the Great, +5+, 46

Pythias, of Pellene, +4+, 72

Pythion, a spy, +13+, 5

Pythionicus, tomb of, at Tarentum, +8+, 30

Pytho, an ambassador from Prusias, +31+, 6

Pythodorus, of Lampsacus, +18+, 52

QUAESTOR, the, +6+, 13, 31, 32, 35

Quinctius Crispinus, Titus, consul B.C. 208, +10+, 32

Quinctius Flamininus, T., consul B.C. 198, +18+, 1-12, 18-27, 33, 34,
36-39, 42-47, 50; +20+, 7; +21+, 30; +22+, 4, 13; +23+, 3-5;
+27+, 15;

declares Greece free, +18+, 46

Quinctius Flamininus, Lucius, consul B.C. 192, +21+, 32

Quinctius Flamininus, Titus (son of Titus above), consul B.C. 150,
+33+, 10

Quintus, commissioner to Egypt, +31+, 18;

and to Rhodes, +33+, 15

Quirinus, +3+, 25

RABBATAMANA (_Philadelphia_), a town in Palestine, +5+, 71

Rhaeti, an Alpine tribe, +34+, 10

Rhaphia, a town in Palestine, +5+, 80, 85, 86, 107

Rhaucus, a town in Crete, +22+, 19; +31+, 1

Rhegium, a city of Bruttium (_Reggio_), +1+, 6-8, 10; +3+, 26;
+5+, 110; +9+, 7, 9, 27; +10+, 1

Rhigosages, mercenary Gauls, +5+, 53

Rhinocolura, a town of Egypt, +5+, 80

Rhium, promontory and harbour of Achaia, +4+, 10, 19, 26; +5+, 28-30;
+12+, 12_a_;

Aetolian Rhium (_Antirrhium_), +5+, 94

Rhium, the strait between Rhium and Antirrhium, +4+, 64

Rhizon, a city in Illyria, +2+, 11

Rhodes, island of, +4+, 50; +13+, 5; +16+, 34, 35; +22+, 5; +25+, 4-6;
+28+, 2, 16, 17, 23; +29+, 3, 4, 11, 19; +30+, 5, 7-9; +32+, 4;

earthquake at, +5+, 88-90;

Rhodians, +3+, 2, 3; +4+, 19, 37, 47-53, 56; +5+, 24, 28, 63, 88-90,
100; +9+, 27; +11+, 4; +13+, 4, 5; +15+, 22, 23; +16+, 4-10, 14,
15, 24, 26, 28, 30, 31, 34, 35; +18+, 1, 2, 6, 8, 52; +21+, 7, 10,
17, 18, 22, 24, 25, 29-31, 45, 48; +22+, 5; +23+, 9; +25+, 4, 5;
+27+, 3, 4, 7; +28+, 2, 16, 23; +29+, 3, 4, 10, 11, 19; +30+, 4-9,
20, 22; +31+, 2, 3, 6, 7, 15, 16, 25, 26; +33+, 4, 6, 13, 15, 16,
17;

Rhodian magistrates, navarch, +30+, 5;

prytanies, +13+, 5; +15+, 23; +22+, 5; +27+, 7; +29+, 10;

their attempts to end the Social War, +5+, 24, 100; +11+, 4;

accept money for the cost of education, +31+, 25

Rhodon, of Phocaea, +21+, 6

Rhodope, mountain, Thrace, +34+, 10

Rhodophon, of Rhodes, +27+, 7; +28+, 2; +30+, 5

Rhone, the, +2+, 15, 22, 34; +3+, 35, 37, 39, 41-49, 60, 61, 64, 76;
+34+, 10

Rhositeles, of Sicyon, +22+, 3

Rhyncus, in Aetolia, +6+, 59

Romans, their language, +29+, 20;

their character, +1+, 20, 55, 59, 64; +8+, 3; +28+, 8; +32+, 9;

their treatment of the conquered, +18+, 37;

their ceremonies in proclaiming war, +13+, 3;

their _fides_, +20+, 9; +36+, 4;

their desire for wealth, +32+, 12, 13;

Roman constitution, +6+, 11-42;

compared with others, +6+, 43-56

_See also_ +1+, 3, 64; +3+, 2, 118; +5+, 111; +6+, 47, 50, 51-58;
+8+, 3; +10+, 16; +21+, 13

Their readiness in adopting improvements, +6+, 25; fr. xxvii.;

their incorruptibility, +6+, 56;

decline in their character, +18+, 35; +32+, 11; cp. +37+, 1;

Magistrates, _see_ dictator, consul, tribune, aedile

Roman Empire, extent of, +1+, 2;

how acquired, +1+, 3, 64; +18+, 28;

the first step out of Italy, +1+, 5, 11;

effect of their eastern conquests, +18+, 35

Roman Army, +6+, 19-42;

the legion, +1+, 16, 26; +2+, 24; +3+, 72, 107; +6+, 19-21, 26, 30;
+10+, 16; +28+, 17;

enrollment of, +6+, 19, 26;

officers of, military tribunes, +6+, 19-21, 27, 33, 37;

centurions, +6+, 24, 30, 36, 41;

equites in, +3+, 107; +6+, 19, 20, 25; +11+, 21;

pedites in, +3+, 107; +6+, 19, 21;

velites, +6+, 21, 22, 24, 33, 35; +11+, 22-24, 32; +15+, 9;

hastati, +6+, 21, 23, 29, 33; +15+, 9;

principes, +6+, 21, 23, 29, 33;

triarii, +6+, 21, 23, 29, 33, cp. +1+, 26;

socii, +1+, 24; +3+, 72, 107; +6+, 13, 21, 26, 30; +10+, 16;

extraordinarii, +6+, 26, 31;

maniples, +6+, 24; +11+, 23;

arms of, _galea_, +6+, 22, 23;

_gladius_, +2+, 30, 33; +6+, 23;

_lorica_, +6+, 23, 25;

_pilum_, +1+, 40; +6+, 23;

_scutum_, +2+, 30; +6+, 23-51;

compared with those of the Macedonians, +18+, 28-32

_See also_ +2+, 33; +13+, 3

Line of battle compared with the Macedonian, _ib._;

camp, formation of, +6+, 27-37, 41, 42

Roman fleet, the first, +1+, 20;

its increase, +1+, 25;

rapid building of, +1+, 38, 52;

its destruction, +1+, 52;

another built, +1+, 59;

losses of, in the first Punic war, +1+, 63

Rome, foundation of, fr. i.;

captured by the Gauls, +1+, 6; +2+, 18;

crowns in honour of, +32+, 3, 24;

colossal statue to, at Rhodes, +31+, 15

Ruscinus, (or -o), a river in Gaul (_Tet_), +34+, 10

SABINES, the, +2+, 24

Sagalassus, a city in Pisidia, +21+, 36

Saguntum, a city in Spain, +3+, 6, 8, 14-17, 20, 21, 29, 30, 61, 97-99;
+4+, 28, 37, 66; +15+, 17

Sais, a city in Egypt, +22+, 7

Salassi, an Alpine tribe (_Val d’ Aosta_), +34+, 10

Salii, the, +21+, 13

Sallentini, a tribe in Calabria, +34+, 15

Salutis via, at Tarentum, +8+, 35

Samaria, city and district in Palestine, +5+, 71; +16+, 39

Sambucae, siege engines, +8+, 6-8

Samicum, a town in Triphylia, +4+, 77, 80

Samnites, the, +1+, 6; +2+, 19; +3+, 90-92; +9+, 5

Samos, island of, +3+, 2; +5+, 35; +16+, 2; +21+, 8

Samothrace, an island in the Aegean, +28+, 21; +29+, 8

Samus, a poet, +5+, 9; +23+, 10

Sangarius, a river of Asia Minor (_Sakari_), +21+, 37

Saperda, in Pisidia, +5+, 72

Sarapieium, in Thrace, +4+, 39

Sardanapalus, king of Assyria, +8+, 12; +37+, 7

Sardinia, +1+, 2, 10, 24, 43, 79, 82, 83, 88; +2+, 23, 27; +3+, 10, 13,
15, 22-24, 27, 28, 30, 75, 96; +12+, 4_c_; +34+, 8

Sardinian sea, the, +1+, 10, 42; +2+, 14; +3+, 37, 41, 47; +34+, 6

Sardis, in Lydia, +5+, 77; +7+, 15-18; +8+, 17, 23; +21+, 11, 13, 16,
38; +29+, 12; +31+, 10

_Sarissae_, Macedonian spears, +12+, 20; +18+, 26, 29

Sarsina, a town in Umbria (_Sarsina_), +2+, 24

Sason, an island off Illyria, +5+, 110

Saspiri, an Asian tribe, +5+, 44

Sation, a town in Illyria, +5+, 108

Satrapeii, an Asian tribe, +5+, 44

Satyrus, of Ilium, +22+, 5

Satyrus, an Achaean, +31+, 6

Saw, the, a place in Sardis, +7+, 15;
another in Libya, +1+, 85

Scardus, a mountain in Illyria, +28+, 8

Scerdilaidas, an Illyrian general, +2+, 5, 6; +4+, 16, 29; +5+, 3, 4,
95, 101, 108, 110; +10+, 41

_Science, progress of_, +10+, 12

Scipio. _See_ Cornelius. Cp. +34+, 10;

pedigree of, vol. ii. p. 456

_See also_ fr. xc.-xciii.

Scironian rocks, the, +16+, 16

Scodra, a town in Illyria, +28+, 8

Scopas, an Aetolian, +4+, 5, 6, 9, 14, 16, 19, 27, 37, 62; +5+, 3, 11;
+13+, 1, 2; +15+, 25; +16+, 18, 19, 39; +18+, 53-55

Scopium, near Phthiotid Thebes, +5+, 99

Scorpions, name for cross-bows, +8+, 7

Scotitas, a forest in Laconia, +16+, 37

Scotusa, a town in Thessaly, +16+, 42; +18+, 20

_Scurvy_, the, +3+, 87

Scylla, +34+, 2, 3;

promontory of (_Scilla_), +34+, 2, 3

Scyron, of Messenia, +4+, 4

Scythian colonnade at Syracuse, +8+, 5

Scythians, the, +4+, 43; +9+, 34

Scythopolis, a city in Palestine, +5+, 70

Segesama, a town in Spain, +34+, 9

Segesta, a city in Sicily, +1+, 24

Seleucia Pieria (Seleucia on the sea), a town in Syria, +5+, 58-61,
66, 67; +34+, 15

Seleucia, on the Tigris, +5+, 45, 46, 48, 54; +13+, 9

Seleucia, in Mesopotamia, +5+, 43

Seleucus I., Nicanor, king of Syria B.C. 306-280, +2+, 41, 71;
+5+, 67; +10+, 27; +18+, 51; +28+, 20; +31+, 7

Seleucus II., Callinicus, son of Antiochus I., king of Syria
B.C. 246-226, +2+, 71; +4+, 48, 51; +5+, 40, 89; +8+, 22

Seleucus III., Ceraunus, son of the preceding, king of Syria
B.C. 226-223, +2+, 71; +4+, 1, 2, 48; +5+, 34, 40, 41

Seleucus IV., Philopator, son of Antiochus the Great, king
of Syria B.C. 188-175, +18+, 51; +21+, 6, 8, 10; +22+, 1, 10-13;
+23+, 5; +31+, 12

Selge, a city in Pisidia, +5+, 72-77; +31+, 9

Selinus, a city in Sicily, +1+, 39

Sellasia, a town in Laconia, +2+, 65; +4+, 69; +16+, 16, 37

Selybria, a city in Thrace, +18+, 49

Sempronius Blaesus, Gaius, consul B.C. 253, +1+, 39

Sempronius, Longus, Ti., consul B.C. 218, +3+, 40, 41, 61, 68-75;
+4+, 66; +5+, 1

Sempronius, Gracchus, Ti., consul B.C. 215, 213, +8+, 1

Sempronius, Gracchus, Ti., consul B.C. 177, son-in-law of Africanus,
+22+, 9, _note_; +25+, 1, 4; +31+, 5-7, 9, 14, 23; +32+, 3-5, 13;
+35+, 2

Sena, a Roman colony in Cisalpine Gaul (_Sinigaglia_), +2+, 14, 16,
19; +34+, 11

Senate, the Roman, +3+, 20; +6+, 13, 16, 17;

the Spartan, +4+, 35; +6+, 45

Senones, a tribe of Cisalpine Gauls, +2+, 17, 19, 20

Sentinum, a town in Umbria (_Sentino_), +2+, 19

Serapis, +4+, 39

Sergius, Lucius, +15+, 1, 2

Sergius, Manius, +31+, 9

Serippus, a Lacedaemonian, +23+, 4, 9

Servilius Caepio, Gnaeus, consul B.C. 253, +1+, 39

Servilius Caepio, Gnaeus, consul B.C. 203, +14+, 1

Servilius Geminus, Gnaeus, consul B.C. 217, +3+, 75, 77, 86, 88, 96,
97, 106, 107, 114, 116

Servilius Geminus, Gnaeus, consul B.C. 203, +14+, 1

Servilius Glaucia, +31+, 23

Sestus, a city in Thrace, +4+, 44, 50; +16+, 29; +18+, 2; +34+, 7

Sibyrtus, of Epirus, +21+, 26

Sicca, a town near Carthage, +1+, 66, 67

Sicily, the war for, +1+, 13, 63, 83; +3+, 3, 9, 21, 22, 25, 27, 32,
37; +5+, 33; +39+, 19;

its position, +1+, 42

_See also_ +1+, 2, 5, 8, 10, 11, 16-74, 83; +2+, 1, 24, 36, 37, 43;
+3+, 3, 13, 21-29, 32, 75, 96, 108; +5+, 33; +12+, 4, 25_k_, 26_b_;
+28+, 2; +34+, 2-4, 11, 15; +36+, 5; +39+, 19

Sicilian Strait, the, +1+, 7, 11, 20, 21, 38, 49; +10+, 1; +5+, 110;
+34+, 6

Sicilian medimnus, +2+, 15; +9+, 44; +34+, 8

Sicilian Sea, the, +1+, 42; +2+, 14, 16; +4+, 63; +5+, 3, 5; +10+, 1;
+12+, 4; +34+, 11

Sicilians, the, +1+, 16; +2+, 20; +3+, 2; +5+, 104; +12+, 5, 6;
+24+, 15

Sicyon, a city in Achaia, +2+, 43, 52, 54; +4+, 8, 13, 57, 67, 68;
+5+, 1, 27; +10+, 22; +18+, 16; +23+, 17; +28+, 13; +29+, 24;
+30+, 10, 23

Sida, a city of Pisidia, +5+, 73; +31+, 26

Sidon, a city in Phoenicia, +5+, 69, 70

_Signals_ by fire, +10+, 43-47; cp. +1+, 19; +8+, 30

_Silver_, value of, compared with gold, +21+, 32

Attic, +21+, 32, 45;

mines of, in Spain, +3+, 57; +10+, 10; +24+, 9

Simias, an Achaean, +11+, 18

Simon, a Boeotian, +22+, 4

Simonides, of Ceos, +29+, 26

Sinda, a town of Pisidia, +21+, 35

Sinope, a city of Paphlagonia, +4+, 56, 57; +23+, 9

Sinuessa, a city in Latium (_Mondragone_), +3+, 91

Sipontum, a city in Apulia, on the Adriatic (_Sta. Maria di Siponto_),
+10+, 1

Sirynx, a city in Hyrcania, +10+, 31

_Six-banked ships_, +1+, 26; fr. xvii.

Smyrna, a city in Ionia, +5+, 77; +18+, 52; +21+, 13, 14, 17, 22, 48

Socrates, a Boeotian, +5+, 63, 65, 82

Socrates, a trainer, +27+, 7

Soli, a city in Cilicia, +21+, 24

Solon, a Macedonian, +27+, 6

Sophagasenus, an Indian king, +11+, 34

Sosander, friend of Attalus II., +32+, 27

Sosibius, a friend of Ptolemy Philopator, +5+, 35-38, 63, 65-67, 83,
85, 87; +8+, 17-19; +15+, 25, 32, 34

Sosibius, son of the preceding, +15+, 32; +16+, 22

Sosicrates, Achaean sub-Strategus, +39+, 11

Sosigenes, of Rhodes, +28+, 7

Sosiphanes, ambassador from Antiochus Epiphanes, +28+, 1, 22

Sostratus, a statuary, +4+, 78

Sostratus, of Calchedon, +8+, 24

Sosylus, an historian, +3+, 20

Sparta. _See_ Lacedaemon

Spendius, a leader in the mercenary war, +1+, 69, 70, 76-80, 82, 84, 86

_Stade_, a, +3+, 39; +34+, 12 _note_

Stair, the, a pass near Selge in Pisidia, +5+, 72

Stasinus, a poet, +23+, 10

Stephanus, of Athens, +32+, 17

Stertinius, Lucius, +18+, 48

Sthembanus, son of Massanissa, +37+, 10

Sthenelaus, of Sparta, +4+, 22

Stratius, of Tritaea, +28+, 6; +32+, 7; +38+, 11; +39+, 10

Stratius, a physician, +30+, 2

Strato, of Lampsacus, +12+, 25_c_

Stratocles, prytanis of Rhodes, +27+, 7

Stratonicea, a city in Caria, +30+, 22; +31+, 7

Stratus, a city in Acarnania, +4+, 63, 64; +5+, 6, 7, 13, 14, 96;
+6+, 59; +18+, 10

Stratus, a town in Arcadia, +4+, 73

Strymon, the, river in Thrace, +37+, 2

Stubera, a town in Macedonia, +28+, 8

Stylangium, a town in Triphylia, +4+, 77, 80

Stymphalus, a city in Arcadia, +2+, 55; +4+, 68, 69

_Sub-strategus_, the Achaean, +5+, 94

_Suffete_, a Carthaginian magistrate, +3+, 33, 42; +6+, 51

Sulpicius Paterculus, Gaius, consul B.C. 258, +1+, 24

Sulpicius Galba, Publius, consul B.C. 211, 200, +8+, 3; +9+, 6, 7, 42;
+10+, 41; +16+, 24; +18+, 23; +22+, 11

Sulpicius Gallus, Gaius, +31+, 9, 10

Sunium, promontory of Attica, +34+, 7

Susa, capital of Susiana, +5+, 48;

Susiana, +5+, 46, 52, 54

Sybaris, a city of Magna Graecia, +2+, 39; +7+, 1

Sycurium, a town in Thessaly, +27+, 8

Syleium, a city in Phrygia, +21+, 34

Synes, near Messene in Sicily, +1+, 11

Syphax, king of Numidia, +11+, 24; +14+, 1-9; +15+, 3-5; +16+, 23

His wife Sophanisba, +14+, 1, 7

Syracuse, +1+, 8-12, 15, 16, 43, 52-54, 62; +5+, 88; +8+, 5-9, 37;
+9+, 10, 19; +12+, 4_d_, 15, 23, 25, 26; +15+, 35

Syria, +2+, 71; +3+, 5; +4+, 2, 48; +5+, 36, 43, 57, 58, 85, 87;
+9+, 43; +12+, 17; +21+, 46; +28+, 1, 20; +29+, 27; +31+, 11, 13,
19-21; +32+, 6; +33+, 19; +34+, 15; +39+, 18, 19

Syrinx, a covered way at Alexandria, +15+, 30, 31

Syrinx, a town in Hyrcania, +10+, 31

Syrtes, the, +12+, 1;

the greater Syrtis, +3+, 39;

the lesser, +1+, 39; +3+, 23; +32+, 2; +34+, 15

TABAE, a city in Persia, +31+, 11

Taenarum, a promontory of Laconia (_C. Matapan_), +5+, 19; +9+, 34

Tagae, a city in Parthia, +10+, 29

Tagus, river in Spain, +3+, 14; +10+, 7, 39; +34+, 7

_Talent_ (weight), +4+, 56; +5+, 89; +9+, 41; _See_ +34+, 8 _note_

_Talent_ (money), +5+, 89; +22+, 12. _See Euboic, Attic_

Tambrax, a town in Hyrcania, +10+, 31

Tanais (the Don), +3+, 37, 38; +34+, 5, 7;
confused with the Jaxartes, +10+, 48

Tannetus, a hamlet in Cisalpine Gaul, +3+, 40

Tantalus, +4+, 45

Tapuri, a Median tribe, +5+, 44;
Tapuria, +10+, 49

Tarentines, _i.e._ mercenary cavalry, +4+, 77; +11+, 12; +16+, 18

Tarentum, a city in Italy (_Taranto_), +1+, 6, 20; +2+, 24; +3+, 75,
118; +8+, 26-36; +9+, 9; +10+, 1; +13+, 4; +29+, 12

Tarquinius Priscus (+6+, 2), fr. vi.

Tarracina, a city in Latium (_Terracina_), +3+, 22, 24

Tarraco, a city in Spain (_Tarragona_), +3+, 76, 95; +10+, 20, 34, 40;
+11+, 33

Tarseium, a town in Spain (_Tartessus_), +3+, 24, 33

Taurini, a Gallic tribe in the valley of the Po, +3+, 60; +34+, 10

Taurion, minister of Philip V., +4+, 6, 10, 19, 80, 87; +5+, 27, 92,
95, 103; +8+, 14; +9+, 23

Taurisci, an Alpine tribe, +2+, 15, 28, 30

Taurisci Norici, a tribe near Aquileia, +34+, 10

Taurus, mountain in Asia Minor, +4+, 48; +5+, 40, 41, 107, 109;
+10+, 28;

as a boundary of Asia from Syria and other kingdoms, +3+, 3;
+4+, 2, 48; +5+, 40, 77; +8+, 22; +11+, 34; +21+, 14, 17,
21, 24, 43, 48

Taygetus, mountain in the Peloponnese, +34+, 10

Teanum Sidicinum, a city in Campania (_Teano_), +3+, 91

Tectosages, a Gallic tribe in Asia Minor, +21+, 39