Chapter CXXI: Book CXL (2)

Athens, ambassadors sent thither from Rome to collect laws, iii. 31.
It is saved from being surprised, by Philip, by the expedition of a
courier, xxxi. 24, 26.
It is visited by P. Æmilius, xlv. 27.

Athos, mount, xliv. 11; xlv. 30.

Atilius, C., prætor, brings succour to L. Manlius, xxi. 26.
Stands for the consulship, xxii. 35.
Dedicates the temple of Concord, xxiii. 21.

——, L., consular tribune, v. 13.

————, one of the first consular tribunes, iv. 7.

————, plebeian tribune, ix. 30.

——, Regulus, M., consul, marches against the Sidicinians, viii. 16.

————, consul, x. 32.
Defeated by the Samnites, 35.
Defeats them, 36.

——, L., quæstor, slain at Cannæ, xxii. 49.

————, governor of Locri, xxiv. 1.

——, Regulus, M., a second time consul, xxii. 25.
Conducts the war, according to the advice of Fabius, xxiii. 21.
Censor, xxiv. 11.
Abdicates, 43.

——, M., prætor, xxiv. 43.
Clears the city of foreign religious rites, xxv. 1.
Ambassador to Ptolemy, xxvii. 4.

——, Serranus, C., prætor, xxi. 62.
Pontiff, xxii. 35.
Curule ædile, xxxiv. 5.

Atinius Labeo, C., prætor, xxxvi. 45.

——, C., military tribune, throws the standard among the enemy, xxxiv.
46.

Atintania, xxvii. 30; xxix. 12; xlv. 30.

Atrius Umber, C., leader of a mutiny at Sucro, beheaded, xxviii. 24, 29.

Attalus, king of Asia, xxvi. 24.
Winters at Ægina, xxvii. 30, 33.
Takes Opus, where he narrowly escapes being surprised by Philip, and
returns to Asia, xxviii. 7.
He escorts the Roman ambassadors to Pessinus, and gives them the
sacred stone Cybele, xxix. 11.
Comes again to Piræeus, xxxi. 14.
Exhorts the Ætolians to join in the war against Philip, 15.
His ambassadors solicit aid from the Romans against Antiochus,
xxxii. 8.
His death, xxxiii. 21.

Attalus, brother of Eumenes, comes to Rome, xxxv. 23.
Again, with congratulations on the victory over Antiochus, xlv. 19.
His honourable conduct towards his brother, 20.

Attius Tullius, Volscian general, ii. 35.
Entertains Coriolanus, inflames his countrymen against the Romans,
38.
Is joined in command with Coriolanus, 39.
The Æquans refuse to act under his command, 40.

Atys, king of Alba, i. 3.

Aventine, mount, i. 6.
Added to the city, and given to the Latins, 33.
Seized by the seceding populace, iii, 50.

Aventinus, king of Alba, i. 3.

Avernus, lake, xxiv. 13.

Aufidus, river, xxii. 44.

Augurs, their college formed by Numa, iv. 4.
At first, three in number, x. 6.
Five plebeians added, 9.
Ceremonies at taking auguries, i. 16.

Augustus Cæsar, shut the temple of Janus, i. 19.
Built and repaired many temples, iv. 20.
Finally subdued Spain, xxviii. 12.

Aulis, xxxv. 37, 51; xlv. 27.

Aulius Cenetanus, Q., consul, viii. 37.
A second time, ix. 15.
Master of horse, he kills the Samnite general, and is himself slain,
22.

Aurelius Cotta, C., prætor, xxx. 26.

——, Scaurus, C., prætor, xxxix. 6.

——, C., consul, xxxi. 12.

——, Cotta, L., military tribune, xl. 27, 28.

——, ——, M., plebeian ædile, xxiii. 30.
Governor of Puteoli, xxv. 22.
Commissioner of sacrifices, xxix. 38.
Ambassador to Philip, xxx. 26.

Aurinx, or Oringis, city in Spain, xxiv. 42.

Aurunca Suessa, viii. 15.
A colony settled there, ix. 28.

Auruncians, make war on the Romans, ii. 16, 17, 26.
Surrender themselves, viii. 15.

Aurunculeius, C., prætor, xxvii. 6.
Military tribune, 41.

——, L., prætor, xxxvi. 45.

Ausetanians, subdued by Hannibal, xxi. 23.
Roused to insurrection against the Romans, by Indibilis, xxix. 2.
Are conquered, 3.

Ausonians, defeated by the Romans, viii. 16.
Exterminated, ix. 25.

Auspices, attended to on all occasions, i. 36; vi. 41.
Confined to the patricians, iv. 6, 41.
Neglected, xxi. 63.
Falsely reported, x. 40.

Axes, never, after Publicola, carried before the magistrates in the
city, xxiv. 9.

Babylon, xxxviii. 17.

Bacchæ, or Bacchanals, xxxix. 9.
Extirpated, 17.

Badius, Campanian, challenges Crispinus, and flies, xxv. 18.

Bæbius Tamphilus, Cn., plebeian tribune, brings an action against the
censors, xxix. 37.
Placed at the head of an army in Gaul, he is defeated with great
slaughter, xxxii. 7.

——, M., ambassador from Scipio to Carthage, xxx. 25.
Prætor, xxxv. 10.
Wages war with Philip, xxxvi. 10.

——, Tamphilus, M., consul, xl. 18.

————, Q., ambassador to Hannibal, xxi. 6.
To Carthage, 18.

——, Herennius, Q., plebeian tribune, inveighs against the senate
and the augurs, xxii. 34.

——, Sulca, Q., ambassador to Ptolemy, xlii. 6.

Bæculonius, A., standard-bearer, throws the standard into the enemy’s
camp, and is the first that enters, xli. 4.

Bæcula, xxvii. 18; xxviii. 13.

Bætica, xxviii. 2.

Bætis river, xxviii. 22.

Balearic isles, xxii. 23; xxiii. 4; xxviii. 37.

——, slingers, xxi. 21, 55; xxii. 37; xxviii. 37.

Ballista, mount, xxxix. 2; xli. 18.

Bantius of Nola, inclined to favour Hannibal, is engaged by the
kindness of Marcellus, xxiii. 15.

Barbosthenes, mount, xxxv. 27.

Barcine family, xxiii. 13; xxviii. 12, 41.

——, faction, xxi. 2, 9.

Bargyliæ, xxxii. 33; xxxiii. 35.

Barley given, instead of wheat, to cohorts that lost their standards,
xxvii. 13.

Bastarnians, xl. 5, 57.

Beard, not shaved by the ancient Romans, v. 4.
Afterwards suffered to grow long in time of mourning, vi. 16.

Bellona, viii. 9.
Victorious, x. 19.

Bellovesus, nephew of Ambigarus, king of the Celts, leads a body of
them into Italy, v. 34.

Beneventum, formerly Maleventum, ix. 27; xxii. 13; xxv. 17; xxvii. 10.

Berœa surrendered to the Romans, xliv. 45; xlv. 29.

Bisaltians, xliv. 45.

Bithynia, xxvii. 30; xxix. 12; xxxiii. 30.

Bituriges Gauls, v. 34.

Blasius surrenders Salapia to Marcellus, xxvi. 38.

Blosii, two brothers in Capua, detected in a conspiracy against
the Romans, xxvii. 3.

Bocchar, king of Mauritania, xxix. 30.

——, an officer sent by Syphax against Masinissa, xxix. 32.

Bœotia, xxvii. 30; xxviii. 8; xxix. 12; xxxiii. 14.
Joins the Romans against Perseus, xlii. 44.

Boian Gauls, xxxii. 29, 30.
Submit to the Romans, 31.
Defeat the Romans, xxxiii. 36.
Surrender to the consul Domitius, xxxv. 40.

Bomilcar, Carthaginian admiral, sails to Locri, xxiii, 41.
To Syracuse, xxiv. 36.
_See_ xxv. 25, 27.

Bononia, colony, xxxvii. 57.
Depopulated by Ligurians, xxxix. 2.

Books, linen, deposited in the temple of Moneta, iv. 20.

——, of the magistrates, iv. 7, 20.

——, Sibylline, inspected, iii. 10, &c.

Bostar, Carthaginian governor of Saguntum, xxii. 22.
Ambassador to Philip, xxiii. 34.

Bovianum, ix. 28.
Taken by the Romans, 31.
Taken from the Samnites, x. 12, 43.

Bovillæ, x. 47.

Brachyllas, Bœotarch, or chief magistrate of Bœotia, xxxiii. 27; xxxv.
47.

Brennus, leader of the Gauls, defeats the Romans at the Allia, v. 38.
His insolence when weighing the ransom of the capital, 48.

Bridge, Sublician, built, i. 33; ii. 10.

Bridges broken down to retard Hannibal’s march, xxvi. 9.

Brixia, Cenomanian Gauls settle in that quarter, v. 35.

Brundusium, promontory, x. 2.

——, harbour, xxiii. 33.
The inhabitants commended by the Romans, xxvii. 10.

Bruttian states revolt to the Carthaginians, xxii. 61.
Proceedings of the Carthaginians in Bruttium, xxiv. 1.
Bruttians take Croto, 2. _See_ xxv. 1; xxvi. 12; xxvii. 41.

Brutulus Papius, who had advised the Samnites to break the truce with
the Romans, avoids, by a voluntary death, being sent prisoner to
Rome, viii. 39.

Busa, Apulian woman, entertains at Canusium the remains of the defeated
Roman army, xxii. 52.

Buxentum, colony, xxxii. 29.

Byzantium, xxxii. 33.
Seized by Gauls, xxxviii. 16.

Cacus, slain by Hercules, i. 7.

Cæcilius Metellus, L., after the battle of Cannæ, proposes to abandon
Italy, xxii. 53.
Is disgraced by the censors, xxiv. 18.

————, M., plebeian ædile, xxvii. 36.
Prætor, xxviii. 10.
Ambassador to Attalus, xxix. 11.

————, Q., plebeian tribune, iv. 16.
pontiff, xxiii 21.
Plebeian ædile, xxvii. 21.
Master of horse, xxviii. 10.
Consul and dictator xxix. 11.

Cædicius, centurion, at the head of some Roman fugitives at Veii, routs
the Etrurians, v. 45, 46.

——, lieutenant-general, x. 40.

Cæninensians defeated, i. 10.

Cænomanians, the only Gallic tribe that did not revolt to Hannibal,
xxi. 55.
They join Hamilcar, xxxi. 10.
Are stripped of their arms, by M. Furius, who is ordered to restore
them, and quit the country, xxxix. 3.

Cære, entertains the Roman priests and vestals, v. 40.
An alliance of hospitality is formed with the inhabitants, and
afterwards war declared against them, vii. 19.
Peace is granted to them, 20.
They assist Scipio in fitting out a fleet, xxviii. 45.

Cæso, _see_ Duilius, Fabius, Quintius.

Cajeta, xl. 2.

Calabria, xxiii. 34.

Calatia, ix. 2, 28.
Taken by the Samnites, 43.
Joins the Carthaginians, xxii. 61; xxiii. 14.
Surrenders to the Romans, xxvi. 16; xxvii. 3.

Calavii charged with setting fire to Rome, xxvi. 27.

Calavius, Pacuvius, acquires an ascendency over the senate and people
of Campania, xxiii. 2, 3.
Hinders his son Perolla from killing Hannibal, 9.

Calendar published by Flavius, ix. 46.

Cales taken by the Romans, and a colony established, viii. 16; xxii.
15; xxiii. 31; xxiv. 45; xxvi. 9, 16; xxvii. 9; xxix. 15.

Callicrates, Achæan, xli. 23; xlv. 31.

Callicula, mount, xxii. 15, 16.

Callidromus, a summit of mount Œta, xxxvi. 16—18.

Callifæ, viii. 25.

Calor river, xxiv. 14; xxv. 17.

Calpurnius, C., xxii. 61.

——, Piso, C., prætor, xxv. 41.
Again, xxvi. 10, 15, 21.
Governor of Capua, xxvii. 6.
Triumphs over the Lusitanians, xxxix. 42.
Consul, xl. 37.

——, L., ambassador to the Achæans, xxxii. 19.

Camertians, in Umbria, xxviii. 45.

Campania, ii. 52.

Campanians and Sidicinians overpowered by the Samnites, vii. 29.
Implore aid from the Romans, and are refused, 30, 31.
Surrender themselves as subjects to the Romans, viii. 11.
Are deprived of a part of their lands, and made citizens of Rome
without right of suffrage, 14.
Misconduct of their senate and populace, xxiii. 24.
They suffocate the Roman soldiers, and invite Hannibal, xxv. 15.
Are besieged by the Romans, xxvi. 4.
At the instigation of Vibius Virius, twenty-seven senators poison
themselves, 14.
Punishment of their senate, 15, 16.
A conspiracy of the Campanians discovered, xxvii. 3.
A part of their lands sold, xxviii. 46.

Canastrum, promontory at Cassandrea, xxxi. 45; xliv. 41.

Caninius Rebilus, C., prætor, xlii, 28; xliii. 11; xlv. 42.

Canna, river, xxv. 12.

Cannæ, town, xxii. 43.
Battle, 47, &c.
Roman troops engaged there banished to Sicily, xxiii. 31.
They beseech Marcellus to employ them, xxv. 6.
The senate inexorable towards them, 7.
The knights who fled thence disgraced, xxvii. 11.

Cantherium in fossa, xxiii. 47.

Canuleius, C, plebeian tribune, procures a repeal of the law which
prohibited the intermarriage of plebeians with patricians, iv. 6.

——, M., plebeian tribune, iv. 44.

——, Dives, L., prætor, xlii. 28.

Canusium affords shelter to the Roman fugitives from Cannæ, xxii. 50,
52.

Capena, town, xxii. 1.

——, gates, i. 26; vii. 23; x. 23; xxiii. 32; xxv. 40; xxvi. 10.

Capenatian war, v. 8.

Capetus, king of Alba, i. 3.

Capitol vowed by Tarquinius Priscus, i. 38.
Built by Tarquinius Superbus, 55.
Is seized by Herdonius, a Sabine, with slaves and exiles, iii. 15.
Recovered, 18.
Besieged by the Gauls, v. 43.
Saved by geese, 47.
The siege raised, 49.
The lower part built with hewn stone, vi. 4.

Capitoline hill, i. 10.
Given to the Sabines for their residence, 33.

Cappadocia, xxxvii. 21, 40.

Capræ marsh, i. 16.

Capua, formerly Vulturnum, iv. 37.
Remarkable for luxury, vii. 38.
Præfects appointed by the Romans to govern it, ix. 20.
Hannibal spends the winter there, xxiii. 18.
It is besieged by the Romans, xxv. 20, 22; xxvi. 1, 4.
Taken, 14.

Capusa, son of Œsalces, king of Numidia, succeeds his father, and is
slain, xxix. 29.

Capys, king of Alba, i. 3.

——, who gave name to Capua, xiv. 37.

Carales, xxiii. 40; xxx. 39.

Caranus, first king of Macedonia, xlv. 9.

Caria, xxxiii. 19, 27.

Carinæ, part of Rome, xxvi. 10.

Carmenta, prophetess, i. 7.

Carmental gate, ii. 49.

Carmentis, a craggy hill, v. 47.

Carnutians, v. 34.

Carseoli, colony, x. 3, 13.
Refuses its proportion of troops, xxvii. 9; xxix. 15; xlv. 42.

Carteia taken by Hannibal, xxi. 5.

——, a sea-port on the Atlantic Ocean, xxviii. 30.

Carthage, New, described, attacked by Scipio, xxvi. 42.
Taken with immense booty, and the hostages of all the Spanish states,
46, 50.

Carthaginians, send an army into Sicily, iv. 29.
Their treaty with the Romans, vii. 27.
Renewed, ix. 43.
They besiege Saguntum, xxi. 6.
And take it, 14.
War is declared by Rome, 18.
The Carthaginians are finally vanquished by Scipio, and compelled to
submit to his terms of peace, xxx. 35, 37. _See_ Hannibal, Mago,
Hasdrubal.
The Carthaginians send to Rome the first payment of the tribute,
and receive some of their hostages, xxxii. 2.
Offer ships and corn to the Romans, xxxvi. 4.
Dispute with Masinissa, xl. 17.
Send ambassadors to Rome, with complaints against him, xlii. 23.

Carthalo, Carthaginian general, conducts the prisoners to Rome, and is
ordered to quit Italy, xxii. 58.

Carvilius Spoletinus, C., capitulates with Perseus for the garrison of
Uscana, xliii. 18.

——, L., plebeian tribune, xxv. 3.

——, Sp., curule ædile, x. 9.

————, advises to choose half the senate out of the Latins, xxiii. 22.
Dies augur, xxvi. 23.

————, consul, takes Amiternum, and other towns in Samnium, xxxix. 44.

Carystians, Grecian, harassed by descents of the Romans and Rhodians,
xxxi. 45; xxxii. 16.
Send succour to Chalcis, xxxv. 38.

Carystus, city in Greece, xxxi. 45; xxxii. 16.

——, in Liguria, xlii. 7.

Casilinum, xxii. 15.
Its remarkable siege, xxiii. 17, 20.
It is recovered by the Romans, xxiv. 19.

Casinum, colony, ix. 28; xxii. 13; xxvi. 9.

Cassander betrays Maronea to Philip, and is poisoned by his order,
xxxix. 34.

Cassandrea, xxviii. 8; xliii. 23.
Obliges the Romans to retire, xliv, 11, 12.

Cassius Longinus, C., consul, xlii. 28.

——, Sp., consul, takes Pometia, and triumphs, ii. 17.
Is the first master of horse, 18.
A second time consul, 33.
A third time; he first proposes an Agrarian law, is found guilty of
treason, and executed, 41.

Castor, a temple vowed to him, ii. 20; viii. 11.

Castulo, a strong city in Spain, joins the Romans, xxiv. 41.
Reunites with the Carthaginians, xxviii. 19.
Surrenders to Scipio, 20.

Catana, xxvii. 8.

Catapultæ, engines, xxi. 11; xxvi. 47.

Catius, Q., plebeian ædile, xxvii. 6.
Carries an offering to Delphi, xxviii. 45.

Caudium, and the Caudine forks, ix. 2, 5, 10, 27.

Caulonia, besieged by order of Fabius, xxvii. 12.
Relieved by Hannibal, 15.

Caunus, mount, xl. 50.

Celeres, instituted by Romulus, i. 15.
Their tribune Brutus, 59.

Celtiberia, xxviii. 1.

Celtiberian mountains, xxi. 43.

Celtiberians, shake off the yoke of the Carthaginians, xxii. 21.
Are engaged by the Roman generals, on the same terms that they had
stipulated with the Carthaginians, xxiv. 49.
They desert Scipio, xxv. 33.
Are subdued by M. Silanus, xxviii. 2.
They attack Fulvius Flaccus, prætor, xl. 30.
Are defeated, 32.
Are finally subdued, xli. 26.

Celts, v. 34.

Cenchreæ, port of Corinth, xxviii. 8; xxxii. 17.

Cenomanian Gauls, settle in Italy, v. 35.
Are attached to the Romans, xxi. 55.
Join the Ligurians, xxxi. 10.
Are defeated by Cn. Cornelius, xxxix. 3.

Censors, created, iv. 8.
First plebeian, vii. 22.
A censor disgraced by his colleague, xxix. 37.
Term of the office reduced from five years to one year and a half,
iv. 24; ix. 33.

Census, general survey, instituted, i. 42, 43.

Centenius, C., proprætor, xxii. 8.

——, M., remarkable centurion, xxv. 19.

Centuries of knights, three chosen by Romulus, i. 13.
Their numbers doubled by Servius Tullius, 42.
The people divided into centuries by the same, 42.
Prerogative century, v. 18; x. 22; xxiv. 7; xxvi. 22.

Centurion, chief, or first, primipilus, vii. 41; viii. 8.

Cephallenia, xxxvi. 11; xxxvii. 13; xxxix. 5.

Cephalus, Epirote general, xliii. 18; xlv. 26.

Cercina, island, xxii. 31; xxxiii. 48.

Ceres, ii. 41.
Her temple, iii. 55.
Her mysteries, xxxi. 47.
Games, xxx. 39.

Cessation of business proclaimed, iii. 3, 27; iv. 26, 31; vi. 2, 7;
vii. 6, 28.
To continue eighteen days, x. 21.
A voluntary cessation, ix. 7.

Chæronea, xxxv. 46; xlii. 43.

Chair, curule, i. 8; ii. 54; vii. 1; x. 7.
One sent to king Syphax, xxvii. 4.

Chalcedon, xxxv. 46.

Chalcis in Eubœa, whence the people of Cumæ derive their origin, viii.
22.
Garrisoned by Philip, xxvii. 30.
Attempted by the Romans, xxviii. 6.
Surrendered to Antiochus, xxxv. 51; xliii. 7.

Chaonia, xxxii. 5; xliii. 23.

Charilaus surrenders Palæpolis to the Romans, viii. 26.

Chersonesus, xxxi. 16.

Chios, island, xxxvii. 14, 27.

Cibira, xxxviii. 14; xlv. 25.

Cicereius, C, prætor, xli. 28; xlii. 21; xlv. 15.

Cilicia, xxxiii. 19; xxxv. 13; xxxviii. 19.

Ciminian forest penetrated by a Roman army, ix. 36, 37.

Cincius, an ancient historian, commended, vii. 3.

——, Alimentus, L., taken by Hannibal xxi. 38.
Prætor, xxvi. 23; xxvii. 7.

————, M., plebeian tribune sent to Scipio, xxix. 20.

Circe, i. 49.

Circeii, colony, i. 56; ii. 39; xxvii. 9; xxix. 15.

Circus, principal, built by Tarquinius Priscus, i. 35.
Goals first placed in it viii. 20.

——, Apollinarian, iii. 63.
Overflowed, xxx. 38.

——, Flaminian, iii. 54.
The altar of Neptune therein, xxviii. 11.

Cirta, capital of Syphax, surrenders to Masinissa, xxx. 12.
On whom Scipio bestows it, 44.

Cithæron, mount, xxxi. 26.

Citium, city, xlii. 51.
Mount, xliii. 21.

Civil law published by Flavius, ix. 46.

Clampetia taken by the Romans, xxix. 38; xxx. 19.

Classes of the people, i. 43; iv. 4.

Clastidium betrayed to the Carthaginians, xxi. 48; xxix. 11.

Claudia Quinta, Roman matron, receives the Idæan Mother, xxix. 14.

Claudian family always zealous champions for the patricians, vi. 41.
And opposers of the plebeians, ix. 34.

——, tribe, ii. 16.

——, camp, xxiii. 31, 39, 48; xxv. 22.

Claudius, historian, viii. 19; ix. 5.
Translated the annals of Acilius, xxv. 39.

——, Asellus encounters Jubellius Taurea, a Campanian, xxiii. 46, 47.

——, Appius, formerly Atta Clausus, removes from Regillum to Rome,
with a large number of clients, who are admitted citizens,
and is made a senator, ii. 16.
Consul, 21.

————, son of Appius, ii. 56.
Is sent against the Volscians, and his army, through dislike to him,
fly before the enemy, 59.

————, decemvir, iii. 33.
His ambition, 35.
Violence, 36.
Lust, 44.
He abdicates the decemvirate, 54.
And puts himself to death in prison, 58.

————, son of the preceding, military tribune, iv. 54.

——, grandson of the decemvir, opposes the admission of plebeians
to the consulship, vi. 40.
Is made dictator, vii. 6.
Dies consul, 25.

Claudius, Appius, in the office of censor, makes the famous road,
and aqueduct; through his advice, the Potitian family commit
the charge of the rites of Hercules to public slaves, and become
extinct, ix. 29.
He is made consul, 42.
Interrex, x. 11.
Consul a second time, 15.
Prætor, 22.
His proceedings against the Samnites, 31.

————, consul, first makes war against Carthage, xxxi. 1.

————, military tribune, xxii. 53.
Prætor, xxiii. 24.
Commands in Sicily, 30.
Consul, xxv. 3.
Is wounded at the siege of Capua, xxvi. 1.

——, C., son of Appius, consul, iii. 15, 40, 58; IV. 6.

——, Cicero, C., prosecutes the consul Romillius, iii. 31.

——, Centho, C., interrex, xxii. 34.
Dictator, xxv. 2.
Prætor, _ib._

——, Nero, C., xxiv. 17.
Commands in Spain, and is baffled by Hasdrubal, xxvi. 17.
Is made consul, xxvii. 34.
Encounters Hannibal several times, 41, 42.
Goes against Hasdrubal, 43.
Orders Hasdrubal’s head to be thrown in the enemy’s view, 51.
Triumphs, xxviii. 9.
Is made censor, xxix. 37.

——, Pulcher, C., consul, xli. 8.
Triumphs, 13.

——, Nero, C., prætor, xl. 18.

——, M., client of the decemvir, claims Virginia as his slave, iii. 44.
Goes into exile, 58.

——, Marcellus, M., prætor, xxii. 35.
Is sent, after the battle of Cannæ, to collect the remains of the
army, 57.
Defeats Hannibal at Nola, xxiii. 16.
Is chosen consul a second time, and abdicates, 31.
As proconsul, repulses Hannibal, 46.
Is made consul a third time, xxiv. 9.
Commands in Sicily, 21.
Besieges Syracuse, 33.
Takes it, xxv. 23, 24.
Triumphs on the Alban mount, and enters the city in ovation,
xxvi. 21.
Is consul a fourth time, 22.
Worsted by Hannibal, xxvii. 12.
Defeats him, 14.
Is made consul a fifth time, 21.
Insnared by a stratagem, and slain, 26, 27.

————, son of the consul, military tribune, xxvi. 26; xxix. 11, 20.

————, prætor, xxxviii. 35.

——, Pulcher, P., consul, xxxix. 32.

——, P., præfect of the allies, xxvii. 41.

——, Q., plebeian tribune, xxi. 63.

——, Flamen, Q., prætor, xxvii. 21.

——, Asellus, Tib., military tribune, xxvii. 41.
Prætor, xxviii. 10.
Plebeian ædile, xxix. 11.

——, Nero, Tib., prætor, xxix. 11.
Consul, xxxviii. 26, 39.

Clazomenians, xxxviii. 39.

Cleomenes, first tyrant of Lacedæmon, xxxiv. 26.

Cleonæ, xxxiii. 14; xxxiv. 25.

Cleonymus, Lacedæmonian general, brings an army into Italy, and takes
Thuriæ, but is driven out by the Patavians, x. 2.

Cleopatra, consort of Alexander, king of Epire, viii. 24.

——, queen of Egypt, xxvii. 4; xxxvii. 3; xlv. 13.

Cloacina, iii. 48.

Cloak, embroidered, sent to Cleopatra, xxvii. 4.

——, of the Grecian fashion, charged as an instance of effeminacy on
Scipio, xxix. 19.

Clœlia, ii. 13.

Clœlius, Gracchus, Æquan general, vanquished, and taken by
Q. Cincinnatus, iii. 28.

——, Tullius, Roman ambassador, murdered by order of Tolumnius, iv. 17.

——, Titus, one of the first consular tribunes, iv. 7.

——, Q., consul, ii. 21.

——, Siculus, Q., censor, vi. 31.

——, P., consular tribune, vi. 31.

Clondicus, Gallic general, in treaty with Perseus, xliv. 26.

Cluilian trench, i. 23; ii. 39.

Cluilius, Volscian general, iv. 9.

——, C., chief magistrate at Alba, i. 22, 23.

Clusium, v. 33.
Besieged by the Gauls, xxxv. 20.

——, formerly Camers, x. 25.

Cluvia, taken by the Samnites, recovered by the Romans, ix. 31.

——, and Oppia, Campanian women, have their liberty and property
restored, xxvi. 34.

Cluvius, C., lieutenant-general, xliv. 40.

——, Saxula, C., prætor, xli. 28.

——, Sp., prætor, xlii. 9.

Cnidus, xxxvii. 16.

Cnossians refuse to restore the Roman prisoners, xxxvii. 60.

Cœle-Syria, xxxiii. 19; xlii. 29; xlv. 11.

Cœlian mount added to the city, i. 30, 33.

Cœlimontan gate struck by lightning, xxxv. 9.

Cœlius, ancient historian, xxi. 38; xxii. 31; xxiii. 6; xxvi. 11;
xxvii. 27; xxix. 27; xxxiii. 7; xxxviii. 46.

Collatia taken from the Sabines, i. 38.

Collatinus. _See_ Tarquinius.

Colline gate, ii. 11; iii. 51; vii. 11; viii. 15; xxvi. 10.

Colophon, xxxvii. 26; xxxviii. 39.

Combulteria, xxiii. 39; xxiv. 20.

Come Macra, xxxii. 13, 36; xxxiii. 36.

Cominium besieged, x. 39.
Burnt, 44; xxv. 14.

Comitium, part of the forum where the curias assembled, vi. 15.
Covered, xxvii. 36.

Comitius, Post., consul, ii. 18.
Again, 33.

Commentaries of Numa, published by Ancus Marcius, i. 32.

——, of Servius Tullius, i. 60.

——, of the pontiffs, iv. 3: vi. 1.

——, of king Eumenes, xliii. 6.

Compsa, given up to the Carthaginians, xxiii. 1.
Recovered by the Romans, xxiii. 20.

Concord, her temple, ix. 46, xxii. 33; xxvi. 23.
Altar, xxiv. 22.

Conscript Fathers, so named, ii. 1.

Consentia, viii. 24; xxv. 1; xxviii. 11; xxx. 19.

Consualia, games of Neptune, i. 9.

Consuls first created, i. 60.
Decemvirs, iii. 33.
Consuls again, 54, 55.
Consular tribunes, iv. 6, 7.
One plebeian consul admitted, vi. 35, 42.
Both consuls plebeian, xxiii. 31.

Contenebra taken by the Romans, and plundered, against the will
of the commanders, vi. 4.

Cora, colony, viii. 9,
Refuses contribution, xxvii. 9.

Corbio, ii. 39; iii. 66.

——, in Spain, taken, xxxix. 42.

Corcyra, island, xxvi. 24; xxxvi. 42.

Corinth, xxvii, 31; xxxii. 37; xxxviii. 7; xlv. 28.

Corinthian bay, xxvi. 26; xxviii. 7; xliv. 1.

Corioli taken by Marcius, ii. 33.

Cornelia forced to drink the poison which she had prepared for her
husband, viii. 18.

Cornelian tribe, xxxviii. 36.

Cornelius Barbatus, chief pontiff, ix. 46.

——, A., quæstor, iii. 24.
Chief pontiff, iv. 27.
Consular tribune, vi. 36.
Again, 42.

——, Arvina, Aul., dictator, viii. 38.

————, herald, delivers up to the Samnites the sureties for
the convention of Caudium, ix. 10.

——, Cossus, Aul., military tribune, kills Tolumnius, king of the
Veientians, iv. 19.
And offers the grand spoils, 20.
Is made consul, 30.
Consular tribune, 31.

————, dictator, vi. 11.
Overthrows the Volscians, 13.
Imprisons M. Manlius for sedition, 16.

————, master of horse, vii. 19.
Again, 26.
Consul, 28.
Vanquishes the Samnites, and triumphs, 36, 38.
The first who waged war with the Samnites, x. 31.

——, Mammula, Aul., proprætor, commanding in Sardinia, xxiii. 21.
Prætor, xxxv. 24.

——, C., consular tribune, vi. 5.

——, Cossus, Cn., consular tribune, iv. 49.
Again, 61.
consul, iv. 54.
Consular tribune, 58.
Again, v. 10.

——, Dolabella, Cn., king in religious rites, xxvii. 36.

——, Lentulus, Cn. military tribune, xxii. 49.
Quæstor, he fights Hannibal with doubtful success, xxv. 19.
Curule ædile, xxix. 11.
Consul, xxx. 40.
Protests against the decree of the senate giving peace to the
Carthaginians, 43.

——, Cethegus, Cn., consul, xxxii. 27.

——, Merenda, Cn., and Cn. Cornelius Blasio, prætors, xxxiv. 42.

——, Hispalus, Cn., consul, xli. 14.

——, Scipio, L., sent by his brother against Hasdrubal, xxi. 32.
His actions, 60, 61; xxii. 19, 21.
He acts in conjunction with his brother, xxiii. 26, 29, 48, 49;
xxiv. 41—49.
Commands against Hasdrubal Barcas, xxv. 32.
Deserted by the Celtiberians, he and his army are cut off, 36.

——, Lentulus, L,. consul, viii. 22.
Advises to accept the terms dictated by Pontius at Caudium, ix. 4.

——, Maluginensis, L., consul, iii. 22, 23, 40.

——, Scipio, L., interrex, vii. 2.
Consul, 23.

——, Scipio, L., consul, x. 11, 25, 26.

——, Caudinus, L., curule ædile, xxvii. 21.

——, Lentulus, L., chief pontiff, xxii. 10.

————, commander in religious affairs, xxv. 2.
Prætor, 41.
Lieutenant-general, xxvii. 14.

————, succeeds Scipio in the government of Spain, xxviii. 38.
Defeats Indibilis, who is slain, xxix. 2, 3.
Is curule ædile, 11.

——, Scipio, L., brother of Publius, takes Oringis, xxviii. 3.
Is elected prætor, xxxiv. 54.
Consul, xxxvi. 45.
Arrives in Asia, xxxvii. 33.
Defeats Antiochus, 43.
Triumphs and assumes the title Asiaticus, 59.
Condemned for having accepted presents from Antiochus, xxxvii. 55.
Ordered into prison, 58.
Liberated by Tib. Gracchus, plebeian tribune, 60.
At the review of the knights, he is deprived of his horse, xxxix. 44.

——, Merula, L., prætor, xxxii. 7. Consul, xxxiv. 54.
His letter after he had defeated the Boians at Mutina, xxxv. 6.

——, Cossus, M., consul, iv. 51.

——, Maluginensis, M., decemvir, iii. 35, 40, 41.
Consul, iv. 21.
Censor, v. 31.
Consular tribune, vi. 36.
Again, 42.

——, Cethegus, M., chief pontiff, xxv. 2.
Prætor, 41.
Commands in Sicily, xxvi. 21.
Censor, xxvii. 11.
Consul, xxix. 11.
Proconsul, defeats Mago, xxx. 18.

Cornelius Scipio, M., prætor, xli. 14.

——, Cossus, P., consular tribune, iv. 49.
Again, 56.
Dictator, 57.
Consular tribune, 58.
Again, v. 24.

——, Arvina, P., consul, ix. 42.
Censor, x. 47.
Again consul, xi. 24.

——, Maluginensis, P., consular tribune, iv. 61; v. 16.

——, Scipio, P., master of horse, v. 19.
Consular tribune, 24.
Interrex, 32.
Again, vi. 1.
One of the first curule ædiles, vii. 1.
Dictator, ix. 44.

——, Lentulus, P., prætor, xxiv. 9.
Commands in Sicily, 10, and xxv. 6.

——, Scipio Asina, P., consul, xx. 56.
Interrex, xxii. 34; xxvi, 8.

————, P., consul, xxi. 6.
Attempts in vain to overtake Hannibal in Gaul, 32.
And hastens back to the Po, 39.
Is defeated, and wounded at the Ticinus, 46.
Recommends to his colleague to avoid fighting, 52, 53.
Sails to Spain, and joins his brother, xxii. 22.
Marches against Mago, xxv. 32.
Is defeated and slain, 34.

——————, son of the preceding, rescues his father from imminent danger
at the Ticinus, xxi. 46.
After the battle of Cannæ, he breaks up a conspiracy, formed for
abandoning Italy, xxii. 53.
At twenty-four years of age is sent proconsul into Spain, xxvi. 18.
Takes New Carthage in one day, xlii. 46.
Restores to Allucius his spouse, 50.
Acts in Spain with extraordinary success, xxvii. 17, 18; xxviii.
1, 4, 12, 16.
Passes over to Africa, on a visit to Syphax, 17.
Dines at the same table with Hasdrubal, 18.
Quells a mutiny at Sucro, xxiv. 29.
Vanquishes Mandonius and Indibilis, 32, 34.
Forms an alliance between the Romans and Masinissa, 35.
On his return to Rome is elected consul, 38.
Goes to Sicily, 45.
Prepares for a descent on Africa, xxix. 1.
Passes over thither, and meets with great success, 24—35.
Overthrows Syphax and Hasdrubal, xxx. 3, 9.
Reproves Masinissa’s conduct toward Sophonisba, 14.
Confers with Hannibal, 29, 31.
Defeats him, 32, 35.
Dictates terms of peace, 37.
Returns to Rome, triumphs, and assumes the surname of Africanus, 45.
Is created censor, xxxii. 7.
Consul a second time, xxxiv. 42.
Converses with Hannibal at Ephesus, xxxv. 14.
Accepts the post of lieutenant-general under his brother, xxxvii. 1.
Receives his son from Antiochus, and rejects his offers, 34, 36.
Prescribes the terms of peace, xxxvii. 45.
Is accused of bribery, xxxviii. 50.
Retires to Liturnum, 52.
Where he dies, and, according to his orders previously given,
is buried, 53.

————, P., son of Africanus, augur, xl. 42.

————, Nasica, P., son of Cornelius, not yet of quæstorian age, is
judged the best man in Rome, and sent to receive the Idæan Mother,
xxix. 13.
Made consul, xxxvi. 1.
He triumphs over the Boians, xxxvi. 40.
Is commander of a colony, xxxix. 55; xl. 34.

——, Sulla, P., prætor, xxv. 2, 3.
The first that solemnized the Apollinarian games, 12, 19, 22.

——, Ser., consul, ii. 41.
Flamen Quirinalis, dies of the plague, iii. 22.

——, Maluginensis, Ser., consular tribune, v. 36.
Again, vi. 6.
A third time, 18.
A fourth, 22.
A fifth, 27.
A sixth, 36.
A seventh, 38.
Master of horse, vii. 9.

——, Ser., military tribune, xxix. 2.

——, Lentulus, Ser., curule ædile, xxviii. 10.
Prætor, xliii. 11.

Corniculum taken by Tarquinius Priscus, i. 38.

Cornus, capital of Sardinia, taken by T. Manlius, xxiii. 40.

Coronea besieged by Quintius, xxxiii. 29.
Its lands wasted, xxxvi. 20.

Corsica, island, xxii. 31; xxx. 39.

Corsicans, revolt from the Romans, xli. 19.
Peace is granted to them, xlii. 7.

Cortona solicits peace with the Romans, a truce is granted, ix. 37.

Corycus, promontory, xxxiii. 20; xxxvi. 43; xxxvii. 12.

Cosa commended for fidelity, xxvii. 10.
Its harbour, xxii. 11; xxx. 39.

Cosconius, M., military tribune, xxx. 18.

Cotto, Bastarnian chieftain, xl. 57.

Cotton, city, xxxviii. 25.

Cotys, king of the Odrysians, xlii. 29.
Assists Perseus, 51, 67.

Cranon, xxxvi. 10, 14; xlii. 64.

Craterus, xxxv. 26.

Cremaste, otherwise Larissa, xxxi. 46.
Besieged, xlii. 56.

Cremera, river, ii. 49.

Cremona besieged by the Gauls, xxxi. 10.
Its lands wasted, xxviii. 10, 11.

Cretan archers, xxxvii. 41.

Cretans, xxiv. 30.
Their civil war, xli. 25.

Creusa, mother of Ascanius, i. 3.

——, port of Thespiæ, xxxvi. 21.

Crito, of Berœa, ambassador from Philip to Hannibal, xxiii. 39.

Croton, i, 18.
Revolts to Hannibal after the battle of Cannæ, xxii. 61.
Its inhabitants remove to Locri, xxiv. 3; xxix. 36; xxx. 19.

Crown of gold presented in the Capitol to Jupiter by the Latins, ii.
22; iii. 57.
_See_ iv. 20; vii. 38.
Soldiers honoured with golden crowns, vii. 10, 26, 27; x. 44.

——, civic, vi. 20; x. 46.

——, obsidional, vii. 37.

Crown, mural, vi. 20; x. 46.

——, vallarian, x. 46.

——, laurel, xxiii. 11; xxvii. 37.

Crustumerium, colony, founded by Romulus, i. 11.
Taken by Tarquinius, 38.
By the Romans, ii. 19; iii. 42.

Crustuminian tribe, xlii. 34.

Crustuminians, i. 9, 11.

Cumæ, ii. 9; iv. 44; ix. 19.
Besieged by Hannibal, and defended by Gracchus, xxiii. 36.
The siege raised, 37.
Its lands ravaged by Hannibal, xxiv. 13; xli. 16.

Curatius, P., plebeian tribune, accuses two military tribunes, v. 11.

Curiatii fight the Horatii, i. 24, 25.

Curiatius, P., consul, iii. 32.

Curio, the first plebeian, xxvii. 8.

Curtian lake, i. 13; vii. 6.

Curtius, C., consul, iv. 1.

——, M., leaps into a gulf in the forum, vii. 6.

Cyclades, islands, xxxiv. 26; xliv. 28.

Cycliades, prætor of the Achæns, xxxi. 25.
Banished, xxxii. 19.

Cyllene, xxvii. 32.

Cynosarges, xxxi. 24.

Cynoscephalæ, xxxiii. 16, 17.

Cyprian street, i. 48.

Cyprus, xxxiii. 41.

Cyrenæ, xxiii. 10; xxxiv. 62.

Cyrus, king of Persia, ix. 17.

Damocles, an Argive, his bravery, xxxiv. 25.

Damocritus, prætor of the Ætolians, xxxi. 32.
Envoy to Nabis, xxxv. 12.
Falls into the hands of the Romans, xxxvi. 24.
Disappointed in an attempt to escape, he kills himself, xxxvii. 46.

Dardanians, xxvi. 25.
Ravage Macedonia, xxvii. 33.
Are invaded by Philip, xxviii. 8.
Philip proposes to exterminate them, xl. 57.
They are defeated by the Bastarnians, xli. 19.

Dasis, of Salapia, favours Hannibal, xxvi. 38.

Dasius Altinius, of Arpi, a traitor, thrown into prison by the Romans,
his family burned by Hannibal, xxiv. 45.

——, of Brundusium betrays Clastidium to Hannibal, xxi. 48.

Dassaretians, xxvii. 32; xxxi. 33; xlv. 26.

Debts very great at Rome; disturbances and secession in consequence,
ii. 23, 33.
Debts contracted by rebuilding, vi. 27.
Commissioners (mensarii) appointed to regulate matters respecting
debts, vii. 21.
A law passed against imprisoning debtors, viii. 28.

Decemvirs, appointed to form a body of laws, iii. 32.
A new set elected, 35.
Their cruelty and tyranny, 36, 37.
They retain the power after their time had expired, 38.
Are compelled to abdicate the office, 54.
Two of them die in prison; the rest are banished, and their goods
confiscated, 58.

Decemvirs, commissioners of religious matters, half patrician, and half
plebeian, vi. 37, 42.

Decimation of soldiers, ii. 59.

Decimius Flavus, C., military tribune, repulses Hannibal’s elephants,
xxvii. 14.
Prætor, xxxix. 32.

Decius Mus, P., rescues the legions from a desperate situation,
vii. 34, 35, 36.
Is chosen consul, viii. 3.
Devotes himself for the army, ix. 10.

——, consul, ix. 28, 29.
A second time, when he commands in Etruria, 41.
Censor, 46.
A third time consul, x. 14.
Proconsul; he performs great exploits, 16-20.
A fourth time consul, 22.
He devotes himself for the army, 28.

Decuman gate, iii. 5: x. 32.

Dedication of a temple must be performed by a consul or general, ix.
45.

Delium, a temple of Apollo and asylum xxxv. 51.

Delos island, deemed sacred and inviolable, xliv. 29.

Delphi, i. 56; v. 15, 16, 28; xli. 25; xlii. 15, 17, 40; xlv. 27.

Delphic oracles, i. 56; v. 15, 16, 28; xxix. 10.

Demaratus, father of Lucumo, i. 34.

Demetrias, in Thessaly, xxvii. 32; xxviii. 5, 8; xxxiii. 31; xxxv. 34.

Demetrium, xxviii. 6.

Demetrius, son of Philip, xl. 5.
His quarrel with Perseus, and its immediate consequences, 7-16, 21,
23.
He is poisoned at Heraclea, 24.

——, of Pharos, xxii. 33.

Deserters scourged, and thrown from the rock, xxiv. 20.

——, Latin, beheaded, xxxiii. 43.

Devoting law, iii. 55; vii. 41.
One of the Æquans and Volscians, iv. 26.
The principal elders in Rome devote themselves, on the approach of
the Gauls, v. 41.
A consul, dictator, or prætor, may devote either himself or any
soldier regularly enlisted, for the army, viii. 10.

Diana of Ephesus, and her temple on the Aventine, i. 45.
A lectisternium in honour of her, xxii. 10.
Her grove, xxvii. 4.
Festival of three days at Syracuse, xxv. 23.
Her temple at Abydus, xxxi. 17.
At Aulis, xlv. 27.

——, Amarynthis, her festival at Eretria, xxxv. 38.

——, Tauropolos, xliv. 44.

Dianium, i. 48.

Dicæarchus, proper name, xxxiii. 2; xxxv. 12; xxxvi. 28.

Dice played with, iv. 17.

Dictator, first created, ii. 18.
No appeal from him, 29; iii. 20.
An instance of an appeal by Fabius, viii. 33.
Dictator nominated to drive the nail, vii, 3; viii. 18.
The first plebeian, vii. 17.
Dictator not allowed to use a horse without leave of the people,
xxiii. 14.
Two dictators at one time, 22, 23.
Warm disputes about the nomination of dictators, iv. 56; xxvii. 5.

Didas, governor of Pæonia, poisons Demetrius, xl. 24.

Digitius, Sex., claims a mural crown, on the capture of New Carthage,
xxvi. 48.

————, prætor, unsuccessful in Spain, xxxv. 1; xliii. 11.

Dimallum taken by Æmilius, xxix. 12.

Dinocrates, Macedonian general, xxiii. 18.

——, prætor of Messene, xxxix. 49

Dinomenes, life-guard of Hieronymus, conspires against him, xxiv. 7.
Is made prætor at Syracuse, 23.

Diomede’s plains, xxv. 12.

Dionysius, tyrant of Sicily, gets possession of the citadel of Croton,
xxiv. 3.
An expression of his, 22.

Dioxippus, Athenian general, xxxi. 24.

Dipylus, part of Athens, xxxi. 24.

Discipline, military, severely enforced by Manlius, viii. 7.
Supported by the dictator Papirius, 34, 35.
Its gradual improvement, ix. 17.

Disfranchised, (ærarii facti,) iv. 24; xxiv. 18; xxix. 37, &c.

Dodonæan Jupiter, his caution to Pyrrhus, viii. 24.

Dolopians, declared free, xxxiii. 34.
Join the Ætolians, xxxviii. 3, 5, 8.

Domitius, Cn., consul, viii. 17.

——, Calvinus, Cn., curule ædile, x. 9.

——, Ænobarbus, Cn., plebeian ædile, xxxiii. 42.
Consul, xxxv. 10; xlv. 17.

Dorimachus, Ætolian, xxvi. 24.

Doris, its towns taken, xxviii. 7.

Druentia, xxi. 31.

Dry season, remarkable, iv. 30.

Duilius, Cæso, iii. 35.
Consul, viii. 16.

——, plebeian consular tribune, v. 13; vii. 21.

Duillius, M., plebeian tribune, ii. 58.
Prosecutes Ap. Claudius, 61.
His good conduct respecting the decemvirs, iii. 52, 54.
He procures the passing of a law, allowing an appeal from the
consuls, 54.
Opposes his colleagues, who wish to continue in office, 64.
Reduces the rate of interest, vii. 16.

Duumvirs, judges of capital offences, i. 26; vi. 20.

——, commissioners in religious affairs, keepers of the Sibylline books,
iii. 10; v. 13.
Their number increased to ten, vi. 37.

——, naval, ix. 30.

Dymæ, xxvii. 31; xxxii. 22; xxxviii. 29.

Dyrrachium, xxix. 12; xlii. 48.

Ebutius, L., consul, iii. 6.

——, M., military tribune, xli. 1.

——, Elva, M. commissioner of a colony, iv. 11.

————, prætor, xliv. 17.

——, Cornicen, Postumus, consul, iv. 11.

——, P., xxxix. 9, 12.

——, T., consul, and master of horse, ii. 19.

——, Carus, T., commander of a colony, xxxix. 55.
Prætor, xlii. 4.

Ecetra, iii. 10; vi. 31.

Ecetrans, peace granted to them, and part of their lands taken from
them, ii. 25.
They revolt to the Æquans, iii. 4.

Echedemus employed by Philip as envoy to the Acarnanians, xxxiii. 16.

——, Athenian ambassador, xxxvii. 7.

Echinus, xxxii. 33; xxxiv. 23.

Eclipse of the sun, xxii. 1; xxx. 2, 38; xxxvii. 4.

——, of the moon, foretold to the army by Sulpicius Gallus, xliv. 37.
Custom of making noise on it, xxvi. 5.

Edesco, a celebrated Spanish general, joins Scipio, xxvii. 17.

Edessa, xlv. 29.

Egeria, nymph, i. 19.

Egerius, son of Aruns, so named from his poverty, i. 34, 38.

Egnatius, Gellius, Samnite general, advises war with the Romans, x. 18.
Invites the Umbrians to join him, and tempts the Gauls, 21.
Is killed, 29.

Egypt, viii. 24. _See_ Ptolemy, Cleopatra.

Elatia, xxviii. 7; xxxii. 18, 21.
Taken by the Romans, 24.

Elders, Roman, slain by the Gauls, v. 41.
Elders obliged to undertake the guard of the city, v. 10; vi. 2, 6.
Cohorts formed of elders, x. 21.

——, Carthaginian, thirty form the principal council of state, xxx. 16.

Eleans, wage war with the Achæans, xxvii. 31—33.
Machanidas resolves to attack them during the Olympic games, xxviii.
7.
They send ambassadors to Antiochus, xxxvi. 5.

Elephants, first used by the Romans, xxxi. 36.
Elephants confuse their own party, xxvii. 14.
Are conveyed over the Rhone, xxi. 28.
Method of killing them invented by Hasdrubal, xxvii. 49.

Elicius, Jupiter, i. 20.

Elimæa, xxxi. 40.

Elimæans, xxxv. 48; xxxvii. 40.

Elis, xxvii. 32; xxxvi. 31; xxxviii. 32.

Elitovius, Gallic chief, crosses the Alps, v. 35.

Emathia, or Pæonia, xl. 3; xliv. 44.

Emporia, country, xxix. 25, 33.

Emporiæ, city in Spain, founded by Phocæans, xxi. 60; xxvi. 19; xxviii.
42.

Emporium, fort near Placentia, xxi. 57.

Enipeus, river, xliv. 8, 20, 27.

Enna seized by the Romans, xxiv. 39.

Ennius, Q., his observation respecting Fab. Maximus, xxx. 26.

Eordæa, xxxi. 39; xlii. 53; xlv. 30.

Ephesus, xxxiii. 38; xxxviii. 12, 39.

Epicrates, xxxvii. 13—15.

Epicydes sent by Hannibal, with his brother Hippocrates, ambassador to
Hieronymus, xxiv. 6, 23.
Both elected prætors at Syracuse, 27.
They seize Syracuse, 32.
Epicydes commands in the city when besieged by the Romans, 35.
He leaves it, xxv. 27.
And goes to Africa, xxvi. 40.

——, Sindon, killed at Syracuse, xxv. 28.

Epidaurus, x. 47; xlv. 28.

Epipolæ, part of Syracuse, xxv. 24.

Epirus, viii. 3; xxix. 12; xxxii. 13; xlv. 34.

Equestrian estate, v. 7.

——, spoils, viii. 7.

——, statue, ix. 43.

Eretria, xxxii. 13, 16; xxxiii. 34; xxxv. 38.

Eretum, iii. 29; xxvi. 11, 25.

Ergavia, xl. 50.

Ericinum, xxxvi. 13.

Erigonus, river, xxxi. 39.

Eropon, xliv. 24, 28.

Eropus, xxvii. 32; xxix. 12.

Erycine Venus, xxii. 9, 10.

Erythræ, xxviii. 8; xxxvi. 43; xxxvii. 27.

——, promontory, xliv. 28.

Eryx, mount, xxi. 10, 41.

Esquiliæ, i. 44; ii. 28.

Esquiline hill, i. 48.

——, gate, ii. 11; iii. 66, 68; vi. 22.

Etovissa, xxi. 22.

Etruria, i. 23, 30.
Subdued by Fabius, consul, ix. 41.
Renews hostilities, x. 3.
Is laid waste, 12, 30, 37.
Its general assemblies, iv. 23; v. 17; x. 16.

Etrurians, besiege Rome, ii. 11.
Recommence hostilities, 44.
Are displeased at the Veians for electing a king, v. 1.
Make war on the Romans, vi. 2—4.
Prepare again for war, vii. 17.
Are defeated, ix. 35.
Obtain a truce, 41.
Defeat the Romans, x. 3.
Are routed, 4, 5. _See_ 10, 18, 30.
Meditate a revolt, xxvii. 21.
Are checked, 24.

Evander, Arcadian, introduces the use of letters in Italy, i. 5, 7.

——, Cretan, attempts to murder king Eumenes, xlii. 15.
Accompanies Perseus in his flight, xliv. 43.
Is put to death by him, xlv. 5.

Eubœa, island, xxvii. 30; xxviii. 5; xxxv. 51; xxxvi. 15.

Euboic gulf, xxxi. 47.

——, talent, xxxvii. 45; xxxviii. 9.

Eubulidas of Chalcis, demanded by Scipio, xxxvii. 45.

Eudamus, commander of the Rhodian fleet, xxxvii. 12, 15; xliv. 28.

Eumenes, king of Pergamus, joins the Romans against Antiochus, xxxvi.
42, 45.
Is obliged to go home to protect Pergamus, xxxvii. 18.
Advises Æmilius not to listen to overtures of peace, 19.
Assists in the total overthrow of Antiochus, 41, 42.
Goes to Rome, 52, 53.
And is rewarded with a large addition of territory, 56.
His ambassadors complain of Philip, xxxix. 27.
He comes to Rome, and discovers the designs of Perseus, xlii. 6,
11—13.
Is assaulted near Delphi, 15.
He and the Romans are worsted by Perseus, 59.
Whom they afterwards defeat, and Eumenes becomes suspected by the
Romans, xliv. 20.
He is solicited by Perseus, 24.
The treaty is broken off, 25.
He sends ambassadors to Rome with congratulations, xlv. 13.
Makes a truce with the Gauls, 34.

Euphranor, Macedonian general, relieves Melibœa from a siege, xliv. 13.

Euripus, strait of Eubœa, xxviii. 6; xxxi. 22.

Eurotas, river, xxxiv. 28; xxxv. 29, 30.

Euryalus, hill at Syracuse, xxv. 25, 26.

Eurylochus, Magnesian chief magistrate, provokes Quintius, xxxv. 31.
Flies to Ætolia, 32.
Kills himself, xxxvi. 33.

Eurymedon, river, xxxiii. 41.

Euthymidas, head of a faction at Chalcis, xxxv. 37, 38.

Exodia, interludes, vii. 2.

Fabiæ, daughters of M. Fab. Ambustus, vi. 34.

Fabian family, ii. 45.
Undertake the war with the Veians, 48.
Are all cut off except one, 50.

Fabius Pictor, a very old writer, i. 44; ii. 40; viii. 30; x. 37; xxii.
7.

——, C., consul, wages an unsuccessful war with the Tarquinians, vii.
12, 15.
Is made interrex, 17.
Master of horse, ix. 23.

——, Cæso, quæstor, accuses Sp. Cassius of treason, ii. 41.
Is made consul, 42.
A second time consul, when his troops refuse to conquer, 43.
He and his brother renew the fight, 46.
Is chosen consul a third time, 48.
Leads his family against the Veians, 49.

——, Ambustus, Cæso, quæstor, iv. 54.
Consular tribune, 61.
Again, v. 10.
A third time, 24.

——, Dorso, C., during the siege of the Capitol, passes through the
Gauls to perform sacrifice, and returns safe, v. 46.

——, L., envoy from Scipio to Carthage, xxx. 25.

——, M., brother of Cæso, consul, ii. 42.
Again, 43.
Refuses a triumph, 47.

——, chief pontiff, dictates the form of words, in which the Roman
elders devote themselves on the approach of the Gauls, v. 41.

Fabius Ambustus, M., whose daughter’s envy of her sister occasioned
the consulship to be opened to plebeians, consular tribune, vi. 22.
Again, 36.

——————, consul, honoured with an ovation over the Hernicians, vii. 11.
Again consul, 17.
Dictator, 22.
Argues in favour of his son against Papirius, viii. 33.
Master of horse, 38.

——, Dorso, M., consul, vii. 28.

——, Vibulanus, M., consul, iv, 11.
Consular tribune, 25.

——, Buteo, M., dictator, without a master of horse, created for the
purpose of filling up the senate, xxiii. 22.

————, curule ædile, xxx. 26.
Prætor, 40.

——, Ambustus, Numerius, consular tribune, iv. 58.

——, Vibulanus, Numerius, consul, iv. 43.
Consular tribune, 49.
Again, 57.

——, Q., consul, ii. 41.
Again, 43.
Slain in battle, 46.

————, the only survivor of the disaster at Cremera, consul, iii. 1.
Again, 2.
A third time consul, he conquers the Volscians, and is made one of
the decemvirs for forming laws, 36.
He is banished with his colleagues, 58.

————, ambassador to the Gauls, kills one of their leaders, and is made
consular tribune, v. 35, 36.
He, with his brother, is called to an account for his conduct towards
the Gauls, and dies, vi. 1.

——, Ambustus, Q., consul, iv. 52.
Master of horse, vii. 28.
Dictator, ix. 7.

——, Gurges, Q., consul, x. 47.

——, Maximus Rullianus, Q., curule ædile, viii. 18.
Master of horse, 29.
Fights the Samnites contrary to the order of the dictator, Papirius,
and is successful, 30.
His dispute with the dictator, 30—36.
He is made consul, 38.
Interrex, ix. 7.
Dictator, he defeats the Samnites, 23.
Again consul, he defeats the Etrurians, 35.
Though at enmity with Papirius, nominates him dictator, 38.
A third time consul, he overthrows the Samnites and Umbrians, 41.
Censor, he distributes the lowest rabble among the four city tribes,
and thence gains the surname of Maximus, 46.
A fourth time consul, he overcomes the Samnites, x. 13, 14.
Is made consul a fifth time, 22.
Triumphs, 30.

——, Vibulanus, Q., consul, iv. 37.
Consular tribune, 49.

——, Maximus Verrucosus, Q., ambassador to Carthage, xxi. 18.
Prodictator, xxii. 8.
His cautious method of conducting the war, 11—17.
He sells his estate to ransom prisoners, 23.
Saves from total defeat his master of horse, who had fought Hannibal
contrary to his judgment, 28, 29.
His advice to the consul Æmilius, 39.
He is made chief pontiff, xxiii. 21.
A third time consul, 31.
His actions, 46, 48.
Is consul a fourth time, xxiv. 8.
Acts as lieutenant-general under his son, 44.
Is made consul a fifth time, xxvii. 7.
Prince of the senate, 11.
He takes Tarentum, 15.
Effects a reconciliation between the consuls Livius and Nero, 35.
Opposes Scipio’s design of carrying the war into Africa, xxviii.
40; xxix. 19.
Dies, xxx 26.

Fabius, Q., son of the preceding, prætor, xxiv. 9.
Consul, 43.
Makes his father dismount on approaching him, 44.
Takes Arpi, 46.

————, lieutenant-general, despatched to the senate by Livius, xxviii.
9.

——, Pictor, Q., sent to consult the oracle at Delphi, xxii. 57.
Returns, xxiii. 11.

——, Labeo, Q., prætor, xxxvii. 47.

——, Pictor, Q., flamen of Quirinus, and prætor, xxxvii. 47, 50.

Fabraternians taken into protection by the Romans, viii. 19.

Fabricius Luscinus, C., prætor, xxxiii. 43; xxxvii. 4.

Fæsulæ, xxii. 3.

Faith solemnly worshipped, by order of Numa, i. 21.

Falerine tribe added, ix. 20.

Falerians, or Faliscians, assist the Veians and Fidenatians, iv. 17.
Attack the Roman camp at Veii, v. 8, 13.
Are defeated by Camillus, their camp taken, and their city besieged,
19, 26.
The treacherous schoolmaster is punished, and the town surrenders, 27.
They revive hostilities, vii. 17.
Obtain a truce, 22.
War is proclaimed against them, x. 45.
A truce granted, 46.

Falernian lands, as far as the river Vulturnus, divided among the
commons of Rome, viii. 11.

Fasces do not attend both consuls in the city, ii. 1.
Lowered, in compliment to the people, by Publicola, 7.

Fathers, Conscript, ii. 1. _See_ Senate, Patricians.

Faustulus saves Romulus and Remus, i. 4, 5.

Fecenia, Hispala, a courtesan, discovers the practices of the
Bacchanalians, xxxix. 9, 11, 13.
Is rewarded, 19.

Feralia, festival of the infernal deities, xxxv. 7.

Ferentine grove, i. 50, 52.
Water, 51.
Source of it, ii. 53.

Ferentum, taken by the Romans, x. 34.

Feronia, her temple, i. 30.
Her temple and grove, xxvi. 12; xxvii. 4.
Her temple at Capena struck by lightning, xxxiii. 26.

Fescinine verses, vii. 2.

Ficulnea, i. 3.
Ficulnean, or Nomentan, road, iii. 52.

Fidenæ, colony, i. 27; iv. 17.
Revolts, and is reduced, 22, 33, 34.

Fidenatians make war on the Romans, and are conquered, i. 14.
Again, 27.
Are besieged, ii. 19.
Kill Roman ambassadors, iv. 17.
Are subdued, 33, 34.

Field of Mars, i. 4; ii. 5; vi, 20.

Figtree Ruminal, i. 4; x. 23.

Fires, great, at Rome, xxiv. 47; xxvi. 27.

Flamens instituted by Numa, i. 20.

Flamen of Jupiter must not spend one night out of the city, v. 52.

Flaminian circus, iii. 54; xl. 52.

——, meadows, iii. 54, 63.

Flaminius, C., a second time consul, xxi. 57.
Goes privately to Ariminum, where he assumes the office, 63.
Is killed in the battle of Thrasimene, xxii. 4, 6.

————, quæstor, xxvi. 47.

————, consul, xxxviii. 42.
Defends M. Fulvius, 43.
Defeats the Ligurians, xxxix. 2.

————, commissioner of a colony, xl. 34.

——, L. xliii. 11.

——, Q., commissioner of lands, xxxi. 4.

Flavius, Cn., a notary, made curule ædile, and opposes the patricians;
publishes the civil law, and exhibits the calendar in tablets hung
round the forum, ix. 46.

——, M., makes a distribution of flesh meat, viii. 22.
Is made plebeian tribune, 37.

——, a Lucanian, betrays Tib. Gracchus, xxv. 16.

Flavoleius, M., centurion, ii. 45.

Fleet launched in forty-five days after the timber was brought from the
wood, xxviii. 45.

Floronia, a vestal convicted of incontinence, xxii. 57.

Flumentan gate, vi. 20; xxxv. 9, 21.

Fonteius, M., prætor, xlv. 44.

——, Balbus, P., prætor, xliv. 17.

——, Capito, P., prætor, xliii. 11.

——, T., xxv. 34; xxvi. 17.

——, Capito, T., prætor, xl. 58.

Formians made Roman citizens, without right of suffrage, viii. 14.
That right granted to them, xxxviii. 36.

Fortuna Primigenia, xxix. 36; xxxiv. 52.

Fortune, her temple at Rome, xxv. 7.
At Præneste, xxiii. 19.
That of Fors Fortuna, xxvii. 11.
Of Female Fortune, ii. 40.

Forum, Roman, i. 12.
Adorned with the gilded shields of the Samnites, ix. 40.

——, boarium, or cattle-market, xxi. 62; xxvii. 37; xxix. 37.

——, olitorium, or herb-market, xxi. 62.

——, piscatorium, or fish-market, xxvi. 27.

Fostius, M., consular tribune, iv. 25.

——, Flaccinator, M., consul, ix. 20.
Master of horse, 26.
Again, 28.

Fregellæ, colony, viii. 22.
Seized by the Samnites, ix. 12.
Recovered, 28.
Its fidelity to the Romans, xxvii. 10.
Bravery of its horsemen, xxvi. 27.

Frusinians mulcted a third part of their lands, x. 1.

Frusino, or Frusinum, xxvii. 37.

Fucine lake, iv. 57.

Fulcinius, C., Roman ambassador, killed by order of Tolumnius, iv. 17.

Fulvius Curvus, C., plebeian ædile, x. 23.

——, Cn., consul, x. 11.
Defeats the Samnites and triumphs, 12.
Proprætor, he overthrows the Etrurians, 26 27, 30.

————, quæstor, delivered up to Hannibal by the Ligurians, xxi. 59.

————, lieutenant-general, xxvi. 14 33; xxvii. 8.

——, Centumalus, Cn., curule ædile, made prætor, xxiv, 43.
Consul, xxv. 41; xxvi. 1.
Is defeated by Hannibal at Herdonea, and slain, xxvii. 1.

——, Flaccus, Cn., prætor, xxv. 2.
Is intoxicated with success, 20.
Defeated by Hannibal at Herdonea, 21.
Called to account for misconduct, xxvi. 2.
He goes into exile, 3.

——, L., consul, viii. 38.
Master of horse, ix. 21.

——, M., military tribune, killed in battle, xxvii. 12.

——, Centumalus, Cn., prætor, xxxv. 10, 20.

——, Flaccus, M., commissioner of lands, xxxi. 4.
Lieutenant-general, xliii. 11.

——, Nobilior, M., prætor, xxxiv. 54.
Defeats the Celtiberians and their allies, taking their king
prisoner, xxxv. 7.
His ovation, xxxvi. 21.
A second, 38.
Is chosen consul, xxxvii. 48.
Wages war with success against the Ætolians, xxxviii. 4—12.
A triumph is decreed to him after some dispute, xxxix. 5.
He triumphs, xl. 45.

——, Pætinus, M., consul, x. 9.

——, Q., curule ædile, xxx. 39.

——, Flaccus, Q., pontiff, xxiii. 21.
Prætor, xxiv. 30.
Master of horse and consul, xxv. 2.
Takes Hanno’s camp, 13, 14.
Lays siege to Capua, xxvi. 4.
Follows Hannibal on his route to Rome, 8-10.
Beheads the Campanian senators, 15.
Is accused by the Campanians, 27, 33.
Created dictator, xxvii. 5.
Consul a fourth time, 6.
His reputation loses its lustre, 20.
He is continued in command at Capua, 22.

——, Gillo, Q., lieutenant-general under Scipio, xxx. 21.
Prætor, xxxi. 4.

——, Flaccus, Q., prætor, xxxviii. 42; xxxix. 56.
Is made a pontiff, xl. 42.
Triumphs over the Celtiberians, and is chosen consul, 43.
Triumphs over the Ligurians, 59.
Is made censor, xli. 27.
Strips the temple of Juno Lacinia, xlii. 3.
Hangs himself, 28.

Fundæ, its inhabitants made Roman citizens without right of suffrage,
viii. 14.

Funeral orations, ii. 47, 61.
Allowed to matrons, v. 50.
Often misrepresent facts, viii. 40.

Furius and Fusius, the same, iii. 4.

——, lieutenant-general, brother of the consul Sp. Furius, killed by the
Æquans, iii. 5.

——, Agrippa, iii. 66, 70.
Consular tribune, v. 32.