Chapter CXXIV: Book CXL (5)

——, Fidenas, Man., consular tribune, iv. 61.
Again, v. 8.
On his camp being attacked by the Faliscians, he chooses to be
vanquished by the enemy, rather than send to his colleague for
succour, for which he is brought to trial, 11,
and fined, 12.

——, Man., military tribune, assists in the taking of Locri, xxix. 6.
Is scourged by Pleminius, and put to death, 9.

——, Silus, Man., prætor, when the number was increased to six,
xxxii. 27.
Lieutenant-general, xliv. 30.

Serrhium, fort, taken by Philip, xxxi. 16.

Servilii, Albans, chosen into the senate by Tullius Hostilius, i. 30.

Servilius, C., commissioner of lands, obliged to fly by an inroad of
the Boians, xxi. 25.

————, consul, ii. 49.

————, consular tribune, contending with his colleagues, submits to the
advice of his father, iv. 45.

——, Ahala, C., master of horse, kills Mælius, iv. 13, 14.
Is commended by the dictator, 15.
Made consul, 30.
Consular tribune, 56.
Master of horse, and a second time consular tribune, 57.
A third time, v. 8.
In obedience to the will of the senate, he obliges his colleagues to
abdicate, 9.

Servilius Ahala, C., master of horse, vi. 2.

——, C., commissioner for conducting a colony to Placentia, is seized
by the Gauls, xxi. 25;
and sixteen years after is delivered, and brought home by his son,
xxx. 19.

————, son of the preceding, lieutenant-general, throws supplies into
the citadel of Tarentum, xxv. 15.
Is made pontiff, xxvii. 6.
Plebeian ædile, 21.
Master of horse, and curule ædile, 33, 36.
Prætor, xxviii. 10, 46.
Consul, xxix. 38; xxx. 1.
Liberates and brings home his father, xxx. 19.
Dictator, 39.
Chief pontiff, xxxix. 46.
Is ordered to find out expiations in time of a pestilence, xl. 37.
Dies, 42.

——, Casca, C., plebeian tribune, xxv. 3.

——, Cæpio, Cn., pontiff, xxv. 2.
Curule ædile, xxviii. 10.
Prætor, xxxviii. 46.
Consul, xxix. 38; xxx, 1.
Goes over to Sicily in pursuit of Hannibal, but is recalled by
a dictator appointed for the purpose, 24.
Dies, xli. 21.

——, Geminus, Cn.,. consul, xxi. 57; xxii. 1.
He ravages the island of Maninx, 31.
Follows the plan of Fabius in conducting the war, 32, 43.
Is slain at Cannæ, 49.

——, Structus, L., consular tribune, iv. 47.

——, M., augur, xxvi. 23.
Curule ædile, xxix. 38.
Master of horse, xxx. 24.
Consul, 26, 27.
Is continued in command, 41.
His speech in favour of Æmilius Paullus, xlv. 37, &c.

——, M., military tribune, xl. 27.
Pontiff, xliii. 11.

——, Geminus, M., master of horse, xxx. 24, 27.
Commissioner of lands, xxxi. 4.
Of a colony, xxxii. 29.

——, P., consul, ii. 21.
Not pleasing either to the patricians or plebeians, 27.

————, consul, iii. 6.
Dies, 7.

——, Q., consul, ii. 6.
Again; and is sent against the Æquans, iii. 2.

————, quæstor, prosecutes M. Volscius for false evidence against Cæso,
iii. 24.

——, Priscus, Q., dictator, iv. 21.
Routs the Etrurians, and takes Fidenæ, 22.
Calls on the tribunes to make the consuls name a dictator, 26.
Is made dictator, 46.
Defeats the Æquans, 47.

——, Fidenas, Q., consular tribune, v. 8.
Again, 14.
Interrex, 17.
Consular tribune a third time, 24.
A fourth, 36.
A fifth, vi. 4.
A sixth, 6.

——, Q., consular tribune, xi. 22.
Again, 31.
A third time, 36.

——, Ahala, Q., consul, vii. 1.
A second time, 4.
Dictator; he, by direction of the senate, vows the great games, and,
after several services, abdicates, 11.
Is made interrex, 17.

——, Q., master of horse, vii. 22.
Consul, 38.

——, Sp., consul, repulses the Veians; is afterwards worsted by them,
and saved by his colleague, ii. 51, 52.

——, Priscus, Sp., consul, vi. 31.
Consular tribune, 38.

Servius Cornelius, consul, ii. 41.

——, Tullius, i. 18.
Son of a prisoner taken at Corniculum, 39, and iv. 3.
Advanced to the throne by the senate, 41.
Marries his daughters to the Tarquins. 42.
Institutes the census, 42;
and closes the lustrum, 44.
Is murdered, 48.
His commentaries, 60.

Sestius Capitolinus, P., consul, iii. 22.
Decemvir, 33.

——, P., a patrician, brought to trial before the people by C. Julius,
decemvir, iii. 33.

————, quæstor, iv. 50.

Sestos, or Sestus, on the Hellespont, xxxii. 33.

Setia, colony, vi. 30.
Plundered by the Privernians, vii. 42; xxvi. 8; xxx. 14.
Refuses supplies, xxvii. 9.
Decree of the senate on the occasion, xxix. 15.

Setians inform of the revolt of the Privernians, viii. 1.

Sewer, great, constructed by Tarquinius the Proud, i. 55.

Sextilius, C., a plebeian consular tribune, vi. 30.

——, M., of Fregellæ, answers for eighteen colonies, that they would
supply troops, xxvii. 10.

Sextius, L., plebeian tribune, iv. 49.

——, plebeian tribune, proposes laws concerning debts, concerning lands,
and the admission of plebeians to the consulship, and prevents
the election of curule magistrates, vi. 35.
Being a tenth time tribune, he is made the first plebeian consul, 42.

——, Sabinus, M., prætor, xxx. 26.

Ships, long, or ships of war, v. 28.

———, light, xxi. 28.

——, transport, xxii. 11.

——, prætorian, or chief commander’s, xxix. 25.

——, beaked, xxviii. 45, 46; xxx. 10.

——, scout, xxx. 10.

——, conveyed over land at Tarentum, xxv. 11.

Ship-race, annual, at Patavium, x. 2.

Shops of the silversmiths in the Roman forum setup to sale by Hannibal,
xxvi. 11.

Sibaris, xxvi, 39.

Sibyl, i. 7.

Sibylline books, iii. 10; v. 13, &c.

Siccius, L., murdered by contrivance of the decemvirs, iii. 43.

Sicilians, their affairs regulated by Marcellus, xxiv. 40.
They complain to the senate of Marcellus, xxvi. 29.
The humble supplication of the ambassadors to him, 33.

Sicilian war, xxiv. 36; xxv. 40.
Strait, i. 2.

Sicilius, who had excited the Hirpinians to a revolt, beheaded,
xxiii. 37.

Sicily, Æneas arrives there, i. 1.
Corn is purchased there by the Romans, ii. 34.
The Carthaginians first send an army thither, iv. 29.
A fleet sent, as supposed by Livy, by the tyrants of Sicily,
infests the Tuscan sea, vii. 25.
The island is abandoned by the Carthaginians, xxvi. 40.
Its affairs adjusted by Scipio, xxix. 1.

Sicinius, C, advises the secession to the Sacred Mount, ii. 32.
Is one of the first plebeian tribunes, 33. _See_ iii. 54.

——, Cn., prætor, xlii. 10.
Is sent with an army to Macedonia, 27.

——, L., plebeian tribune, vi. 6.

——, T., consul, ii. 40.
Defeats the Volscians, 41.

————, proposes that the Romans should remove to Veii, v. 24.

Sicyon, xxvii. 13; xxxii. 23, 39.

Sicyonians, Aratus, (father and son,) murdered by Philip, xxxii. 21.
The country wasted, xxxiii. 15.

Sidetans, people, xxxv. 13.

Sidicinians, attacked by the Samnites, procure the assistance of the
Campanians, vii. 29.
Wish to surrender themselves to the Romans; and, being rejected,
are reduced by the Latins, viii. 1, 2.
Wage war with the Auruncians, 15.
Are conquered by the Romans, 16, 17.

Sidicinian lands ravaged by Hannibal, xxvi. 9.

Sidonians, xxxv. 48.

Sigeum, promontory, xliv. 28.

Signia, colony, i. 55; ii. 21; viii. 3.
Faithful to the Romans, xxvii. 10.

Sigovesus, leader of the Celts into Italy, v. 34.

Silenus, a Greek writer, xxvi. 49.

Silius, Q., first plebeian quæstor, iv. 54.

Silpia, xxviii. 12.

Silver accruing from fines, by which brazen images were purchased,
and set up in the temple of Ceres, xxvii. 6; and xxx. 39.

——, contribution of, to the treasury, xxviii. 38; xxx. 45.

——, mines in Spain, xxviii. 3.

Sinope, afterwards Sinuessa, x. 21; xxvii. 38; xxxii. 9.

Sinuessa, viii. 11.
Colony, x. 21; xxii. 14.

Sinuessan waters, xxii. 13.

Sipontum taken by Alexander of Epirus, viii. 24.

——, colony, xxxiv. 45.
Deserted, xxxix. 23.

Sipyrrhicas, Ætolian ambassador, xxxi. 46.

Slingers, xxi. 21; xxviii. 37; xxxviii. 21, 29.

Smyrna asserts its freedom xxxiii. 38.
Defends itself with bravery xxxv. 42.
Is honoured by the Romans, and rewarded with an addition of
territory, xxxviii. 39.

Soldiers, Roman, first receive pay, iv. 59.
Donations usually made to them by a general at his triumph, x. 44.
Their verses, iii. 26; iv. 40. _See_ Army and Legion.

Soli, fort, xxxiii. 20.

Solon’s laws, copied by the Romans, iii. 31.

Sopater made prætor at Syracuse, xxiv. 33.

——, one of Philip’s generals, carries four thousand men to Africa,
xxx. 26.
Is refused to the demand of Philip’s ambassadors, 42.

Sophonisba, daughter of Hasdrubal, wife of Syphax, marries Masinissa,
xxx. 12.
Swallows poison, 15.

Sora, taken by the Romans, vii. 28.
Inhabitants kill the Roman colonists, and join the Samnites, ix. 23.
It is taken by the Romans, by means of a deserter, 24.
Retaken by the Samnites, 43.
Recovered by the Romans, 44.
A colony settled there, x. 1.
Decree of the senate on its refusing supplies, xxix. 15.

Sosis, and Theodotus, as soon as Hieronymus was slain, hasten to
Syracuse, xxiv. 21.

——, sent by Marcellus to the governor of the fort Euryalus, xxv. 25.
Wears a golden crown in Marcellus’s triumph, and is rewarded with
the freedom of Rome, xxvi. 21.

Sosistheus Magnus, ambassador of Philip to Hannibal, xxiii. 39.

Sospita, Juno, viii. 14.

Sotimus, page to Alexander of Epirus, viii. 24.

Spain, divided between the Romans and Carthaginians by the river
Iberus, xxi. 2.
Cn. Scipio the first Roman who headed an army there, xxi. 32;
xxv. 37.
The first conquest attempted on the continent, and the last
completed, xxviii. 12.
The inhabitants restless, and fond of change, xxii. 21.

Sparta, in early times, had not walls, xxxiv. 38.
Romans attempt to storm it, 39.
Its mode of education rough and hardy, xxxviii. 17. _See_ Lacedæmon.

Sperchiæ, xxxii. 13.

Sperchius, river, xxxvi. 14; xxxvii. 4.

Spies, employed by Hannibal, taken by the Roman guards, are, by the
order of Scipio, conducted through all parts of the camp, and
dismissed, xxx. 29.

Spoils, grand, offered by Romulus to Jupiter Feretrius, i. 10.
Offered again by Corn. Cossus, iv. 20, 32.

——, equestrian, viii. 7.

——, burned in honour of Vulcan, i. 37.

Spoletum attempted in vain by Hannibal, xxii. 9; xxiv. 10.
The inhabitants commended by the Romans, xxvii. 10.

Spring, sacred, xxxiii. 44.

Spurius Nautius Rutilus, consular tribune, iv. 61. _See_ Nautius.

Spy of the Carthaginians discovered at Rome, had his hands cut off,
and was sent away, xxii. 33.

Statiellæ, a Ligurian city, unjustly attacked by M. Popilius,
xlii. 7, 8, 21.
He eludes punishment, 22.

Statilius, Manius, a Lucanian, detects a stratagem of Hannibal,
xxii. 42, 43.

Statius Trebius promises to put Hannibal in possession of Compsa,
xxxiii. 1.

——, Metius, commander of the celebrated garrison of Casilinum,
xxiv. 19.

——, T., plebeian tribune, accuses Sp. Servilius, ii. 52.

——, Gellius, Samnite general, is taken by the Romans, ix. 44.

——, Minatius, Samnite general, is made prisoner, x. 20.

Stator. _See_ Jupiter.

Statorius, Q., left with Syphax to discipline his troops, xxiv. 48;
xxx. 28.

Stellatian plains, ix. 44; x. 31.

Stellatine tribe, vi. 5.

Stena, defile, near Antigonia, xxxii. 5.

Stenius Minius Celer, one of Hannibal’s hosts at Capua, xxiii. 8.

Stertinius, C, prætor, xxxviii. 35.

——, L., commissioner to give liberty to several Thracian states,
xxxiii. 35.

Stimo, xxxii. 14.

Stobi, xxxiii. 19.

Stratonice, a fruitless expedition of the Rhodians against it,
xxxiii. 18.
It is assigned to the Rhodians by the Romans, 30.

Stratonides, accomplice of Zeuxippus in a plot against Brachyllas,
xxxiii. 28.

Stratum, xxxvi. 11; xxxviii. 4, 5; xliii. 21.

Streets, cause of their irregularity, v. 55.

Strymon, river, xliv. 44, 45.

Stubera, xxxi. 39; xliii. 19.

Stymphalia, xxxiii. 14.
The same as Stymphalis, xlv. 30.

Sub-centurion, a, conquers a Latin centurion, viii. 8.

Sublician bridge, v. 40.

Suburra, part of Rome, iii. 13.

Suessa Pometia, taken from the Volscians, i. 41.
Revolts, ii. 16.
Is taken, 17.

——, Aurunca, viii. 15.
Colony, ix. 28.
Refuses supplies, xxvii. 9.
Decree of the senate in consequence, xxix. 15.

Suessetans, people of Spain, xxv. 34.
Their lands wasted by Mandonius, xxviii. 24; xxxiv. 20.

Suessula, vii. 37; xxiii. 14, 17; xxiv. 46; xxv. 7, 22; xxvi. 9;
xxviii. 9.

Suessulans are complimented with the freedom of Rome without right
of suffrage, viii. 14.

Suffetes, title of the chief magistrate at Carthage, xxviii. 37;
xxx. 7.

Suismomontium, mount, xxxix. 2; xl. 41.

Sulmo, xxvi. 11.

Sulpicia, mother-in-law to the consul Postumius, gives him a good
character of Æbutia, in the affair of the Bacchanals, xxxix. 11.

Sulpicius Camerinus, C., abdicates the censorship, vi. 27.

——, Longus, C., consul, viii. 15.
Again, 37.
A third time, ix. 24.
Defeats the Samnites, 27.

——, C., lieutenant-general, vanquishes the Hernicians, vii. 7.
Probably the same with C. Sulpicius Pæticus, consul, vii. 2.
Again, 9.
He takes Ferrentinum, 9.
Is made dictator, and defers coming to action, to the dissatisfaction
of his army, 12.
His stratagem, 14.
He defeats the Gauls, and triumphs, 15.
Is made interrex, and a third time consul, 17.
A fourth time. 19.
A second time interrex, and a fifth time consul, 22.

————, prætor, xxv. 41.

——, Gallus, C., pontiff, xxxii. 7.

——, Galba, C., augur, xli. 21.

——, Gallus, C., prætor, is chosen a patron by hither Spain, xliii. 2.
Prætor, 11.
Military tribune; foretells to the army an eclipse of the moon,
xliv. 37.
Consul, xlv. 44.

——, L., military tribune, xl. 27.

——, Severus, P., consul, triumphs over the Æquans, ix. 45.
Censor, x. 9.

——, Galba, P., before he had held any curule office, made consul,
xxv. 41.
Is sent into Apulia, and thence to Macedonia, xxiv. 22, 28.
His exploits, xxvii. 10, 31, 32; xxviii. 5, 7.
Dictator, xxx. 24.

————, consul, xxxi. 5.
Sent to Macedonia, 14.
His services there, to 47.

——, Q., lieutenant-general under A. Postumius, dictator, iv. 27.

——, Camerinus, Q., consular tribune, v. 8.
Again, 14.

——, Longus, Q., consular tribune, v. 36, 47.
Makes terms with Brennus for raising the siege of the Capitol, 48.

——, Galba, Servius, curule ædile, xxvii. 21.
Ambassador to Attalus, xxix. 11.
Pontiff, xxx. 26.

Sulpicius, Servius, consul, ii. 19.

——, chief curio, iii. 7.

——, consul, iii. 10.
Deputy to Athens, to collect laws, 31.
Decemvir, 33.
Deputy to the seceding troops on the Aventine, 50.

——, Camerinus, Servius, consul, vii. 28.

——, Rufus, Servius, consular tribune, vi. 4.
A second time, 18.
A third time, vi. 21.

——, Servius, consular tribune, vi. 22.
Again, 32.
Retakes Tusculum, 33.
His wife daughter of M. Fabius Ambustus, 34.
Consular tribune a third time, 26.
A fourth, 38.

——, Galba, Servius, prætor, xxxviii. 42.
Instigates the second legion to oppose the triumph of P. Æmilius,
xlv. 35.

Summanus, Pluto, his temple at Rome, xxxii. 29.

Sunium, promontory, xxviii. 8; xxxi. 23; xxxii. 17.

Suovetaurilia, i. 44; viii. 10.

Sura, P., lieutenant-general, xxii. 31.

Surrentines revolt to the Carthaginians, xxii. 61.

Survey, general, instituted by Ser. Tullius, i. 42.

Performed, i. 44. Number rated 80,000
—— iii. 3. —— 124,214
—— iii. 24. —— 132,409
—— x. 9, 47. —— 262,322
—— xxvii. 36. —— 137,108
—— xxix. 37. —— 214,000
—— xxxviii. 36. —— 258,308
—— xlii. 10. —— 269,015

Sutrian lands, xxvi. 34.

Sutrium taken by Etrurians, and retaken by Camillus, vi. 3.
The city is besieged by the Etrurians, and relieved, 9.
Considered as the key of Etruria, and again besieged, ix. 32, 35.
_See_ x. 14.
Refuses supplies as a colony, xxvii. 9.
Decree of the senate in consequence, xxix. 15.

Swine used in confirming a treaty, i. 24; ix. 5.

Sycurium, operations of Perseus and the Romans near it, xlii. 54, 57,
62, 64.

Syleum, xxxviii. 14.

Sylvanus, supposed to have uttered a loud voice from the Arsian wood,
ii. 7.

Sylvius, surname of the Alban kings, i. 3.

Synnada, xxxviii. 15; xlv. 34.

Syphax, king of Numidia, solicited by Scipio, forms a treaty
of amity with the Romans, xxiv. 48.
Defeated by Masinissa, he flies to the Maurusians, 49.
Sends an embassy to Rome, and receives one from thence, xxvii. 4.
Is visited by Scipio and Hasdrubal, and makes an alliance with Scipio,
xxviii. 17, 18.
Marries a daughter of Hasdrubal, and renounces the friendship
of Scipio, xxix. 23.
His war with Masinissa, 33.
His camp is burned by Scipio and Masinissa, xxx. 5.
He advances against Masinissa and Lælius; is defeated and taken, 11.
His discourse to Scipio on being brought to the Roman camp, 13.
He is sent to Rome, 17, and dies in confinement, 45.

Sypheum comes over to the Romans, xxx. 19.

Syracuse, suffers great disturbances after the death of
Hieronymus, xxiv. 21, 27, 28.
Falls under the command of Hippocrates and Epicydes, 33.
Is besieged by Marcellus, and defended by Archimedes,
and the siege turned into a blockade, 34.
The city is taken, xxv. 23, 31.
The spoils carried to Rome, 40.

Syracusans put their city under the patronage of Marcellus, xxvi. 32.

Syria, xxxvii. 3.

Syrians by nature fitted for slavery, xxxvi. 17.

Syrtis, lesser, xxix. 33.

Tabæ, xxxviii. 13.

Tables, twelve, of laws, iii. 34, 37. Engraved in brass, and hung up in
public, 57.

Tagus, river, xxi. 5; xxvii. 19.

Talassio, whence the practice of repeating this word at weddings, i. 9.

Tanagra, xxxiii. 28.

Tanais, river, xxxviii. 38.

Tanaquil, wife of Lucumo, skilled in augury, i. 34.
Advises her husband to give the best education to Servius Tullius, 39.
Conceals the death of Tarquinius until Servius secures the throne, 41.
_See_ 47.

Tarentines engage the Lucanians in a war against Rome, viii. 27.
Their insolent embassy derided by Papirius, ix. 14.
They join the Carthaginians, xxii. 61.
Send ambassadors to Hannibal, xxiv. 13.
Their hostages, apprehended in flight from Rome, are thrown from
the Tarpeian rock, xxv. 7.
They join the enemy, 8, &c.
Their fleet defeats that of the Romans, while the Romans defeat
their army on land, xxvi. 39.

Tarentum betrayed to Hannibal, xxv. 8, 9.
Taken by Fabius Maximus, xxvii. 15.
The citadel besieged by Hannibal, xxv. 11.
Its defence provided for by the Romans, 15.

——, country of, xxvii. 40. Its harbour, xxiii. 33.

Tarpeius, Sp., commander in the citadel of Rome; his daughter,
bribed by T. Tatius, admits the Sabines into the fortress, i. 11.

——, accused, on the expiration of his consulate, iii. 31.
Is one of the deputies sent to the seceders on the Aventine, 50.
Made plebeian tribune, 65.

Tarpeian mount, i. 55. Rock, vi. 20.

Tarquinii, i. 34; xxvii. 4.

Tarquinians, take arms in favour of Tarquinius the Proud; and, after a
battle with the Romans, ii. 6,
return home, 7.
Ravage the Roman territory, are defeated, and treated with severity
for having massacred Roman soldiers, 19.
A truce of forty years is granted to them, 22.
The Tarquinians and Taliscians defeat the consul Fabius by means
of snakes and burning torches, vii. 17.

Tarquinius Priscus, L., appointed tutor to the king’s sons, forms
designs on the throne, i. 34.
Is elected king, adds one hundred to the senate, wages war with
the Latins, 35; with the Sabines, 36.
His works, 38.
Death, 40.

——, L., aspires to the crown, i. 46.
Instigated by his wife, seizes it by force, 47.
Puts the principal senators to death, secures his person by a strong
guard, neglects the practice of consulting the senate, courts the
favour of the Latins, marries his daughter to Mamilius of Tusculum,
is surnamed the Proud, 49.
Is severely censured by Herdonius, 50, whose death he procures, 51.
He makes war on the Volscians, and takes Suessa Pometia; takes Gabii
by stratagem, 53, 54.
Builds the temple of Jupiter Capitolinus, and executes other works,
55.
Lays siege to Ardea, 57.
Is dethroned, and banished, 60.
Attempts to recover the kingdom by the aid of the Veians and
Tarquinians, ii. 6; then of Porsenna, and is wounded at the battle
of Regillus, 19. Dies, 21.

——, Aruns, son of the Proud, sent to Delphi, i. 56. Falls in battle,
together with his antagonist L. J. Brutus, ii. 6.

——, L., son of the Proud, i. 56. Is present in the battle of Regillus,
ii. 19, 20.

——, Sex., son of the same, betrays Gabii to his father, i. 53, 54. His
treatment of Lucretia, 58. He is killed at Gabii, 60.

——, Auruns, brother of the Proud, mild in disposition, is murdered by
his wife, i. 46.

——, Collatinus, L., son of Egerius, husband of Lucretia, i. 57. Is made
consul, 60. Abdicates, and goes into exile, ii. 2.

Tarquitius, L., master of horse, iii. 37.

Tarracina, formerly Anxur, iv. 59. Colony, pleads exemption from
sea-service, xxxvi. 3; xxii. 15; xxvii. 4; xxviii. 11.

——, river, xxiv. 44.

Tarraco, xxi. 61; xxii. 19; xxvi. 17, 51. Its harbour, xxii. 22. An
assembly of all the Spanish allies is held there by Scipio, xxvi. 19.

Tartessians, Spanish people, xxiii. 26.

Tatius, T., i. 10, 11, 13, 14.

Taulantians, xlv. 26.

Taurea, _see_ Jubellius.

Taurilia, games, xxxix. 22.

Taurine forest, v. 34.

Taurinians, their capital city taken by Hannibal, xxi. 39.

Tauris, mount, xxxv. 13; xxxvii. 35, 45, 52-54; xxxviii. 27, 37, 38, 47,
53, 59.

Tauropolos, Diana so called at Amphipolis, xliv. 44.

Taurus, river, xxxviii. 15.

Taxes, remitted to the commons of Rome, ii. 9.
Imposed for payment of the army, and collected in spite of the
tribunes, iv. 60.
Are collected with difficulty, v. 10, 12.
A tax for building a wall of hewn stone, vi. 32.
Another for paying the army, x. 46.
Double taxes imposed, xxiii. 32.

Taygetus, mount, xxxiv. 28.

Teanians, ix. 20.

Teanum, city in Apulia, xxiii. 24. In Sidicinia, xxii. 57.

Tectosagian Gauls settle in the inland part of Asia, xxxviii. 16.
Form an ambush for the Roman consul, 25; and are defeated, 27.
Ordered not to carry arms beyond their own bounds, 40.

Tegea, xxxv. 27; xxxviii. 34.

Tegmon, xlv. 26.

Telesia, taken by Hannibal, xxii. 13. Stormed by the Romans, xxiv. 20.

Tellenæ, i. 33.

Tellus, goddess, x. 28. Her temple, ii. 41.

Telmessus, xxxviii. 39.

Telmessian bay, xxxvii. 16.

Tempanius, Sex., decurio of horse, by making the cavalry dismount,
prevents a total defeat, iv. 38.
His prudent answer respecting the consul Sempronius, 41.
He is made plebeian tribune, 42.

Tempe, vale in Thessaly, xxxii. 15.
A meeting there of Cn. Cornelius and Philip, xxxiii. 35;
xxxvi. 10; xlii. 67; xliv. 6, 7.

Tendeba, xxxiii. 18.

Tenedos, island, xxxi. 16; xliv. 28.

Teos, island, supplies Antiochus with provisions, xxxvii. 27.
Is plundered by the Romans, and compelled to furnish supplies, 28.
A naval victory gained there by the Romans over Antiochus, 30.

Terentillus Arsa, C., plebeian tribune, proposes the creation of five
commissioners to compose laws for restraining the power of the
consuls, iii. 9.

Terentine tribe, x. 9.

Terentius Varro, A., prætor, xxxix. 32. Deputy to Greece, xlv. 17.

——, C., of mean birth, proposes an order of the people, giving the
master of horse authority equal to that of the dictator, and
is made consul, xxii. 25, 35.
Disagreement between him and his colleague Æmilius, 44.
Gives the signal of battle at Cannæ, 45.
Flies to Venusia, 49.
At his return to Rome, receives general thanks, 61.
His speech to the Campanian deputies, xxiii. 5.
He is continued in command during several years, xxv. 6; xxvii. 35.
Sent ambassador to Philip, xxx. 26;
to Africa, xxxi. 11.
Commissioner of a colony, 49.

Terentius, L., sent one of ten deputies to adjust a dispute between
Antiochus and Ptolemy, xxxiii. 39.

——, Massa, L., plebeian ædile, xxxi. 50. Prætor, xxxviii. 42.

——, Tuscivicanus, P., xlv. 17.

——, Q., deputy to the consul Flaminius, xxi. 63.

——, Culleo, Q., a senator, after having been long a prisoner of the
Carthaginians, is restored to his country, xxx. 43.
Follows Scipio in his triumph, 45.
Ambassador to Carthage, xxxiii. 47.
Prætor, xxxviii. 42.
Is commissioned to hold an inquiry respecting the conduct of Scipio,
55.

Terentine tribe, x. 9.

Terina taken by Alexander of Epire, viii. 24.

Termessus, xxxviii. 15.

Terminalia festival, xliii. 11; xlv. 44.

Terminus, deity, i. 55; v. 54.

Tessera, ticket, mode of conveying orders, vii. 35; ix. 32; xxvii. 46;
xxviii. 14.

Testudo, fence, formed of close shields, x. 29, 43.

Tetraphilia delivered from the Macedonian garrison, xxviii. 1.

Thanksgiving of one day, iii. 7. Two days, x. 23. Three days, xxvii. 51.
Four days, xxix. 14. Five days, xxx. 21.

Thaumaci, besieged by Philip, relieved by the Ætolians, xxxii. 4.
Taken by the Romans, xxxvi. 14.

Thebe plain, celebrated by Homer, xxxvii. 19.

Thebes, capital of Bœotia, its ruins, ix. 18.
It is seized by T. Quintius, xxxiii. 1, 2.
The inhabitants divided into two parties, the stronger of which
surrenders the city to the Romans, xlii. 44.
The Romans again take possession of it, 63.

——, in Phthiotis, xxviii. 7. Retained by the Romans, in opposition to
the Ætolians, xxxiii, 13; xxxix. 25.

Themistus, son-in-law of Gelon, accomplice of Andranodorus, put to
death, xxiv. 24, 25.

Thensæ, carriages for the images of the gods, v. 41; ix. 40.

Theodotus, one of the conspirators against Hieronymus, when put to the
torture, conceals his accomplices, and falsely accuses Thraso,
xxiv. 5.
Hastens with Sosis to Syracuse, after the death of Hieronymus, 21.

Theogenes, Macedonian general, xliv 32.

Theondas, king of Samothrace, summons Evander of Crete to stand trial
for murder, is bribed afterwards by Perseus, xlv. 5.

Theoxena, daughter of Herodicus, a Thessalian chieftain, her
extraordinary affection for the children of her sister Archo and her
courageous death, xl. 4.

Thermopylæ, straits, xxviii. 5, 7. Pylaic council held there, xxxiii.
35.

——, why so called, rendered memorable by the efforts of the
Lacedæmonians against the Persians, xxxviii. 15.
Defeat of Antiochus near it, 18, 19. _See_ 42, and xlv. 22.

Thesprotian bay, receives the river Acheron, viii. 24.

Thesprotians assist Ap. Claudius in Epirus, xliii. 21.

Thessalian cavalry, ix. 19.

Thessalians, make heavy complaints against Philip, xxxix. 25.
Are answered by him in a menacing manner, 26.
Raise insurrections on account of debts, xlii. 5.

Thessalonice, a congress held there, concerning Thracian cities seized
by Philip xxxix. 27; xl. 56.

Thessaly, xxvii. 30, 32.
Its rich plains tempt the Ætolians, xxxi. 41.
It is plundered by three armies at once, xxxii. 14, 15.
Philip defeated there by T. Quintius, xxxiii. 7, 8, 24.

Thetidium, xxxiii. 6, 7.

Thoas, prætor of the Ætolians, persuades them to engage Antiochus,
Philip, and Nabis, in alliance against the Romans, xxxv. 12.
Exaggerates the power of Antiochus, 32.
Dissuades Antiochus from employing Hannibal, 42.
Opposes Phæneas’s proposal of an accommodation. 45.
Is required to be given up to the Romans, xxxviii. 38.

Thrace, xxxvii. 60. Invaded by the Gauls, xxxviii. 16.

Thracians attack the troops of Manlius on their march, xxxviii. 40, 41,
46.
Consent to give a passage to the Bastarnians, xl. 57.
On the death of Philip, quarrel with and expel them, 58.
Send ambassadors to Rome, and form an alliance and friendship,
xlii. 19.
Wage frequent wars with the Macedonians, 52.
Attack the Roman cavalry with extraordinary fury, 59.
Send an embassy to Rome to ransom prisoners, and obtain them without
ransom, xlv. 42.

Thrasians, plunderers, put to flight by the Romans, xxxviii. 41.

Thrasimene, or Trasimene, lake, the battle near it, xxii. 6, 7; xxiv.
18.

Thrasippus, Macedonian, commander of a chosen band of targeteers, xlii.
51.

Thraso, intimate friend of Hieronymus, king of Syracuse, falsely
accused as a conspirator, and put to death, xxiv. 5.

Thronium, a conference held there between Philip and Quintius, xxxii.
36; xxxv. 37; xxxvi. 20.

Thunder being heard while an assembly is held, vitiates
the proceedings, xxiii. 31.

Thuriæ, or Thurii, ix. 19; x. 2.
Having revolted to Hannibal, returns to its former friendship with
Rome, xxv. 1.
Revolts again to Hannibal, the Roman garrison being treacherously
exposed to Hannibal’s stratagem, 15.

Thyatira, xxxvii. 8, 21.

Thymbris, river, xxxviii. 18.

Thyrium, xxvi. 11.
Refusing an alliance with Antiochus, is besieged by him, but the
siege is soon raised, 12.
A council of the Acarnanians held there, to give audience to Roman
commissioners, xliii. 17.

Tiber, or Tiberinus, river, formerly Albula, until king Tiberinus was
drowned in it, i. 3.
Frozen so hard, that the navigation is stopped, xv. 13.
Remarkable floods in it, xxiv. 9; xxx. 38; xxxv. 9.
Two bridges and many buildings in Rome destroyed, 21.
The field of Mars and low parts of the city overflowed twelve times
in one year, xxxviii. 28.

Tiberina, island, ii. 5.

Tiberinus, tenth king of Alba, i. 3.

Tibur, xxii. 12.

Tiburtians, war declared against them by the Romans, vii. 9, who gain a
victory over them, 11.
They come in the dead of the night to the walls of Rome, and are
defeated, 12.
Compelled to submit to the Romans, 19.
They support the Pedians, viii. 12.
Are conquered by L. Furius, 13.
And stripped of part of their lands, 14.

Tichius, a summit of mount Œta, xxvi. 16, 18.

Ticinus, river, v. 34.

Tifata, mount, vii. 29; xxiii. 36; xxvi. 5; xxxii. 7.

Tifernum, ix. 44; x. 14, 31.

Timanor, Macedonian general, xlii. 58.

Timasitheus, commander of the Liparean pirates, protects the Roman
ambassadors, v. 28.

Timavus, lake, xli. 2.

Timisicrates, Rhodian naval commander, xxxvii. 14.

Timocrates, governor of Gythium, xxxiv. 29, 40.

Timon, a person of consequence in Phthiotic Thebes, xxxiii. 5.

——, made governor of Lydia by Antiochus, xxxvii. 44.

Timotheus, Macedonian general, xlii. 67.

Titienses, a century of Roman knights, and an old tribe, i. 13, 36; x.
6.

Titinius, L., consular tribune, v. 12. Again, he is unsuccessful
against the Faliscians, 18.

——, M., plebeian tribune, iii. 54.

————, master of horse, x. 1.

——, Curvus, M., prætor, xl. 59.

Titinius, M. and C., plebeian tribunes, oppose the suit of L. Cornelius
for a triumph, xxxv. 8.

——, P., lieutenant-general, xxxi. 21.

Toletum, xxxv. 7. Taken by M. Fulvius, 22.

Tolistoboian Gauls, xxxviii. 16, 19.

Tolumnius, Lars, king of the Veians, orders the Roman ambassadors to be
slain, iv. 17.
Is killed in battle by Cornelius Cossus, military tribune, 19.

Torone, taken by Philip, xxviii. 7; xliv. 12.

——, promontory, xxxi. 45.

Torquatus, _see_ Manlius.

Tralles, in Asia, surrendered to the Romans, xxxvii. 45.
Assigned to Eumenes, xxxviii. 39.

Trallians, Illyrian, xxvii. 32; xxxi. 35; xxxvii. 39, 40.

Treasury, ii. 23; iv. 22; xxiv. 18; xxvi. 36.

Trebellius, M., xliii. 21.

——, Q., centurion, claims the mural crown at New Carthage, xxvi. 48.

Trebia, taken by Coriolanus, ii. 39.

——, river, where Hannibal defeats the Romans, xxi. 48.

Trebius procures the surrender of Compsa to Hannibal, xxiii. 1.

Trebonian law, v. 11, 12.

Trebonius, C., plebeian tribune, v. 11.

——, lieutenant-general, x. 40.

——, L., plebeian tribune, a bitter adversary to the patricians, thence
surnamed Asper, iii. 65.

——, M., consular tribune, vi. 21.

Trebula stormed by Fabius, xxiii. 39.

Trebulans made free of Rome, x. 1.

Tremellius Flaccus, C., ambassador to Attalus, xxix. 11. Prætor, xxx.
26.

——, C., commissioner of lands, xxii. 4.

——, Flaccus, C., plebeian ædile, xxx. 26.

——, Cn., plebeian tribune, protests against the censors being continued
in office, xlv. 15.

Triarian, veteran soldiers, ii. 47; vii. 23; viii. 8.

Tribune of the celeres, i. 59.

Tribunes, military, on the secession of the soldiers, are appointed by
the troops, iii. 51.

——, military, at first appointed by the generals, afterwards in part by
the people, vii. 5; ix. 30.

——, consular, three in number, first elected, iv. 67.
Four elected, 31.
Six are elected, 61.
Eight are elected, v. 1.
All patricians during forty-four years, vi. 37.
The first plebeian, v. 12.

——, plebeian, first created, ii. 33.
Their persons inviolable, iii. 55.
Magistrates of the commons, not of the people at large, ii. 35, 56.
Ordered to be elected in an assembly of the tribes, and three added
to their number, 56, 58.
The number increased to ten, iii. 30.
The office laid aside on the creation of decemvirs, 32.
Restored, 54.
Two are brought in by choice of their college, 64, and v. 10.
This mode of co-optation forbidden, iii. 65, and v. 11.
A plebeian tribune orders his beadle to seize a consul, ii. 56.
The tribunes threaten to imprison the consuls, iv. 26.
Do the same to the consular tribunes, v. 9.
Prevent the election of curule magistrates during five years, vi. 35.
Their power confined within the walls of the city, iii. 20.

Tricca, xxxii. 13.
Recovered from the Athamanians, xxxvi. 13.
Disputed by Philip and the Thessalians, xxxix. 25.

Tricorian people, xxi. 30.

Trigemina gate, iv. 16; xxxv. 10, 41; xli. 27.

Triphylia restored to the Achæans by Philip, xxviii. 8; xxxii. 5.

Tripolis, in Laconia, xxxv. 27.

——, Scea, in Perrhæbia, xlii. 53, 55, 67.

Tripudium Solistimum, when the chickens eat greedily, x. 40.

Tritonon, xxviii. 7.

Triumph of Tarquinius Priscus, the first mentioned by Livy, i. 38.

——, iii. 29. The dress of generals in triumph, x. 7.
The granting of a triumph belongs properly to the senate, iii. 63.
A triumph ordered by the people, without the approbation of the
senate, iii. 63; vii. 17.
One without an order of either, x. 37.

——, a, not allowed to a commander, who was not invested with any
magistracy, xxviii. 38.

——, of Scipio Africanus, xxx. 45.

Trocmi, one of the three tribes of Gauls that migrated to Asia,
xxxviii. 16.

Trogilii harbour, xxv. 23.

Troilium, x. 46.

Tromentine tribe added, vi. 5.

Trophonian Jupiter, his temple in Lebadia, xlv. 27.

Troy taken; two other places named Troy, i. 1.

Trojan district, i. 1.

Tubero, Q., historian, iv. 23; x. 9.

Tuccius, M., curule ædile, xxxv. 41. Prætor, xxxvi. 45.
Commissioner of a colony, xxxix. 23.

Tullia, two of the name, daughters of Servius Tullius, king, i. 46-59.

Tullianum, prison, xxix. 22.

Tullius, Man., consul, ii. 19.

——, Sex., chief centurion a seventh time, addresses the dictator
Sulpicius on his protracting the war, vii. 13. Shows
extraordinary bravery in battle, 16.

Tumult, Gallic, vii. 9.

Tunes, a strong city, fifteen miles distant from Carthage, taken by
Scipio, xxx. 9, 16.

Turdetans, or Turdulians, a restless people in Spain, xxi. 6.
Are entirely subdued by the Romans, sold by auction, and their city
razed, xxiv. 42.
Their lands tributary to Saguntum, xxviii. 39.
They are defeated by P. Manlius, xxxiv. 17, 19.

Turnus, king of the Rutulians, i. 2.

Tuscans, _see_ Etrurians.

Tuscan sea, v. 33; xxvi. 19.

——, street, in Rome, ii. 14; xxvii. 39.

Tusculum, ii. 15, 16.
Taken by the Latins, and recovered, vi. 33.
Shuts its gates against Hannibal, xxvi. 9.
Its hills, iii. 7, 8.
Citadel, 23, and vi. 33.

Tusculans send succours to Rome, iii. 18.
War declared against them by the Romans, which they avoid by
peaceable demeanour, obtain peace, and privileges of Roman
citizens, vi. 25, 26; viii. 14, 37.

Tutia river, xxvi. 11.

Tycha, part of Syracuse, xxiv. 21; xxv. 25.

Tyndarium, xxxvi. 2.

Tyrrheum, or Thyrium, xxxvi. 11; xxxviii. 9.

Tyrus, xxxiii. 48, 49; xxxiv. 61.

Tyscos, xxxviii. 18.

Ufens river, v. 35.

Ufentine tribe added, ix. 20.

Uffugum revolts from the Carthaginians to the Romans, xxx. 19.

Ulysses said to be the progenitor of Octavius Mamilius, i. 49.

Umbria, x. 1.
Part of it called the Materine tract, ix. 41.
Another part the Sappinian tribe, xxi. 2; xxii. 9; xxvii. 43.

Umbrians are driven out of their country by the Boians, v. 35.
They, and the Etrurians, are defeated by the Romans at the Cirninian
forest, ix. 37.
Utterly overthrown, 39.
They boast that they will attack Rome, are vanquished, and compelled
to give up the advisers of their revolt, 41.
They join the Etrurians, Samnites, and Gauls, against the Romans,
x. 21, 27.

Urbicua, taken by Fulvius with great difficulty, xl. 16.

Urites, people, furnish ships to the Romans for the Macedonian war,
xlii. 48.

Uscana, in Illyria, where Appius Claudius is insnared by the garrison,
and suffers severely, xliii. 10.
It is taken by Perseus after an obstinate defence, 18.
Perseus, in violation of the capitulation, sells the natives, and
confines the Romans, 19.

Usurers, fined, vii. 28; x. 23. Their practices, viii. 28.

Utens river, _see_ Ufens.

Utica, its lands ravaged by Otacilius, xxv. 31.
Again wasted, xxvii. 5.
Again by Valerius Lævinus, xxviii. 4.
Scipio encamps near it, xxix. 28.
Lays siege to it, and retires, 35.
Besieges it again, xxx. 3, 5, 8.
His fleet is attacked by the Carthaginians, 9, 10.

Vaccæans, people, Spanish, conquered by Hannibal, xxi. 5. Defeated by M.
Fulvius, xxxv. 7; xl. 47, 50.

Vacciprata, viii. 19. _See_ Vitruvius.

Vadimon lake, a furious battle fought there by the Romans and
Etrurians, ix. 39.

Valerius Antias, historian, iii. 5. Regardless of truth, xxvi. 49.
Quoted, xxv. 39; xxix. 35; xxx. 19, 29, &c.

——, Flaccus, military tribune, xxv. 14; xxxix. 4.

——, C., consular tribune, vi. 36.

————, consul, viii. 18.

——, Potitus, C., consular tribune, iv. 49.
Consul, 53.
Consular tribune a second time, 57.
A third time, 61.

——, Flaccus, C., made flamen of Jupiter against his will, assumes a
seat in the senate, xxvii. 8.
Made curule ædile, he cannot take the requisite oath, xxxi. 50.

——, Tappus, C., plebeian tribune, xxxviii. 36.

——, L., quæstor, accuses Spurius Cassius of treason, ii. 41.
Is made consul, 42.
Again, 61.
Wages war with the Æquans, 62.

————, interrex, v. 17.

————, deputed to carry to Delphi an offering to Apollo, is taken by
pirates, and set at liberty, v. 28.

————, master of horse, viii. 18.

——, Poplicola, L., consular tribune, v. 26.
A second time, vi. 1.
A third time, 5.
A fourth, 21.
A fifth, 27.

——, Potitus, L., commences an opposition to the decemvirs, iii. 39, 41.
With M. Horatius, drives Appius out of the forum, 49.
Is deputed by the senate to the commissioners, 53.
Made consul, he procures laws in favour of the commissioners, 55.
His conduct in war, 60, 61.
He triumphs by order of the people, without consent of the senate,
63.
Refuses to be continued in office, 64.
_See_ iv. 6.

——————, consular tribune, iv. 49.
A second time, 58.
A third, v. 1.
A fourth, 10.
A fifth, 14.
Consul, he defeats the Æquans, and triumphs, 31.

————, interrex, v. 32. Again, vi. 5.

——, L., pontiff, xxxiii. 44.

——, Flaccus, L., curule ædile, xxxi. 4.
Prætor, 49.
Consul, xxxiii. 42.
Defeats the Boians, xxxiv. 21.
Proconsul, he entirely vanquishes the Boians and Insubrians, 46.

——————, with L. Valerius Tappus, commissioners of colonies, xxxvii.
46, 57.
Candidate for the consulship, 58.

——————, chosen censor with Cato, in opposition to the nobility, xxxix.
41.
Pontiff, dies of the plague, xl. 42.

Valerius Tappus, L., prætor, xxxv. 10. Commissioner of colonies,
xxxvii. 46.

——, M., herald, ratifies a treaty in form, i. 24.

——, Man., brother of Poplicola, consul, triumphs over the Sabines, ii.
16.
Is slain at Regillus in attempting to kill Tarquinius, 20.

————, not the first dictator, ii. 18.

————, son of Volesus, dictator, ii. 30. Triumphs over the Sabines, and,
not being suffered to fulfil the hopes that he had given to the
commissioners, abdicates, 31.

————, quæstor, iii. 25. Consul, 31.

————, military tribune, gains the surname of Corvus, from being aided
by a crow in a single combat with a Gaul, and is made consul at
twenty-three years of age, vii. 26.
A second time consul, he triumphs over the Volscians, 27.
A third time consul, 28.
Is beloved by the soldiers, 33.
Triumphs over the Samnites, 38.
Dictator, 39.
Composes a mutiny of the troops, 40, 41.
A fourth time consul, he triumphs over the Ausonians, viii. 16.
Interrex, 17, and ix. 7.
Dictator a second time, x. 3.
Triumphs, 5.
Consul a fifth time, 6.
A sixth time, 11.

——, Maximus, M., consular tribune, v. 14. Again, 24.

——————, ix. 28. Lieutenant-general, 40. Prætor a fourth time, 41.

——, Poplicola, M., master of horse, vii. 12. Consul, 17. Again, 19.

——, Falto, Man., ambassador to Attalus, xxix. 11. Curule ædile,
xxx. 26. Prætor, 40.

——, Lævinus, M., prætor, xxiii. 24, 30, 31, 37.
Proprætor, he guards the coast at Brundusium, xxiv. 10.
His exploits in Greece during the Macedonian war, 40, and xxvi. 24,
26.
He is chosen consul in his absence, 22.
Exchanges provinces with Marcellus, 29.
Persuades the senators to contribute their gold, silver, and money
to the treasury, 36.
Drives the Carthaginians quite out of Sicily, 40.
Disputes with the senate about the nomination of a dictator,
xxvii. 5.
Proconsul, he passes from Sicily into Africa, xxviii. 4.
Is sent ambassador to Attalus, xxix, 11.
Proposes restitution of the money contributed by private citizens,
16.
Remarkable funeral games are exhibited in honour of him by his sons,
xxxi. 50.

——, Messala, M., admiral, sails to Africa, and ravages the coast,
xxvii. 5.
Is made prætor, xxxiv. 54.
Consul, xxxvii. 47.
A second time, xxxviii. 35.
Pontiff, xlii. 28.

——, P., son of Volesus, accompanies Collatinus to Lucretia, i. 58.
Swears after Brutus, 59. Is made consul in the place of Collitenus,
ii. 2.
Overcomes the Tarquinii in battle, 6.
Is accused of aiming at sovereignty, clears himself, compliments the
people, and is surnamed Publicola; is also made consul, 8.
A third time, 15.
A fourth, he defeats the Sabines, triumphs, and dies so poor, as not
to leave sufficient money for his funeral, 16.

Valerius, P., consul, ii. 52.

——, Potitus, P., consular tribune, vi. 6.
A second time, 18.
A third, 27.
A fourth, 32.
A fifth, 36.
A sixth, 42.

——, Publicola, P., interrex, iii. 8, Consul, 15.
Attempts to recover the Capitol from Herdonius, and is slain, 18.

——————, consul, vii. 21. Prætor, 23. Dictator, 28. Master of horse,
viii. 17.

——, Flaccus, P., ambassador to Hannibal, xxi, 6. Lieutenant-general
under Marcellus, xxiii. 16. Commander of the fleet, 34, 38.
_See_ xxvi. 8.

——, T., lieutenant-general, xxiv. 40.

Vatican lands, x. 26.

Veian lands are divided among the commons of Rome, v. 30.

Veians, make incursions on the Roman territories, and are routed by
Romulus, i. 15.
Again, by Tullus, 27.
_See_ 30, 42.
They assist Tarquinius, ii. 6.
Waste the lands of the Romans, 43.
Challenge the Romans to battle, 45.
Are defeated, 46, 47.
After cutting off the Fabii, 50, are vanquished by the Romans, 51.
Are defeated again, 53.
They kill the ambassadors sent from Rome, and renew the war with bad
success, iv. 17—19.
Force the Romans to retire, 31; but are afterwards routed, 33.
Obtain a truce of twenty years, 35.
Their senate gives a haughty answer to Roman ambassadors, 58; on
which the Romans declare war, 60.
The Veians elect a king, which disgusts the Etrurians, v. 1.

Veii, is besieged by the Romans, iv. 61.
A winter encampment before it, v. 2.
Transactions of the siege, 7—21; when it is taken by Camillus
after a siege of ten years, 22.
A design formed at Rome of removing to Veii causes great commotions,
24, 25, 29; is laid aside, 30.
The relics of the fight at Cannæ fly to Veii, 37.
Camillus marches thence to recover Rome, 46, 48.
The proposal of removing to Veii is renewed, 49, 50; rejected, 55.
Such as had gone thither, are recalled, vi. 4.
A tenth part of the spoils of Veii vowed to Apollo by Camillus,
v. 21.
_See_ 23, 25, 28.

Velabrum, a street in Rome, xxvii. 37.

Velia, a city in Lucania, xxvi. 39.

——, a district in Rome, ii. 7.

Velitræ, ii. 30. A colony, 31. Augmented, 34.

Velitrans, revolt, vi. 13, 21.
Are subdued, 22, 29.
Attack Tusculum, and are invested by the Romans, 36—42.
Plunder the Roman territory, vii. 15.
Revolt again, viii. 3, 12.
Are treated with severity on account of their many revolts, and
banished beyond the Tiber, 14.

Veneti, in Italy, descended from the Heneti and Trojans, i. 1.
Live round the bottom of the Adriatic Gulf, v. 33; x. 2.

Venus, i. 1. Her temple, near the Circus, built out of fines levied for
breach of chastity, x. 31.

——, Cloacina, iii. 48.

——, Erycina, xxii. 9; xxiii. 30, 31; xxx. 38.

Venusians, give a hospitable reception to the fugitives from Cannæ,
xxii. 54.
Maintain their loyalty to the Romans during a general defection,
xxvii. 10.

Veragrians, an Alpine tribe, xxi. 38.

Vercellius, beheaded for promoting a revolt of the Hirpinians, xxiii.
37.

Vergæ, xxx. 19.

Vergiliæ, constellation, xxi. 35.

Vergium, a fort in Spain, a receptacle of robbers, is taken by Cato;
the robbers are put to death, and the guilty part of the inhabitants
sold, xxxiv. 21.

Vermina, son of Syphax, forces Masinissa to fly, xxix. 33.
Brings succours to the Carthaginians, xxx. 36.
Sends ambassadors to Rome, xxxi. 11.
Submits the conditions of peace to the Romans, 19.

Verona, v. 35.

Verrugo, iv. 1, 55, 56; v. 28.

Verses, Fescennine, vii. 2.

Vertumnus, his statue, xliv. 16.

Verulans, ix. 42.
Prefer their own laws to the rights of Roman citizens, 43.

Vescelia, xxxv. 22.

Vescia, viii. 11. Comes into the hands of the Romans, ix. 25.

Vescian people, x. 20.

——, lands, xxi. 31.

Veseris, river, viii. 8; x. 28.

Vesilius, mount, iii. 50.

Vesta, a couch for her at a feast of the gods, xxii. 10. The fatal
pledge of the Roman empire is kept in her temple, which is saved by
some slaves from being burnt, xxvi. 27.
Her fire is extinguished, xxviii. 11.

Vestal, Rhea Sylvia, mother of Romulus, is made one, i. 3, 4.

——, virgins, chosen by Numa, have a stipend appointed, and many
privileges are conferred on them, i. 20.

——, virgins, with the sacred stores, are carried to Cære by
L. Albinius, v. 40.

Vestal, a, accused, is dismissed, with a charge to be more serious in
conversation, and more grave in her dress, iv. 44.

——, convicted of a breach of chastity, is buried alive, viii. 15.

——, who had the charge of the sacred fire, when it was extinguished, is
scourged to death, xxviii. 11.
Of two vestals found guilty of incontinence, one is buried alive at
the Colline gate, the other kills herself, xxii. 57.

Vestia Oppia, a woman of Atellæ, who had offered daily sacrifices for
the prosperity of the Romans, is restored to her liberty and
property, xxvi. 33, 34.

Vestians, join the Samnites, are routed and dispersed, viii. 29. An
alliance is granted on their petition, x. 3.

Vesuvius, mount, viii. 8.

Vettians, a warlike people, adjoining Macedonia, xlv. 30.

Vettones defeated by M. Fulvius, xxxv. 7. A second time, 22.

Veturia, mother of Coriolanus, prevails on him to retire from Rome, ii.
40.

Veturian century, xxvi. 22.

Veturius, C., consul, is charged with misconduct, iii, 31. Is made an
augur, 32.

————, consular tribune, vi. 32. Again, 36.

——, L., decemvir, iii. 33.

——, consular tribune, vi. 38.

——, Philo, L., dictator, to hold elections, xxii. 33. Censor, xxvii. 6.

——————, curule ædile, xxvii. 6.
Prætor, 7.
Proprætor in Gaul, 22.
Lieutenant-general, xxviii, 9.
Consul, 10.
Master of horse, xxix. 11.
Is sent home from Africa, and recounts the exploits of Scipio,
xxx. 38, 40.

——, M., consular tribune, v. 13.

——, Philo, T., flamen of Mars, xxix. 38.

——, Calvinus, T., consul, viii. 16. Again, ix. 1. Is sent under the
yoke of Caudium, 6.
Offered as prisoner to the Sabines, 10.

——, Geminus, T., consul, routs and disperses the Volscians, iii. 8. Is
honoured with an ovation, 10.

Vetusius, C., consul, ii. 19.

——, T., consul, ii. 28. Marches against the Æquans, 30.

Vibius Accuæus, prefect of a Pelignian cohort, throws the standard into
the enemy’s camp, xxv. 14.

——, Virius, one of the Campanian ambassadors to the consul Varro,
persuades his countrymen to join the Carthaginians, xxiii. 6.
Exhorts the senators to put an end to their lives, xxvi. 13.
He and twenty-seven senators swallow poison, 14.

——, a Bruttian of distinction, comes ambassador to Rome with offers of
submission, xxvii. 15.

Vibo, xxxi. 3. A colony settled there, xxxv. 40. Its lands, xxi. 51.

Vicæpota, or Victory, her temple, ii. 7.

Vicilinus, Jupiter, xxiv. 44.

Victims of the larger kinds, xxx. 21.

Victory, her temple, built with money accruing from fines, x. 33.
Her temple on the Palatine, xxix. 14.
A chapel of Virgin Victory, xxxv. 9.
A golden image of Victory, weighing three hundred and twenty pounds,
sent by Hiero to the Roman senate, xxii. 37.
Mount of Victory, xxiv. 41.

Victorius, Q., chief centurion, throws a standard among the enemy,
xxxiv. 46.

Victumviæ, sea-port, xxi. 45. Is taken with great slaughter of the
inhabitants, 57.

Villa publica, house for lodging ambassadors and strangers of note,
built, iv. 22. Repaired, xxxiv. 44.

Villius Tappulus, L., plebeian ædile, xxv. 2.

——————, prætor, xxxi. 49.

——, P., plebeian tribune, iii. 54.

——, Tappulus, P., is raised from the office of plebeian ædile to that
of prætor, xxix. 38.

——, P., a commissioner to adjust a dispute between Antiochus and
Ptolemy, xxxiii. 39.

Tappulus, P., commissioner of lands for Scipio’s soldiers, xxxi. 4.
Consul, 49.

Viminal hill added to Rome, i. 44.

Vindicius, a slave, discovers a conspiracy formed for restoring the
Tarquinii, ii. 4.
Is rewarded with liberty, and a sum of money, 5.

Virbian hill, i. 48.

Virginia, daughter of Aulius, a patrician, married to Volumnius, a
plebeian consul, being excluded from the temple of Patrician
Chastity, dedicates a chapel and altar to Plebeian Chastity, x. 23.

——, daughter of Lucius, her unfortunate beauty, lamentable death, and
the punishment of her persecutors, iii. 44, 48, 58.

Virginius, A., consul, ii. 28. Routs the Volscians, 30.

————, son of Appius, consul, ii. 63.

——, Rutilus, A., consul, ii. 51.

——, A., commissioner of lands, iii. 1.

————, plebeian tribune, commences a capital prosecution against Cæso
Quintius, which causes violent contentions, iii. 11, 13.

——, is brought to trial and fined, for having in his tribuneship
favoured the senate, v. 29.

——, L., father of Virginia, chief centurion, iii. 44.
His contest with Appius about his daughter, 47.
He kills her, 48.
Commotions in consequence, 49, 50.
He advises the soldiers to elect ten military tribunes, and refuses
to be one, 51.
Is made plebeian tribune, 54.
Prosecutes Appius, 56; and orders him to be imprisoned, 57.
Remits the capital punishment of Claudius, who had claimed Virginia,
58.

——, consul, iv. 21, Again, 23.

——, consular tribune, out of enmity neglects assisting his colleague
Servius, v. 8.
Both are compelled to resign the office, 9.
He is brought to trial by a plebeian tribune, and fined, 11, 12.

Virginius, L., consular tribune, vi. 1.

——, Opiter, consul, with his colleague, takes Pometia, and triumphs,
ii. 17.

————, consul, ii. 54.

——, Proculus, consul, maintains a contest with his colleague about the
Agrarian law, ii. 41.

——, Sp., consul, iii. 31.

——, T., consul, ii. 21, 48.

——, Rutilus, T., augur, iii. 7.

——, Cœlimontanus, T., consul, iii. 65.

Virtue, her temple vowed by Marcellus, xxvii. 25. Dedicated by his son,
xxix. 11.

Visceratio, distribution of flesh, viii. 22.

Vitellia, taken by Coriolanus, ii. 39. A Roman colony taken by the
Æquans, v. 29.

Vitellii, brothers, conspirators in favour of the Tarquinii, ii. 4.

Vitruvius Vaccus, of Fundæ, general of the Privernians, viii. 19.
Is scourged, and put to death by the Romans, his house razed,
and his property confiscated to Semo Sanchus, 20.
The site of his house on the Palatine is called Vacciprata.

Vocontians, xxi. 31.

Volæ, or Bolæ, belonging to the Æquans, iv. 49, 51; vi. 2.

Volatenæ, x. 12. The inhabitants promise Scipio rigging for his ships,
and corn, xxviii. 45.

Volcans oppose Hannibal’s passing of the Rhone, xxi. 26.

Volero, _see_ Publilius. The tribunes called Voleros by Appius
Claudius, ii. 58.

Volones, slaves enlisted in the armies, xxii. 57; xxiii. 32; xxiv. 11.
Gracchus promises them liberty, on condition of their bringing the
heads of the enemies, xxiv. 14.
They are set free, 15.
Gracchus orders their public feast, at Beneventum, to be represented
in painting; hangs up the picture in the temple of Liberty, 16;
xxv. 20; xxvii. 38; xxviii. 46.

Volscians, are attacked by Tarquinius Superbus, i. 53.
Corn is purchased from them, ii. 9.
They prepare to assist the Latins, but give hostages, yet secretly
prepare for war, 22; and march to attack Rome, 24.
Are defeated, 25.
Renew the war, and are conquered, 30.
Deprived of part of their lands, 31.
Again defeated, 33.
Are ordered to quit Rome, 37.
At the instigation of Attius Tullus they take arms against the
Romans, 39.
Are led to Rome by Coriolanus, 40.
Are conquered, and treated with the harshest severity, 53.
A truce of forty years is granted to them, 54.
They renew hostilities, 58.
Defeat the Romans, 59.
Attack their camp, and are severely beaten, 64, 65.
They invade the Roman territory, are utterly routed, and the nation
is almost extirpated, iii. 7, 8.
They renew the war in conjunction with the Æquans, 10.
Are vanquished, 12, 60.
They lay siege to Ardea, and are surrounded by the Romans, iv. 9.
Beaten, and sent under the yoke, 10.
They again join the Æquans against the Romans, 26.
Attack the consul’s camp, 27.
Their own camp is taken, and all the prisoners, except senators,
are sold as slaves, 29.
Again they renew hostilities, 37, 55, 56.
Suffer a defeat, 57.
Take Venugo, 58.
Are again worsted in battle, 61.
They besiege Anxur, v. 16.
Obtain peace, 23.
Break the peace, and are reduced to submission by Camillus, vi. 2.
Meet the same fate in two subsequent efforts, 6, 8, 11, 13.
Join the Prænestines, and take Satricum, 22.
Suffer several discomfitures 23, 32; vii. 17; viii. 1.
They desert Hannibal, and submit to the Romans xxvii. 15.

Volscians and Æquans, so often conquered, still found recruits for
their armies; this is accounted for, vi. 12.