Chapter XXV (2)

It is a custom of the Ṣúfís to rend their garments, and they have commonly done this in great assemblies where eminent Shaykhs were present. I have met with some theologians who objected to this practice and said that it is not right to tear an intact garment to pieces, and that this is an evil. I reply that an evil of which the purpose is good must itself be good. Anyone may cut an intact garment to pieces and sew it together again, e.g. detach the sleeves and body (_tana_) and gusset (_tiríz_) and collar from one another, and then restore the garment to its original condition; and there is no difference between tearing a garment into five pieces and tearing it into a hundred pieces. Besides, every piece gladdens the heart of a believer, when he sews it on his patched frock, and brings about the satisfaction of his desire. Although the rending of garments has no foundation in Ṣúfiism and certainly ought not to be practised in audition by anyone whose senses are perfectly controlled—for, in that case, it is mere extravagance—nevertheless, if the auditor be so overpowered that his sense of discrimination is lost and he becomes unconscious, then he may be excused (for tearing his garment to pieces); and it is allowable that all the persons present should rend their garments in sympathy with him. There are three circumstances in which Ṣúfís rend their garments: firstly, when a dervish tears his own garment to pieces through rapture caused by audition; secondly, when a number of his friends tear his garment to pieces at the command of a spiritual director on the occasion of asking God to pardon an offence; and thirdly, when they do the same in the intoxication of ecstasy. The most difficult case is that of the garment thrown off or torn in audition. It may be injured or intact. If it be injured, it should either be sewed together and given back to its owner or bestowed on another dervish or torn to pieces, for the sake of gaining a blessing, and divided among the members of the party. If it be intact, we have to consider what was the intention of the dervish who cast it off. If he meant it for the singer, let the singer take it; and if he meant it for the members of the party, let them have it; and if he threw it off without any intention, the spiritual director must determine whether it shall be given to those present and divided among them, or be conferred on one of them, or handed to the singer. If the dervish meant it for the singer, his companions need not throw off their garments in sympathy, because the cast-off garment will not go to his fellows and he will have given it voluntarily or involuntarily without their participation. But if the garment was thrown off with the intention that it should fall to the members of the party, or without any intention, they should all throw off their garments in sympathy; and when they have done this, the spiritual director ought not to bestow the garment on the singer, but it is allowable that any lover of God among them should sacrifice something that belongs to him and return the garment to the dervishes, in order that it may be torn to pieces and distributed. If a garment drops off while its owner is in a state of rapture, the Shaykhs hold various opinions as to what ought to be done, but the majority say that it should be given to the singer, in accordance with the Apostolic tradition: “The spoils belong to the slayer;” and that not to give it to the singer is to violate the obligations imposed by Ṣúfiism. Others contend—and I prefer this view—that, just as some theologians are of opinion that the dress of a slain man should not be given to his slayer except by permission of the Imám, so, here, this garment should not be given to the singer except by command of the spiritual director. But if its owner should not wish the spiritual director to bestow it, let no one be angry with him.

_Chapter on the Rules of Audition._

The rules of audition prescribe that it should not be practised until it comes (of its own accord), and that you must not make a habit of it, but practise it seldom, in order that you may not cease to hold it in reverence. It is necessary that a spiritual director should be present during the performance, and that the place should be cleared of common people, and that the singer should be a respectable person, and that the heart should be emptied of worldly thoughts, and that the disposition should not be inclined to amusement, and that every artificial effort (_takalluf_) should be put aside. You must not exceed the proper bounds until audition manifests its power, and when it has become powerful you must not repel it but must follow it as it requires: if it agitates, you must be agitated, and if it calms, you must be calm; and you must be able to distinguish a strong natural impulse from the ardour of ecstasy (_wajd_). The auditor must have enough perception to be capable of receiving the Divine influence and of doing justice to it. When its might is manifested on his heart he must not endeavour to repel it, and when its force is broken he must not endeavour to attract it. While he is in a state of emotion, he must neither expect anyone to help him nor refuse anyone’s help if it be offered. And he must not disturb anyone who is engaged in audition or interfere with him, or ponder what he means by the verse (to which he is listening),[201] because such behaviour is very distressing and disappointing to the person who is trying (to hear). He must not say to the singer, “You chant sweetly;” and if he chants unmelodiously or distresses his hearer by reciting poetry unmetrically, he must not say to him, “Chant better!” or bear malice towards him, but he must be unconscious of the singer’s presence and commit him to God, who hears correctly. And if he have no part in the audition which is being enjoyed by others, it is not proper that he should look soberly on their intoxication, but he must keep quiet with his own “time” (_waqt_) and establish its dominion, that the blessings thereof may come to him. I, `Alí b. `Uthmán al-Jullábí, think it more desirable that beginners should not be allowed to attend musical concerts (_samá`há_), lest their natures become depraved. These concerts are extremely dangerous and corrupting, because women on the roofs or elsewhere look at the dervishes who are engaged in audition; and in consequence of this the auditors have great obstacles to encounter. Or it may happen that a young reprobate is one of the party, since some ignorant Ṣúfís have made a religion (_madhhab_) of all this and have flung truth to the winds. I ask pardon of God for my sins of this kind in the past, and I implore His help, that He may preserve me both outwardly and inwardly from contamination, and I enjoin the readers of this book to hold it in due regard and to pray that the author may believe to the end and be vouchsafed the vision of God (in Paradise).

Footnote 201:

The text of this clause is uncertain. I have followed B.’s reading, _ú
murád-i úrá badán bayt-i ú bi-na-sanjad_, but I am not sure that it
will bear the translation given above. L. has _badán niyyat-i ú_, and
J. _badán nisbat-i ú_.

INDEX.

I.
NAMES OF PERSONS, PEOPLES, TRIBES, SECTS, AND PLACES.

A.

Aaron, 262. `Abbás, uncle of the Prophet, 99. `Abdalláh Anṣárí, 26. —— b. Badr al-Juhaní, =81=. —— b. Ḥanẕala, 394. —— b. Ja`far, 319. —— b. Khubayq. _See_ Abú Muḥammad `Abdalláh b. Khubayq. —— b. Mas`úd al-Hudhalí, 81. —— b. Mubárak, 95-7, 274, 303. —— b. Rabáḥ, 73. —— b. `Umar, 81, 191, 232. —— b. Unays, 82. `Abd al-Razzáq Ṣan`ání, 98. Abel, 364. Abraham, 40, 73, 74, 91, 115, 161, 232, 237, 252, 262, 317, 318, 326, 327, 328, 342, 353, 365, 370, 371, 373. —— the Station of, 326, 328. Abu ´l-`Abbás, 173. —— Aḥmad b. Masrúq, 146-7. —— Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Ashqání, 150, =168=, 206, 395, 412. —— Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Qaṣṣáb, 161, 325, 395. —— Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Sahl al-Ámulí, 149-50. —— b. `Alí, 191. —— b. `Aṭa, 21, 23, 150, 158, 180, 249, 330, 395, 415. —— Qásim b. al-Mahdí al-Sayyárí, =157-8=, =228=, =251-60=. Abu ´l-`Abbás Qaṣṣáb. _See_ Abu ´l-`Abbás Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Qaṣṣab. —— Sayyárí. _See_ Abu ´l-`Abbás Qásim b. al-Mahdí al-Sayyárí. —— Shaqáni. _See_ Abu ´l-`Abbás Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Ashqání. Abú `Abdalláh al-Abíwardí (Báwardí), 123, 124. —— Aḥmad b. `Áṣim al-Anṭákí, 127. —— Aḥmad b. Yaḥyá al-Jallá, 37, 134-5. —— al-Ḥárith b. Asad al-Muḥásibí, 21, =108-9=, 127, 154, =176-83=, 225, 249, 286, 307, 335. —— Junaydí, 173. —— Khafíf. _See_ Abú `Abdalláh Muḥammad b. Khafíf. —— Khayyáṭí, 161. —— Muḥammad b. `Alí al-Dástání, 164. —— Muḥammad b. `Alí al-Tirmidhí, 46, _141-2_, 147, 200, =210-41=, 338. —— Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl al-Balkhí, 16, 134, =140-1=, 208, 327. —— Muḥammad b. al-Ḥakím, known as Muríd, 175. —— Muhạmmad b. Ismá`íl al-Maghribí, 147. —— Muḥammad b. Khafíf, 50, 51, 150, 151, =158=, 226, =247-51=, 290, 323. —— Rúdbárí, 318. Abú `Abd al-Raḥmán Ḥátim b. `Ulwán al-Aṣamm, 13, =115=, 286, 300. —— Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Sulamí, 81, 108, 401. Abú Aḥmad al-Muẕaffar b. Aḥmad b. Ḥamdán, 170-1. Abu ´l-`Alá `Abd al-Raḥím b. Aḥmad al-Sughdí, 175. Abú `Alí al-Daqqáq. _See_ Abú `Alí Ḥasan b. Muḥammad al-Daqqáq. —— al-Faḍl b. Muḥammad al-Fármadhí, 169. —— al-Fuḍayl b. `Iyáḍ, 93, =97-100=, 103, 105, 109, 114, 127, 179, 286, 328. —— al-Ḥasan b. `Alí al-Júzajání, 147-8, 216. —— Ḥasan b. Muḥammad al-Daqqáq, =162-3=, 272, 284, 370. —— al-Júzajání. _See_ Abú `Alí al-Ḥasan b. `Alí al-Júzajání. —— Muḥammad b. al-Qásim al-Rúdbárí, =157=, 237, 253, 293, 404, 409. —— Qarmíní, 43. —— al-Rúdbárí. _See_ Abú `Alí Muḥammad b. al-Qásim al-Rúdbárí. —— Shaqíq b. Ibráhím al-Azdí, =111-12=, 115, 286, 358, 359. —— Siyáh, 57, 205, 209, 323. —— Thaqafí, 16. —— Záhir, 165. Abú `Amr Dimashqí, 38. —— b. Nujayd, 298. —— Qazwíní, 166. Abú Bakr, the Caliph, 31, 32, 45, =70-2=, 102, 204, 229, 284, 304, 315. —— Dulaf b. Jaḥdar al-Shiblí, 25, 27, 38, 39, 137, 144, 150, 151, =155-6=, 158, 159, 195, 210, 227, 228, 249, 257, 275, 276, 284, 293, 294, 305, 313, 315, 330, 331, 351, 353, 356, 359, 374, 376, 378, 394, 404, 414, 415. —— b. Fúrak, 214. —— Muḥammad al-Dínawarí, 408. —— Muḥammad b. Músá al-Wásiṭí, 8, =154-5=, 157, 158, 228, 251, 265, 277. —— Muḥammad b. `Umar al-Warráq, 17, =141=, =142-3=, 147, 229, 235, 338. —— Muḥammad b. Zakariyyá al-Rází, 150. Abú Bakr al-Warráq. _See_ Abú Bakr Muḥammad b. `Umar al-Warráq. —— al-Wásiṭí. _See_ Abú Bakr Muḥammad b. Músá al-Wásiṭí. Abú Dardá `Uwaym b. `Ámir, 81, 232. Abú Dharr Jundab b. Junáda al-Ghifárí, 81, =177=, =178=, 344. Abu ´l-Faḍl b. al-Asadí, 175. —— b. al-Ḥasan, 165, 188, 227. —— Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Khuttalí, 166-7. Abu ´l-Fatḥ b. Sáliba, 173. Abu ´l-Fawáris Sháh b. Shujá` al-Kirmání, 52, 123, 132, =133=, =138=, 352. Abu ´l-Fayḍ Dhu ´l-Nún b. Ibráhím al-Miṣrí, 36, =100-3=, 117, 136, 143, 200, 208, 226, 233, 250, 275, 286, 298, 299, 303, 329, 332, 359, 404. Abú Ḥafṣ `Amr b. Sálim al-Níshápúrí al-Ḥaddádí, 41, 52, 120, =123-4=, 132, 133, 134, 257, 276, 298. —— al-Ḥaddád. _See_ Abú Ḥafṣ `Amr b. Sálim al-Níshápúrí al-Ḥaddádí. Abú Ḥalím Ḥabíb b. Salím al-Rá`í, =90-1=, 109, 110. Abú Ḥámid Aḥmad b. Khaḍrúya al-Balkhí, 52, 115, =119-21=, 123, 140, 142, 338. —— Dústán, 52. Abú Hamza al-Baghdádí, 144, =154=, 182, 183, 190, 249, 286. —— al-Khurásání, 146. Abú Ḥanífa, 46, 65, =92-5=, 98, 103, 109, 141, 286. Abu ´l-Ḥárith Bunání, 411. Abu ´l-Ḥasan Aḥmad b. Abi ´l-Ḥawárí, 21, 113, =118-19=, 131, 397. —— Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Núrí, 26, 36, 37, 42, 43, =130-2=, 134, 137, 144, 154, 176, =189-95=, 225, 269. —— `Alí b. Abí `Alí al-Aswad, 174. —— `Alí b. Aḥmad al-Khurqání, 163, 173. —— `Alí b. Bakrán, 172, 247. —— `Alí b. Ibráhím al-Ḥuṣrí, 38, 40, 122, 150, =160=, 166, 249, 257, 281, 282, 378, 405. Abu ´l-Ḥasan `Alí b. Muḥammad al-Iṣfahání, =142-4=, 150, 351, 353. —— Búshanjí (Fúshanja), 44, 299. —— al-Khurqání. _See_ Abu ´l-Ḥasan `Alí b. Aḥmad al-Khurqání. —— Muḥammad b. Ismá`íl Khayr al-Nassáj, =144-5=, 154, 155, 286, 387. —— al-Núrí. _See_ Abu ´l-Ḥasan Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Núrí. —— b. Sáliba, 104, 166, 172. —— Sarí b. Mughallis al-Saqaṭí, =110-11=, 114, 117, 127, 128, 129, 131, 143, 144, 154. —— b. Sim`ún, 21. —— Sumnún b. `Abdalláh al-Khawwáṣ, 59, =136-8=, 249, 286, 308, 312. Abú Ḥázim al-Madaní, 91. Abú Ḥulmán, 131, 260, 261. Abú Hurayra, 82, 232. Abú `Ísá `Uwaym b. Sá`ida, 82. Abú Isḥáq Ibráhím b. Adham b. Manṣúr, 12, 46, 68, 93, =103-5=, 109, 111, 217, 232, 286, 323. —— Ibráhím b. Aḥmad al-Khawwáṣ, 147, =153-4=, 205, 207, 222, 223, 285, 289, 292, 293, 339, 342, 362, 399, 410. —— Isfará´iní, 214. —— b. Shahriyár, 172, 173. Abú Ja`far Ḥaddád, 249. —— Juhaní, 396. —— Muḥammad b. `Alí al-Ḥawárí, 173. —— Muḥammad b. `Alí b. Ḥusayn al-Báqir, 77-8. —— Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Ḥaramí, 174. —— Muḥammad b. al-Miṣbáḥ al-Ṣaydalání, 172, 260. —— Turshízí, 173. Abú Jahl, 204, 394. Abú Kabsha, 81. Abu ´l-Khayr Aqṭa`, 304. Abú Lubába b `Abd al-Mundhir, 81. Abu ´l-Maḥásin, 137, 233. Abú Maḥfúẕ Ma`rúf b. Fírúz al-Karkhí, 110, =113-15=, 117. Abú Ma`mar, of Iṣfahán, 56. Abu ´l-Marthad Kinána b. al-Ḥusayn al-`Adawí, 81. Abú Muḥammad `Abdalláh b. Khubayq, 128. —— Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Jurayrí, =148-9=, 150, 158, 249, 286, 408. —— Bángharí, 174, 323. —— Ja`far b. Muḥammad Ṣádiq, 78-80. —— Ja`far b. Nuṣayr al-Khuldí, 155, =156-7=, 193. —— Murta`ish, 39, 42, 43, 53, 54, 155. —— Ruwaym b. Aḥmad, 21, 25, 134, =135-6=, 194 —— Sahl b. `Abdalláh al-Tustarí, 13, =139-40=, 148, 151, 189, =195-210=, 225, 233, 249, 257, 283, 286, 296, 302, 311, 318, 322, 330, 338, 348, 349, 363. Abú Músá al-Ash`arí, 399. Abú Muslim, 358. —— Fáris b. Ghálib al-Fárisí, 165, =172=, 319, 346, 408. Abú Naṣr al-Sarráj, 255, 323, 341. Abú Nuwás, 8, 406. Abu ´l-Qásim, of Merv, 233. —— `Abd al-Karím b. Hawázin al-Qushayrí, 24, 114, 123, 150, 163, =167-8=, 177, 227, 306, 311, 334, 408. —— `Alí b. `Abdalláh al-Gurgání, 49, 150, =169-70=, 206, 234, 339. —— al-Gurgání. _See_ Abu ´l-Qásim `Alí b. `Abdalláh al-Gurgání. —— al-Ḥakím, 338. —— Ibráhím b. Muḥammad b. Maḥmúd al-Naṣrábádí, 150, =159-60=, 162. —— Junayd, 5, 23, 27, 39, 57, 74, 103, =106=, 110, 115, 118, 123, 124, =128-30=, =131=, 132, 134, 135, 137, 138, 143, 144, 145, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 154, 156, 157, 166, 182, =185-9=, 194, 200, 206, 208, 216, 225, 228, 249, 250, 251, 260, 281, 282, 284, 286, 293, 296, 297, 299, 303, 307, 320, 328, 331, 338, 339, 343, 351, 352, 355, 356, 359, 368, 387, 388, 394, 408, 409, 412, 414, 415. Abu ´l-Qásim Naṣrábádí. _See_ Abú ´l-Qásim Ibráhím b. Muḥammad b. Maḥmúd al-Naṣrábádí. —— Qushayrí. _See_ Abu ´l-Qásim `Abd al-Karím b. Hawázin al-Qushayrí. —— Suddí, 172. Abú Qatáda, 73. Abú Sahl Ṣu`lúkí, 272, 284, 319. Abú Sa`íd, the Carmathian, 150. —— b. Abi ´l-Khayr Faḍlalláh b. Muḥammad al-Mayhaní, 21, 22, 119, 150, 163, =164-6=, 170, 218, 235, 250, 318, 346. —— Aḥmad b. `Ísá. al-Kharráz, 138, =143=, 146, 149, 232, 233, =241-6=, 368, 374. —— al-Hujwírí, 6. —— al-Kharráz. _See_ Abú Sa`íd Aḥmad b. `Ísá. al-Kharráz. —— al-Khudrí, 396. Abú Ṣáliḥ Ḥamdún b. Aḥmad b. `Umára al-Qaṣṣár, 66, =125-6=, =183-4=, 195, 225, 249. Abu ´l-Sarí Manṣúr b. `Ammár, 126-7. Abú Sulaymán `Abd al-Raḥmán b. `Aṭiyya al-Dárání, 13, =112-13=, 114, 118, 200, 225, 286. —— al-Dárání. _See_ Abú Sulaymán `Abd al-Raḥmán b. `Aṭiyya al-Dárání. —— Dáwud b. Nuṣayr al-Ṭá´í, 46, 79, 93, 95, =109-10=, 114, 286, 350. Abú Ṭáhir Ḥaramí, 64, 292. —— Makshúf, 173. Abú Ṭalḥa al-Málikí, 322. Abú Ṭálib, father of the Caliph `Alí, 269. Abú Ṭálib, Shaykh, 173. Abú Thawr Ibráhím b. Khálid, 125. Abú Turáb `Askar b. al-Ḥusayn al-Nakhshabí, =121-2=, 125, 138, 143, 146. Abú `Ubayda b. al-Jarráḥ, 81. Abú `Uthmán al-Ḥírí. _See_ Abú `Uthmán Sa`íd b. Ismá`íl al-Ḥírí. Abú `Uthmán al-Maghribí. _See_ Abú `Uthmán Sa`íd b. Sallám al-Maghribí. —— Sa`íd b. Ismá`íl al-Ḥírí, =132-4=, 138, 140, 180, 181, 298. —— Sa`íd b. Sallám al-Maghribí, =158-9=, 186, 217. Abú Ya`qúb Aqṭa`, 150. —— Nahrajúrí, 150, 158, 245. —— Yúsuf b. al-Ḥusayn al-Rází, 134, =136=. Abu ´l-Yaqẕán `Ammár b. Yásir, 81. Abu ´l-Yasar Ka`b b. `Amr, 82. Abú Yazíd Ṭayfúr b. `Ísá al-Bisṭámí, 17, 52, 65, 68, =106-8=, 120, 176, =184-8=, 200, 217, 226, 238, 250, 254, 257, 258, 275, 286, 291, 293, 311, 327, 331, 332, 335, 347, 351, 359, 375, 388, 415. Abú Yúsuf, the Cadi, 110, 286. Abú Zakariyyá Yaḥyá b. Mu`ádh al-Rází, 17, 21, 25, 94, 120, =122-3=, 132, 133, 187, 226, 312, 337, 360. Adam, 63, 109, 124, 130, 144, 159, 160, 208, 239, 240, 249, 252, 262, 297, 324, 353, 355, 357, 363, 364, 371, 383. Ádharbáyaján, 57, 173, 410. Adíb Kamandí (Kumandí), 173, 335. Ahl-i ḥadíth, 401. Ahl-i ra´y, 401. Ahl-i Ṣuffa, 80, =81-2=, 344. _See_ Aṣḥáb-i Ṣuffa. Aḥmad, Khwája, 170. —— b. Abi ´l-Ḥawárí. _See_ Abu ´l-Ḥasan Aḥmad b. Abi ´l-Ḥawárí. —— b. `Áṣim al-Anṭákí. _See_ Abú `Abdalláh Aḥmad b. `Áṣim al-Anṭákí. —— Bukhárí, 321. —— b. Fátik, 66. —— Ḥammádí, 174, 193, 364. —— b. Ḥanbal, 116, =117-18=, 286. —— b. Ḥarb, 365, 366. —— Íláqí, =174=. —— b. Khaḍrúya. _See_ Abú Ḥámid Aḥmad b. Khaḍrúya al-Balkhí. —— b. Masrúq. _See_ Abu ´l-`Abbás Aḥmad b. Masrúq. Aḥmad Najjár Samarqandí, 174, 353. Ahriman, 280. `Á´isha, 42, 45, 82, 320, 331, 401. Akhí Zanjání, 173. `Alá b. al-Ḥaḍramí, 232. `Alí b. Abí Ṭálib, 45, =74=, 83, 84, 152, 192, 269, 300, 315, 336, 361, 411. `Alí Aṣghar, 76. —— b. Bakkár, 323. —— b. Bundár al-Ṣayrafí, 16, 41. —— b. Ḥusayn b. `Alí, called Zayn al-`Ábidín, 76-7. —— b. al-Ḥusayn al-Sírgání, 173. —— b. Isḥáq, 174. —— b. Khashram, 105. —— b. Músá al-Riḍá, 114. —— Naṣrábádí, 125. —— b. Sahl al-Iṣfahání. _See_ Abu ´l-Ḥasan `Alí b. Muḥammad al-Iṣfahání. `Amr b. al-Sharíd, 397. —— b. `Uthmán al-Makkí, 91, =138-9=, 143, 150, 151, 189, 309. Ámul, 162. Anas b. Málik, 12. Anthropomorphists, 117, 118, 131, 213, 236, 289, 316. _See_ Ḥashwiyya. `Arafát, 326, 328. `Árif, Khwája, 174. Áṣaf b. Barkhiyá, 230. Aṣḥáb al-kahf, 230. _See_ Cave, men of the. Aṣḥáb-i Ṣuffa, 30. _See_ Ahl-i Ṣuffa. Ashlátak, 234. `Aṭṭár, Faríd al-Dín, 51. Awḥad Qaswarat b. Muḥammad al-Jardízí, 175. `Azrá´íl, 412.

B.

Báb al-Ṭáq, 57. —— `Umar, 234. Badr, 45, 255. —— al-Dín, 173. Baghdád, 53, 57, 96, 108, 110, 117, 123, 129, 137, 150, 151, 152, 154, 323, 356, 358, 378, 409. Bahshamís, a sect of the Mu`tazilites, 295. Bal`am, 273. Balkh, 103, 112, 115, 119, 120, 123, 140, 286. Bániyás, 167. Banú Shayba, gate of the, 94. —— Umayya, 78. Báqir. _See_ Abú Ja`far Muḥammad b. `Alí b. Ḥusayn al-Báqir. Barṣíṣá, 273. Baṣra, 13, 84, 121, 131, 408, 409. Báṭiniyán, 263. Batúl, 79. Báward, 97. Báyazíd al-Bisṭámí. _See_ Abú Yazíd Ṭayfúr b. `Ísá al-Bisṭámí. Bayḍá, 150. Bayḍáwí, 273, 348. Bayt al-Jinn, 167, 234. —— al-sibá`, at Tustar, 233. Bilál b. Rabáḥ, 81, 94, 301, 302. Bilqís, 230. Bishr b. al-Ḥárith al-Ḥáfí, 25, 93, =105-6=, 117, 127, 143, 179, 286. Bisṭám, 106, 164, 286. Brahmans, 236, 271. Bukhárá, 353. Bundár b. al-Ḥusayn, 249. Buráq, 380. Buzurjmihr, 401.

C.

Cain, 364. Carmathians, 263, 383. Cave, the men of the, 230, 354. Chahár Ṭáq, 358. China, 11. Chinese, 263. Christians, 244, 263.

D.

Dajjál, 224. Damascus, 76, 94, 131, 167, 234, 260, 343. Darráj, 408. al-Dástání. _See_ Abú `Abdalláh Muḥammad b. `Alí al-Dástání. David, 52, 185, 197, 255, 320, 329, 352, 371, 399, 402, 403. Dáwud of Iṣfahán, 135. —— al-Ṭá´í. _See_ Abú Sulaymán Dáwud b. Nuṣayr al-Ṭá´í. Dhahabí, 118. Dhu ´l-Nún. _See_ Abu ´l-Fayḍ Dhu ´l-Nún b. Ibráhím al-Miṣrí. Dínár, 89. Duqqí, 408.

E.

Egypt, 32, 100, 101, 143, 233, 332, 404. Euphrates, the, 84, 90, 234. Eve, 353.

F.

Faḍl b. Rabí`, 98, 100. Faraj, Shaykh, 173. Farazdaq, 77. Farghána, 234, 235. Fáris, 260, 261. Fárisís, 131, 260. Fárs, 51, 151, 172. Fáṭima, daughter of the Prophet, 79. —— wife of Aḥmad b. Khaḍrúya, 119, 120. —— wife of Báb `Umar, 234, 235. Fayd, 137. Fuḍayl b. `Iyáḍ. _See_ Abú `Alí al-Fuḍayl b. `Iyáḍ.

G.

Gabriel, 73, 106, 237, 240, 241, 254, 304, 305, 320, 335, 380, 408. Ghazna, 53, 91, 94, 175. Ghulám al-Khalíl, 137, 190. Goliath, 185, 255.

H.

Ḥabíb, name of Muḥammad, 317. —— al-`Ajamí, 88-9. —— al-Rá`í. _See_ Abú Ḥalím Ḥabíb b. Salím al-Rá`í. Ḥafṣ Miṣṣíṣí, 323. Ḥafṣa, 320. Hagar, 74, 365. Ḥajjáj, 88. —— b. `Umar al-Aslamí, 82. Ḥakím b. `Alí b. al-Ḥusayn al-Sírgání, 173. Ḥakímís, 130, 141, =210-41=. Ḥalláj. _See_ Ḥusayn b. Manṣúr al-Ḥalláj. Ḥallájís, 131, 152, 260. Ḥamdún Qaṣṣár. _See_ Abú Ṣáliḥ Ḥamdún b. Aḥmad b. `Umára al-Qaṣṣár. Ḥamdúnís, 195. _See_ Qaṣṣárís. Harim b. Ḥayyán, 45, =84-5=. Ḥárith al-Muḥásibí. _See_ Abú `Abdalláh al-Ḥárith b. Asad al-Muḥásibí. Ḥáritha, 33, 227, 229. Hárún al-Rashíd, 98, 99, 100. Hárút, 364. Ḥasan b. `Alí, 73, 75-6, 319, 411. —— of Baṣra, 45, 46, 75, =86-7=, 88, 89, 232, 362. —— Mu´addib, 163. Ḥashwiyya, ḥashwiyán, 213, 236, 244, 289. _See_ Anthropomorphists. Ḥassán b. Thábit, 411. Ḥátim al-Aṣamm. _See_ Abú `Abd al-Raḥmán Ḥátim b. `Ulwán al-Aṣamm. —— Ṭá´í, 318. Herát, 26. Ḥijáz, the, 65, 96, 137, 319. Ḥíra quarter of Níshápúr, 183. Hishám b. `Abd al-Malik, 77. Húd, 396. Hudhayfa al-Yamání, 81. Ḥulmánís, 131, 260. Ḥulúlís, 131, 183, =260-6=, 416. Ḥulwán, 319. Ḥusayn b. `Alí, =76=, 177, 178. —— b. Faḍl, 286. —— b. Manṣúr al-Ḥalláj, 66, =150-3=, 158, 172, 189, 205, 226, 249, 259, 260, 281, 285, 303, 311, 344. —— Simnán, Khwája, 173. Ḥuṣrí. _See_ Abu ´l-Ḥasan `Alí b. Ibráhím al-Ḥuṣrí.

I.

Ibáḥatís, 131. Iblís, 63, 129, 130, 208, 239, 252, 268, 273, 351, 357, 402, 403, 412. Ibn `Abbás, 81, 331, 351. —— `Aṭá. _See_ Abu ´l-`Abbás b. `Aṭá. —— al-Athír, 358. —— al-Jallá. _See_ Abú `Abdalláh Aḥmad b. Yaḥyá al-Jallá. —— Khallikán, 92, 98, 125, 214, 358, 396. —— Mas`úd, 396. —— al-Mu`allá, 343, 344. —— al-Qúṭí, 408. —— `Umar. _See_ `Abdalláh b. `Umar. Ibráhím b. Adham. _See_ Abú Isḥáq Ibráhím b. Adham b. Manṣúr. —— b. Dáwud al-Raqqí, 408. —— Khawwáṣ. _See_ Abú Isḥáq Ibráhím b. Aḥmad al-Khawwáṣ. —— Máristání, 149. —— Nakha`í, 396. —— Raqqí, 233. —— b. Sa`d `Alawí, 374. —— Samarqandí, 147. —— b. Shaybán, 246. —— Shaybáni, 147. `Imrán, 179. India, 243, 400, 407. Indians, 263. Iram, 224. `Iráq, 110, 116, 126, 140, 172, 177, 249, 260, 345, 400. Iṣfahán, 138. Isḥáq of Mawṣil, 399. Ishmael, 40, 74, 252, 353. Ismá`íl al-Sháshí, 175. Ismá`ílís, 263. Israelites, 192. —— desert of the, 229.

J.

Jabal al-Buttam, 408. Jabarites, 75. Jacob, 258, 310, 370. Ja`far al-Khuldí. _See_ Abú Muḥammad Ja`far b. Nuṣayr al-Khuldí. —— Ṣádiq. _See_ Abú Muḥammad Ja`far b. Muḥammad Ṣádiq. Jáḥiẕ, 8. Jerusalem, 101, 215. Jesus, 40, 50, 232, 244, 262, 273, 371, 375, 376. Jews, 261. Jidda, 233. Job, 24, 40, 251. John the Baptist, 40, 371, 375, 376. _See_ Yaḥyá b. Zakariyyá. Joseph, 32, 258, 262, 310, 335, 365, 395. Junayd. _See_ Abu ´l-Qásim Junayd. Junaydís, 130, =185-9=, 195. Jurayj, 232. Jurayrí. _See_ Abú Muḥammad Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Jurayrí. Jurjání, 373.

K.

Ka`ba, the, 12, 121, 141, 239, 240, 258, 300, 326, 327, 329, 337, 397. Kamand (Kumand), 335. Karbalá, 76. Karkh, 356, 378. Kattání, 325. Khabbáb b. al-Aratt, 81. Khaḍir. _See_ Khiḍr. Khafífís, 130, =247-51=. Khálid b. Walíd, 232. Khalíl, 73, 91, 317. _See_ Abraham. Khárijites, 286. Kharráz. _See_ Abú Sa`íd Aḥmad b. `Ísá al-Kharráz. Kharrázís, 130, =241-6=. Khayr al-Nassáj. _See_ Abu ´l-Ḥasan Muḥammad b. Ismá`íl Khayr al-Nassáj. Khazá´iní, Imám, 227. Khiḍr, 103, 141, 142, 153, 290, 342. Khubayb, 221. Khurásán, 69, 115, 121, 123, 126, 134, 140, 146, 151, 159, 173, 174, 177, 236, 335, 400. Khurqán, 163. Khurqání. _See_ Abu ´l-Ḥasan `Alí b. Aḥmad al-Khurqání. Khusraw. _See_ Núshírwán. al-Khuttalí. _See_ Abu ´l-Faḍl Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Khuttalí. Khúzistán, 151. Kirmán, 51, 123, 132, 133, 173. Kish, 173. Korah, 347. Kúfa, 46, 75, 84, 98, 104, 118, 145, 205, 339, 360, 396. Kumish, 173.

L.

Labíd, 397. Laháwur, 91. Laylá, 258, 353. Lukám, Mount, 166. Luqmán of Sarakhs, 188.

M.

Magians, 280, 404. Maḥmúd, Khwája, 174. Majnún, 258, 353. Malámatís, 50, =62-9=. Málik, the Imám, 116, 286. Málik b. Dínár, 46, =89-90=, 337. Mání (Manes), 407. Manichæans, 31. Manṣúr, the Caliph, 93. —— b. `Ammár. _See_ Abu ´l-Sarí Manṣúr b. `Ammár. Maqám-i Ibráhím, 326. Maqdisí, 260. Ma`rúf Karkhí. _See_ Abú Maḥfúẕ Ma`rúf b. Fírúz al-Karkhí. Márút, 364. Marv al-Rúd, 50. Marwa, 326, 328. Marwán b. Mu`áwiya, 118. Mary, the Virgin, 230, 244. Mash`ar al-Ḥarám, 326. Mas`úd, spiritual director, 323. —— b. Rabí` al-Fárisí, 81. Mayhana, 164, 235. Mecca, 77, 83, 84, 87, 91, 94, 96, 98, 107, 145, 158, 186, 192, 215, 221, 258, 290, 292, 326, 327, 329, 339, 340, 372, 378. Medína, 116, 221. Merv, 52, 96, 97, 154, 158, 174, 205, 209, 251, 323, 401. Michael, 241. Mihna. _See_ Mayhana. Miná, 326, 328, 329, 340. Miqdád b. al-Aswad, 81. Mis`ar b. Kidám, 93. Misṭaḥ b. Uthátha b. `Abbád, 82. Moses, 40, 41, 74, 76, 90, 101, 167, 179, 230, 262, 296, 297, 324, 332, 371, 372, 380, 381. Mu`ádh b. al-Ḥárith, 82. Mu`áwiya, the Caliph, 411. Mu´ayyad, 53. Muḍar, 83. Mughíra b. Shu`ba, 337. Muhájirín, 19, 396. Muḥammad, the Prophet, 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 19, 31, 32, 33, 36, 40, 41, 42, 44, 45, 46, 52, 53, 62, 70, 72, 76, 79, 80, 81,82, 83, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 98, 99, 100, 101, 116, 117, 127, 129, 140, 141, 158, 185, 186, 192, 200, 202, 209, 211, 213, 215, 221, 222, 223, 225, 229, 230, 231, 232, 236, 238, 254, 255, 258, 259, 261, 269, 283, 287, 312, 315, 317, 318, 319, 324, 330, 331, 332, 333, 336, 344, 346, 348, 353, 358, 365, 371, 372, 373, 380, 381, 394, 396, 397, 401, 408, 411. _See_ Traditions of the Prophet. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Muqrí, 41. —— b. `Alí Ḥakím. _See_ Abú `Abdalláh Muḥammad b. `Alí al-Tirmidhí. —— b. `Alí b. al-Ḥusayn b. `Alí b. Abí Ṭálib, 38. —— b. Faḍl al-Balkhí. _See_ Abú `Abdalláh Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl al-Balkhí. —— Ḥakím. _See_ Abú `Abdalláh Muḥammad b. `Alí al-Tirmidhí. —— b. al-Ḥasan, 110, 116, 286. —— b. al-Ḥusayn al-`Alawí, 205. —— b. Ka`b al-Quraẕí, 99. —— b. Khafíf. _See_ Abú `Abdalláh Muḥammad b. Khafíf. —— Ma`shúq, 174. —— b. Masrúq, 415. —— b. Salama, 173. —— b. Sírín, 92. —— b. `Ulyán, 206. —— b. Wási`, 91-2, 276, 330. —— b. Zakariyyá, 51. _See_ Abú Bakr Muḥammad b. Zakariyyá al-Rází. Muḥásibís, 130, =176-83=, 371. Mujassima, 236. Múltán, 91. Muqaddasí, 260. Muríd, 175. Murjites, 66, 67. Murta`ish. _See_ Abú Muḥammad Murta`ish. Mushabbiha, 236. Muslim Maghribí, 233, 234. Muṣṭafá, 99, 368. _See_ Muḥammad, the Prophet. Mutanabbí, 8. Mu`tazilites, 6, 106, 117, 118, 213, 215, 239, 253, 268, 280, 286, 295, 393. Muẕaffar, Khwája. _See_ Abú Aḥmad al-Muẕaffar b. Aḥmad b. Ḥamdán. —— Kirmánsháhí Qarmíní, 43. Muzayyin the Elder, 257. Muzdalifa, 326, 328.

N.

Naḍr b. al-Ḥárith, 261, 394. Náfi`, 191. Najd, 83. Nasá, 206, 251. Nestorians, 244. Nibájí, 138. Nile, the river, 101, 211, 212. Nimrod, 73, 224, 327. Níshápúr, 16, 41, 120, 123, 124, 125, 133, 134, 159, 165, 170, 174, 183, 272, 318, 365. Noah, 371. Núḥ, a brigand, 183. Núrí. _See_ Abu ´l-Ḥasan Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Núrí. Núrís, 130, 189-95. Núshírwán, 401.

O.

Oxus, the river, 142, 235.

P.

Pádisháh-i Tá´ib, 173. Pharaoh, 76, 102, 223, 224, 347. Prophet, the House of the, 75. Purg, 51.

Q.

Qadarites, 6, 66, 67, 75. Qarámiṭa, 383. _See_ Carmathians. Qaran, 83, 84. Qárún, 347. Qaṣṣárís, 130, =183-4=. _See_ Ḥamdúnís and Malámatís. Qays of the Banú `Ámir, 353. Quhistán, 173. Quraysh, 261, 394. Qushayrí. _See_ Abu ´l-Qásim `Abd al-Karím b. Hawázin al-Qushayrí.

R.

Rabí`a, 83. Rábi`a `Adawiyya, 358. Ráfiḍís, 152. Rajá b. Ḥayát, 99. Ramla, 343. Raqqám, 190. Raqqí, 408. Rayy, 65, 120, 123, 133, 293. Riḍwán, 232. Rúm, 207, 222, 244, 407. Ruṣáfa mosque, 154. Ruwaym. _See_ Abú Muḥammad Ruwaym b. Aḥmad.

S.

Ṣábians, 222. Ṣafá, 326, 328. Ṣafwán b. Bayḍá, 81. Sahl b. `Abdalláh al-Tustarí. _See_ Abú Muḥammad Sahl b. `Abdalláh al-Tustarí. Sahlagí, Shaykh, 164, 173. Sahlís, 130, =195-210=, 296. Sá´ib b. Khallád, 82. Sa`íd b. Abí Sa`íd al-`Ayyár, 175. —— b. al-Musayyib, 87. Sálár-i Ṭabarí, 175. Ṣáliḥ Murrí, 396. Sálim, 81. —— b. `Abdalláh, 99. —— b. `Umayr b. Thábit, 82. Sálimís, 131. Salmán al-Fárisí, 45, 81, 90, 232, 344. Samarcand, 140, 408. Sámarrá, 145, 359. Sarah, 365. Sarakhs, 164, 165, 174, 193, 227, 364. Sarí al-Saqaṭí. _See_ Abu ´l-Ḥasan Sarí Mughallis al-Saqaṭí. Sayyárís, 130, =251-60=. Shaddád, 224. al-Sháfi`í, =116=, 125, 286, 347. Sháh b. Shujá`. _See_ Abu ´l-Fawáris Sháh b. Shujá` al-Kirmání. Shahristání, 131, 295. Shaqíq of Balkh. _See_ Abú `Alí Shaqíq b. Ibráhím al-Azdí. Sha`rání, 396. Shiblí. _See_ Abú Bakr Dulaf b. Jaḥdar al-Shiblí. Shí`ites, 152, 263, 383, 404. Shíráz, 247. Shírín, 411. Shu`ayb, 74. Shúníziyya mosque, 123, 323. Shurayḥ, 93, 94. Ṣiffín, 84. Sinai, Mount, 230, 372, 381. Ṣiráṭ, 18, 107, 199. Sírawání, 166. Solomon, 24, 230. Sophists, 15. Súfisṭá´iyán, 15. Sufyán Thawrí, 46, 93, 103, 128, 293. —— b. `Uyayna, 98, 118. Ṣuhayb b. Sinán, 81. Sulaymán Rá`í, 116. Sumnún al-Muḥibb. _See_ Abu ´l-Ḥasan Sumnún b. `Abdalláh al-Khawwáṣ. Syria, 94, 118, 172.

T.

Ṭábarání, 227. Ṭabaristán, 161, 163, 173. al-Tábi`ún, 83, 88. Ṭayfúrís, 130, =184-8=, 189. Thábit b. Wadí`at, 82. Tha`laba, 348. Thawbán, 82. —— name of Dhu ´l-Nún, 100. Tibetans, 263. Tigris, 180, 408. Tíh-i Baní Isrá´íl, 229. Tirmidh, 17, 141, 229. Transoxania, 50, 67, 161, 174, 288, 364. Turkistán, 407. Ṭús, 49, 165, 166, 234. Tustar, 195, 225, 233.

U.

Ubulla, 408. Uḥud, 192. `Ukkásha b. Miḥṣan, 81. `Umar b. `Abd al-`Azíz, 99. —— b. al-Khaṭṭáb, the Caliph, 31, 45, 70, =72-3=, 76, 81, 83, 208, 211, 212, 232, 254, 304, 361, 394, 401, 411. Umayya b. Abi ´l-Ṣalt, 397. Umm Kulthúm, 361. `Utba b. Ghazwán, 81. —— al-Ghulám, 180. —— b. Mas`úd, 81. —— b. Rabí`a, 394. `Uthmán, the Caliph, 65, =73-4=. Uways al-Qaraní, 45, =83-4=. Uzkand, 234.

W.

Wahb b. Ma`qal, 82.

Y.

Yaḥyá b. Mu`ádh al-Rází. _See_ Abú Zakariyyá Yaḥyá b. Mu`ádh al-Rází. Yaḥyá b. Zakariyyá, 122. _See_ John the Baptist. Yazdán, 280. Yazíd b. Mu`áwiya, 76. Yúsuf, 32, 136. _See_ Joseph. —— b. al-Ḥusayn. _See_ Abú Ya`qúb Yúsuf b. al-Ḥusayn al-Rází.

Z.

Zacharias, 40, 230. Ẓáhirite school of law, 135. Zá´ida, 232. Zakariyyá al-Anṣárí, 408. Zakí b. al-`Alá, 172. Zayd b. al-Khaṭṭáb, 81. Zayn al-`Ábidín, 76. Zuhrí, 71. Zulaykhá, 136, 310, 335, 365. Zurára b. Abí Awfá, 396.

II.
SUBJECTS, ORIENTAL WORDS, AND TECHNICAL TERMS.

Arabic and Persian words are printed in italics. In their arrangement no account is taken of the definite article _al_.

A.

_`abá_, 48, 52, 133. _abad_, 386. _Abdál_, 214. _Abrár_, 214. Actions, the Divine, 14. _adab_, _ádáb_, 334, 341. _ádáb-i ẕáhir_, 292. _`adam_, 28, 168, 253, 373. _ádamiyyat_, 246, 254. _`adl_, 387. _áfát_, 281. _aghyár_, 31. _aḥdáth_, 416. _ahl-i dargáh_, 169. —— _ḥaqá´iq_, 225. —— _ḥaqíqat_, 25. —— _ḥaqq_, 62, 402. —— _ḥashw_, 316, 416. —— _himmat_, 167. —— _`ibárat_, 59. _ahl al-`ilm_, 253. _ahl-i ma`ní_, 403. —— _maqámát_, 61. —— _minan_, 265. —— _mu`ámalat_, 225. —— _rusúm_, 172. —— _wafá_, 265. _aḥrár_, 43. _aḥwál_, 33, 110, 157, 177. See _ḥál_ and States of Mystics. _á´ib_, 391. _`ajz_, 276. _akhláq_, 42. _Akhyár_, 214. _`alá´iq_, 165, 384. _`álam_, 385, 386. _álat-i mawsúm_, 199. _`álim_, 382, 383. _`álim-i rabbání_, 151. Alms, 314-17. _amír_, 388. _amn_, 216. _anfás_, 164. _angalyún_, 407. Angels, 239-41, 302, 303, 351. Annihilation, 20, 23, 25, 28, 36, 37, 40, 48, =58-60=, 95, 170, 171, 205, =241-6=. See _faná_. _`aql_, 309. _`araḍ_, 261, 264, 386. _arbáb-i aḥwál_, 302. —— _ḥál_, 32. —— _laṭá´if_, 353. —— _ma`ání_, 38, 59. _`árif_, 79, 100, 265, 267, 382-3, 414. _`arsh_, 33. Ascension of Báyazíd, 238. —— of Muḥammad, 186, 215, 240, 259, 262, 277, 283, 302, 330, 331, 336, 368. —— of Prophets and Saints, 238. Asceticism, 17, 37, 86. _See_ Mortification and _zuhd_. Asking, rules in, 357-60. _asrár_, 255. Association. _See_ Companionship. —— with the wicked, 86. Attributes, the Divine, 12, 14, 21, 36, 252, 253, 279, 288. _awbat_, 295. _awliyá_, 210, 211, 212, 215, 295. _See_ Saints. _awrád_, 303. _Awtád_, 146, 214, 228, 234. _awwáb_, 295. _áyát_, 373. _`ayyár_, 100. _`ayn_, 149, 171, 196, 206. _`ayn al-yaqí_n, 381-2. _azal_, 386. _azaliyyat_, 238.

B.

_Báb_, a title given to Ṣúfí Shaykhs, =234=. _badhl-i rúḥ_, 194. _balá_, 388, 389. _baqá_, 23, 58, 59, 73, 143, 170, 171, 185, 205, =241-6=, 253, 266, 373, 377, 380. _báqí_, 26, 32, 85, 311. _bashariyyat_, 32, 159, 217, 226, 237. _basṭ_, 181, =374-6=. _bayán_, 356, 373. _bégána_, 200, 222. _bégánagí_, 24, 333, 377. Begging, 105. —— rules in, 357, 360. _birsám_, 167. Blame, the doctrine of, 62-9, 183-4. See _malámat_, Malámatís, Qaṣṣárís. Blue garments, worn by Ṣúfís, 53.

C.

Cave, story of the, 231. Celibacy, 360-6. _chigúnagí_, 374. _chilla_, 51, 324. Companionship, 189, 190, =334-45=. See _ṣuḥbat_. Contemplation, 70, 91, 92, 105, 165, 171, =201-5=, 300, 327, =329-33=, 346. See _musháhadat_. Covetousness, 128, 136, 217.

D.

_dahr_, =244=. _dahriyán_, 281. Daily bread, 106, 157. Dancing, 416. _dánishmand_, 382. _ḍarúrí_, 261, 271. _da`wá_, 274. _dawá al-misk_, 8. Dervishes, 142, 143, 146, 165. See _faqír_ and _fuqará_. —— resident, 340-5. —— travelling, 340, 345-7. _dhát_, 5, 386. _dhawq_, 58, 392. _dhikr_, 87, 126, 128, 154, 155, 242, 254, 300, 301, 307, 371, 376. _dídár_, 175. _ḍiddán_, 386. _dil_, 33, 144, 309. Directors, spiritual, 55-7, 128, 129, 133, 134, 166, 169, 301, 353, 354, 357, 387, 408, 418, 419. Divines, 116, 142, 143, 213. See _`ulamá_. —— disagreement of the, 106, 176. Dreams, 88, 91, 92, 93, 94, 100, 116, 129, 138, 145, 218, 282, 321, 358, 359. Dualism, 259, 273, 280. _dústán_, 265, 382.

E.

Eating, rules in, 347-9. Ecstasy, 138, 152, 167. _See_ Intoxication and _samá`_ and _wajd_. Essence, the Divine, 14.

F.

_faḍl_, 201. _fá`il_, 237. Faith, 225, =286-90=. _falakiyán_, 280. _faná_, 28, 37, 58, 73, 143, 168, 170, 185, 205, =241-6=, 253, 266, 373, 377, 380. _See_ Annihilation. _faná-yi `ayn_, 244. —— _kullí_, 37. —— _kulliyyat_, 243. _fání_, 26, 32, 33, 311. _fáqa_, 325. _faqd_, 368. _faqír_, 20, 59, 60, 165, 309. _See_ Dervishes. _faqr_, 36, 60, 109, 189, 309, 364. _See_ Poverty. _farághat_, 109. _fardániyyat_, 281. Fasting, 36, 52, 201, =320-5=. _fawá´id_, 384, 385. Fear, 112, 113, 122, 128. _fikrat_, 239. _fi`l_, 237, 256. Free will, 17, 288. _See_ Predestination. Frocks, patched, worn by Ṣúfís, 45-57. See _muraqqa`át_. _fuqará_, 19, 110, 126, 142, 165. _furqat_, 26. _futúḥ_, 355.

G.

Garments, the rending of, 56, 57, =417-18=. Generosity, 114, 123, 124, 183, 184, =317-19=. _ghaflat_, 17, 155, 187, 242. _ghalabat_, 184, 226. _ghaná._ See _ghiná_. _gharíb_, 146. _Ghawth_, 214. _ghaybat_, 155, 178, =248-51=, 256, 301, 370, 380, 405. _ghayn_, 5, 391. _ghayr_, 62, 105, 237, 274. _ghayrán_, 386. _ghayrat_, 156. _ghiná_, 21, 22, 23, 74. _ghusl_, 293. _gilím_, 32, 45. _girawish_, 289. Gnosis, 16, 100, 134, 140, =267-77=, 325, 392. See _ma`rifat_. Grace. See _faḍl_, _`ináyat_, _karámat_.

H.

_ḥadath_, 293. _hadhayán_, 167. _ḥáḍir_, 373. _ḥaḍrat_, 256. _ḥajj_, 326. _See_ Pilgrimage. _ḥál_, 49, 50, 112, 177, =180-3=, 236, 242, 243, 258, 267, 309, =367-70=, 371, 372, 382, 415. _See_ States of mystics and _aḥwál_. _ḥálí_, 267. _ḥáll_, 244, 254, 279. _ḥaqá´iq_, 117. _ḥaqíqat_, 14, 51, 149, =383-4=. _See_ Truth, the. _ḥaqq_, 384, 404. _See_ Truth, the. _ḥaqq al-yaqín_, 381, 382. _ḥashw_, 167. _hastí_, 374. _hawá_, 196, 207, 208. _haybat_, 376, 377. _ḥayrat_, 275. _ḥazan_, 413. Hell, the result of God’s anger, 199. _hidáyat_, 95, 203, 204. _ḥijáb_, 22, 149, 236, 325, 374, 414. _See_ Veils, spiritual. _ḥijáb-i ghayní_, 5. _ḥijáb-i rayní_, 4, 5. _himmat_, 155, 235. Hope, 112, 113, 122, 133. _ḥubb_, 305, 306. _ḥuḍúr_, 33, 129, 144, 155, 178, =248-51=, 301, 373, 380. _ḥudúth_, 280. _ḥulúl_, 131, 260. Hunger, 324, 325. _ḥurmat_, 334. _ḥurqat_, 47. _ḥusn_, 386. _huwiyyat_, 238. _ḥuzn_, 371. Hypocrisy, 87, 89, 291, 292, 304.

I.

_ibáḥí_, 131. _`ibádat_, 79. _`ibárat_, 203, 276, 385. _ibtidá_, 119, 169. _`idda_, 11. _i`jáz_, 219, 221, 223, 255. _ijmá_`, 14, 225. _ikhláṣ_, 103, 117, 246. _ikhtiyár_, 171, 297, 316, =388=. _iláhiyyat_, 245. _ilhám_, 166, 271. _ilhámiyán_, 271. _`ilm_, 103, 267, 381, =382-3=, 415. _See_ Knowledge. _`ilm-i ma`rifat_, 16. —— _mu`ámalat_, 86, 115. —— _sharí`at_, 16. —— _waqt_, 13, 112. _`ilm al-yaqín_, 381, 382. _`ilmí_, 267. _ímá_, 385. _ímán_, 225, =286-90=. _imtiḥán_, 388, 389, 390. _imtizáj_, 131, 152, 254, 260. _inábat_, 181, 295, 371. _`ináyat_, 203, 268. _inbisáṭ_, 380. Incarnation, 92, 236, =260-6=. See _ḥulúl_. Indulgences, 116. _insán_, 197. _insániyyat_, 197. Inspiration, 271. Intention, the power of, 4. _intibáh_, 385. _intiqál_, 236. Intoxication, spiritual, =226-9=, 248, 352. See _sukr_. _inzi`áj_, 385. _irádat_, 199, 307. _ishárat_, 56, 129, 155, 385, 404. _`ishq_, 310. _ishtibáh_, 385. _ism_, 386. _istidlál_, 268. _istidlálí_, 330. _istidráj_, 221, 224. _iṣṭifá_, 265, 390. _istighráq_, 381, 385. _istikhárat,_ 3. _iṣṭilám_, 390. _iṣṭiná`_, 390. _istiqámat_, 104, 177, 301, 377. _istiṭá`at_, 75. _istiwá_, 307. _íthár_, 189-95. _ithbát_, 379, 380, 386. _ittiḥád_, 152, 198, 254. _ittiṣál_, 415. _`iyán_, 356, 370, 373.

J.

_jabr_, 17, 272, 288, 324. _See_ Predestination. _jadhb_, 195. _jadhbat_, 248. _jadhbí_, 330. _jalál_, 177, 288, 376. _jam`_, 237, 238, =251-60=, 266, 285, 380. _See_ Union with God. _jam`-i himmat_ (_himam_), 258, 282. _jam` al-jam`_, 39, 259. _jam`-i salámat_, 257. _jam`-i taksír_, 257, 258. _jamál_, 177, 288, 376. _ján_, 197, 199, 309. _janábat_, 293. _jawáb_, 386. _jawhar_, 386. _jihád_, 364. _al-jihád al-akbar_, 200. _jism_, 386. _jubba_, 50, 102. _júd_, 317.

K.

_kabíra_, 225, 295. _kabúdí_, 17. _kadar_, 30, 32. _kafsh_, 345. _kalám_, 17, 307. _kamál_, 288. _kámil_, 85, 407. _karámat_, _karámát_, 109, 177, 213, 214, =218-35=, 255, 282, 291, 323, 324, 377, 379. _See_ Miracles. _kasb_, 28, 195, 225, 254. _kashf_, 4, 47, 59, 111, 226, 265, 374, 380, 414. _khánaqáh_, 69. _kharq_, 57, 417. _khashíshí_, 94. _kháṣṣ al-kháṣṣ_, 382. _khaṭar_, 5, 149. _khaṭarát_, 144, 384. _kháṭir_, 387, 388. _khatm_, 5. _khawáṭir_, 149. _khawf_, 371. _khidmat_, 191, 218, 271. _khirqat_, 47. _khiṭáb_, 415. _khullat_, 73, 326. _khuṣúṣiyyat_, 257. _kibrít-i aḥmar_, 7. _kitmán-i sirr_, 380. Knowledge, 11-18, 108. See _`ilm_. —— of God. _See_ Gnosis and _ma`rifat_. _kulliyyat_, 26, 379, 385.

L.

_laḥq_, 373. _laṭá´if_, 385. Law, the, 14, 15, 139, 140. See _sharí`at_. _lawá´iḥ_, 385. _lawámi`_, 385. Liberality, 317-19. _lisán al-ḥál_, 356. Love, Divine, 23, 24, 32, 33, 34, 38, 67, 102, 103, 107, 136, 137, 138, 156, 157, 180, 187, 211, 258, 288, 297, =304-13=, 330, 331, 376, 377, 390, 405. See _maḥabbat_. Lust, 115, 128, 208, 209, 240. _luṭf_, 377-9.

M.

_madhhab-i Thawrí_, 125. _mafqúd_, 164. _maghlúb_, 246, 312. —— _al-qulúb_, 85. Magic, 151, 152. _maḥabbat_, 26, 117, 157, 178, 187, 211, 297, 305, 306, 310. _maḥall_, 244. _maḥfúz_, 225, 239, 241. _maḥq_, 373. _maḥram_, 349. _maḥw_, 59, 373, 379. _makásib_, 254. _malámat_, =62-9=, 94, 100, 119, 175, =183-4=. _malik_, 387. _malja´_, 384. Man, the constitution of, 198, 199. _maní_, 238. _ma`ní_, 35. _manjá_, 385. _maqám_, _maqámát_, 7, 33, 58, 110, 157, 177, =180-3=, 236, 258, 265, 291, 301, =370-3=. _See_ Stations of the Mystic Path. _maqhúr_, 368. _mardán_, 327. _ma`rifat_, 16, 79, 152, 178, 194, 225, =267-77=, 326, =382-3=, 390. _See_ Gnosis. Marriage, 360-6. _mashárib_, 301. _mashrab_, 414. _maskanat_, 60. _ma`ṣúm_, 225, 241, 298. _ma`túh_, 312. _mawaddat_, 187. _mawáhib_, 254. _mawjúd_, 164. _miḥnat_, 26. Miracles, 152, 168, 213, 214, 215, =218-35=, 323, 324. See _karámat_. _mi`ráj_, 238. _miskín_, 60. _mizaj_, 281. Mortification, =195-210=, 256, 257, 346. See _mujáhadat_. _mu`ámalát_, 30, 38, 41. _mu´ánasat_, 382. _mu`áyanat_, 331. _mubtadí_, 167, 407. _muḍtarr_, 316. _mufarrid_, 362. _muftariq_, 255. _muḥáḍarat_, 373, 374. _muḥádathat_, 380, 381. _muḥawwil-i aḥwál_, 41. _muḥdath_, 92, 263, 270, 293, 386. _muḥibb_, 26. _mujáhadat_, 35, 36, 47, 50, 70, 85, 95, 113, 127, 170, 176, 182, 184, =195-210=, 292, 296, 325, 329, 382. _See_ Mortification. _mujálasat_, 159. _mujarrad_, 61. _mu`jizat_, =219-26=, 230, 324, 394. _mujtami`_, 255, 367. _mukáshafat_, 4, 22, =373-4=. _mukhlaṣ_, 85. _mukhliṣ_, 85, 265. _mukḥula_, 345. _munáját_, 344, 380. _muníb_, 295. _muntahí_, 168. _muqarrabán_, 4, 295. _múqin_, 144. _muraqqa`át_, =45-57=, 69, 73, 94. _muríd_, 85, 107, 157, 211, 265, 370, 414. _murshid_, 172. _muruwwat_, 328, 334. _musabbib_, 327. _musáfirán_, 340. _musámarat_, 380, 381. _musháhadat_, 37, 50, 70, 85, 95, 113, 127, 129, 155, 165, 170, 176, 184, 201, 237, 275, 280, 296, 325, 329, 373, 382. _See_ Contemplation. _mushtáq_, 265. Music, 399-413. _mustaghriq_, 373. _mustahlik_, 308. _mustami`_, 174, 402. _mustaqím_, 184, 369. _mustaṣwif_, 35. _muta´ahhil_, 349. _mutakallim_, 131, 154. _mutakawwin_, 369. _mutamakkin_, 119, 152, 168, 369, 372. _mutaraddid_, 372. _mutaṣawwif_, 34, 35, 172. _mutaṣawwifa_, 16. _mutawassiṭ_, 407. _muwaḥḥid_, 270, 278.

N.

_nabí_, 129. _nadam_, 294. _nadámat_, 295, 296, 297. _nafs_, 149, 154, 182, =196-210=, 240, 277, 303, 404. _See_ Soul, the lower. _nafs-i lawwáma_, 62. _nafy_, 379, 380, 386. _najwá_, 352, 385. _nakirat_, 79, 178. _na`layn_, 345. _namáz_, 300. Name, the great, of God, 105. Names of God, 317, 382. _naskh-i arwáḥ_, 260. _nifáq_, 89, 291. Novices, discipline of, 54, 195, 301, 302, 338, 354. _numúd_, 167. _Nuqabá_, 214.

O.

Obedience, 85, 90, 287, 288, 311, 312.

P.

_palás_, 51. Pantheism, 243, 246. See _ḥulúl_, _ittiḥád_, _imtizáj_, _faná_, _tawḥíd_, Union with God. Paradise, of no account, 107, 111; the effect of God’s satisfaction, 199. _pársá-mardán_, 265. Passion, 207-10. See _hawá_. Patience, 86. Persecution of Ṣúfís, 137, 140, 154, 190, 191. Pilgrimage, the, 107, =326-9=. _pindásht_, 150, 155. _pír_, 17, 55. Poetry, the hearing of, 397, 398. Poets, the pre-Islamic, 372. Polytheism, 38, 113, 132. See _shirk_. Poverty, practical, 60; spiritual, =19-29=, 49, =58-61=, 121, 127, 349; voluntary and compulsory, 71, 316. See _faqr_. Praise of God. See _dhikr_. Prayer, 11, =300-4=. Predestination, 17, 104, 203, 209, 210, 273. See _jabr_. Prophets, miracles of the, 219-26. See _mu`jizat_. —— the, superior to the Saints, 129, 219, =235-9=. —— and Saints, the, superior to the Angels, 239-41. Purgation, 70. _See_ Mortification. Purification, 291-4. Purity, spiritual, 58-61. See _safá_ and _ṣafwat_.

Q.

_qabá_, 48, 52, 133, 183. _qabḍ_, 181, =374-6=. _qadar_, 75. _qadím_, 92, 262, 386. _qahr_, 369, =377-9=. _qarár_, 385. _qawwál_, 139, 171, 415. _qayd_, 387. _qibla_, 12, 300, 301, 354. _qidam_, 263. _qubḥ_, 387. _qudrat_, 300. Quietism. See _riḍá_ and _tawakkul_. Quietists, four classes of, 178. _qurb_, 85, 226, 238, 309. _qurbat_, 26, 191, 249, 300. _quṣúd_, 390. _Quṭb_, 147, 206, 214, 228, 229. _quwwat_, 280.

R.

_rabbání_, 21, 33. _ráhib_, 96. _rajá_, 133, 371. _rakwa_, 69. _rams_, 384. _raqṣ_, 416. _rasídagán_, 228, 233. _rasm_, 35, 36. Rationalism, 75. _See_ Mu`tazilites, Qadarites. _rayn_, 5, 391. Renunciation, 70, 71, 104. _See_ Asceticism and _íthár_ and _zuhd_. Repentance, 294-9. See _tawbat_. Resignation, 73. See _taslím_ and _riḍá_. _ribát_, 96. _riḍá_, 7, 20, 26, 89, 91, 99, 117, 126, 157, =177-80=, =182=, 217, 246. _riddat_, 225. _riyá_, 304. _riyáḍat_, 196, 202. _rubúbiyyat_, 141, 157, 210. _rúḥ_, 196, 197, 261. _rúḥání_, 20. _rúḥiyán_, 266. _rujú`_, 391. _rukhaṣ_, 116. _rusúm_, 42. _ru´yat_, 389. _See_ Vision. _ru´yat-i áfát_, 159. _rúza-i wiṣál_, 322.

S.

_ṣa`álík_, 97, 173. _ṣabr_, 86. Sacrifice, spiritual, 194. See _íthár_. _ṣádiq_, 325. _ṣafá_, 30, 31, 32, 34, 35, 48, 52, 58, 328. _See_ Purity. _safah_, 387. _ṣafwat_, 58, 109, 167, 309, 310. _See_ Purity. _ṣáḥi ´l-qulúb_, 85. _ṣáḥib jam`_, 258. —— _shar`_, 226. —— _sirr_, 226. —— _ṭab`_, 158. _saḥw_, 58, 85, =184-8=, 228, 373, 380. _See_ Sobriety. Saints, the, 63, 116, 129, 130, 138, =210-41=, 295. Saintship, definitions of, 216-18. _sakhá_, 317. _ṣalát_, 300. _samá`_, 50, 57, 171, =393-420=. _satr_, 380. _ṣawm_, 36, 320. _sayyáḥ_, 118, 173. Self-conceit, 62, 63, 148, 155, 156, 214, 346. Self-knowledge, 197. Selfishness, 3. See _nafs_. Senses, the five, 209, 321, 322, 393. _shafaqat_, 134. _shahádat_, 333. _sháhid_, 265, 373. _shahwat_, 208. _See_ Lust. _shalíthá_, 8. _shaqáwat_, 389. _sharí`at_, 14, 16, =383-4=. _See_ Law, the. _shaṭḥ_, 168. _shawáhid_, 40. _shawq_, 92, 128. Shaykhs, the Ṣúfí, character of the, 55-7. _shirk_, 113, 273. _See_ Polytheism. _shurb_, 58, 392. _shurúd_, 389, 390. _ṣiddíq_, 31, 45, 115, 129, 136. _ṣidq_, 101. _ṣifat_, 5, 181, 264, 386. Silence, rules in, 355. Sin, 196, 225, 286, 294-9. Sincerity, 89, 101, 103, 291. _sirr_, 309, 333, 373, 385. _siyáḥat_, 53, 192. _siyyán_, 386. Sleep, 109. Sleeping, rules in, 351-4. Sobriety, spiritual, 226-9, 248, 352. See _ṣaḥw_. Solitude, 103, 188, 338. See _`uzlat_ and _waḥdat_. Soul, the lower or animal, 9, =196-210=, 325. See _nafs_. Speech, rules in, 355. Spirit, the, 196-200, 261-6. See _rúḥ_. States of mystics, 13, 32, 33, 41, 47, 55, =180-3=, 249, 308, =367-70=. See _aḥwál_ and _ḥál_. Stations of the mystic Path, 26, 33, 58, 133, 168, =180-3=, 249, 302, 308, =370-1=. See _maqám_. _su´ál_, 386. Ṣúfí and Ṣúfiism, definitions of, 34-44, 165. —— origin of the name, 30. —— sects, the twelve, 130, 176-266. _ṣuḥbat_, 157, 159, 175, 189. _See_ Companionship. _sukr_, 85, 118, =184-8=, 380. _See_ Intoxication. Sunna, the, 6, 14, 23, 46, 334, 345, 361. _ṣúrat-i ma`húd_, 199.

T.

_ṭá`at_, 203, 225, 287. _ṭab`_, 5. _ṭábá´i`iyán_, 280. _ṭabáyi`_, 197. _tadbír_, 140. _tafríd_, 281. _tafriqat_ (_tafriqa_), 194, 237, =251-60=, 266, 285, 380. _ṭághút_, 78. _taḥallí_, 389. _ṭahárat_, 291-4. _tá´ib_, 295, 391. _tajallí_, 276, 389, 390. _tajríd_, 45, 60, 121, 135, 158, 165, 176, 222. _tajziya_, 236. _takalluf_, 51, 318, 334, 364, 419. _takawwun_, 369. _takbír_, 109, 303. _takhallí_, 389. _takhlíl-i maḥásin_, 293. _taklíf_, 184, 204, 272, 393. _ṭalab_, 97, 201. _talbís_, 175, 391-92. _ṭálib_, 34, 39, 169. _talwín_, 372. _tamkín_, 71, 72, 147, 158, 226, 228, =370-3=. _ṭams_, 384. _tanásukhiyán_, 264. _tanzíh_, 238, 326, 374, 384. _taqwá_, 334. _ṭarab_, 97. _ṭaríq_, 90. _taríqat_, 51, 54, 321. _ṭaṣarruf_, 282. _taṣawwuf_, 35, 189. _taṣdíq_, 286. _tashbíh_, 270, 271, 280, 332. _taslím_, 140, 209, 268, 371. _tasmiyat_, 386. _ta`ṭíl_, 104, 202, 256, 257, 270, 271. _tawájud_, 410, 413-16. _tawakkul_, 19, 117, 126, 146, 153, 177, 181, 205, 290. _ṭawáli`_, 385. _ṭawáriq_, 385. _tawbat_, 79, 88, 181, =294-9=, 371, 391. _tawfíq_, 6, 203, 288. _tawḥíd_, 9, 17, 36, 104, 107, 113, 158, 172, 202, 205, 236, 253, =278-85=, 335, 374, 381, 385. _ta´wíl_, 404. _ta´yíd_, 379. Technical terms of the Ṣúfís, =367-92=. _thaná-yi jamíl_, 306, 307. _thawáb_, 4, 146. Time, mystical meaning of, 13. See _waqt_. Traditions of the Prophet, 4, 19, 20, 30, 46, 52, 55, 60, 61, 63, 70, 72, 80, 90, 99, 108, 116, 122, 143, 148, 161, 168, 179, 184, 186, 192, 197, 200, 202, 208, 211, 212, 230, 231, 232, 254, 261, 262, 263, 267, 275, 277, 278, 283, 287, 291, 294, 296, 300, 301, 302, 304, 305, 312, 314, 320, 321, 322, 324, 329, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 338, 344, 351, 352, 355, 358, 361, 362, 363, 364, 368, 381, 388, 389, 391, 396, 397, 398, 399, 401, 403, 413, 415, 418. Transmigration of spirits, 260, 262-4. Travel, 345-7. Trinity, the Christian, 285. Trust in God, 115, 157, 163, 359. See _tawakkul_. Truth, the, 139, 140. See _ḥaqq_ and _ḥaqíqat_.

U.

_`ubúdiyyat_, 79, 141, 157, 159, 237, 245, 257. _`ukkáza_, 102. _`ulamá_, 7, 11, 31, 213, 382. _See_ Divines. _ulfat_, 158, 326. Unification, 106, 158, 164, 176, =278-85=, 289, 291. See _tawḥíd_. Union with God, 118, 119, 131, 163, 201, =202-5=, 208, 302. See _faná_, _jam`_, _ḥuḍúr_. Unity of God, the. _See_ Unification. _uns_, 301, 309, =376-7=. _uṣúl_, 74. _`uzlat_, 72, 190.

V.

Veils, spiritual, 4, 5, 8, 9, 111, 168, 200, 249, 331, 332. See _ḥijáb_. Vigils, 138. Vision, spiritual, 38, 111, 185, 186, 332, 381, 382, 389, 393, 403. Visions, 151, 167.

W.

_waḥdániyyat_, 281. _waḥdat_, 84. _wáḥidiyyat_, 246. _waḥshat_, 147. _wajd_, 167, 368, 385, =413-16=, 419. _waláyat_, 210. _walí_, 129, 211, 212, 215. Walking, rules in, 349-51. _wáqi`a_, 387, 388. _waqt_, 13, 27, 329, =367-70=, 380, 419. _wara`_, 17. _wárid_, 385, 404, 407. _wasá´iṭ_, 384. _waṣl_, 309. _waswás_, 166, 208, 293. _waṭan_, 5. _waṭanát_, 144, 384. Way to God, the, 121, 233, 269, 270, 274, 371. Wealth, spiritual, =21-3=, 58, 123, 127. _wiláyat_, 210, 211, 225. Wool, garments of, 30, 32, 40, 45, 46, 51. _wujúd_, 253, 373, 413-16. _wuṣúl_, 118, 119.

Y.

_yad-i suflá_, 316. _yad-i `ulyá_, 316. _yáft_, 201. _yagánagí_, 24, 333, 377. _yaqín_, 130, 144, 248, 272, 330, 381.

Z.

_zaddíq_, =31=. _ẕáhiriyán_, 154, 241. _zakát_, 314-17. _zand ú pázand_, 404. _zandaqa_, 8, 152, 404. _zawá´id_, 384. _zindíq_, 17, 404. _zuhd_, 17, 179, 181, 371. _ẕuhúr_, 369. _ẕulm_, 387. _zunnár_, 259, 273.

III.
BOOKS.

A.

_Ádáb al-murídín_, by Muḥammad b. `Alí al-Tirmidhí, 338. _Asrár al-khiraq wa ´l-ma´únát_, by `Alí b. `Uthmán al-Hujwírí, 56.

B.

_Baḥr al-qulúb_, by `Alí b. `Uthmán al-Hujwírí, 259.

G.

_Ghalaṭ al-wájidín_, by Ruwaym, 135. Gospel, the, 407.

K.

_Khatm al-wiláyat_, by Muḥammad b. `Alí al-Tirmidhí, 141. _Kitáb `adháb al-qabr_, by Muḥammad b. `Alí al-Tirmidhí, 141. _Kitáb al-bayán li-ahl al-`iyán_, by `Alí b. `Uthmán al-Hujwírí, 259. _Kitáb-i faná ú baqá_, by `Alí b. `Uthmán al-Hujwírí, 60. _Kitáb al-luma`_, by Abú Naṣr al-Sarráj, 255, 323, 341. _Kitáb-i maḥabbat_, by `Amr b. `Uthmán al-Makkí, 309. _Kitáb al-nahj_, by Muḥammad b. `Alí al-Tirmidhí, 141. _Kitáb al-samá`_, by Abú `Abd al-Raḥmán al-Sulamí, 401. _Kitáb al-tawḥíd_, by Muḥammad b. `Alí al-Tirmidhí, 141. Koran, the, 6, 14, 19, 23, 70, 77, 88, 96, 97, 98, 117, 124, 135, 149, 230, 300, 301, 304, 307, 317, 323, =394-7=, 411, 415. Koran, citations from the, 3, 5, 9, 11, 19, 22, 24, 30, 32, 40, 41, 42, 45, 47, 57, 62, 63, 74, 78, 79, 81, 85, 90, 91, 97, 102, 103, 109, 122, 156, 159, 160, 167, 185, 186, 190, 193, 194, 197, 198, 200, 201, 202, 204, 208, 210, 211, 212, 215, 230, 237, 238, 239, 241, 246, 249, 251, 252, 255, 261, 267, 268, 269, 273, 278, 283, 289, 291, 294, 295, 296, 297, 304, 311, 312, 316, 320, 324, 330, 336, 338, 348, 349, 350, 354, 355, 357, 360, 368, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 377, 380, 381, 384, 388, 390, 391, 392, 394-7, 399, 403, 415. Koran, commentary on the, by Muḥammad b. `Alí al-Tirmidhí, 141.

L.

_Luma`._ See _Kitáb al-luma`_.

M.

_Minháj al-dín_, by `Alí b. `Uthmán al-Hujwírí, 2, 80, 153. _Mir´át al-ḥukamá_, by Sháh b. Shujá` al-Kirmání, 138.

N.

_Nafaḥát al-uns_, by Jámí, 16, 21, 41, 43, 44, 169, 172, 173, 234, 249, 257, 260, 298, 304, 323, 325, 335, 338, 358, 374, 408, 415. _Nawádir al-uṣúl_, by Muḥammad b. `Alí al-Tirmidhí, 141. _Nuzhat al-qulúb_, by Ḥamdalláh Mustawfí, 51.

R.

_Ri`áyat_, by Ḥárith al-Muḥásibí, 108. _al-Ri`áyat bi-ḥuqúq Allah_, by Aḥmad b. Khaḍrúya, 338. _al-Ri`áyat li-ḥuqúq Allah_, by `Alí b. `Uthmán al-Hujwírí, 280.

T.

_Ṭabaqát al-ḥuffáẕ_, by Dhahabí, 118. _Ṭabaqát al-Ṣúfiyya_, by Abú `Abd al-Raḥmán al-Sulamí, 108, 114. _Tadhkirat al-awliyá_, by `Aṭṭár, 51, 137, 238. _Ta`rífát_, by Jurjání, 373. _Ta´ríkh-i masháyikh_ (History of the Ṣúfí Shaykhs), by Muḥammad b. `Alí al-Tirmidhí, 46. _Taṣḥíḥ al-irádat_, by Junayd, 338.

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Transcriber’s Note

Occasional lapses of punctuation in the various indexes have been silently corrected.

Other errors deemed most likely to be the printer’s have been corrected, and are noted here. The references are either to the page and line, or, where three numbers are employed, to the line within a footnote in the original.

2.28 The truth is best known to God God[.] Added.
39.33 _fa-li-Yaḥyá wa-amm[á/a] labs_ Replaced.
82.21 Abu ´l-Marthad Kinána b. al-Ḥu[ṣ/s]ayn Replaced.
91.10 [`Amr b.] `Uthmán al-Makkí Restored.
96.36 yet I feel fear within myself[’./.’] Transposed.
108.1.1 _Ri`áyat li-ḥuqúq All[á/a]h_ Replaced.
141.5.1 “The Book [of] Unification.” Missing.
193.17 [“/‘]_They> prefer them to themselves,_ ... Replaced.
200.27 (_al-jihád al-akbar_)[”]. Added.
193.18 ... _although they are indigent_[”/’] Replaced.
229.23 Afterwards Muḥammad b. [`]Alí asked a question Inserted.
436.29 _khuṣú[s/ṣ]iyyat_, 257. Replaced.