Chapter XXXI: Appendix: C (5)

[390] So I would amend the corrupt _metuendis_. Ellis reads _tetricis_, and suggests _mediis_. But there is greater point in _nudis_; it implies “without the crops, etc., which would naturally attract an enemy.”

[391] P. 18.

[392] Pp. 16-18, and Appendix B.

[393] Cp. Arrian’s _Cynegeticus_, esp. chaps. 1, 2, 3.

[394] The nature of the cargo is another argument against the view that Britain was the destination.

[395] _Annis_ xxx. Tír. _loc. cit._ The numeral is less probably a mistake for iii. than the result of a mistaken attempt to account for the chronology of Patrick’s life on the hypothesis that he lived to the age of 120. Other schemes assigned 30 or 40 years to the Auxerre period (Muirchu, 271₂₂).

[396] For the traditions and legends connecting Palladius with Scotland see Skene, _Celtic Scotland_, ii. 29 _sqq._

[397] Schoell, _De ecclesiasticae Britonum Scotorumque historiae fontibus_, 1851, p. 77; Loofs, _De antiqua Britonum Scotorumque ecclesia_, p. 51 (1882). Compare B. Robert’s criticisms on their arguments, _Étude critique_, etc., pp. 28 _sqq._

[398] Professor Zimmer (_Early Celtic Church_, p. 38) regards Palladius as a Roman rendering of Patrick’s name Sucatus (warlike), following a suggestion of Mr. O’Brien (_Irish. Eccl. Record_, 1887, pp. 723 _sqq._). This is quite unconvincing, in the absence of any evidence that Palladius was a Briton. Why should he not have belonged to the _stirps Palladiorum_ of Bourges (Apoll. Sidon. _Epp._ vii. 9, 24)? Cp. Duchesne, _Fastes épisc._ ii. p. 26, _note_.

[399] P. cxxv. ed. Stokes (1871). This calendar, Mr. Stokes has shown, cannot be earlier than the end of the tenth century.

[400] The name of Palladius does not appear in any Irish calendar of saints. It appears under July 6 in the Breviary of Aberdeen. See Todd, _St. Patrick_, p. 299.

[401] Cp. _Chron. Scot._ pp. 24-25; Cormac’s _Glossary_ sub _Mogheime_.

[402] M. d’Arbois de Jubainville has a note on Sen Patrick in _Revue celtique_, ix. p. 111 _sqq._ He thinks a second Patricius came over to Ireland as a mere name in a copy of the Hieronymian Martyrology towards end of sixth century; and that of him were made the two Patricks of August 24 in _Mart. of Tallaght_.

[403] See Bury, “Tradition of Muirchu’s Text,” p. 205.

[404] The name of this place, whether in the form _Ebmoria_ (_Lib. Arm._) or in the variant form _Euboria_ (for the variants see Bury, “Tradition of Muirchu’s Text,” p. 185) is unknown. The context shows that it lay between Auxerre and the north coast of Gaul. Ebroica = Evreux would be my guess. (It probably became the seat of a bishop before the end of the fifth century, but probably not long before. Cp. Duchesne, _Fastes ép._ ii. 226).

[405] On the evidence for this date see _note_ 15 in my “Sources of Early Patrician Documents” (_E.H.R._, July 1904), where I refer to the discussion of Dr. W. Levison in his monograph cited above, Appendix A, i. 7.

[406] _Nennius Vindicatus_, p. 123, _note_. Later compilers divided _Amatho rege_. In Irish conditions a _rex episcopus_ would not sound so strange as in Gaul, though I do not know of an instance before Cormac of Cashel at the beginning of the tenth century. In _Tripartite Life_ (p. 34) we get a further step in the evolution; the bishop appears as Amatho rí Románach (King of the Romans); and the final stage is reached when Patrick is ordained _coram Teodosio imperatore_.

[407] I pointed out this inference in “Sources of Early Patrician Documents” (_cit. sup._).

[408] _Ann. Ult. s.a._ 439. For the separate coming of Iserninus see account in _Lib. Arm._ f. 18 rᵒ a (342, Rolls ed.). It is there indeed supposed that they started at the same time from Gaul, but were severed by storms, and so arrived separately in Ireland. The motive for this tale is evidently the genuine record that they did not come together.

[409] There are three cases (Zimmer, _ib._ 24-26):

1. Long ō instead of long ā: _e.g._ _trindōit_ (= _trinitatem)_; _altōir_ (= _altāre)_; _caindlōir_ (_candelarius_); _notlaic_ (_nātalicia_); _popa_ (_papa_). If the Latin forms had come directly to Ireland, the ā would have been preserved; ō for ā is characteristically British.

2. _c_ for _p_: _casc_ (_pascha_); _crubthir_ (_presbyter_). Words of this kind must have been “interpreted to the Irish by British mouths,” for if they had been borrowed from Latin, _p_ would have been preserved. The motive for the change of _British p_ to _c_ in the loan-words was the observed fact that in native words Gaelic _c_ corresponded to British _p_ (representing the velar _q_). The treatment of Patrick’s name is a significant instance. From its British form we get in Irish _Coithrige_, from its Latin form _Patraicc_. _Caille_, a veil (_caillech_, a nun), is supposed to be another case (= _pallium_). Mr. Nicholson suggests that it is Celtic, = _capillia_ (_Keltic Researches_, p. 104).

3. _sr_ for _fr_, _sl_ for _fl_: _e.g._ _slechtan_ (_flectionem_), _srogell_ (_flagellum_). In case of a direct borrowing, _sr_, _sl_ would have been kept; but coming through British they were treated on the analogy of Irish _sruth_ = Br. _frut_.

[410] _Tracia_ being an error for _Frācia_.

[411] The prose list in the _Book of Ballymote_ describes both Duachs as Tenga Uma (and as slain by Muirchertach), but in the case of the first _Duach Galach_ is written above.

[412] Dai Galach is mentioned as Brian’s youngest son, and destined to reign in Connaught, in the text printed, with translation, by Dr. W. Stokes, from the _Yellow Book of Lecan_ (col. 898), concerning the sons of Eochaid Muigmedoin, in _Rev. Celt._ xxiv. (1903), p. 182.

[413] The notice is discussed by Todd, _St. Patrick_, pp. 469-70, but he does not attempt any explanation of _probatus est_, and by omitting the first part of the notice altogether he shows that he did not apprehend the significant association of the _probatio_ with Leo.

[414] _Nostra provincia_ is ecclesiastical Ireland, or north Ireland—not a particular district or kingdom.

[415] The _Vit. Trip._ (Part 3, p. 238) places the visit to Rome _after_ the foundation of Armagh. This order seems to be simply an inference from the fact that the relics which Patrick got at Rome were brought to Armagh.

[416] The references are to Gundlach’s ed., _Epp. Mer. et Kar. Aeui_, vol. i.

[417] Mr. Warren rightly rejects the pregnant meaning found in this passage by Döllinger (_Liturgy and Ritual_, p. 39).

[418] _difficiles_ is in three MSS., including the Coloniensis (eighth century): it is clearly wanted, and (if there was not some stronger and fuller phrase in the original canon) it has a very pregnant meaning.

[419] I believe that the silence of Cummian in his letter to Segéne (Migne, _P.L._ 87, 970) has been urged as an objection to the authenticity of the canon. But the argument from silence in such a case as this has no cogency. It is quite possible that he was not aware of the canon.

[420] See B. Krusch, _Der 84jährige Ostercyclus und seine Quellen_, 1880.

[421] Columbanus, _Epp._ ed. Gundlach, Ep. 4, p. 162.

[422] _Ib._ Ep. 1 (to Gregory I.), p. 157; _Catal. Sanct. Hib., unum Pascha, quarta decima luna post aequinoctium vernale_ (H. and S., _Councils_, ii. 292, 293).

[423] Dr. MacCarthy’s explanation (Introd. to _Annals of Ulster_, iv. p. lxxix) of an entry in the Chronicle of Marius Aventicensis (ad ann. A.D. 560), as implying a survival of the old 84 cycle in Gaul, does not seem tenable (see A. Anscombe, _Z. f. Celtische Philologie_, iv. p. 333).

[424] I have omitted all reference to the abstruse technique of the computations, and the question as to the difference between the two cycles of 84 (differing in the number of the _saltus_), for which see MacCarthy, _op. cit._ pp. lxv. _sqq._; Krusch, _op. cit._

[425] For dating, see MacCarthy, _op. cit._ cxl. cxli.

[426] Migne, _Patrol._ 87, 969.

[427] Krusch, 302 _sqq._ For dating, see MacCarthy, _op. cit._ cxvii., where the proof of fabrication will be found.

[428] So MacCarthy, cxxxvii., note 2.

[429] Dr. MacCarthy shows that Cummian was uncritical (cxl.), but I cannot go quite so far as he. He accepts, as genuine tradition, the statement that Patrick brought a cycle with him (rightly observing that the addition of _et fecit_ cannot be pressed), but holds that it was identical with the Celtic cycle of later times. It is with much diffidence that I venture to differ from him on this point; but I owe it to his investigations that I have been able to reach a definite conclusion.

[430] The learned Appendix A, pp. 123 _sqq._, in Reeves, _Eccl. Ant._, is valuable still.

[431] Ed. Gundlach, _M.G.H., Epp. Mer. et Kar. Aeui_, i. p. 163. See Jerome, _Ep._ 58 (Migne, 22, 583).

[432] 450 in Tírechán and one MS. of _Catal. Sanctorum_; 350 in other MSS. of _Cat. Sanct._

[433] It is not, of course, certain that Bishop Muirethachus _qui fuit super flumen Bratho_, for whom Patrick and Bronus wrote an alphabet, is identical with the _epscop Muiredaig_, “an aged man of Patrick’s household,” who is said in _Vit. Trip._, p. 134, to have been left by Patrick in Cell Alaid. The foundation of Cell Alaid is not mentioned by Tírechán.

[434] The text of Tírechán leaves it doubtful whether the foundation of Cellola Tog was laid under Patrick’s auspices, and whether Patrick ordained Cainnech bishop. He is not included in the author’s catalogue of bishops ordained by Patrick (p. 304).

[435] For the _monachi_ of Assicus, see 313₃₃ and 328₃₀.

[436] Cainnech was a _monachus Patricii_, 324₁₃. Another _mon. P._ is mentioned 329₉. The deacon Coimanus of Ardd Licce seems to have been another, 317₂₆. Gengen and Sannuch are described as _mon. P._ 305₁₇; and for the foreigners _Conleng and Ercleng_, see 313₁₂.

[437] Thus Slébte, the seat of Bishop Fíacc, would have been a _civitas_. It is called _Slebtiensis civitas_ by Muirchu (271₁₉). See also _Lib. Angeli_, 355, _omnis aeclessia libera et civitas <quae> ab episcopali gradu uidetur esse fundata_. Cp. an Irish canon, ascribed to Patrick, in the _Hibernensis_, 29, c. 7 (p. 101 ed. Wasserschl.), _aut a sancta ecclesia aut in civitate intus_.

[438] 326₂₁, _quia deus dixit illi ut legem relinquerent_ [?—_et_, as Stokes suggests] _et episcopos ordinaret ibi, et prespiteros et diaconos in illa regione_. This suggests, though it does not necessitate, the inference in the text.

[439] _Senchus Mór_, i. 40. See also the following passages: i. 54 (a false-judging king and a stumbling bishop are placed on a level); i. 78, the king’s testimony is valid against all except the man of learning, the bishop, and the pilgrim.

[440] In his treatment of the Muirchu narrative Todd does not go below the surface, but he recognises that the first part embodies a concession on the part of Armagh. The question is discussed in Reeves, _Eccl. Antiquities_, 223 _sq._

[441] The simplest case is when an incident is reduplicated, as in the Cyclops story in the _Odyssey_ (Book 9), where the second stone-casting of the Cyclops at the escaping ship is a later addition by an expander who sought to outdo the original incident but failed in his effect.

[442] I may note here that the river Cabcenne, where the Orior men discovered the deception, has not been identified, but ought naturally to be sought near their destination, Armagh. So Todd, p. 195.

[443] In his article “Keltische Kirche” in the _Realencyklopädie für protestantische Theologie u. Kirche_, 1901; translated by Miss Meyer (_The Celtic Church in Britain and Ireland_), 1902.

[444] In Bede’s _Martyrology_, under March 17, we find _in Scotia S. Patricii Confessionis_. Zimmer (p. 10) accepts this, without question, as Bedan. I should like to know how far we can distinguish in this document what is Bede’s from later additions.

[445] There is, however, another consideration which may be taken into account by those who wonder at the absence of any reference to Patrick in Bede’s _Ecclesiastical History_. The Latin literature concerning St. Patrick only began to appear in Bede’s time. Tírechán’s _Memoir_ cannot have been written long before his birth; and he was nearly thirty years old when Muirchu’s _Life_ was composed. The older Patrician literature, as we have seen reason to believe, was in Irish, and inaccessible to Bede. The Columban church in north Britain was not concerned to propagate the fame of Patrick. There was rivalry between the Columban and Patrician communities in Ireland (cp. Tírechán, 314₈).

[446] As I observed above (p. 262) if Muirchu’s work were anonymous and nothing were said of Aed, we should never suspect that the author belonged to the south of Ireland; we should certainly connect him with north Ireland.

[447] The particular passage on which Zimmer relies—the only _positive_ evidence—is in the “Additions” to Tírechán in the _Liber Armachanus_ (p. 332, Rolls ed.), where Palladius is said to have been called _Patricius alio nomine_, but is distinguished from the second Patrick. But this can be otherwise explained. The double date of Patrick’s death (see Appendix C, 7) led to a duplication—a first and a second Patrick, and one attempt to fix the personality of the earlier Patrick was to identify him with Palladius.

INDEX

Abban, St., Life of, 210 _note_.

_Abgitorium_, 311

_Abusionibus Saeculi, Liber de_, 239, 245, 379

Abyssinia, foundation of church in, 6 _sq._

Achad-fobuir (Aghagower), 130, 360, 379, 376

Adalbert, apostle of the Slavs, 215

Adamnan, _Canons_ of, 235;
synod of (at Birr), 255, 261;
_Law_ of, 255 _note_;
_Life of Columba_, 267;
once mentions Patrick, 310;
alleged work on Patrick, 271

Adoption, rites of, 293

Adrochta, her church, 145

“Adzehead,” prophecy of, 79, 299

Aed, bishop of Slébte, relations to Armagh, 253, 261 _sq._;
connexion with Muirchu’s work, 255 _sqq._;
attends Adamnan’s synod, 255, 261;
date of death of, 255

Aed, king of Connaught, 361, 362

Aegidius, Roman general, 191

Aetius helped by Dathi, 95, 354;
campaigns against Franks, 317, 354;
appeal of Britons to, 224, 330

Aghade, church of Iserninus at, 164

Aghagower, _see_ Achad-fobuir

Aghanagh, church of, 128

Agricola, British Pelagian, 297

Agricola, Roman general, Irish policy of, 12 _note_, 289

Aigli, Mount, _see_ Crochan Aigli

Ail Clúade, _see_ Alcluith

Ailbe, alleged pre-Patrician saint, 351

Ailbe of Shancoe, 129, 360

Aileach, kingdom of, 70 and _note_;
Patrick’s work in, 162

Ailill Molt, 106, 303;
date of his reign in Connaught, 361 _sqq._

Ailill, son of Eochaidh Muighmeadhoin, 128 (cp. Tirerrill)

Ailill, the Womanly, date of reign of, 362 _sqq._

Ailred, _Life of Ninian_, 313

_Airbacc giunne_, 241

_Aithech_, 176 _note_

Alans in Gaul, 338

Alaric in Greece, 24;
in Italy, 25

Alcluith (Ail Clúade), 190-91, 314, 323

Alofind, _see_ Elphin

_Aloo_ (genitive) “of Ail Clúade,” 314

Alphabets:
Latin introduced in Ireland, 15 and _note_
(_abgitoria_) written by Patrick, 184, 311
ogam, 185 _sq._, 312
Iberian, 186

Amatho, 347 _note_ (cp. Amator)

Amator, bishop of Auxerre, ordains Patrick, 49, 337, 347 _sqq._;
(_Amathorege_), 258, 347

Ambrose, St., supports monasticism, 38;
discovers tombs of Gervasius and Protasius, 151

Ambrosius Aurelianus, 190, 315

Amolngaid, king of Connaught, 27, 72 _note_, 96, 306;
date of his reign and death, 360 _sqq._

Anghaile, tribe of, 129 _note_

Anglesey, island, Druids in, 11 _note_

_Annals_, Irish, 279 _sqq._;
of Ulster, 279, 281, 282 _sqq._;
of Inisfallen, 280;
of Four Masters, 281

_Annals_, Welsh, 284 _sq._

_Antiphonary_ of Bangor, 311

_Aralanensis insula_, 277, 294, 338

_Árd-rí_, High King, 69

Ardbraccan, 230, 231, 248

Ardd Licce, 378 _note_

Ardd Mache, monastery at, _see_ Armagh

Ardd Senlis, 359

Ardpatrick, 162 _note_, 309

_Aregal_, 156 _note_

Arelate, 294

_Armagh, Book of_, _see_ _Liber Armachanus_

Armagh, foundation of, 154 _sqq._;
new settlements, 159;
ecclesiastical centre, 160;
Patrick sets out for, before his death, 207;
Patrician relics at, 211;
Patrician material collected at, 252 _sqq._;
connexion with Slébte, 261;
mentioned in Fíacc’s hymn, 265;
claims of the see supported by _Vit. Trip._, 270;
by _Liber Angueli_, 287;
date of foundation of, 308;
“northern” church at, 159, 308

Armenia, conversion of, 8 and _note_

Armorica, story of Patrick’s connexion with, 274, 293

_Arnon, mons_, explanation of, 276-7

Arthur of Britain (not a “king,”), 190, 315

Assicus, Bishop, 135 _sq._, 358, 376, 377

Athanasius, 7

Áth Brón, 121 _note_

Áth Dara, battle of, 353

Áth Fithot (Aghade), 164 and _note_

Attacotti, 325, 354

Augustine, missionary, 221, 389

Augustine of Hippo, 245

Augustinus, companion of Palladius, 299

Autissiodorum, _see_ Auxerre

Auxerre, church at, 48;
name of, 49;
Patrick studies at, 49 _sq._, 296;
ordination at, 337

Auxilius (Ausaille), ordained at Auxerre, 49, 297;
his coming to Ireland, 348;
relations with Patrick, 163, 310;
at Killossy, 259 _note_;
with Patrick in Leinster, 163 _sq._;
acts with Patrick in drawing up canons, 234, cp. 166, 371

Badon, Mt., battle of, 284, 285 _note_

Bala Lake, 145

Ballina, 148 _note_

Ballintogher, 301

Banna, 322

Bannaventa, position of, 17, 322 _sqq._;
preface, _ad fin._

Baptismal rites, 193, 306-7, 316

Baronies, modern, represent old kingdoms, 68 _sqq._

Baslick, church of, 144, 360;
Tírechán at, 249, 311

Beccan MacCula, feast of, 303

Bede, _Chronicle_ of, 282;
on Nynias, 313;
on Dalriada, 316;
silence as to Patrick, 385, 386;
his _Martyrology_, 386 _note_

Bell of Patrick at Armagh, 211, 320-21

Beltane customs, 107, 267, 303

Benedictus, companion of Palladius, 299

Benignus (of Tirerrill), 307

Benignus (successor of Patrick at Armagh), ordeal of, 109, 145;
adopted, 173-4;
date of death, 284;
succeeds Patrick, 206 and _note_, 319, 332;
helps to compile _Senchus Mór_, 355, 356;
canon attributed to, 371

Bernicia, 325

Bishops in Irish Church, 180 _sqq._, 243 _sqq._, 286, 375 _sqq._;
in _Senchus Mór_, 379

Bitteus, Bishop (Betheus), 135 _sq._, 358, 377

_Bó-aire_, 68 _note_

Boderg, Lake, 134

Bofin, Lake, 134

Boniface, Bishop (Winfrith), at Geismar, 124;
compared to Patrick, 217, 233 _note_

Boniface, Pope, 370

_Book of Armagh_, see _Liber Armachanus_

_Book of Clonmacnois_, 281

_Book of Cuana_, see _Liber Cuanach_

_Book of the Island of Saints_, 281

_Book of Rights_, 69 _note_, 70 _note_

Bordeaux, 34, 274, 341

Braid, river, 29

_Bratho, flumen_, 376 _note_

Brechtan (Bright), 89, 90, 301, 302

Breg, plain of, 104

Brene Strait, 84, 301

Brian, son of Eochaidh Muighmeadhoin, 365

Brian, sons of, 144

Brigantia, 12 _note_

Bright, _see_ Brechtan

Brigit, St., _Life_ of, by Cogitosus, 255, 256, 332;
date of birth, 284

Britain, Scottic colonisation in north of, 10 _note_;
Druidism in, 11 _note_;
Roman rule in, 12;
annexed by Claudius, 13;
close relations of, with Gaul, _ib._;
Irish settlements in south-west of, 14;
invasions of by Picts, Scots, and Saxons, 20 _sqq._, 325 _sqq._;
by Niall, 25 _sq._, 331;
Patrick returns to, 41;
church of, appeals to Gallic Church to crush Pelagianism, 50;
Germanus and Lupus sent on a mission to, 51;
_dux Britanniarum_, 314, 328;
_comes Britanniae_, 328;
_comes litoris Saxonici per Brit._, 328;
relations of British Church to Irish, 244;
kings and tyrants in, 315;
Celtic revival in, _ib._

Brón MacIcni, Bishop, 130, 145, 307, 359, 377, 378

Brotgalum, 274, 341

Brude, King, 108 _note_

Bruno of Querfurt, 215

Búan, 335

Burgundians, conversion to Christianity, 9

Cabcenne, river, 381 _note_ (Stokes and Strachan conjecture that
_Culcenne_ should be read)

Caichán, 176 _note_, 311

Cainnech, Bishop, 376, 378 _note_

Cairell, Bishop, 377

Cairnech, helps to compile _Senchus Mór_, 355, 356

Caisselire, 130

_Calendar of Luxeuil_, 319

_Calendar of Oengus_, 343 _note_

Calpurnius, father of Patrick, 16 _sqq._;
decurion, 20, 290;
names his son, 23, 289, 291

_Canabae_, 290

Candida Casa (Whitern), 313

Canons, Irish, 166 _sqq._, 233 _sqq._; see _Hibernensis_

Caplait, Druid, 138, 142 _sq._, 240 _sqq._

Capraria, island, 294

Caprasius, 295

Captives, instrumental in spreading Christianity, 5 _sqq._;
redemption of, 167

Capua, 276

Carausius II., tyrant, 330

Caredig, 315

Cashel, kingdom of, 69, 299;
Patrick at, 163

Castlereagh, Patrick in district of, 144

_Catalogus Sanctorum Hiberniae_, 240, 285 _sqq._

Celestine, bishop of Rome, sanctions mission of Germanus to Britain,
51, 297;
notices condition of Irish Christians, 51, 52 _note_;
sends Palladius, 54, 349;
death of, 60 _note_;
alleged mission of Patrick, 251, 343;
alleged visit of Patrick to, 276;
Prosper’s notices of, 349

Celidonius, Bishop, 285

Cell Alaid, 376 _note_

Cell Angle, 129

Cell Fine, Church of the Tribes, 57, 298, 390

Cell Garad, 145

Cell Raithin, at Granard, 122

Cellola Tog, 376

Celts, intercourse of insular and continental, 11

Cenn Cruaich (Crom Cruaich), idol, 123, 299, 306

Cenngecán, bishop of Cashel, 271

Cenondae, _see_ Kells

Censurius, Bishop, 247

Ceretic, _see_ Coroticus

Cetchen, 360

Chlodwig, king of Franks, attitude of, to Christianity, 101;
code of (_Lex Salica_), 113

Chlojo, king of Franks, 354

Chrism, 316

Christianity, diffusion of, furthered by Roman Empire, 3;
means of diffusion beyond the Empire, 4 _sqq._;
introduction to Ireland before Patrick, 14 _sq._, 51-2, 349 _sqq._;
in Britain, 20;
in Galloway, 187

_Chronicon Scotorum_, 280-81

Church-Moyley, 302

Ciarán, alleged pre-Patrician saint, 351

Ciarán of Belach Duin, 271

Ciarán of Clonmacnois, 286

Ciarrigi, 130, 359, 360

Cinuit, 191, 314

Cipia, mother of Bitteus, 135

_Civitas_, ecclesiastical term, 180, 378

Claudian, notices of Britain examined, 325 _sqq._;
on Roman history, 222

Claudius, Emperor, conquest of Britain, 13

Clebach, fountain, 138

Clergy, married, 290

Cliu, 310

Clogher, 162 _note_, 309

Clonmore, 164

Cœnachair of Slane, 273

Cogitosus, 255, 256, 266

Coimanus of Ardd Licce, 378 _note_

Coins, Roman, found in Ireland, 288

Coirpre, son of Amolngaid, 306

Coirpre, son of Niall, attempts Patrick’s life, 119, 120

Coithrige, _see_ Cothraige

Coleraine, church at, 162

Collait of Druim Roilgech, 271

Colman, bishop of Clonkeen, 352

Colman Uamach, 271

Colombcille, _see_ Columba

Columba, St., at palace of King Brude, 108 _note_;
house of, at Kells, 121 _note_;
discovers Patrick’s grave, 210, 251, 321, 380;
finds his relics, 321;
alleged work on Patrick, 271;
Columban communities, 386;
compared to Patrick, 215

Columbanus, St., attitude to Roman see, 369 _sqq._;
notice of Paschal cycles, 372;
on the Episcopate, 375

Conaille Muirthemni, 83

Conall, son of Niall, baptized by Patrick, 119;
death of, 125 _note_

Concessa, mother of Patrick, 23, 292

Condiri, land of the, churches in, 162

_Confession_ of St. Patrick, 196 _sqq._;
_see_ under Patrick

_Congbala_, 156 _note_

Conlaid, sons of, 311

Conleng, 378 _note_

Connacán, son of Colman, 271

Connaught, Patrick’s captivity in, 27 _sq._;
kingdom of, 69;
Patrick’s work in, 126 _sqq._;
order of his visits to, 358 _sqq._;
chronology of kings of, 360 _sqq._

Connor, diocese of, 162

Constantine the Great, 2, 3

Constantine, tyrant, 329

Constantius, author of _Vita Germani_, 247

Corc, king of Munster, concerned in the _Senchus Mór_, 114, 355, 356

Corcu Ochland, 135

Cormac, king and bishop of Cashel, 347 _note_;
his _Glossary_, 355

_Corona_ (tonsure), 242

Coroticus, rules in Strathclyde, 190 _sq._;
invades Ireland, 192;
Patrick’s _Letter_ against, 193 _sq._, 226, 227 _sq._, 316;
evidence for his identification, 314;
date of, _ib._;
source of legend of his death, 261, 317;
guess as to date of his raid, 303

Cothraige (Coithrige), name of Patrick, 268, 291, 351 _note_;
ancient etymology of, 264, 265

Crimthann, king of Ireland, 331

Crimthann, king of the Hy Ceinselaich, baptized, 163

Croagh Patrick, 28 _note_;
_see_ Crochan Aigli

Crochan Aigli, Mount, Patrick’s captivity conjectured to be near, 28,
274, 335;
Patrick’s fast on, 131 _sqq._;
his petitions on, 320

Croesus, death-pyre of, 86, 111

Cromm Cruach, idol, 123 _sqq._ and _note_, 299, 306

Cross, townland of, 86 _note_

Crosses, early, in Ireland, 352

Crosspatrick, church of, 148

Crozier of Patrick at Armagh, 211, 320

_Crubthir_ or _cruimthir_ = presbyter, 291, 350 _note_

Cruithne (Picts), 342

Cuana mac Ailcene, 281;
See _Liber Cuanach_

Cucummne, 236

Cuil Conaire, battle of, 362, 363

Cummian, his _Letter_, 283, 371, 374, 388

Cup of Patrick, 321

Cyprian, 245

Cyril (Constantine), Slavonic apostle, 217, 219

Dacia, conversion of West Goths in, 4

Daire of Orior, coadjutor of Loigaire, 114, 308, 356, 357;
grants site of Armagh to Patrick, 155 _sqq._;
was he king of Oriel? 155, 308;
provenance of story of, 262

_Dairenne_, 251

Dalaradia, land of the Picts, 28 and _note_, 29, 342

Dalmatia, islands on coast of, 295

Dalriada, in Scotland, 316

Dalriada, land of the Scots, 28 and _note_

Damasus, _decretals_ of, 62

Darerca, 292

Dathi, nephew of Niall, 72 _note_;
his expedition against the Franks, 95, 354;
date of reign, 331;
date of reign in Connaught, 362 _sqq._;
burial of, 355

Daventry, 322 _sq._

Decies, district of in Co. Waterford, 14 _note_

Declan, St., 351

_Decretals_, 62

Decurions, 17 _sqq._, 290

Dee, river (Vartry), port of, 81, 83

Deece, district of, 14;
baronies of, _ib._ _note_

Demetrias, Letter of Pelagius to, 45

Derlus (at Bright), 301

Dessi, tribe of, expelled from Meath, 13;
new settlements of, 14, 288

Dichu converted by Patrick, 85;
grants Patrick site for church, 87;
historical reality of, 89, 301

_Dicta Patricii_, 228 _sqq._, 341

Diocesan jurisdiction, 180 _sqq._, 243;
_see_ _sub_ Bishops

Dogs, Irish, 31, 341 _sq._

_Domnach Airgit_, 309

Domnach Airte (Donard), 56

Domnach Féicc, 165, 310

Domnach Maigen, 251

Domnach Sechnaill, _see_ Dunshaughlin

Donaghmore in Tirawley, 148 and _note_, 376, 379

Donaghpatrick, church of, 119, 305

Donard, church at, 56, 298

Dovaido, stone of, 11 _note_

Downpatrick, ancient earthworks at, 91;
claims Patrick’s tomb, 380 _sq._;
_see_ Dún Lethglasse

_Druidecht_, “magic,” 76 _note_

Druids, Gallic, in Ireland, 11 _note_;
practised sorcery, 76 _sq._;
derivation of word Druid, _ib._ _note_;
prophesy coming of Patrick, 79, 352;
variants of the prophecy, 269, 299;
Gallic, 304;
survival of Druidism, 305

Druimbo, 91 _note_, 302

Druim-Urchaille, 310

Drumlease, 175 and note

Drummut Cerrigi, 311

Duach Galach, son of Brian, date of reign of, 361 _sqq._

Duach Tenga Uma, date of reign of, 361 _sqq._

Dubthach maccu Lugair, poet, helps to compile _Senchus Mór_, 115,
267, 298, 355, 356;
at Tara, 116, 305

Duma Graid, 129 _note_, 134 _note_

Dún Aillinn, 164

Dún na m-Bretan (Dumbarton), 191

Dunlang, king of Leinster, sons of, 163, 304

Dunlavin, rath of, 56

Dún Lethglasse (Downpatrick), fortress of, 84, 87, 301, 302;
legend of Patrick’s burial at, 209

Dunseveric, 162 and _note_

Dunshaughlin, church of, 117 and _note_

Easter fires, 104 _sqq._, 107 _note_, 111, 303-4;
cycles, 371 _sqq._, 215

Ebmoria, 346, 347

Ebroica, 347 _note_

_Ecclesiae liberae_, 176, 311, 378 _note_

Egli, Mount, _see_ Crochan Aigli

Elbodug of Bangor, 278

Eleran, 271

Elias, St., invoked by Patrick, 33 and _note_

Elphin, Patrick at, 135-6, 358;
Tírechán at, 249

Elvira, Council of, 291

Emain (Navan), fort, Daire dwells at, 154, 308

Endae, son of Amolngaid, meets Patrick, 146, 360

Endae Cennsalach, 164

Eochaid Muighmeadhoin, king of Ireland, 72 and _note_, 96, 331

Eochaid Tirmcharna, king of Connaught, 362, 363

Eogan Bel, date of reign, 361 _sqq._

Eogan Srem, date of reign, 362 _sqq._

Episcopate, organisation of Irish, 375 _sqq._;
_see_ Bishops

Ere, converted by Patrick, 105

Ercleng, 378 _note_

Ermedach of Clogher, 271

Erris, barony of, 146 _note_

Ethelbert, 101

Ethne, daughter of Loigaire, conversion of, 138, 307

Ethne, river (Inny), 121

Eucherius at monastery of Lerinus, 39;
treatise of, _ib._;
dwells aloof in island of Lero, _ib._, 295

Euric, King, code of, 113

Eusebius, _Chronicle_ of, 282

Exorcists, employed by Patrick, 77 and _note_, 310

Faramund, king of Salian Franks, 354

Fastidius, 297

Faustus, bishop of Reii, 40, 296

Fedelm, daughter of Loigaire, conversion of, 138, 307

Fedilmid, son of Loigaire, 102, 302

Feine, the, 357

_Feis Temrach_, 303

Felartus, Bishop, 376

Feradach, _see_ Sachall

Ferdomnach, scribe, 225, 229, 254, 260;
notes of his own composition in _Lib. Arm._, 251, 252

Fergus, a compiler of _Senchus Mór_, 355, 356

Fergus, bishop of Downpatrick, 302

Fergus, grandson of Loigaire, 253

Fermenus, _rí Tracia_, 354

_Feth Fiada_, 76 _note_, 246

Fethfió, 175 and _note_

Fíacc, consecrated bishop by Patrick, 115, 116, 165, 310;
Sletty tradition about, 258, 305;
hymn ascribed to, 259, 263 _sqq._

Finian of Clonard, 286

Fith, _see_ Iserninus (cp. 297 and 350), 164

_Flaith_, 67 _note_, 176 _note_

_Flurumritt_, 304

Fochlad (Fochlath), wood of, home of Patrick’s master, 27, 28, 29;
people of, cry to Patrick in a dream, 42, 335;
extent of, 127;
in Fíacc’s hymn, 264

Foilge slays Patrick’s charioteer, 357

Forat, sons of, 254

_Formatae_, 244

Fortchernn, 102 _note_, 302

Franks, mentioned by Patrick, 194, 317;
Dathi fights against, 354

Freewill, doctrine of, cp. Pelagianism

Frigeridus, Renatus Profuturus, name of analogous to that of Patrick,
23 and _note_

Frumentius, founds church of Abyssinia, 7;
work of, 8

_Fudirs_, 68

Fuirg, 254

Galla, wife of Eucherius, 39, 295

Gallinaria, 294

Gara, Lake (Tecet), 130

Garrchu, tribe of, 55, 58

Gaul, Patrick in, 34, 341;
condition of S.-W. Gaul, 35;
invasions of, A.D. 407, etc., 329;
condition of, A.D. 409-16, 338 _sqq._

Gengen, monk, 378

Georgia, conversion of, 5 and _note_

Germanus crushes Pelagianism in Britain, 50 _sq._, 297;
consecrates Patrick, 59, 338, 348;
supports Hilary of Arles, 64;
at Arles, 285;
secular career of, 297;
_Life_ of, by Constantius, 247 _sq._;
lost _Life_ of, 277;
mentioned in Fíacc’s hymn, 264;
church of, in Wales, 277;
mountain of, 276-7;
Patrick studies under, 344-5

Gervasius, tomb of and relics, 151

Gildas, 188, 330

Gilla Coemgin, 281

Glastonbury fictions about Patrick, 273, 344

Glenavy, 162 and _note_

Glore, 162 and _note_

Goidels in Britain, 13, 288, 289

Gorgon, island, 294

Gosact, son of Miliucc, tomb of at Granard, 122, 336;
_Gosoctas_ in inscriptions, 336 _note_

“Gospel of the Angel,” 321

Granard, church of, 122

Gratian, tyrant, 329

Gregory I., Pope, 174, 214

Gregory of Nyssa, values relics, 151

Gregory of Tours, 245

Guasacht, _see_ Gosact

Gundobad, code of, 113

Hagiography, early Irish, written in Irish, 266 _sqq._

_Heptateuch_, 311

Hercaith, 359

“Hermon,” Mount, explanation of, 276-7

_Hibernensis, Collectio Canonum_, 235 _sqq._

Hilary, bishop of Arelate, at monastery of Lerinus, 39;
his struggle with Pope Leo, 64;
anti-Pelagian, 296

_Historia Brittonum_, 277 _sqq._

_Homily_ on St. Patrick, 279

Hono, Druid, 135

Honorat, Saint, modern name of island of Lerinus, 38 _note_

Honoratus, St., cultivates isle of Lerinus and founds monastery
there, 38, 39, 295

Honorius, Emperor, sends for Britannic legion, 25;
at Ravenna, 63;
rescript to Britain, 315;
Britain under, 326 _sqq._

Hostages, 71

Hy (Iona), 236, 175 _note_

Hy Ceinselaich, 163

Hy Lugair, 305

Hy Nialláin, 308

Hymns, _Genair Patraicc_, 259, 263 _sqq._;
preface to, 279

Hymns of Patrick, _see_ _Lorica_

Hymns of Sechnall, _see_ Secundinus;
preface to, 279

Ia, _see_ Hy

Iarlathus, Bishop, 319

Iarnascus, St., 359

Ibar, alleged pre-Patrician saint, 351

Ibar, Bishop, 284

Iberia, conversion of, 5

Iberians, same race as Ivernians, 11

Iberians of Spain, alphabet of, 186

Ictian Sea, 331

Inis Patrick, isle of, 83

Inscriptions—
at L. Selce, 145, 307
ogam, cp. 312
of Ballyhank, 102 _note_
of Breastagh, 306
of Burnfort, 289
of Crag, 115 _note_
of Donard, 312
of Drumlusk, 299
of Killeen Cormac (bilingual), 298, 305
of Killorglin, 289
of Man (stone of Dovaido), 11 _note_
stones with _Gosoctas_, 336 _note_

Inver-dea (Inber-dee), port of, Patrick makes his escape from, 31,
293;
lands at, 81, 300

Ireland, Teutonic settlements in, 1 _sq._;
church founded in, 2;
Gallic Druids in, 11 _note_;
communication of, with Britain, Gaul, and Spain, _ib._;
position of, in ancient geography, 12 and _note_;
trade of, with the Empire, _ib._;
exiles from, in Britain, 13;
relations of, to Roman see, 66;
political and social condition of, 67-80;
tribal districts and social grades, 67 _sq._;
kingdoms of, 69 _sqq._;
provinces of, 70;
political condition of, 71 _sq._;
religion and cults in, 74 _sq._;
sorcery and Druidism, 76-80;
poets of, 115;
Christianity in, before Patrick, 349 _sqq._;
closer connexion of, with Roman Empire, 213 _sq._;
monasticism in, 214;
schools of learning in, 220

Irmin pillar, fall of, 124

Irrus Domnand, 146 _note_

Iserninus (Fith) ordained at Auxerre, 49, 297, 350;
relations with Patrick, 163-4, 310;
birthplace of, 164, 310;
his coming to Ireland, 348;
founds church at Aghade, 164 and _note_;
draws up canons with Patrick, 166, 234;
notice of, in _Lib. Arm._, 259 _note_ (cp. 253), 297

Isidore of Seville, _Chronicle_ of, 281 _note_, 282

Italy, Patrick escapes from his companions in, 35 and 36, 342

Ivernians, communication with the Continent, 11

Ivvera (Ireland), 305

Jerome, St., founder of monastic institutions, 38;
his description of devastation of Gaul, 338, 340

Jocelin, _Life_ of Patrick, 279

John of Tinmouth, _Sanctilogium_, 273

Joseph, bishop of Armagh, 270

Julian, Emperor, his treatment of decurions, 19

Justianus, mac hu Daiméne, 309

Justus, deacon of Patrick, 311

Kells, St. Columb’s house at, 121 and _note_

Kerry, district of, in Connaught, 130

Kilcullen, 297 and 164 _note_, 310

Killala, 149, 376

Kill-araght, 145 _note_

Killeen Cormac, graveyard of, 298

Killespugbrone, 130, 307, 359

Kilglass, Lake, 134

Killossy (or Killyshea), church of, 163, 310

Kilmore, in Moyglass, 135

Kilmurchon, 255

Kings of Ireland, 67 _sqq._

_Kyrie eleison_, 229, 231 _sq._

Laigin (Leinster, _q.v._), kingdom of, 69, 70

Láthrach Patricc, _see_ Glenavy

Latin, ecclesiastical language of western Europe, 218 _sqq._, 321;
Latin loan words in Irish, 350-51

Lecale, upper and lower baronies of, 87 _note_

Legions in Britain, 328

Leinster, Palladius in, 55;
old kingdom of, _ib._ _note_;
province of, 70;
Patrick in, 163 _sqq._;
early Christian communities in, 351

Leo I., Pope, 64;
_Epistle_ of, 152;
decision on Easter, 285;
Patrick’s relations to, 152 _sq._, 367 _sqq._

Lérins, _see_ Lerinus

Lerinus, islet of, reclaimed by Honoratus, 38;
Patrick in monastery of, 39 _sqq._, 294 _sqq._, 337 _sq._, 342;
Eastern influence on Lérins, 374

Lero, isle of, 38 and _note_;
Eucherius and Galla in, 39, 295

_Less_, space or enclosure, 156

Letha (= (1) Latium = Italy; (2) Letavia = Gaul), 264, 276, 292

_Lex Catholica_, 247

_Liber Angueli_, 253, 287, 371

_Liber apud Ultanum_, 230, 249, 257, 346, 383

_Liber Armachanus_, 226, 229, 251, 252 _sqq._ (and frequent
references in Appendix)

_Liber Cuanach_, 281, 310

_Liber Hymnorum_, 246, 263

Liturgy, introduced by Patrick, 170, 231, 286, 311

Llanarman, 277

Loan words (Latin) in Irish, 350-51

Loarn, Bishop, disciple of Patrick, 90, 302

Lochru, enchanter, 105

Loigaire, High King, son of Niall, reign of, 72 and _note_;
reign and policy of, 95 _sqq._, 353 _sq._;
attitude of to Christianity, 99 _sqq._, 267, 351, 353;
compact with Patrick, 112, 353;
his Code, the Senchus Mór, 113 _sqq._, 355 _sqq._;
mode of burial, 112, 304;
feast of at Tara, 104, 303;
story of the conversion of his daughters, 138 _sqq._, 250

Lombards (anachronistic use of name), 292

Lomman, Patrick’s nephew, founds church at Trim, 103, 292, 302

_Lorica_, Irish Christian incantation, ascribed to Patrick, 77
_note_, 246, 266

Lucetmael, sorcerer, 106, 108

Lugut, poet, tomb of, 115 and _note_

Lupita, 292

Lupus, bishop of Troyes, at monastery of Lerinus, 39;
sent to Britain with Germanus, 51, 297;
anti-Pelagian, 296

MacCairthinn, 309, 176 _note_

Maccu Cor, isles of, 83

MacCuill, 258, 267

MacFechach, grandson of Niall, 120

Machet, 360

Machia (Domnach Maigen), 251 _note_

MacManus, Cathal, 279

MacTaill, _see_ Mactaleus

Mactaleus, 310

Mael, Druid, 138;
converted by Patrick, 140;
name of and proverb concerning, 142 _sq._, 240 _sqq._

Mael Póil, 273

Maeve, 106

Mag Ái, 135

Mag Airthic, 130 _note_, 359

Mag Domnon, 146, 148

Mag-inis, plain of, 87 and _note_, 300

Mag Nairniu, 130 _note_, 359

Magonus, name of Patrick, 23, 278, 292

Mag Slecht, idol in, 123 _sq._, 305-306

Mahee Island, 302

Man, Isle of, independent of Rome, 10 _note_, 288;
Druidism in, 11 _note_;
MacCuill bishop of, 267

Marcellinus, _Chronicle_ of Count, 282

Marcus, tyrant in Britain, 329

Marguerite, Ste., modern name for isle of Lero, 38 _note_

Margy, hills of, 165

Marianus Scotus, 279

Martin of Tours, 38;
legendary connexion with Patrick, 273, 274;
relations to Ninian, 313

Mathona, 306, 358, 377

Maucteus, 281;
(Mochtae), 309-10

Maun (Magonus), 278 _note_, 292

Maxentius, Emperor, punishes Christians by making them decurions, 18

Maximus, second abbot of Lerinus and bishop of Reii, 39, 40

Maximus (tyrant), usurpation of, how it affected Britain, 21 _sq._,
326 _sqq._, 330

Meath, Dessi driven from, 13;
kingdom of, 70;
Patrick in, 104 _sqq._ (cp. 251)

Mechar, 254

Methodius, apostle of the Slavs, 217

Milan, see of, 62 _sq._

_Milites_ in Strathclyde, 314

Miliucc (Milchu), Patrick’s master, 29 and _note_;
perishes on a pyre, 85, 86 and _note_, 264, 335

Miss, Mount, 29 _sq._;
funeral pyre of Miliucc seen by Patrick from, 86, 335

Mithraic worship, spread by Roman soldiers, 6 _note_

Mochae, 303

Mochtae (Maucteus), 309-10

Mock-birth and mock-suckling, 293

Moinenn = Ninian, _q.v._

Monasticism in Ireland, 214

Monesan (_genitive_ Moneisen), 307

Moses, comparisons of with Patrick, 131, 210, 251, 276, 279, 380,
382, (cp. 311)

Moy, river, 148, 359

Moyglass, 134

Mrechtan (Brechtan), 301

Mucneus, Bishop, 148 _note_, 311, 376

_Mudebrod_, 92 _note_, 246, 302

Mug Ruith, a mythical Druid, 76 _note_

Muirchertach MacErca, 286, 361

Muirchu, Life of Patrick, 82 _note_, 255 _sqq._;
sources of, 257 _sqq._, 266 _sq._, 268;
may have visited Ulidia, 300;
prominence of Easter legend in his work, 303;
on Patrick’s intended journey to Rome, 344 _sqq._

Muirethachus, 376 and _note_

Mullaghfarry, 148 _note_, 149

Mumen (Munster, _q.v._), kingdom of, 70

Municipal councils in Roman Empire, 17

Munster, Patrick in, 163, 310

Murder, Irish legislation on, 357

Murrisk, promontory of (Muiriscc), 28, 131 _note_ (Umail)

Múscraige Tíre, 254

Muskerry, Patrick in, 163

Naas, palace of kings of Laigin, 163

Naí, 292

Nantes, 34, 341

Náo, 292

Natfraich, king of Munster, 163

Nathi, MacGarrchon, 299, 300

Navan (Emain), 308

Nemthur, 264, 323, 324

Nennius (_Hist. Brittonum_), 278

Nentria, 323

Niall, king of Ireland, invades Britain, 25 _sq._, 331, 334;
power of, 72 and _note_, 96;
the slaying of, 331

Nicon, Russian patriarch, 219

Ninian, Bishop, 187, 313;
builds a church at Whitern, 187

Nino, apostle of Georgia, 5 and _note_

Noendrum, 302

_Norma magica_, 241

_Notitia Dignitatum_, 328-9

Nynias, _see_ Ninian

Ocha, battle of, 361

Odhran, charioteer of Patrick, 357

Odissus, deacon, 264, 289

O’Duinn, poem on kings of Connaught, 361 _sqq._

Oengus, son of Natfraich, king of Munster, 162, 356

Ogams, 185, 312;
_see_ Inscriptions

Olcan, Bishop, 368

Oran, 144

Oriel, kingdom of, 70 and _note_, 308

Orientius, _Commonitorium_, 338-9

Orior (Oirthir), 208 and _note_, 308

Ossory, Patrick in, 163, 310

Otto of Bamberg, apostle of the Pomeranians, 120, 171 _note_, 173
_note_, 222

Ovanus, 305

Owles, 131 _note_

Palladii, family of Bourges, 343 _note_

Palladius, interested in suppression of Pelagianism in Britain, 51,
297;
in Ireland, 52;
consecrated bishop by Celestine and sent to Ireland (A.D. 431), 54;
his landing in Wicklow, 300;
in Leinster, 55;
death of, _ib._ and 59;
churches founded by, 56 _sq._, 298;
in Ulidia, 89 _sq._, 342-3;
statement that he was called Patricius, 251, 343, 389 _note_, 391;
account of in _Hist. Britt._, 278;
companions of, 299;
theory of his identity with Patrick, 343-4, 385, 389 and _note_,
390-91

Palmaria, island, 294

_Paruchia_ (παροικία), meanings of, 244

_Paruchia Patricii_, 249, 253, 287

Paschal Tables, 283;
cycles, 283, 352, 371 _sqq._, 388

Patiens, bishop of Lyons, 247

Patrick, birth and home of, 23;
his family and relatives, 290, 292;
his names, 23, 230, 291 (_see_ _sub_ Sucatus and Cothraige);
his education, 23 _sq._;
carried captive to Ireland, 26;
captivity and escape, 27-34;
place of captivity, 27 _sqq._, 334 _sqq._;
his conversion, 30;
takes passage on a ship, 31;
his dream, 33;
his journey through Gaul to Italy, 34 _sq._, 338 _sqq._;
his account of this episode, 36;
at the cloister of Lerinus, 39 _sqq._;
returns to Britain, 41, 337;
sees Victorious in a dream, 42;
his resolve to go to Ireland, 47, 297;
studies at Auxerre, 49, 296;
is ordained deacon by Bishop Amator, 49, 297, 348;
consecrated bishop, 59, 347 _sqq._;
lands in Ireland, 81 _sq._;
in Ulidia, 83-92;
in Meath, 102 _sqq._;
“first Easter” in Ireland, 104, 267, 303;
influence of, on Irish legislation, 114 _sq._, 355 _sqq._;
in Connaught, 126 _sqq._, 358 _sqq._;
actual and alleged visits of, to Rome, 150 _sqq._, 344 _sqq._, 367
_sqq._;
founds Armagh, 154 _sqq._;
ecclesiastical position of, in Ireland, 161, 182;
in Dalriada, 162;
in Munster, 163;
in Leinster, 163 _sqq._;
canons of, 166 _sqq._, 233 _sqq._;
Paschal Table of, 170, 283;
liturgy of, 170;
numbers of his converts, 171;
church organisation of, 171 _sqq._, 375 _sqq._;
perils of, in Ireland, 172;
expenditure of money by, 173;
foundations of, 174 _sqq._;
diocesan system of, 181 _sq._, 375 _sqq._;
his denunciation of Coroticus, 193 _sqq._, 226, 227 _sq._, 316;
his detractors and enemies, 195, 198 _sqq._, 318;
his _Confession_, 196 _sqq._, 225 _sqq._, 317;
Zimmer’s view of his _Confession_, 385;
his illiteracy, 199, 206, 318;
his false friend, 52, 202, 298, 318, 332;
his youthful fault, 202, 332;
his knowledge of the Scriptures, 206;
citations of, from Scripture, 293, 319;
popular Irish idea of, 204 _sq._;
death and burial of, 206 _sqq._, 380 _sqq._;
petitions of, 207, 319 _sq._, 251, 279;
historical significance of, 212 _sqq._;
compared to other missionaries, 215 _sqq._;
chronology of his life, 331 _sqq._, 336 _sqq._;
date of advent to Ireland, 283;
day of death, 319, 227 _note_;
alleged “second captivity,” 294;
his charioteer, 357;
his crozier and bell, 211, 320 _sq._;
cup, 321;
alleged opening of tomb of, 321;
psalter written by, 311;
mass of, _ib._;
_Dicta_ of, 228 _sqq._ (see _Dicta Patricii_);
Irish _Hymn_ ascribed to, 77, 246;
favourite expressions of, 228, 231, 246;
hagiographical comparisons with Moses (_see_ Moses);
legendary travels of, 274 _sqq._;
accretion of legends round, 266 _sq._;
duplications of, 333 _sq._

Patrick of Rosdela, 344

Patrick, Old, _see_ Sen Patraic

Paul, Apostle, double named, 23 and _note_;
relics of, 154, 367

Paulinus, friend of Probus, 273

Paulinus of Pella, 339

Pelagianism, 43 _sqq._;
at Lérins, 47;
crushed in Britain by Germanus, 50 _sq._, 297;
in Ireland, 52, 53, 298

Pelagius, sprung from Gaelic settlers in Britain, 15 _note_, 43, 296,
350;
promulgates the doctrine of freewill, 43 _sqq._;
opposes Augustine and Jerome, 46

Pennicrucium, 123

Peter, St., relics of, 154, 367

Petitions of Patrick, 319 _sq._

Petra Cloithe (Alcluith), 314

_Petra Coithrigi_, 291

Picts, of Caledonia, invade Britain, 20 _sq._;
of Dalaradia, visited by Palladius, 55, 342;
Emain once their stronghold, 155;
conversion of, in Galloway, 187, 313;
apostates, 313, 315, 316

Pillar worship in Ireland, 74, 123, 299

Plague in Ireland (seventh cent.), 248

_Pontificialia dona_, 235 (cp. 200)

Potitus, father of Calpurnius, 16, 20;
(Potid), 264, 289

Presbyters in Irish Church, 286

_Princeps_, ecclesiastical term, 243, 378

Probus, his Life of Patrick, 273 _sqq._, 335, 341

Prosper Tiro, epigram of, 46 _note_;
notice of Palladius, 283, 298, 349;
at Rome, 298

_Providentia Divina, De_, 338, 339

_Provincia_, use of the word, 368 _note_

Ptolemy, his account of Ireland, 12

Pyritz, 120

Quadriga (Cothraige), 269 (cp. 291)

Quoile, river, 84

Raholp, _see_ Rathcolpa

Rathceltchair (Downpatrick), 301

Rathcolpa (Raholp), church at, 90, 302

Rathcrochan, Patrick at, 137 _sqq._;
mounds of, 306;
Dathi’s tomb at, 355

Rechrad, Druid, 148

_Regia_, Ptolemy’s (Emain), 155 _note_

Relics, 151 _sq._, 307 _sq._

Restitutus, 292

Rethmitus (? Sechtmaide), king of Britain, 274

Rhydderch, 314

Rodán, 360

Rodercus, 314

Roman Empire, prestige of, 8 _sq._, 93 _sqq._;
idea and influence of, 222 _sq._

Roman see, position and authority in western Europe, 61-66, 152, 169,
216;
between Leo I. and Gregory I., 214;
appeal to, recognised in Ireland, 169 _sq._, 239, 369 _sqq._;
attitude of Ireland to, _ib._

Rome, Patrick’s visit to, 150 _sqq._, 367 _sqq._;
alleged visit to, 344 _sqq._, 275, 389 _sq._

Ros, _see_ Rus

Rosnat, _see_ Whitern

Rubin, 236

_Ructi_, error for _Sucti_, 274

Rufinus inspires Pelagius, 46

Run map Urbgen, 278 _note_

Rus, son of Trechim, 89, 301, 355, 356, 307

Russia, relations to New Rome, 98;
Christianity in, 99;
_raskol_ in, 219

_Sabhall_, name of churches, 309

Sabhall, _see_ Saul

Sachall, pupil of Patrick, 130, 174;
bishop of Baslic, 145, 359, 376;
psalter of, 311;
at Rome, 367, 368, 369

Saeoli, 249, 376

Salt marshes in Mag-inis, 91 and _note_, 267

Salvian, his notice of devastation of Gaul, 338

Samhain, feast of, 107 _note_, 304

Sandan, burning of the God, 111, 304

Sannuch, 378 _note_

Sardica, council of, 61 _note_

Saul, church at, 87, 88, 301;
death and burial at, 207 _sqq._;
tomb at, opened, 321

Scirte, _see_ Skerry

Scoth Noe, 302

Scots, pagan, in North Britain, 315;
date of settlement there, 316

Sechnall, _see_ Secundinus

Sechnassach, 253

Sechtmaide, king of the Britons, 293

Secundinus, church of, 117;
hymn of, 117, 246 _sq._;
arrival of, in Ireland, 166;
difficulties about his relation to Patrick, 292;
alleged connexion with Armagh, 319

Segais, battle of, 361, 363

Segéne, abbot of Armagh, 261, 262

Segéne, abbot of Hy, 374

Segitius, presbyter, accompanies Patrick to Ireland, 59, 275, 345

Selce, hill at Lake, 145, 359

Selce, Lake, church near, 144, 249, 272, 307

Semi-Pelagianism, 296

Senachus, Bishop, 376

Senchua, parish of (Shancoe), 129, 358

_Senchus Mór_, code of Logaire, 97, 353, 355 _sqq._;
bishops in, 379

Senella Cella, 358

Senior, St., 274

_Seniores_ (in the _Confession_), 318

Sen Patraic (Old Patrick), fictitious, 319, 343-4

Septimius Severus, 293

Setanta (Cuchullin), 83 and _note_

Shancough, or Shancoe, _see_ Senchua

Shannon (Sinona), river, 133 _sq._, 306, 360

_Sidhe_, or fairies, 75

Sidonius Apollinaris corresponds with Faustus, 40;
friend of Constantius, 165, 247

Siricius, Pope, 291

Skerry (Scirte), 29 _note_;
stronghold of Miliucc, 86 _note_, 258, 301

Slan (Slaney), river, 84 and _note_, 301

Slane, hill of, Patrick lights Pascal fire on, 104, 301, 303;
Erc buried at, 105

Slébte (Sletty), 116, 255, 258;
dedicated to Armagh, 261;
_civitas_, 378 _note_

Slemish (Mount Miss), 29

Sliab Húa-n-Ailella, altar in, 272, 352, 359

Sligech, battle of, 362, 363

Snakes in Lerinus, 296

Solar worship, 74, 299

Sorcery, _see_ Druidism

Spain, Christianity in, 4;
intercourse of, with Ireland, 11 _sq._

St. Nicholas, island of, 273

Staff of Jesus, 275, 276, 320

Stettin, temple of, 125

Stilicho, defends Britain, 22, 326 _sqq._;
sends Britannic legion to Italy, 25, 328

Stoechades, islands, 295

_Stowe Missal_, 233, 311

Strangford Lake, 85

Strathclyde, 316

Sucatus, name of Patrick, 23, 264;
(Succet), 269, 274;
meaning of, 291, 343 _note_

Suck, river, 144

Sulpicius Severus, _Life of Martin_, 248

Syagrius, general, 191

_Synodus I. Patricii_, 233 _sqq._

_Synodus II. Patricii_, 237 _sqq._

“_Synodus Romana_” (in _Hibernensis_), 237 _sq._;
abandonment of, 263

Tablets, wooden, 311

Tacitus on trade of Ireland, 12 and _note_

Taillte, in Meath, 119 and _note_, 305

Tamarensis, insula, 273

Tamnach (Tawnagh), 129 and _note_, 359, 377

Tara, kingdom of, 69;
“mound of the hostages” at, 71;
Feast of, 112 _sq._, 303

Tassach, artificer of Patrick, 90, 301;
bishop of Raholp, 208 [acc. to Stokes and Strachan, _Tassach_ = _t’
Assach_, “thy Assicus,” hypocoristic]

Tecet, Lake, 145

Tech na Rómán, 56, 298

Telltown, _see_ Taillte

Temple-fertagh, 156 _note_

Tethbia, kingdom of, 121

Theodore of Tarsus, 235

Theodosius I. the Great, laws of, concerning decurions, 19 _sq._;
sends Stilicho to defend Britain, 22, 326;
recognises Maximus, 327

Theodosius, father of Theodosius I., delivers Britain, 21, 325

Theodosius II., Code of, 97, 99, 356;
connected with Patrick’s ordination, 347 _note_

Thomond, kingdom of, 71, 310

Tigernach, 280

Tigroney (Tech na Rómán), 56

Tirawley (Tír Amolngid), the land of Amolngaid, 27, 28, 307;
Patrick visits, 127, 358, 360

Tírechán, Memoir of, 82 _note_, 248 _sqq._;
section of, discovered by Dr. Gwynn, 229, 250;
his story of Mael and Caplit, 240 _sqq._;
nature of sources of, 249-50, 252, 254, 266, 360;
relation to _Vit. Trip._, 272;
at Baslick, 311;
nature of his Itinerary, 358 _sqq._;
his uncertainties about numerals, 250, 312, 359, 368, 369

Tirerrill (Tír Ailella), 128, 358

Tlachtga, hill of, 107 _note_

Tonsure in Ireland, Roman tonsure enforced in, 167, 239 _sqq._, 286;
native tonsure adopted afterwards, 183, 215

Torbach, Abbot, 225, 254

Torna-Éices, poem of, 355

Tot-mael, 242-3

Trajectus, 274, 341

Trechim, father of Dichu, 89

Tribes, Irish, 67 and _note_;
ecclesiastical system of, 174 _sqq._

Trim, story of foundation of, 102 _sq._, 253, 302;
date of foundation, 308

Troyes, synod at, sends Germanus and Lupus to Britain, 51

_Tuath_, 67 _note_

Tuatha De Danann, 137 _note_

Turin, Council of, 63 and _note_, 299

_Tyrants_ in Britain, 315

Tyrconnell, territory of, 72 _note_

Tyrrhenian Sea, 228, 264, 337

_Uentre_, corrupt reading in MS. of Muirchu, 322

Uisnech, hill of, 120, 305

Ulaid (Ulster), geographical meaning, 28 and _note_;
kingdom of, 70 and _note_

Ulidia, Latin form of Ulaid (_q.v._), 28 and _note_;
tradition of Patrick in, 82;
Patrician legends in, 89

Ulster, 70 and _note_

Ultan, Bishop, 229, 248, 249, 271, 387

Ultonia (Ulster), 70 and _note_

Umail, promontory of, _see_ Murrisk

_Unitas ecclesiae_, 140, 215, 370

Vaison, Council of, 231

Valentia, province, 188;
position unknown, 324

Valentinian III. confers sovereign authority in the west on the
Bishop of Rome, 64

Vandals in Gaul, 35, 329, 338

Vartry, river, 31

_Vici_, Roman, 290

Victor, angel, 264, 278

Victorian cycle, 280, 371-2

Victoricus appears to Patrick in a dream, 42;
becomes Victor, 278, 296

Victoricus of Domnach Maigen, 296

Victorius of Aquitaine, 371

Victricius, Bishop of Rouen, 152, 187

Vincentius at Lerinus, 39, 64

Visigoths, conversion of, in Dacia, 4

_Vita Secunda_, 268 _sq._

_Vita Tertia_, 272 _sq._, 275

_Vita Quarta_, 268 _sq._

_Vita Quinta_, 273 _sqq._

_Vita Tripartita_, 254, 266, 269 _sqq._, 275

Vladimir, 99

Vortigern, 102 _note_, 277

_Vulgate_, use of the, in Patrick’s writings, 293, 319

Whitern (Candida Casa), 187, 313, 325

Wicklow, port of, 55, 293, 300

Willibrord, apostle of the Frisians, 215

Wizards, _see_ Druids

Wolf-hounds, traders in Irish, take Patrick on their vessel, 31

Women, position of, in Irish Church, 286

Wulfilas, work of, 4 _sq._, 8, 217

Xystus, Bishop of Rome, 60 _note_

York, 328

Zosimus, Bishop, 63

THE END

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