Chapter XX: Appendix: D

ARMISTICE BETWEEN THE ALLIES AND BULGARIA, SIGNED AT SALONICA ON
SEPTEMBER 29, 1918

Military Convention regulating the conditions for the suspension of hostilities between the Allied Powers and Bulgaria.

1. Immediate evacuation, in accordance with an agreement to be concluded, of the territories still occupied (by the Bulgarians) in Greece and Serbia. No cattle, wheat or foodstuffs of any kind shall be removed from these territories. No damage shall be inflicted while evacuating them. The Bulgarian administration shall continue to function in the parts of Bulgaria at present occupied by the Allies.

2. Immediate demobilization of the whole Bulgarian Army, except for a group of all arms, to be kept on a war footing, comprising:

3 divisions of 16 battalions each,
5 regiments of cavalry.

Two divisions to be employed for the defence of the Eastern frontier and the Dobrugia, and one for guarding the railways.

3. The arms, munitions, military vehicles belonging to the demobilized units to be deposited at points which will be designated by the High Command of the Armies in the Orient; they will be put into store by the Bulgarian authorities under Allied control. The horses will also be handed over to the Allies.

4. The material of IV Greek Army Corps, taken from the Greek Army when Eastern Macedonia was occupied, to be handed over to Greece, except such part of it as may have been sent to Germany.

5. Bulgarian troops who at present are to the west of the Uskub meridian and belonging to the XI German Army shall lay down their arms and be considered prisoners of war until further notice; the officers will retain their arms.

6. The Allied Armies will employ Bulgarian prisoners in the Orient until peace is signed, without reciprocity as regards Allied prisoners of war. The latter shall be handed over to the Allies without delay, and interned civilians shall be absolutely free to return to their homes.

7. Germany and Austria-Hungary will be granted a delay of four weeks in which to withdraw their troops and military organization, from Bulgaria. During the same period the diplomatic and consular representatives of the Central Powers and their nationals shall leave Bulgaria.

(_Signed_) FRANCHET D’ESPÉREY.
ANDRE LIAPCHEFF.
GENERAL LUKOFF.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Général Sarrail, “Mon Commandement en Orient.” (Paris, 1920.) “La
Grèce Vénizéliste.” (_Revue de Paris_, December 15, 1919.)

Mermeix, “Le Commandement unique, II partie: Sarrail et l’Armée
d’Orient.” (Paris, Ollendorf, 1920.)

Sarraut, Maurice, et Lieut.-Colonel Revol, “Un Episode du Drame
serbe.” (Paris, Hachette, 1919.)

Vaucher, Robert, “Constantin détroné.” (Paris, Perrin, 1918.)

Recouly, Raymond, “M. Jonnart en Grèce et l’Abdication de
Constantin.” (Paris, Plon-Nourrit, 1918.)

“Documents Diplomatiques” (1913–1917), a collection of documents
published by the Greek Ministry for Foreign Affairs. (Athens, 1917.)

General Sir George Milne’s Dispatches in Naval and Military
Dispatches, Part VI, p. 178 (1917), and Part VIII, p. 147 (1919).

P. Risal, “La Ville Convoitée.” (Paris, Perrin, 1917.)

Ward Price, G., “The Story of the British Salonika Army.” (London,
Hodder and Stoughton, 1918.)

Owen, Collinson, “Salonika and After.” (London, 1919.)

Frappa, Jean José, “A Salonique sous l’Œuil des Dieux.” (Paris,
Flammarion, 1917.)

Photiades, Constantin, “La Victoire des Alliés en Orient.” (_Revue
de Paris_, September 15th and November 15, 1919, and February 15,
1920.)

Ancel, Jacques, “La Croisade Française en Macédoine.” (_Revue des
Deux Mondes_, February 1 and 15, 1920.)

Marshal von Hindenburg’s “Out of My Life” (London, 1920) contains
some useful information, especially on the reaction in Germany
produced by the last phase of the Balkan campaign.

Colonel F. Feyler, “La Campagne de Macédoine” in two parts. (Geneva,
Boissonnas, 1921.)

FOOTNOTES

[1] The official designation of the Macedonian force was “Allied Armies in the Orient,” but it was often abbreviated to “Army of the Orient.”

[2] I use the expression “Old Greece” to indicate the territory of the Greek Kingdom as it was before the acquisition of Southern Macedonia in consequence of the Balkan War of 1912–13.

[3] It is not true, as is generally believed, that Bulgarian units were employed on other fronts except in Roumania.

[4] From private sources of information. See also in this connexion, _Une Episode de Drame Serbe_, by Senator M. Sarraut and Lieut.-Colonel Revol (Paris, Hachette 1919), _passim_.

[5] The final withdrawal took place later.

[6] Mermeix, _Le commandement unique_, second part, pp. 23–24.

[7] _Story of the British Salonica Army_, p. 97.

[8] See _Documents Diplomatiques_, published by the Greek Foreign Office, Athens 1917, pp. 60, 61, etc., and R. Recouly _Jonnart_, p. 37.

[9] Ultimatum of June 21, 1916.

[10] An Italian infantry brigade, commanded by a Brigadier-General or sometimes by a Colonel, comprises two regiments of three battalions each, each battalion of about 1,000 men.

[11] An Italian regiment comprises 12 companies (4 per battalion).

[12] It should be borne in mind that there was as yet no contact between the Italian forces in Albania and the Allies in Macedonia. Between the two there was a vast mountain area, sparsely inhabited by Albanians, and almost without roads.

[13] These names had been given to the positions by the French troops who were first in this area, from supposed resemblance to places in France.

[14] Quoted in the _Corziere della Sera_, July 20, 1920.

[15] Archibald Hurd: _Italian Sea Power in the Great War_ (Constable, 1918), p. 65.

[16] Hurd, _ibid._

[17] By rifles I mean soldiers who habitually use their rifles, viz. the infantry, excluding machine-gunners, men attached to the transport service, etc., who are also armed with rifles.

[18] See Appendix A.

[19] Military tribunals in the Italian Army are organized on a permanent basis.

[20] On the front in Italy the average sector held by a division of two brigades (the 35th had three) was 10,900 metres, but on the Western sectors of that front the troops were spread out very thin, whereas on the Asiago plateau and on the Carso the front of each division was much shorter. After Caporetto the average was reduced to 3,800 metres.

[21] Sarrail, _op. cit._ p. 219.

[22] Pages 206–7.

[23] General Sarrail in his memoirs tries to defend himself by publishing the orders of the French Government, which enjoined on him now an action in Greece, now an offensive on the front; but he does not appear to have put the question in clear language--either one thing or the other; if one was to be carried out he must have no _arrière pensée_ for the other.

[24] Sarrail, “La Grèce Vénizéliste,” _Revue de Paris_, December 15, 1919.

[25] The regiments of this force were numbered from 1 to 9, but they were always described as National Defence Regiments, to distinguish them from regiments of the regular army having the same numbers.

[26] The authorities in the island of Samos were instructed to promise land in Asia Minor to all volunteers, and if that was not enough “a reign of terror must be established.” (Sarrail, _ibid._).

[27] Sarrail, _Mon Commandement en Orient_, p. 194.

[28] Telegrams sent by General Sarrail between January and May, 1917 (Sarrail, _op. cit._ pp. 231–32).

[29] Although the Monarchy was maintained in Greece, the word “Royalist” came to be applied exclusively to followers of the ex-King; his opponents were described as Venizelists or Liberals.

[30] By the terms of the Treaty of London (April 26, 1915), Italy undertook, if a small neutral Albanian State were created, not to oppose Greek claims over South Albania and those of Serbia and Montenegro over the northern districts, if she was given Valona and all the Adriatic territories which she claimed, including Northern Dalmatia. Italy was to direct Albania’s foreign policy. But the general trend of public opinion was in favour of a completely independent Albania, and the clauses of the Treaty providing for the partition of Albania were eventually dropped. The general object of Italian policy had been to prevent the Albanian coast from being occupied by a potentially hostile Power.

[31] Sarrail, “La Grèce Vénizéliste,” _Revue de Paris_, December 15, 1919.

[32] _The Nearer East_, by D. G. Hogarth, pp. 238–39.

[33] _Contemporary Review_, August, 1920.

[34] Mermeix, _Le Commandement Unique_, Part II, pp. 114 and following.

[35] They were supplementary battalions, one to each brigade.

[36] Sarrail, _Mon Commandement en Orient_.

[37] The name appears in this odd semi-Italian form in the Austrian 1/200000 staff map.

[38] By line in the Albanian sector, whether Italian or French, I do not mean a continuous line of trenches, but merely a series of isolated posts.

[39] Constantin Photindes, “La Victoire des Alliés en Orient,” _Revue de Paris_, September 15, 1919.

[40] General F. d’Espérey himself, in reply to a question from his Government as to the strength of Essad’s army, telegraphed that it consisted of 13 men.

[41] These had nothing to do with Essad Pasha, but were local levies raised and trained by the French or under leaders friendly to the Allies.

[42] Brod to the north of Monastir, not to be confused with the other Brod in the Cerna loop.

[43] It must be remembered that Strumitza station is in Serbian territory, whereas the town was then in Bulgaria. Now the town too has been assigned to Serbia.

[44] Photiades, _op. cit._

[45] See complete text in Appendix.

[46] The capital was, however, actually occupied.

[47] I use the expression “Old Serbia” to designate the Serbian State as it was before the Balkan Wars, i.e. exclusive of Macedonia.

[48] The British first broke through the enemy lines on September 19th.

[49] The Caucasus divisions, created during the war for the campaign in that area, were numbered apart.

INDEX

Adrianople, 261

Ægean Sea, 167

Air Force--
Allied, 134, 202, 215, 218
Enemy, 134

Albania, Albanians, 26, 51, 53, 85–87, 120, 121, 148, 156, 158,
163–166, 183–185, 202–206, 212, 217, 220, 224, 234, 257

Alexander, King of Greece, 104, 145 _sq._

Alexander, Prince Regent of Serbia, 40, 41, 85, 88, 89, 103, 104,
120, 133, 175–177, 247, 263

Allenby, General, 254, 261

Almereyda, 188, 189

America, see U.S.

American Red Cross, 95

Anselme, General d’, 154, 217, 268

Antonov-Kladenatz, mt., 259

Archipelago, 139

Argyrocastro, 148

Argyropoulo, M., 138

Arkhangel, mt., 26

Armée d’Orient, 42, 53, 59, 119, 127, 129, 135, 145, 174, 188, 192,
202, 214 _sq._, 228 _sq._, 268

Armée française d’Orient, 42, 45, 50, 51, 53, 56, 191, 217, 219, 222,
239, 257

Armenohor, 222

Armensko, 221, 222

Armistice--
with Bulgaria, 244 _sq._, 274–275
with Austria-Hungary, 265
with Hungary, 265
with Turkey, 262

Austria, Austrians, 53, 91, 120, 121, 183–185, 192, 204–206, 208,
245, 248, 255 _sq._, 264, 266, 275

Austrian prisoners, 87, 192

Baba range, 46, 47, 105, 237, 238, 244

Babuna pass, 26, 105, 212, 240, 241, 263

Backa, 203

Bailloud, General, 24

Baja, 265

_Balkan News_, 162

Balugich, M., 89

Banat, 259, 263, 268

Banitza, 42

Bartlett, General, 208

Baumann, General, 144

Belasnitza river, 229

Belavitza river, 237

Belgrade, 15, 158, 223, 258

Beles range, 26, 27, 38, 39, 41, 54, 82, 231

Beltramo, General, 46

Belushin, 240

Berantzi, 239

Berthelot, General, 266, 268

Bertie, Lord, 174

Beshista mt., 228

Biskuplje, 258

Blatetz, 229

Bodrero, Colonel, 89, 144

Boemitza, 154

Bofnia, 204

Bogdanovatz, 242

Bohila, 229

Bolsheviks, 186, 192 _sq._, 266

_Bonnet Rouge_, 188

Boshava, 229

Bosnia, Bosnians, 192, 258, 259

Bosphorus, 262

Bousquier, General, 144

Boyovich, General, 89, 90, 119, 226

Briggs, General Sir Charles, 217

British Army, 26 _sq._, 40, 42, 46, 48, 51, 52, 60, 68 _sq._, 119,
127, 129 _sq._, 159 _sq._, 196, 200, 202, 215 _sq._, 230 _sq._,
242, 243, 250, 260–262, 267, 268

British policy, 137, 140, 145, 149–151, 173 _sq._, 207, 208, 211

Brod on the Cerna, 94, 103, 108, 221, 222

Brod, north of Monastir, 240

Brusani, 229

Budapest, 265

Bucarest, 266

Buchin, 237

Bukovich, 258

Bulaïr, 261

Bulgaria, Bulgarians, 13, 17–22, 40, 41, 43–45, 47, 53–55, 83, 122,
127, 129, 133, 183–185, 196–198, 204, 207–211, 218 _sq._, 244
_sq._, 250 _sq._, 255 _sq._, 263–265, 267–269, 273–275

Burgas, 264, 265

Butkova, lake, 52, 82, 217, 221, 243

Caclamanos, M., 35

Cagliari Brigade, 37, 47, 50, 237, 244

Caillaux, M., 189

Calthorpe, Admiral the Hon. Gough, 262

Caré, Colonel, 202

Cattaro, 268

Cepik, 236, 237

Cerava river, 183, 184

Cerevoda, 203

Cerna river, 26 _sq._, 47, 50, 51, 54, 92, 96, 103, 108, 109, 112,
118, 129 _sq._, 155, 213, 214, 217–220, 227 _sq._

Cernavoda, 252, 256

Cesma, mt., 237

Chablatz, 258

Chaterna, 229

Chavka, 242

Chekina, 204

Chichevo, 241

Chrétien, General, 264

Christodoulos, Colonel, 33

Constantine, King of Greece, 28, 33–35, 59, 137 _sq._, 142 _sq._,
167, 196, 210

Constantinople, 158, 221–223, 257, 260, 262, 267, 268

Constantza, 245, 256, 265

Cordonnier, General, 44, 45, 50

Corfu, 87–89, 91, 169, 170

Corinth, 145

Cory, General, 70, 104

Coundouriotis, Admiral, 139, 147

Couronné, Grand, 81, 127, 128, 218, 231, 232

Couronné, Petit, 81, 127, 128, 218, 232

Crete, 139

Croatia, Croatians, 192, 257, 259, 268

Croker, General, 230

Cypriots, 69

Danglis, General, 139, 154

Danube, river, 158, 256, 268

Dardanelles, 260–262

Dartige du Fournet, Admiral, 138, 142

Dede-Agatch, 221, 260

Demir Hissar on the Struma, 84, 219, 221, 223, 243, 256

Demir Hissar, north of Monastir, 240

Demir Kapu, 27, 35, 213, 214, 229, 230, 233

Descoins, Colonel, 167

Devoli river, 184, 202, 203 _sq._

Dietrich, General, 45, 133, 173, 187

Dihovo, 239

Diviak, 238

Djumaya, 219, 242

Dobropolje, 55, 129, 213, 214, 219, 221, 225

Dobrugia, 17, 208, 248, 264, 274

Dodecannese, 141, 148

Doiran, lake of, 26 _sq._, 38, 41, 55, 81, 96, 127, 129 _sq._, 212
_sq._, 217, 221, 227, 230–233, 240, 242, 250

Dousmanis, General, 147

Dova Tepe, 54, 82

Drachevatzko Brdo, 229

Dragarina, 239

Draghisetz, 237

Dragomantzi, 92

Drama, 35, 210

Drenovo, 241

Drvenik, 240

Duncan, General, 70, 230

Durazzo, 185, 204

Dzena, 213, 229

_Echo de France_, 162

Effectives--
Allied, 25, 30, 32, 55, 62, 176, 185, 200, 201, 215, 216, 218
Enemy, 23, 54, 55, 185, 216

Elbasan, 204, 241

Empiricos, M., 147

Enver Pasha, 262

Epirus, 139, 148, 156, 158

Ersek, 51, 121, 166, 183, 203

Essad Pasha, 163, 164

Fairholme, General, 104

Farret, General, 234

Fenoglietto, Colonel, 98

Ferdinand, Tzar of Bulgaria, 207, 246, 255, 273

Ferizovich, 258

Ferrero, General, 121, 206, 212

Fieri, 204, 205

Floka mt., 92, 213, 214

Florina, 42, 44, 122, 158, 166, 183, 217, 221, 222

Foulon, General, 268

Franchet d’Espérey, General, 104, 156, 201, 202, 209, 210, 211 _sq._,
240, 246–249, 251, 257, 262, 265, 267, 268, 273, 275

French Army, 26, 27 _sq._, 42, 46–48, 51, 52, 59, 61 _sq._, 64–66,
119, 121, 126, 129 _sq._, 159 _sq._, 183–185, 187, 188, 200
_sq._, 215 _sq._, 225, 239 _sq._, 243 _sq._, 249, 250, 262

French Military Mission in Greece, 151 _sq._, 195

French Policy, 56, 57, 59, 60, 62, 137, 140, 149–151, 163, 164, 173
_sq._, 188 _sq._, 211 _sq._

Freri, General, 244

Gallipoli, 261

Gay, General, 230

Gekoff, General, 54, 220, 252

Génin, General, 267

George, Colonel, 61

German Army, 22, 53, 54, 151 _sq._, 159 _sq._, 197, 220, 223, 224,
228, 233 _sq._, 239, 243–246, 248, 252 _sq._, 266, 274, 275

German Policy, 22, 43, 47, 53–55, 113, 124, 129, 131, 207, 212–214,
245 _sq._, 254 _sq._

Gérome, General, 39, 154

Ghevgheli, 28, 221, 223, 229, 233, 242, 256

Gilman, General, 70

Giurgiu, 266

Goad, Captain, 10, 93

Godiak, 229

Godivla, 237

Golo Bilo, 226

Gopes, 203

Gora Top, 206, 220

Gornichevo, 102

Gornji Poroj, 39, 221

Gostivar, 212, 236

Gounaris, M., 145

Gradetz, 242

Gradsko, 212–214, 223, 233, 241

Gramsi, 204

Greece--
Greek Army, 31–35, 49, 51, 133, 138 _sq._, 145 _sq._, 149, 177,
181–183, 193 _sq._, 200, 201, 215, 228 _sq._, 242, 243, 247,
250, 268, 274
Greek Policy, 23, 25, 28, 31, 33, 61, 118, 129, 133, 137 _sq._, 165

Grlena, 241

Grossetti, General, 191

Guillaumat, General, 104, 191 _sq._, 201, 211, 214

Guvesne, 70, 82, 221, 222

Guyeshevo, 233, 264

Hadzopoulo, Colonel, 33

Henrys, General, 191, 217, 239, 265

Hertling, Herr von, 255

Hill 1050, 48, 55, 98, 105 _sq._, 118, 122–125, 130–133, 183, 218,
219, 235, 250, 271

Hill 1248, 48, 66, 67, 126

Hill 1378, 47, 105

Hindenburg, Marshal von, 197, 240, 241, 244, 245, 255

Hoesslin, Admiral, 147

Holta, 204

Homondos, 83

Hortiach, mt., 80

Huma, 196

Hungary, 265–267

Hussein Nikolitza, 121

_Indépendant_, 162

Ioannou, General, 197, 217

Ipek, 258

Ipsala, 261

Istip, 241

Italian Army, 13, 14, 36 _sq._, 55, 60, 63, 96 _sq._, 120, 122 _sq._,
126, 129, 144, 159 _sq._, 203–206, 215, 217, 220, 234 _sq._,
243 _sq._, 250, 257, 259, 262–264, 267–269

Italian Navy, 86, 87

Italian Policy, 14, 140, 141, 148–151, 173 _sq._, 211

Itea, 170

Ivrea Brigade, 46, 122, 237, 244

Izitza, 238

Izvor, 241

Jacquemot, General, 184

Janesh, 81, 221, 242, 260

Jews of Salonica, 157 _sq._, 182–183

Jonnart, M., 145 _sq._

Jouinot-Gambetta, General, 63, 241, 258

Jumeaux ravine, 128–130

Kaimakchalan range, 44, 47, 108, 213

Kalabak, 236

Kalkandelen, 212, 213, 223, 233, 236, 238 _sq._, 241, 243

Kalogheropoulo, M., 141

Kamia, mt., 203

Kanatlarci, 235

Karamudli, 40, 41

Karasuli, 221, 222

Karaul-Kruska, 238

Karolyi, Count, 265

Kavadar, 229

Kavalla, 35, 210

Kayalar, 43

Kelizoni river, 202, 203

Kichevo, 212, 233, 236, 237, 239, 240, 244

Kilindir, 221, 222

Kindrovo, 102

Kitchener, General Lord, 30

Kniazhevatz, 258

Koch, General, 256

Kochana, 241

Koevess, Marshal von, 265

Koritza, 121, 139, 148, 167, 183, 203

Kosmaj, mt., 258

Kosnitza, mt., 206

Kosturino pass, 26 _sq._, 218, 233, 242

Kozani, 144

Koziak, 227

Kraguyevatz, 258

Krastali, 130

Kravitza, 213, 226

Kresna, 243

Krivogastani, 237

Krivolak, 26, 230

Krklina, 126

Krusha Balkan range, 38 _sq._, 41, 48, 49, 96, 144

Krushevo, 236–239

Kruya, 204

Kuchkov Kamen, 213, 227

Kukurechani, 239

Kuleli Burgas, 261

Kumanovo, 243

Kustendil, 158, 223, 264

Lambros, Professor, 141, 147

Lamia, 153

Larissa, 145, 153

Leblois, General, 50, 53

Lebouc, General, 133

Leniste, 241

Lesetz, mt., 203

Leskovatz, 257

Lesnitza, 217

Levani, 204

Liapcheff, M., 246, 247, 249, 273, 275

Lin, 241

Linder, Bela, 265

Ljumnitza river, 197

Lom Palanka, 258, 264

Losses--
Allied, 272
Enemy, 272

Lubin, 204

Lule Burgas, 261

Lukoff, General, 54, 77, 221, 246, 249, 273, 275

Lungi, 203, 205

Macedonia, 17–20, 23, 46, 48, 53–55, 59, 62, 91, 96, 97, 138, 144,
157 _sq._, 185, 191 _sq._, 200 _sq._, 207 _sq._, 211, 224, 248,
255, 256, 260, 264, 267

Mackensen, Marshal von, 22, 256, 265–267

Magarevo, 220

Mahon, General Sir Bryan, 24

Makovo, 220

Malakastra, 204–206

Mala Rupa, 53

Malik, lake, 183

Mali Korori, 203

Malinoff, M., 207, 253

Mali Siloves, 205, 206

Marena, 229

Maritza river, 261

Marmara, Sea of, 261

Maros river, 265

Matapan, Cape, 165

Mathieu, Captain, 189

Matova, 226

Maya Frenkut, 203

Mazarakis, Colonel, 138

Meglentzi, 110, 111

Messalas, Colonel, 31

Metali bridge, 204

Metaxas, Colonel, 147

Michaud, General, 61, 190

Michich, Voivod, 89, 90, 92–94, 173, 214, 216, 217, 249, 263, 265, 271

Mikra, 88, 193, 221

Milne, General Sir George, 29, 44, 69, 70, 173, 217, 230–233, 242,
244, 260–262, 268, 273

Mindru, Colonel, 187

Mitrovitza, 257, 258

Moglena, 213, 214, 216, 249

Moglenitza, 213

Mombelli, General, 69, 79, 87, 94, 104, 105, 114, 115, 171 _sq._,
177, 178, 183, 202, 235 _sq._, 243, 244, 263, 264

Monastir, 28, 41, 43, 45–48, 50, 66, 67, 105, 106, 108, 112, 119,
122, 158, 174, 185, 208, 212, 213, 219, 221, 222, 227, 236,
237, 239, 240, 243, 263

Montenegro, 205, 258, 259, 268

Morava river, 257

Mrzetzko, 229

Muradli, 261

Mudros, 261

Murgas, 240

Murphy, Mr., 209, 246

Mustafa Pasha, 260

National Defence Army, 140, 144

National Defence Government, 139 _sq._, 144, 148

Naresh, 154, 196, 232

Negochani, 49

Negotin, 212, 229

Nerezoff, General, 221

Neuilly, treaty of, 269

Neusatz, 266

Neutral Zone, 139, 144, 145

Nicopolis, 266

Nikoloff, General, 227

Nish, 158, 223, 253, 257

Nishavetz, 183

Nisi Voda, 100

Nonte, 51, 92, 155, 195, 213, 217, 220, 229

Novak, 109, 110, 112

Novibazar, Sanjak of, 258

Novo Selani, 237, 239

Ochrida, lake of, 53, 126, 133, 158, 183, 184, 241

Odello, Captain, 123

_Opinion_, 162

Orfano, Gulf of, 51

Ostreltze, 238

Ostretz, 242

Ostrovo, lake of, 43, 102

Osum, river, 203

Ovchar, 258

Owen, Collinson, 162

“P” ridges, 81, 128, 218, 231, 232

Painlevé, M., 174–176

Paix-Séailles, M., 189

Palestine, 260, 261

Pandeli, 228

Parachin, 257

Paraskevopoulo, General, 154

Patras, Gulf of, 170

Pehtzevo, 243

Peloponnesus, 143

Pennella, General, 171, 177

Peristeri mts., 106

Peter, King of Serbia, 85, 86, 87

Petitti di Roreto, General, 37–41, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 87, 93, 94,
114, 119, 128, 144, 177, 271

Petrsko, lake of, 102

Pflanzer-Baltin, General, 205, 220

Phillips, General, 144

Philippopolis, 264

Picot, Commander, 89

Piræus, 138, 142, 145 _sq._, 159

Pirot, 258

Pisoderi pass, 126, 221, 222

Piton Brûlé, 105, 110, 123, 131, 132

Piton Rocheux, 105, 109, 110, 124–126, 130–132

Placa, 183

Plasnitza, 238

Pletvar, 241

Pogradetz, 183, 184, 203

Polosko, 228, 229

Porta, 229

Presba, lake of, 51, 126, 133, 220

Preslap, mt., 229

Press, 59, 60, 161, 173

Prevaletz, 240

Pribilci, 212

Prilep, 48, 105, 212, 219, 220, 233, 236, 239–241, 243, 263

Protopapa, 203

Pruneau, General, 216

Pustareka, 238

Radeff, M., 246

Radomir, 223

Radoslavoff, M., 207, 253

Radovista, 242

Razim Bey, 228, 229

Régnault, General, 133, 145, 191

Repoulis, M., 147

Resna, 240

Ribot, M., 175, 176

Rodosto, 261

Ropotovo, 240

Roumania, 37, 38, 48, 176, 185, 192, 209, 223, 228, 245, 252, 257,
260, 261, 266, 268

Rozden, 229

Rupel, 32–34, 137, 219, 243

Russia, Russians, 42, 45–47, 51, 52, 133, 159, 173, 174, 176,
185–187, 192, 268

Rustchuk, 266

Ryeroft, General, 71, 80

Russoff, General, 227

Sakulevo, 221, 222

Salonica, 23, 28, 29, 32, 56–58, 70, 88, 92, 96, 98, 137–139, 144,
145, 157 _sq._, 171, 177, 192, 221, 222, 246, 260, 264, 267

Salonica fire, 179 _sq._

Salih Butka, 121

Santi Quaranta, 116, 122, 165 _sq._, 173, 184

Sarigöl, 221, 222

Sarrail, General, 24, 26, 38–40, 44–46, 48–50, 53, 56–59, 61, 70,
104, 116, 118–121, 125, 127, 129 _sq._, 137 _sq._, 140 _sq._,
145, 163, 164, 167, 173 _sq._, 177, 178, 183, 187–190, 214

Scholtz, General von, 53, 220, 245, 256

Selechka Planina, 108

Selo Monastir, 228

Semendria, 258

Semeni river, 204, 205

Semnitza, 240

Serbia, Serbs, 15–17, 26, 30, 31, 42, 43, 51, 52, 55–57, 60, 61, 85
_sq._, 108, 109, 114, 119, 120, 129, 130, 133, 149, 159 _sq._,
213, 215 _sq._, 223, 225 _sq._, 243, 247, 250 _sq._, 259, 263,
268, 274

Serbian Relief Fund, 95

Serbian Prisoners, 192 _sq._

Serres, 35, 83, 84, 127, 158, 210, 219, 221, 243

Shistov, 266

Shlen, 226

Sicilia Brigade, 37, 237, 238, 244, 260, 263

Sinapremte, 203

Sivri, 83

Skouloudis, M., 35, 137 _sq._, 147

Skumbi, 204

Slavonia, 259, 263, 268

Slovenes, 192, 259

Smol, 196

Sofia, 158, 209, 223, 245, 248, 264

Sokol, 213, 218, 225, 226

Sop, 238, 244, 264

Sopot, 229

Spezia Brigade, 263

Srka di Legen, 196–198, 214

Staravina, 220, 227

Stari Srptzi, 240

Stavros, 260

Stepanovich, General, 89, 92, 226

Steuben, General von, 54, 220

Stoinik, 258

Stramol, mt., 238, 244

Strori, 204

Struma, 51, 82, 83, 133, 134, 155, 195–197, 212, 213, 221, 222, 243

Strumitza, 27, 218, 242, 243

Studena Voda, 227, 229

Sushitza, 218

Sveta, 237

Sveti Petar, 240

Syria, 260, 261

Szamos, Great, river, 265

Tahinos, lake, 221, 222

Talaat Pasha, 262

Tamajo, Major, 48

Taranowski, General, 187

Taranto, 96, 165, 166, 170

Tchafa Becit, 203

Tchafa Kiarit, 121, 122

Tembet, mt., 203

Temesvar, 268

Tepavci, 47, 95, 104, 236, 267

Téton Hill, 232

Themistocles, 167, 168

Thessaly, 129, 138, 139, 141–145, 174

Thrace, 207, 257, 261

Todoroff, General, 220, 273

Tomoritza river, 204, 206, 217, 220

Topard, General, 216, 225, 260

Topolatz, 227

Topolchani, 236, 239

Topolitza, 241

Tortue Hill, 127, 128

Toulon, 165

Tranié, General, 240, 241, 258

Travers Clarke, General, 71

Trebuniste, 240

Trezia, 228

_Tribune_, 162

Tricoupis, M., 138

Tricoupis, General, 234

Troubridge, Admiral, 89

Troyatzi, 241

Tsanas, M., 138

Turkey, Turks, 53, 54, 158, 185, 207–209, 252, 254, 260, 261

Tzarevo Selo, 243

Tzar Vrh, 242

Tzer, 238

Tzrkvenetz, 252

Tzrni Kamen, 242

Tzrvena Stena, 47, 106, 126

Udunista, 184

Union and Progress, Committee of, 261

United States Policy, 208, 209

Uskub, 23, 53, 158, 207, 213, 220, 223, 229, 236, 240, 241, 243, 248,
256, 259, 274

Valandovo, 220

Valona, 86

Vardar, 25 _sq._, 51, 52, 98, 127, 133, 155, 159, 195, 207, 212
_sq._, 218, 221, 229 _sq._

Varna, 245

Vassart, General de, 121

Veles, 23, 212, 213, 223, 231, 240, 241, 256

Venel, General, 145

Venizelos, M., 33, 34, 121, 137 _sq._, 145 _sq._, 247

Verria, 49, 158

Vershetz, 264

Vertekop, 49, 100, 221

Vetrenik, 55, 213, 219, 226

Vidin, 258, 264

Vladovo, 102

_Voce d’Italia_, 162

Vodiani, 237, 240

Vodena, 98, 101

Votchtaran, 92

Voyussa, 120

Vprchani, 229

Vrania, 23

Vrbetzko, 229

_Westerners_, 11, 12

Wilson, President, 209

Wilson, General Sir Henry, 217, 230, 232, 262, 267

Xanthi, 221

Yakrenovo, 240

Yarena, 229

Yelika, 238

Yenidje-Vardar, 99

Yugoslavs, 192 _sq._, 259, 260

Zaïmis, M., 138, 141, 145–147

Zapolchani, 237

Zayetchar, 257–259

Zborsko, 227, 229

Zimbrakakis, General, 138, 140, 154, 195

Zovik, 227

Transcriber’s Notes

Punctuation, hyphenation, and spelling were made consistent when a predominant preference was found in the original book; otherwise they were not changed.

Simple typographical errors were corrected; unbalanced quotation marks were remedied when the change was obvious, and otherwise left unbalanced.

Illustrations in this eBook have been positioned between paragraphs and outside quotations. In versions of this eBook that support hyperlinks, the page references in the List of Illustrations lead to the corresponding illustrations.

Footnotes, originally at the bottoms of pages, have been resequenced and repositioned just above the index.

The index was not checked for proper alphabetization or correct page references.