Chapter V (4)

{146}SÂN OBELISKS. As many as thirteen fragments of perhaps four obelisks are still at Tanis (Sân). These obelisks appear to have been erected by Ramses II. ^{11}

SARBUT-EL-KHEDEM OBELISK. An erect obelisk in the Sinaitic Peninsula, on the way from Suez to Mount Sinai. The hieroglyphs on it are partially obliterated. ^{9}

SA·T. The Egyptian name of Saïs, which see. ^{92}

SEBEK. The crocodile-headed deity and a form of Râ. He was specially worshiped in the Fayoom, and his Egyptian name was [glyphs] SEBEK. ^{90}

SEBEK-RÂ. A combination of the gods Sebek and Râ, the local deity of Ombos. ^{29}

SEKHET. A lion-headed goddess and the wife of Ptah. As a destroying deity her name is [glyphs] SEKHET, but as a goddess of love it was [glyphs] BAST, or, as the Greeks called her, Pasht. She was usually identified with Diana. (^{92 98 103})

SEKTET BOAT. The boat of the evening-sun Tum, in which he was thought to pass over the heavens. In Egyptian the word is written [glyphs] SEKTET. ^{22}

SENI·T. The Egyptian name of Esneh, which see. ^{87}

SET or SUTEKH. The national god of the Hyksos or the Shepherd kings of Asia, whose worship was forced on the Egyptians. He was the personification of evil, and was represented as an ass-headed deity with the usual divine insignia. He was the sworn enemy of Horus, whose father (Osiris) he had slain, and is identified with the devil. His picture, [glyphs], was afterwards completely erased by the Egyptians from their monuments. His Egyptian name is [glyphs] SET or [glyphs] SUTEKH. ^{87}

{147}SETI I. A famous king of the XIXth dynasty and the father of Ramses II. He was an intense worshipper of Set, the devil, and forced his adoration on the people. His many wars carried him into Arabia Felix, Palestine, the Hittite territory, and beyond the Orontes and Euphrates. Out of him and his two successors the ancients fabricated the name Sesostris. His Egyptian name is ^{6 9 86 87 88}

suten-kaut? Mâ-men-Râ sa Râ Setî-mer-en-Ptah

The king of Upper "Truth, the the Sun's "Seti, the beloved
and Lower Egypt, stable Sun", offspring, of Ptah."

SETTING SUN. The god Tum, which see. ^{22}

SHEPHERD KINGS. See under Hyksos. ^{92}

SILSILIS. The Egyptian Khennu, which see. ^{86}

SINAITIC PENINSULA. That part of western Asia lying between Syria and Egypt, and playing an important part in the forty years' sojourn there of the Israelites under Moses. ^{1 4 9 11}

SION HOUSE OBELISK. Perhaps the same as the Alnwick Castle Obelisk, which see.--Sion House is the country-seat of the Duke of Northumberland. ^{10}

SIOOT. The modern name of the capital of the XIIIth nome of Upper Egypt, called in Egyptian [glyphs] SAÌU·T. Its local deity was the jackal-headed god Anubis. ^{89}

SOUGHTON HALL OBELISK. An obelisk mentioned by Bonomi, which may be identical with one of those at present in England. ^{11}

SPHINX. There are three kinds of sphinxes: Androsphinxes, having the head of a man; Criosphinxes, having that of a ram; and Hieracosphinxes, having that of a {148}hawk. A few are also found with the form of a woman. "The Sphinx" is the monster figure in front of the Pyramid of Khufu, but older than it. It was cut out of a solid mountain, and had between its paws a temple of Harmachis, to whom it was dedicated. The sphinx represents the incarnation of the divine wisdom of the Pharaoh ^{32 46 47 49 50 51 52 53 54 55}

STELE. A slab rounded off on top and covered with inscriptions. It was made either of wood or of stone. The word comes from the Greek [Greek: stêlê] [stêlê]. The Egyptian word for it is [glyphs] UTU. ^{5 31 37 48}

ST. EPHRAIM SYRUS. A Christian writer of the Syrian church, who died 373 A. D. ^{19}

ST^{A.} MARIA MAGGIORE OBELISK. The companion of the Monte Cavallo Obelisk, at present in front of the basilica (church) of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome. It has no inscriptions, and was removed to Rome by the emperor Claudius. Sixtus V. re-erected it on its present site in 1587. ^{9}

STUART, Villiers. A traveler and author. ^{2}

"SUBLIME PORTE." The name of the place where the Sultan administers justice, and, with us, a designation for the Sultan himself. The Turkish term for it is [Arabic: BAB `ALY] [bâbi 'âlî], "_the high gate_". ^{53}

SUEZ CANAL. The first attempt to construct it was made by Seti I., of the XIXth dynasty. It then only connected the Nile with the Red Sea, and was finished by Ramses II. Traces of it still remain. The present Canal was planned and completed by Lesseps in 1869. ^{40}

SUN·T. The Egyptian name of Syêné. ^{86}

SYÊNÉ. The Greek name of the modern Assuân, which was in the first nome of Upper Egypt, and called [glyphs] {149}SUN·T by the Egyptians. The famous quarries, from which most of the obelisks were taken, were located here. The biblical name is [Hebrew: SWEINEIH] [s'vênêh, cf. Ezekiel xxix:10, xxx:6], which is the same as the Coptic [Coptic: souan] [sûan], and the Arabic [Arabic: ASWAN] [aswân]. ^{5 13 16 23 24 35 82 86}

SYENITE. The reddish amphibole-granite of Syêné, which was taken for all the Egyptian obelisks. ^{23}

SYRIA. A large tract of country in western Asia, bordering on Egypt. It was inhabited by many different tribes, with whom the Pharaohs of the XVIIIth and XIXth dynasties carried on extensive wars. ^{36}

TA-EN-TA-RER·T. The Egyptian name of Denderah, which see. ^{88}

TANIS. The Greek name of the Egyptian [glyphs] ZÂN·T the capital of the XIVth nome of Lower Egypt, now Sân. It was the main seat of the Hyksos, who embellished it in every possible way. ^{4 11 45 92}

TATHUNEN. See under Ptah-tathunen. ^{65}

TEL-BASTA. The modern name of Bubastis, which see. ^{92}

TEL-EL-AMARNA. The present site of a city founded by the heretic king Amenôphis IV. in honor of the sun-disk Aten, in the XVth nome of Upper Egypt. It was totally destroyed after his death. ^{29 89}

THEBES. The largest and most famous city of the ancient world, the capital of the fourth nome of Upper Egypt and of the whole empire. Its usual Egyptian name was [glyphs] US·T, or [glyphs] NU·T AMEN, which was sometimes shortened into [glyphs] NU·T ·T, "_the great city_", or [glyphs] NU·T, "_the City_" simply, the biblical [Hebrew: N'] [nô]. Its site is now occupied by several villages, such as Karnak, {150}Luxor, &c. The local deity was Amen. ^{2 3 4 9 10 11 16 28 29 48 50 53 55 56 57 59 60 87 88 89}

THENI·T. The Egyptian name of Thinis. ^{89}

THINIS or THIS. The capital of the eighth nome of Upper Egypt, the reputed home of the first king of Egypt, Menes. Its Egyptian name is [glyphs] THENI·T, at present El-Tineh, which see. ^{89}

THOTH [pronounced tót]. The Egyptian god of writing, learning, and medicine. He was thought to introduce the soul of the deceased into the Lower World and to read off its sins before the judgment-seat of Osiris. He was afterwards identified with the moon. His sacred animal was the cynocephalus-ape ([glyphs] or [glyphs]), and he himself is represented with the head of the ibis, [glyphs]. His name in Egyptian is [glyphs] or [glyphs] DEHUTI. ^{49 56 57}

THOTHMES I. [tótmees]. A king of the XVIIIth dynasty and the son of Aahmes I. He was a mighty warrior, and his conquests were very extensive. His name in Egyptian is ^{5 9 10}

suten-kaut? Râ-â-kheper-ka sa Râ Râ-Dehuti-khâ-ma-meses

The king of Upper "The great Sun, the Sun's "Glorious like the Sun,
and Lower Egypt, producing works", offspring, child of Thoth."

THOTHMES II. [tótmees]. A king of the XVIIIth dynasty and a son of Thothmes I. He was a weak monarch and altogether under the influence of his great sister Hatasu. His name in Egyptian is ^{6}

suten-kaut? Â-kheper-en-Râ sa Râ Dehuti-mes-nefer-khâu

The king of Upper "Formed by the the Sun's "The child of Thoth,
and Lower Egypt, great Sun", offspring, beautiful in his
appearances."

THOTHMES III. [tótmees]. The greatest king of the {151}XVIIIth dynasty, a son of Thothmes I. His empire extended over all the then known world. The New York Obelisk was erected by him. His name in Egyptian is ^{6 7 9 10 19 31 35 36 37 38 46 47 48 49 50 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 82}

suten-kaut? Men-kheper-Râ sa Râ Dehuti-meses-nefer-kheperu

The king of Upper "The stable and the Sun's "The child of Thoth,
and Lower Egypt, creative Sun", offspring, of beautiful form."

THOTHMES IV. [tótmees]. A king of the XVIIIth dynasty, the successor of Amenôphis II. He reigned for nine years only, and his Egyptian name is ^{6 9 19}

suten-kaut? Men-kheperu-Râ sa Râ Dehuti-meses-khâ-khâu
The king of Upper "The Sun, stable the Sun's "The child of Thoth,
and Lower Egypt, in his forms", offspring, glorious in his
diadems."

TROJA. The name which the Greeks gave to the town near Memphis, the [glyphs] RU-ÂU·T (with the feminine article TA-RU-ÂU·T) of the Egyptians. Here was situated the quarry of Memphis. The similarity of the words gave rise to the name "Troja" (Troy), which must not, however, be confounded with the famous Greek city of the same name in Asia Minor. ^{91}

TUM. The Egyptian god of the setting sun. He was especially worshiped in Heliopolis. In painted inscriptions his color is generally red, like that of Râ, sometimes, however, also green. His name in Egyptian is [glyphs] TUM. ^{22 27 28 29 46 51 53 56 57 58 67}

TURA. The quarry of Memphis from which the "white stone" was taken. The Greeks called it Troja, which see. ^{91}

"TWO COUNTRIES." A designation of Egypt, which was divided into two parts, Upper and Lower Egypt. It {152}may, however, also signify "heaven and earth" or "the universe". It is in Egyptian [glyphs] TAUI, "_the two countries_". (^{39 39}) ^{47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70}

UPPER EGYPT. The southern part of Egypt from the Fayoom to Assuân. ^{2 3 31 84 89}

UPPER AND LOWER EGYPT. The two divisions of Egypt, which were at certain periods of Egyptian history separate kingdoms. Some of the Egyptian designations are [glyphs] HEZ-DESHER, "_the land of the white and red crowns_" (cf. page 31), [glyphs] QEBEHUI, "_the land of the two sources_ (of the Nile)" (cf. page 119), [glyphs] RES-MEH, "_the south and north land_", [glyphs] QEMÂ-MEH, "_the south and north land_", [glyphs] ?-ÛZ, "_the land of the lotus and the papyrus_", &c. The usual title of the king was [glyphs] SUTEN-KAUT?, "_the king of Upper and Lower Egypt_". ^{30 48 52 53 54 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 72 84}

URAEUS SNAKE. The _Cobra haje_ of Egypt, the most deadly reptile in that country, whose figure was worn as the head-dress of kings and queens. It typifies Pharaoh's power over the life and death of his subjects, and its Egyptian name is [glyphs] ÂR·T. The Greeks called it "basilisk", from which they took their word for "king", [Greek: basileus] [basileus]. ^{56 57}

USER-MÂ-RÂ-SOTEP-EN-RÂ. The royal name of Ramses II., which see ^{37 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71}

USERTESEN I. The second king of the XIIth dynasty, the son of Amenémhâ I., and the conqueror of the Ethiopians. His name in Egyptian is ^{5 9 11 36 91}

suten-kaut? Râ-kheper-ka sa Râ Usertesen

The king of Upper "The Sun, producing the Sun's "Usertesen."
and Lower Egypt, works", offspring,

{153}US SCEPTRE. The symbol of power carried in the hands of kings and gods, written [glyphs] US, or else [glyphs] US, which is the "_cucufa_", also called the Zâm-sceptre. ^{46 87}

US·T. The Egyptian name of Thebes, which see. ^{48 50 53 55 56 59 87}

VATICAN OBELISK. An obelisk without an inscription on the Piazza di San Pietro, in front of the Vatican, in Rome. Originally erected in Heliopolis, it was transported to Rome by the emperor Caligula (about 40 A.D.). It was the only one of all the obelisks not overthrown and broken during the times of anarchy, pillage, and destruction in that city. Sixtus V. had it removed and erected in its present position in 1586. ^{9}

VICTORY STELÉ. A stelé which was found in Karnak. It contains a martial hymn of Thothmes III. ^{31 48}

VILLA MATTEI OBELISK. A small obelisk in the Villa Mattei or the Villa Celimontana in Rome, presented by a certain Cyriacus Matthæius to the Roman Senate. It was either erected by him in his gardens in 1582, or else by Sixtus V. in 1590. The lower portion of it is modern, but the upper half bears the cartouches of Ramses II. and Psametik II. ^{10}

"VOCAL MEMNON." One of the colossal statues of Amenôphis III. west of Thebes in the desert. It was thrown down by an earthquake about 27 B. C., and cracked. On re-erection it was found to emit a musical sound at sunrise. This gave rise to the Greek legend of Memnon and Aurora (the dawn). Since its restoration the sound is no longer heard. The Arabs call the two colossal statues Shamy and Damy. (^{96 112})

VULTURE DIADEM. A diadem of Pharaoh, in Egyptian [glyphs] NEB MUT or NEB SHETA (doubtful!). The figure of the vulture was generally worn as the head-dress of {154}the queens. It is the symbol of protection, and represents Pharaoh and his queen as the protectors and nourishers of their people. ^{56 57 66 70}

WANSTEAD OBELISK. A fragment of an obelisk which existed at the time of Zoëga in Wanstead, a suburb of London. It was brought to England from Alexandria in 1712. Its present location is unknown. ^{11}

WILKINSON, Sir John Gardner. An English Egyptologist (born in 1797, died in 1875). His famous work is _The Manners and Customs of the Ancient Egyptians_. ^{14}

YA`MER-BEN-SHADDÂD. A mythical person. ^{80}

ZÂN·T. The Egyptian name of Tanis, which see. ^{92}

ZOËGA, George. A Danish archæologist interested in Egyptological subjects (born in 1755, died in 1809 in Rome). ^{11}

{155}A GLOSSARY

OF HIEROGLYPHS OCCURRING IN THIS BOOK, TOGETHER WITH THEIR PRONUNCIATION AND DETERMINATIVE VALUE.

We divide the Egyptian hieroglyphs, after the manner of Lepsius, into
twenty-five classes. In the following list the hieroglyphs are given
together with what they were _probably_ meant to represent. The more
important pronunciations are added, which, however, can not be used
indiscriminately, but are fixed by _complements_, that is, _letters_ of
the alphabet _indicating_ the pronunciation and either prefixed or else
suffixed to the hieroglyph. The pronunciation of the later, or Ptolemaic,
times is marked *. _Determinatives_ are _silent_ hieroglyphs,
determining, in words of the same pronunciation, into what category of
objects or ideas these words belong.

_Pron._ stands for pronunciation. * stands for _pronunciation of later
times_. _Det._ stands for _determinative_. The _numerals_ refer to the
pages of the book where the hieroglyph occurs.

I. FIGURES OF MEN.

[glyphs] "man with arms hanging down."

_Det._ of person, youth. 62

[glyphs] "man with arms raised."

_Pron._ qa, hââ.

_Det._ of height, joy, carrying, lifting. 61

[glyphs] "old man leaning on a staff."

_Pron._ aau, ten.

_Det._ of old age, weakness. 27

[glyphs] "man striking."

_Pron._ nekht.

_Det._ of violent action. 60

[glyphs] "man with crosier and whip."

_Pron._ *heq. 106 136 136 136 136

[glyphs] "child sucking its finger."

_Pron._ s, *n, *nen *shera, *khen, *â, *kh.,

_Det._ of child, youth, renewal. 27 27 48

[glyphs] "prisoner tied with ropes."

_Det._ of enemy, crime. 126

[glyphs] "man sitting."

_Pron._ a (as first person singular masculine personal pronoun).

_Det._ of man, person. 94 94 94 121

[glyphs] "man with finger in his mouth."

_Pron._ am.

_Det._ of speaking, eating, thinking. 137

[glyphs] "bearded man sitting."

_Pron._ a (as first person singular masculine personal pronoun). 31 48

_Det._ of man, king, god, goddess. 27 27 27 27 27 65 92 105 128 128 138 139 142 143 144 144 144 144 146 146 150 151

{156}[glyphs] "king with Zâm-sceptre."

_Det._ of king, god. 87 120

[glyphs] "king with whip."

_Pron._ a (as first person singular masculine personal pronoun).

_Det._ of king, god. 31 48

[glyphs] "king without the whip."

_Pron._ same as preceding.

_Det._ of king, god. 140 140

[glyphs] "king with white crown of Upper Egypt."

_Pron._ a (as first person singular masculine personal pronoun).

_Det._ of king, god. 66 69 70

[glyphs] "king with the double crown of Egypt and the Zâm-sceptre."

_Pron._ same as preceding.

_Det._ of king, god. 133

[glyphs] "man sitting on a throne with the whip in his hands."

_Pron._ shepes 62 122, as.

_Det._ of high personage, ancestor, god. 56

II. FIGURES OF WOMEN.

[glyphs] "woman sitting."

_Pron._ a (as first person singular feminine personal pronoun).

_Det._ of woman, goddess. 121 126 136

[glyphs] "woman with a tiara and having the bud of a lotus in her lap."

_Det._ of queen, goddess, woman. 112 112

III. FIGURES OF DEITIES.

[glyphs] "deity with the Atef-crown and the Zâm-sceptre."

_Det._ of the god Osiris. 138

[glyphs] "mummy holding the Zâm-sceptre."

_Pron._ Ptah. 69 142

_Det._ of the god Ptah.

[glyphs] "mummy sitting with Zâm-sceptre."

_Pron._ Ptah. 106 (hieroglyph reading from right to left) 136

_Det._ of the god Ptah. 142

[glyphs] "deity sitting with the Ten-crown and the whip."

_Pron._ ten.

_Det._ of the god Ptah. 65 142

[glyphs] "deity with the fourfold plume of the god Shu and the Zâm-sceptre."

_Det._ of the sun-god Shu. 136 136 (where by a mistake of the scribe it stands for [glyphs], Amen).

[glyphs] "deity sitting with the Zâm-sceptre and the double plume."

_Pron._ Amen. 37 62 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 94 142 144

_Det._ of the god Amen. 87 95 95 149

{157}[glyphs] "deity with the symbol of truth."

_Det._ of the god Amen. 95

[glyphs] "deity with the Khepesh-sword."

_Det._ of the god Amen. 95

[glyphs] "deity sitting on a throne and holding the Us-sceptre."

_Det._ of the god Amen. 95

[glyphs] "hawk-faced deity with the Us-sceptre and the symbol of truth, surmounted by the disk of the sun."

_Det._ of the gods Râ or Horus. 125

[glyphs] "hawk-faced deity with the Zâm-sceptre and the white crown."

_Det._ of the god Horus. 125

[glyphs] "hawk-faced deity surmounted by the disk of the sun and holding two curious wands."

_Det._ of the gods Râ or Horus. 125

[glyphs] "hawk-faced deity with the Zâm-sceptre."

_Det._ of the god Horus. 125

[glyphs] "hawk-faced deity with the Zâm-sceptre, surmounted by the snake-encircled disk of the sun."

_Det._ of the god Horus. 125

[glyphs] "hawk-faced deity."

_Det._ of the gods Horus or Râ. 60 62 67 125

[glyphs] "hawk-faced deity with the snake-encircled disk of the sun."

_Pron._ Râ. 96 144

_Det._ of the gods Horus or Râ. 31

[glyphs] "hawk-faced deity with the double crown of Egypt."

_Det._ of the god Horus. 125

[glyphs] "hawk-headed deity with the symbol of life, surmounted by the disk of the sun."

_Pron._ Râ. 58 60 62 63 64 66 67 68 70 Hieroglyph written from right to left. 37 62 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 94 136 142 144

_Det._ of the gods Râ or Horus. 31 125

[glyphs] "hawk-faced deity with the disk of the sun."

_Pron._ Râ.

_Det._ of the gods Râ or Horus. 27 125

[glyphs] "hawk-faced deity with the Zâm-sceptre, surmounted by the snake-encircled disk of the sun and the double plume."

_Det._ of the god Menthu. 132

[glyphs] "hawk-faced deity sitting on a throne with the Zâm-sceptre, surmounted by the disk of the sun."

_Pron._ Râ.

_Det._ of the gods Râ or Horus. 31 125

[glyphs] "ass-headed deity with the crosier."

_Pron._ Set. 146 147

_Det._ of the god Set, whom we identify with the devil.

[glyphs] "jackal-headed deity with the symbol of life."

_Pron._ Anpu.

_Det._ of the god Anubis, cf. 99

{158}[glyphs] "ibis-headed deity."

_Pron._ Dehuti.

_Det._ of the god Thoth. 150

[glyphs] "ram-headed deity."

_Pron._ khnum.

_Det._ of the god Khnum. 87 128 128

[glyphs] "ram-headed deity with the Zâm-sceptre."

_Det._ of the god Khnum. 128

[glyphs] "ram-headed deity sitting."

_Det._ of the god Khnum. 128

[glyphs] "deity carrying an offering of flowers, surmounted by the papyrus plant."

_Det._ of the god Hâp (the Nile). 137

[glyphs] "female deity standing and holding a papyrus reed, surmounted by a throne."

_Det._ of the goddess Isis. 126

[glyphs] "female deity with the symbol of life, surmounted by a throne."

_Pron._ As·t. 106 136

_Det._ of the goddess Isis. 126

[glyphs] "female deity with a papyrus reed, surmounted by a pair of horns and a throne."

_Det._ of the goddess Isis. 126

[glyphs] "female deity surmounted by the symbol of truth."

_Pron._ maâ. 144

_Det._ of the goddess Mâ.

[glyphs] "female deity with the symbol of life, surmounted by the symbol of truth."

_Pron._ maâ. 37 62 62 64 64 65 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 68 69 69 70 70 87 96 122 130 130 144 147 Hieroglyph written from right to left. 71 71

_Det._ of the goddess Mâ.

[glyphs] "lion-headed female deity with the snake-encircled disk of the sun."

_Det._ of the goddess Sekhet or Bast. 92 146

IV. PARTS OF THE HUMAN BODY.

[glyphs] "face."

_Pron._ her. 70 123

_Det._ of face, front.

[glyphs] "left eye."

_Pron._ ar. 53 54 55 56 58 58 65 67 67 70 92 105 138 142 142 mer, *îri, *î, *men.

_Det._ of vision. 31 48

[glyphs] "eye with eye-brows."

_Pron._ an, nâ, ân.

_Det._ of vision. 31 122

[glyphs] "left eye with eye-brows and a hoe(?) below."

_Pron._ beq, 118 uza.

_Det._ of eye, sun, moon.

[glyphs] "mouth."

_Pron._ Letter r. 5 27 31 31 31 38 39 39 39 39 48 49 49 51 51 51 53 55 56 56 60 60 60 60 63 64 64 64 65 65 65 69 69 72 86 86 88 88 90 90 91 91 94 97 97 97 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 106 106 {159}107 111 111 111 111 111 112 112 114 114 114 115 116 116 116 117 117 117 117 117 119 119 122 122 122 123 124 128 129 129 131 131 133 136 137 138 139 142 143 144 145 151 152 152

[glyphs] "two arms."

_Pron._ qa, 122 135 135 135 150 152 ka, *q, *k.

[glyphs] "two arms."

_Pron._ nen, 48 58 67 *n.

_Det._ of negation, defense, secrecy.

[glyphs] "two arms holding an oar."

_Pron._ khen. 86 128

_Det._ of rowing.

[glyphs] "arm holding a whip."

_Pron._ khu. 117 122

[glyphs] "arm."

_Pron._ Letter â, 56 57 70 91 92 95 99 116 116 121 122 124 130 132 137 138 144 149 152 152 ded. 60 60 70 70

[glyphs] "arm with lash."

_Pron._ nekht, 48 48 50 53 55 56 58 59 60 60 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 68 68 70 136 *n.

_Det._ of any violent action. 31 64 66 70

[glyphs] "open hand."

_Pron._ Letter d. 27 31 31 31 39 62 70 87 91 94 102 102 102 102 106 111 111 112 115 116 118 122 124 127 131 136 150

[glyphs] "legs walking."

_Pron._ îu, *i or u 86

_Det._ of progressive motion. 48 64 144

[glyphs] "leg."

_Pron._ uâr, 92 102 ped, red, men.

_Det._ of foot, motion, measure.

[glyphs] "leg standing on earth."

_Pron._ ger. 62 67

[glyphs] "knee."

_Pron._ Letter q. 39 39 39 39 60 61 61 70 86 86 94 94 97 102 102 102 106 106 111 111 112 112 112 114 115 116 118 119 124 144 Roman additions for symmetry (?) 122 122 (reading from right to left).

[glyphs] "foot."

_Pron._ Letter b. 21 21 24 27 27 58 58 69 86 87 87 88 88 88 97 103 106 114 115 116 118 118 119 119 121 124 136 146

[glyphs] "piece of flesh."

_Pron._ f, auf.

_Det._ of flesh, part of the body. 56 56 56

V. FIGURES OF ANIMALS.

[glyphs] "bull."

_Pron._ qa, 48 48 48 50 53 55 56 58 59 62 63 65 66 67 68 68 70 ka, *q, *k.

_Det._ of bull, quadruped. 100

[glyphs] "ram."

_Pron._ ba, 92 ser, *b, *s. 117

_Det._ of ram, the god Khnum. 104

[glyphs] "cynocephalus-ape."

_Pron._ dehuti, 150 ân, sa, *â, *zed, *ze.

_Det._ of monkey, the god Thoth.

[glyphs] "cynocephalus-ape."

_Pron._ dehuti. 49 150

_Det._ of monkey, the god Thoth.

[glyphs] "lion couching."

_Pron._ Letter l or r, both being interchangeable, 39 94 94 102 102 106 106 112 112 116 117 117 117 117 124 136 {160}142 144 âr, ar, shenâ.

[glyphs] "lion with a human face."

_Pron._ neb. 46 98

[glyphs] "jackal on a tomb."

_Pron._ seshta.

_Det._ of the god Anubis. 99

[glyphs] "hare or rabbit."

_Pron._ un. 24 27 62 86 100 101 148

[glyphs] "elephant."

_Pron._ âb. 119

[glyphs] "ass."

_Pron._ set. 146 146

_Det._ of the god Set, wickedness, tempest.

VI. PARTS OF ANIMALS.

[glyphs] "head and leg of a ram."

_Pron._ shef. 65

[glyphs] "lion's head and paw."

_Pron._ hâ. 95 122

[glyphs] "two horns."

_Pron._ ap, 99 *up.

[glyphs] "horn."

_Pron._ âb, in the dual âbui. 48 48

_Det._ of horn, opposition, attack.

[glyphs] "tusk of an elephant."

_Pron._ hu, 31 87 118 beh, *h.

_Det._ of eating, speaking.

[glyphs] "hind part and tail of an animal."

_Pron._ peh. 60

_Det._ of position behind, power, succession.

[glyphs] "leg of an animal."

_Pron._ khepesh, 60 âm, *â.

[glyphs] "piece of flesh with a bone."

_Pron._ ââ, 142 aâ.

VII. FIGURES OF BIRDS.

[glyphs] "eagle."

_Pron._ Letter a. 27 39 61 87 89 92 94 94 94 97 100 102 102 102 102 106 106 106 107 107 107 111 112 112 116 117 121 122 122 124 136 136 138 138 139 144 145 147

[glyphs] "eagle with a bunch of feathers on the breast."

_Pron._ ti, 88 114 neh, *n.

[glyphs] "sparrow-hawk."

_Pron._ her, 30 30 122 136 144 bak (name of the bird), 30 *nuter, *p.

_Det._ of hawk, the god Horus. 31 125

[glyphs] "hawk with the royal whip."

_Pron._ same as preceding.

_Det._ of the god Horus. 125

[glyphs] "hawk surmounted by the snake-encircled disk of the sun."

_Pron._ Hor-Râ or Râ-Hor. 30 30 49 49 55 55 58 60 144

_Det._ of the gods Râ or Horus. 125

{161}[glyphs] "hawk with the double crown of Egypt."

_Pron._ her. 30 31 56 56 58 59 60 62 63 65 66 67 68 68 70

_Det._ of the god Horus. 125

[glyphs] "hawk standing on the symbol of gold (nub)."

_Pron._ her-nub. 60 64 68

_Det._ of the god Horus. 125

[glyphs] same as preceding.

_Pron._ her-nub.

_Det._ of the god Horus. 125

[glyphs] "hawk on a scaffold."

_Det._ of the god Horus. 125

[glyphs] "hawk on a scaffold preceded by the sign hen."

_Det._ of the god Horus. 125

[glyphs] "hawk on a scaffold preceded by the sign thes."

_Det._ of the god Horus. 125

[glyphs] "hawk with the royal whip on a scaffold with the symbols of Upper and Lower Egypt beneath."

_Det._ of the god Horus. 125

[glyphs] "vulture."

_Pron._ mut, 56 66 70 97 117 153 mert, ner, m, *qed.

[glyphs] "owl."

_Pron._ Letter m. 27 27 31 31 48 48 50 53 55 56 56 56 56 58 58 58 59 59 60 70 87 95 97 106 107 116 118 124 132 141

[glyphs] "owl with an arm written across it."

_Pron._ mâ. 66 131 144

[glyphs] "outline of an owl."

_Pron._ mer, 143 m.

[glyphs] "ibis on a scaffold."

_Pron._ dehuti. 36 49 49 56 58 60 61 150 150 151 151

_Det._ of the god Thoth.

[glyphs] same as preceding.

_Pron._ dehuti. 49

_Det._ of the god Thoth.

[glyphs] "ibis on a scaffold with the letters t and i beneath."

_Pron._ dehuti. 150

[glyphs] "heron."

_Pron._ khu, 63 64 97 *kh.

[glyphs] "a species of fowl."

_Pron._ zef. 69

[glyphs] "goose."

_Pron._ sa, 31 36 37 38 48 48 50 53 55 56 58 59 61 62 62 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 72 89 92 94 95 96 96 96 97 99 106 106 107 107 111 122 136 136 138 140 141 142 143 144 144 145 147 147 150 150 151 151 152 men, hep, *s, *r, 117 117 (hieroglyph reading from right to left) *u.

_Det._ of bird, flying.

[glyphs] "goose flying."

_Pron._ pa, 84 *p.

_Det._ of bird, flying.

[glyphs] "swallow."

_Pron._ ûr. 58 58 90 131 139

[glyphs] "chicken."

{162}_Pron._ Letter u. 24 27 27 27 48 60 60 64 65 68 89 99 106 115 115 116 117 124 128 128 128 133 147 148 150

[glyphs] "chicken with an arm across it."

_Pron._ uâ. 66 70

VIII. PARTS OF BIRDS.

[glyphs] "right wing of a bird."

_Pron._ meh.

_Det._ of wing, rising, flying. 31

[glyphs] "feather, plume."

_Pron._ maâ, 99 130 shu, qeb, *m, *sh.

[glyphs] "egg."

_Pron._ sa, 39 63 66 68 70 102 117 122 *s.

_Det._ of egg, progeny, goddess, queen. 39 39 102 112 112 112 112 121 126 130 136 146 146 152

IX. FIGURES OF REPTILES.

[glyphs] "crocodile."

_Pron._ sebek, 103 seq, ad, *n.

_Det._ of crocodile, insolence, plundering, hiding.

[glyphs] "crocodile on a tomb."

_Pron._ sebek, anp.

_Det._ of the god Sebek. 146

[glyphs] "tail of a crocodile."

_Pron._ qem. 61 66 70 84 118

[glyphs] "cobra."

_Pron._ ârâ, 152 neb, *k, *r.

_Det._ of goddess, queen. 136 146

[glyphs] "cobra."

_Pron._ ârâ or mehent. 56 66 70 117

[glyphs] "snake."

_Pron._ ru, 97 *r, 102 *f.

_Det._ of snake, reptile.

[glyphs] "water-snake."

_Pron._ Letter z. 39 47 48 50 52 54 57 58 60 61 69 92 102 106 116 124 142 149

[glyphs] "Egyptian horned snake."

_Pron._ Letter f. 27 27 31 31 48 49 51 53 55 55 56 56 56 57 58 58 58 58 58 59 60 60 60 60 62 64 65 65 65 66 67 67 67 69 69 69 70 70 70 97 97 99 112 112 113 116 124 127 128 139

X. FIGURES OF FISHES.

XI. FIGURES OF INSECTS.

[glyphs] "bee."

_Pron._ âf, men, sekhet, kheb, kat or qet. Its pronunciation when combined with the reed (suten) is unknown. We choose to transcribe [glyphs] by suten-kaut, which means _the king of Upper and Lower Egypt_. {163}36 37 38 52 53 54 56 58 59 60 62 63 65 66 67 68 68 70 72 84 94 95 96 96 96 97 99 106 106 107 107 111 122 127 128 132 135 136 138 140 141 142 144 144 147 150 150 151 151 152 152

[glyphs] "beetle."

_Pron._ kheper, 36 38 47 48 49 49 50 50 52 53 54 55 56 58 58 59 60 60 61 63 64 72 82 96 96 97 100 128 128 128 138 140 150 150 151 151 151 152 khep, *ta 117 117 in dual *taui, 39 39 112 112 *t.

[glyphs] "scorpion."

_Pron._ serq. 81 114 114 114

_Det._ of scorpion, wickedness.

XII. FIGURES OF TREES AND PLANTS.

[glyphs] "outline of a tree."

_Pron._ am, *m.

_Det._ of tree, shrub, plant. 118

[glyphs] "reed."

_Pron._ renp, 64 68 rep, ter, *qed.

_Det._ of year, season, germination, renewal.

[glyphs] "reed on the letter r."

_Pron._ renp, 48 ter.

[glyphs] "reed on land."

_Pron._ renp, rep, ter, mera. 90 115

_Det._ of year, season, renewal.

[glyphs] "point of a reed."

_Pron._ sput, 48 sbud.

[glyphs] "tuft of grass."

_Pron._ nekheb, 87 119 136 n, 65 65 142 142 *n.

[glyphs] "reed."

_Pron._ su, 37 60 62 63 64 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 69 70 70 71 71 126 144 146 suten 56 56 66 70 and in connection with a bee, 36 37 38 52 53 54 56 58 59 60 62 63 65 66 67 68 68 70 72 84 94 95 96 96 96 97 99 106 106 107 107 111 122 127 128 132 135 136 138 140 141 142 144 144 147 150 150 151 151 152 152 *s.

[glyphs] "papyrus with the letter â drawn through it."

_Pron._ qemâ. 152

[glyphs] "papyrus on the letter r."

_Pron._ res. 84

[glyphs] "leaf."

_Pron._ Letter a. 27 28 38 49 51 59 62 62 63 65 66 69 72 87 88 89 90 94 95 95 96 96 96 97 97 97 97 97 98 98 98 99 101 102 102 106 111 111 115 116 122 124 128 132 132 136 137 138 144 149

[glyphs] "two leaves."

_Pron._ Letter î. 39 56 57 58 60 62 65 86 89 90 91 91 97 102 106 106 106 111 116 116 117 117 120 121 122 122 122 122 124 129 131 140 142 147 147

[glyphs] "leaf walking."

_Pron._ îu or aî. 132

[glyphs] "basin of water full of lotus."

_Pron._ Letter sh. 107 113 116 124 126

[glyphs] "bunch of lotus flowers."

_Pron._ hun, 119 129 as.

_Det._ of plant, flower.

{164}[glyphs] "a lotus plant."

_Pron._ meh, 90 152 152 ateh, kheb.

_Det._ of reed, water-plant. 139

[glyphs] "a papyrus plant."

_Pron._ res, 152 ha. 121

[glyphs] "lotus blossom."

_Pron._ ûz. 152

[glyphs] "lotus blossom with snake (z)."

_Pron._ ûz. 131

[glyphs] "papyrus blossom."

_Pron._ unknown. 152 In the combination [glyphs] the pronunciation is *taui.

[glyphs] "lotus flower."

_Pron._ kha, 113 *kh.

[glyphs] "a bud."

_Pron._ *r. 102 102 122 122 136

[glyphs] "reed with two spikes."

_Pron._ ut. 148

[glyphs] "reed."

_Pron._ hez, 132 *het.

[glyphs] "part of a reed."

_Pron._ ut. 60

[glyphs] "bundle of reeds."

_Pron._ mes. 31 36 37 49 49 49 49 56 56 58 59 60 61 62 62 63 64 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 67 68 68 69 69 69 69 70 70 71 71 106 115 144 144 150 150 151 151

[glyphs] "pod of the acacia fruit,"

_Pron._ nezem, 136 nem.

_Det._ of sweetness, pleasure.

XIII. FIGURES OF HEAVEN, EARTH, AND WATER.

[glyphs] "heaven with the horizon on two sides."

_Pron._ pet, 56 56 56 58 59 60 62 63 65 66 67 68 68 70 her, khî, *p, *men.

_Det._ of heaven, covering, height, superiority.

[glyphs] "disk of the sun."

_Pron._ râ, 27 27 31 36 36 37 37 37 38 38 38 46 47 48 48 48 49 50 50 50 52 53 53 54 55 55 56 56 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 65 65 65 65 65 65 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 71 71 71 71 72 72 72 82 87 94 95 95 96 96 96 96 96 96 97 97 97 97 98 99 99 106 106 106 107 107 111 122 122 127 135 136 136 138 138 138 140 140 141 141 142 143 143 144 144 144 144 144 144 147 147 150 150 150 150 150 151 151 151 151 152 152 *r.

_Det._ of sun, sun-god, light, time. 27 27 56 62 89 97 101

[glyphs] "disk of the sun with the cobra around it."

_Pron._ râ, 39 102 117 122 *r.

[glyphs] "disk of the sun with rays."

_Pron._ khu, am, *per, 142 *kh.

_Det._ of splendor, radiance. 62

[glyphs] "disk of the sun with two cobras around it."

_Pron._ *nuter. 39 102 117 122

[glyphs] "winged disk of the sun."

{165}_Pron._ hud. 87

[glyphs] "half of the sun with halo."

_Pron._ khâ, 39 48 50 53 55 56 59 64 102 117 117 117 122 122 122 127 136 150 150 151 151 *kh, *sh.

[glyphs] "moon."

_Pron._ ab, *a. 116

_Det._ of the moon in all its phases.

[glyphs] "star."

_Pron._ seb, dûa, 65 97 khabes, *s, *z.

_Det._ of star, constellation, god.

[glyphs] "land with clods of earth beneath."

_Pron._ ta, 39 47 48 49 49 50 52 54 57 58 60 60 61 65 90 102 106 117 142 142 in the dual taui, 39 39 47 47 48 48 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 62 62 62 62 64 64 65 65 65 65 66 66 67 67 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 98 98 102 102 136 136 152 152 *t. 102 102 102

[glyphs] "land with a line and a piece of rock beneath."

_Pron._ ta, 70 *t.

[glyphs] same as preceding with three clods of earth added.

_Pron._ ta, 84 88 88 90 90 115 116 116 117 *t.

[glyphs] same as preceding, doubled.

_Pron._ taui. 112 117 122

[glyphs] "earth with valleys and mountains."

_Pron._ either men 60 66 70 or set (doubtful).

_Det._ of country, land, place, people. 28 86 89 90 97 97 97 97 100 103 119 119 127 128 133 137 145

[glyphs] "earth with a stick to which prisoners were tied."

_Det._ of foreign country or nation. 132 137 138 144

[glyphs] "valley."

_Pron._ du, 88 88 88 *men, *â, *h.

_Det._ of mountain, mountainous region. 151

[glyphs] "sun rising over a valley."

_Pron._ khu, 55 55 62 89 generally in the dual khuti. 30 122

[glyphs] "land intersected by canals."

_Pron._ hesp, 137 sep, *n.

_Det._ of province, field, vineyard.

[glyphs] "piece of rock."

_Pron._ hu, *h.

_Det._ of land, earth. 84 90 117

[glyphs] "parcel of land (?)."

_Pron._ Letter m. 30 62 64 65 67 70 89 103 116 117 119 122 124 142

[glyphs] "block of granite."

_Pron._ aner, an, *men.

_Det._ of stone, rock. 88 88

[glyphs] "clod of earth."

_Det._ of earth, metal, sand, frankincense, flour. 58 58 58

[glyphs] "basin of water."

_Pron._ mer, 37 38 39 62 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 72 94 102 106 136 138 142 144 144 aa, *m.

_Det._ of water, fluid, lake, river, ocean, irrigation, inundation. 131 137

[glyphs] "basin of water with the symbol of water in it."

_Pron._ mer, 90 aa, *m.

_Det._ of water, fluid, lake, river, ocean, irrigation, inundation. 91 131 137

[glyphs] "basin of water."

_Pron._ Letter sh. 60 65 90 116 116 124 127 137

[glyphs] "a portion of land or sky."

_Pron._ khu, generally in the dual [glyphs] khuti. 30 49 49 55 55 58 60 144 144

[glyphs] "pond full of water."

_Pron._ him, 112 ba, peh.

{166}[glyphs] "undulating surface of water."

_Pron._ Letter n, 21 21 21 24 27 27 27 28 31 37 38 38 38 48 48 48 48 53 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 57 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 59 60 60 62 62 62 62 64 64 64 64 64 65 65 66 66 66 67 67 67 68 68 68 69 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 72 86 86 87 87 87 88 88 88 88 89 89 89 89 90 92 94 94 94 95 95 95 96 96 96 96 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 98 98 99 99 100 101 101 103 115 116 116 116 116 119 119 120 120 120 122 122 122 122 124 128 129 132 132 132 133 133 136 136 136 136 137 138 138 138 138 138 139 142 142 144 144 145 147 148 149 149 150 150 152 *mu.

[glyphs] same as preceding, repeated three times.

_Pron._ mu, 144 *m.

_Det._ of water, fluid, ablution, purification. 53 55 87 90 119 133 137 137

XIV. FIGURES OF BUILDINGS.

[glyphs] "plan of a village with streets on a hill."

_Pron._ nen, nu. 87

_Det._ of city, town, island, country. 24 24 31 36 51 51 52 53 56 58 61 66 69 69 70 84 86 86 86 86 86 86 87 87 87 87 87 87 88 88 88 88 88 88 89 89 89 90 90 90 90 90 91 91 92 92 92 92 92 92 97 101 102 103 105 105 114 114 115 115 116 116 116 117 117 117 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 119 119 120 120 120 120 123 128 129 132 132 133 136 139 144 145 147 148 149 149 149 149 149 150 151 152 152 152 152 152 152

[glyphs] "plan of a house."

_Pron._ per, 21 53 59 64 67 69 89 92 92 92 105 105 139 140 140 140 pu, 129 *p.

_Det._ of place. 51 53 55 55 62 89 92 102 115 123

[glyphs] "wall."

_Pron._ Letter h. 48 60 65 116 124 133 144

[glyphs] "plan of a house."

_Pron._ mer. 118

[glyphs] "plan of a house."

_Pron._ ha or ha·t, 21 51 53 92 102 103 115 123 *h, *kh.

[glyphs] same as preceding with the sign â and the feminine ending t in it.

_Pron._ ha·t-â. 56

[glyphs] "hawk in a house."

_Pron._ ha·t-her. 88 123

_Det._ of the goddess Hathor.

[glyphs] "plan of a fortification."

_Pron._ anb. 132

_Det._ of wall, fortification.

[glyphs] "corner of a house."

_Pron._ neh, qen.

_Det._ of corner, protection. 119

[glyphs] "tomb with four feathers, the symbols of truth."

_Pron._ mer. 118

[glyphs] "pyramid."

_Pron._ abmer.

_Det._ of pyramid, tomb. 90 132 143

[glyphs] "pyramidion."

_Pron._ benben.

_Det._ of heap, pyramidion. 58

{167}[glyphs] "obelisk."

_Pron._ tekhen, 58 58 men, *t.

_Det._ of obelisk, monument. 5 21 21

[glyphs] "stelé, slab."

_Det._ of stelé, monument. 148

[glyphs] "room of a temple with images."

_Pron._ sed, 58 afd.

[glyphs] "room of temple with images on top of the sign heb."

_Pron._ heb. 65 69

[glyphs] "room of a temple with a lotus blossom on top of the sign heb."

_Pron._ heb. 58 69 136

[glyphs] "bolt of a door."

_Pron._ Letter s, 31 39 39 48 49 56 56 56 58 60 60 61 62 62 69 69 87 89 92 94 94 94 94 94 94 97 102 102 103 106 106 111 111 111 114 115 116 117 120 121 122 122 122 124 142 144 144 145 147 150 151 152 ses.

[glyphs] "temple ornament on a scaffold."

_Pron._ khem. 89 139

[glyphs] "men climbing on poles."

_Det._ of an Egyptian festival. 89

[glyphs] "pylon of a temple."

_Pron._ an, 36 51 51 52 53 56 58 69 87 88 91 96 116 120 120 123 143 144 a.

XV. FIGURES OF SHIPS AND THEIR PARTS.

[glyphs] "rigging of a ship."

_Pron._ shep, 64 khep.

[glyphs] "boat."

_Det._ of boat, sacred barge of deities. 131 146

[glyphs] "mast (?)."

_Pron._ âhâ, 58 *h, âb.

XVI. FIGURES OF HOUSE FURNITURE.

[glyphs] "seat, chair."

_Pron._ as or us, 39 92 102 105 126 138 142 s, men, tem.

[glyphs] "back of a chair."

_Pron._ Letter s. 24 31 36 37 49 49 56 56 58 59 59 60 62 62 63 64 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 67 68 68 69 69 69 69 69 70 70 71 71 86 94 94 (reading from right to left) 101 106 106 106 114 114 114 115 116 117 122 122 124 136 137 141 142 144 146 146 148 151 152

[glyphs] "top of a table with offerings."

_Pron._ hotep. 27 96 96 96 104

[glyphs] "stool."

_Pron._ kher, 97 *kh.

[glyphs] "bed."

_Pron._ aa, 86 135 *a.

_Det._ of coffin, cemetery, embalming.

[glyphs] "leg of a table (?)."

{168}_Pron._ deb, 87 118 zeb.

[glyphs] "post of a house (?)."

_Pron._ qed, 127 sat.

[glyphs] "floor (?)."

_Pron._ maâ, 142 *m.

XVII. FIGURES OF TEMPLE FURNITURE.

[glyphs] "flag in front of the temple."

_Pron._ nuter, 31 31 31 47 49 50 51 52 53 54 57 57 62 62 62 65 65 67 67 67 71 71 96 96 97 98 142 reading from right to left. 71 71 142

_Det._ of god. 102 115 150

[glyphs] "nilometer."

_Pron._ ded, 53 57 92 137 psed, *d.

[glyphs] "column of a temple."

_Pron._ sen, 97 112 *s.

[glyphs] "altar."

_Pron._ ab. 88

[glyphs] "altar with the symbol of truth on top of it."

_Pron._ men, amen, 97 set.

XVIII. FIGURES OF CROWNS AND INSIGNIA.

[glyphs] "royal head-dress."

_Pron._ Letter *k. 106 106

[glyphs] "royal head-dress with the cobra."

_Pron._ suten.

_Det._ of the royal hood. 46 117

[glyphs] "royal helmet."

_Pron._ kheperesh. 117

[glyphs] "white crown of Upper Egypt."

_Pron._ hez, 31 60 114 136 *nefer, *n.

_Det._ of crown. 64

[glyphs] same as preceding with the sign for "country" below it.

_Pron._ hez. 152

[glyphs] "red crown of Lower Egypt."

_Pron._ Letter n. 63 64 70 116 116 121 124 desher, 31 114 136 net.

[glyphs] same as preceding with the sign for "country" below it.

_Pron._ desher. 152

[glyphs] "the white and red crowns of Egypt combined into one."

_Pron._ sekhet, sekhent. 31 114 114

[glyphs] "loop of a crown."

_Pron._ Letter u. 27 27 39 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 106 111 111 116 117 117 117 121 122 122 122 124 136 136 139 146 151

[glyphs] "necklace."

_Pron._ usekh. 61

[glyphs] "two royal whips in a receptacle."

_Pron._ dem. 60 70

{169}[glyphs] "cross with a handle."

_Pron._ ânkh. 29 29 39 46 46 47 48 49 50 51 51 52 53 53 54 55 55 57 61 63 63 65 67 69 70 71 71 99 101 102 106 137 140 142 142

[glyphs] "wand, staff."

_Pron._ kherp. 38 72 138

[glyphs] "wand, sceptre."

_Pron._ sekhem. 142

[glyphs] "wand, sceptre."

_Pron._ sekhem. 146

[glyphs] "crosier."

_Pron._ heq. 39 49 51 51 52 60 60 60 96 96 96 106 112 112 144

[glyphs] "Zâm-sceptre."

_Pron._ us, 46 46 53 57 58 153 sem.

[glyphs] same as preceding with the feather, the symbol of truth.

_Pron._ us. 48 48 49 50 53 55 56 59 87 96 96 149

[glyphs] "sceptre with the head of a jackal."

_Pron._ us, user, 37 62 62 64 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 98 144 144 152 153 *hâ.

[glyphs] "royal banner shield."

Around the _fixed_ titles of the kings. 56 58 59 60 62 63 65 66 67 68 68 70 102

XIX. FIGURES OF IMPLEMENTS OF WAR.

[glyphs] "post to which prisoners were tied."

_Pron._ âm, zâ, am, qem, neh, qa, ga, gem, *â.

_Det._ of foreigner, country, action. 56 89 120 126 150

[glyphs] "mace."

_Pron._ tep. 58

[glyphs] "mace."

_Pron._ kha, 27 56 64 88 *kh.

[glyphs] "cover of a quiver."

_Pron._ sa, 38 72 111 138 s.

[glyphs] "spear, javelin."

_Pron._ âa or â, 49 51 53 53 57 64 68 96 99 140 140 149 150 150 *â.

[glyphs] "knife."

_Pron._ qed, 91 144 sat.

XX. FIGURES OF TOOLS AND UTENSILS.

[glyphs] "fork."

_Pron._ Letter *m, 106 khen.

[glyphs] "hoe on earth."

_Pron._ sotep, 37 38 62 62 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 72 94 98 136 136 138 142 144 reading from right to left 71 71 ânp.

[glyphs] "sickle."

_Pron._ ma, 31 31 48 56 maâ. 98

[glyphs] "sleigh."

{170}_Pron._ tum. 27 27 51 51 51 53 56 57 90 102 133 151

[glyphs] "sickle with the sign maâ."

_Pron._ maâ. 95 99 130

[glyphs] "plough, hoe."

_Pron._ mer. 5 31 57 58 58 60 60 62 62 65 67 68 71 71 90 90 91 98 115 130 131 133 136 147 *ma, *m.

[glyphs] "bag."

_Pron._ Letter th. 87 106 115 116 120 124 132

[glyphs] "bag on land."

_Pron._ Letter z (really pronounced like our j). 113 116 124

[glyphs] "cover of a box (?)."

_Pron._ hep. 97 100

[glyphs] "spit."

_Pron._ uâ. 64 96 97

[glyphs] unknown utensil.

_Pron._ [ab], 143 sekhmer.

[glyphs] unknown utensil.

_Pron._ âb. 24 86 119

[glyphs] "mallet."

_Pron._ menkh. 59 66

[glyphs] "cloth wrung out."

_Pron._ nub.

_Det._ of gold, gold-metal. 58

[glyphs] same as preceding with the sign us.

_Pron._ usem (some pronounce it only sem). 119

[glyphs] "the sign nub with a leg written through it."

_Pron._ nub. 86 129

XXI. FIGURES OF CORDAGE.

[glyphs] "cord and line."

_Pron._ set, 97 as, as.

[glyphs] "cord with a cloth attached to it."

_Pron._ âu. 151

[glyphs] "loop."

_Pron._ qeb, 88 114 qes, ser, shes, *q, *g, *s.

[glyphs] "twisted cord."

_Pron._ ârq, sekhî.

_Det._ of writing, reading, book, tying, closing. 116

[glyphs] "twisted cord."

_Pron._ meh. 90 90

[glyphs] "two cords."

_Pron._ net, 136 *n.

[glyphs] "two cords."

_Pron._ âd. 131

[glyphs] "loop."

_Pron._ Letter û. 38 39 72 112 112 116 124 138 142

[glyphs] "loop with a knot."

_Pron._ rud. 98

[glyphs] "twisted cord."

_Pron._ Letter h. 27 39 56 56 56 60 62 65 69 90 97 97 100 102 113 115 116 119 124 129 137 142 142 142 142 142 147 150

[glyphs] "twisted cord with knot."

{171}_Pron._ sek. 146

[glyphs] "twisted cord with a large loop on top."

_Pron._ ûah. 56 56

[glyphs] "cord with two knots."

_Pron._ Letter th. 65 89 97 103 106 116 120 124 133 137 139 141 142 145 150

[glyphs] same as preceding on legs.

_Pron._ thet, 31 *t.

[glyphs] "round loop with two knots."

_Pron._ ut, 137 zet, heseb, *â.

_Det._ of counting, covering, embalming, sickness, opposition. 119

XXII. FIGURES OF VESSELS.

[glyphs] "jar of incense."

_Pron._ bes, 92 105 146 *b.

_Det._ of oil, wax, incense.

[glyphs] "jar of water."

_Pron._ qebeh. 53 55 97 152 152

[glyphs] "jar."

_Pron._ hen, 31 48 *h.

[glyphs] "pitcher."

_Pron._ khnum, 87 104 122 128 nem.

[glyphs] "two vases."

_Det._ of fluid, scent. 49 51

[glyphs] "vase."

_Pron._ Letter n, 27 36 51 51 52 53 56 58 58 58 58 69 86 87 87 91 106 114 116 117 117 119 120 122 122 123 124 128 136 136 145 nu, nen, men, khen.

[glyphs] "vase on legs."

_Pron._ an, 99 nen, *n.

[glyphs] "vase with handles."

_Pron._ ab. 5 48 88 136 141

_Det._ of heart, centre, valor. 60 122

[glyphs] "jar (?)."

_Pron._ ma or ma. 56 57 62 64 65 66 66 68 69 69 70 150

[glyphs] "vessel with flat bottom."

_Pron._ âu, âb, hen, usekh, *â, *u. 136

_Det._ of size, victuals, offering. 60

[glyphs] "censer with a flame and grains of incense."

_Pron._ *ba, *b. 111

[glyphs] "drinking cup."

_Pron._ ta. 60 128

[glyphs] "basket, satchel."

_Pron._ Letter g. 31 31 94 102 102 102 106 116 117 124 136

[glyphs] "basin."

_Pron._ neb, 31 39 39 39 47 48 49 49 49 50 51 51 51 51 51 52 53 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 57 58 60 61 62 64 64 65 65 66 67 68 69 69 69 70 70 70 92 96 98 102 102 112 112 117 117 121 121 122 122 136 136 in connection with the cobra and the vulture, 56 56 66 66 70 70 117 117 153 *n.

[glyphs] "basin with a handle."

_Pron._ Letter k. 31 38 48 66 70 72 89 94 102 106 107 107 111 113 114 114 116 117 119 122 122 124 132 137 138 138 141 142 146 146

[glyphs] "box."

_Pron._ Letter p. 39 39 48 49 51 62 64 65 65 86 88 90 94 97 99 99 100 100 102 104 112 112 114 115 116 124 137 139 140 141 142 142 142 142 142 142 147

{172}XXIII. Figures of Temple Offerings.

[glyphs] "loaf of bread."

_Pron._ ta.

_Det._ of bread, nourishment, quantity. 69

[glyphs] "sacrificial loaf."

_Pron._ pau·t. 57

[glyphs] "sacrificial loaf."

_Pron._ sep. 58

[glyphs] "sacrificial loaf."

_Pron._ Letter kh. 21 54 56 56 59 60 60 63 64 65 66 70 97 114 116 117 122 124 128 128 146 146

[glyphs] "loaf of bread shaped like a pyramid."

_Pron._ du, 31 47 48 48 49 49 50 51 51 52 53 53 53 54 55 55 55 57 61 63 65 67 69 70 *d, 94 *th.

XXIV. FIGURES OF INSTRUMENTS FOR WRITING, ETC.

[glyphs] "brush, inkstand, and pallet."

_Pron._ ân, nâ, sekhî. 116

[glyphs] "papyrus roll with a string tied around it."

_Pron._ âsh.

_Det._ of book, writing, plan, drawing, any abstract idea. 48 60 61 62 65 65 67 70

[glyphs] "sistrum."

_Pron._ sekhem. 99

[glyphs] "guitar."

_Pron._ nefer. 47 49 50 52 53 54 56 58 60 61 71 71 71 71 90 96 97 98 132 141 150 151

[glyphs] "chess-board with chess-men."

_Pron._ men. 28 36 38 47 48 48 49 50 50 52 53 54 55 56 58 58 59 59 60 66 72 82 87 87 87 90 95 95 96 96 96 97 97 98 98 98 120 122 132 132 132 133 135 138 140 144 147 149 151 151

XXV. FIGURES OF LINES, ETC.

[glyphs] "one line."

_Pron._ a (as first person singular masculine or feminine personal pronoun).

Sign of the singular. 27 27 31 48 48 59 60 60 62 63 64 64 64 65 65 66 66 66 67 67 67 68 68 69 69 69 70 70 70 70 84 87 88 89 89 92 92 92 97 97 97 105 105 107 114 119 129 129 136 137 139 143 149 149 149 151

[glyphs] "two lines."

_Pron._ i, 62 65 ui.

Sign of the dual.

[glyphs] "three lines."