Chapter M: I, by God’s help (1)

M. Ego, cum DEO.

P. How?
P. Quomodo?

M. I will guide thee thorow all.
M. Ducam te per omnia.

I will shew thee all.
Ostendam tibi omnia.

I will name thee all.
Nominabo tibi omnia.

P. See, here I am;
lead me in the name of God.
P. En, adsum;
duc me in nomine DEI.

M. Before all things,
thou oughtest to learn
the plain _sounds_,
of which man’s _speech_
consisteth;
M. Ante omnia,
debes discere
simplices _Sonos_
ex quibus _Sermo_ humanus
constat;
which _living creatures_
know how _to make_,
and thy _Tongue_
knoweth how to _imitate_,
and thy _hand_
can _picture out_.
quos _Animalia_
sciunt _formare_,
& tua _Lingua_
scit _imitari_,
& tua _Manus_
potest _pingere_.

Afterwards we will go
into the _World_,
and we will view all things.
Postea ibimus
Mundum,
& spectabimus omnia.

Here thou hast a lively
and Vocal Alphabet.
Hic habes vivum
et vocale Alphabetum.

[Transcriber’s Note: Each item has a separate small illustration.
Note that the letters of the alphabet refer to the sound, not to
the English or Latin word.]

_Cornix_ cornicatur, à à
The _Crow_ crieth.
A a

_Agnus_ balat, b è è è
The _Lamb_ blaiteth.
B b

_Cicàda_ stridet, cì cì
The _Grasshopper_ chirpeth.
C c

_Upupa_ dicit, du du
The _Whooppoo_ saith.
D d

_Infans_ ejulat, è è è
The _Infant_ crieth.
E e

_Ventus_ flat, fi fi
The _Wind_ bloweth.
F f

_Anser_ gingrit, ga ga
The _Goose_ gagleth.
G g

_Os_ halat, hà’h hà’h
The _Mouth_ breatheth.
H h

_Mus_ mintrit, ì ì ì
The _Mouse_ chirpeth.
I i

_Anas_ tetrinnit, kha, kha
The _Duck_ quaketh.
K k

_Lupus_ ululat, lu ulu
The _Wolf_ howleth.
L

_Ursus_ murmurat, mum mum
The _Bear_ grumbleth.
M m

_Felis_ clamat, nau nau
The _Cat_ crieth.
N n

_Auriga_ clamat, ò ò ò
The _Carter_ crieth.
O o

_Pullus_ pipit, pi pi
The _Chicken_ peepeth.
P p

_Cúculus_ cuculat, kuk ku
The _cuckow_ singeth.
Q q

_Canis_ ringitur, err
The _dog_ grinneth.
R r

_Serpens_ sibilat, si
The _Serpent_ hisseth.
S s

_Graculus_ clamat, tac tac
The _Jay_ crieth.
T t

_Bubo_ ululat, ù ù
The _Owl_ hooteth.
U u

_Lepus_ vagit, va
The _Hare_ squeaketh.
W w

_Rana_ coaxat, coax
The _Frog_ croaketh.
X x

_Asinus_ rudit, y y y
The _Asse_ brayeth.
Y y

_Tabanus_ dicit, ds ds
The _Breeze_ or _Horse-flie_ saith.
Z z

II.

God.
Deus.

_God_ is of himself
from everlasting to everlasting.
_Deus_ est ex seipso,
ab æterno in æternum.

A most perfect
and a most blessed _Being_.
Perfectissimum
& beatissimum _Ens_.

In his _Essence_ Spiritual,
and One.
_Essentiâ_ Spiritualis
& unus.

In his _Personality_, Three.
_Hypostasi_ Trinus.

In his _Will_, Holy, Just,
Merciful and True.
_Voluntate_, Sanctus, Justus,
Clemens, Verax.

In his _Power_ very great.
_Potentiâ_ maximus.

In his _Goodness_, very good.
_Bonitate_ Optimus.

In his _Wisdom_, unmeasurable.
_Sapientiâ_, immensus.

A _Light_ inaccessible;
and yet all in all.
_Lux_ inaccessa;
& tamen omnia in omnibus.

Every where, and no where.
Ubique & nullibi.

The chiefest _Good_, and
the only and inexhausted
Fountain of all good things.
Summum _Bonum_, et
solus et inexhaustus
Fons omnium Bonorum.

As the _Creator_, so the
_Governour_ and _Preserver_
of all things, which we call
the _World_.
Ut _Creator_, ita
_Gubernator_ et _Conservator_
omnium rerum, quas vocamus
_Mundum_.

III.

The World.
Mundus.

The _Heaven_, 1.
hath _Fire_, and _Stars_.
_Cœlum_, 1.
habet _Ignem_ & _Stellas_.

The _Clouds_, 2.
hang in the _Air_.
_Nubes_, 2.
pendent in _Aere_.

_Birds_, 3.
fly under the Clouds.
_Aves_, 3.
volant sub nubibus.

_Fishes_, 4.
swim in the _Water_.
_Pisces_, 4.
natant in _Aqua_.

The _Earth_ hath _Hills_, 5.
_Woods_, 6. _Fields_, 7.
_Beasts_, 8. and _Men_, 9.
_Terra_ habet _Montes_, 5.
_Sylvas_, 6. _Campos_, 7.
_Animalia_, 8. _Homines_, 9.

Thus the greatest _Bodies_
of the World,
the four _Elements_,
are full of
their own Inhabitants.
Ita maxima _Corpora_
Mundi,
quatuor _Elementa_,
sunt plena
Habitatoribus suis.

IV.

The Heaven.
Cœlum.

_The Heaven_, 1.
is wheeled about, and
encompasseth the _Earth_, 2.
standing in the middle.
_Cœlum_, 1.
rotatur, &
ambit _Terram_, 2.
stantem in medio.

The _Sun_, 3.
wheresoever it is,
shineth perpetually,
howsoever dark _Clouds_, 4.
may take it from us;
_Sol_, 3.
ubi ubi est,
fulget perpetuo,
ut ut _densa Nubila_, 4.
eripiant eum a nobis;
and causeth by his _Rays_, 5.
_Light_, and the Light, _Day_.
facitque suis _Radiis_, 5.
_Lucem_, Lux _Diem_.

On the other side, over against it,
is _Darkness_, 6.
and thence _Night_.
Ex opposito,
sunt _Tenebræ_, 6.
inde _Nox_.

In the Night
shineth the _Moon_, 7.
and the _Stars_, 8.
glister and twinkle.
Nocte
splendet _Luna_, 7.
& _Stellæ_, 8.
micant, scintillant.

In the Evening, 9.
is _Twilight_:
Vesperi, 9.
est _Crepusculum_:

In the _Morning_, 10.
the breaking,
and dawning of the Day.
Manè
Aurora, 10.
& Diluculum.

V.

Fire.
Ignis.

The _Fire_ gloweth, burneth
and consumeth to ashes.
_Ignis_ ardet, urit,
cremat.

A _spark_ of it struck out
of a _Flint_ (or Firestone), 2.
by means of a _Steel_, 1.
and taken by _Tynder_
in a _Tynder-box_, 3.
lighteth a _Match_, 4.
_Scintilla_ ejus elisa
e _Silice_, (Pyrite) 2.
Ope _Chalybis_, 1.
et excepta a _Fomite_
in _Suscitabulo_, 3.
accendit _Sulphuratum_, 4.
and after that a _Candle_, 5.
or _stick_, 6.
and causeth a _flame_, 7.
or _blaze_, 8.
which catcheth hold of
the Houses.
et inde _Candelam_, 5.
vel _Lignum_, 6.
et excitat _Flammam_, 7.
vel _Incendium_, 8.
quod corripit
Ædificia.

_Smoak_, 9.
ascendeth therefrom,
which, sticking to
the _Chimney_, 10.
turneth into _Soot_.
_Fumus_, 9.
ascendit inde,
qui, adhærans
_Camino_, 10.
abit in _Fuliginem_.

Of a _Fire-brand_,
(or burning stick)
is made a _Brand_, 11.
(or quenched stick).
Ex _Torre_,
(ligno ardente,)
fit _Titio_, 11.
(lignum extinctum.)

Of a _hot Coal_
(red hot piece
of a Fire-brand)
is made a _Coal_, 12.
(or a _dead Cinder_).
Ex _Pruna_,
(candente particulâ
Torris,)
fit _Carbo_, 12.
(_Particula mortua_.)

That which remaineth,
is at last _Ashes_, 13.
and _Embers_ (or hot _Ashes_).
Quod remanet,
tandem est _Cinis_, 13.
& _Favilla_ (ardens _Cinis_.)

VI.

The Air.
Aër.

A cool _Air_, 1.
breatheth gently.
_Aura_, 1.
spirat leniter.

The _Wind_, 2.
bloweth strongly.
_Ventus_, 2.
flat valide.

A _Storm_, 3.
throweth down Trees.
_Procella_, 3.
sternit Arbores.

A _Whirl-wind_, 4.
turneth it self
in a round compass.
_Turbo_, 4.
agit se
in gyrum.

A Wind _under Ground_, 5.
causeth an _Earthquake_.
Ventus _subterraneus_, 5.
excitat _Terræ motum_.

An Earthquake causeth
gapings of the Earth,
(and falls of Houses.) 6.
Terræ motus facit
Labes (& ruinas.) 6.

VII.

The Water.
Aqua.

The _Water_ springeth
out of a _Fountain_, 1.
floweth downwards
in a _Brook_, 2.
runneth in a _Beck_, 3.
_Aqua_ scatet
è _Fonte_, 1.
defluit
in _Torrente_, 2.
manat in _Rivo_, 3.
standeth in a _Pond_, 4.
glideth in a _Stream_, 5.
is whirled about
in a _Whirl-pit_, 6.
and causeth _Fens_, 7.
stat in _Stagno_, 4.
fluit in _Flumine_, 5.
gyratur
in _Vortice_, 6.
& facit _Paludes_, 7.

The _River_ hath _Banks_, 8.
Flumen habet _Ripas_.

The _Sea_ maketh _Shores_, 9.
_Bays_, 10. _Capes_, 11.
_Islands_, 12.
_Almost Islands_, 13.
_Mare_ facit _Littora_, 9.
_Sìnus_, 10. _Promontoria_, 11.
_Insulas_, 12.
_Peninsulas_, 13.
_Necks of Land_, 14.
_Straights_, 15.
and hath in it _Rocks_, 16.
_Isthmos_, 14.
_Freta_, 15.
& habet _Scopulos_, 16.

VIII.

The Clouds.
Nubes.

A _Vapour_, 1. ascendeth
from the _Water_.
_Vapor_, 1. ascendit
ex _Aquâ_.

From it a _Cloud_, 2.
is made, and a _white Mist_, 3.
near the Earth.
Inde _Nubes_, 2.
fit, et _Nebula_, 3.
prope terram.

_Rain_, 4.
and a small _Shower_
distilleth out of a _Cloud_,
drop by drop.
_Pluvia_, 4.
et _Imber_,
stillat e _Nube_,
guttatim.

Which being frozen, is _Hail_, 5.
half frozen is _Snow_, 6.
being warm is _Mel-dew_.
Quæ gelata, _Grando_, 5.
semigelata, _Nix_, 6.
calefacta, _Rubigo_ est.

In a rainy Cloud,
set over against the Sun
the _Rainbow_, 7. appeareth.
In nube pluviosâ,
oppositâ soli
_Iris_, 7. apparet.

A _drop_ falling into the water
maketh a _Bubble_, 8.
many _Bubbles_ make
froth, 9.
_Gutta_ incidens in aquam,
facit _Bullam_, 8.
multæ _Bullæ_ faciunt
spumam, 9.

Frozen Water
is called _Ice_, 10.
_Dew_ congealed,
is called a _white Frost_.
Aqua congelata
_Glacies_, 10.
_Ros_ congelatus,
dicitur _Pruina_.

_Thunder_ is made of
a brimstone-like _vapour_,
which breaking out of a Cloud,
with _Lightning_, 11.
thundereth and
striketh with lightning.
_Tonitru_ fit ex
_Vapore_ sulphureo,
quod erumpens è Nube
cum _Fulgure_, 11.
tonat &
fulminat.

IX.

The Earth.
Terra.

In the _Earth_
are high _Mountains_, 1.
Deep _Vallies_, 2.
_Hills_ rising, 3.
In _Terra_
sunt Alti _Montes_, 1.
Profundæ _valles_, 2.
Elevati Colles, 3.
Hollow Caves, 4.
Plain _Fields_, 5.
Shady _Woods_, 6.
cavæ Speluncæ, 4.
Plani _campi_, 5.
Opacæ Sylvæ, 6.

X.

The Fruits of the Earth.
Terræ Fœtus.

A _meadow_, 1.
yieldeth _grass_
with _Flowers_ and _Herbs_,
which being cut down,
are made _Hay_, 2.
_Pratum_, 1.
fert _Gramina_,
cum _Floribus_ & _Herbis_
quæ defecta
fiunt _Fænum_, 2.

A _Field_, 3. yieldeth _Corn_,
and _Pot-herbs_, 4.
_Arvum_, 3. fert _Fruges_,
& _Olera_, 4.

_Mushrooms_, 5.
_Straw-berries_, 6.
_Myrtle-trees_, &c.
_come up_ in Woods.
_Fungi_, 5.
_Fraga_, 6.
_Myrtilli_, &c.
_Proveniunt_ in Sylvis.

_Metals_, _Stones_, and
_Minerals_
grow _under the earth_.
_Metalla_, _Lapides_,
_Mineralia_,
_nascuntur sub terra_.

XI.

Metals.
Metalla.

_Lead_, 1.
is soft, and heavy.
_Plumbum_, 1.
est molle & grave.

_Iron_, 2. is hard,
and _Steel_, 3. harder.
_Ferrum_, 2. est durum,
& _Calybs_, 3. durior.

They make _Tankards_
(or _Cans_), 4. of _Tin_.
_Kettles_, 5. of _Copper_,
_Candlesticks_, 6. of _Latin_,
Faciunt _Cantharos_, 4.
e _Stanno_.
_Ahena_, 5, e _Cupro_,
_Candelabra_, 6. ex _Orichalco_,
_Dollers_, 7. of _Silver_,
_Ducats_ and _Crown-pieces_, 8.
of Gold.
_Thaleros_, 7. ex _Argento_,
_Scutatos_ et _Coronatos_, 8.
Ex, _Auro_.

_Quick-silver_
is always liquid,
and eateth thorow _Metals_.
_Argentum Vivum_,
semper liquet,
& corrodit _Metalla_.

XII.

Stones.
Lapides.

_Sand_, 1. and _Gravel_, 2.
is _Stone_ broken into bits.
_Arena_, 1. & _Sabulum_, 2.
est _Lapis_ comminutus.

A _great Stone_, 3.
is a piece of
a _Rock_ (or Crag) 4.
_Saxum_, 3.
est pars
_Petræ_ (Cautis) 4.

A _Whetstone_, 5.
a _Flint_, 6. a _Marble_, 7. &c.
are ordinary Stones.
_Cos_, 5.
_Silex_, 6. _Marmor_, 7. &c.
sunt obscuri Lapides.

A _Load-stone_, 8.
draweth Iron to it.
_Magnes_, 8.
adtrahit ferrum.

_Jewels_, 9.
are clear Stones, as
_Gemmæ_, 9.
sunt pellucidi Lapilli,

The _Diamond_ white
ut _Adamas_ candidus,

The _Ruby_ red,
_Rubinus_ rubeus,

The _Sapphire_ blue,
_Sapphirus_ cæruleus,

The _Emerald_ green,
_Smaragdus_ viridis,

The _Jacinth_ yellow, &c.
_Hyacynthus_ luteus, &c.

And they glister
being cut into corners.
et micant
angulati.

_Pearls_ and _Unions_, 10.
grow in Shell-fish.
_Margaritæ_ & _Uniones_, 10.
crescunt in Conchis.

_Corals_, 11.
in a Sea-shrub.
_Corallia_, 11.
in Marinâ arbusculâ.

_Amber_, 12. is gathered
from the Sea.
_Succinum_, 12. colligitur
è mari.

_Glass_, 13, is like
_Chrystal_.
_Vitrum_, 13. simile est
_Chrystallo_.

XIII.

Tree.
Arbor.

A _Plant_, 1. groweth
from a _Seed_.
_Planta_, 1. procrescit
e _Semine_.

A plant waxeth
to a _Shoot_, 2.
Planta abit
in _Fruticem_, 2.

A _Shoot_ to a _Tree_, 3.
_Frutex_ in _Arborem_, 3.

The _Root_, 4.
beareth up the Tree.
_Radix_, 4.
Sustentat arborem.

The _Body_ or _Stem_, 5.
riseth from the Root.
_Stirps_ (_Stemma_) 5.
Surgit e radice.

The _Stem_ divideth it self
into _Boughs_, 6.
and green _Branches_, 7.
made of _Leaves_, 8.
_Stirps_ se dividit
in _Ramos_, 6.
& _Frondes_, 7.
factas e _Foliis_, 8.

The _top_, 9.
is in the height.
_Cacumen_, 9.
est in summo.

The _Stock_, 10.
is close to the roots.
_Truncus_, 10.
adhærat radicibus.

A _Log_, 11.
is the body fell’d down
without Boughs; having
_Bark_ and _Rind_, 12.
_Pith_ and _Heart_, 13.
_Caudex_, 11.
est Stipes dejectus,
sine ramis; habens
_Corticem_ & _Librum_, 12.
_pulpam_ & _medullam_, 13.

_Bird-lime_, 14.
groweth upon the boughs,
which also sweat
_Gumm_,
_Rosin_,
_Pitch_, &c.
_Viscum_, 14.
adnascitur _ramis_,
qui etiam sudant,
_Gummi_,
_Resinam_,
_Picem_, &c.

XIV.

Fruits of Trees.
Fructus Arborum.

_Fruits_ that have no shells
are pull’d from
fruit-bearing trees.
_Poma_
decerpuntur, a
fructiferis arboribus.

The _Apple_, 1. is round.
_Malum_, 1. est rotundum.

The _Pear_, 2. and _Fig_, 3.
are something long.
_Pyrum_, 2. & _Ficus_, 3.
sunt oblonga.

The _Cherry_, 4.
hangeth by a long start.
_Cerasum_, 4.
pendet longo _Pediolo_.

The _Plumb_, 5.
and _Peach_, 6.
by a shorter.
_Prunum_, 5.
& _Persicum_, 6.
breviori.

The _Mulberry_, 7.
by a very short one.
_Morum_, 7.
brevissimo.

The _Wall-nut_, 8.
the _Hazel-nut_, 9.
and _Chest-nut_, 10.
are wrapped in a _husk_
and a _Shell_.
_Nux Juglans_, 8.
_Avellana_, 9.
& _Castanea_, 10.
involuta sunt _Cortici_
& _Putamini_.

Barren trees are 11.
The _Firr_, the _Alder_,
The _Birch_, the _Cypress_,
The _Beech_, the _Ash_,
Steriles arbores sunt 11.
_Abies_, _Alnus_,
_Betula_, _Cupressus_,
_Fagus_, _Fraxinus_,
The _Sallow_, the _Linden-tree_,
&c., but most of them
affording shade.
_Salix_, _Tilia_,
&c. sed pleræque
umbriferæ.

But the _Juniper_, 12.
and _Bay-tree_, 13.
yield _Berries_.
At _Juniperus_, 12.
& _Laurus_, 13.
ferunt _Baccas_.

The _Pine_, 14. _Pine-apples_.
_Pinus_, 14. _Strobilos_.

The _Oak_, 15.
_Acorns_ and _Galls_.
_Quercus_, 15.
_Glandes_ & _Gallas_.

XV.

Flowers.
Flores.

Amongst the Flowers
the most noted,
Inter flores
notissimi,

In the beginning
of the Spring are
the _Violet_, 1. the _Crow-toes_, 2.
the _Daffodil_, 3.
Primo vere,
_Viola_, 1. _Hyacinthus_, 2.
_Narcissus_, 3.

Then the _Lillies_, 4.
white and yellow
and blew, 5.
and the _Rose_, 6. and the
_Clove-gilliflowers_, 7. &c.
Tum _Lilia_, 4.
alba & lutea,
& cœrulea, 5.
tandem _Rosa_, 6. &
_Caryophillum_, 7. &c.

Of these _Garlands_, 8.
and _Nosegays_, 9.
are tyed round with twigs.
Ex his _Serta_, 8.
& _Serviæ_, 9.
vientur.

There are added also
_sweet herbs_, 10.
as _Marjoram_,
_Flower gentle_, _Rue_,
_Lavender_,
_Rosemary_.
Adduntur etiam
_Herbæ odoratæ_, 10.
ut _Amaracus_,
_Amaranthus_, _Ruta_,
_Lavendula_,
_Rosmarinus_, (Libanotis).
_Hysop_, _Spike_,
_Basil_, _Sage_,
_Mints_, &c.
_Hypossus_, _Nard_,
_Ocymum_, _Salvia_,
_Menta_, &c.

Amongst Field-flowers, 11.
the most noted are
the _May-lillie_,
_Germander_, the _Blew-Bottle_,
_Chamomel_, &c.
Inter Campestres Flores, 11.
notissimi sunt
_Lilium Convallium_,
_Chamædrys_, _Cyanus_,
_Chamæmelum_, &c.

And amongst Herbs,
_Trefoil_.
_Wormwood_, _Sorrel_,
the _Nettle_, &c.
Et Herbæ,
_Cytisus_ (Trifolium)
_Absinthium_, _Acetosa_,
_Urtica_, &c.

The _Tulip_, 12.
is the grace of flowers,
but affording no smell.
_Tulipa_, 12.
est decus Florum,
sed expers odoris.

XVI.

Potherbs.
Olera.

_Pot-herbs_
grow in Gardens,
as _Lettice_, 1.
_Colewort_, 2.
_Onions_, 3. _Garlick_, 4.
_Gourd_, 5.
_Olera_
nascuntur in hortis,
ut _Lactuca_, 1.
_Brassica_, 2.
_Cepa_, 3. _Allium_, 4.
_Cucurbita_, 5.
The _Parsnep_, 6.
The _Turnep_, 7.
The _Radish_, 8.
_Horse-radish_, 9.
_Siser_, 6.
_Rapa_, 7.
_Raphanus minor_, 8.
_Raphanus major_, 9.
_Parsly_, 10.
_Cucumbers_, 11.
and _Pompions_, 12.
_Petroselinum_, 10.
_Cucumeres_, 11.
_Pepones_, 12.

XVII.

Corn.
Fruges.

Some _Corn_ grows
upon a _straw_,
parted by _knots_,
_Frumenta_ quædam crescunt
super _culmum_,
distinctum _geniculis_,
as _Wheat_, 1.
_Rie_, 2, _Barley_, 3.
in which the _Ear_ hath _awnes_,
ut, _Triticum_, 1.
_Siligo_, 2. _Hordeum_, 3.
in quibus _Spica_ habet _Aristas_,
or else it is without awnes,
and it nourisheth the _Corn_
in the _Husk_.
aut est mutica,
fovetque _grana_
in _gluma_.

Some instead of an ear,
have a _rizom_ (or plume)
containing the corn
by bunches,
as _Oats_, 4. _Millet_, 5.
_Turkey-wheat_, 6.
Quædam pro Spica,
habent _Paniculam_,
continentem grana
fasciatim,
ut, _Avena_, 4. _Milium_, 5.
_Frumentum Saracenicum_, 6.

_Pulse_ have _Cods_,
which enclose the corns
in two _Shales_,
_Legumina_ habent _Siliquas_,
quæ includunt grana
_valvulis_,
as _Pease_, 7.
_Beans_, 8. _Vetches_, 9. and
those that are less than these
_Lentils_ and _Urles_
(or Tares).
ut, _Pisum_, 7.
_Fabæ_, 8. _Vicia_, 9. &
minores his
_Lentes_ & _Cicera_.

XVIII.

Shrubs.
Frutices.

A plant being greater,
and harder than an herb,
is called a _Shrub_:
such as are
Planta major
& durior herba,
dicitur _Frutex_:
ut sunt

In Banks and Ponds,
the _Rush_, 1.
the _Bulrush_, 2.
or Cane without knots
In ripis & stagnis,
_Juncus_, 1.
_Scirpus_, 2.
[Canna] _enodis_
bearing _Cats-tails_,
and the _Reed_, 3.
which is knotty and hollow
within.
ferens _Typhos_,
& _Arundo_, 3.
nodosa et cava
intus.

Elsewhere, 4. the _Rose_,
the _Bastard-Corinths_,
the _Elder_, the _Juniper_.
Alibi, 4. _Rosa_,
_Ribes_,
_Sambucus_, _Juniperus_,

Also the _Vine_, 5. which
putteth forth _branches_, 6.
and these _tendrels_, 7.
Item _Vitis_, 5. quæ
emittit _Palmites_, 6.
et hi _Capreolos_, 7.
_Vine-leaves_, 8.
and Bunches of grapes, 9.
on the stock whereof
hang _Grapes_,
which contain _Grape-stones_.
_Pampinos_, 8.
et _Racemos_, 9.
quorum Scapo
pendent _Uvæ_,
continentes _Acinos_.

XIX.

Living-Creatures: and First, Birds.
Animalia: & primum, Aves

A _living Creature_ liveth,
perceiveth, moveth it self;
is born, dieth,
is nourished, and groweth:
standeth, or sitteth,
or lieth, or goeth.
_Animal_ vivit,
sentit, movet se;
nascitur, moritur,
nutritur, & crescit;
stat, aut sedet,
aut cubat, aut graditur.

A _Bird_,
(here the King’s _Fisher_, 1.
making her nest in the Sea.)
_Avis_,
(hic _Halcyon_, 1.
in mari nidulans.)
is covered with _Feathers_, 2.
flyeth with _Wings_, 3.
hath two _Pinions_, 4.
as many _Feet_, 5.
a _Tail_, 6.
and a _Bill_, 7.
tegitur _Plumis_, 2.
volat _Pennis_, 3.
habet duas _Alas_, 4.
totidem _Pedes_, 5.
_Caudam_, 6.
& _Rostrum_, 7.

The _Shee_, 8.
_layeth_ Eggs, 10.
in a nest, 9.
and sitting upon them,
hatcheth _young ones_, 11.
_Fæmella_, 8.
_ponit_ Ova, 10.
in nido, 9.
et incubans iis,
excludit _Pullos_, 11.

An _Egg_ is cover’d
with a _Shell_, 12.
under which is
the _White_, 13.
in this the _Yolk_, 14.
_Ovum_ tegitur
_testa_, 12.
sub qua est
_Albumen_, 13.
in hoc _Vitellus_, 14.

XX.

Tame Fowls.
Aves Domesticæ.

The _Cock_, 1. (which
croweth in the Morning.)
hath a _Comb_, 2.
and _Spurs_, 3.
_Gallus_, 1. (qui
cantat mane.)
habet _Cristam_, 2.
& _Calcaria_, 3.
being gelded, he is called
a _Capon_, and is crammed
in a _Coop_, 4.
castratus dicitur
_Capo_ & saginatur
in _Ornithotrophico_, 4.

A _Hen_, 5.
scrapeth the _Dunghil_,
and picketh up Corns:
_Gallina_, 5.
ruspatur _fimetum_,
& colligit grana:
as also the _Pigeons_, 6.
(which are brought up in
a _Pigeon-house_, 7.)
and the _Turkey-cock_, 8.
with his _Turkey-hen_, 9.
sicut & _Columbæ_, 6,
(quæ educantur in
_Columbario_, 7.)
& _Gallopavus_, 8.
cum sua _Meleagride_, 9.

The gay _Peacock_, 10.
prideth in his Feathers.
Formosus _Pavo_, 10.
superbit pennis.

The _Stork_, 11.
buildeth her nest
on the top of the House.
_Ciconia_, 11.
nidificat
in tecto.

The _Swallow_, 12.
the _Sparrow_, 13.
the _Mag-pie_, 14.
the _Jackdaw_, 15.
_Hirundo_, 12.
_Passer_, 13.
_Pica_, 14.
_Monedula_, 15.
and the _Bat_, 16.
(or Flettermouse)
use to flie about Houses.
& _Vespertilio_, 16.
(Mus alatus)
volitant circa Domus.

XXI.

Singing-Birds.
Oscines.

The _Nightingal_, 1.
singeth the sweetlyest of all.
_Luscinia_ (_Philomela_), 1.
cantat suavissime omnium.

The _Lark_, 2. singeth
as she flyeth in the Air.
_Alauda_, 2. cantillat
volitans in aere;

The _Quail_, 3.
sitting on the ground;
_Coturnix_, 3.
sedens humi;

others on the boughs of trees, 4.
as the _Canary-bird_,
the _Chaffinch_,
the _Goldfinch_,
Cæteræ, in ramis arborum, 4.
ut _Luteola_ peregrina.
_Fringilla_,
_Carduelis_,
the _Siskin_,
the _Linnet_,
the little _Titmouse_,
the _Wood-wall_,
the _Robin-red-breast_,
the _Hedge-sparrow_, &c.
_Acanthis_,
_Linaria_,
parvus _Parus_,
_Galgulus_,
_Rubecula_,
_Curruca_, &c.

The party colour’d _Parret_, 5.
the _Black-bird_, 6.
the _Stare_, 7.
with the _Mag-pie_
and the _Jay_, learn
to frame men’s words.
Discolor _Psittacus_, 5.
_Merula_, 6.
_Sturnus_, 7.
cum _Pica_,
& _Monedula_, discunt
humanas voces formare

A great many are wont
to be shut in _Cages_, 8.
Pleræque solent
includi _Caveis_, 8.

XXII.

Birds that haunt the Fields and Woods.
Aves Campestres & Sylvestres

The _Ostrich_, 1.
is the greatest Bird.
_Struthio_, 1.
ales est maximus.

The _Wren_, 2.
is the least.
_Regulus_, 2.
(Trochilus) minimus.

The _Owl_, 3.
is the most despicable.
_Noctua_, 3.
despicatissimus.

The _Whoopoo_, 4.
is the most nasty,
for it eateth dung.
_Upupa_, 4.
sordidissimus,
vescitur enim stercoribus.

The _Bird of Paradise_, 5.
is very rare.
_Manucodiata_, 5.
rarissimus.

The _Pheasant_, 6.
the _Bustard_, 7.
the deaf wild _Peacock_, 8.
_Phasianus_, 6.
_Tarda_ (Otis), 7.
surdus, _Tetrao_, 8.
the _Moor-hen_, 9.
the _Partrige_, 10.
the _Woodcock_, 11.
and the _Thrush_, 12.
are counted Dainties.
_Attagen_, 9.
_Perdix_, 10.
_Gallinago_ (Rusticola), 11.
& _Turdus_, 12,
habentur in deliciis.

Among the rest,
the best are,
the watchful _Crane_, 13.
the mournful _Turtle_, 14.
Inter reliquas,
potissimæ sunt,
_Grus_ 13. pervigil.
_Turtur_, 14. gemens.
the _Cuckow_, 15.
the _Stock-dove_,
the _Speight_,
the _Jay_,
the _Crow_, &c., 16.
_Cuculus_, 15.
_Palumbes_,
_Picus_,
_Garrulus_,
_Cornix_, &c., 16.

XXIII.

Ravenous Birds.
Aves Rapaces.

The _Eagle_, 1.
the King of Birds
looketh upon the Sun,
_Aquila_, 1.
Rex Avium,
intuetur Solem.

The _Vulture_, 2.
and the _Raven_, 3.
feed upon _Carrion_.
_Vultur_, 2.
& _Corvus_, 3.
pascuntur _morticinis_,
[cadaveribus.]

The _Kite_, 4. pursueth
Chickens.
_Milvus_, 4. insectatur
pullos gallinaceos.

The _Falcon_, 5.
the _Hobbie_, 6.
and the _Hawk_, 7.
catch at little Birds.
_Falco_, 5,
_Nisus_, 6.
& _Accipiter_, 7.
captant aviculas.

The _Gerfalcon_, 8. catcheth
Pigeons and greater Birds.
_Astur_, 8. captat
columbas & aves majores.

XXIV.

Water-Fowl.
Aves Aquaticæ.

The white _Swan_, 1.
the _Goose_, 2.
and the _Duck_, 3.
swim up and down.
_Oler_, 1. candidus,
_Anser_, 2.
& _Anas_, 3.
natant.

The _Cormorant_, 4.
diveth.
_Mergus_, 4.
se mergit.

Add to these the water-hen,
and the _Pelican_, &c., 10.
Adde his Fulicam,
_Pelecanum_, &c., 10.

The _Osprey_, 5.
and the _Sea-mew_, 6.
flying downwards
use to catch Fish,
but the _Heron_, 7.
standing on the Banks.
_Haliæetus_, 5.
& _Gavia_, 6.
devolantes,
captant pisces,
sed _Ardea_, 7.
stans in ripis.

The _Bittern_, 8. putteth
his Bill in the water,
and belloweth like an Ox.
_Butio_, 8. inferit
rostrum aquæ,
& mugit ut bos.

The _Water-wagtail_, 9.
waggeth the tail.
_Motacilla_, 9.
motat caudam.

XXV.

Flying Vermin.
Insecta volantia.

The _Bee_, 1. maketh honey
which the _Drone_, 2. devoureth.
_Apis_, 1. facit mel
quod _Fucus_, 2. depascit

The _Wasp_, 3.
and the _Hornet_, 4.
molest with a sting;
_Vespa_, 3.
& _Crabro_, 4.
infestant oculeo;
and the _Gad-Bee_
(or Breese), 5.
especially _Cattel_;
but the _Fly_, 6.
and the _Gnat_, 7. us.
& _Oestrum_
(Asilus), 5.
imprimis _pecus_.
autem _Musca_, 6.
& _Culex_, 7. nos.

The _Cricket_, 8. singeth.
_Gryllus_, 8. _cantillat_.

The _Butterfly_, 9. is a
winged _Caterpillar_.
_Papillio_, 9. est
alata _Eruca_.

The _Beetle_, 10. covereth
her wings with _Cases_.
_Scarabæus_, 10. tegit
alas _vaginis_.

The _Glow-worm_, 11.
shineth by night.
_Cicindela_ [Lampyris], 11.
nitet noctu.

XXVI.

Four-Footed Beasts: and First those about the House.
Quadrupeda: & primum Domestica.

The _Dog_, 1.
with the _Whelp_, 2.
is keeper of the House.
_Canis_, 1.
cum _Catello_, 2.
est custos Domûs.

The _Cat_, 3.
riddeth the House
of _Mice_, 4.
which also
a _Mouse-trap_, 5. doth.
_Felis_ (Catus) 3.
purgat domum
à _Muribus_, 4.
quod etiam
_Muscipula_, 5. facit.

A _Squirrel_, 6.
The _Ape_, 7.
and the _Monkey_, 8.
are kept at home
for delight.
_Sciurus_, 6.
_Simia_, 7.
& _Cercopithecus_, 8.
habentur domi
delectamento.

The _Dormouse_, 9. and
other greater Mice, 10.
as, the _Weesel_, the _Marten_,
and the _Ferret_,
trouble the House,
_Glis_, 9. &
cæteri Mures majores, 10.
ut, _Mustela_, _Martes_,
_Viverra_,
infestant domum.

XXVII.

Herd-Cattle.
Pecora.

The _Bull_, 1. the _Cow_, 2.
and the _Calf_, 3.
are covered with hair.
_Taurus_, 1. _Vacca_, 2.
& _Vitulus_, 3.
teguntur pilis.

The _Ram_, the _Weather_, 4.
the _Ewe_, 5. and the _Lamb_, 6.
bear wool.
_Aries_, _Vervex_, 4.
_Ovis_, 5. cum _Agno_, 6.
gestant lanam.

The _He-goat_, the _Gelt-goat_, 7.
with the _She-goat_, 8.
and _Kid_, 9. have
_shag-hair_ and _beards_.
_Hircus_, _Caper_, 7.
cum _Capra_, 8.
& _Hædo_, 9. habent.
_Villos_ & _aruncos_.

The _Hog_, the _Sow_, 10.
and the _Pigs_, 11.
have _bristles_,
but not _horns_;
but also _cloven feet_
as those others (have.)
_Porcus_, _Scrofa_, 10.
cum _Porcellis_, 11.
habent _Setas_,
at non _Cornua_;
sed etiam _Ungulas bisulcas_
ut illa.

XXVIII.

Labouring-Beasts.
Jumenta.

The _Ass_, 1.
and the _Mule_, 2.
carry burthens.
_Asinus_, 1.
& _Mulus_, 2.
gestant Onera.

The _Horse_, 3.
(which a _Mane_, 4. graceth)
carryeth us.
_Equus_, 3.
(quam _Juba_, 4. ornat)
gestat nos ipsos.

The _Camel_, 5.
carryeth the Merchant
with his Ware.
_Camelus_, 5.
gestat Mercatorem
cum mercibus suis.

The _Elephant_, 6.
draweth his meat to him
with his _Trunk_, 7.
_Elephas_, (Barrus) 6.
attrahit pabulum
_Proboscide_, 7.

He hath two _Teeth_, 8.
standing out,
and is able to carry
full thirty men.
Habet duos _dentes_, 8.
prominentes,
& potest portare
etiam triginta viros.

XXIX.

Wild-Cattle.
Feræ Pecudes.

The _Buff_, 1.
and the _Buffal_, 2.
are wild Bulls.
_Urus_, 1.
& _Bubalus_, 2.
sunt feri Boves.

The _Elke_, 3.
being bigger than an Horse
(whose back is impenetrable)
hath knaggy horns
as also the _Hart_, 4.
_Alces_, 3.
major equo
(cujus tergus est impenetrabilis)
habet ramosa cornua:
ut & _Cervus_, 4.

but the _Roe_, 5. and
the _Hind-calf_, almost none.
Sed _Caprea_, 5. cum
_Hinnulo_, ferè nulla.

The _Stone-back_, 6.
huge great ones.
_Capricornus_, 6.
prægrandia;

The _Wild-goat_, 7.
hath very little ones,
by which she hangeth
her self on a Rock.
_Rupicapra_, 7.
minuta,
quibus suspendit
se ad rupem.

The _Unicorn_, 8.
hath but one,
but that a precious one.
_Monoceros_, 8.
habet unum,
sed pretiosum.

The _Boar_, 9.
assaileth one with his tushes.
_Aper_, 9.
grassatur dentibus.

The _Hare_, 10. is fearful.
_Lepus_, 10. pavet.

The _Cony_, 11.
diggeth the Earth.
_Cuniculus_, 11.
perfodit terram;

As also the _Mole_, 12.
which maketh hillocks.
Ut & _Talpa_, 12.
quæ facit grumos.

XXX.

Wild-Beasts.
Feræ Bestiæ.

_Wild Beasts_ have
sharp paws, and teeth,
and are flesh eaters.
_Bestiæ_ habent
acutos ungues, & dentes,
suntque carnivoræ,

As the _Lyon_, 1.
the King of four-footed Beasts,
having a mane;
with the _Lioness_.
Ut _Leo_, 1.
Rex quadrupedum,
jubatus;
cum _Leænâ_.

The spotted _Panther_, 2.
Maculosus, _Pardo_ (Panthera) 2.

The _Tyger_, 3.
the cruellest of all.
_Tygris_, 3.
immanissima omnium.

The Shaggy _Bear_, 4.
Villosus _Ursus_, 4.

The ravenous _Wolf_, 5.
Rapax _Lupus_, 5.

The quick sighted _Ounce_, 6.
_Lynx_, 6. visu pollens,

The tayled _fox_, 7.
the craftiest of all.
Caudata _Vulpes_, 7.
astutissima _omnium_.

The _Hedge-hog_, 8.
is prickly.
_Erinaceus_, 8.
est aculeatus.

The _Badger_, 9.
delighteth in holes.
_Melis_, 9.
gaudet latebris.

XXXI.

Serpents and Creeping things.
Serpentes & Reptilia.

_Snakes_ creep
by winding themselves;
_Angues_ repunt
sinuando se;

The _Adder_, 1.
in the wood;
_Coluber_, 1.
in Sylvâ;

The _Water-snake_, 2.
in the water;
_Natrix_, (hydra) 2.
in Aquâ;

The _Viper_, 3.
amongst great stones.
_Vipera_, 3.
in saxis;

The _Asp_, 4. in the fields.
_Aspis_, 4, in campis.

The _Boa_, (or Mild-snake) 5.
in Houses.
_Boa_, 5.
in Domibus.

The _Slow-worm_, 6.
is blind.
_Cæcilia_, 6.
est cœca.

The _Lizzard_, 7.
and the _Salamander_, 8.
(that liveth long in fire)
have feet.
_Lacerta_, 7.
_Salamandra_, 8.
(in igne vivax,)
habent pedes.

The _Dragon_, 9.
_a winged Serpent_,
killeth with his Breath.
_Draco_, 9.
_Serpens alatus_,
necat halitu.

The _Basilisk_, 10.
with his Eyes;
_Basiliscus_, 10.
Oculis;

And the _Scorpion_, 11.
with his poysonous tail.
_Scorpio_, 11.
venenatâ caudâ.

XXXII.

Crawling-Vermin.
Insecta repentia.

_Worms_ gnaw _things_.
_Vermes_, rodunt _res_.

The _Earth-worm_, 1.
the Earth.
_Lumbricus_, 1.
terram.

The _Caterpillar_, 2.
the Plant.
_Eruca_, 2.
plantam.

The _Grashopper_, 3.
the Fruits.
_Cicada_, 3.
Fruges.

The _Mite_, 4. the Corn.
_Circulio_, 4. Frumenta.

The _Timber-worm_, 5.
Wood.
_Teredo_, (cossis) 5.
Ligna.

The _Moth_, 6. a garment.
_Tinea_, 6. vestem.

The _Book-worm_, 7.
a Book.
_Blatta_, 7.
Librum.

_Maggots_, 8.
Flesh and Cheese.
_Termites_, 8.
carnem & caseum.

_Hand-worms_, the Hair.
_Acari_, Capillum.

The skipping _Flea_, 9.
the _Lowse_, 10.
and the stinking _Wall-louse_, 11.
bite us.
Saltans _Pulex_, 9.
_Pediculus_, 10.
fœtans _Cimex_, 11.
mordent nos.

The _Tike_, 12.
is a blood-sucker.
_Ricinus_, 12.
sanguisugus est.

The _Silk-worm_, 13.
maketh silk.
_Bombyx_, 13.
facit sericum.

The _Pismire_, 14.
is painful.
_Formica_, 14.
est laboriosa.

The _Spider_, 15.
weaveth a Cobweb,
nets for flies.
_Aranea_, 15.
texit Araneum,
retia muscis.

The _Snail_, 16.
carrieth about her Snail-horn.
_Cochlea_, 16.
circumfert testam.

XXXIII.

Creatures that live as well by Water as by Land.
Amphibia.

Creatures that live
by land and by water, are
Viventia
in terrâ & aquâ, sunt

The _Crocodile_, 1.
a cruel and preying Beast
of the River _Nilus_;
_Crocodilus_, 1.
immanis & prædatrix bestia
_Nili_ fluminis;

The _Castor_ or _Beaver_, 2.
having feet like a Goose,
and a scaly tail to swim.
_Castor_, (Fiber) 2.
habens pedes anserinos
& squameam Caudam
ad natandum.

The _Otter_, 3.
_Lutra_, 3.

The croaking _Frog_, 4.
with the _Toad_.
& coaxans _Rana_, 4.
cum _Bufone_.

The _Tortoise_, 5.
covered above and beneath
with shells,
as with a target.
_Testudo_, 5.
Operta & infra,
testis,
ceu scuto.

XXXIV.

River Fish and Pond Fish.
Pisces Fluviatiles & Lacustres.

A _Fish_ hath _Fins_, 1.
with which it swimmeth,
and _Gills_, 2.
by which it taketh breath,
_Piscis_ habet _Pinnas_, 1.
quibus natat;
& _Branchias_, 2.
quibus respirat;
and _Prickles_
instead of bones: besides
the _Male_ hath a _Milt_,
and the _Female_ a _Row_.
& _Spinas_
loco ossium: præterea,
_Mas Lactes_,
_Fœmina Ova_.

Some have _Scales_.
as the _Carp_, 3.
and the _Luce_ or _Pike_, 4.
Quidam habent _Squamas_,
ut _Carpio_, 3.
_Lucius_, (Lupus) 4.

Some are sleek
as the _Eel_, 5.
and the _Lamprey_, 6.
Alii sunt glabri,
ut, _Anguilla_, 5.
_Mustela_, 6.

The _Sturgeon_, 7.
having a sharp snout,
groweth beyond
the length of a Man.
_Accipenser_ (Sturio), 7.
mucronatus,
crescit ultra
longitudinem viri.

The _Sheath-fish_, 8.
having wide Cheeks,
is bigger than he:
_Silurus_, 8.
bucculentus,
major illo est:

But the greatest,
is the _Huson_, 9.
Sed maximus
_Antaseus_ (Huso,) 9.

_Minews_, 10.
swimming by shoals,
are the least.
_Apuæ_, 10.
natantes gregatim,
sunt minutissimæ.

Others of this sort are
the _Perch_, the _Bley_,
the _Barbel_,
Alii hujus generis sunt
_Perca_, _Alburnus_,
_Mullus_, (Barbus)
the _Esch_, the _Trout_,
the _Gudgeon_,
and _Trench_, 11.
_Thymallus_, _Trutta_,
_Gobius_,
_Tinca_, 11.

The _Crab-fish_, 12.
is covered with a shell,
and it hath _Claws_, and crawleth
forwards and backwards.
_Cancer_, 12.
tegitur crusta,
habetque _chelas_, & graditur
porro & retrò.

The _Horse-leech_, 13.
sucketh blood.
_Hirudo_, 13.
sugit sanguinem.

XXXV.

Sea-fish, and Shell-fish.
Marini pisces & Conchæ.

The _Whale_, 1. is the
greatest of the Sea-fish.
_Balæna_, (Cetus) 1.
maximus Piscium marinorum.

The _Dolphin_, 2.
the swiftest.
_Delphinus_, 2.
velocissimus.

The _Scate_, 3.
the most monstrous.
_Raia_, 3.
monstrosissimus.

Others are the _Lamprel_, 4.
the _Salmon_, or the _Lax_, 5.
Alii sunt _Murænula_, 4.
_Salmo_, (Esox) 5.

There are also fish that flie, 6.
Dantur etiam volatiles, 6.

Add _Herrings_, 7.
which are brought pickled,
and _Place_, 8. and _Cods_, 9.
which are brought dry;
Adde _Haleces_, 7.
qui salsi,
& _Passeres_, 8. cum _Asellis_, 9.
qui adferuntur arefacti;
and the Sea monsters,
the _Seal_. 10.
and the _Sea-horse_, &c.
& monstra marina,
_Phocam_, 10.
_Hippopotamum_, &c.

_Shell-fish_, 11. have Shells.
_Concha_, 11. habet testas,

The _Oyster_, 12.
affordeth sweet meat.
_Ostrea_, 12.
dat sapidam carnem.

The _Purple-fish_, 13.
purple;
_Murex_, 13.
purpuram;

The others, Pearls, 14.
_Alii_, 14. Margaritas.

XXXVI.

Man.
Homo.

_Adam_, 1. the first Man,
was made by God
after his own Image
the sixth day of the Creation,
of a lump of Earth.
_Adamus_, 1. primus Homo,
formatus est a Deo
ad Imaginem suam
sextâ die Creationis,
e Gleba Terræ.

And _Eve_, 2.
the first Woman, was made
of the Rib of the Man.
Et _Eva_, 2.
prima mulier, formata est
e costâ viri.

These, being tempted
by the _Devil_ under
the shape of a _Serpent_, 3.
when they had eaten of
the fruit of the _forbidden Tree_, 4.
Hi, seducti
à _Diabolo_ sub
specie _Serpentis_, 3.
cum comederent de
fructu _vetitæ arboris_, 4.
were condemned, 5.
to misery and death,
with all their posterity,
and cast out of _Paradise_, 6.
damnati sunt, 5.
ad miseriam & mortem,
cum omni posteritate sua,
& ejecti e _Paradiso_ 6.

XXXVII.

The Seven Ages of Man.
Septem Ætates Hominis.

A _Man_ is first an _Infant_, 1.
then a _Boy_, 2.
then a _Youth_, 3.
then a _Young-man_, 4.
inde _Juvenis_, 4.
_Homo_ est primum _Infans,_ 1.
deinde _Puer_, 2.
tum _Adolescens_, 3.
then a _Man_, 5.
after that an _Elderly-man_, 6.
and at last, a _decrepid old man_, 7.
posteà _Vir_, 5.
dehinc _Senex_, 6.
tandem _Silicernium_, 7.

So also in the other _Sex_,
there are, a _Girl_, 8.
A _Damosel_, 9. a _Maid_, 10.
Sic etiam in altero _Sexu_,
sunt, _Pupa_, 8.
_Puella_, 9. _Virgo_, 10.
A _Woman_, 11.
an _elderly Woman_, 12. and
a _decrepid old Woman_, 13.
_Mulier_, 11.
_Vetula_, 12.
_Anus decrepita_, 13.

XXXVIII.

The Outward Parts of a Man.
Membra Hominis Externa.

The _Head_, 1. is above,
the _Feet_, 20. below.
_Caput_, 1. est supra,
infra _Pedes_, 20.
the fore part of the Neck
(which ends at
the _Arm-holes_, 2.)
is the _Throat_, 3.
the hinder part, the _Crag_, 4.
Anterior pars Colli
(quod desit
in _Axillas_, 2.)
est _Jugulum_, 3.
posterior _Cervix_, 4.

The _Breast_, 5, is before;
the _back_, 6, behind;
Women have in it
two _Dugs_, 7.
with _Nipples_,
_Pectus_, 5. est ante;
_Dorsum_, 6. retro;
Fœeminis sunt in illo
binæ _Mammæ_, 7.
cum _Papillis_.

Under the Breast
is the _Belly_, 9.
in the middle of it
the _Navel_, 10.
underneath the _Groyn_, 11.
and the _privities_.
Sub pectore
est _Venter_, 9.
in ejus medio,
_Umbelicus_, 10.
subtus _Inguen_, 11.
& _pudenda_.

The _Shoulder-blades_, 12.
are behind the back,
on which the _Shoulders_
depend, 13.
_Scapulæ_, 12.
sunt a tergo,
â quibus pendent
_humeri_, 13.
on these the _Arms_, 14.
with the _Elbow_, 15. and then
on either side the _Hands_,
the _right_, 8. and the _left_, 16.
ab his _Brachia_, 14.
cum _Cubito_, 15. inde
ad utrumque Latus, _Manus_,
_Dextera_, 8. & _Sinistra_, 16.

The _Loyns_
are next the Shoulders,
with the _Hips_, 18.
and in the _Breech_,
the _Buttocks_, 19.
_Lumbi_, 17.
excipiunt Humeros,
cum _Coxis_, 18.
& _in Podice_, (culo)
_Nates_, 19.

These make the _Foot_;
the _Thigh_, 21. then the _Leg_, 23.
(the _Knee_,
being betwixt them, 22.)
Absolvunt Pedem;
_Femur_, 21. tum _Crus_, 23.
_(Genu_, 22. intermedio.)
in which is the _Calf_, 24.
with the _Shin_, 25.
then the _Ankles_, 26.
in quo _Sura_, 24.
cum _Tilia_, 25.
abhinc _Tali_, 26.
the _Heel_, 27.
and the _Sole_, 28.
in the very end,
the great _Toe_, 29.
with four (other) _Toes_.
_Calx_, (Calcaneum) 27.
& _Solum_, 28.
in extremo
_Hallux_, 29.
cum quatuor _Digitis_.

XXXIX.

The Head and the Hand.
Caput & Manus.

In the _Head_ are
the _Hair_, 1.
(which is combed
with a _Comb_, 2.)
two _Ears_, 3.
the _Temples_, 4.
and the _Face_, 5.
In _Capite_ sunt
_Capillus_, 1.
(qui pectitur
_Pectine_, 2.)
_Aures_, 3. binæ,
& _Tempora_, 4.
_Facies_, 5.

In the Face are
the _Fore-head_, 6.
both the _Eyes_, 7.
the _Nose_, 8.
(with two _Nostrils_)
In facie sunt
_Frons_, 6.
_Oculus_, 7.
uterque, _Nasus_, 8.
(cum duabus _Naribus_)
the _Mouth_, 9.
the _Cheeks_, 10.
and the _Chin_, 13.
_Os_, 9.
_Genæ_, (Malæ) 10.
& _Mentum_, 13.

The _Mouth_ is fenced
with a _Mustacho_, 11.
and _Lips_, 12.
A _Tongue_ and a _Palate_,
and _Teeth_, 16.
in the _Cheek-bone_.
Os septum est
_Mystace_, 11.
& _Labiis_, 12.
_Lingua_ cum _Palato_,
_Dentibus_, 16.
in _Maxilla_.

A Man’s Chin
is covered with a _Beard_, 14.
Mentum virile
tegitur _Barba_, 14.
and the Eye
(in which is the _White_
and the _Apple_)
with _eye-lids_,
and an _eye-brow_, 15.
Oculos vero
(in quo _Albugo_
& _Pupilla_)
_palpæbris_,
& _supercilio_, 15.

The _Hand_ being closed
is a _Fist_, 17.
being open is a _Palm_, 18.
in the midst, is the _hollow_, 19.
of the Hand.
_Manus_ contracta,
_Pugnus_, 17.
est aperta, _Palma_, 18.
in medio _Vola_, 19.
the extremity is
the _Thumb_, 20.
with four _Fingers_,
the _Fore-finger_, 21.
the _Middle-finger_, 22.
the _Ring-finger_, 23.
and the _Little-finger_, 24.
extremitas,
_Pollex_, 20.
cum quatuor _Digitis_,
_Indice_, 21.
_Medio_, 22.
_Annulari_, 23.
& _Auriculari_, 24.

In every one are
three _joynts_, a. b. c.
and as many _knuckles_, d. e. f.
with a _Nail_, 25.
In quolibet sunt
_articuli_ tres, a. b. c.
& totidem _Condyli_, d. e. f.
cum _Ungue_, 25.

XL.

The Flesh and Bowels.
Caro & Viscera.

In the _Body_ are the _Skin_
with the _Membranes_,
the _Flesh_ with the _Muscles_,
In _Corpore_ sunt _Cutis_
cum _Membranis_,
_Caro_ cum _Musculis_,
the _Chanels_,
the _Gristles_,
the _Bones_ and the _Bowels_.
_Canales_,
_Cartilagines_,
_Ossa_ & _Viscera_.

The _Skin_, 1. being pull’d off,
the _Flesh_, 2. appeareth,
not in a continual lump,
but being distributed,
as it were in stuft puddings,
_Cute_, 1. detractâ,
_Caro_, 2. apparet,
non continuâ massâ,
sed distributa,
tanquam in farcimina,
which they call _Muscles_,
whereof there are reckoned
four hundred and five,
being the Chanels of the _Spirits_,
to move the _Members_.
quos vocant _Musculos_,
quorum numerantur
_quadringenti quinque_,
canales _Spirituum_,
ad movendum _Membra_.

The _Bowels_ are
the inward _Members_:
_Viscera_ sunt
_Membra_ interna:

As in the Head,
the _Brains_, 3.
being compassed about
with a _Skull_, and
the _Skin_ which covereth the _Skull_.
Ut in Capite,
_Cerebrum_, 3.
circumdatum
_Cranio_, &
_Pericranio_.

In the Breast, the _Heart_, 4.
covered with
a thin _Skin_ about it,
and the _Lungs_, 5.
breathing to and fro.
In Pectore, _Cor_, 4.
obvolutum
_Pericardio_,
& _Pulmo_, 5.
respirans.

In the _Belly_,
the _Stomach_, 6.
and the _Guts_, 7.
covered with a _Caul_.
In _Ventre_,
_Ventriculus_, 6.
& _Intestina_, 7.
obducta _Omento_.
The _Liver_, 8.
and in the left side opposite
against it, the _Milt_, 9.
the two _Kidneys_, 10.
and the _Bladder_, 11.
_Jecur_, (Hepar) 8.
& à sinistro oppositus
ei _Lien_, 9.
duo _Renes_, 10.
cum _Vesica_, 11.

The Breast
is divided from the Belly
by a thick Membrane,
which is called
the _Mid-riff_, 12.
Pectus
dividitur à Ventre
crassâ Membranâ,
quæ vocatur
_Diaphragma_, 12.

XLI.

The Chanels and Bones.
Canales & Ossa.

The Chanels of the Body are
the _Veins_, carrying
the Blood from the Liver;
Canales Corporis sunt
_Venæ_ deferentes
Sanguinem ex Hepate;

The _Arteries_ (carrying)
_Heart_ and _Life_ from the
_Heat_;
_Arteriæ_, _Calorem_
& _Vitam_ è _Corde_;

The _Nerves_ (carrying)
Sense and Motion
throughout the Body from
the _Brain_.
_Nervi_,
Sensum et Motum,
per Corpus a
_Cerebro_.

You shall find these three, 1.
everywhere joined together.
Invenies hæc tria, 1.
ubique sociata.

Besides, from the Mouth
into the Stomach is
the _Gullet_, 2. the
way of the meat and drink;
Porrò, ab Ore
in Ventriculum
_Gula_, 2.
via cibi ac potus;
and by it to the Lights, the
_Wezand_, 5. for breathing;
& juxta hanc, ad Pulmonem
_Guttur_, 5. pro respiratione;
from the Stomach to the Anus
is a great _Intestine_, 3.
to purge out the _Ordure_;
à ventriculo ad Anum
_Colon_, 3.
ad excernendum _Stercus_;
from the Liver to the
Bladder, the _Ureter_, 4.
for making water.
ab Hepate ad
Vesicam, _Ureter_, 4.
reddendæ urinæ.

The _Bones_ are
in the Head, the _Skull_, 6.
the two _Cheek-bones_, 7.
with thirty-two _Teeth_, 8.
_Ossa_ sunt
in Capite, _Calvaria_, 6.
duæ _Maxillæ_, 7.
cum XXXII. _Dentibus_, 8.

Then the _Back-bone_, 9.
the Pillar of the Body,
consisting of thirty-four
turning _Joints_, that
the Body may bend it self.
Tum, _Spina dorsi_, 9.
columna Corporis,
constans ex XXXIV.
_Vertebris_, ut
Corpus queat flectere se

The _Ribs_, 10. whereof
there are twenty-four.
_Costæ_, 10. quarum
viginti quatuor.

The _Breast-bone_, 11.
the two _Shoulder-blades_, 12.
the _Buttock-bone_, 13.
the _bigger Bone_
in the Arm, 15. and
the _lesser Bone_ in the Arm.
_Os Pectoris_, 11.
duæ _Scapulæ_, 12.
_Os sessibuli_, 13.
_Lacerti_, 15. &
_Ulna_.

The _Thigh-bone_, 14.
the foremost, 16.
and the hindmost Bone,
in the Leg, 17.
_Tibia_, 14.
_Fibula_, 16. anterior,
& posterior, 17.

The Bones of the Hand, 18.
are thirty-four, and
of the Foot, 19. thirty.
Ossa Manûs, 18.
sunt triginta quatuor,
Pedis, 19. triginta.

The _Marrow_ is in
the Bones.
_Medulla_ est in Ossibus,

XLII.

The Outward and Inward Senses.
Sensus externi & interni.

There are five outward
_Senses_;
Sunt quinque externi
_Sensus_;

The _Eye_, 1. seeth Colours,
what is white or black,
green or blew,
red or yellow.
_Oculus_, 1. videt _Colores_,
quid album vel atrum,
viride vel cœruleum,
rubrum aut luteum, sit.

The _Ear_, 2. heareth
_Sounds_, both natural,
Voices and Words;
and artificial,
Musical Tunes.
_Auris_, 2. audit
_Sonos_, tum naturales,
Voces & Verba;
tum artificiales,
Tonos Musicos.

The _Nose_, 3. scenteth
smells and stinks.
_Nasus_, 3, _olfacit_
odores & fœtores.

The _Tongue_, 4.
with the roof of the Mouth
tastes _Savours_,
what is sweet or bitter,
keen or biting,
sower or harsh.
_Lingua_, 4.
cum Palato
gustat _Sapores_,
quid dulce aut amarum,
acre aut acidum,
acerbum aut austerum.

The _Hand_, 5. by touching
discerneth the quantity
and quality of things;
_Manus_, 5. tangendo
dignoscit quantitatem,
& qualitatem rerum;
the hot and cold,
the moist and dry,
the hard and soft,
the smooth and rough,
the heavy and light.
calidum & frigidum,
humidum & siccum,
durum & molle,
læve & asperum,
grave & leve.

The inward _Senses_ are
three.
_Sensus_ interni sunt tres.

The _Common Sense_, 7.
under the _forepart of the_
_head_, apprehendeth
things taken from
the outward Senses.
_Sensus Communis_, 7.
sub _sincipite_
apprehendit
res perceptas a
Sensibus externis.

The _Phantasie_, 6.
under the _crown of the head_
judgeth of those things,
thinketh and dreameth,
_Phantasia_, 6.
sub _vertice_,
dijudicat res istas,
cogitat, somniat.

The _Memory_, 8.
under the _hinder part of the_
_head_, layeth up every thing
and fetcheth them out:
it loseth some,
and this is _forgetfulness_.
_Memoria_, 8.
sub _occipitio_,
recondit singula
& depromit:
deperdit quædam,
& hoc est _oblivio_.

_Sleep_, is
the rest of the Senses.
_Somnus_, est
requies Sensuum.

XLIII.

The Soul of Man.
Anima hominis.

The _Soul_ is the Life
of the Body, one in the whole.
_Anima_ est vita
corporis, una in toto.

Only _Vegetative_ in _Plants_;
Tantùm _Vegetativa_ in
_Plantis_;

Withal _Sensitive_ in
_Animals_;
Simul _Sensitiva_ in
_Animalibus_;

And also rational in
_Men_.
Etiam _Rationalis_ in
_Homine_.

This consisteth in three
things;
Hæc consistet in tribus:

In the _Understanding_,
whereby it judgeth
and understandeth
a thing good and evil,
or true, or apparent.
In _Mente_ (Intellectu)
quâ cognoscit,
& intelligit,
bonum ac malum,
vel verum, vel apparens.

In the _Will_,
whereby it chooseth,
and desireth,
or rejecteth, and
misliketh a thing known.
In _Voluntate_,
quâ eligit,
& concupiscit,
aut rejicit, &
aversatur cognitum.

In the _Mind_,
whereby it pursueth
the Good chosen or
avoideth the Evil rejected.
In _Animo_,
quo prosequitur
Bonum electum, vel
fugit Malum rejectum.

Hence is _Hope_ and _Fear_
in the desire,
and dislike.
Hinc _Spes_ & _Timor_,
in cupidine,
& aversatione:

Hence is _Love_ and _Joy_,
in the Fruition:
Hinc _Amor_ & _Gaudium_,
in fruitione:

But _Anger_ and _Grief_,
in suffering.
Sed _Ira_ ac _Dolor_,
in passione.

The true judgment of a
thing is _Knowledge_;
the false, is _Error_,
_Opinion_ and _Suspicion_.
Vera cognitio
rei, est _Scientia_;
falsa, _Error_,
_Opinio_, _Suspicio_.

XLIV.

Deformed and Monstrous People.
Deformes & Monstrosi.

_Monstrous_ and
_deformed_ People are those
which differ in the Body
from the ordinary shape,
_Monstrosi_, &
_deformes_ sunt
abeuntes corpore
à communi formâ,
as the huge _Gyant_, 1.
the little _Dwarf_, 2.
One with _two Bodies_, 3.
One with _two Heads_, 4.
and such like Monsters.
ut sunt, immanis _Gigas_,
nanus (_Pumilio_), 2.
_Bicorpor_, 3.
_Biceps_, 4.
& id genus monstra.

Amongst these are reckoned,
The _jolt-headed_, 5.
The great _nosed_, 6.
The _blubber-lipped_, 7.
His accensentur,
_Capito_, 5.
_Naso_, 6.
_Labeo_, 7.
The _blub-cheeked_, 8.
The _goggle-eyed_, 9.
The _wry-necked_, 10.
The _great-throated_, 11.
_Bucco_, 8.
_Strabo_, 9.
_Obstipus_, 10.
_Strumosus_, 11.
The _Crump-backed_, 12.
The _Crump-footed_, 13.
The _steeple-crowned_, 15.
add to these
The _Bald-pated_, 14.
_Gibbosus_, 12.
_Loripes_, 13.
_Cilo_, 15.
adde
_Calvastrum_, 14.

XLV.

The Dressing of Gardens.
Hortorum cultura.

We have seen Man:
Now let us go on to
Man’s _living_, and to
_Handy-craft-Trades_,
which tend to it.
Vidimus hominem:
Jam pergamus ad
_Victum_ hominis, & ad
_Artes Mechanicas_,
quæ huc faciunt.

The first and most ancient
_sustenance_, were the
_Fruits of the Earth_.
Primus & antiquissimus
_Victus_, erant
_Fruges Terræ_.

Hereupon the first
labour of Adam, was
_the dressing of a garden_.
Hinc primus
Labor Adami,
_Horti cultura_.

The _Gardener_, 1.
diggeth in a _Garden-plot_,
with a _Spade_, 2.
or _Mattock_, 3.
_Hortulanus_ (Olitor), 1.
fodit in _Viridario_,
_Ligone_, 2.
aut _Bipalio_, 3.
and maketh _Beds_, 4.
and places wherein to plant _Trees_, 5.
on which he setteth
_Seeds_ and _Plants_.
facitque _Pulvinos_, 4.
ac _Plantaria_, 5.
quibus inserit
_Semina_ & _Plantas_.

The _Tree-Gardener_, 6.
planteth Trees, 7.
in an _Orchard_,
and grafteth _Cyons_, 8.
in _Stocks_, 9.
_Arborator_, 6.
plantat Arbores, 7.
in _Pomario_,
_inseritque Surculos_, 8.
_Viviradicibus_, 9.

He fenceth his Garden,
either by care,
with a _mound_, 10.
or a _Stone-wall_, 11.
or a _rail_, 12.
Sepit hortum
vel Cura,
_Muro_, 10.
aut _Macerie_, 11.
aut _Vacerra_, 12.
or _Pales_, 13.
or a _Hedge_, 14.
made of _Hedge-stakes_,
and _bindings_;
aut _Plancis_, 13.
aut _Sepe_, 14.
flexâ è _sudibus_
& _vitilibus_;

Or by Nature, with
_Brambles_ and _Bryers_, 15.
Vel Natura
_Dumis_ & _Vepribus_, 15.

It is beautified
with _Walks_, 16.
and _Galleries_, 17.
Ornatur
_Ambulacris_, 16.
& _Pergulis_, 17.

It is watered
with _Fountains_, 18.
and a _Watering-pot_, 19.
Rigatur
_Fontanis_, 18.
& _Harpagio_, 19.

XLVI.

Husbandry.
Agricultura.

The _Plow-man_, 1.
yoketh _Oxen_, 3.
to a _Plough,_ 2.
_Arator_, 1.
jungit _Boves_, 3.
_Aratro_, 2.
and holding the _Plow-stilt_, 4.
in his left hand,
and the _Plow-staff_, 5.
in his right hand,
& tenens _Stivam_, 4.
lævâ,
_Rallum_, 5.
dextrâ,
with which he removeth
_Clods_, 6.
he cutteth the Land,
(which was manured afore
with _Dung_, 8.)
quâ amovet
_Glebas_, 6.
scindit terram
(stercoratam antea
_Fimo_, 8.)
with a _Share_, 7.
and a _Coulter_,
and maketh _furrows_, 9.
_Vomere_, 7.
et _Dentali_,
facitque _Sulcos_, 9.

Then he _soweth_
the _Seed_, 10.
and harroweth it in
with a _Harrow_, 11.
Tum _seminat_
_Semen_, 10.
& inoccat
_Occâ_, 11.

The _Reaper_, 12.
sheareth the ripe corn
with a _Sickle_, 13.
gathereth up the _handfuls_, 14.
and bindeth the _Sheaves_, 15.
_Messor_, 12.
metit fruges maturas
_Falce messoris_, 13.
colligit _Manipulos_, 14.
& colligat _Mergetes_, 15.

The _Thrasher_, 16.
thrasheth Corn
on the _Barn-floor_, 17.
with a _Flayl_, 18.
_Tritor_, 16.
triturat frumentum
in _Area Horrei_, 17.
_Flagello_ (tribula), 18.
tosseth it in a _winnowing-basket_, 19.
and so when the _Chaff_,
and the _Straw_, 20.
are separated from it,
he putteth it into _Sacks_, 12.
jactat _ventilabro_, 19.
atque ita _Paleâ_
& _Stramine_, 20.
separatâ,
congerit in _Saccos_, 21.

The _Mower_, 22.
maketh _Hay_
in a _Meadow_,
cutting down _Grass_
with a _Sithe_, 23.
_Fœniseca_, 22.
facit _Fœnum_
in _Prato_,
desecans _Gramen_
_Falce fœnaria_, 23.
and raketh it together
with a _Rake_, 24.
and maketh up _Cocks_, 26.
with a _fork_, 25,
and carrieth it on _Carriages_, 27.
into the _Hay-barn_, 28.
corraditque
_Rastro_, 24.
componit _Acervos_, 26.
_Furca_, 25.
& convehit _Vehibus_, 27.
in _Fœnile_, 28.

XLVII.

Grasing.
Pecuaria.

_Tillage of ground_,
and _keeping Cattle_,
was in old time
the care of Kings and Noble-men;
at this Day only
of the meanest sort of People,
_Cultus Agrorum_,
& _res pecuaria_,
antiquissimis temporibus, erat
cura Regum, Heroum;
hodie tantum
infirmæ Plebis,

The _Neat-heard_, 1.
calleth out the _Heards_, 2.
out of the _Beast-houses_, 3.
with a _Horn_, 4.
and driveth them to feed.
_Bubulcus_, 1.
evocat _Armenta_, 2.
è _Bovilibus_, 3.
_Buccina_ (Cornu), 4,
& ducit pastum.

The _Shepherd_, 5.
feedeth his _Flock_, 6.
being furnished with a
_Pipe_, 7. and a _Scrip_, 8.
and a _Sheep-hook_, 9.
_Opilio_ (Pastor), 5.
pascit _Gregem_, 6.
instructus _Fistula_, 7.
& _Pera_, 8.
ut & _Pedo_, 9.
having with him
a great _Dog_, 10.
fenced with a _Collar_, 11.
against the _Wolves_.
habens secum
_Molossum_, 10.
munitum _Millo_, 11.
contra Lupos.

_Swine_, 12. are fed
out of a _Swine-Trough_.
_Sues_, 12. saginantur
ex _aqualiculo haræ_.

The _Farmer’s Wife_, 13.
milketh the _Udders_
of the _Cow_, 15.
at the _Cratch_, 15.
over a _milk-pale_, 16.
_Villica_, 13.
mulget _Ubera_
_vaccæ_, 14.
ad _Præsepe_, 15.
super _mulctra_, 16.
and maketh _Butter_
of _Cream_
in a _Churn_, 17.
and _Cheeses_, 18.
of _Curds_.
et facit _Butyrum_
è _flore lactis_,
in _Vase butyraceo_, 17.
et _Caseos_, 18.
è _Coagulo_.

The _Wool_, 19.
is shorn from _Sheep_,
whereof several _Garments_
are made.
_Lana_, 19.
detondetur _Ovibus_,
ex quà variæ _Vestes_
conficiuntur.

XLVIII.

The making of Honey.
Mellificium.

The _Bees_ send out
a _swarm_, 1. and set over it
a _Leader_, 2.
_Apes_ emittunt
_Examen_, 1. adduntque illi
_Ducem_ (Regem), 2.

That swarm
being ready to fly away
is recalled by the Tinkling
of a _brazen Vessel_, 3.
and is put up
into a new _Hive_, 4.
Examen illud,
avolaturum,
revocatur tinnitu
_Vasis ænei_, 3.
& includitur
novo _Alveari_, 4.

They make little _Cells_
with six corners, 5.
and fill them with _Honey-dew_,
and make _Combs_, 6.
out of which the _Honey_
runneth, 7.
Struunt _Cellulas_
sexangulares, 5.
et complent eas _Melligine_,
& faciunt _Favos_, 6.
è quibus _Mel_
effluit, 7.

The _Partitions_
being melted by fire,
turn into _Wax_, 8.
_Crates_
liquati igne
abeunt in _Ceram_, 8.

XLIX.

Grinding.
Molitura.

In a _Mill_, 1.
a Stone, 2. runneth
upon a stone, 3.
In _Mola_,
Lapis, 2. currit
super lapidem, 3,

A _Wheel_, 4.
turning them about and
grindeth Corn poured in
by a _Hopper_, 5.
_Rota_, 4.
circumagente, et
conterit grana infusa
per _Infundibulum_, 5.
and parteth the _Bran_, 6.
falling into the _Trough_, 7.
from the _Meal_
slipping through a _Bolter_, 8.
separatque _Furfurem_, 6.
decidentem in _Cistam_, 7.
à _Farina_ (Polline)
elabente per _Excussorium_, 8.

Such a Mill was first
a _Hand-mill_, 9.
then a _Horse-mill_, 10.
then a _Water-mill_, 11.
then a _Ship-mill_, 12.
and at last a _Wind-mill_, 13.
Talis Mola primùm fuit
_Manuaria_, 9.
deinde _Jumentaria_, 10.
tum _Aquatica_, 11.
& _Navalis_, 12.
tandem, _Alata_ (pneumatica), 13.

L.

Bread-baking.
Panificium.

The _Baker_, 1.
sifteth the _Meal_
in a _Rindge_, 2.
and putteth it into
the _Kneading-trough_, 3.
_Pistor_, 1.
cernit _Farinam_
_Cribo_, 2. (pollinario)
& indit _Mactræ_, 3.

Then he poureth water to it
and maketh _Dough_, 4.
and kneadeth it
with a _wooden slice_, 5.
Tum affundit aquam,
& facit _Massam_, 4.
depsitque
_spatha_, 5. ligneâ.

Then he maketh
_Loaves_, 6. _Cakes_, 7.
_Cimnels_, 8. _Rolls_, 9, &c.
Dein format
_Panes_, 6. _Placentas_, 7.
_Similas_, 8. _Spiras_, 9. &c.

Afterwards he setteth them
on a _Peel_, 10.
and putteth them
thorow the _Oven-mouth_, 12.
into the _Oven_, 11.
Post imponit
_Palæ_, 10.
& ingerit
_Furno_, 11.
per _Præfurnium_, 12.

But first he pulleth out
the fire and the Coals
with a _Coal-rake_, 13.
which he layeth on a heap
underneath, 14.
Sed priùs eruit
ignem & Carbones
_Rutabulo_, 13.
quos congerit
infra, 14.

And thus is _Bread_ baked,
having the _Crust_ without, 15.
and the _Crumb_ within, 16.
Et sic _Panis_ pinsitur
habens extra _Crustam_, 15.
intus _Micam_, 16.

LI.

Fishing.
Piscatio.

The _Fisher-man_, 1.
catcheth fish,
either on the Shoar,
with an _Hook_, 2.
_Piscator_, 1.
captat pisces,
sive in littore,
_Hamo_, 2.
which hangeth by a _Line_
from the _angling-rod_,
on which the _Bait_ sticketh;
qui pendet _filo_
ab _arundine_,
& cui _Esca_ inhæret;
or with a _Cleek-net_, 3.
which hangeth on a _Pole_, 4.
is put into the Water;
sive _Fundâ_, 3.
quæ pendens _Pertica_, 4.
immittitur aquæ;
or in a _Boat_, 5.
with a _Trammel-net_, 6.
or with a _Wheel_, 7.
which is laid in the Water
by Night.
sive in _Cymba_, 5.
_Reti_, 6.
sive _Nassa_, 7.
quæ demergitur
per Noctem.

LII.

Fowling.
Aucupium.

The _Fowler_, 1.
maketh a _Bed_, 2,
spreadeth
a _Bird-net_, 3.
throweth a _Bait_, 4. upon it,
_Auceps_, 1.
exstruit _Aream_, 2.
superstruit illi
_Rete_ aucupatorium, 3.
obsipat _Escam_, 4.
and hiding himself in a _Hut_, 5.
he allureth Birds,
by the chirping of _Lurebirds_,
which partly
hop upon the Bed, 6.
and are partly shut in _Cages_, 7.
& abdens se in _Latibulo_, 5.
allicit Aves,
cantu _Illicum_,
qui partim
in Area currunt, 6.
partim inclusi sunt _Caveis_, 7.
and thus he entangleth
Birds that fly over,
in his net whilst
they settle themselves down.
atque ita obruit
transvolantes Aves
Reti, dum
se demittunt:

Or he setteth _Snares_, 8.
on which they hang and
strangle themselves:
Aut tendit _Tendiculas_, 8.
quibus suspendunt &
suffocant seipsas:

Or setteth _Lime-twigs_, 9.
on a _Perch_, 10.
Aut exponit _Viscatos calamos_, 9.
_Amiti_, 10.
upon which if they sit
they enwrap their Feathers,
so that they cannot fly away,
and fall down to the ground.
quibus si insident,
implicant pennas,
ut nequeant avolare,
& decidunt in terram.

Or he catcheth them
with a _Pole_, 11.
or a _Pit-fall_, 12.
Aut captat
_Perticâ_, 11.
vel _Decipulâ_, 12.

LIII.

Hunting.
Venatus.

The _Hunter_, 1.
hunteth wild Beasts
whilst he besetteth a Wood
with _Toyls_, 2.
stretched out upon
_Shoars_, 3.
_Venator_, 1.
venatur Feras,
dum cingit Sylvam,
_Cassibus_, 2.
tentis super
_Varos_, 3. (furcillas.)

The _Beagle_, 4.
tracketh the wild Beast
or findeth him out by the scent;
the _Tumbler_, or _Greyhound_, 5.
pursueth it.
_Canis sagax_, 4.
vestigat Feram,
aut indagat odoratu;
_Vertagus_, 5.
persequitur.

The _Wolf_,
falleth in a _Pit_, 6.
the _Stag_, 7. as he runneth away,
into _Toyls_.
_Lupus_,
incidit in _Foveam_, 6.
fugiens _Cervus_, 7.
in _Plagas_.

The _Boar_, 8.
is struck through
with a _Hunting-spear_, 9.
_Aper_, 8.
transverberatur
_Venabulo_, 9.

The _Bear_, 10.
is bitten by Dogs,
and is knocked
with a _Club_, 11.
_Ursus_, 10.
mordetur à Canibus,
& tunditur
_Clavâ_, 11.

If any thing get away,
it escapeth, 12. as here
a _Hare_ and a _Fox_.
Si quid effugit,
evadit, 12. ut hic
_Lepus_ & _Vulpes_.

LIV.

Butchery.
Lanionia.

The _Butcher_, 1.
killeth _fat Cattle_, 2.
(The _Lean_, 3.
are not fit to eat.)
_Lanio_, 1.
mactat _Pecudem altilem_, 2.
(_Vescula_, 3.
non sunt vescenda.)

He knocketh them down
with an _Ax_, 4.
or cutteth their Throat.
with a _Slaughter-knife_, 5.
Prosternit
_Clavâ_, 4.
vel jugulat.
_Cunaculo_, 5.
he flayeth them, 6.
and cutteth them in pieces,
and hangeth out the flesh
to sell in the _Shambles_, 7.
excoriat (deglubit,) 6.
dissecatque
& exponit carnes,
venum in _Macello_, 7.