Chapter M: I, by God’s help (2)

He dresseth a _Swine_, 8.
with fire
or scalding water, 9.
and maketh _Gamons_, 10.
_Pistils_, 11.
and _Flitches_, 12.
Glabrat _Suem_, 8.
igne,
vel aquâ fervidâ, 9.
& facit _Pernas_, 10.
_Petasones_, 11.
& _Succidias_, 12.

Besides several _Puddings_,
_Chitterlings_, 13.
_Bloodings_, 14.
_Liverings_, 15.
_Sausages_, 16.
Prætereà _Farcimina_ varia,
_Faliscos_, 13.
_Apexabones_, 14.
_Tomacula_, 15.
_Botulos_, (Lucanicas) 16.

The _Fat_, 17. and
_Tallow_, 18. are melted.
_Adeps_, 17. &
_Sebum_, 18. eliquantur.

LV.

Cookery.
Coquinaria.

_The Yeoman of the Larder_, 1.
bringeth forth _Provision_, 2.
out of the _Larder_, 3.
_Promus Condus_, 1.
profert _Obsonia_, 2.
è _Penu_, 3.

The _Cook_, 4. taketh them
and maketh _several Meats_.
_Coquus_, 4. accipit ea
& coquit _varia Esculenta_.

He first pulleth off the Feathers
and draweth the Gutts
out of the _Birds_, 5.
Prius deplumat,
& exenterat _Aves_, 5.

He scaleth and
splitteth _Fish_, 6.
Desquamat &
exdorsuat _Pisces_, 6.

He draweth some flesh
with _Lard_, by means of
a _Larding-needle_, 7.
Trajectat quasdem carnes
_Lardo_, ope
_Creacentri_, 7.

He caseth _Hares_, 8.
then he boileth them in _Pots_, 9.
and _Kettles_, 10.
on the _Hearth_, 11.
and scummeth them
with a _Scummer_, 12.
_Lepores_, 8. exuit,
tum elixat _Ollis_, 9.
& _Cacabis_, 10.
in _Foco_, 11.
& despumat
_Lingula_, 12.

He seasoneth things
that are boyled with Spices,
which he poundeth with
a _Pestil_, 14. in a _Morter_, 13.
or grateth with a _Grater_, 15.
Condit elixata,
Aromatibus,
quæ comminuit
_Pistillo_, 14. in _Mortario_, 13.
aut terit _Radulâ_, 15.

He roasteth some on _Spits_, 16.
and with a _Jack_, 17.
or upon a _Grid-iron_, 18.
Quædam assat _Verubus_, 16.
& _Automato_, 17.
vel super _Craticulum_, 18.

Or fryeth them
in a _Frying-pan_, 19.
upon a _Brand-iron_, 20.
Vel frigit
_Sartagine_, 19.
super _Tripodem_, 20.

_Kitchen utensils_
besides are,
a _Coal-rake_, 21.
a _Chafing-dish_, 22.
_Vasa Coquinaria_
præterea sunt,
_Rutabulum_, 21.
_Foculus_ (Ignitabulum), 22.
a _Trey_, 23.
(in which _Dishes_, 24. and
_Platters_, 25. are washed),
_Trua_, 23.
(in quà _Catini_, 24. &
_Patinæ_, 25. eluuntur)
a pair of _Tongs_, 26.
a _Shredding-knife_, 27.
a _Colander_, 28.
a _Basket_, 29.
and a _Besom_, 30.
_Forceps_, 26.
_Culter incisorius,_ 27.
_Qualus_, 28.
_Corbis_, 29.
& _Scopa_, 30.

LVI.

The Vintage.
Vindemia.

_Wine_ groweth
in the _Vine-yard_, 1.
where _Vines_ are propagated
_Vinum_ crescit
in _Vinea_, 1.
ubi _Vites_ propagantur,
and tyed with Twigs
to _Trees_, 2.
or to _Props_, 3.
or _Frames_, 4.
& alligantur viminibus
ad _Arbores_, 2.
vel ad _Palos_ (ridicas), 3.
vel ad _Juga_, 4

When the time of
Grape-gathering is come,
they cut off the _Bunches_,
and carry them in
_Measures of three Bushels_, 5.
Cùm tempus
vindemiandi adest,
abscindunt _Botros_,
& comportant
_Trimodiis_, 5.
and throw them into a _Vat_, 6.
and tread them
with their _Feet_, 7.
or stamp them
with a _Wooden-Pestil_, 8.
conjiciuntque in _Lacum_, 6.
calcant
_Pedibus_, 7.
aut tundunt
_Ligneo Pilo_, 8.
and squeeze out the juice
in a _Wine-press_, 9.
which is called _Must_, 11.
& exprimunt succum
_Torculari_, 9.
qui dicitur _Mustum_, 11.
and being received
in a great _Tub_, 10.
it is poured into
_Hogsheads_, 12.
& exceptum
_Orcâ_, 10.
infunditur
_Vasis_ (Doliis), 12.
it is stopped up, 15.
and being laid close in _Cellars_
upon _Settles_, 14.
it becometh _Wine_.
operculatur, 15.
& abditum in _Cellis_,
super _Cantherios_, 14.
abit in _Vinum_.

It is drawn out of the _Hogshead_,
with a _Cock_, 13.
or _Faucet_, 16.
(in which is a _Spigot_)
the Vessel being unbunged.
Promitur e _Dolio_
_Siphone_, 13.
aut _Tubulo_, 16.
(in quo est _Epistomium_)
Vase relito.

LVII.

Brewing.
Zythopœia.

Where _Wine_ is not to be had
they drink _Beer_,
Ubi _Vinum_ non habetur,
bibitur _Cerevisia_ (Zythus),
which is brewed of _Malt_, 1.
and _Hops_, 2.
in a _Caldron_, 3.
quæ coquitur ex _Byne_, 1.
& _Lupulo_, 2.
in _Aheno_, 3.
afterwards it is poured
into _Vats_, 4.
and when it is cold,
it is carried in _Soes_, 5.
into the _Cellar_, 6.
and is put into Vessels.
post effunditur
in _Lacus_, 4.
& frigefactum.
defertur _Labris_, 5.
in _Cellaria_, 6.
& intunditur vasibus.

_Brandy-wine_,
extracted by the power of heat
from dregs of Wine
in a _Pan_, 7.
_Vinum sublimatum_,
extractum vi Caloris
e fecibus Vini
in _Aheno_, 7.
over which a _Limbeck_, 8.
is placed,
droppeth through a _Pipe_, 9.
into a _Glass_.
cui _Alembicum_, 8.
superimpositum est.
destillat per _Tubum_, 9.
in _Vitrum_.

Wine and Beer
when they turn sowre,
become _Vinegar_.
Vinum & Cerevisia,
cum acescunt,
fiunt _Acetum_.

Of Wine and Honey
they make _Mead_.
Ex Vino & Melle
faciunt _Mulsum_.

LVIII.

A Feast.
Convivium.

When a _Feast_
is made ready,
the table is covered
with a _Carpet_, 1.
and a _Table-cloth_, 2.
Cum _Convivium_
apparatur,
Mensa sternitur
_Tapetibus_, 1.
& _Mappa_, 2.
by the _Waiters_,
who besides lay
the _Trenchers_, 3.
_Spoons_, 4.
_Knives_, 5.
à _Tricliniariis_,
qui prætereà opponunt
_Discos_ (Orbes), 3.
_Cochlearia_, 4.
_Cultros_, 5.
with little _Forks_, 6.
_Table-napkins_, 7.
_Bread_, 8.
with a _Salt-seller_, 9.
cum _Fuscinulis_, 6.
_Mappulas_, 7.
_Panem_, 8.
cum _Salino_, 9.

_Messes_ are brought
in _Platters_, 10.
a _Pie_, 19. on a _Plate_.
_Fercula_ inferuntur
in _Patinis_, 10.
_Artocrea_, 19. in _Lance_.

The Guests being brought in
by the _Host_, 11.
wash their Hands
out of a _Laver_, 12.
or _Ewer_, 14.
Convivæ introducti
ab _Hospite_, 11.
abluunt manus
è _Gutturnio_, 12.
vel _Aquali_, 14.
over a _Hand-basin_, 13.
or _Bowl_, 15.
and wipe them
on a _Hand-towel_, 16.
super _Malluvium_, 13.
aut _Pelvim_, 15.
terguntque
_Mantili_, 16.
then they sit at the Table
on _Chairs_, 17.
tum assident Mensæ
per _Sedilia_, 17.

The _Carver_, 18.
breaketh up the good Cheer,
and divideth it.
_Structor_, 18.
deartuat dapes,
& distribuit.

_Sauces_ are set amongst
_Roast-meat_, in Sawcers, 20.
_Embammata_ interponuntur
_Assutaris_ in Scutellis, 20.

The _Butler_, 21.
filleth _strong Wine_
out of a _Cruise_, 25.
or _Wine-pot_, 26.
or _Flagon_, 27.
_Pincerna_, 21.
infundit _Temetum_,
ex _Urceo_, 25.
vel _Cantharo_, 26.
vel _Lagena_, 27.
into _Cups_, 22.
or _Glasses_, 23.
which stand
on a _Cupboard_, 24.
in _Pocula_, 22.
vel _Vitrea_, 23.
quæ extant
in _abaco_, 24.
and he reacheth them
to the _Master of the Feast_, 28.
who drinketh to his _Guests_.
& porrigit,
_Convivatori_, 28.
qui propinat _Hospitibus_.

LIX.

The Dressing of Line.
Tractatio Lini.

_Line_ and _Hemp_
being rated in water,
and dryed again, 1.
_Linum_ & _Cannabis_,
macerata aquis,
et siccata rursum, 1.
are braked
with a _wooden Brake_, 2.
where the _Shives_, 3.
fall down,
contunduntur
_Frangibulo ligneo_, 2.
ubi _Cortices_, 3.
decidunt
then they are heckled
with an _Iron Heckle_, 4.
where the _Tow_, 5.
is parted from it.
tum carminantur
_Carmine ferreo_, 4.
ubi _Stupa_, 5.
separatur.

_Flax_ is tyed to a _Distaff_, 6.
by the _Spinster_, 7.
_Linum purum_ alligatur _Colo_, 6.
à _Netrice_, 7.
which with her left hand
pulleth out the _Thread_, 8.
and with her right hand
turneth a _Wheel_, 9.
quæ sinistra
trahit _Filum_, 8.
dexterâ, 12.
_Rhombum_ (girgillum), 9.
or a _Spindle_, 10.
upon which is a _Wharl_, 11.
vel _Fusum_, 10.
in quo _Verticillus_, 11.

The _Spool_ receiveth
the _Thread_, 13.
which is drawn thence
upon a _Yarn-windle_, 14.
_Volva_ accipit
_Fila_, 13.
inde deducuntur
in _Alabrum_, 14.
hence either _Clews_, 15.
are wound up,
or _Hanks_, 16. are made.
hinc vel _Glomi_, 15.
glomerantur,
vel _Fasciculi_, 16. fiunt.

LX.

Weaving.
Textura.

The _Webster_
undoeth the _Clews_, 1.
into _Warp_,
_Textor_
diducit _Glomos_, 1.
in _Stamen_,
and wrappeth it about
the _Beam_, 2.
and as he sitteth
in his _Loom_, 3.
he treadeth upon the _Treddles_, 4.
with his Feet.
& circumvolvit
_Jugo_, 2.
ac sedens
in _Textrino_, 3.
calcat _Insilia_, 4.
pedibus.

He divideth the _Warp_, 5.
with _Yarn_.
and throweth the _Shuttle_, 6. through,
Diducit _Stamen_, 5.
_Liciis_,
& trajicit _Radium_, 6.
in which is the _Woofe_,
and striketh it close.
with the _Sley_, 7.
and so maketh
_Linen cloth_, 8.
in quo est _Trama_,
ac densat.
_Pectine_, 7.
atque ita conficit
_Linteum_, 8.

So also the _Clothier_
maketh _Cloth_ of _Wool_.
Sic etiam _Pannifex_
facit _Pannum_ è _Lana_.

LXI.

Linen Cloths.
Lintea.

_Linnen-webs_
are bleached in the _Sun_, 1.
with Water poured on them, 2.
till they be white.
_Linteamina_
insolantur, 1.
aquâ perfusâ, 2.
donec candefiant.

Of them the _Sempster_, 3.
soweth _Shirts_, 4.
_Handkirchers_, 5.
_Bands_, 6. _Caps_, &c.
Ex iis _Sartrix_, 3.
suit _Indusia_, 4.
_Muccinia_, 5.
_Collaria_, 6. _Capitia_, &c.

These if they be fouled,
are washed again
by the _Laundress_, 7. in water,
or _Lye_ and _Sope_.
Haec, si sordidentur
lavantur rursum,
a _Lotrice_, 7. aquâ,
sive _Lixivio_ ac _Sapone_.

LXII.

The Taylor.
Sartor.

The _Taylor_, 1. cutteth
_Cloth_, 2. with _Shears_, 3.
_Sartor_, 1. discindit
_Pannum_, 2. _Forfice_, 3.
and seweth it together with a _Needle_
and _double thread_,
consuitque _Acu_
& _Filo duplicato_, 4.

Then he presseth the _Seams_
with a _Pressing-iron_, 5.
Posteâ complanat _Suturas_
_Ferramento_, 5.

And thus he maketh
_Coats_, 6.
with _Plaits_, 7.
in which the _Border_, 8. is below
with _Laces_, 9.
Sicque conficit
_Tunicas_, 6.
_Plicatas_, 7.
in quibus infra est _Fimbria_, 8.
cum _Institis_, 9.

_Cloaks_, 10.
with a _Cape_, 11.
and _Sleeve Coats_, 12.
_Pallia_, 10.
cum _Patagio_, 11.
& _Togas Manicatas_, 12.

_Doublets_, 13.
with _Buttons_, 14.
and _Cuffs_, 15.
_Thoraces_, 13.
cum _Globulis_, 14.
& _Manicis_, 15.

_Breeches_, 16.
sometimes with _Ribbons_, 17.
_Caligas_, 16.
aliquando cum _Lemniscis_, 17.

_Stockins_, 18.
_Tibialia_, 18.

_Gloves_, 19.
_Muntero Caps_, 20. &c.
_Chirothecas_, 19.
_Amiculum_, 20. &c.

So the _Furrier_
maketh _Furred Garments_
of _Furs_.
Sic _Pellio_
facit _Pellicia_
è _Pellibus_.

LXIII.

The Shoemaker.
Sutor.

The _Shoemaker_, 1.
maketh _Slippers_, 7.
_Sutor_, 1.
conficit _Crepidas_ (Sandalia,) 7.
_Shoes_, 8.
(in which is seen
above, the _Upper-leather_,
beneath the _Sole_,
and on both sides
the _Latchets_)
_Calceos_, 8.
(in quibus spectatur
superne _Obstragulum_,
inferne _Solea_,
et utrinque
_Ansæ_)
_Boots_, 9.
and _High Shoes_, 10.
of _Leather_, 5.
(which is cut with
a _Cutting-knife_), 6.
_Ocreas_, 9.
et _Perones_, 10.
e _Corio_, 5.
(quod discinditur
_Scalpro Sutorio_, 6.)
by means of an _Awl_, 2.
and _Lingel_, 3.
upon a _Last_, 4.
ope _Subulæ_, 2.
et Fili _picati_, 3.
super _Modum_, 4.

LXIV.

The Carpenter.
Faber lignarius.

We have seen Man’s food
and clothing:
now his Dwelling followeth.
Hominis victum
& amictum, vidimus:
sequitur nunc Domicilium ejus.

At first they dwelt
in _Caves_, 1. then in
_Booths_ or _Huts_, 2.
and then again in _Tents_, 3.
at the last in _Houses_.
Primò habitabant
in _Specubus_, 1. deinde in
_Tabernaculis_ vel _Tuguriis_, 2.
tum etiam in _Tentoriis_, 3.
demum in _Domibus_.

The _Woodman_
felleth and heweth down
_Trees_, 5. with an _Ax_, 4.
the _Boughs_, 6. remaining.
_Lignator_
sternit & truncat
_Arbores_, 5. _Securi_, 4.
remanentibus _Sarmentis_, 6.

He cleaveth _Knotty Wood_
with a _Wedge_, 7.
which he forceth in
with a _Beetle_, 8.
and maketh _Wood-stacks_, 9.
Findit _Nodosum_,
_Lignum Cuneo_, 7.
quem adigit
_Tudite_, 8.
& componit _Strues_, 9.

The _Carpenter_
squareth _Timber_
with a _Chip-Ax_, 10.
_Faber Lignarius_
ascit _Ascia_, 10.
_Materiem_,
whence _Chips_, 11. fall,
and saweth it with a _Saw_, 12.
where the _Saw-dust_, 13.
falleth down.
unde _Assulæ_, 11. cadunt,
& serrat _Serrâ_, 12.
ubi _Scobs_, 13.
decidit.

Afterwards he lifteth
the _Beam_ upon _Tressels_, 14.
Post elevat
_Tignum_ super _Canterios_, 14·
by the help of a _Pully_, 15.
fasteneth it
with _Cramp-irons_, 16.
and marketh it out
with a _Line_, 17.
ope _Trochleæ_, 15.
affigit
_Ansis_, 16.
& lineat
_Amussi_, 17.

Thus he frameth
the _Walls_ together, 18.
and fasteneth the great pieces
with _Pins_, 19.
Tum compaginat
_Parietes_, 18.
& configit trabes
_Clavis trabalibus_, 19.

LXV.

The Mason.
Faber Murarius,

The _Mason_, 1.
layeth a _Foundation_,
and buildeth _Walls_, 2.
_Faber Murarius_, 1.
ponit _Fundamentum_,
& struit _Muros_, 2.

Either of _Stones_
which the _Stone-digger_
getteth out of the _Quarry_, 3.
and the _Stone-cutter_, 4.
squareth by a _Rule_, 5.
Sive è _Lapidibus_,
quos _Lapidarius_
eruit in _Lapicidina_, 3.
& _Latomus_, 4.
conquadrat ad _Normam_, 5.

Or of _Bricks_, 6.
which are made
of _Sand_ and _Clay_
steeped in water,
and are burned in fire.
Sive è _Lateribus_, 6.
qui formantur,
ex _Arena_ & _Luto_,
aquâ intritis
& excoquuntur igne.

Afterwards he plaistereth it
with _Lime_,
by means of a _Trowel_,
and garnisheth with
a _Rough-cast_, 8.
Dein crustat
_Calce_,
ope _Trullæ_, 7.
& vestit _Tectorio_, 8.

LXVI.

Engines.
Machinæ.

One can carry
as much by thrusting
a _Wheel-barrow_, 3.
before him,
(having an _Harness_, 4.
hanging on his neck,)
Unus potest ferre
tantum trudendo
_Pabonem_, 3.
ante se,
(_Ærumna_,
Suspensâ a Collo)
as two men
can carry on a _Colestaff_, 1.
or _Hand-barrow_, 2.
quantum duo
possunt ferre _Palangâ_,
vel _Feretro_, 2.

But he can do more that
rolleth a Weight laid upon
_Rollers_, 6. with a _Leaver_, 5.
Plus autem potest qui
provolvit Molem impositam
_Phalangis_ (Cylindris, 6.)
_Vecte_, 5.

A _Wind-beam_, 7.
is a post, which
is turned by going about it.
_Ergata_, 7.
est columella, quæ
versatur circumeundo.

A _Crane_, 8.
hath a _Hollow-wheel_,
in which one walking
draweth weights out of a Ship,
or letteth them down
into a Ship.
_Geranium_, 8.
habet _Tympanum_,
cui inambulans quis
extrahit pondera navi,
aut demittit in navem.

A _Rammer_, 9.
is used to fasten
_Piles_, 10.
_Fistuca_, 9.
adhibetur ad pangendum
_Sublicas_, 10.
it is lifted with a Rope
drawn by _Pullies_, 11.
or with hands.
if it have _handles_, 12.
adtollitur Fune
tracto per _Trochleas_, 11.
vel manibus,
si habet _ansas_, 12.

LXVII.

A House.
Domus.

The _Porch_, 1.
is before the _Door_
of the _House_.
_Vestibulum_, 1.
est ante _Januam_
_Domûs_.

The _Door_ hath
a _Threshold_, 2.
and a _Lintel_, 3.
and _Posts_, 4. on both sides.
_Janua_ habet
_Limen_, 2.
& _Superliminare_, 3.
& _Postes_, 4. utrinque.

The _Hinges_, 5.
are upon the right hand,
upon which the _Doors_, 6. hang,
_Cardines_, 5.
sunt a dextris,
à quibus pendent _Fores_, 6.
the _Latch_, 7.
and the _Bolt_, 8.
are on the left hand.
_Claustrum_, 7.
aut _Pessulus_, 8.
a sinistris.

Before the House
is a _Fore-court_, 9.
with a _Pavement_
of _square stones_, 10.
Sub ædibus
est _Cavædium_, 9.
_Pavimento_
_Tessellato_, 10.
born up with _Pillars_, 11.
in which is the _Chapiter_, 12.
and the _Base_, 13.
fulcitum _Columnis_, 11.
in quibus _Peristylium_, 12.
& _Basis_, 13.

They go up into the upper
Stories by _Greeses_, 14.
and _Winding-stairs_, 15.
Ascenditur in superiores
contignationes per _Scalas_, 14.
& _Cochlidia_, 15.

The _Windows_, 16.
appear on the outside,
_Fenestræ_, 16.
apparent extrinsecus,
and the _Grates_, 17.
the _Galleries_, 18.
the _Watertables_, 19.
the _Butteresses_, 20.
to bear up the walls.
& _Cancelli_ (clathra), 17.
_Pergulæ_, 18.
_Suggrundia_, 19.
& _Fulcra_, 20.
fulciendis muris.

On the top is the _Roof_, 21.
covered with _Tyles_, 22.
or _Shingles_, 23.
which lie upon _Laths_, 24.
and these upon _Rafters_, 25.
In summo est _Tectum_, 21.
contectum _Imbricibus_
(_tegulis_), 22.
vel _Scandulis_, 23.
quæ incumbunt _Tigillis_, 24.
hæc _Tignis_, 25.

The _Eaves_, 26.
adhere to the _Roof_.
_Tecto_ adhæret
_Stillicidium_, 26.

The place without a Roof
is called an _open Gallery_, 27.
Locus sine Tecto
dicitur _Subdiale_, 27.

In the Roof are
_Jettings out_, 28.
and _Pinnacles_, 29.
In Tecto sunt
_Meniana_, 28.
& _Coronides_, 29.

LXVIII.

A Mine.
Metallifodina.

_Miners_, 1.
go into the _Grave_, 2.
by a _Stick_, 3.
or by _Ladders_, 4.
with _Lanthorns_, 5.
_Metalli fossores_, 1.
ingrediuntur _Puteum fodinæ_, 2.
_Bacillo_, 3.
sive _Gradibus_, 4.
cum _Lucernis_, 5.
and dig out with a _Pick_, 6.
the _Oar_,
which being put in _Baskets_, 7.
is drawn out with a _Rope_, 8.
by means of a _Turn_, 9.
& effodiunt _Ligone_, 6.
_terram Metallicam_,
quæ imposita _Corbibus_, 7.
extrahitur _Fune_, 8.
ope _Machinæ tractoriæ_, 9.
and is carried
to the _Melting-house_, 10.
where it is forced with fire,
that the _Metal_ may run out, 12.
& defertur
in _Ustrinam_, 10.
ubi urgetur igne,
ut _Metallum_, 12. profluat
the _Dross_, 11.
is thrown aside.
_Scoriæ_, 11.
abjiciuntur seorsim.

LXIX.

The Blacksmith.
Faber Ferrarius.

The _Blacksmith_, 1.
in his _Smithy_ (or Forge), 2.
bloweth the fire
_Faber ferrarius_, 1.
in _Ustrina_ (Fabricâ), 2.
inflat ignem
with a _pair of Bellows_, 3.
which he bloweth
with his _Feet_, 4.
and so heateth the _Iron_:
_Folle_, 3.
quem adtollit
_Pede_, 4.
atq; ita candefacit _Ferrum_:

And then he taketh it out
with the _Tongs_, 5.
layeth it upon the _Anvile_, 6.
and striketh it
with an _Hammer_, 7.
where the _sparks_, 8. fly off.
Deinde eximit
_Forcipe_, 5.
imponit _Incudi_, 6.
& cudit
_Malleo_, 7.
ubi _Stricturæ_, 8. exiliunt.

And thus are hammer’d out,
_Nails_, 9.
_Horse-shoes_, 10.
_Cart-strakes_, 11.
_Chains_, 12.
Et sic excuduntur,
_Clavi_, 9.
_Solea_, 10.
_Canthi_, 11.
_Catenæ_, 12.
_Plates_, _Locks_ and _Keys_,
_Hinges_, &c.
_Laminæ_, _Seræ_ cum _Clavibus_,
_Cardines_, &c.

He quencheth hot Irons
in a _Cool-trough_.
Restinguit cadentia,
Ferramenta in _Lacu_.

LXX.

The Box-maker and the Turner.
Scrinarius & Tornator.

The _Box-maker_, 1.
smootheth _hewen Boards_, 2.
with a _Plain_, 3.
upon a _work-board_, 4.
_Arcularius_, 1.
edolat _Asseres_, 2.
_Runcina_, 3.
in _Tabula_, 4.
he maketh them very smooth
with a _little-plain_, 5.
he boreth them thorow
with an _Augre_, 6.
deplanat
_Planula_, 5.
perforat (terebrat)
_Terebra_, 6.
carveth them
with a _Knife_, 7.
fasteneth them together
with _Glew_ and _Cramp-Irons_, 8.
sculpit
_Cultro_, 7.
combinat
_Glutine_ & _Subscudibus_, 8.
and maketh _Tables_, 9.
_Boards_, 10.
_Chests_, 11. &c.
& facit _Tabulas_, 9.
_Mensas_, 10.
_Arcus_ (Cistas), 11. &c.

The _Turner_, 12.
sitting over the _Treddle_, 13.
turneth with a _Throw_, 15.
upon a _Turner’s Bench_, 14.
_Tornio_, 12.
sedens in _Insili_, 13.
tornat _Torno_, 15.
super _Scamno Tornatorio_, 14.
_Bowls_, 16. _Tops_, 17,
_Puppets_, 18. and
such like _Turners Work_.
_Globos_, 16. _Conos_, 17.
_Icunculas_, 18. &
similia _Toreumata_.

LXXI.

The Potter.
Figulus.

The _Potter_, 1.
sitting over a _Wheel_, 2.
maketh _Pots_, 4.
_Pitchers_, 5.
_Pipkins_, 6.
_Figulus_, 1.
sedens super _Rota_, 2.
format _Ollas_, 4.
_Urceos_, 5.
_Tripodes_, 6.
_Platters_, 7.
_Pudding-pans_, 8.
_Juggs_, 9.
_Lids_, 10. &c.
of _Potter’s Clay_, 3.
_Patinas_, 7.
_Vasa testacea_, 8.
_Fidelias_, 9.
_Opercula_, 10. &c.
ex _Argillâ_, 3.
afterwards he baketh them
in an _Oven_, 11.
and glazeth them
with _White Lead_.
postea excoquit
in _Furno_, 11.
& incrustat
_Lithargyro_.

A broken Pot affordeth
_Pot-sheards_, 1
Fracta Olla dat
_Testas_, 12.

LXXII.

The Parts of a House.
Partes Domus.

A _House_ is divided
into inner _Rooms_,
such as are the _Entry_, 1.
_Domus_ distinguitur
in _Conclavia_,
ut sunt _Atrium_, 1.
the _Stove_, 2.
the _Kitchen_, 3.
the _Buttery_, 4.
the _Dining Room_, 5.
_Hypocaustum_, 2.
_Culina_, 3.
_Cella Penuaria_, 4.
_Cœnaculum_, 5.
the _Gallery_, 6.
the _Bed Chamber_, 7.
with a _Privy_, 8.
made by it.
_Camera_, 6.
_Cubiculum_, 7.
cum _Secessu_ (Latrina), 8.
adstructo.

_Baskets_, 9.
are of use for
carrying things.
and _Chests_, 10. (which are
made fast with a _Key_, 11.)
for keeping them.
_Corbes_, 9.
inserviunt
rebus transferendis,
_Arcæ_, 10. (quæ
_Clavâ_, 11. recluduntur)
adservandis illis.

Under the _Roof_,
is the _Floor_, 12.
Sub _Tecto_,
est _Solum_ (Pavimentum), 12.

In the _Yard_, 13.
is a _Well_, 14.
a _Stable_, 15.
and a _Bath_, 16.
In _Area_, 13.
_Puteus_, 14.
_Stabulum_, 15.
cum _Balneo_, 16.

Under the House
is the _Cellar_, 17.
Sub Domo
est _Cella_, 17.

LXXIII.

The Stove with the Bed-room.
Hypocaustum cum Dormitorio.

The _Stove_, 1.
is beautified
with an _Arched Roof_, 2.
and _wainscoted Walls_, 3.
_Hypocaustum_, 1.
ornatur
_Laqueari_, 2.
& _tabulatis Parietibus_, 3.

It is enlightened
with _Windows_, 4.
Illuminatur
_Fenestris_, 4.

It is heated
with an _Oven_, 5.
Calefit
_Fornace_, 5.

Its Utensils are
_Benches_, 6.
_Stools_, 7.
_Tables_, 8.
Ejus Utensilia sunt
_Scamna_, 6.
_Sellæ_, 7.
_Mensæ_, 8.
with _Tressels_, 9.
_Footstools_, 10.
and _Cushions_, 11.
cum _Fulcris_, 9.
ac _Scabellis_, 10.
& _Culcitris_, 11.

There are also _Tapestries_
hanged, 12.
Appenduntur etiam
_Tapetes_, 12.

For soft lodging
in a _Sleeping-room_, 13.
there is a _Bed_, 14.
Pro levi cubatu,
in _Dormitorio_, 13.
est _Lectus_, (Cubile) 14.
spread on a _Bed-sted_, 15.
upon a _Straw-pad_, 16.
with _Sheets_, 17.
and _Cover-lids_, 18.
stratus in _Sponda_, 15.
super _Stramentum_, 16.
cum _Lodicibus_, 17.
& _Stragulis_, 18.

The _Bolster_, 19.
is under ones head.
_Cervical_, 19.
est sub capite.

The Bed is covered
with a _Canopy_, 20.
_Canopeo_, 20.
_Lectus_ tegitur.

A _Chamber-pot_, 21.
is for making water in.
_Matula_, 21.
est vesicæ levandæ.

LXXIV.

Wells.
Putei.

Where _Springs_ are wanting,
_Wells_, 1. are digged.
and they are compassed about
with a _Brandrith_, 2.
lest any one fall in.
Ubi _Fontes_ deficiunt,
_Putei_, 1. effodiuntur,
& circumdantur
_Crepidine_, 2.
ne quis incidat.

Thence is water drawn
with _Buckets_, 3.
hanging either at a _Pole_, 4.
or a _Rope_, 5.
or a _Chain_, 6.
Inde aqua hauritur
_Urnis_ (situlis), 3.
pendentibus vel _Pertica_, 4.
vel _Fune_, 5.
vel _Catena_, 6.
and that either by a _Swipe_, 7.
or a _Windle_, 8.
or a _Turn_, 9.
idque aut _Tollenone_, 7.
aut _Girgillo_, 8.
aut _Cylindro_, 9.
with a _Handle_
or a _Wheel_, 10.
or to conclude,
by a _Pump_, 11.
_Manubriato_.
aut _Rota_ (tympano), 10.
aut denique
_Antliâ_, 11.

LXXV.

The Bath.
Balneum.

He that desireth to be wash’d
in cold water,
goeth down into a _River_, 1.
Qui cupit lavari
aquâ frigidâ,
descendit in _Fluvium_, 1.

In a _Bathing-house_, 2.
we wash off the _filth_
either sitting in a _Tub_, 3.
In _Balneario_, 2.
abluimus _squalores_,
sive sedentes in _Labro_, 3.
or going up
into the _Hot-house_, 4.
and we are rubbed
with a _Pumice-stone_, 6.
or a _Hair-cloth_, 5.
sive conscendentes
in _Sudatorium_, 4.
& defricamur
_Pumice_, 6.
aut _Cilicio_, 5.

In the _Stripping-room_, 7.
we put off our clothes,
and are tyed about
with an _Apron_, 8.
In _Apodyterio_, 7.
exuimus Vestes,
& præcingimur
_Castula_ (Subligari), 8.

We cover our Head
with a _Cap_, 9.
and put our feet
into a _Bason_, 10.
Tegimus caput
_Pileolo_, 9.
& imponimus pedes
_Telluvio_, 10.

The _Bath-woman_, 11.
reacheth water in a _Bucket_, 12.
drawn out of the _Trough_, 13.
into which it runneth
out of _Pipes_, 14.
_Balneatrix_, 11.
ministrat aquam _Situla_, 12.
haustam ex _Alveo_, 13.
in quem defluit
è _Canalibus_, 14.

The _Bath-keeper_, 15.
lanceth with a _Lancet_, 16.
_Balneator_, 15.
scarificat _Scalpro_, 16.
and by applying
_Cupping-glasses_, 17.
he draweth the _Blood_
betwixt the skin and the flesh,
which he wipeth away
with a _Spunge_, 18.
& applicando
_Cucurbitas_, 17.
extrahit _Sanguinem_
subcutaneum,
quem abstergit
_Spongiâ_, 18.

LXXVI.

The Barbers Shop.
Tonstrina.

The _Barber_, 1.
in the _Barbers-shop_, 2.
cutteth off the _Hair_
and the _Beard_
_Tonsor_, 1.
in _Tonstrina_, 2.
tondet _Crines_
& _Barbam_
with a pair of _Sizzars_, 3.
or shaveth with a _Razor_,
which he taketh
out of his _Case_, 4.
_Forcipe_, 3.
vel radit _Novaculâ_,
quam depromit
è _Theca_, 4.

And he washeth one
over a _Bason_, 5.
with _Suds_ running
out of a _Laver_, 6.
and also with _Sope_, 7.
Et lavat
super _Pelvim_, 5.
_Lixivio_ defluente
è _Gulturnio_, 6.
ut & _Sapone_, 7.
and wipeth him
with a _Towel_, 8.
combeth him with a _Comb_, 9.
and curleth him
with a _Crisping Iron_, 10.
& tergit
_Linteo_, 8.
pectit _Pectine_, 9.
crispat
_Calamistro_, 10.

Sometimes he cutteth a _Vein_
with a _Pen-knife_, 11.
where the Blood
spirteth out, 12.
Interdum secat Venam
_Scalpello_, 11.
ubi Sanguis
propullulat, 12.

The _Chirurgeon_ cureth
_Wounds_.
_Chirurgus_ curat
_Vulnera_.

LXXVII.

The Stable.
Equile.

The _Horse-keeper_, 1.
cleaneth the _Stable_
from _Dung_, 2.
_Stabularius_ (Equiso), 1.
purgat _Stabulum_
a _Fimo_, 2.

He tyeth a _Horse_, 3.
with a _Halter_, 4.
to the _Manger_, 5.
aut si mordax
constringit
_Fiscella_, 6.
or if he apt to bite,
he maketh him fast
with a _Muzzle_, 6.
Alligat _Equum_, 3.
_Capistro_, 4.
ad _Præsepe_, 5.

Then he streweth _Litter_, 7.
under him.
Deinde substernit
_Stramenta_, 7.

He _winnoweth Oats_
with a _Van_, 8.
(being mixt with Chaff,
and taken out
of a _Chest_, 10.)
_Ventilat Avenam_,
_Vanno_, 8.
(Paleis mixtam,
ac depromptam
à _Cista Pabulatoria_, 10.)
and with them feedeth the Horse,
as also with _Hay_, 9.
eâque pascit equum,
ut & _Fœno_, 9.

Afterwards he leadeth him
to the _Watering-trough_, 11.
to water.
Postea ducit
ad _Aquarium_, 11.
aquatum.

Then he rubbeth him
with a _Cloth_, 12.
combeth him
with a _Curry-comb_, 15.
covereth him
with an _Housing-cloth_, 14.
Tum detergit
_Panno_, 12.
depectit
_Strigili_, 15.
insternit
_Gausape_, 14.
and looketh upon his _Hoofs_
whether the _Shoes_, 13.
be fast with the _Nails_.
& inspicit _Soleas_,
an _Calcei ferrei_, 13.
firmis _Clavis_ hæreant.

LXXVIII.

Dials.
Horologia.

A _Dial_
measureth Hours.
_Horologium_
dimetitur Horas.

A _Sun-dial_, 1.
sheweth by the shadow
of the _Pin_, 2.
what a _Clock_ it is;
either on a Wall,
or a _Compass_, 3,
_Solarium_, 1.
ostendit umbrâ
_Gnomonis_, 2.
quota sit _Hora_;
sive in Pariete,
sive in _Pyxide Magnetica_, 3.

An _Hour-glass_, 4.
sheweth the four parts of an hour
by the running of _Sand_,
heretofore of water.
_Clepsydra_, 4.
ostendit partes horæ quatuor,
fluxu _Arenæ_,
olim aquæ.

A _Clock_, 5.
numbereth also
the Hours of the Night,
_Automaton_, 5.
numerat etiam
Nocturnas Horas,
by the turning of the Wheels,
the greatest whereof
is drawn by a _Weight_, 6.
and draweth the rest.
circulatione Rotarum,
quarum maxima
trahitur à _Pondere_, 6.
& trahit cæteras.

Then either the _Bell_, 7.
by its sound, being struck on
by the _Hammer_,
or the _Hand_, 8. without,
by its motion about
sheweth the hour.
Tum vel _Campana_, 7.
sonitu suo, percussâ
a _Malleolo_,
vel _Index_ extra
Circuitione sua
indicat horam.

LXXIX.

The Picture.
Pictura.

_Pictures_, 1.
delight the Eyes
and adorn Rooms.
_Picturæ_, 1.
oblectant Oculos
& ornant Conclavia.

The _Painter_, 2.
painteth an _Image_
with a _Pencil_, 3.
_Pictor_, 2.
pingit _Effigiem_
_Penicilio_, 3.
in a _Table_, 4.
upon a _Case-frame_, 5.
holding his _Pollet_, 6.
in his left hand,
in _Tabula_, 4.
super _Pluteo_, 5.
tenens _Orbem Pictorium_, 6.
in sinistra,
on which are the _Paints_
which were ground
by the _Boy_, 7. on a _Marble_.
in quo _Pigmenta_
quæ terebantur
à _puero_, 7. in _marmore_.

The _Carver_
and _Statuary_
carve _Statues_, 8.
of Wood and Stone.
_Sculptor_,
& _Statuarius_
exsculpunt _Statuas_, 8.
è Ligno & Lapide.

The _Graver_
and the _Cutter_
grave _Shapes_, 10.
and _Characters_
_Cœlator_
& _Scalptor_
insculpit _Figuras_, 10.
& _Characteres_,
with a _Graving Chesil_, 9.
in Wood, Brass,
and other Metals.
_Cœlo_, 9.
Ligno, Æri,
aliisque Metallis.

LXXX.

Looking-glasses.
Specularia.

_Looking-glasses_, 1.
are provided that Men
may see themselves.
_Specularia_, 1.
parantur, ut homines
intueantur seipsos.

_Spectacles_, 2.
that he may see better,
who hath a weak sight.
_Perspicilla_, 2.
ut cernat acius
qui habet visum debilem.

Things afar off are seen
in a _Perspective Glass_, 3.
as things near at hand.
Remota videntur
per _telescopium_, 3.
ut proxima.

A _Flea_ appeareth
in a _muliplying-glass_, 4.
like a little hog.
_Pulex_, 4.
in _Microscopio_ apparet
ut porcellus.

The Rays of the Sun,
burn wood
through a _Burning-glass_, 5.
Radii Solis
accendunt ligna
per _Vitrum urens_, 5.

LXXXI.

The Cooper.
Vietor.

The _Cooper_, 1.
having an _Apron_, 2,
tied about him,
_Vietor_, 1.
amictus
_Præcinctorio_, 2.
maketh _Hoops_
of _Hazel-rods_, 3.
upon a _cutting-block_, 4.
with a _Spoke-Shave_, 5.
and _Lags_, 6. of _Timber_,
facit _Circulos_,
è _Virgis Colurnis_, 3.
super _Sellam incisoriam_, 4.
_Scalpro bimanubriato_, 5.
& _Assulas_, 6. ex _Ligno_.

Of _Lags_ he maketh
_Hogsheads_, 7. and _Pipes_, 8.
with two _Heads_;
Ex Assulis conficit
_Dolia_, 7. & _Cupas_, 8.
_Fundo_ bino;
and _Tubs_, 9.
_Soes_, 10.
_Flaskets_, 11.
_Buckets_, 12.
with one Bottom.
tum _Lacus_, 9.
_Labra_, 10.
_Pitynas_ [Trimodia], 11.
& _Situlas_, 12.
fundo uno.

Then he bindeth them
with _Hoops_, 13.
which he tyeth fast
with small _Twigs_, 15.
Postea vincit
_Circulis_, 13.
quos ligat
_Viminibus_, 15.
by means of a _Cramp-iron_, 14.
and he fitteth them on
with a _Mallet_, 16.
and a _Driver_, 17.
ope _Falcis vietoriæ_, 14.
& aptat
_Tudite_, 16.
ac _Tudicula_, 17.

LXXXII.

The Roper, and the Cordwainer.
Restio, & Lorarius.

The _Roper_, 1.
twisteth _Cords_, 2.
of _Tow_, or _Hemp_, 4.
_Restio_, 1.
contorquet _Funes_, 2.
è _Stupa_, 4. vel _Cannabi_,
(which he wrappeth about
himself)
by the turning of a _Wheel_, 3.
quam circumdat
sibi
agitatione _Rotulæ_, 3.

Thus are made
first _Cords_, 5.
then _Ropes_, 6.
and at last, _Cables_, 7.
Sic fiunt,
primò _Funiculi_, 5.
tum _Restes_, 6.
tandem _Rudentes_, 7.

The _Cord-wainer_, 8.
cutteth great _Thongs_, 10.
_Bridles_, 11.
_Girdles_, 12.
_Lorarius_, 8.
scindit _Loramenta_, 10.
_Fræna_, 11.
_Cingula_, 12.
_Sword-belts_, 13.
_Pouches_, 14.
_Port-mantles_, 15. &c.
out of a _Beast-hide_, 9.
_Baltheos_, 13.
_Crumenas_, 14.
_Hippoperas_, 15., &c.
de _corio bubulo_, 9.

LXXXIII.

The Traveller.
Viator.

A _Traveller_, 1.
beareth on his shoulders
in a _Budget_, 2.
those things
which his _Satchel_, 3.
or _Pouch_, 4. cannot hold.
Viator, 1.
portat humeris
in _Bulga_, 2.
quæ non capit
_Funda_, 3.
vel _Marsupium_, 4.

He is covered
with a _Cloak_, 5.
Tegitur
_Lacernâ_, 5.

He holdeth a _Staff_, 6.
in his hand wherewith
to bear up himself.
Tenet _Baculum_, 6.
Manu quo
se fulciat.

He hath need of
_Provision for the way_,
as also of a pleasant and
merry _Companion_, 7.
Opus habet
_Viatico_,
ut & fido &
facundo _Comite_, 7.

Let him not forsake
the _High-road_, 9.
for a _Foot-way_, 8.
unless it be a _beaten Path_.
Non deserat
_Viam regiam_
propter _Semitam_, 8.
nisi sit _Callis tritus_.

_By-ways_, 10.
and _places where two ways meet_, 11.
deceive and lead men aside
_Avia_, 10.
& _Bivia_, 11.
fallunt & seducunt,
into _uneven-places_, 12.
so do not _By-paths_, 13.
and _Cross-ways_, 14.
in _Salebras_, 12.
non æquè _Tramites_, 13.
& _Compita_, 14,

Let him therefore enquire
of _those he meeteth_, 15.
which way he must go;
Sciscitet igitur
_obvios_, 15.
quà sit eundum;
and let him take heed
of _Robbers_, 16.
as in the _way_, so also
in the _Inn_, 17.
where he lodgeth all Night.
& caveat
_Prædones_, 16.
ut in _viâ_, sic etiam
in _Diversorio_, 17.
ubi pernoctat.

LXXXIV.

The Horse-man.
Eques.

The _Horse-man_, 1.
setteth a _Saddle_, 2.
on his _Horse_, 3.
and girdeth it on
with a _Girth_, 4.
_Eques_, 1.
imponit _Equo_, 2.
_Ephippium_, 3.
idque succingit
_Cingulo_, 4.

He layeth a _Saddle-cloth_, 5.
also upon him.
Insternit etiam
_Dorsuale_, 5.

He decketh him with
_Trappings_, a _Fore-stall_, 6.
a _Breast-cloth_, 7.
and a _Crupper_, 8.
Ornat eum
_Phaleris_, _Frontali_, 6.
_Antilena_, 7.
& _Postilena_, 8,

Then he getteth upon
his Horse, putteth his feet
into the _Stirrops_, 9.
taketh
the _Bridle-rein_, 10. 11.
Deinde insilit in
Equum, indit pedes
_Stapedibus_, 9.
capessit _Lorum_
(habenam), 10. _Freni_, 11.
in his left hand,
wherewith he guideth
and holdeth the Horse.
sinistrâ
quo flectit,
& retinet Equum.

Then he putteth to
his _Spurs_, 12.
and setteth him on
with a _Switch_, 13.
and holdeth him in
with a _Musrol_, 14.
Tum admovet
_Calcaria_, 12.
incitatque
_Virgula_, 13.
& coërcet
_Postomide_, 14.

The _Holsters_, 15.
hang down from the _Pummel_
of the _Saddle_, 16.
in which the _Pistols_, 17.
are put.
_Bulgæ_, 15.
pendent ex _Apice_
_Ephippii_, 16.
quibus _Sclopi_, 17.
inseruntur.

The Rider is clad in
a short _Coat_, 18.
his _Cloak_ being tyed
behind him, 19.
Ipse Eques induitur
_Chlamyde_, 18.
_Lacernâ_ revinctâ, 19.
à tergo.

A _Post_, 20.
is carried on Horseback
at full Gallop.
_Veredarius_, 20.
fertur Equo
cursim.

LXXXV.

Carriages.
Vehicula.

We are carried on a _Sled_, 1.
over Snow and Ice.
Vehimur _Trahâ_, 1.
super Nivibus & Glacie.

A Carriage with one Wheel,
is called a _Wheelbarrow_, 2.
with two Wheels, a _Cart_, 3.
Vehiculum unirotum,
dicitur _Pabo_, 2.
birotum, _Carrus_, 3.
with four Wheels, a _Wagon_,
which is either
a _Timber-wagon_, 4.
or a _Load-wagon_, 5.
quadrirotum, _Currus_,
qui vel
_Sarracum_, 4.
vel _Plaustrum_, 5.

The parts of the Wagon are,
the _Neep_ (or draught-tree), 6.
the _Beam_, 7.
the _Bottom_, 8.
and the _Sides_, 9.
Partes Currûs sunt,
_Temo_, 6.
_Jugum_, 7.
_Compages_, 8.
_Spondæ_, 9.

Then the _Axle-trees_, 10.
about which the _Wheels_ run,
the _Lin-pins_, 11.
and _Axletree-staves_, 12.
being fastened before them.
Tum _Axes_, 10.
circa quos _Rotæ_ currunt,
_Paxillis_, 11.
& _Obicibus_, 12.
præfixis.

The _Nave_, 13. is
the groundfast of the _Wheel_, 14.
from which come
twelve _Spokes_, 15.
_Modiolus_, 13. est
Basis _Rotæ_, 14.
ex quo prodeunt
duodecim _Radii_, 15.

The _Ring_ encompasseth
these, which is made
of six _Felloes_, 16.
and as many _Strakes_, 17.
_Orbile_ ambit
hos, compositum
è sex _Absidibus_, 16.
& totidem _Canthis_, 17.
_Hampiers_ and _Hurdles_, 18,
are set in a Wagon.
_Corbes_ & _Crates_, 18.
imponuntur Currui.

LXXXVI.

Carrying to and fro.
Vectura.

The _Coach-man_, 1.
joineth a _Horse fit to match_
_a Saddle-horse_, 2, 3.
_Auriga_, 1.
jungit _Parippum_, 2.
_Sellario_, 3.
to the _Coach-tree_,
with _Thongs_ or _Chains_, 5.
hanging down from
the _Collar_, 4.
ad _Temonem_,
_Loris_ vel _Catenis_, 5.
dependentibus de
_Helcio_, 4.

Then he sitteth upon
the _Saddle-horse_,
and driveth them that go
before him, 6.
with a _Whip_, 7.
and guideth them
with a _String_, 8
Deinde insidet
_Sellario_,
agit ante se
antecessores, 6.
_Scuticâ_, 7.
& flectit
_Funibus_, 8.

He greaseth the _Axle-tree_
with _Axle-tree grease_
out of a _Grease-pot_, 9.
and stoppeth the wheel
with a _Trigen_, 10.
in a steep descent.
Ungit _Axem_
_Axungiâ_,
ex _vase unguentorio_, 9.
& inhibet rotam
Sufflamine, 10.
in præcipiti descensu.

And thus the Coach is driven
along the _Wheel-ruts_, 11.
Et sic aurigatur
per _Orbitas_, 11.

_Great Persons_ are carryed
_with six Horses_, 12.
by two _Coachmen_,
in a Hanging-wagon,
which is called
a _Coach_, 13.
_Magnates_ vehuntur
_Sejugibus_, 12.
duobus _Rhedariis_,
Curru pensili,
qui vocatur
_Carpentum_ (Pilentum), 13.

Others _with two Horses_, 14.
in a _Chariot_, 15.
Alii _Bijugibus_, 14.
_Essedo_, 15.

_Horse Litters_, 16, 17.
are carried by two Horses.
_Arceræ_, 16. & _Lacticæ_, 17.
portantur à duobus Equis.

They use
_Pack-Horses_,
instead of _Waggons_,
thorow _Hills_
that are not passable, 18.
Utuntur
_Jumentis Clitellariis_,
loco _Curruum_,
per _montes_
invios, 18.

LXXXVII.

Passing over Waters.
Transitus Aquarum.

Lest he that is to pass
over a River should be wet,
_Bridges_, 1.
were invented for Carriages,
and _Foot-bridges_, 2.
for Foot-men.
Trajecturus
flumen ne madefiat,
_Pontes_, 1.
excogitati sunt pro Vehiculis
& _Ponticuli_, 2.
pro Peditibus.

If a river
have a _Foord_, 3.
it is _waded over_, 4.
Si Flumen
habet _Vadum_, 3.
_vadatur_, 4.

_Flotes_, 5. also are made
of Timber pinned together;
or _Ferry-boats_, 6.
of planks laid close together
for fear they should
receive Water.
_Rates_, 5. etiam struuntur
ex compactis tignis:
vel _Pontones_, 6.
ex trabibus consolidatis,
ne excipiant aquam.

Besides _Scullers_, 7.
are made, which
are rowed with an _Oar_, 8.
or _Pole_, 9.
or haled
with an _Haling-rope_, 10.
Porrò _Lintres_ (Lembi), 7.
fabricantur, qui
aguntur _Remo_, 8.
vel _Conto_, 9.
aut trahuntur
_Remulco_, 10.

LXXXVIII.

Swimming.
Natatus.

Men are wont also
to swim over Waters
upon a _bundle of flags_, 1.
Solent etiam
tranare aquas
super _scirpeum fascem_, 1.
and besides upon blown
_Beast-bladders_, 2.
and after, by throwing
their _Hands_ and _Feet_, 3.
abroad.
porrò super inflatas
_boum Vesicas_, 2.
deinde liberè jactatu
_Manuum Pedumque_, 3.

And at last they learned
_to tread the water_, 4.
being plunged
up to the girdle-stead,
and carrying
their Cloaths upon their head.
Tandem didicerunt
_calcare aquam_, 4.
immersi
cingulo tenus
& gestantes
Vestes supra caput.

A _Diver_, 5.
can swim also under
the water like a Fish.
_Urinator_, 5.
etiam natare potest sub
aquâ, ut Piscis.

LXXXIX.

A Galley.
Navis actuaria.

A _Ship_ furnished
with _Oars_, 1.
is a _Barge_, 2.
or a _Foyst_, &c.
_Navìs_ instructa
_Remis_, 1.
est _Uniremis_, 2.
vel _Biremis_, &c.
in which the _Rowers_, 3.
sitting on _Seats_, 4.
by the _Oar-rings_,
row, by striking the water
with the _Oars_, 5.
in quâ _Remiges_, 3.
considentes pre _Transtra_, 4.
ad _Scalmos_,
remigant pellendo aquam
_Remis_,

The _Ship-master_, 6.
standing in the _Fore-castle_,
_Proreta_, 6.
stans in _Prora_,
and the _Steers-man_, 7.
sitting at the _Stern_,
and holding the _Rudder_, 8.
steer the _Vessel_.
& _Gubernator_, 7.
sedens in _Puppi_,
tenensque _Clavum_, 8.
gubernant _Navigium_.

XC.

A Merchant-ship.
Navis oneraria.

A _Ship_, 1.
is driven onward
not by Oars, but by the only
force of the Winds.
_Navigium_, 1.
impellitur,
non remis, sed solâ
vi Ventorum.

In it is a _Mast_, 2. set up,
fastened with _Shrowds_, 3.
on all sides to
the _main-chains_.
In illo _Malus_, 2. erigitur,
firmatus _Funibus_, 3.
undique ad _Oras Navis_,
to which the _Sail-yards_, 4.
are tied,
and the _Sails_, 5. to these,
which are _spread open_, 6.
to the wind,
and are hoysed by _Bowlings_, 7.
cui annectuntur
_Antennæ_, 4.
his, _Vela_, 5.
quæ _expanduntur_, 6.
ad Ventum
& _Versoriis_, 7. versantur.

The Sails are
the _Main-sail_, 8.
the _Trinket_, or _Fore-sail_, 9.
the _Misen-sail_ or _Poop-sail_, 10.
Vela sunt
_Artemon_, 8.
_Dolon_, 9.
& _Epidromus_, 10.

The _Beak_, 11.
is in the _Fore-deck_.
_Rostrum_, 11.
est in _Prora_.

The _Ancient_, 12.
is placed in the _Stern_.
_Signum_ (vexillum), 12.
ponitur in _Puppi_.

On the Mast
is the _Foretop_, 13.
the _Watch-tower_ of the Ship
In Malo
est _Corbis_, 13.
_Specula_ Navis
and over the _Fore-top_
a _Vane_, 14.
to shew which way
the Wind standeth.
& supra _Galeam_
_Aplustre_, 14.
Ventorum Index.

The ship is stayed
with an _Anchor_, 15.
Navis sistitur
_Anchorâ_, 15.

The depth is fathomed
with a _Plummet_, 16.
Profunditas exploratur
_Bolide_, 16.

Passengers walk up and down
the _Decks_, 17.
Navigantes deambulant
in _Tabulato_, 17.

The Sea men run to and fro
through the _Hatches_, 18.
Nautæ cursitant
per _Foros_, 18.

And thus, even Seas
are passed over.
Atque ita, etiam Maria
trajiciuntur.

XCI.

Ship-wreck.
Naufragium.

When a _Storm_, 1.
ariseth on a sudden,
they strike _Sail_, 2.
Cum _Procella_, 1.
oritur repentè
contrahunt _Vela_, 2.
lest the Ship should be
dashed against _Rocks_, 3 or
light upon _Shelves_, 4.
ne Navis
ad _Scopulos_, 3. allidatur, aut
incidat in _Brevia_ (Syrtes), 4.

If they cannot hinder her
they suffer _Ship-wreck_, 5.
Si non possunt prohibere
patiuntur _Naufragium_, 5.

And then the men,
the _Wares_, and all things
are miserably lost.
Tum Homines,
_Merces_, omnia
miserabiliter pereunt.

Nor doth the _Sheat-anchor_, 6.
being cast with a _Cable_,
do any good.
Neque hic _Sacra anchora_, 6.
_Rudenti_ jacta
quidquam adjuvat.

Some escape,
either on a _Plank_, 7.
and by swimming,
or in the _Boat_, 8.
Quidam evadunt,
vel _tabula_, 7.
ac enatando,
vel _Scapha_, 8.

Part of the Wares,
with the dead folks,
is carried out of the _Sea_, 9.
upon the Shoars.
Pars Mercium
cum mortuis
a _Mari_, 9.
in littora defertur.

XCII.

Writing.
Ars Scriptoria.

The Ancients writ
in _Tables done over with wax_
with a brazen _Poitrel_, 1.
Veteres scribebant
in _Tabellis ceratis_
æneo _Stilo_, 1.
with the _sharp end_, 2. whereof
letters were engraven
and rubbed out again
with the _broad end_, 3.
cujus _parte cuspidata_, 2.
exarabantur literæ,
rursum vero obliterabantur
_planâ_.

Afterwards
they writ _Letters_
with a _small Reed_, 4.
Deinde
_Literas_ pingebant
_subtili Calamo_, 4.

We use a _Goose-quill_, 5.
the _Stem_, 6. of which
we make
with a _Pen-knife_, 7.
Nos utimur _Anserina Penna_, 5.
cujus _Caulem_, 6.
temperamus
_Scalpello_, 7.
then we dip the _Neb_
in an _Ink-horn_, 8.
which is stopped
with a _Stopple_, 9.
tum intingimus _Crenam_
in _Atramentario_, 8.
quod obstruitur
_Operculo_, 9.
and we put our _Pens_,
into a _Pennar_, 10.
& _Pennas_
recondimus in _Calamario_, 10.

We dry a Writing
with _Blotting-paper_,
or _Calis-sand_
out of a _Sand-box_, 11.
Siccamus Scripturam
_Chartâ bibulâ_,
vel _Arenâ scriptoria_,
ex _Theca Pulveraria_, 11.

And we indeed
write from the left hand
towards the right, 12.
the _Hebrews_
from the right hand
towards the left, 13.
Et nos quidem
scribimus â sinistra
dextrorsum, 12.
_Hebræi_
â dextrâ
sinistrorsum, 13.
the _Chinese_ and other _Indians_,
from the top
downwards, 14.
_Chinenses_ & _Indi_ alii,
â summo
deorsum, 14.

XCIII.

Paper.
Papyrus.

The Ancients used
_Beech-Boards_, 1.
or _Leaves_, 2.
as also _Barks_, 3. of _Trees_;
Veteres utebantur
_Tabulis Faginis_, 1.
aut _Foliis_, 2.
ut & _Libris_, 3. _Arborum_;
especially of an Egyptian Shrub,
which was called _Papyrus_.
præsertim Arbusculæ Ægyptiæ,
cui nomen erat _Papyrus_.

Now _Paper_ is in use
which the _Paper-maker_
maketh in a _Paper-mill_, 4.
Nunc _Charta_ est in usu,
quam _Chattopœus_
in _mola Papyracea_, 4. conficit
of _Linen rags_, 5.
stamped to _Mash_, 6.
which being taken up
in _Frames_, 7.
è _Linteis vetustis_, 5.
in _Pulmentum_ contusis, 6.
quod haustum
_Normulis_, 7.
he spreadeth into _Sheets_, 8.
and setteth them in the Air
that they may be dryed.
diducit in _Plagulas_, 8.
exponitque aëri,
ut siccentur.

Twenty-five of these
make a _Quire_, 9.
twenty Quires a _Ream_, 10.
and ten of these
a _Bale of Paper_, 11.
Harum XXV.
faciunt _Scapum_, 9.
XX. Scapi _Volumen minus_, 10.
horum X.
_Volumen majus_, 11.

That which is to last long
is written on
_Parchment_, 12.
Duraturum diu
scribitur in
_Membrana_, 12.

XCIV.

Printing.
Typographia.

The _Printer_ hath
_metal Letters_
in a large number
put into _Boxes_, 5.
_Typographus_ habet
_Typos Metallos_,
magno numero
distributos per _Loculamenta_, 5.

The _Compositor_, 1.
taketh them out one by one
and according to the _Copy_,
(which he hath fastened
before him in a _Visorum_, 2.)
_Typotheta_, 1.
eximit illos singulatim,
& secundum _exemplar_,
(quod habet præfixum
sibi _Retinaculo_, 2.)
composeth words
in a _Composing-stick_, 3.
till a _Line_ be made;
componit Verba
_Gnomone_, 3.
donec _versus_ fiat;
he putteth these in a _Gally_, 4.
till a _Page_, 6. be made,
and these again
in a _Form_, 7.
hos indit _Formæ_, 4.
donec _Pagina_, 6. fiat;
has iterum
_Tabulâ compositoriâ_, 7.
and he locketh them up
in _Iron Chases_, 8.
with _Coyns_, 9.
lest they should drop out,
coarctaque eos
_Marginibus ferreis_, 8.
ope _Cochlearum_, 9.
ne dilabantur,
and putteth them under
the _Press_, 10.
ac subjicit
_Prelo_, 10.

Then the _Press-man_
beateth it over
with _Printers Ink_,
by means of _Balls_, 11.
Tum _Impressor_
illinit
_Atramento impressorio_
ope _Pilarum_, 11.
spreadeth upon it the Papers
put in the _Frisket_, 12.
super imponit Chartas
inditas _Operculo_, 12.
which being put under
the _Spindle_, 14.
on the _Coffin_, 13.
and pressed down with
a _Bar_, 15. he maketh
to take impression.
quas subditas
_Trochleæ_, 14.
in _Tigello_, 13.
& impressas
_Suculâ_, 15. facit
imbibere typos.

XCV.

The Booksellers Shop.
Bibliopolium.

The _Bookseller_, 1
selleth _Books_
in a _Booksellers Shop_, 2.
of which he writeth
a _Catalogue_, 3.
_Bibliopola_, 1.
vendit _Libros_
in _Bibliopolio_, 2.
quorum conscribit
_Catalogum_, 3.

The Books are placed
on _Shelves_, 4.
and are laid open for use
upon a _Desk_, 5.
Libri disponuntur
per _Repositoria_, 4.
& exponuntur ad usum,
super _Pluteum_, 5.

A Multitude of Books
is called a _Library_, 6.
Multitudo Librorum
vocatur _Bibliotheca_, 6.

XCVI.

The Book-binder.
Bibliopegus.

In times past they glewed
Paper to Paper,
and rolled them up together
into one _Roll_, 1.
Olim agglutinabant
Chartam Chartæ,
convolvebantque eas
in unum _Volumen_, 1.

At this day
the _Book-binder_
bindeth Books,
whilst he wipeth, 2. over
Papers steept
in _Gum-water_, and then
foldeth them together, 3.
Hodiè
_Compactor_
compingit Libros,
dum tergit, 2.
chartas maceratas
_aquâ glutinosâ_, deinde
complicat, 3.
beateth with a hammer, 4.
then stitcheth them up, 5.
presseth them in a _Press_, 6.
which hath two _Screws_, 7.
malleat, 4.
tum consuit, 5.
conprimit _Prelo_, 6.
quod habet duos _Cochleas_, 7.
glueth them on the back,
cutteth off the edges
with a _round Knife_, 8.
conglutinat dorso,
demarginat
rotundo _Cultro_, 8.
and at last covereth them
with _Parchment_ or _Leather_, 9.
maketh them handsome,
and setteth on _Clasps_, 10.
tandem vestit
_Membranâ_ vel _Corio_, 9.
efformat,
& affigit _Uncinulos_, 10.

XCVII.

A Book.
Liber.

A _Book_
as to its outward shape,
is either in _Folio_, 1.
or in _Quarto_, 2.
in _Octavo_, 3.
in _Duodecimo_, 4.
_Liber_,
quoad exteriorem formam
est vel in _Folia_, 1.
vel in _Quarto_, 2.
in _Octavo_, 3.
in _Duodecimo_, 4.
either _made to open Side-wise_, 5.
or _Long-wise_, 6.
with _Brazen Clasps_, 7.
or _Strings_, 8.
and _Square-bofles_, 9.
vel _Columnatus_, 5.
vel _Linguatus_, 6.
cum _Æneis Clausuris_, 7.
vel _Ligulis_, 8.
& _angularibus Bullis_, 9.

Within are _Leaves_, 10.
with two _Pages_,
sometimes divided
with _Columns_, 11. and
_Marginal Notes_, 12.
Intùs sunt _Folia_, 10.
duabis _Paginis_,
aliquando _Columnis_, 11.
divisa cumq;
_Notis Marginalibus_, 12.

XCVIII.

A School.
Schola.

A _School_, 1.
is a Shop in which
_Young Wits_ are fashion’d
to vertue, and it is
distinguish’d into _Forms_.
_Schola_, 1.
est Officina, in quâ
_Novelli Animi_ formantur
ad virtutem, &
distinguitur in _Classes_.

The _Master_, 2.
sitteth in a _Chair_, 3.
the _Scholars_, 4.
in _Forms_, 5.
he teacheth, they learn.
_Præceptor_, 2.
sedet in _Cathedra_, 3.
_Discipuli_, 4.
in _Subselliis_, 5.
ille docet, hi discunt.

Some things
are writ down before them
with _Chalk_ on a _Table_, 6.
Quædam
præscribuntur illis
_Cretâ_ in _Tabella_, 6.

Some sit
at a Table, and write, 7.
he mendeth their Faults, 8.
Quidam sedent
ad Mensam, & scribunt, 7.
ipse corrigit Mendas, 8.

Some stand and rehearse
things committed
to memory, 9.
Quidam stant, & recitant
mandata memoriæ, 9.

Some talk together, 10.
and behave themselves
wantonly and carelessly;
these are chastised
with a _Ferrula_. 11.
and a _Rod_, 12.
Quidam confabulantur, 10.
ac gerunt se
petulantes, & negligentes;
hi castigantur
_Ferulâ_ (baculo), 11.
& _Virgâ_, 12.

XCIX.

The Study.
Museum.

The _Study_, 1.
is a place where a Student, 2.
apart from Men,
sitteth alone,
addicted to his _Studies_,
_Museum_, 1.
est locus ubi Studiosus, 2.
secretus ab Hominibus,
sedet solus
deditus _Studiis_,
whilst he readeth _Books_, 3.
which being within his reach
he layeth open upon a _Desk_, 4.
dum lectitat _Libros_, 3.
quos penes se
& exponit super _Pluteum_, 4.
and picketh all the best things
out of them
into his own _Manual_, 5.
& excerpit optima quæque
ex illis
in _Manuale_ suum, 5.
or marketh them in them
with a _Dash_, 6.
or a _little Star_, 7.
in the _Margent_.
notat in illis
_Liturâ_, 6.
vel _Asterisco_, 7.
ad _Margiem_.

Being to sit up late,
he setteth a _Candle_, 8.
on a _Candlestick_, 9.
which is snuffed with _Snuffers_, 10.
Lucubraturus,
elevat _Lychnum_ (_Canelam_), 8.
in _Candelabra_, 9.
qui emungitur _Emunctorio_, 10.
before the Candle,
he placeth a _Screen_, 11.
which is green, that it may not
hurt his eye-sight;
ante Lynchum
collocat _Umbraculum_, 11.
quod viride est, ne
hebetet oculorum aciem;
richer Persons use a _Taper_,
for a _Tallow-candle_
stinketh and smoaketh.
opulentiores utuntur _Cereo_
nam _Candela sebacea_
fœtet & fumigat.

A _Letter_, 12. is wrapped up,
writ upon, 13.
and sealed, 14.
_Epistola_, 12. complicatur,
inscribitur, 13.
& obsignatur, 14.

Going abroad by night,
he maketh use of a _Lanthorn_, 15.
or a _Torch_, 16.
Prodiens noctu
utitur _Lanterna_, 15.
vel _Face_, 16.

C.

Arts belonging to Speech.
Artes Sermones.

_Grammar_, 1.
is conversant about _Letters_, 2.
of which it maketh
_Words_, 3.
_Grammatica_, 1.
versatur circa _Literas_, 2.
ex quibus componit
_Voces_, _verba_, 3.
and teacheth how
to utter, write, 4.
put together and part
them rightly.
docetque
eloqui, scribere, 4.
construere, distinguere
(interpungere) eas recte.

_Rhetorick_, 5.
doth as it were paint, 6.
a rude form, 7.
of Speech
_Rhetorica_, 5.
pingit, 6.
quasi rudem _formam_, 7.
Sermonis
with _Oratory Flourishes_, 8.
such as are _Figures_,
_Elegancies_,
_Adagies_,
_Oratoriis Pigmentis_, 8.
ut sunt _Figuræ_,
_Elegantiæ_,
_Adagia_ (proverbia)
_Apothegms_,
_Sentences_,
_Similies_,
_Hierogylphicks, &c._
_Apothegmata_,
_Sententiæ_ (Gnomæ)
_Similia_,
_Hieroglyphica, &c._

_Poetry_, 9.
gathereth these _Flowers_
_of Speech_, 10.
_Poesis_, 9.
colligit hos _Flores_
_Orationis_, 10.
and tieth them as it were
into a little _Garland_, 11.
and so making of _Prose_
a _Poem_,
& colligat quasi
in _Corallam_, 11.
atque ita, faciens è _prosa_
_ligatam orationem_,
it maketh several sorts
of _Verses_ and _Odes_,
and is therefore crowned
with a _Laurel_, 12.
componit varia
_Carmina_ & _Hymnos_ (_Odas_)
ac propterea coronatur
_Lauru_, 12.

_Musick_, 13.
setteth _Tunes_, 14.
with _pricks_,
_Musica_, 13.
componit _Melodias_, 14.
_Notis_,
to which it setteth words,
and so singeth alone,
or in _Consort_,
or by Voice,
or Musical Instruments, 15.
quibus aptat verba,
atque ita cantat sola
vel _Concentu_ (_Symphonia_),
aut voce
aut Instrumentis Musicis, 15.

CI.

Musical Instruments.
Instrumenta musica.

_Musical Instruments_ are
those which make a sound:
_Musica instrumenta_ sunt
quæ edunt vocem:

First,
when they are beaten upon,
as a _Cymbal_, 1. with a _Pestil_,
Primò,
cum pulsantur,
ut _Cymbalum_, 1. _Pistillo_,
a _little Bell_, 2.
with an _Iron pellet_ within;
or _Rattle_, 3.
by tossing it about:
_Tintinnabulum_, 2.
intus _Globulo ferreo_,
_Crepitaculum_, 3.
circumversando;
a _Jews-Trump_, 4.
being put to the mouth,
with the fingers;
a _Drum_, 5.
and a _Kettle_, 6.
with a _Drum-stick_, 7.
_Crembalum_, 4.
ori admotum,
Digito;
_Tympanum_, 5.
& _Ahenum_, 6.
_Claviculâ_, 7.
as also the _Dulcimer_, 8.
with the _Shepherds-harp_, 9.
and the _Tymbrel_, 10.
ut & _Sambuca_, 8.
cum _Organo pastoritio_, 9.
& _Sistrum_ (Crotalum), 10.

Secondly,
upon which _strings_
are stretched, and struck upon,
Secundò,
in quibus _Chordæ_
intenduntur & plectuntur
as the _Psaltery_, 11.
and the _Virginals_, 12.
with both hands;
ut _Nablium_, 11.
cum _Clavircordio_, 12.
utrâque manu;
the _Lute_, 13.
(in which is the _Neck_, 14.
the _Belly_, 15,
the _Pegs_, 16.
_Testudo_ (Chelys), 13.
(in quâ _Jugum_, 14.
_Magadium_, 15.
& _Verticilli_, 16.
by which the _Strings_, 17.
are stretched
upon the _Bridge_, 18.)
quibus _Nervi_, 17.
intenduntur
super _Ponticulam_, 18.)
the _Cittern_, 19.
with the right hand only,
the _Vial_, 20.
with a _Bow_, 21.
& _Cythara_, 19.
Dexterâ tantum,
_Pandura_, 20.
_Plectro_, 21.
and the _Harp_, 23.
with a _Wheel_ within,
which is turned about:
the _Stops_, 22.
in every one are touched
with the left hand.
& _Lyra_, 23.
intus rotâ,
quæ versatur:
_Dimensiones_, 22.
in singulis tanguntur
sinistra.

At last,
those which are blown,
as with the mouth,
Tandem
quæ inflantur,
ut Ore,
the _Flute_, 24.
the _Shawm_, 25.
the _Bag-pipe_, 26.
_Fistula_ (_Tibia_), 24.
_Gingras_, 25.
_Tibia utricularis_, 26.
the _Cornet_, 27.
the _Trumpet_, 28, 29.
or with _Bellows_,
as a _pair of Organs_, 30.
_Lituus_, 27.
_Tuba_, 28. _Buccina_, 29.
vel _Follibus_,
ut _Organum pneumaticum_, 30.

CII.

Philosophy.
Philosophia.

The _Naturalist_, 1.
vieweth all the works of God
in the World.
_Physicus_, 1.
speculatur omnia Dei Opera
in Mundo.

The _Supernaturalist_, 2.
searches out the _Causes_
and _Effects_ of things.
_Metaphysicus_, 2.
perscrutatur _Causas_,
& rerum _Effecta_.

The _Arithmetician_,
reckoneth _numbers_,
by adding, subtracting,
multiplying and dividing;
_Arithmeticus_
computat _numeros_,
addendo, subtrahendo,
multiplicando, dividendo;
and that either by _Cyphers_, 3.
on a _Slate_,
or by _Counters_, 4.
upon a _Desk_.
idque vel _Cyphris_, 3.
in _Palimocesto_,
vel _Calculis_, 4.
super _Abacum_.

_Country people_ reckon, 5.
with _figures of tens_, X.
and _figures of five_, V.
_Rustici_ numerant, 5.
_Decussibus_, X.
& _Quincuncibus_, V.
by _twelves_, _fifteens_,
and _threescores_.
per _Duodenas_, _Quindenas_,
& _Sexagenas_.

CIII.

Geometry.
Geometria.

A _Geometrician_
measureth the _height_
of a _Tower_, 1....2.
_Geometra_
metitur _Altitudinem_
_Turris_, 1....2.
or the _distance_
of _places_, 3....4.
either with a _Quadrant_, 5.
or a _Jacob’s-staff_, 6.
aut _distantiam_
_Locorum_, 3....4.
sive _Quadrante_, 5.
sive _Radio_, 6.

He maketh out
the _Figures of things_,
with _Lines_, 7.
_Angles_, 8.
and _Circles_, 9.
Designat
_Figuras rerum_
_Lineis_, 7,
_Angulis_, 8.
& _Circulis_, 9.
by a _Rule_, 10.
a _Square_, 11.
and a _pair of Compasses_, 12.
ad _Regulam_, 10.
_Normam_, 11.
& _Circinum_, 12.

Out of these arise
an _Oval_, 13.
a _Triangle_, 14.
a _Quadrangle_, 15.
and other figures.
Ex his oriuntur
_Cylindrus_, 13.
_Trigonus_ 14.
_Tetragonus_, 15.
& aliæ figuræ.

CIV.

The Celestial Sphere.
Sphera cælestis.

_Astronomy_ considereth
the _motion of the Stars_,
_Astrology_
the Effects of them.
_Astronomia_ considerat
_motus Astrorum_,
_Astrologia_
eorum Effectus.

The _Globe of Heaven_
is turned about upon
an _Axle-tree_, 1.
about the _Globe_
_of the Earth_, 2.
in the space of XXIV. hours.
_Globus Cæli_
volvitur super
_Axem_, 1.
circa _globum_
_terræ_, 2.
spacio XXIV. horarum.

The _Pole-stars_, or _Pole_,
the _Arctick_, 3.
the _Antarctick_, 4.
conclude the _Axle-tree_
at both ends.
_Stellæ polares_,
_Arcticus_, 3.
_Antarcticus_, 4.
finiunt _Axem_
utrinque.

The _Heaven_ is
full of Stars every where.
_Cælum_ est
Stellatum undique.

There are reckoned
above a _thousand fixed Stars_;
but of _Constellations_
_towards the North_, XXI.
_towards the South_, XVI.
_Stellarum fixarum_
numerantur plus _mille_;
_Siderum_ verò
_Septentrionarium_, XXI.
_Meridionalium_, XVI.

Add to these the XII.
_signs_ of the _Zodiaque_, 5.
every one XXX. degrees,
whose names are
Adde _Signa_, XII.
_Zodiaci_, 5.
quodlibet graduum, XXX,
quorum nomina sunt
♈ _Aries_ ♉ _Taurus_,
♊ _Gemini_, ♋ _Cancer_,
♌ _Leo_, ♍ _Virgo_,
♎ _Libra_, ♏ _Scorpius_,
♐ _Sagittarius_, ♑ _Capricorn_,
♒ _Aquarius_, ♓ _Pisces_.
♈ _Aries_ ♉ _Taurus_,
♊ _Gemini_, ♋ _Cancer_,
♌ _Leo_, ♍ _Virgo_,
♎ _Libra_, ♏ _Scorpius_,
♐ _Sagittarius_, ♑ _Capricorn_,
♒ _Aquarius_, ♓ _Pisces_.

Under this move
the seven _Wandring-stars_
which they call _Planets_,
Sub hoc cursitant
_Stellæ errantes_ VII.
quas vocant _Planetas_,
whose way is a circle
in the middle of the Zodiack,
called the _Ecliptick_, 6.
quorum via est Circulvs,
in medio Zodiaci,
dictus _Ecliptica_, 6.

Other Circles are
the _Horizon_, 7.
the _Meridian_, 8.
the _Æquator_, 9.
the two _Colures_,
Alii Circuli sunt
_Horizon_, 7.
_Meridianus_, 8.
_Equator_, 9.
duo _Coluri_,
the one of the _Equinocts_, 10.
(of the _Spring_
when the ☉ entreth into ♈;
_Autumnal_
when it entreth in ♎)
alter _Æquinoxiorum_, 10.
(_Verni_,
quando ☉ ingreditur ♈;
_Autumnalis_,
quando ingreditur ♎)
the other of the _Solstices_, 11.
(_of the Summer_,
when the ☉ entreth into ♋
of the _Winter_
when it entreth into ♑)
alter _Solsticiorum_, 11.
(_Æstivi_,
quando ☉ ingreditur ♋;
_Hyberni_,
quando ingreditur ♑)
the _Tropicks_,
the _Tropick of Cancer_, 12.
the _Tropick of Capricorn_, 13.
and the two
_Polar Circles_, 14....15.
duo _Tropici_,
_Tr. Cancri_, 12.
_Tr. Capricorni_, 13.
& duo
_Polares_, 14....15.

[Alternate Text:

of the _Spring_
when the [Sun] entreth into [Aries];
_Autumnal_
when it entreth in [Libra]
...
_of the Summer_,
when the [Sun] entreth into [Cancer]
of the _Winter_
when it entreth into [Capricorn] ]

CIV.

The Aspects of the Planets.
Planetarum Aspectus.

The _Moon_
runneth through the _Zodiack_
every _Month_.
_Luna_
percurrit _Zodiacum_
singulis _Mensibus_.

The _Sun_, ☉ in a Year.
_Sol_, ☉ Anno.