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ANONYMOUS PUBLICATIONS, COLLECTIONS, ENCYCLOPÆDIAS, ETC.

_Argentine Geography._ Published by Messrs. Urien y Colombo. (Members
of the Academy of American History and Numismatics, 1914.)

_Atlas de Finlande._ Société de Géographie de Finlande, Helsingfors,
1911.

_British Indian Census_, 1901, 1911.

_Cambridge Modern History._ (Planned by Lord Acton, edited by A. W.
Ward, Litt.D., G. W. Protheroe, Litt.D., and Stanley Leathes.) New
York, Macmillan Co., 1902–1913.

_Dutch East Indian Census_, 1905.

_Fontes Rerum Bohemicarum_, 5 vols. Prague, 1873–1893.

_Genealogical Records of the Society of Colonial Wars._ Publications
and documents on file with the secretary-general of the Society of
Colonial Wars, New York.

_Handbook of the American Indian._ Bureau of American Ethnology,
Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 1907.

_Hittite Inscriptions._ Cornell Expedition, Ithaca, New York, 1911.

_El libro statistico de la republica argentina._ Dirección géneral de
comercio e industria. Talleres gráficos del ministerio de
agricultura, Buenos Aires, 1905.

_Schaff-Herzog Religious Encyclopedia._

_Secret History, or The Horrors of Santo Domingo, in a series of
Letters Written by a Lady at Cape François to Colonel Burr (late
Vice-President of the United States) principally during the Command
of General Rochambeau._ Philadelphia, Bradford and Inskeep, R. Carr,
printer, 1808.

_The Statesman’s Yearbook for 1915._ London, Macmillan.

_Statisk Arsbok for Finland, 1917._ Helsingfors, 1918.

_The Statistical Yearbook of the Argentine Republic_, 1915.

INDEX

Aachen, 182.

Accad, 147;
language of, 239.

Achæans, 158–161, 173, 189, 223, 225, 243, 253;
at Troy, 159;
invade Greece, 158–159;
language of, 161.

Acheulean period, 104–106, 133.

Achilles, 159.

Actinic rays, 38, 84.

Adamic theory, 13.

Adriatic, 36, 138.

Ægean, islands of, Hellenes in, 162;
Ægean region, Nordics in, 253.

Æolian language, 243.

Æolians, 159.

Afghan hill tribes, physical character of, 261;
language, 261;
passes, Nordics in, 257, 259.

Afghanistan, 257, 261;
Mediterranean race in, 148;
physical types of, 257.

Afghans, 148;
language of, 148.

Africa, 23, 33, 82;
Alpines in, 140, 158;
Bronze Age in, 128;
cephalic index in, 23;
hunting tribes of, 113;
Mediterraneans in, 148, 151, 152, 155;
megaliths in, 155;
Negro population of, 33, 79, 80;
no Nordic blood in, 180, 223;
Nordic invasion of, 223;
North Africa, as part of Europe, 152;
Berbers of, 152;
under Vandals, 180, 233;
_South Africa_, density of native population barrier to white
conquest, 79, 80.

Agglutinative languages, 148, 234, 239, 240.

Agriculture, 112, 122–124, 138, 146, 240.

Ainus, physical characters of, 224–225;
crossed with Mongols, 225.

Alabama, 99.

Alani, or Alans, 66, 177, 195.

Alaska, 45.

Albania, 30, 36, 164;
stature in, 190.

Albanian language, 164;
origin of, 243–244;
Albanian type, 164.

Albanians, 25;
blondness of, 163;
in the Balkan peninsula, 153.

Albigensians, 157.

Albinos, 25.

Alcoholism, 55.

Alemanni, 135, 145, 177.

Alexander the Great, 161–162, 256, 259.

Alexandria, 92.

Algeria, 44.

Alphabet, earliest traces of, 115.

Alpine race, 20, 21, 25, 29, 31, 34, 35, 63, 64, 69, 73, 134–147, 167,
226;
an agricultural race, 138–139, 146;
and Aryan language, 238–241;
and Dorians, 160;
and High German, 188;
and iron, 129;
and lake dwellings, 121, 139;
and Proto-Slavic language, 143;
and Round Barrows, 137;
as aristocracy in Rome, 154;
Asiatic, and earliest civilizations, 147;
bringers of bronze, 127–128;
of cereals, 138, 146;
of culture, 138, 146;
of domesticated animals, 138, 146;
of metals, 122, 127, 129, 146–147;
of pottery, 146;
Celticized, 174;
centre of radiation of, 124, 136, 141–143;
conquered by Nordics, 129, 145–147;
crossed with Mediterraneans, 151;
crossed with Nordics, 134, 135, 151, 163;
discovery of type of, 130;
distribution of, 241;
eastern spread of, 136;
final invasion of Europe, 127–128;
first appearance of, 116;
in Europe, 136;
habitat of, 43–44;
hair of, 34;
in Africa (North), 128, 140, 156;
Alsace, 140;
Armorica, 251;
Asia, 144;
Austria, 232;
Auvergne, 146;
Baden, 140;
Bavaria, 141;
Belgium, 138, 140;
Britain, 137–138, 239–240, 247;
(present absence of, 137);
British Isles, 199, Brittany, 63, 146;
Canada, 81;
cities, 94;
Denmark, 136;
Egypt, 128, 140;
Europe, 117 (central, 138–139, 141);
(eastern, 44);
(western, 44);
(during the Neolithic, 124);
France, 63, 64, 138, 140, 146, 194, 240, 251;
Gaul, 240;
Germany, 64, 72, 184, 232;
Greece, 65;
Holland, 136;
Italy, 64, 128, 140, 154, 157 (north, 141);
Ireland, 128, 137;
Lake Dwellings, 121;
Lorraine, 140;
Neolithic period, 136;
Norway, 136, 211;
Po valley, 157;
Rome, 154;
Russia, 136, 142–144;
Savoy, 146;
Sicily, 140;
Spain, 140;
Switzerland, 121, 135, 141;
Syria, 140;
Terramara, 122;
Tyrol, 141;
Würtemberg, 140;
maximum extension of, 136–137;
migrations, route of, 116;
mixed with Celts, 177;
with Nordics, 25, 35–36, 62, 135–136;
Nordicized, 130, 141, 147;
north of the Black Sea, 136, 144;
origin of, 134, 241;
original language of, 140, 235;
physical characters of, 35–36, 73;
racial aptitudes of, 227;
reinforced by others, 144;
replacing Nordics in Europe, 260;
resurgence of in Europe, 131, 146–147, 184, 190–191, 196, 210;
retreat of from northwest Europe, 136–138;
skull of, 62;
speech of, 64;
substratum in eastern Germany, 72;
underlying population, 136;
(in relation to Nordics in central Europe, 141);
unimportant in modern culture, 147.

Alps, 42, 123, 129, 174, 187;
Alpines in, 124;
lake dwellings in, 121;
Mediterraneans in, 149, 151;
Nordics in, 151.

Alsace, 182;
Alpines in, 140.

Amber, 125.

America, 6, 10, 14, 57;
change of religion in, 219;
genius in, 98;
immigrants to, 218;
in Colonial times, 46–48, 83–85;
Mediterranean element in, 45;
Nordic immigration to, 211;
Nordics in, 83, 84, 87, 89, 206, 231;
Norman type in, 207;
race development in, 262–263;
replacement of types in, 110;
result of immigration to, 11, 12, 72, 86, 89–94, 100, 209, 211;
Scandinavian element in, 211.

American aristocracy, 5;
characters, 26;
colonies, 10;
democracy, 6;
factories, 11;
farming and artisan classes, 11;
Indians, 33
(eliminated by smallpox, 55;
arrowheads of, 113);
mines, 11;
Negro, provenience of, 82;
Revolution, 6.

Americans, 5, 11, 12, 77, 83, 88–90, 100;
birth rate decline of, 46, 91;
brunet type of, 45, 150;
destruction of in Civil War, 88;
future race mixture of, 92–93, 100;
in competition with immigrants, 91;
individualism of, 12;
national consciousness of, 90;
Nordic element of, 88;
race consciousness among, 86;
southerners, 42;
typical hair shade of, 26.

Amerindian blood, 61.

Amerinds, 23, 31, 33, 34.

Amorites, 223.

Anak, sons of, 223.

Anaryan languages, 140, 194, 204, 233–236;
survivals of in Europe, 234–236, 240;
in Russia, 243;
in the British Isles, 246.

Anatolia, 21;
present population of, 225.

Anatolians, 237.

Andaman Islands, Negroids in, 149.

Angles, 177;
in Britain, 206, 248–249;
in England, 200;
in Scotland, 203;
origin of, 200.

Anglian blood of American settlers, 83.

Anglian type, 40.

Anglo-Norman type, 162.

Anglo-Normans of Ireland, 64.

Anglo-Saxons, 63, 67, 80, 154;
and genius, 109;
in Colonial America, 83.

Animals, domesticated, 112, 117, 122, 123, 138, 146, 240.

Antes, 141.

Anthropoid Apes, 101–102.

Anthropology, 3, 97;
in the British Isles, 249.

Apes, 101–102.

Aquitaine, Iberian language of, 194;
brunet elements from, 208;
and Celtic language, 248.

Aquitanian language, 140.

Arabia, 44, 152.

Arabic language, in Spain, 156.

Arabic race, 147.

Arabs, in Spain, 156.

Aral Sea; _see also_ Caspian-Aral Sea, 171, 254.

Argentine, 78.

Arian faith of the barbarians, 181.

Aristocracy, 5, 10, 140–142, 153–154, 187–189, 191–192, 196–197;
Alpine, 154;
Austrian, 141;
Bavarian, 141;
British, 247;
French, 140;
German, 141;
Greek, 153;
Italian, 189, 215;
military, 78;
Persian, 254;
Roman, 154;
Russian, 142;
Spanish, 192, 247;
Swabian, 141;
a true, 7, 8.

Aristocrats, 188, 191, 192, 197.

Aristotle, 226.

Armenians, 59, 63, 66, 238–239, 256;
language of, 238, 256.

Armenoid Alpines, 254.

Armenoids, 20, 134, 238, 254, 257.

Armies, conscript and volunteer, 198.

Armor, 120;
of the Romans, 154.

Armorica; _see also_ Brittany;
Alpines in, 251;
Celts in, 250–251.

Armorican language, 248, 251.

Armoricans, 250.

Arrow, in the Azilian Period, 115;
in the Palæolithic Period, 112, 115.

Art, Cro-Magnon, 112;
Magdalenian, 114;
in the Palæolithic Period, 112;
decline of in the Solutrean Period, 114.

Artois, 210.

Arya, 233–241.

Aryan deities, 253.

Aryan language or speech, 20, 61, 67, 130, 155, 161, 233;
and Alpines, 238;
associated with the Nordics, 234, 241–242;
diversity of, 242;
first appearance of in Europe, 246;
imposed upon the Alpines and Mediterraneans, 242;
in Armenia, 239;
in Asia, 253–263;
in Asia Minor, 238–239;
in the Caucasus, 238–239;
in Iran, 238–239;
introduced into Etruria, 244;
into Europe, 155;
into Greece, 203;
into India, 258;
into Media, 254;
into Spain, 192;
language of the Ossetes, 66;
of Hindustan, 67, 70;
origin of, 242–252;
place of development of, 243;
primitive 212;
Pre-Aryan, 204, 233, 235, 247;
Proto-Aryan, 61, 233, 238, 242–243.

Aryan race, 3, 67, 213.

Asia, 20, 21, 61;
Alpines in, 144;
area of man’s evolution, 13;
Aryan languages in, 253–263;
Aryanization of, 255;
blondness in, 224;
cradle of mankind, 100–101;
cradle of the Negro, 33;
early civilizations in, 119;
ethnic conquest of, 78;
(western) Hellenization of, 162;
(western) Macedonian dynasties of, 162;
Mediterranean languages in, 253;
Mediterranean race in, 148–149;
Mongols destroy civilization in, 260;
Negrito substratum in, 148–149;
Nordics in, 214, 224, 253–263.

Asia Minor, 20;
Alpines in, 127, 134, 136;
Armenians in, 256;
bronze weapons in, 127;
Cimmerians in, 254;
early iron in, 129;
Gauls in, 158;
Greek colonies in, 160;
Hellenized, 220;
invaded by Phrygians, 159;
Nordics in, 214, 225;
Turkish language in, 237.

Asiatic types, Europeanized, 144.

Asiatics, 22.

Assam, dialects of, 258.

Assyria, 147;
ancient civilizations of, 153;
languages of, 239.

Athenians, instability and versatility of, 229.

Athens, 160, 162.

Atlas Berbers, 25.

Atlas Mountains, 223.

Attica, and genius, 109;
Pelasgians in, 160.

Attila, 139, 250.

Augustus, Emperor, 51, 154, 216.

Aurignacian Period, 105, 108, 111, 112, 114, 132.

Australia, Nordic race in, 79.

Australians, 31;
opposing the Japanese and Chinese, 79.

Australoids, 33, 107;
hairiness of, 224.

Austria, 56, 183;
Alpines in, 210, 232;
Nordics in, 210;
present population of, 231–232;
Slavs in, 141.

Austrians, 57, 135.

Auvergne, Alpines in, 146;
ancient centre of population, 149.

Avars, 143–145;
language of, 236.

Avesta, 255.

Azilian Period (Azilian-Tardenoisian), 99, 105, 115–117, 132, 136;
and brachycephalics, 116;
and Mediterranean race, 117;
bow and arrow in, 113, 115.

Azilians, 113, 138.

Babylonia, 147;
ancient civilization of, 153.

Bactra, 119.

Bactria, language of, 255;
Mongolization of, 259;
Sacæ in, 259.

Baden, Alpines in, 140.

Bahamas, 39, 40;
English in, 40.

Balkan Peninsula, Albanians in, 153;
Illyrians in, 153;
Mediterranean substratum in, 152–153;
Nordics in, 189;
Slavs in, 143, 153.

Balkan Question, 156–157.

Balkans, 56, 57, 144;
Alpines in, 116, 124, 127, 136;
immigrants from, 89;
language in, 237.

Balkh, 119.

Balochi dialect, 255.

Baltic, coasts, Neolithic occupation of, 122–123;
Pre-Neolithic culture of, 117;
Provinces, 211, 212;
Race, _see_ Nordic race;
Russification of, 58;
Sea, 20, 37, 117, 122, 124, 151, 168, 169, 171, 173, 174, 180;
subspecies, 20;
_see also_ Nordic race.

Baluchistan, 148.

Bantus, 80.

Barbadoes, 39.

Bashkirs, 144.

Basques, 140;
language of and its affinities, 140, 234;
physical characters of, 234–235.

Bas-reliefs, 112.

Batavia, 210.

Batavians, 177.

Bavaria, Alpines in, 116, 141;
dolichocephalics in, 116.

Bavarians, 135, 141.

Beaker Maker type, 138, 164.

Bedouins, 100.

Belgæ, 145, 194–195, 200, 269;
in Britain, 251;
in England, 175;
in France, 175;
Gaul, 251;
Normandy, 251;
mixed with Teutons, 248;
language of, 251.

Belgians (modern), 195.

Belgium, 56, 64, 195;
divided into Walloons and Flemings, 57;
Alpines in, 116, 138, 140;
Walloons in, 146.

Benin, Bight of, 82.

Berbers, 25, 63, 152, 223;
language of, 204, 233;
related to the Spaniards and South Italians, 152.

Berserker, 231.

Bessarabia, Rumanian language in, 245.

Birth control, 48–49;
increase, 51;
privilege of, 6;
rate in upper and lower classes, 47–52, 91;
unconscious part played by church in, 52.

Black Belt of Mississippi, 76.

Black Breed of Scotland, 107.

Black Sea, 125, 136, 144, 165;
Alpines north of, 136.

Blends, 14.

Blond Hair, 24, 25.

Blond type, 24–26, 229, 230;
crossed with brunet, 14, 18, 26, 28, 202;
origin of, 214.

Blondness, 25, 26;
associated with glabrous skin, 32;
with red hair, 32;
of Ainus, 224;
of Albanians and Greeks, 163;
of Berbers, 223;
of Libyans, 223;
of Swiss, 136;
of Tamahu, 223;
in Asia, 224;
in Bosnia, 190;
in central Europe in Roman times, 131;
in Ireland, 201;
in literature as special trait, 229;
in Poland, 190;
in Russia, 190;
in Spain, 192;
of Christ, 230.

Blonds, mixed with brunets, 202.

Bohemia, 59, 183;
revolt of, 187;
loss of population in during Thirty Years’ War, 184.

Bohemian national revival, 58.

Bone-carving, 112.

Borreby type (_see_ Beaker Makers), 164.

Borussian language, 242.

Bosnia, 190.

Boundaries, of Catholics and Protestants, 185;
of Nordics and Alpines, 185–186;
of Eastern and Western Empires, 179.

Bow and arrow in the Paleolithic Period, 112, 113, 115.

Brachycephalic, as a term, 19;
races, first appearance of, 116.

Brachycephaly, 19, 116, 122, 127–128, 136–138, 144, 146, 151, 157, 172;
increase of in France, 197;
Russian, 136.

Brahmans, 257.

Brandenburg, population of, 72.

Brazil, Negro blood in, 78.

Brenner Pass, 189.

Brennus, 157.

Bretons, 62;
Asiatic origin of, 63.

Britain, 128, 131, 194;
Alpine invasion of, 239;
Angles in, 206, 248–249;
Aryan language in, 234;
Beaker Makers in, 138;
Belgæ in, 248, 251;
bronze in, 127;
Bronze Age in, 163;
Celtic language in, 247;
Celts in, 248;
Danes in, 249;
Goidels in, 174, 248;
iron in, 130–131;
land connection of, with France, 199;
with Ireland, 199;
loss of Roman power in, 250;
Mediterraneans in, 123, 127, 248;
(_see also_ British Isles and England)
Neolithic population of, 123;
Normans in, 249;
Norse in, 249;
Paleolithic population of, 123;
Proto-Mediterraneans in, 150;
race mixture in, 248;
racial composition of, 199;
Round Barrow Men in, 163;
Saxons in, 248–249;
Welsh in, 248–249.

British, 29;
native British stature, 29.

British Empire, 57.

British Isles (_see also_ Britain and England);
Alpines absent in, 63;
absence of round skulls in, 63, 137, 138, 247, 249;
anthropology of, 249;
brunets of, 28, 29, 149, 150;
conquered by Saxons, 180;
Celtic languages in, 249–250;
Iberian substratum in, 249;
invaded by Belgæ or Cymry, 199;
by Brythons, 199;
by Goidels, 199;
Mediterraneans in, 149, 198, 266;
Nordics in, 188, 199–206, 269, 271;
Saxon and Danish parts of, 88;
Saxons in, 180;
Teutonic languages in, 249;
Vikings in, 249.

Brittany, 81, 129, 146, 202, 248;
(_see_ Armorica);
Alpines in, 146, 267;
Armorican language in, 248;
Celtic language in, 250–252;
Celts in, 250–251;
dolmens in, 129;
megaliths in, 155;
ravaged by the Saxons, 251–252.

Bronze, 132, 155;
associated with Alpines, 128, 136;
composition and invention of, 126;
effect of, 127, 128, 129;
fabulous value of, 126;
implements, wide diffusion of common types, 128;
in Crete, 128;
in England, 128, 137;
in Ireland, 137;
in Italy, 127–128;
in megalithic monuments, 129;
in north Africa, 128;
in Scandinavia, 128;
in Sweden, 137;
introduction of, 157, 158;
on Atlantic coasts, 128;
absence of in dolmens, 127.

Bronze Period (Age), 120–122, 126–133, 137, 163, 174, 199, 213, 238,
267;
and Beaker Makers, 138;
in the South contemporary with the northern neolithic, 129.

Brunet, crossed with blond, 14, 18, 26, 28, 202.

Brunetness, among Greeks, 163;
in central Europe, 131;
in literature, as a special character, 229;
in England and America, 150, 153;
in Scotland, 150, 153, 204.

Brünn-Předmost race, 113, 114, 132.

Brutus, 217.

Brythonic elements, in Scotland, 203;
(Cymric) invasion, 247;
language, 248;
in France, 248;
in Wales, 205.

Brythons, 203, 247–249, 269;
on the continent, 174;
in England, 175, 200, 206;
in Ireland, 200, 206.

Bukowina, Rumanian language in, 245.

Bulgaria, Mongoloid characters in, 144;
Mediterraneans in, 153.

Bulgarian national revival, 58.

Bulgarians and Christianity, 65;
domination of in Thrace, 246.

Bulgars, 145.

Burgund, 142.

Burgundians, 70, 72, 145, 177, 194;
in Gaul, 180.

Burgundy, 30, 182–183.

Byzantine Army, 189;
Empire, 65, 165–166, 179, 181, 189, 221, 237, 246;
decline of, 221;
Greeks in, 165.

Byzantium, 92, 166.

Cacocracy, 79.

Cæsar, 69, 140, 182, 193–195, 200, 217, 221, 248, 251.

Caithness, 249.

Calabrian, language, 244.

California, 11, 75.

Californians, 79.

Caligula, 217.

Campignian Period, 120, 121;
culture of, 132.

Canada, 23;
Nordics in, 81;
French Canada, 47.

Canadians (French), 11, 47, 58, 81;
origin of, 81;
Alpine character of, 81;
language of, 81;
(Irish), 11;
Indian, 9, 87.

Cantabrian Alps, 140, 267.

Carpathian Mountains, 124, 136, 141, 142, 143, 244–245.

Carthage, 126, 165, 180;
ancient civilization of, 153.

Carthaginians, 228.

Caspian Sea (_see also_ Caspian-Aral Sea), 171, 257.

Caspian-Aral Sea, 170, 214, 225, 254, 258.

Cassiterides, 127.

Cassius, 217.

Castes, 70.

Castilian language, 156, 244.

Catalan language, 156, 244.

Catholic boundaries in Europe, 185.

Catholic colonies, the half-breed in, 85.

Caucasian race, 3, 32, 34, 65, 66, 67;
hair of, 34;
in the United States, 65;
origin of the name, 66.

Caucasus, 66, 144, 225, 238–239, 253;
Cimmerian raids in, 254;
Nordics in, 214, 258.

Caucasus Mountains, 66, 214, 257.

Cavalier type, 185.

Caverns of France and Spain, 112, 132.

Celtiberians, 192;
language of, 234.

Celtic dialects, 62, 130.

Celtic languages, 62;
antedating Anglo-Saxons in England, and Romans in France, 63;
in Spain, 155, 234;
Celtic and High German, 189;
Celtic in France, 194, 248;
Celtic language of the Nordics, 194;
first crosses the Rhine westward, 246;
introduced into Britain, 247–250;
in Brittany, 250–251;
in Gaul, 250;
descendants of, 250;
remnants of, 155–156.

Celtic Nordics, 139.

Celtic race, 3, 62–64.

Celtic-speaking nations, 130, 131, 139, 173–177, 189, 192, 199;
physical characters of, 175.

Celtic tribes, 250;
in Armorica, 251.

Celto-Scyths, 174.

Celts, 62, 63, 194;
in the Rhine valley, 174;
in the Danube valley, 174;
expulsion of from Germany, 174;
physical characters of, 175;
mixed with Mediterraneans and Alpines, 177;
“Q” and “P,” 247–248.

Central America, 61, 75.

Centum group of Aryan languages, 256.

Cephalic index, 19–24;
in England, 137;
increase of in France, 197.

Cereals, 138.

Ceylon, 258;
Mediterranean race in, 148;
Negroids in, 149;
Veddahs in, 149.

Châlons, battle of, 250, 272.

Channel coasts, 201;
depression of, 199.

Characters, unit, 13 _et seq._

Charlemagne, 182, 187, 191, 195;
capital of, 182;
coronation of, 182;
empire of, 182;
language of the court of, 182.

Charles V, 183.

Charles Martel, 181.

Chase, the, 122.

Chellean Period, 104–105, 132;
Pre-Chellean, 104–105.

Cherbourg, 201.

China, whites in, 78.

Chinese, 11, 79, 119, 260;
in California and Australia, 79;
Nordic elements among, 224.

Chinese civilization, 119.

Chinese coolie, 11.

Chinese Turkestan, Wu-Suns in, 260;
Tokharian language in, 260.

Chivalry, 228.

Christ, 227;
blondness of, 230.

Christianity, 181–183, 221–222.

Chronological table, 132–133.

Chronology, Hebrew, 4.

Church, and birth control, 52;
harboring defective strains, 49–50.

Church of Rome and democracy, 85.

Cimbri, 177.

Cimmerians, 173, 189, 214, 225, 253, 258, 269.

Cinque cento, 215.

Circassians, 237.

Cisalpine Gaul, 157.

Cities, consumers of men, 209;
Alpines in, 94;
Mediterraneans in, 94, 209;
Nordics in, 94, 209.

Civil War, 16, 42–43, 81, 86, 88, 218.

Civilization, foundation of European, 164, 165;
and race mixture, 161;
of Nordics and Mediterraneans, 214–216.

Climate and arboreal man, 101.

Climatic conditions, 38–42, 215.

Cnossos, 165.

Colonial American families, 46–48, 51, 83–85.

Colonial population, of America, 48, 83, 84.

Colonial Wars, causes of, 85.

Colonies, American, Nordic blood in, 84;
Catholic, in New France and New Spain, 85.

Colonization, 93.

Columbaria, 220.

Competition of races, 46–55.

Conquistadores, 73, 193.

Conscript Armies, 197–198.

Constantine, 166.

Constantinople, 166 (_see_ Byzantium).

Consumption, 55.

Continuity of physical characters, 262.

Copper, 125, 132;
in Egypt, 125;
first appearance of in Europe, 122;
implements, 121;
mines, 125.

Cornish language, 248.

Cornwales, 178.

Cornwall, 178;
racial types in, 206;
Phœnicians in, 127.

Cotentin, 201.

“Crackers,” 39.

Cretans, 228.

Crete, 99, 165;
ancient civilization of, 153;
bronze in, 128;
Hellenes in, 162;
Minoan culture of, 99, 164;
Pre-Aryan language, remnants in, 233.

Crimea, 176;
Gauls in, 174.

Croats, 143.

Cro-Magnon, race, 105–107, 108–115, 132;
and art, 112, 114;
and Esquimaux, 112;
cranial capacity of, 109;
culture of, 111–113;
direction of entrance of, into Europe, 111;
disappearance of, 110–111, 115;
disharmonic features of, 110;
distribution of, 111;
first appearance of, 108, 111;
genius of, 109;
in France, 265;
origin of, 111;
race characters of, 108–109;
remnants of, 15, 110;
skull of, 15, 110;
weapons of, 112, 113.

Crossing, brunets and blonds, 14, 18, 26, 28, 202.

Crucifixion, in art, 230.

Crusades, 182, 191.

Cuba, 76.

Culture, European, derivation of, 164.

Cumberland Mountains, 39.

Cymric invasions, 174;
(Brythonic), 247.

Cymric language, 248;
Anaryan syntax of, 204;
in Britain, 248;
in central Europe, 248;
in Normandy, 251;
in Wales, 205.

Cymry, 145, 174, 205–206, 247, 269, 271;
and La Tène, 131;
in Britain, 175, 200;
in France, 175, 251.

Cyprus, mines of, 125;
Mycenæan culture of, 164.

Cyrus, 254.

Czechs, 143.

Da Vinci, Leonardo, 215.

Dacia, 245.

Dacian Plain, 176, 244–245;
occupation of, 143.

Dalmatian Alps, 30;
coast, 138.

Danes, 69, 145, 177, 196, 206, 211;
along the Atlantic coasts, 180;
in Britain, 249;
invasion of, 201;
Nordic, 64;
of Ireland, 63–64, 201;
of Schleswig, Germanization of, 58–59.

Danish barbarians, identified with Normans, 252;
Danish blood of American settlers, 83;
Danish Peninsula, 200.

Dante, 215.

Danube, 244–245;
Alpines, in valley of, 116, 127, 136, 167;
lake dwellings of, 121, 122;
Nordics in, 174;
routes of, 125.

Dardanelles, 256.

Darius, 254–255;
Nordic type, 258.

Dark Ages, 99.

Dart, barbed, 112;
poisoned, 113.

David, fairness of, 223;
mother of, 223–224.

Dawn Man, 105.

Dawn stones, 102–103.

DeGeer, Baron, 169.

Delphi, Galatians at, 158.

Democracy, 5, 8, 10, 12, 78, 79;
and socialism, 79.

Democratic forms of government, 5.

Denmark, Alpines in, 136, 211;
kitchen middens of, 123;
Maglemose culture in, 117, 123, 169;
Teutons from, 174.

Dinaric race, or type, 138, 163–164, 190.

Diogenes, 227.

Diseases, 54, 55.

Disharmonic combinations of physical characters, 14, 28, 35, 110.

Dnieper river, 143.

Dog, the, domesticated, 117, 123;
Paleolithic, 112.

Dolichocephalic, as a term, 19;
Dolichocephalics, earliest races in Europe, 116.

Dolichocephaly, 24, 107, 108, 114, 116, 122, 136, 148–149, 151, 172.

Dolichocephs and megaliths, 129.

Dolmens, of Brittany, absence of bronze in, 129.

Domesticated animals, 117, 122–123, 138.

Dominion of Canada, 81.

Dordogne, stature in, 198.

Dorian dialects, 164, 243;
invasion of Greece, 99, 159–160.

Dorians, 159–160, 164, 189, 269.

Dravidians, 148, 257;
mixed with Mediterraneans, 150.

Dutch, 61;
in the East Indies, 78;
in New York, 80, 84;
in South Africa, 80.

East Indies, whites in, 78;
Dutch in, 78.

Eastern Empire of Rome, 165–166, 176, 179, 221.

Ecclesiastics among Normans, brachycephalic, 208.

Egypt, Alpines in, 128, 140;
ancient civilization of, 119, 153, 164;
bronze weapons in, 127;
copper in, 125;
culture synchronous with the northern Neolithic, 125;
(lower) earliest fixed date of, 125;
fellaheen of, 15;
freedmen of, 16;
Hellenized, 220;
invaded by Libyans, 223;
iron in, 129;
Macedonian dynasties of, 162;
Mediterranean race in, 148;
monuments in, 155;
national revival of, 58;
Nordics in, 223.

Egyptians, 15, 63;
ancient, 152;
language of, 233.

Elam, 147.

Elimination of the weak and unfit, 49–54.

Eneolithic Period, 121, 128, 132.

Energy of the Nordics, 215.

England, 10, 21, 26, 56, 62, 185–186;
Alpines in, 137;
Angles in, 200;
blond elements in, 63;
bronze introduced into, 128;
Brythons in, 175;
cephalic index in, 137, 138;
conquered by the Danes, 69, 201;
by the Normans, 69, 206–207;
by the Norsemen, 69;
by the Saxons, 69;
blonds mixed with brunets in, 202;
deterioration of, 209;
economic change in, 43, 209;
ethnic elements in, 201–210;
Goidelic elements in, 201;
Goidelic speech in, 200;
Iberian substratum in, 201;
iron in, 129–131;
land connection of with Ireland and France, 128, 199;
loss of Nordics in, 168, 191;
Mediterranean race in, 26, 83, 150, 153, 155, 203, 208–210;
megaliths in, 155;
nobility in, 191;
Nordic race in, 26, 188, 199–210;
decline of Nordic element in, 190, 191, 208–210;
Norman type in, 206–208, 252;
physical types in, 249;
Post-Roman invaders of, 73;
race elements in, 64, 249;
Round Barrow men of, 137–138;
Saxon invasion of, 200–201;
Saxon speech of, 69;
severed from France and Ireland, 128;
stone weapons in, 120–121;
in world war, 191, 198.

English, the, 61, 67;
brunet, 149–150;
borderers, 40;
characters, 26, 29, 64;
in the Bahamas, 40;
in New York, 80;
in South Africa, 80;
modern, 67;
Norman type among, 207;
Round Barrow survivals among, 164;
typical hair shade of, 26.

English Channel, 199.

English language, 61;
a world language, 80, 204.

English race related to the Frisians, 73.

Environment, 4, 16, 19, 28, 38–39, 98–99;
effects of, 262.

_Eoanthropus_, 105–106.

Eolithic culture, 103;
man, 97–103;
Period, 102–103, 105, 132.

Eoliths, 102–103.

Ephtalites, 254.

Epirus, 164.

Erse language, 247.

Esquimaux, and Cro-Magnons, 110, 112, 225.

Esthonians, 234;
language of, 234, 236, 243;
immigration of, 236.

Esths, 236, 243.

Eternal City, 153.

Ethiopia, 151.

Ethiopian Negro, 24, 151.

Etruria, 153, 165;
ancient civilization of, 153;
struggles of with the Latins, 154;
empire of, 165.

Etruscans, 154, 157, 244;
language of, 234, 244;
empire of, 157;
power of destroyed, 157;
learn Aryan, 244.

Eugenics, ideal in, 48.

Eurasia, 100, 202.

Europe, 20, 21, 24, 27, 30, 44, 56, 60, 62, 63, 68;
abandoned to invaders, 179;
Alpines in, 117;
Anaryan survivals in, 234–235;
brain capacity of, 53;
Cro-Magnons in, 108, 115;
dolichocephalic, 116;
early man in, 102;
glaciation in, 101–102;
not the home of the Alpines, 43;
nor of the Slavs, 65;
German types in, 73;
iron in, 129–131;
(mediæval), 10, 52, 59;
megaliths in, 155;
Mongols in, 65;
Nordic aristocracy in, 188;
_see also_ Aristocracy;
Nordics in, 188;
peninsula of Asia or Eurasia, 100;
Pre-Aryan speech in, 235;
Teutonic, 179–187;
Turkish language in, 237;
(western) introduction of Aryan speech into, 234.

Europe (Paleolithic), 23.

European culture, derivation of, 164.

European man, 25,000 years ago, 109.

European races, 18–21, 24, 28–30, 32, 33, 35, 60, 66, 131;
natural habitat of, 37;
physical characters of, 21, 31, 34;
present distribution of, 272–273.

European wars and Nordics, 73, 74;
causes of, 56.

Europeans, in Brazil, 78;
modern, cranial capacity of, 109.

Euskarian language; _see also_ Basque, 140, 235.

Euskarians (Basques), 234.

Eye color, 13, 24, 25, 35, 135, 168, 175.

Farms, immigrants on, 209;
nurseries of nations, 209.

Fellaheen, 152.

Fen districts, Mediterraneans in, 153.

Ferdinand of Hapsburg, 187.

Fertility and infertility of races, 22.

Feudalism, 228.

Finland, 59, 236;
Alpines in, 211;
colonized by Sweden, 211;
conquered by the Varangians, 177.

Finlanders, language of, 234, 236, 243.

Finnic dialects, 234.

Finns, 58, 243;
round skulled, invasion of, 236.

Firbolgs, 108, 203.

Flanders, 182;
Nordics in, 188, 210, 231.

Flemings, 57, 61, 195, 210;
language of, 195;
descended from the Franks, 210.

Flints, chipped, 102–104, 113, 119–121;
polished, 119–120.

Foot, as a race character, 31.

Forests, 124.

Forty-Niners, 75.

France, 23, 56, 60, 63;
and the church, 181;
and the Huguenots, 53;
Alpines in, 138, 140, 142, 194;
Aryan language in, 234;
Athenian versatility of, 161;
Basques in, 140;
Bronze Age in, 129, 131;
Brythonic language in, 248;
caverns in, 112;
Celtic language in, 194, 248–251;
connection of by land with Britain, 199;
cephalic index in, 197;
conquered by Gauls, 173;
Cro-Magnon race in, 110;
Cymry or Belgæ in, 175, 251;
decline of international power in, 197;
first Alpines in, 116;
Hallstatt relics in, 131;
in Cæsar’s time, 194–195;
invasion of by Gauls, 199;
loss through war, 197;
Mediterraneans in, 149, 156, 194;
megaliths in, 129;
mercenaries in, 135;
Nordic aristocracy in, 140;
Nordics in, 188, 231;
Normans in, 201;
Paleolithic,
remnants in, 110;
racial composition of, 194;
religious wars of, 185, 196;
Saxons in, 201;
severed from England, 128;
stature in, 198;
Tardenoisian Period of, 115;
variation of physical characters in, 23.

Francis I, 183.

Franco-Prussian War, 198.

Frankish aristocracy, 196;
dynasties, 195;
kingdom, 196.

Franks, 67, 70, 145, 177, 181, 251;
founders of France, 195;
in Belgium, 195;
in Gaul, 206;
conquer the Lombards, 181;
conversion of, 181;
control western Christendom, 181;
defeat the Moslems, 181;
kingdom of, 180–196.

French, 67;
stature of, 197–198;
conscripts, 198;
language, 244;
Revolution, 6.

French Canadians, 11, 58.

Frisia, 73.

Frisian coast, 210;
dialect (Taal), South Africa, 80.

Frisians, 177;
Nordic character of, 73.

Friulian language, 244.

Frontiersmen of America, 45, 74–75, 85.

Furfooz-Grenelle race, 116, 132, 136, 138.

“Furor Normanorum,” 130.

Gaelic, 247, 249.

Galatia, 158, 225.

Galatians, 158;
physical character of, 175.

Galicia, 245;
Nordics in, 156.

Gallicia, Slavs in, 143.

Gaul, 60, 131;
Cisalpine Gaul, 157;
Roman Gaul, 69;
Alpines in, 124, 240;
Belgæ in, 251;
Burgundians in, 180;
Celtic speech in, 250;
conquered by the Goths and Franks, 251;
Franks in, 206;
Goidels in, 248;
languages in, 69–70;
Latinized, 194;
Latin speech in, 251;
Mediterraneans in, 123;
Nordics in, 193–194;
Nordics or Celts cross into, 173, 194;
Teutonic speech in, 251;
Visigoths in, 180.

Gauls, 68, 131, 145, 156, 189, 194;
ancient, 229;
conquer France, 174;
enter Spain, 174, 192;
in Asia Minor, 158;
in the Crimea, 174;
in France, 199;
in Galatia, 225;
in Greece, 158;
in Italy, 157, 174, 225;
in south Russia, 174;
in Thrace, 225;
mixed with Alpines, 247;
mixed with Mediterraneans, 192, 247;
physical characters of, 175;
as a ruling class, 247.

Genius and leaders, 98;
and education or environment versus race, 98;
in Greece, 109;
in various states, 99;
genius producing type and rate of increase, 51, 99.

Georgia, 39, 99.

Georgians, 237.

Gepidæ, 177.

German, Emperor, 182–183;
Empire, 184;
immigrants to America, 84, 86, 87, 184;
in the Civil War, 87;
in Brazil, 78;
language, 61, 182, 188–189;
Revolution, of 1848, 87;
type, 73.

Germans, 61, 67;
Austrian Germans, 145;
defeat Mongols, 260;
descendants of Wends, 72;
immediate forerunners of, 194;
in America, 84;
in Brazil, 78;
in Civil War, 87;
of the Palatinate, 84;
Russification of, 58;
stature of, 154.

Germany, 65, 72, 200;
Alpines in, 64, 72, 73, 124, 135, 141–142, 184–187, 189, 232;
Celts in, 173–174, 248;
change of race in, 141–142, 184–185;
Christian overlordship of, 183;
early Nordics in, 124, 131;
gentry of, 185, 198;
Goidels in, 247–248;
imperial idea in, 187;
loss of population of during Thirty Years’ War, 183;
Mediterraneans in, 123;
in Middle Ages, 183;
modern population of, 186, 231–232;
nobility of, 185;
Nordics in, 73, 124, 131, 141–142, 170, 174, 184, 187–188, 210, 213,
231;
peasantry (Alpine) in, 185;
race consciousness of, 57;
race mixture in, 135;
racial composition of, 72, 73, 184;
Slavic substratum in, 72, 131, 141–142;
Teutons in, 72, 73, 184–189;
Thirty Years’ War, effect of, 183–187, 198;
unified, 56–57, 186;
Wends in, 236;
women of, 228;
in world war, 186–187, 231.

Ghalcha, 255, 259.

Ghalchic, 261.

Ghettos, 209.

Gizeh round skulls, 127.

Glacial stages, 101, 105–106, 133.

Glaciation, 100–106, 132.

Goidelic dialects, 200–201, 248;
elements in Scotland, 203;
language, Anaryan syntax in, 204;
in Wales, 205;
older in central Europe, 248.

Goidels, 131, 173–174, 194–195, 200, 247, 269, 271;
crossed with Mediterraneans, 248–249;
invade Britain, 199;
late wave of from Ireland to Scotland, 250;
a ruling class, 247.

Gold, 125.

Gothic language in Spain, 156.

Goths, 66, 73, 142, 145, 176–177, 180–181, 189, 192, 206, 211, 251,
270;
early home of, 176;
in Italy, 157.

Græculus, 163.

Greece, 59;
ancient, absence of Dinaric type in, 164;
ancient civilization of, 153;
classic period of, 99, 160–161;
conquered by Achæans, 158;
culture of, contrasted with that of the Persians, 255;
dark period of, 99;
Dorian invasion of 99, 159;
Homeric, 163–164;
Homeric-Mycenæan culture of, 99;
Mediterranean substratum in, 152;
modern, 161–164;
Hellenes in, 162;
Mycenæan culture of, 164;
Nordics in, 159–160, 173, 214;
Pelasgians in, 158;
race mixture in, 161;
war of with Persia, 255.

Greek language, 179;
origin of, 243.

Greek states, 162.

Greeks, in Asia Minor, 160.
ancient, cranial capacity of, 109;
brunets among, 159, 163;
blonds among, 159, 163;
genius of, 109;
language of, 158;
Mediterraneans, 153, 158
classic, 161, 256;
blondness of, 159, 163;
brunets among, 160–161;
character of, 154, 160;
language of, 161;
Nordic type of, 162;
physical character of, 163;
race mixture among, 160–161
modern, 68;
Alpines among, 65;
language of, 163;
physical character of, 162–163.

Greenland, 211.

Gregory, Pope, 230.

Grenelle race, 116, 132, 136, 138, 267.

Gulf States, Negroes in, 76.

Günz glaciation, 101, 132.

Günz-Mindel glaciation, 132.

Gustavus Adolphus, 210.

Hair, of the head, 33;
character of, 33–34.

Hair color, 13, 24, 25, 28, 32, 35, 135, 168, 175.

Hairiness, 31, 168;
of the Ainus, 224;
of the Australoids, 224;
of the Scandinavians, 224.

Haiti, 76, 77.

Hallstatt iron culture, 129, 130–132.

Hamitic peoples, 152;
speech, 140.

Hannibal, 217.

Hanover, 73.

Hapsburg, House of, 183;
Ferdinand of, 187.

Harold, King of England, 120.

Hebrew chronology, 4.

Heidelberg jaw, 102;
man, 106, 118, 133.

Hellas, ancient civilization of, 153, 160, 215;
conquered by Macedon, 161–162.

Hellenes, 68, 158–163, 215, 243;
language of, 233–234.

Hellenic colonies, 165;
language, 233–234;
states, 165.

Henry VIII, 183.

Henry the Fowler, 142.

Heredity, 4, 13 _et seq._;
in relation to environment, 16;
unalterable, 16–19.

Heroes, blondness of, 159, 229.

Heruli, 177.

Hidalgo, meaning of the term, 192.

High German, and Teutonized Alpines, 189;
and Celtic elements, 189;
High German people, 73;
High and Low German, 258.

Highlanders, Scottish, 62.

Highlands, Goidelic speech in, 250;
language of, 247.

Himalayas, western, 22;
Alpines in, 134.

Hindu Kush, 20, 256;
Alpines in, 134.

Hindus, 18, 21, 70, 159, 216;
Aryan speech of, 67;
languages of, 148, 216, 257.

Hindustan, 67, 70, 148–149, 255;
Mediterraneans in, 149;
Nordic invaders of, 67, 70;
physical types of, 257;
whites in, 78.

Hittite empire, 256;
language, 239.

Hittites, ancestors of the Armenians, 239;
and iron, 129.

Hiung-Nu, 224.

Hohenstaufen emperors, 186.

Holland, 26, 73, 182, 210;
Alpines in, 136;
bronze in, 127;
Nordics in, 188, 210.

Hollanders, related to Anglo-Saxons of England, 80.

Holstein, 73.

Holy Roman Empire, 182, 184.

Homer, 159, 189.

Homeric-Mycenæan civilization, 159.

_Homo_, 32, 33, 167;
_eoanthropus_, 105–106;
_europæus_, 167;
_heidelbergensis_, 102, 106, 118;
_pithecanthropus_, 101.

Horse, 112.

“House of Refuge,” 115.

Hudson Bay Company, 9.

Huguenots, exterminated in France, 53;
in exile, 53;
in America, 84.

Humboldt, skull of, 226.

Hungarian nation, 59.

Hungarians, 143;
modern, 145.

Hungary, 144;
Alpines and Nordics in, 210;
early Nordics in, 131;
independent, 59;
languages in, 236;
Saxons in, 201;
Slavs in, 131.

Huns, 176.

Hunting, 113, 122.

Hybridism, 14, 17, 18, 60, 188.

Iberian language, 194, 235.

Iberian Peninsula, Aryan language in, 192;
Mediterraneans in, 152, 156;
states, 60.

Iberian subspecies, 20, 148 (_see_ Mediterranean race);
as substratum in British Isles, 249;
in England, 201;
in Ireland, 201.

Iberian type or race, 148, 202 (_see_ Mediterranean race);
resurgence of, in Scotland, 249.

Iberians, 68, 156, 193, 201, 249.

Iceland, 211.

Illyria, stature in, 190.

Illyrian language, 164;
origin of, 243.

Illyrians, mixed with Slavs, 153, 190.

Immigrants, 71, 74, 84, 100, 218;
Americanization of, 90–91;
and American institutions and environment, 90;
in America, 11, 12, 84, 86–92, 209, 211, 218;
German and Irish, 84, 86, 87;
large families among, 47;
Norwegian, 211;
Scandinavian, 211;
skulls of, 17;
Teutonic and Nordic types of, 184.

Immigration, and decline of American birth rate, 91;
German, in Brazil, 78;
Italian, in Brazil, 78;
Japanese and Chinese, 79;
result of, in the United States, 11, 12, 89–94.

Immigration Commission, Congressional, report of, 17.

Immutability of characters, 15, 18.

Imperial idea, 182;
of Germany, 187.

Implements, bronze, 121, 122;
copper, 125;
flint, 103–104;
wide diffusion of, 128.

Incineration, 128.

Increase of native Americans, 88, 89;
and immigration, 89.

India, 22, 33, 66, 78, 119, 171, 241, 261;
Aryan languages in, 173, 216, 237, 257–261;
conquering classes in, 70, 71;
Dravidians in, 148;
fossil deposits in, 101;
Mediterraneans in, 150–151, 261;
Negroids in, 149;
Nordics in, 257;
physical types of, 257;
Pre-Dravidians in, 149;
prehistoric remains in, 101;
race mixture in, 150;
Sacæ in, 257–258;
Sanskrit introduced into, 216;
selection in, 150;
whites in, 78.

Indian languages, 173, 216, 237, 257–261.

Indians, 9, 18, 23, 33, 55, 65, 76, 77, 85, 87.

Individualism, 12.

Indo-European race, 3, 66;
Indo-Germanic race, 3, 66;
Indo-Iranian group of Aryan languages, 261.

Inequality, law of nature, 79.

Inheritance of genius, 15, 18, 98.

Inhumation, 128.

Inquisition, in selection, 53.

Instep, as race character, 31.

Intellect, privilege of, 6.

Interglacial periods, 102, 104, 105, 133.

Invaded countries, effect on language and population in, 70–73.

Ionia, Pelasgians in, 160.

Ionian language, 163–164, 243.

Ionians, 159.