Chapter XXXIII: Part I: “The Scope of the Committee’s Work.” Part II. “The Legal, (2)

Iran, Alpines in, 134, 261.

Iranian, division of Aryan languages, 255, 259, 261;
plateaux, 116, 238.

Ireland, 59;
Alpines in, 128;
blond elements in, 63, 201;
Celtic language in, 247;
connection of, by land, with Britain, 199;
Danes in, 201;
Erse language in, 247;
Goidelic element in, 201;
Goidelic invasion of, 199, 200;
Goidelic speech in, 200;
Goidels leave Ireland for Scotland, 250;
Iberian substratum in, 201;
Mediterraneans in, 203;
Nordics in, 201;
Paleolithic man in, 202–203;
Paleolithic remnants in, 108;
religion in, 203;
severed from England, 128.

Irish, 29, 58;
immigrants, 11, 86, 87;
instability and versatility of, 229;
intellectual inferiority of, 203;
Neanderthal type of, 108;
race elements in, 63, 64, 175, 201–203, 229;
red hair of, 175;
stature of, 29.

Irish Canadians, 11;
Irish Catholic immigrants to America, 84, 86, 87;
Irish coasts, Norse language on, 249–250;
Irish immigrants in the Civil War, 87;
Irish language, Pre-Aryan syntax of, 204, 249;
Irish national movement, 58, 64;
Irish recruits, pigmentation of, 202;
Irish type, 202.

Iron, 123, 124, 129, 132;
discovery and effect of, 129;
fabulous value of, 126;
first appearance of, 121;
in Asia Minor, 129;
in eastern Europe, 129;
in Egypt, 129;
in western Europe, 130;
weapons, 126, 159, 200.

Iroquois, 85.

Islam, 59.

Isle of Man, language of, 247.

Italia Irredenta Movement, 58.

Italians, 68, 91;
decline of, 217;
descended from slaves, 216;
loss in war, 216;
(south) immigrants in Brazil, 78;
(south) mixture of, 71;
related to the Berbers, 152.

Italy, 29, 120;
Alpines in, 64, 127, 139–140, 157;
and the Huguenots, 53;
bronze in, 127;
introduction of, from Crete, 128;
Eneolithic Period in, 121, 128;
Gauls in, 174, 225;
Goths in, 157;
Lake dwellings in, 139;
languages in, 234, 244;
Lombards in, 157, 180;
Mediterraneans in, 29, 123, 152, 157–158;
mercenaries in, 135;
Mycenæan culture in, 164;
Nordics in, 42, 145, 157, 173, 174, 180, 189, 215, 220–221, 269–271;
Ostrogoths in, 180;
races in the north, 157, 189;
races in the south, 158;
Terramara Period in, 122;
Teutons in, 176, 180;
slaves in, 218;
Saxons in, 201;
Umbrians and Oscans in, 173;
under Austria, 183;
unification of, 56, 57.

Ivory carving, 112.

Jamaica, population of, 76.

Japan, Ainus of, 224.

Japanese, 11;
in California and Australia, 79.

Java, connection of with mainland, 101;
prehistoric remains in, 101.

Jews, 16–18, 82, 91, 227.

Jutes, 177.

Jutland, 200.

Kalmucks, 144.

Kassites, 214, 239;
language of, 239;
Aryan names among, 253.

Kentish dialect, related to Frisian and Taal, 80.

Kentucky, 39, 40.

Kiptchak, 254.

Kirghizes, 259.

Kitchen Middens, 123.

Kurd, 100.

Kurdish dialect, 255.

Kurgans, Russian, 265.

Lacedæmonian power, 160.

Ladin language, 244.

Lake Dwellers, 121, 123, 139;
physical characters of, 139.

Lake Dwellings, 132;
bronze in, 127.

Languages, 3, 4, 233–263;
and nationality, 56–57;
changes in, 249–252;
through superposition, 204;
in invaded countries, 70;
a measure of culture, 240;
nationalities founded on, 56, 57;
no indication of race, 60–68.
_See also under_ various languages.

Languedoc, Mediterraneans in, 156;
Nordics in, 180.

Langue d’oïl, 140, 180, 244.

Lapps, language of, 234, 236.

La Tène culture, 131;
Period, 130–132, 266.

Latifundia, 218.

“Latin America,” 61.

Latin language, 69;
ancestral forms of, 234;
derivation of, 244;
descendants of, 244;
in Gaul, 182, 251;
in Normandy, 251;
in Spain, 156;
limiting Western Roman Empire on the east, 179;
Teutons adopt it in Artois and Picardy, 210;
Vlachs in Thrace adopt it, 246;
Latin nations, 61;
race, 3, 61, 76, 154;
stock, 61;
type, 76.

Latins, struggle of with Etruria, 154.

Leaders and genius, 98.

Legendary characters and physical types, 229–230.

Leonardo da Vinci, 215.

Lettish language, 212, 242.

Levant, Hellenization of, 162, 220.

Libya, 152.

Libyans, blondness of, 223;
invade Egypt, 223.

Liguria, Mediterraneans in, 152, 157.

Ligurian language, 140, 234.

Lips, as race character, 31.

Literary characters and physical types, 229–230.

Lithuanian language, 212, 242.

“Litus Saxonicum,” 252.

Livonian language, 236.

Livonians, or Livs, 236.

Lombards, 73, 142, 145, 177, 271;
in Italy, 157, 180;
overthrow of, by Franks, 181, 191.

Lombardy, 25, 35, 183;
Nordics in, 189, 221.

London, 29, 153.

Long skulls in India, 261.

Lorraine, 182;
Alpines in, 140.

Low Countries and the Huguenots, 53.

Low German language, 258;
and the Nordics, 188–189.

Low German people, 73.

Lower Paleolithic, 104–106, 132.

Loyalists, 6.

Lusitania (Portugal), occupied by the Suevi, 180.

Luxemburg, 183.

Macedon, 161–162.

Macedonian dynasties, 162.

Macedonians, mixed with Asiatics, 161–162.

Magdalenian bow, 112–113;
Period, 105, 111, 112, 114, 115, 132;
art, 114.

Magi, 254.

Maglemose culture, 117, 123, 132, 169, 265.

Magna Græcia, 158.

Magyar language, 236, 244.

Magyars, 143, 144.

Malay Peninsula, Negroids in, 149.

Male, as indicating the trend of the race, 27.

Man, ancestry of, 104–118;
arboreal, 101;
ascent of, 97–98;
classification of, 32;
definition of, 104;
earliest skeletal evidence of, in Europe, 101, 102;
evolution of, 101;
phases of development of, 101–103;
place of origin, 100;
predisposition to mismate, 22;
race, language, and nationality of, 3, 4;
three distinct subspecies of, in Europe, 19–22.

Manx language, 247.

Marcomanni, 177.

Maritime architecture, 165, 199.

Marius, 177, 217.

Marriages between contrasted races, 60.

Mas d’Azil, 115, 265.

Massachusetts, genius produced in, 99.

Massagetæ (_see_ Sacæ), 214, 254, 257, 270;
physical characters of, 259.

_Massif_ Central, 141.

Medes, 173, 216, 254;
Nordics in the Empire of, 254.

Media, 147;
language of, 239;
introduction of Aryan language into, 254;
Nordics in, 173.

Mediæval Europe, 10, 52, 179–188.
_See also_ Middle Ages.

Medic language (_see_ Media, also Zendic language), 255.

Mediterranean basin, 89, 111, 123;
immigrants from to America, 89.

Mediterranean race, or subspecies, 20, 21, 23, 24, 26, 29, 31, 34, 66,
68, 69, 111, 134, 145, 148–167, 226;
and Alpine race, 146, 181;
and ancient civilization, 153, 214–215;
and Aryan speech, 155, 233, 235, 237–238, 257;
and Celtic language, 247–251;
and Gauls, 156;
and Negroes, 151;
and Negritos, 151;
and synthetic languages, 237;
as sailors, 227–228;
classic civilization due to, 153, 165–166;
Celticized, 248;
crossed with Goidels, 248;
description of, 20, 148;
distribution of, 148–149, 241;
distribution in the Neolithic, 123, 148–149;
in the Paleolithic, 147;
to-day, 20, 148 _seq._, 152, 167, 273;
habitat of, 44, 45;
hair of, 20, 26, 31, 34;
expansion of, 266;
eye color of, 20;
forerunners of, 117;
handsomest types of, 158;
_in_ Afghanistan, 148;
Africa, 148, 151–152, 155;
Algeria, 44;
America, 44, 45;
Arabia, 153;
Argentine, 78;
Asia, 148–150, 257;
Azilian Period, 117;
Baluchistan, 148;
Britain (_see also_ British Isles and England), 123, 149, 247–249;
British Isles, 137, 149–153, 177 (Pre-Nordic), 153, 198–199, 247;
Bronze Age, 128, 155;
Eastern Bulgaria, 145;
Canada, 44;
Ceylon, 148;
cities, 94, 209;
north and western Europe, 149, 155;
Egypt, 148;
England, or the British Isles, 64, 83, 123, 127, 137, 149, 150, 153,
208–210, 249;
France, 44, 149, 156, 194, 197;
Greece, 158–161;
Iberian Peninsula, 152, 156;
India, 66, 148, 150, 257, 261;
Italy, 122, 127, 157, 158;
Languedoc, 156;
Liguria, 152, 157;
Morocco, 148;
Nile Valley, 151;
Paleolithic Period, 149;
Persia, 66, 148;
Po Valley, 157;
Provence, 156;
Rome, 153–154;
Sahara, 151;
Scotland, 150, 153, 203–204;
Senegambian regions, 151;
in Sicily, 158;
in South America, 78;
in Spain, 149, 151, 155–156, 192;
in the Terramara Period, 122;
in Wales, 62, 63, 153, 177, 203, 205;
increasing in America, 45;
language of, 155–158, 233;
(in Spain, Italy, and France, 238);
knowledge of metallurgy, 146;
mental characteristics of, 229;
mixed with Celts, 177;
with Dravidians, 150;
with Gauls, 192;
with Negroids, 150, 241;
with Nordics, 161;
with other ethnic elements, 149–166;
never in Scandinavia, 150–151;
not in the Alps, 149, 151;
not purely European, 155, 241;
origin of, 241;
original language of, 235;
physical characters of, 34, 117, 134, 148;
racial aptitudes of, 228–229;
rise of, in Europe, 190;
route of migration of, 155;
resurgence of, 190, 196;
in England, 83, 208;
skulls of, 20, 24, 117, 134;
stature of, 20, 29;
underlying the Alpines and Nordics in western Europe, 150;
victims of tuberculosis, 45;
yielding to the Alpines at the present time, 177;
Proto-Mediterraneans, 132, 149, 150.

Mediterranean Sea, 71, 89, 111, 117, 123, 148, 155, 165, 179.

Megalithic monuments, 128–129;
distribution of, 155, 265.

Melanesians, 33.

Melting Pot, 16, 263.

Mendelian characters, 13.

Mercenaries, 135, 216.

Mesaticephaly, 19.

Mesopotamia, 147, 239;
chronicles of, 253;
city-states of, 119;
copper in, 125;
culture synchronous with the northern Neolithic, 125;
earliest fixed date of, 126.

Messapian language, 234.

Messina, Pelasgians in, 160.

Mesvinian river terraces, 133.

Metallurgy, 120, 122, 123, 125–132, 146, 238–240, 267.

Metals, 120–132.

Mexican War, 86.

Mexico, 17, 76;
peons of, 9.

Michael Angelo, 215.

Microliths, 113.

Middle Ages, 65, 135, 156, 183, 185, 189, 197, 202, 227;
civilization of, 165;
elimination of good strains of, 52–53.

Middle Paleolithic Period, 104, 106, 132.

Middle West, settlement of by poor whites, 40.

Migrating types, 10, 208.

Mikklegard, 179.

Mindel glaciation, 133.

Mindel-Riss Interglacial stage, 102, 133.

Minoan culture of Crete, 99, 164;
Minoan Empire, 164.

Miocene Period, 101–102.

Miscegenation, 60.

Mississippi, 99;
black belt of, 76.

Missouri, 40;
river, 40.

Mitanni, 214;
Aryan names among, 253;
Empire of, 239.

Mixture of races, 18, 34, 60;
_see also_ race mixture.

Mohammedan invasion of Europe, 181.

Moldavia, Vlachs in, 246.

Mongolian elements in Europe, 139.

Mongolians, _see_ Mongols.

Mongoloid race, 33, 144, 237;
hair of, 34;
invasions of Europe by, 65, 259–260, 272.

Mongols, 31, 33, 34, 65, 134, 139, 144, 224, 241, 260;
crossed with Ainus, 225;
crossed with Esquimaux, 225;
in Russia, 65.

Monosyllabic languages, 240.

Moors, in Spain, 156, 181, 192.

Moral, intellectual and physical characters, race differences in, 226
_et seq._

Mordvins, 144.

Morocco, bronze in, 128;
Mediterranean race in, 148.

Mosaics, 13.

Moscovy, 212.

Moslems in Europe, 181.

Mound burials, 129.

Mousterian Period, 104, 106–107, 132.

Muscovite expansion in Europe, 65.

Mycenæ, ancient civilization of, 153.

Mycenæan civilization, 159, 161, 164;
culture, of Crete, 164;
of Greece, 99;
of Sardinia, 164.

Myrmidons, 159.

Napoleon, 186.

Napoleonic Wars, 197.

National consciousness of Americans, 90.

National movements, 57, 58;
types, absorption of higher by lower, 58, 59.

Nationalities, formed around language and religion, 57, 58.

Nationality, 3, 4;
artificial grouping, 56;
and language, 56–68.

Navigation, development of, 165, 199.

Neanderthal man, 15, 104–107, 111, 114, 118, 132;
habits of, 107;
race characters of, 107;
remnants or survivals of, 15, 107–108;
skull of, 15, 107–108.

Neanderthaloids, 106–107;
remnants of, 114.

Negritos, and Mediterraneans, 151;
as substratum in southern Asia, 148–149.

Negroes, 16, 18, 23, 24, 31, 33, 34, 40, 65, 76, 80, 88, 152;
African, 80;
American, provenience of, 82;
and genius, 109;
and the Mediterranean race, 151–152;
and socialism, 87;
citizenship of, 218;
hair of, 34;
_in_ Africa, 23, 24, 33, 79, 80;
America, 82;
Brazil, 78;
Haiti, 76, 77;
Mexico, 76;
New England, 86;
South America, 76, 78;
Southern States, 42;
United States, 16, 40, 65, 76, 82, 85–87, 99;
West Indies, 76;
Nordic blood in, 82;
rapid multiplication of, 79;
replacing whites in the South, 76–78;
a servient race, 87, 88;
stationary character of their development, 77.

Negroids, 33, 111, 149;
crossed with Mediterraneans, 150, 241, 257;
hair of, 34;
(in India) physical character of, 261.

Neo-Celtic languages, 248.

Neo-Latin, 250.

Neolithic (New Stone Age), 29, 105, 136, 139, 148, 157, 169, 199, 205,
213–214, 248;
Beaker Makers in, 138;
beginning of, 118–122;
duration of, 121;
distribution of races during, 123–124;
in western Europe, 121;
northern Neolithic contemporary with southern Bronze, 129;
Pre-Neolithic, 117, 207;
Upper or Late Neolithic, 121, 132;
and writing, 115.

Neolithic ancestors of the Proto-Mediterraneans, 149;
invasion of the Alpines, 138.

Nero, 217.

New England, 11, 38, 41, 55;
immigrants in, 11, 72;
lack of race consciousness in, 86;
Negro in, 86;
Nordic in Colonial times, 83;
race mixture in, 72;
settlers of, 83.

New England type, 83.

New France, Catholic colonies in, 85.

New Spain, Catholic colonies in, 85.

New Stone Age, 119;
_see_ Neolithic.

New York, 5, 41, 80;
immigrants in, 91, 92.

New Zealand, whites in, 79.

Nile river, 80;
Nile valley, Mediterraneans in, 151.

Nobility (French), Oriental and Mediterranean strains in, 197.

Nomads, 10, 209, 258, 259;
_see also_ migratory types.

Non-Aryan, 204.
_See_ Anaryan.

Nordic aristocracy, 213;
_see also_ aristocracy;
_in_ Austria, 141;
Britain, 247;
eastern Germany, 141;
France, 140, 196–197;
Gaul, 247;
Germany, 187;
Greece, 153;
Italy, 215;
Lombardy, 189;
Persia, 254;
Rome, 154;
Russia, 142;
Spain, 192, 247;
southern Europe, 188;
Venice, 189;
loss of through war, 191.

Nordic broodland, 141, 213 _et seq._;
Nordic conquerors of India, 71, 216;
fatherland, 213–222;
immigrants to America, 211;
invaders of Italy, 215;
invasions of Asia, 257–259;
nations, 142.

Nordic race, or subspecies, 20, 24, 31, 61, 131, 133, 149, 151,
167–178;
adventurers, pioneers and sailors, 74;
affected by the actinic rays, 84;
allied to the Mediterraneans, 24;
depleted by war, 73–74;
a European type, 167;
in the Great War, 168;
habitat of, 37–38;
hair of, 34;
in Italy, 42;
in the subtropics and elsewhere outside of its native habitat, 41–42;
location of, in Roman times, 131;
mixed with Alpines, 25, 35–36, 135–136;
mixed with other types in the United States, 82–94;
passing of, 168;
physical character of, 20, 26, 27, 29, 31, 32, 167–168;
at the present time, 168;
racial aptitudes of, 226–228;
red-haired branch of, 32.

Nordic stature, 29.

Nordic substratum in eastern Germany and Poland, 141;
in Russia, 172.

Nordic troops of Philip and Alexander, 161.

Nordic type, 40;
among native Americans, 88;
in California, 75;
in Scotland, 249.

Nordic vice, 55.

Nordics, 58, 61, 72, 129;
absorption of by conquered nations, 176;
and alcoholism, 55;
and consumption, 55;
and Low German, 188–189;
and Aryan languages, 240–242;
and Proto-Slavic languages, 143;
and specialized features, 92;
around the Caspian-Aral Sea, 214;
among the Amorites, 223;
among the Philistines, 223;
as mercenaries, 155, 216;
as officers, 142;
as raiders, 130;
Celtic dialects of, 157, 194;
Celtic and Teutonic Nordics, 139;
centre of evolution of, 169–171;
checked by the Etruscans in their advance southward, 157;
carriers of Aryan speech, 234;
conquer Alpines, 145, 147;
continental, 73;
cross the Rhine westward, 173, 194, 240;
decline of, 190, 196;
(in England) 208–210, (in India) 216, (in Europe and Asia) 260, (in
Spain) 192;
destroyed by war, 230–231;
distribution of, 242;
early movements of, 253;
energy of, 215;
expansion of, 174, 188–212;
first, 130–132;
first appearance of along the Baltic, 169;
first appearance of in Scandinavia, 117;
founders of France, England and America, 206;
_in_ agriculture, 209;
Africa, 223;
Afghan passes, 257;
the Ægean region, 253;
the Alps, 151:
Austria, 210;
Asia, 214, 224;
Asia Minor, 214, 225;
the Balkan Peninsula, 189;
the British Isles, 188;
the Caucasus, 214, 225;
south of the Caucasus, 253–254;
cities, 94, 209;
colonies, 84;
England (Britain), 64, 137, 188, 249;
France, 188, 231;
Flanders, 188, 210, 231;
Gaul, 69, 193–194;
Germany, 170, 174, 188, 210, 231;
Europe, 188;
Hindustan, 67;
Holland, 188;
Galicia, 156;
Greece, 158–160, 214;
India, 257;
Ireland, 201;
Italy, 189, 220–221;
Lombardy, 221;
Persia, 254;
Poland, 188;
Portugal, 192;
the Punjab, 257–258;
Rome, 154;
Russia, 188, 214, 231;
Scandinavia, 188, 210;
Scotland, 188;
Spain, 156;
Styria, 210;
Thrace, 214;
the Tyrol, 210;
invade Greece, 158–160;
landed gentry in Wales, 205;
later in central Europe, 141;
long skulls of, 134;
loss of through war, 184, 191–193, 196–197;
mixed with Alpines, 134–135, 151, 163;
with Mediterraneans, 161, 192;
Neolithic location of, 124;
outside of Europe, 223–224;
owners of fertile lands and valleys, 141;
physical characters of, 214;
Protestants, 228;
reach the Mediterranean Sea through the Alpines, 145, 147;
seize the Po valley, 157.

Norman language, spoken by French Canadians, 81.

Norman type, in England and America, 207.

Normandy, 23, 206;
conquest of, 196;
Belgæ in, 251;
change of language in, 251;
Cymric language in, 251;
Latin speech in, 251;
Normans in, 252;
Norse pirates in, 70;
ravaged by Saxons, 251–252.

Normans, 201, 206–207;
characters of in Sicily, 207;
ecclesiastics among, 208;
in Britain, 249;
in England, 252;
language of, 252;
racial aptitudes of, 207–208;
racial mixture among, 208;
settle Normandy, 252;
transformation of, 252.

Norse, along the Atlantic coasts, 180;
Norse blood of American settlers, 83;
Norse in Britain, 200, 249;
in Ireland, 64;
in Scotland, 203;
Norsemen, 201;
Norse pirates, 70;
language of, 250;
Norse Vikings, _see_ Vikings.

North Europeans, 67.

North Germans, 61.

North Sea, 20, 73, 166, 168, 171.

Northmen, 145, 196;
invasion of, 201;
language of, 70.

Norway, 201;
Alpines in, 136, 211;
bronze in, 127;
intellectual anæmia of, 210.

Norwegian immigrants, 211.

Nose form, 13, 30, 31.

Ofnet race, 116.

Oklahoma, 87.

Old Persian, 254–255, 258.

Old Prussian, 212, 242.

Old Sanskrit, 257.

Old Saxon (related to Frisian and Taal), 80.

Old South, 42–43.

Old Stone Age (_see also_ Paleolithic), 120, 123.

Oscan language, 234.

Oscans, 157, 160, 173, 244, 269.

Osmanli Turks, 237.

Ossetes, 66;
language of, 66.

Ostrogoths, 176;
in Italy, 180.

Ottoman Turks, 166.

Paintings, polychrome, 112.

Palatine Germans, 84.

Paleolithic Period, 23, 38;
art of, 112, 114;
close of, 117, 149;
dates of, 104;
man, 104–118, 107–108, 124, 149, 227, 247;
in Ireland, 202;
remnants of in England, 64;
in Wales, 205;
races of the Paleolithic Period, 118;
Lower Paleolithic Period, 104–106, 133;
Middle Paleolithic Period, 104, 106, 133;
Upper Paleolithic Period, 100, 105, 108, 111, 113, 132;
close of, 115.

Palestine, 223;
bronze weapons in, 127;
language of, 239.

Pamirs, the, 20, 254, 261;
Alpines in, 134;
language of, 259.

Pan-Germanic movement, 58.

Pan-Rumanian movement, 58.

Pan-Slavic movement, 58.

Parthian language, 255.

Patagonia, 23.

Patricians in Rome, 11, 217.

Pax Romana, 195.

Peasant, European, 117;
_see also under_ Alpines _and_ Racial aptitudes.

Pehlevi language, 255.

Pelasgians, 158–161, 215;
at Troy, 159;
language of, 158, 233, 243.

Peloponnesus, 160.

Pennsylvania Dutch, 84.

Peons, Mexican, 9.

Pericles, 263.

Persia, 22, 66, 147, 171, 241, 254;
Aryan language in, 237;
Aryanization of, 225;
language of (_see_ Old Persian), 255;
Mediterraneans in, 148;
physical types in, 257;
wars of with Greece, 255.

Persian Empire, organization of, 254.

Persians, 63, 73, 161, 214, 216, 253–256, 269;
culture of, 255;
date of separation of, from the Sacæ, 258;
expansion of, 225;
Hellenization of, 256;
as Nordics, 255;
physical character of, 259.

Pharsalia, 217.

Philip of Macedon, 161.

Philippi, 217.

Philippines, 33;
Spanish in, 78;
whites in, 78.

Philistines, Nordics among, 223.

Phœnicia, 165;
ancient civilization of, 153.

Phœnician language in Spain, 156.

Phœnicians, 228;
colonies of, 126;
in Spain, 156;
voyages of, 126–127.

Phrygians, 173, 225, 253, 256;
invade Asia Minor, 159;
language of, 256.

Physical types and literary or legendary characters, 229–230;
physical types of Normans, 207–208;
of British soldiers and sailors, 208;
_see also under_ various races.

Picardy, 210.

Pictish language, 204, 247.

Picts, 204.

Pile dwellings, 121, 127, 132.

Piltdown man, 105–106.

Pindus mountains, Vlachs in, 45–246.

Pioneers, 45, 74–75.

_Pithecanthropus erectus_, 101, 133.

Plebeians or Plebs of Rome, 11, 154, 217–218.

Pleistocene Period, 100.

Pliocene Period, 22, 101.

Po valley, Alpines in, 157;
as Cisalpine Gaul, 157;
Mediterraneans in, 157;
seized by Nordics, 157;
Terramara settlements in, 127.

Poetry, 241.

Poland, 59;
Alpines in, 44, 124, 141–142;
blondness in, 190;
dolichocephaly in, 190;
Nordics in, 124, 131, 170, 188–213;
Nordic substratum in, 141;
Slavs in, 131, 142;
stature in, 190.

Poles, 58, 72, 143;
increase in East Germany, 184.

Polesia, 143.

Polish Ghettos, immigrants from, 89.

Polish Jews, 16;
in New York, 91.

Polished Stone Age, _see_ Neolithic;
beginning of, 118–119.

Polygamy, among the Turks, 237.

Pompey, 217.

“Poor Whites,” 39–40;
physical types of, 40.

Population, direction of pressure of, 171;
effect of foreign invasion on, 69–71;
infiltration into, of slaves or immigrants, 71;
value and efficiency of a, 48.

Portugal, Nordics in, 192;
occupied by the Suevi, 180, 192.

Portuguese language, 156, 244.

Posen, 72.

Post-Glacial Periods, 105–106, 132–133.

Post-Roman invaders of Britain, 73.

Pottery, 138, 146, 241;
first appearance of, 122–123.

Pre-Aryan language, 204, 233, 235, 247;
in the British Isles, 246.

Pre-Dravidians, 149;
physical character of, 261.

Pre-Neolithic culture on the Baltic, 117.

Pre-Nordic brunets in New England, 83.

Pre-Nordics, 29, 63;
of Ireland, 64.

Primates, 3, 24, 106;
erect, 101.

Pripet swamps, 143.

Procopius, 189.

Propontis, 179.

Proto-Alpines, 135;
language of, 235;
physical characters of, 135.

Proto-Aryan language, 67, 233, 242;
and Alpines, 237;
Nordic origin of, 61.

Proto-Mediterranean Race, 132;
descended from the Neolithic, 149–150.

Proto-Nordics, 224, 233;
in Russia, 64, 170.

Proto-Slavic language, Aryan character of, 143.

Proto-Teutonic race, 169.

Provençal, 244;
Provençal language, 244.

Provençals, 156.

Provence, 23;
Mediterraneans in, 156.

Prussia, Spartan culture of, 161.

Prussian, Old (Borussian), language, 212, 242.

Prussians, ethnic origin of, 72.

Punic Wars, 217.

Punjab, the, 257;
entrance of Aryans into, 258;
decline of Nordics in, 261.

Puritans, 55.

Pyrenees, caverns of, 115.

Quebec Frenchmen, 81.

Race, 3, 4;
Aryan, 3;
Caucasian, 3;
Celtic, 3;
Indo-Germanic, 3;
Latin, 3;
adjustment to habitat of, 93;
characters, 13 _et seq._;
consciousness, 4, 57, 60, 90;
in Germany, 57;
in Sweden, 57;
in the United States, 86;
degeneration, 39–43, 109;
determination, 15, 19, 24, 28;
disharmonic combinations of, 14, 28, 35, 110;
distinguished from language and nationality, 34;
effect of democracy on, 5;
feeling, 222;
importance of, 98–100;
physical basis of, 13–16;
positions of the three main races in Roman times, 131;
resistance to foreign invasion, 71;
selection, 46, 50, 54, 55, 215;
versus species and subspecies, 22.

Race mixture, 18, 34, 60, 77, 85, 116, 262;
among the Gauls, 145;
among the Normans, 208;
among the Turks, 237;
among the Umbrians, 145;
and civilization, 214–216;
in North Africa, 151;
in South Africa, 80;
in the Argentine, 78;
in Brazil, 78;
in Britain, 248;
in Canada, 81;
in Europe, 261–262;
in Germany, 135;
in Greece, 161;
in Jamaica, 76;
in large cities, 92;
in Macedon, 161;
in Mexico, 76;
in the Roman Empire, 71;
in Rome, 154, 220;
in Russia, 174;
in Spain, 192;
in Switzerland, 135;
in the United States, 77, 82–94;
in Venezuela, 76;
in Tunis, 158;
of Alpines and Celts, 177;
of Alpines and Nordics, 151;
of Alpines and Mediterraneans, 151;
of Ainus and Mongols, 225;
of Belgæ and Teutonic tribes, 248;
of Celts and Mediterraneans, 177;
of Goidels and Mediterraneans, 248;
of Mediterraneans and Dravidians and Negroids, 150;
of Nordics and Negroes, 82;
of late Nordics and Paleoliths, 149;
of Slavs and Illyrians, 153, 190.

Race supplanting, 77, 46–48, 110.

Races, European distribution of during the Neolithic, 123;
in Europe, 131;
laws of distribution of, 37;
evolution of through selection, 37 _et seq._

Racial, aptitudes, 226–232;
of Alpines, 138–139, 146;
of Negroes, 77, 109;
of Normans, 207–208;
elements of the Great War, 187;
resistance of acclimated populations, 71;
types, intellectual and moral differences of, 206.

Raphael, 215.

Ravenna, surrender of, 189.

Recapitulation of development in infants, 30.

Reformation, the, 191, 210, 228;
in England, 10.

Regiments, German, composition of, 142.

Religion, 64;
nationalities founded on, 57, 58.

Renaissance, 215, 231.

Republic, a true, 7, 8.

Resurgence of types, 15;
of Alpines in Europe, 146–147, 184, 190–191, 196, 210;
of Iberians in Scotland, 249;
of Mediterraneans, 190, 196;
in England, 83, 208.

Revolution, 6;
French, 6, 16, 191, 196, 197;
German, 87.

Revolutionary Wars, 197.

Riss glaciation, 105, 133.

Riss-Würm, 105;
interglacial, 133.

Robenhausian culture, 132;
Period, 121;
Upper, 122, 265.

Rollo, 263.

Romaic language, origin of, 243.

Roman, abandonment of Britain, 200;
aristocracy, 217;
busts, 154;
church, 53, 85;
Empire, 10, 71–72, 142, 176, 179–182, 187, 217–222;
component states of, 183;
fall of, 221;
Eastern Empire, 165–166;
population of, 216, 220;
slaves in, 216;
Western Empire, re-established, 182;
ideals, 153;
occupation of Britain, effect of, ethnically, 200;
provinces, Teutonized, 191;
Republic, 71, 154, 217, 219;
State, ancient civilization of, 153, 216;
stature, 154;
stock, extinction of, 51.

Romance tongues, 61, 238, 244.

Romans, 68, 156, 174–176, 193, 194, 216–221, 246;
decline of, 217–222;
features of, 154;
in Britain, 200, 250;
in France, 63;
in Spain, 156;
a modified race in Gaul, 69;
stature of, 154.

Romansch language, 244.

Rome, 11, 52, 61, 70, 92, 130, 154, 157, 158, 165, 179, 180, 191, 195,
215–221, 245, 251;
Alpines, Nordics and Mediterraneans in, 130, 153, 154;
change of race in, 218–220;
change of religion in, 219;
early struggles in, 154;
in Dacia, 245;
language of, 61, 70;
Northern qualities of, 153–154;
race mixture in, 154, 220;
slaves in, 71, 100, 216, 218–220;
stormed by Brennus, 157.

Rough Stone Age, _see_ Paleolithic.

Round Barrows, 137–138, 163, 247, 267;
brachycephalic survivals of, 163–164.

Round skulls, absence of in Britain, 249.
_See also_ physical characters of the Alpines, Armenoids, etc.

Rumania, 59, 245;
Alpines in, 65;
Mediterraneans in, 153.

Rumanian language, 244–246;
origin of, 244–245;
distribution of, 245.

Rumanians, 21, 145;
and Christianity, 65;
descent of, 244–246;
Latin language of, 244–246.

Russia, 38, 143, 253;
Alans and Goths in, 66;
Alpines in, 44, 131, 136, 142–144, 147;
Anaryan survivals in, 235, 243;
Asiatic types in, 144;
Baltic provinces of, Nordic, 212;
blondness in, 190;
Bulgars from, 145;
burial mounds or kurgans in, 172;
changes in racial predominance in, 142–144, 147;
dolichocephaly in, 190;
early Nordics in, 124, 131, 142;
Esthonians in, 236;
Finns in, 236;
Gauls in, 174;
grasslands and steppes of, 240, 253–254, 257;
language in, 235–236, 243;
Livs in, 236;
Mongols in, 65, 142;
Muscovite expansion in, 65;
Nordic substratum in, 64, 142;
Nordics in, 170, 188, 213–214, 231;
organized by Sweden, 180;
race mixture in, 174;
races in, 142;
Saxons in, 201;
Slavs or Alpines in, 64, 131, 142;
Slavic dialects in, 143;
Slavic future of, 147;
stature in, 190;
Swedes in, 211;
Varangians in, 177;
water connections across, 170.

Russian brachycephaly, 136–137;
settlements of Siberia, 78.

Russians and Christianity, 65.

Ruthenia, 245;
Slavs in, 143.

Sacæ, 173, 214, 216, 254 (_see_ Massagetæ);
date of separation from Persia, 258;
evidence of conquests of, 261;
identified with the Wu-Suns, 260;
in India, 257–258;
language of, 259;
physical characters of, 259, 261.

Sahara, the, 33, 44;
Mediterraneans in, 151–152.

St. Bartholomew, Massacre of, 196.

Sakai, 149.

_Sangre Azul_, derivation of the term, 192.

Sanskrit, 148, 243, 255, 257–258, 261;
introduction of into India, 173, 216.
_See_ Old Sanskrit.

Santa Fé Trail, 40.

Sardinia, 29;
Mediterraneans in, 152;
Mycenæan culture of, 164.

Sardinian, the, 28;
stature of, 28.

Sarmatians, 143, 245, 269, 272.

Satem group of Aryan languages, 256.

Saviour, the, blondness of, 230.

Savoy, Alpines in, 146.

Savoyard, 21, 23.

Saxon blood of American settlers, 83;
in Normandy and Scotland, 208;
Saxon type, 40.

Saxons, 69, 73, 141–142, 145, 177, 180, 195, 206;
in Britain, 248–249;
in Brittany, 251–252;
in England, 200–201;
in France, 201;
in Hungary, 201;
in Italy, 201;
in Russia, 201;
invaders, 201;
invasions of, 200–201, 252, 270;
origin of, 200;
ravage Normandy, 251–252.

Saxony, 73, 200–201.

Scandinavia, brunets in, 151;
centre of radiation of the Teutons, 168;
character of the population of, 169;
first Nordics in, 117, 124, 169;
first occupation of by human beings, 169;
introduction of bronze into, 128;
megaliths in, 155;
Mediterraneans never in, 150–151;
Neolithic culture in, 117, 122;
Nordics in, 117, 124, 188, 210.

Scandinavian blood in Normandy and Scotland, 208;
place names in Scotland, 249;
states, 4, 20, 60.

Scandinavians, 61, 68;
hairiness of, 224.

Schleswig, 58, 73.

Sclaveni, 141.

Scotch, 29;
brunet type of, 150;
red hair of, 175;
stature of, 28, 29.

Scotch borders, 40;
Highlanders, 62.

Scotch-Irish in America, 84.

Scotland, 40, 69;
Angles in, 203;
blond elements in, 63;
blonds mixed with brunets in, 202;
brunetness in, 153, 204;
Brythonic elements in, 203;
Gaelic area in, 249;
Goidelic element in, 201, 203;
Goidelic speech in, 200;
Goidels invade from Ireland, 250;
Iberian substratum in, 201;
language in, 204, 249–250;
Mediterraneans in, 153, 203;
Neanderthal type in, 107;
Nordic type in, 249;
Nordics in, 188;
Norse pirates in, 200, 203;
racial elements in, 203–204, 208;
resurgence of types in, especially the Iberian, 249;
Scandinavian place names in, 249.

Scots, 28.

Scottish Highlands, language of, 247.

Scythians, 66, 214, 257.

Selection, 37, 46–55, 215, 225;
by elimination of the unfit, 50–54;
in Colonial times, 92;
in colonies, 93;
in tenements and factories, 92;
practical measures in, 46–55;
through alcoholism, 55;
through disease, 54–55;
through social environment, 46.

Seljukian Turks, 237.

Semitic language, 239;
race, 147.

Senegambian regions, Mediterraneans in, 151.

Senlac Hill, 120.

Serbian national revival, 58.

Serbs, 53, 143;
and Christianity, 65;
in Bulgaria, 145.

Serfs and serfdom, 10.

Servile wars in Rome, 217.

Ship-building, 165, 199.

Siberia, Russian settlements of, 78.

Siberian tundras, 65.

Sicily, Alpines in, 128, 140;
Mediterraneans in, 158;
Normans in, 207.

Sidon, 126, 165.

Sikhs, 261.

Silesia, 72, 260.

Sinai Peninsula, mines of, 125.

Singalese, 258.

Siwalik Hills, fossil deposits of, 101.

Skin color and quality, 27–28.

Skull shape, 13, 15, 17, 19, 139, 226;
among immigrants, 17;
antiquity of distinction between long and round, 23, 24;
as a race character, 151;
of the Ainus, 224;
African, 23;
American Indian, 23;
Asiatic, 22;
Cro-Magnon, 110;
European, 19–21;
Neanderthal, 107;
best method of determining race, 19–24;
_see also_ Brachycephaly, Dolichocephaly, Mesaticephaly, and the
physical characters of the various races.

Slave trade, 79.

Slavery, 8–11, 42, 86.

Slaves, 9–11, 16;
in Italy, 218;
in Rome, 71, 100, 216, 218, 220;
source of, 82, 200.

Slavic Alpines in Germany, 72;
homeland, 245;
languages, 141–145, 238–237, 244–245;
Proto-Slavic, 143;
race, 64, 72;
as an Alpine race, 64, 131.

Slavs, 63, 64, 124, 172, 190;
of Alpine race, 64, 131;
area of distribution of, 143;
expansion of, 272;
in Austria, 141;
in the Balkans, 153;
eastern Europe, 65;
eastern Germany, 141–142;
Greece, 65;
Middle Ages, 65;
Poland, 142;
Russia, 214;
mixed with Illyrians, 153, 190;
northern and southern, 143.

Slovaks, 91, 143.

Social environment, 46.

Social wars in Rome, 217.

Socialism, 12, 79.

Socrates, 227.

Sogdiana, 254.

Solutrean Period, 105, 111–113;
culture of and the Brünn-Předmost race, 114, 132;
and the Cro-Magnon race, 132.

Sorb, 142.

South Africa, 79, 80;
Dutch and English in, 80.

South America, 61, 73, 75, 76, 78.

Southern States of America, 71, 99;
brunets in, 84;
Mediterranean element in, 44, 45;
Nordic type in, 83, 84;
“poor whites” of, 39, 40;
race consciousness in, 86.

Southerners, effect of climate on, 39–43.

Spain, 115, 149, 176, 202;
Alpines in, 140;
Arabic spoken in, 156;
Arabs in, 156;
aristocracy of, 192;
Basques in, 140;
blondness in, 192;
bow and arrow of the Azilians in, 115;
cause of the collapse of, 193;
caverns in, 112;
Celtic language in, 155, 234;
decline of the Nordic element in, 193;
elimination of genius producing classes in, 53;
Gauls in, 174, 192;
Gothic language in, 156;
Goths in, 192;
Latin language in, 156;
Mediterraneans in, 123, 149, 152, 155–156;
megaliths in, 155;
Moorish conquest of, 181;
Moors in, 156;
Nordics in, 155–156, 174, 192–193, 269;
Phœnician language in, 156;
Phœnicians in, 126, 156;
racial change in, 192;
Romans in, 156;
Teutons in, 180;
tin mines in, 126;
types in, 156;
Vandals in, 192;
Visigoths in, 180, 192.

Spaniards or Spanish (modern), 53, 68;
(ancient), 68;
in Mexico, 17;
and Nordics, 73;
in the Philippines, 78;
related to the Berbers, 152.

Spanish conquistadores, 76, 193;
infantry, 193;
Inquisition in selection, 53;
Spanish Main, 44;
islands and coasts of, 76;
Spanish-American War, 74.

Sparta, 160, 162.

Spartans, 160, 164;
and Dinaric race, 164;
physical character of, 164.

Specializations, racial, recent, 27, 18, 24.

Species, significance of the term, 21, 22.

Stature, 13, 28–30, 35;
affected by war, 197–198;
of the Romans, 154;
in Albania, 190;
in France, 198;
in Illyria and the Tyrol, 190;
in the Scottish Highlands, 28–29, 203;
in Sardinia, 28–29.

Sterilization of the unfit, 51, 52.

Stoicism, 221.

Stone weapons in England, 120–121.
For _Stone Ages_ _see_ Neolithic and Paleolithic.

Styria, 183;
Alpines in, 210;
Nordics in, 210.

Suevi, 156, 177, 181, 270;
in Portugal, 180, 192.

Sumer, 119, 147;
language of, 239.

Susa, 147;
language of, 239.

Swabians, 141.

Sweden, 52, 59, 176, 194, 211;
centre of Nordic purity, 168, 170;
colonizes Finland, 211;
colonizes Russia, 211;
cradle of Teutonic branch of the Nordics, 124, 177;
bronze introduced into, 137;
first Nordics in, 117;
intellectual anæmia of, 210;
Kitchen Middens in, 123;
Nordic race in, 117, 124, 135–136, 168–170, 210–211;
race consciousness in, 57;
saves Protestantism, 210;
unity of race in, 169.

Swedes, 23;
organization of Russia by, 180;
Russification of, 58.

Swiss, 135;
blondness of, 136;
Swiss Lake Dwellers, 121, 127.

Switzerland, 121, 127, 183;
Alpines in, 44, 135, 141;
Lake Dwellings in, 139;
mercenaries in, 135;
Nordics in, 135;
race mixture in, 135.

Sylla, 217.

Synthetic languages, 165, 216, 233, 237, 239–240, 243.

Syr Darya, 119.

Syria, hellenized, 220;
round skull invasion of, 140.

Syrians, 16, 91.

Taal dialect, 80.

Tamahu, blondness of, 223.

Tardenoisian Period, 115, 117, 132.

Tatars, 139, 144.

Tchouds, language of, 236.

Tennessee, 39, 40.

Terramara Period, 122, 127, 266.

Terramara settlements, bronze in, 127;
copper in, 122;
human remains in, 122.

Teutoburgiana forest, 154.

Teutonic, as a term, 231–232;
branch of the Nordic race, 20, 61, 62, 72, 124, 131, 139, 146,
168–170, 210, 211, 231, 232, 248;
expansion of, 270, 271;
invaders of Gaul, 69;
invasions, 63, 69, 179–184, 189, 194–196;
languages of, 61, 139, 249–251;
duration of Teutonic language in Gaul, 182;
Teutonic tribes mixed with the Belgæ, 248;
speech in the British Isles, 249–250;
Proto-Teutonics, 169.

Teutons, 72, 141–142, 144, 173–174, 176–177, 189, 194–196;
division of in the Great War, 184;
physical characters of, 175;
route of expansion of, 174.

Thebes, 162.

Thessaly, 245.

Thibet, 22, 134.

Thirty Years’ War, 184–187, 198.

Thrace, Nordics in, 214;
early inhabitants of, 246;
Gauls in, 225.

Thracian language, 130, 256;
origin of, 243.

Tin, 126–127.

Tin Isles of Ultima Thule, 127.

Titian, 215.

Tokharian language, 260–261.

Tools, 102–104, 112, 120–121, 123, 126, 129, 155.

Tours, battle of, 181.

Trade routes, 119, 123–125.

Trajan, 244.

Transylvania, Rumanian language in, 245;
Vlachs in, 246.

Trapping, 122.

Trinitarian faith of the Franks, 181.

Tripoli, round skull invasion of, 140.

Trojans, 159.

Troy, siege of, 159.

Tunis, Alpines in, 128, 140, 158;
bronze in, 128;
race mixture in, 158.

Turcomans, 238;
or Turkomans, 21.

Turkestan, 254, 257;
Nomads of, 259;
Tokharian language in, 261.

Turki or Turks, 100, 144–145, 166, 237, 238, 254;
language of, 237–238;
race mixture among, 237.

Tuscan language, 244.

Tyre, 126, 165.

Tyrol, the, 30, 36, 129;
Alpines in, 141, 210;
Dinaric race in, 138;
Nordics in, 200;
stature in, 190.

Tyrolese, 135;
physical character of, 190.

Tyrrhenians, 157.

Ugrian language, 243.

Ukraine, 213.

Ultima Thule, 126.

Umbrian language, 130, 234, 244.

Umbrians, 145, 157, 160, 173, 244, 269.

Unit characters, 13, 14, 30, 31;
intermixture of, 14;
unchanging, 15–18, 139.

Unitarian faith of the barbarians, 181.

United States of America, affected by immigration, 89 _et seq._;
as a European colony, racially, 83, 84;
German and Irish immigrants in, 84, 86;
Indian element in, 87;
Negroes of, 16, 40, 65, 76, 82, 85, 87, 99;
Nordic blood in the colonies, 83–85;
race consciousness in, 86;
Nordics in, 81;
in the world war, 187;
_see also_ America.

Upper Neolithic, 121.

Upper Paleolithic, 100, 105, 108, 113, 132;
close of, 115.

Upper Robenhausian, 122.

Ural mountains, 65, 213.

Ural-Altaic speech, 236.

Urmia, Lake, 253.

Ussher, Archbishop, 4.

Vagrancy, 10.

Valais, 178.

Vandal kingdom, destruction of, 181;
conquests, 223.

Vandals, 73, 142, 145, 156, 176–177, 181, 195, 223, 270;
in Africa, 180;
in Spain, 176–177, 192.

Varangians, 177, 189.

Varus, 154.

Vassalage, 9.

Vedas, 257–259.

Veddahs, 149.

Venethi, 141, 143, 245.

Veneto, 183.

Venezuela, population of, 76.

Venice, Nordic aristocracy of, 189.

Vikings, 129, 177, 206–207, 210, 211, 249, 271;
in America, 211, 249;
_see also_ Norse pirates.

Villein, 10.

Virginia, 84.

Visigoths, 156, 176, 195, 270;
in Gaul, 180;
in Spain, 180, 192;
kingdom of destroyed, 181.

Vlachs, 178, 245–246.

Volga river, 145.

Voluntary childlessness, 217.

Volunteer armies, 198.

Wahlstatt, battle of, 260.

Wales, Celtic language in, 63;
Cymric language in, 205, 248;
derivation of the name, 178;
Goidelic language in, 205;
Mediterraneans in, 63, 153, 203;
Nordics in, 203;
racial elements and survivals in, 204–205.

Wallachia, Little and Great, 246.

Wallachian, 178.

Walloons, 57, 140, 178, 195;
language of, 244.

War and racial elements, 91;
effect of on populations, 183–187, 191–193, 196–198, 216, 231;
Great World War, 73, 74, 168, 186, 187, 191, 230–232.

Wars, European, 56, 191, 198, 230–232;
losses from, 185, 196–198;
Nordic element in, 73, 74, 231;
of the Roses, 191;
Punic, 217;
Servile, 217;
Social, 217.

Wealth, privilege of, 6.

Weapons, 103, 113–115, 120–121, 126–130, 155, 159, 200.

Welsh, 62, 63, 177–178;
in Britain, 248;
Round Barrow survivals among, 164.

Wends, 72, 141–143, 236, 269, 272;
increase of in east Germany, 184.

West Indian sugar planters, 11.

West Indies, Negroes in, 76.

West Prussia, 72.

Western Empire, 179, 180, 216.

Westphalia, 26.

White Huns, 254.

White race, 79.

White Sea, 171.

Whites, 76–77;
in the Argentine, 78;
in Australia, 79;
in Brazil, 78;
in China, 78;
in the East Indies, 78;
in India, 78;
in Jamaica, 76;
in Mexico, 76;
in the Philippines, 78;
in New Zealand, 79;
_see also_ Nordics, the Nordic race, and Teutons.

Women, lighter in pigmentation than men, 26, 27;
more primitive, 27;
social status of among the races, 228.

Writing, 115, 241.

Wu-Suns, 224, 260.

Würm glaciation, 106, 133, 170, 171.

Würtemberg, Alpines in, 140–141;
loss of population in during the Thirty Years’ War, 184.

Würtembergers, 135.

Zanzibar, 82.

Zendavesta, 258.

Zendic language, 255, 259.

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TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES

1. Silently corrected obvious typographical errors and variations in spelling. 2. Retained archaic, non-standard, and uncertain spellings as printed. 3. Enclosed italics font in _underscores_.