Chapter CXXIV: Act 1895: , may be given to a married woman on applying to (13)

Mont Blanc . . . . . . . . . . 15,782 Mont Blanc de Seilon . . . . . . 12,700 Monte Rosa (Dufourspitze). . . 15,217 Aiguille du Midi . . . . . . . . 12,609 Tour Noir. . . . . . . . . . . . 12,586 Nord End (Monte Rosa). . . . . 15,132 Aiguille des Glaciers. . . . . . 12,579 Dom (Mischabelhorner) . . . 14,942 Mont Dolent. . . . . . . . . . . 12,543 Lyskamm. . . . . . . . . . . . 14,889 Aiguille du Chardonnet . . . . . 12,540 Weisshorn. . . . . . . . . . . 14,804 Cima di Jazzi. . . . . . . . . . 12,527 Matterhorn . . . . . . . . . . 14,782 Balfrin. . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,474 Taschhorn . . . . . . . . . 14,758 Pigne d'Arolla . . . . . . . . . 12,471 Mont Maudit. . . . . . . . . . 14,669 Mont Velan. . . . . . . . . . 12,353 Dent Blanche . . . . . . . . . 14,318 Aiguille du Dru. . . . . . . . . 12,320 Dome du Gouter . . . . . 14,210 Tete Blanche. . . . . . . . . 12,304 Grand Combin . . . . . . . . . 14,164 L'Eveque. . . . . . . . . . . 12,264 Castor . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,879 Mont Pleureur. . . . . . . . . . 12,159 Zinal Rothhorn . . . . . . . . 13,856 Dome de Miage. . . . . . . . . . 12,100 Alphubel . . . . . . . . . . . 13,803 Lo Besso . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,058 Grandes Jorasses . . . . . . . 13,797 Aiguille de la Za. . . . . . . . 12,051 Rimpfischhorn. . . . . . . . . 13,790 Mont Collon. . . . . . . . . . . 11,956 Strahlhorn . . . . . . . . . . 13,751 Diablons . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,828 Dent d'Herens . . . . . . . 13,715 Aiguille de Tour . . . . . . . . 11,615 Zermatt Breithorn. . . . . . . 13,685 Mont Gele . . . . . . . . . . 11,539 Aiguille Verte . . . . . . . . 13,541 Bec de Luseney . . . . . . . . . 11,503 Ober Gabelhorn . . . . . . . . 13,364 Aiguille de Grepon. . . . . . 11,489 Aiguille de Bionnassay . . . . 13,341 Chateau des Dames . . . . . . 11,447 Allalinhorn. . . . . . . . . . 13,236 Aiguille des Charmoz . . . . . . 11,293 Weissmies . . . . . . . . . . 13,226 Aiguille du Tacul. . . . . . . . 11,280 Aiguille du Geant . . . . . 13,170 Grand Tournalin. . . . . . . . . 11,086 Laquinhorn . . . . . . . . . . 13,140 Pointe de Rosa Blanche . . . . . 10,985 Rossbodenhorn. . . . . . . . . 13,128 Mont Avril . . . . . . . . . . . 10,962 Grand Cornier. . . . . . . . . 13,022 Grande Rochere. . . . . . . . 10,913 Aiguille de Trelatete. . 12,832 Corno Bianco . . . . . . . . . . 10,893 Aiguille d'Argentiere . . . 12,819 Grauhaupt. . . . . . . . . . . . 10,876 Ruinette . . . . . . . . . . . 12,727 Pointe d'Orny. . . . . . . . . . 10,742 Aiguille de Triolet. . . . . . 12,717 Dent du Midi . . . . . . . . . . 10,696 Mont Favre . . . . . . . . . . 10,693 Tagliaferro. . . . . . . . . . . .9,725 Sasseneire . . . . . . . . . . 10,693 Riffelhorn . . . . . . . . . . . .9,617 Grand Golliaz. . . . . . . . . 10,630 Pointe Percee du Reposoir . . .9,029 Tour Sallieres. . . . . . . 10,588 Crammont . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,980 Pizzo Bianco . . . . . . . . . 10,552 Pointe des Fours . . . . . . . . .8,921 Latelhorn. . . . . . . . . . . 10,523 Pointe du Colloney . . . . . . . .8,832 Schwarzhorn (Augstbord). . . . 10,512 Catogne. . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,527 Gornergrat . . . . . . . . . . 10,289 Monte Bo. . . . . . . . . . . .8,386 Pointe de Lechaud . . . . . 10,260 Mont Joly. . . . . . . . . . . . .8,291 Buet . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,201 Brevent . . . . . . . . . . . .8,284 Mont Ruan. . . . . . . . . . . 10,099 Pointe de Salles . . . . . . . . .8,183 Mont Neri . . . . . . . . . 10,073 Aiguille de Varens . . . . . . . .8,163 Bella Tola . . . . . . . . . . 9,935 Mont Chetif . . . . . . . . . .7,687 Pointe de Tanneverge . . . . . 9,784 Mole. . . . . . . . . . . . . .6,132 Belvedere (Aigs. Rouges) 9,731 Saleve (highest point). . . . .4,528

Chief Passes of the Pennine Alps.

Sesiajoch (Zermatt to Alagna), snow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,515 Col de la Brenva (Courmayeur to Chamonix), snow. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,217 Domjoch (Randa to Saas), snow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,062 Lysjoch (Zermatt to Gressoney), snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,033 Mischabeljoch (Zermatt to Saas), snow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,651 Alphubel Pass (same to same), snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,474 Adler Pass (same to same), snow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,461 Moming Pass (Zermatt to Zinal), snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,287 Schwarzthor (Zermatt to Ayas), snow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,274 Col de Triolet (Chamonix to Courmayeur), snow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,110 Ried Pass (St Niklaus to Saas), snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,800 New Weissthor (Zermatt to Macugnaga), snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,746 Allalin Pass (Zermatt to Saas), snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,713 Col de Valpelline (Zermatt to Aosta), snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,687 Biesjoch (Randa to Turtmann), snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,644 Triftjoch (Zermatt to Zinal), snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,615 Col d'Argentiere (Chamonix to Orsieres), snow. . . . . . . . . . . 11,536 Col du Sonadon (Bourg St Pierre to the Val de Bagnes), snow. . . . . . . 11,447 Col de Talefre (Chamonix to Courmayeur), snow . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,430 Col d'Herens (Zermatt to Evolena), snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,418 Col Durand (Zermatt to Zinal), snow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,398 Col des Maisons Blanches (Bourg St Pierre to the Val de Bagnes), snow. . 11,241 Col de Bertol (Arolla to the Col d'Herens), snow. . . . . . . . . . . 11,200 Col de Miage (Contamines to Courmayeur), snow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,077 Col du Geant (Chamonix to Courmayeur), snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,060 Col du Mont Rouge (Val de Bagnes to the Val d'Heremence), snow . . 10,962 Col du Chardonnet (Chamonix to Orsieres), snow. . . . . . . . . . . . 10,909 Col de St Theodule (Zermatt to Chatillon), snow. . . . . . . . . . 10,899 Col du Tour (Chamonix to Orsieres), snow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,762 Fenetre de Saleinaz (Saleinaz Glacier to Trient Glacier), snow. . . . 10,709 Col de Tracuit (Zinal to Turtmann), snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,670 Zwischbergen Pass (Saas to Gondo), snow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,657 Col d'Oren (Val de Bagnes to the Valpelline), snow . . . . . . . . . . . 10,637 Col de Seilon (Val de Bagnes to the Val d'Heremence), snow . . . . 10,499 Col du Cret (Val de Bagnes to the Val d'Heremence), snow. . . . 10,329 Col de Valcournera (Val Tournanche to the Valpelline), snow . . . . . 10,325 Col de Collon (Arolla to Aosta), snow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,270 Col de Valsorey (Bourg St Pierre to Aosta), snow . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,214 Col de Chermontane (Val de Bagnes to Arolla), snow . . . . . . . . . . . 10,119 Cimes Blanches (Val Tournanche to Ayas), bridle path . . . . . . . . . . .9,777 Col de Torrent (Evolena to the Val de Torrent), bridle path. . . . . . . .9,593 Augstbord Pass (St Niklaus to Turtmann), bridle path . . . . . . . . . . .9,492 Col de Crete Seche (Val de Bagnes to the Valpelline), snow . . . . .9,475 Col de Breuil (Bourg St Maurice to La Thuille), snow . . . . . . . . . . .9,446 Col d'Olen (Alagna to Gressoney), bridle path. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9,420 Monte Moro (Saas to Macugnaga), partly bridle path . . . . . . . . . . . .9,390 Pas de Chevres (Arolla to the Val d'Heremence), foot path . . . .9,354 Antrona Pass (Saas to Antrona), partly bridle path . . . . . . . . . . . .9,331 Col de Sorebois (Zinal to the Val de Torrent), bridle path . . . . . . . .9,269 Col de Vessona (Valpelline to the St Barthelemy Glen), foot path. . . .9,167 Col de Fenetre (Val de Bagnes to Aosta), bridle path. . . . . . . . . .9,141 Z'Meiden Pass (Zinal to Turtmann), bridle path . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9,095 Turlo Pass (Alagna to Macugnaga), foot path. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,977 Col de Fenetre (Great St Bernard to the Swiss Val Ferret), bridle path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,855 Bettafurka (Ayas to Gressoney), bridle path. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,780 Col du Mont Tondu (Contamines to Courmayeur), snow . . . . . . . . . . . .8,498 Col Serena (Great St Bernard to Courmayeur). foot path . . . . . . . . . .8,327 Col Ferret (Courmayeur to Orsieres), carriage road in progress. . . . .8,311 Col de la Seigne (Chapieux to Courmayeur) bridle path. . . . . . . . . . .8,242 Col de Susanfe (Champery to Salvan), foot path. . . . . . . . . . . . .8,202 Col du Bonhomme (Contamines to Chapieux), bridle path. . . . . . . . . . .8,147 Col de Valdobbia (Gressoney to the Val Sesia), bridle path . . . . . . . .8,134 Great St Bernard (Martigny to Aosta), carriage road. . . . . . . . . . . .8,111 Col de Sagerou (Sixt to Champery), foot path. . . . . . . . . . . . . .7,917 Col de Moud (Alagna to Rima and Varallo), bridle path. . . . . . . . . . .7,622 Col d'Anterne (Sixt to Servos), bridle path. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7,425 Col d'Egua (Rima to the Val Anzasca), bridle path. . . . . . . . . . . . .7,336 Col de Balme (Chamonix to the Trient Valley), bridle path. . . . . . . . .7,221 Simplon Pass (Brieg to Domo d'Ossola), carriage road over, railway tunnel beneath. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6,592 Col de Checouri (Courmayeur to the Lac de Combal),bridle path . . . . .6,431 Baranca Pass (Varallo to the Val Anzasca), bridle path . . . . . . . . . .5,971 Col de Voza (Chamonix to Contamines), bridle path. . . . . . . . . . . . .5,496 Col de la Forclaz (Chamonix to St Gervais), bridle path. . . . . . . . . .5,105 Col de la Forclaz (Trient Valley to Martigny), carriage road . . . . . . .4,987

II. CENTRAL ALPS

6. Bernese Oberland (from the Lake of Geneva to the Furka, the Reuss Valley and the Lake of Lucerne). This general name seems best to describe the range in question, though, of course, portions of it are in Cantons other than that of Berne, viz. Vaud, Fribourg, the Valais, Lucerne, Uri and Unterwalden.

Chief Peaks of the Bernese Oberland.

Finsteraarhorn . . . . . . . . 14,026 Wellhorn . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,486 Aletschhorn. . . . . . . . . . 13,721 Mettenberg . . . . . . . . . . . 10,194 Jungfrau . . . . . . . . . . . 13,669 Loffelhorn. . . . . . . . . . 10,165 Monch . . . . . . . . . . . 13,468 Grand Muveran. . . . . . . . . . 10,043 Gross Schreckhorn. . . . . . . 13,386 Gross Wendenstock. . . . . . . . .9,987 Gross Fiescherhorn . . . . . . 13,285 Sparrhorn. . . . . . . . . . . . .9,928 Eiger. . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,042 Torrenthorn. . . . . . . . . . . .9,853 Bietschhorn. . . . . . . . . . 12,970 Grande Dent de Morcles . . . . . .9,777 Gross Wannehorn. . . . . . . . 12,812 Schilthorn . . . . . . . . . . . .9,754 Gross Nesthorn . . . . . . . . 12,533 Eggishorn. . . . . . . . . . . . .9,626 Lauterbrunnen Breithorn. . . . 12,399 Uri Rothstock. . . . . . . . . . .9,620 Balmhorn . . . . . . . . . . . 12,176 Schwarzhorn(Grindelwald) . . . . .9,613 Wetterhorn (Mittelhorn). . . . 12,166 Gross Siedelhorn . . . . . . . . .9,452 Wetterhorn (Hash Jungfrau) . . 12,149 Albristhorn. . . . . . . . . . . .9,069 Rothihorn.. . . . . . . . . . .9,052 Wetterhorn (Rosenhorn) . . . . 12,110 Faulhorn . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,803 Blumlisalphorn. . . . . . . 12,044 Gummfluh . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,074 Gross Doldenhorn . . . . . . . 11,966 Sulegg . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7,914 Atels. . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,930 Vanil Noir . . . . . . . . . . . .7,858 Dammastock . . . . . . . . . . 11,920 Niesen . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7,763 Galenstock . . . . . . . . . . 11,802 Brienzer Rothhorn. . . . . . . . .7,714 Sustenhorn . . . . . . . . . . 11,523 Tour d'Ai. . . . . . . . . . . . .7,658 Gspaltenhorn . . . . . . . . . 11,293 Hohgant. . . . . . . . . . . . . .7,225 Fleckistock. . . . . . . . . . 11,214 Stockhorn. . . . . . . . . . . . .7,192 Gross Huhnerstock . . . . . 10,985 Kaiseregg. . . . . . . . . . . . .7,182 Ewigschneehorn . . . . . . . . 10,929 Pilatus (Tomlishorn) . . . . . . .6,995 Ritzlihorn . . . . . . . . . . 10,768 Chamossaire. . . . . . . . . . . .6,943 Wildhorn . . . . . . . . . . . 10,709 Gemmenalphorn. . . . . . . . . . .6,772 Wildstrubel. . . . . . . . . . 10,673 Rochers de Nave. . . . . . . . . .5,710 Diablerets . . . . . . . . . . 10,650 Moleson . . . . . . . . . . . .6,582 Titlis . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,627 Dent de Jaman. . . . . . . . . . .6,165 Gross Spannort . . . . . . . . 10,516 Napf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4,629

Chief Passes of the Bernese Oberland.

Lauithor (Lauterbrunnen to the Eggishorn), snow. . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,140 Monchjoch (Grindelwald to the Eggishorn), snow. . . . . . . . . . . . 11,680 Jungfraujoch (Wengern Alp to the Eggishorn), snow. . . . . . . . . . . . 11,385 Strahlegg Pass (Grindelwald to the Grimsel), snow. . . . . . . . . . . . 10,995 Grunhornlueke (Great Aletsch Glacier to the Fiescher Glacier), snow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,844 Oberaarjoch (Grimsel to the Eggishorn), snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,607 Gauli Pass (Grimsel to Meiringen), snow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,519 Petersgrat (Lauterbrunnen to the Lotschenthal), snow. . . . . . . . . 10,516 Lotschenlucke (Lotschenthal to the Eggishorn), snow . . . . . . 10,512 Lauteraarsattel (Grindelwald to the Grimsel), snow . . . . . . . . . . . 10,355 Beichgrat (Lotschenthal to the Bel Alp), snow . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,289 Lammernjoch (Lenk to the Gemmi), snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,276 Triftlimmi (Rhone Glacier to the Gadmen Valley), snow. . . . . . . . . . 10,200 Sustenlimmi (Stein Alp to Goeschenen), snow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,181 Gamchilucke (Kien Valley to Lauterbrunnen), snow. . . . . . . . . . . .9,295 Tschiugel Pass (Lauterbrunnen to Kandersteg), snow . . . . . . . . . . . .9,265 Hohthurli Pass (Kandersteg to the Kien Valley), foot path . . . . . . .8,882 Lotschen Pass (Kandersteg to the Lotschenthal), snow . . . . . . . .8,842 Sefinenfurka (Lauierbrunnen to the Kien Valley), foot path . . . . . . . .8,583 Wendenjoch (Engelberg to the Gadmen Valley), snow. . . . . . . . . . . . .8,544 Furtwangsattel (Guttannen to the Gadmen Valley), foot path . . . . . . . .8,393 Furka Pass (Rhone Glacier to Andermatt), carriage road . . . . . . . . . .7,992 Rawil Pass (Sion to Lenk), bridle path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7,924 Gemmi Pass (Randersteg to Leukerbad), bridle path. . . . . . . . . . . . .7,641 Surenen Pass (Engelberg to Altdorf), foot path . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7,563 Susten Pass (Meiringen to Wassen), partly carriage road. . . . . . . . . .7,422 Sanetsch Pass (Sion to Saanen), bridle path. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7,331 Joch Pass (Meiringen to Engelberg), bridle path. . . . . . . . . . . . . .7,267 Grimsel Pass (Meiringen to the Rhone Glacier), carriage road . . . . . . .7,100 Kleine Scheidegg (Grindelwald to Lauterbrunnen), railway over. . . . . . .6,772 Col de Cheville (Sion to Bex), bridle path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6,723 Grosse Scheidegg (Grindelwald to Meiringen), bridle path . . . . . . . . .6,454 Col de Jaman (Montreux to Montbovon), mule path over, railway tunnel beneath. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4,974 Brunig Pass (Meiringen to Lucerne), railway over. . . . . . . . . . . .3,396

7. Lepontine Alps (from the Simplon to the Splugen and south of the Furka and Oberalp Passes). The eastern portion of this range, from the St Gotthard Pass to the Splugen, is sometimes named the Adula Alps.

Chief Peaks of the Lepontine Alps.

Monte Leone. . . . . . . . . . 11,684 Piz Blas . . . . . . . . . . . . .9,918 Rheinwaldhorn. . . . . . . . . 11,149 Monte Giove. . . . . . . . . . . .9,876 Guferhorn . . . . . . . . . 11,132 Pizzo Centrale . . . . . . . . . .9,853 Blindenhorn. . . . . . . . . . 11,103 Pizzas d'Annarosa. . . . . . . . .9,850 Basodino . . . . . . . . . . . 10,749 Piz Beverin. . . . . . . . . . . .9,843 Tambohorn. . . . . . . . . . . 10,749 Weisshorn (Splugen) . . . . . .9,817 Helsenhorn . . . . . . . . . . 10,742 Pizzo Lucendro . . . . . . . . . .9,708 Wasenhorn. . . . . . . . . . . 10,680 Piz Tomul . . . . . . . . . . .9,676 Ofenhorn . . . . . . . . . . . 10,637 Piz Cavel. . . . . . . . . . . . .9,659 Cherbadung . . . . . . . . . . 10,542 Barenhorn . . . . . . . . . . .9,620 Piz Medel. . . . . . . . . . . 10,509 Six Madun (Badus). . . . . . . . .9,619 Scopi. . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,499 Piz Muraun . . . . . . . . . . . .9,512 Pizzo Rotondo. . . . . . . . . 10,489 Zervreilerhorn . . . . . . . . . .9,508 Pizzo dei Piani. . . . . . . . 10,361 Monte Cistella . . . . . . . . . .9,353 Piz Terri. . . . . . . . . . . 10,338 Piz Lukmanier. . . . . . . . . . .9,115 Piz Aul. . . . . . . . . . . . 10,250 Monte Prosa. . . . . . . . . . . .8,983 Pizzo di Pesciora. . . . . . . 10,247 Pizzo Columbe . . . . . . . . .8,363 Wyttenwasserstock. . . . . . . 10,119 Monte Camoghe . . . . . . . . .7,303 Campo Tencia . . . . . . . . . 10,089 Piz Mundaun. . . . . . . . . . . .6,775 Leckihorn. . . . . . . . . . . 10,069 Monte Generoso . . . . . . . . . .5,591 Bruschghorn. . . . . . . . . . 10,020 Monte San Salvatore. . . . . . . .3,004 Alperschellihorn . . . . . . . 9,991

Chief Passes of the Lepontine Alps.

Zapport Pass (Hinterrhein to Malvaglia and Biasca), snow . . . . . . . . 10,103 Guferlucke (Kanal Glen to the Lenta Glen), snow. . . . . . . . . . .9,777 Lentalucke (Hinterrhein to Vals Platz), snow. . . . . . . . . . . . . .9,692 Hohsand Pass (Binn to Tosa Falls), snow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9,603 Lecki Pass (Wyttenwasser Glen to the Mutten Glen), snow. . . . . . . . . .9,554 Passo Rotondo (Airolo to Oberwald), snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9,449 Kaltwasser Pass (Simplon Hospice to Veglia Alp), snow. . . . . . . . . . .9,331 Scaradra Pass (Vals Platz to Olivone), foot path . . . . . . . . . . . . .9,088 Satteltelucke (Vals Platz to Vrin), foot path . . . . . . . . . . . . .9,082 Ritter Pass (Binn to Veglia Alp), snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,832 Cavanna Pass (Realp to the Val Bedretto), snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,566 Scatta Minoja (Devero to the Val Formazza), bridle path. . . . . . . . . .8,521 Bocca di Cadlimo (Airolo to the Lukmanier Pass), foot path . . . . . . . .8,340 Valserberg (Hinterrhein to Vals Platz), bridle path. . . . . . . . . . . .8,225 Safierberg (Splugen to Safien Platz), bridle path . . . . . . . . . . .8,170 Geisspfad Pass (Binn to Devero), foot path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,120 Gries Pass (Ulrichen to Tosa Falls), bridle path . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,098 Passo di Naret (Fusio to Airolo), bridle path. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,015 Nufenen Pass (Ulrichen to Airolo), bridle path . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,006 Diesrut Pass (Vrin fo the Somvix Oolen), bad bridle path . . . . . . . . .7,953 Albrun Pass (Binn to Devero and Baceno), bridle path . . . . . . . . . . .7,907 Greina Pass (Olivone to the Somvix Glen), bridle path. . . . . . . . . . .7,743 San Giacomo Pass (Airolo to Tosa Falls), bridle path . . . . . . . . . . .7,573 Passo di Buffalora (Val Mesocco to the Val Calanca), foot path . . . . . .7,431 Passo dell' Uomo (Airolo to the Lukmanier Pass), bridle path . . . . . . .7,258 Splugen Pass (Thusis to Chiavenna), carriage road . . . . . . . . . . .6,946 St Gotthard Pass (Andermatt to Airolo), carriage road over, railway tunnel beneath. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6,936 San Bernardino Pass (Thusis to Bellinzona), carriage road. . . . . . . . .6,769 Lukmanier Pass (Disentis to Olivone), carriage road. . . . . . . . . . . .6,289

8. The Range of the Todi (from the Oberalp Pass to the Klausen Pass).

Todi. . . . . . . . . . . . 11,887 Piz Segnes . . . . . . . . . . . 10,178 Bifertenstock. . . . . . . . . 11,241 Piz Giuf . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,165 Piz Urlaun . . . . . . . . . . 11,060 Crispalt . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,105 Oberalpstock . . . . . . . . . 10,926 Bristenstock . . . . . . . . . . 10,086 Gross Scheerhorn . . . . . . . 10,814 Selbsanft. . . . . . . . . . . . .9,938 Claridenstock. . . . . . . . . 10,729 Vorab. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9,925 Dussistock. . . . . . . . . 10,703 Tschingelhorner (Elm) . . . . .9,351 Ringelspitz. . . . . . . . . . 10,667 Piz Sol (Grauehorner) . . . . .9,348 Brigelserhorner (highest) . 10,663 Calanda. . . . . . . . . . . . . .9,213 Grosse Windgalle. . . . . . 10,473 Karpfstock. . . . . . . . . . .9,177 Hausstock. . . . . . . . . . . 10,342 Mageren. . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,294 Gross Ruchen . . . . . . . . . 10,289 Murtschenstock. . . . . . . . .8,012

Chief Passes of the Range of the Todi.

Clariden Pass (Amsteg to Linththal), snow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9,741 Planura Pass (same to same), snow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9,646 Kammlilucke or Scheerjoch (Maderanerthal to Unterschachen), snow . .9,344 Sardona Pass (Flims to Ragaz), snow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9,318 Sand Alp Pass (Disentis to Linththal), snow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9,121 Brunni Pass (Disentis to Amsteg), snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,977 Segnes Pass (Elm to Flims), foot path. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,613 Kisten Pass (Linththal to Ilanz), bad bridle path. . . . . . . . . . . . .8,203 Panixer Pass (Elm to Ilanz), bad bridle path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7,897 Kruzli Pass (Amsteg to Sedrun), foot path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7,710 Foo or Ramin Pass (Elm to Weisstannen), bridle path. . . . . . . . . . . .7,290 Oberalp Pass (Andermatt to Disentis), carriage road. . . . . . . . . . . .6,719 Klausen Pass (Altdorf to Linththal), carriage road . . . . . . . . . . . .6,404

9. The Alps of North-Eastern Switzerland (north of the Klausen Pass).

Chief Peaks of the North-Eastern Swiss Alps.

Glarnisch (highest) . . . . 9,580 Gross Mythen . . . . . . . . . . .6,240 Boser Faulen. . . . . . . . 9,200 Rigikulm . . . . . . . . . . . . .5,906 Santis. . . . . . . . . . . 8,216 Hoher Kasten . . . . . . . . . . .5,899 Altmann. . . . . . . . . . . . 7,999 Rossberg . . . . . . . . . . . . .5,194 Faulfirst. . . . . . . . . . . 7,925 Zugerberg (Hochwacht). . . . . . .3,255 Alvier . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,753 Albis Hochwacht. . . . . . . . . .2,887 Kurfursten (highest). . . . 7,576 Uetliberg. . . . . . . . . . . . .2,864 Speer. . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,411

Chief Passes of the North-Eastern Swiss Alps.

Ruosalperkulm (Schachen Valley to the Muota Valley), foot path. . . . .7,126 Karren Alp Pass (Muota Valley to Linththal), foot path . . . . . . . . . .6,877 Kinzigkulm Pass (Schachen Valley to the Muota Valley), foot path. . . .6,811 Saasberg Pass (Einsiedeln to Glarus), foot path. . . . . . . . . . . . . .6,227 Kamor Pass (Appcnzell to Ruti), bridle path . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5,512 Saxerlucke (Appenzell to Sax), foot path. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5,417 Schwein Alp Pass (Waggithal to the Klon Glen), bridle path . . . . .5,158 Pragel Pass (Muotathal to Glarus), carriage road in progress . . . . . . .5,099 Hacken Pass (Schwyz to Einsiedeln), foot path. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4,649 Holzegg Pass (same to same), bridle path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4,616 Ibergeregg Pass (Schwyz to Iberg and Einsicdeln), carriage road. . . . . .4,613 Krazeren Pass (Nesslau to Urnasch), bridle path. . . . . . . . . . .3,993

10. Bernina Alps (from the Maloja to the Reschen Scheideck and the Stelvio, south and east of the Val Bregaglia and of the Engadine and north of the Vultellina).

Chief Peaks of the Bernina Alps.

Piz Bernina. . . . . . . . . . 13,304 Piz Languard . . . . . . . . . . 10,716 Piz Zupo . . . . . . . . . . . 13,131 Piz Sesvenna . . . . . . . . . . 10,568 Monte di Scerscen. . . . . . . 13,116 Piz Pisoc. . . . . . . . . . . . 10,427 Piz Roseg. . . . . . . . . . . 12,934 Piz Murtarol. . . . . . . . . 10,424 Piz Palu. . . . . . . . . . 12,835 Piz Quaiervals . . . . . . . . . 10,358 Crast' Aguzza . . . . . . . 12,704 Pizzo della Margna . . . . . . . 10,355 Piz Morteratsch. . . . . . . . 12,317 Cima di Redasco. . . . . . . . . 10,299 Monte della Disgrazia. . . . . 12,067 Piz Lischanna. . . . . . . . . . 10,204 Pizzo di Verona. . . . . . . . 11,359 Pizzo di Sena. . . . . . . . . . 10,099 Cima di Piazzi . . . . . . . . 11,283 Piz Casana . . . . . . . . . . . 10,079 Cima di Castello . . . . . . . 11,155 Monte Foscagno . . . . . . . . . 10,010 Cima Viola . . . . . . . . . . 11,103 Pizzo del Teo. . . . . . . . . . 10,007 Pizzo Cengalo. . . . . . . . . 11,070 Pizzo del Ferro. . . . . . . . . 10,007 Cima di Rosso. . . . . . . . . 11,060 Piz Umbrail. . . . . . . . . . . .9,955 Pizzo Scalino. . . . . . . . . 10,903 Zwei Schwestern. . . . . . . . . .9,784 Pizzo Badile . . . . . . . . . 10,863 Monte Braulio. . . . . . . . . . .9,777 Corno di Campo . . . . . . . . 10,844 Monte Spluga . . . . . . . . . . .9,321 Pizzo di Dosde. . . . . . . 10,762 Monte Massuccio. . . . . . . . . .9,239 Cima di Saoseo . . . . . . . . 10,752 Mont la Schera . . . . . . . . . .8,494

Chief Passes of the Bernina Alps.

Fuorcla Bellavista (Ponrresina to Chiesa, in Val Malenco), snow. . . . . 12,087 Fuorcla Crast' Aguzza (same to same), snow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,805 Fuorcla Tschierva (same to same), snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,572 Fuorela Sella (same to same), snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,840 Passo di Bondo (Bondo to the Baths of Masino), snow. . . . . . . . . . . 10,227 Passo di Castello (Maloja to Morbegno), snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,171 Passo Tremoggia (Sils to Chiesa), snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9,912 Passo di Mello Chiareggio to Val Masino), snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9,813 Diavolezza Pass (Bernina road to the Morteratsch Glen), snow . . . . . . .9,767 Passo di Dosde (Val Grosina to Val Viola Bormina), foot path. . . . . .9,351 Passo di Sacco (Bernina road to Grosio), foot path . . . . . . . . . . . .9,026 Passo di Zocca (Vicosoprano to Val Masino), snow . . . . . . . . . . . . .9,000 Casana pass (Scants to Livigno), bridle path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,832 Muretto pass (Maloja to Chiesa), partly snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,389 Umbrail Pass or Wormserjoch (Munster Valley to the Stelvio road), carriage road. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,242 Passo di Val Viola (Bernina road to Bormio), bridle path . . . . . . . . .7,976 Giufplan Pass (Ofen road to Fraele), bridle path. . . . . . . . . . . .7,723 Bernina Pass (Pontresina to Tirano), carriage road . . . . . . . . . . . .7,645 Forcola di Livigno (Bernina Pass to Livigno), small carriage road. . . . .7,638 Cruschetta Pass (Schuls by Scarl to Taufers), bridle path. . . . . . . . .7,599 Passo di Verva (Bormio to Grosio), foot path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7,592 Sursass or Schlinig Pass (Remus to Mals) foot path. . . . . . . . . . .7,540 Foscagno Pass (Bormio to Trepalle), bridle path. . . . . . . . . . . . . .7,517 Alpisella Lass (Uivigno to Fraule), bridle path . . . . . . . . . . . .7,497 Scarl Pass (Scarl to Santa Maria Munster), carriage road. . . . . . . .7,386 Dossradond Pass (Santa Maria Munster to Fraele), bridle path. . .7,349 Passo Dheira (Livigno to Trepalle) bridle path . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7,248 Ofen Pass (Zernez to Mals), carriage road. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7,071 Fraele Pass (Bormio to the Ofen road), partly bridle path . . . . . . .6,398 Scale di Fraele (Borniio to Fraele), bridle path . . . . . . . . . .6,372 Maloja Pass (St Moritz to Chiavenna), carriage road. . . . . . . . . . . .5,935

11. Albula Range (from the Splugen Pass to the Fluela Pass. north and west of the Val Bregaglia and of the Engadine).

Chief Peaks of the Albula Range.

Piz Kesch. . . . . . . . . . . 11,228 Pizzo Stella . . . . . . . . . . 10,375 Piz dellas Calderas. . . . . . 11,132 Fluela Schwarzhorn. . . . . . 10,355 Piz Platta . . . . . . . . . . 11,109 Pizzo della Duana. . . . . . . . 10,279 Piz Julier . . . . . . . . . . 11,106 Pizzo Gallegione . . . . . . . . 10,201 Piz d'Err. . . . . . . . . . . 11,093 Gletscherhorn. . . . . . . . . . 10,191 Piz d'Aela . . . . . . . . . . 10,959 Cima di Lago . . . . . . . . . . 10,112 Cima da Flex . . . . . . . . . 10,785 Hoch Ducan . . . . . . . . . . . 10,060 Piz Uertsch. . . . . . . . . . 10,739 Piz Grisch . . . . . . . . . . . 10,000 Piz Forbisch . . . . . . . . . 10,689 Averser Weissberg. . . . . . . . .9,987 Piz Ot . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,667 Surettahorn. . . . . . . . . . . .9,971 Gross Piz Vadret . . . . . . . 10,584 Arosa Rothhorn . . . . . . . . . .9,794 Piz Timun or Emet. . . . . . . 10,502 Piz Curver . . . . . . . . . . . .9,761 Tinzenhorn . . . . . . . . . . 10,430 Pizzo Lunghino . . . . . . . . . .9,121 Piz Michel . . . . . . . . . . 10,378 Statzerhorn . . . . . . . . . .8,450

Chief Passes of the Albula Range.

Fuorcla Calderas (Molins to Bevers), snow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,270 Fuorcla d'Eschia (Madulein to Bergun), snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9,869 Passo della Duana (Avers Vnlley to the Val Bregaglia), snow. . . . . . . .9,187 Sertig Pass (Davos to Scanfs), foot path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9,062 Forcella di Prassignola (Avers Valley to Soglio), old paved cattle path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,924 Tinzenthor (Bergun to Savognino), foot path . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,918 Forcella di Lago or Madris Pass (Avers Valley to Chiavenna), foot path . .8,793 Forcellina (Avers Valley to the Septimer Pass), foot path. . . . . . . . .8,770 Ducan Pass (Davos to Bergun), foot path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,763 Passo di Lei (Avers Valley to Chiavenna), foot path. . . . . . . . . . . .8,724 Forcella di Lunghino (Maloja to the Septimer Pass), foot path. . . . . . .8,645 Scaletta Pass (Davos to Scanfs), bridle path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,593 Suvretta Pass (St Moritz to Bevers), bridle path . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,590 Fuorcla d'Alp Fontauna (Bergun to Scanfs), foot path. . . . . . . . . .8,580 Stallerberg (Avers Valley to Bivio-Stalla), foot path. . . . . . . . . . .8,478 Grialetsch Pass (Davos to Sus), foot path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,353 Fluela Pass (Davos to Sus), carriage road. . . . . . . . . . . . . .7,838 Strela Pass (Davos to Langwies), bridle path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7,799 Albula Pass (Bergun to Ponte), carriage road over, railway tunnel beneath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7,595 Septimer Pass (Bivio-Stalla to Casaccia), bridle path. . . . . . . . . . .7,582 Julier Pass (Thusis to Silvaplana), carriage road. . . . . . . . . . . . .7,504 Passo di Madesimo or d'Emet (Avers Valley to Madesimo), foot path. . . . .7,481

12. Silvretta and Rhatikon Ranges (from the Fuela Pass to the Reschen Scheideck and the Arlberg Pass).

Chief Peaks of the Silvretta and Rhatikon Ranpes.

Piz Linard . . . . . . . . . . 11,201 Vesulspitze. . . . . . . . . . . 10,145 Fluchthorn . . . . . . . . . . 11,165 Fluela Weisshorn. . . . . . . 10,132 Gross Piz Buin . . . . . . . . 10,880 Piz Minschun . . . . . . . . . . 10,079 Verstanklahorn . . . . . . . . 10,831 Patteriol. . . . . . . . . . . . 10,037 Muttler. . . . . . . . . . . . 10,821 Piz Faschalba. . . . . . . . . . 10,010 Piz Fliana . . . . . . . . . . 10,775 Hexenkopf. . . . . . . . . . . . .9,968 Stammerspitze. . . . . . . . . 10,689 Gemsbleiskopf. . . . . . . . . . .9,899 Silvrettahorn. . . . . . . . . 10,657 Pischahorn . . . . . . . . . . . .9,784 Augstenberg. . . . . . . . . . 10,611 Scesaplana . . . . . . . . . . . .9,741 Plattenhorn. . . . . . . . . . 10,568 Rothbleiskopf. . . . . . . . . . .9,640 Dreilanderspitze. . . . . . 10,539 Hohes Rad. . . . . . . . . . . . .9,554 Piz Tasna. . . . . . . . . . . 10,443 Schiltfluh . . . . . . . . . . . .9,482 Kuchenspitze . . . . . . . . . 10,401 Plattenpspitze . . . . . . . . . .9,449 Hoher Riffler. . . . . . . . . 10,368 Madrishorn . . . . . . . . . . . .9,285 Piz Mondin . . . . . . . . . . 10,325 Drusenfluh . . . . . . . . . . . .9,282 Kuchelspitze. . . . . . . . 10,315 Sulzfluh . . . . . . . . . . . . .9,252 Gross Seehorn. . . . . . . . . 10,247 Zimbaspitze. . . . . . . . . . . .8,678 Vesilspitze. . . . . . . . . . 10,220 Naafkopf . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,445 Gross Litzner. . . . . . . . . 10,207 Falknis. . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,419

Chief Passes of the Silvretta and Rhatikon Ranges.