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The TodasW. H. R. Rivers

The Todas

by OpenStories

Original author: W. H. R. Rivers

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"The Todas" by W. H. R. Rivers is an anthropological study and account written in the early 20th century. This work aims to explore the customs, beliefs, and social organization of the Toda people, an indigenous tribe residing in the Nilgiri Hills of Southern India. Through thorough fieldwork and anthropological methods, Rivers offers insights into the unique aspects of Toda culture, including their dairy rituals and communal structures. The opening of the work begins with a preface outlining Rivers' motivations for writing the text, emphasizing the need for methodological rigor in anthropology. He discusses the limited existing literature on the Todas and presents an overview of his research approach, which involved close observations and direct interactions with the people, aided by interpreters. Additionally, Rivers notes the rich but often overlooked ceremonies and customs he encountered during his investigation, setting the stage for a deeper exploration of the Todas’ social life and their distinctive rituals centered around buffaloes, which are central to their economy and cultural practices.

The Todas, by W. H. R. Rivers. Republished by OpenStories from Project Gutenberg eBook #71828.

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45 Chapters

  1. 1.Preface853 words
  2. 2.Appendix: Iv—list of Plants 7381,648 words
  3. 3.Introduction5,869 words
  4. 4.Chapter II: The Toda People3,980 words
  5. 5.Chapter III: Dairies and Buffaloes4,732 words
  6. 6.Chapter IV: The Village Dairy7,693 words
  7. 7.Chapter V: The Ti Dairy (1)8,810 words
  8. 8.Chapter V: The Ti Dairy (2)5,797 words
  9. 9.Chapter VI: Buffalo Migrations6,425 words
  10. 10.Chapter VII: Ordination Ceremonies7,838 words
  11. 11.Chapter VIII: Special Dairy Ceremonies5,846 words
  12. 12.Chapter IX: The Toda Gods10,871 words
  13. 13.Chapter X: Prayer5,848 words
  14. 14.Chapter XI: The Dairy Ritual6,552 words
  15. 15.Chapter XII: Divination and Magic8,893 words
  16. 16.Chapter XIII: Sacrifice and Offerings (1)8,667 words
  17. 17.Chapter XIII: Sacrifice and Offerings (2)3,344 words
  18. 18.Chapter XIV: Birth and Childhood Ceremonies7,619 words
  19. 19.Chapter XV: Funeral Ceremonies10,512 words
  20. 20.Chapter XVI: FUNERAL CEREMONIES—continued6,156 words
  21. 21.Chapter VII: The old wursol puts the mani in the dairy stream (pali5,217 words
  22. 22.Chapter XVII: Sacred Days and Numbers4,129 words
  23. 23.Chapter XVIII: Sacred Places and Objects8,651 words
  1. 24.Chapter XIX: The Toda Religion89 words
  2. 25.Chapter X: is especially devoted to the formulæ which bring the2,729 words
  3. 26.Chapter XIII: are piacular and propitiatory. They are designed to atone4,079 words
  4. 27.Chapter XX: Genealogies and Population7,563 words
  5. 28.Chapter XXI: Kinship6,454 words
  6. 29.Chapter XXII: Marriage (1)8,817 words
  7. 30.Chapter XXII: Marriage (2)5,145 words
  8. 31.Chapter XXIII: Social Organisation919 words
  9. 32.Chapter XIII: , these divisions become of the greatest importance in3,992 words
  10. 33.Chapter XIII: are expiatory and not punitive5,562 words
  11. 34.Chapter XXIV: Arts and Amusements8,756 words
  12. 35.Chapter XXV: Language5,922 words
  13. 36.Chapter XXVI: Personal Names3,064 words
  14. 37.Chapter XXVII: Relations with Other Tribes4,583 words
  15. 38.Chapter XXVIII: The Clans of the Todas (1)8,831 words
  16. 39.Chapter XXVIII: The Clans of the Todas (2)3,296 words
  17. 40.Chapter XXIX: Teivaliol and Tartharol4,500 words
  18. 41.Chapter XXX: The Origin and History of the Todas8,495 words
  19. 42.Appendix: I5,140 words
  20. 43.Appendix: II832 words
  21. 44.Appendix: III683 words
  22. 45.Appendix: IV8,711 words