Chapter II: The Renaissance (1453–1690) 8

THE GENERAL CHARACTER OF THE RENAISSANCE 8
(a) _The New Man of the Renaissance_ 8
(b) _The New Universe of the Renaissance_ 9
(1) The Transformation of the Physical Universe 9
(2) The Restoration of the World of Antiquity 10
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE RENAISSANCE IN HISTORY 11
MAP SHOWING THE DECENTRALIZATION OF EUROPE 13
THE TWO PERIODS OF THE RENAISSANCE: THE HUMANISTIC
(1453–1600); THE NATURAL SCIENCE (1600–1690) 15
(a) _The Similarities of the Two Periods_ 16
(b) _The Differences of the Two Periods_ 16
(1) The Countries which participate in the
Renaissance differ in the Two Periods 16
(2) The Intellectual Standards differ in the Two
Periods 17
(3) The Scientific Methods in the Two Periods were
Different 18
(4) The Attitude of the Church toward Science differs
in the Two Periods 19
A BRIEF CONTRAST OF THE TWO PERIODS――A SUMMARY OF THE
DISCUSSION ABOVE 21

CHAPTER III. THE HUMANISTIC PERIOD OF THE RENAISSANCE
(1453–1600) 22
THE LONG LIST OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE HUMANISTIC PERIOD 22
NICOLAS OF CUSA (1401–1464) 24
PARACELSUS (1493–1541) 25
GIORDANO BRUNO (1548–1600) 27
MAP SHOWING THE BIRTHPLACES OF THE CHIEF PHILOSOPHERS OF
THE RENAISSANCE 30