Chapter X: Kant 230

THE CONVERGENCE OF PHILOSOPHICAL INFLUENCES IN GERMANY 230
THE THREE CHARACTERISTICS OF GERMAN PHILOSOPHY 231
THE TWO PERIODS OF GERMAN PHILOSOPHY 232
THE INFLUENCES UPON KANT 233
1. Pietism 233
2. The Leibnitz-Wolffian Philosophy 233
3. The Physics of Newton 234
4. The Humanitarianism of Rousseau 234
5. The Skepticism of Hume 235
THE LIFE AND WRITINGS OF KANT (1724–1804) 235
THE PROBLEM OF KANT 238
THE METHOD OF KANT 239
THE THREEFOLD WORLD OF KANT――SUBJECTIVE STATES,
THINGS-IN-THEMSELVES, AND PHENOMENA 240
THE WORLD OF KNOWLEDGE 243
THE PLACE OF SYNTHESIS IN KNOWLEDGE 245
THE JUDGMENTS INDISPENSABLE TO HUMAN KNOWLEDGE 248
THE PROOF OF THE VALIDITY OF HUMAN KNOWLEDGE 252
1. In what does the Validity of Sense-♦Perception
consist? 253
2. In what does the Validity of the Understanding
consist? 255
HAS THE REASON BY ITSELF ANY VALIDITY? 260
THE IDEA OF THE SOUL 262
THE IDEA OF THE UNIVERSE 264
THE IDEA OF GOD 265
CONCLUSION 268
THE PROBLEM OF THE CRITIQUE OF PRACTICAL REASON: THE
ETHICS OF KANT 269
THE MORAL LAW AND THE TWO QUESTIONS CONCERNING IT 271
1. The First Question concerning the Moral Law 272
2. The Second Question concerning the Moral Law 273
THE MORAL POSTULATES 275
1. The Postulate of Freedom 276
2. The Postulate of the Immortality of the Soul 276
3. The Postulate of the Existence of God 276