Chapter X: Part V: Vocabulary

A.

Abandon, to, _meninggal-kan_.
Abase, to, _me-rendah-kan_, _meng-hina-kan_.
Able, _larat_, _s[)a]mpat_, _buleh_, _lalu_.
Abscess, _barah_.
Abuse, to, _maki_, _me-maki_.
Accept, to, _t[)e]rima_, _men[)e]rima_.
Accompany, to, _ber-serta_, _ber-sama_, _ber-kawan_, _ber-t[)e]man_,
_menyerta_.
Accomplish, to, _habis-kan_, _meng-habis-kan_, _menyampei-kan_,
_sudah-kan_, _menyudah-kan_, _sampei hajat_.
Accost, to, _tegor_, _siapa-kan_, _meny-apa-kan_.
Accounts, _kira-kira_, _hitong-an_, _ bilang-an_.
Accuse, to, _tudoh_.
Accustomed, _biasa_.
Ache, _sakit_, _sakit-an_, _senak_.
Acknowledge, to, _aku_, _mengaku_.
Acquire, to, _ber-uleh_, _dapat_, _men-dapat_.
Act, _buat-an_, _karja_, _pe-karja-an_.
Active, _ch[)e]pat_.
Add, to, _tambah_, _menambah_;
(to cast up), _jumlah-kan_.
Adjourn, to, _tangguh_.
Admirable, _endah_.
Admire, _chengang_.
Adopt, to, _angkat_.
Adrift, _ter-hanyut_.
Adultery, _zinah_.
Advantage, _faidah_, _laba_.
Adversity, _chelaka_, _bala_, _ka-susahan_.
Advice, _peng-ajar-an_.
Affair, _perkara_.
Affection, _kasih_, _kasih-an_.
Afraid, _takut_.
Aft, _di burit-an_.
After, _l[)e]pas_, _b[)e]lakang_.
Afterwards, _kemdian_, _ba`ad_.
After-birth, _uri_, _tembuni_.
Again, _lagi-sakali_, _pula_, _kambali_.
Age, _`umur_.
Agent, _wakil_.
Ago, _sudah_.
Agree, _janji_, _mufakat_, _sa-tuju_;
(suit), _rasi_, _sarasi_.
Ague, _demam-kura_.
Ahead, _di-hadap-an_, _di-muka_, _di-halu-an_.
Aid, _tulong_, _menulong_, _bantu_, _mem-bantu_.
Aim, to, _tembak_, _menembak_, _tuju_, _menuju_.
Air, _hawa_.
Alarmed, _ter-k[)e]jut_.
Alight, _hinggap_.
All, _sumua_, _sagala_, _sakali-an_.
Allow, _biar_, _b[)e]ri_, _kasih_.
Allure, _bujuk_, _mem-bujuk_.
Almighty, _maha-kuasa_.
Almost, _hampir_, _d[)e]kat_, _niaris_.
Almond, _badam_.
Alms, _darma_, _s[)a]d[)a]kah_.
Aloes-wood, _gaharu_, _kayu-gaharu_.
Alone, _sa-orang_, _bujang_, _tunggal_.
Also, _juga_.
Alter, to, _ubah_, _meng-ubah_, _tukar_, _menukar_.
Alum, _tawas_.
Always, _sa-lalu_, _sa-nantiasa_, _sa-lama-lama-nia_.
Ambassador, _utusan_, _p[)e]suroh_.
Amid, _di-dalam_, _di-tengah_.
Amuse oneself, to, _main_, _main-main_, _ber-main_.
Ancestors, _nenek-moyang_.
Anchor, an, _sauh_;
(anchor, to), _ber-labuh_.
Angel, _malaikat_.
Anger, _marah_, _ka-marah-an_, _murka_.
Angry, _marah_, _murka_, _g[)e]ram_, _hangat-hati_.
Animal, _benatang_, _satwa_, _morga_.
Ankle, _mata-kaki_, _peng-g[)e]lang-kaki_.
Anklet, _g[)e]lang-kaki_.
Annoy, to, _usik_, _meng-usik_, _bising_.
Another, _lain_.
Answer, to, _sahut_, _menyahut_, _jawab_, _balas jawab_.
Ant, _s[)e]mut_;
(large red), _k[)e]rangga_;
(white), _anei-anei_.
Anthill, _pongsu_, _busut_.
Antidote, _p[)e]nawar_.
Anvil, _landas_, _landas-an_.
Anxiety, _per-chinta-an_.
Anxious, _rindu_, _dendam_, _bimbang_, _risau_.
Any, _barang_.
Apart, _asing_;
(with an opening between), _renggang_.
Appear, to, _terbit_, _timbul_.
Appearance, _rupa_, _sifat_.
Apply, to, _pasang_, _k[)e]na-kan_;
(ask), _minta_.
Appraise, to, _nilai_.
Approach, to, _hampir_, _menghampir_.
Arabia, _benua `arab_.
Arm, _tangan_;
(fore-arm), _lengan_.
Arm, weapon, _senjata_.
Armpit, _katiak_.
Army, _balatantra_, _lashkar_.
Arrive, to, _sampei_, _tiba_.
Arrow, _anak-panah_.
Arsenic, _warangan_.
Art, _hikmat_, _`ilmu_.
As, _bagei_, _saperti_, _la[k.]sana_, _macham_.
Ascend, to, _naik_, _panjat_;
(a river), _mudik_.
Ashamed, _malu_, _bermalu_.
Ashes, _habu_.
Ask, to, _minta_, _pinta_, _pohun_, _me-mohun_;
(a question), _tanya_.
Asleep, _ber-tidor_, _ber-lena_, _ber-adu_.
Ass, _kaldei_.
Assault, to, _langgar_, _terkam_, _pukul_, _memukul_.
Assay, _uji_.
Assemble, to, _impun_, _kumpul_, _k[)e]rumun_.
Assist, to, _tulong_, _bantu_.
Astonished, _ter-chengang_.
Astray, _sesat_.
At, _di_, _pada_.
Athwart, _lentang_.
Attack, to, _langgar_, _s[)e]rang_, _men-y[)e]rang_.
Attempt, to, _choba_, _men-choba_.
Attire, _pakei-an_.
Auction, _lelong_.
Audience-hall, _balei_, _balei-ruang_.
Auger, _gurdi_.
Aunt, _mah_, _mah-sudara_, _mah-pena-kan_.
Authority, _kuasa_, _p[)e]rentah_.
Await, to, _me-nanti_.
Awake, to, _jaga_, _ber-jaga_;
(to arouse), _g[)e]rak-kan_, _mem-bangket-kan_, _mem-bangun-kan_.
Awl, _peng-gorek_, _jara_.
Axe, _kapak_.

B.

Babe, _anak kechil_.
Bachelor, _bujang_, _taruna_.
Back, _b[)e]lakang_;
(to go --), _pulang_;
(to send --), _pulang-kan_.
Backward, _segan_, _malas_.
Bad, _jahat_.
Bag, _karong_, _pundi-pundi_.
Bail, _aku-an_, _tanggong-an_.
Bait (for fish), _umpan_.
Bake, to, _panggang_.
Balance (scales), _naracha_;
(to weigh), _timbang_;
(surplus), _ba[k.]i_.
Bald, _botak_.
Bale, to, _timba_, _menimba_.
Banana, _pisang_.
Bank, of a river, _t[)e]bing_, _baroh_;
(shoal), _b[)e]ting_.
Bar, _kanching_.
Barber, _pen-chukor_, _tukang-chukor_.
Bargain, to, _tawar_;
(to conclude a bargain), _angkat jual-b[)e]li_.
Bark, of a tree, _kulit-kayu_;
(of a dog), _salak_, _menyalak_.
Barrel, _pipa_, _tong_;
(of a gun), _laras_.
Base, _hina_.
Basket, _bakul_, _raga_, _k[)e]ranjang_.
Bastard, _anak-haram_, _haram-zada_.
Bat, _lalawa_, _kalawar_;
(flying fox), _kaluang_.
Bathe, to, _mandi_, _me-mandi_.
Battle, _p[)e]rang_, _pe-p[)e]rang-an_.
Bawl, to, _t[)e]riak_, _ber-t[)e]riak_.
Bay, _telok_.
Beach, _pantei_, _pasisir_.
Beads, _mani-mani_.
Beak, of a bird, _paroh_.
Beam, of light, _sinar_.
Bear, to, (carry), _pikul_, _memikul_;
(endure), _tahan_;
(ursus), _b[)e]ruang_.
Beard, _janggut_.
Beast, _benatang_, _satwa_, _morga_.
Beat, to, _pukul_, _palu_;
(to throb), _dabar_, _ber-dabar_.
Beautiful, _bagus_, _elok_, _chantek_, _molek_.
Because, _sebab_, _karana_.
Beckon, to, _gamit_, _lambei_.
Become, to, _jadi_, _menjadi_.
Bed, _tampat-tidor_;
(bedstead), _katil_, _g[)e]rai_, _geta_, _pentas_;
(bridal), _palamin_.
Bee, _l[)e]bah_.
Beef, _daging lumbu_.
Beetle, _kumbang_.
Before, _mengadap_, _ka-hadap-an_;
(in time past), _dahulu_;
(ere), _sa belum_.
Beg, to, _minta_, _minta s[)a]d[)a]kah_.
Beginning, _per-mula-an_, _ahwal_, _pangkal_, _asal_.
Behaviour, _ka-laku-an_, _pakerti_, _per-angei_.
Belch, to, _serdawa_.
Believe, to, _perchaya_.
Bell, _ganta_, _loching_.
Beloved, _kakasih_.
Below, _bawah_, _di-bawah_, _ka-bawah_;
(under the lee of), _di-olak_.
Belt, _tali-pinggang_, _tali-pinding_.
Bench, _bangko_.
Bend, to, _me-lengkong-kan_;
(to incline), _chondong_.
Bent, _lengkong_, _bengkok_, _lengkok_.
Benevolence, _morah-hati_.
Benzoin, _kaminian_.
Besprinkle, to, _perchik_, _memerchik_.
Bet, to, _ber-taroh_.
Betel-nut, _pinang_;
(leaf), _sirih_;
(stand), _tampat-sirih_, _bujam-sirih_.
Betrothed, one that is, _tunang_, _tunang-an_.
Better, _lebeh baik_.
Between, _antara_, _di-tengah_, _k[)e]lang-k[)e]lang_.
Beyond, _balik_, _balik-sana_.
Bible (the Gospels), _Injil_.
Bid, to, _tawar_.
Bier, _j[)a]nazat_.
Big, _besar_.
Bind, to, _ikat_.
Bird, _burong_.
Bird's-nest, _sarong-burong_.
Birth, _per-anak-an_, _ka-jadi-an_.
Bite, to, _gigit_;
(as a snake), _pagut_.
Bitter, _pahit_.
Black, _hitam_.
Blacksmith, _tukang-b[)e]si_.
Blade (of a weapon), _mata_.
Blame, to, _per-salah-kan_.
Blanket, _kamal_, _kamli_, _kain panas_.
Blemish, _chachat_.
Blessing, _barkat_.
Blind, _buta_.
Block, pulley, _kapi_.
Blood, _darah_.
Blossom, _bunga_, _kembang_.
Blow, to, (with wind), _hambus_, _tiup_;
(through a tube), _sumpit_, _men-yumpit_;
(as a flower), _ber-kembang_.
Blue, _biru_.
Blunderbuss, _pamuras_.
Blunt, _tumpul_.
Boar, _babi-jantan_.
Board, _papan_.
Boat, _prahu_, _sampan_.
Body, _tuboh_, _salira_, _badan_.
Boil, to, _r[)e]bus_;
(rice), _tanak_, _menanak_.
Boiling, to be, _mendidik_.
Bold, _b[)e]rani_.
Bolt, _kanching_, _penganching_.
Bond, _surat per-janji-an, surat piu-tang_.
Bone, _tulang_.
Book, _surat_;
(religious --), _kitab_.
Booth, _teratak_, _jambar_, _lengkok_.
Bore, to, _korek_, _gorek_, _mengorek_.
Borrow, to, _pinjam_, _meminjam_.
Bother, _bising_.
Bottle, _balang_.
Bough, _dahan_, _ranting_.
Bound, to, _lompat_, _me-lompat_.
Boundary, _per-hingga-an,[1] tumpu-tumpu-an_.

[Footnote 1: Pronounced _pr[)e]nggan_.]

Bow, to, (reverence), _tunduk_, _men-unduk_.
Bow (weapon), _busar_, _gandiwa_.
Bow (of a ship), _halu-an_.
Bowels, _p[)e]rut_, _isi-p[)e]rut_.
Box, _peti_;
(small ornamental), _chumbul_, _chelapa_.
Box, to, (fight), _tinju_.
Brains, _otak_.
Branch, _dahan_, _ranting_, _chabang_;
(of a river or road), _sempang_, _chabang_.
Brass, _tambaga_.
Brave, _b[)e]rani_.
Brazen-faced, _muka-papan_.
Bread, _roti_.
Bread-fruit, _sukun_.
Break, to, _pechah_, _patah_, _putus_.
Breast, _dada_.
Breasts, _susu_, _tetek_.
Breath, _nafas_.
Breeches, _saluar_, _sarual_.
Breed, family, _bangsa_, _asal_.
Breeding, manners, _bahasa_, _budi-bahasa_.
Breeze, _angin_;
(land), _angin-darat_;
(sea), _angin-laut_.
Bribe, _suap_.
Brick, _bata_, _batu-bata_.
Bride, _pengantin_.
Bridegroom, _mempelei_.
Bridge, _titi_, _jambatan_, _gerta_;
(of the nose), _batang-hidong_.
Bridle, _kang_, _kakang_, _lagam_ (Hindustani).
Bright, _t[)e]rang_, _chaya_.
Bring, to, _bawa_;
(out), _kaluar-kan_.
Broad, _lebar_, _luas_.
Broad-cloth, _sahalat_.
Broil, to, _panggang_.
Broken, _ter-pechah_, _ter-patah_, _ter-putus_.
Brooch, _krosang_.
Broom, _penyapu_.
Brother, _sudara_;
(elder), _abang_;
(younger), _adek_.
Brother-in-law, _ipar_.
Brow, _dahi_;
(eye --), _kening_.
Bruise, _lebam_.
Brush, to, _sikat-kan_, _menyapu_.
Brushwood, _semak_.
Bucket, _timba_, _tong_.
Buckle, _kanching_, _pinding_.
Bud, of a flower, _kutum_, _kuntum_;
(of a leaf), _tunas_.
Buffalo, _kerbau_.
Bug, _pijat-pijat_.
Build, to, _men-diri-kan_, _bangun-kan_, _buat_, _mem-buat_.
Bull, _lumbu jantan_.
Bullet, _peluru_.
Bunch (of fruit), _tandan_.
Bundle, _bungkus_, _baban_.
Burial-place, _kuburan_, _kandang_, _k[)e]ramat_.
Burn, to, _bakar_, _hangus_.
Bury, to, _tanam_, _menanam_, _kubur-kan_, _simpan mayat_.
Bush, _pokok_, _semak_.
Business, _karja_, _pe-karja-an_.
But, _tetapi_.
Butt, target, _sasar_, _sasar-an_.
Butter, _mantega_.
Butterfly, _kupu-kupu_, _rama-rama_.
Button, _kanching_.
Buy, to, _b[)e]li_.
By and by, _sa-buntar lagi_.

C.

Cabbage, _kobis_.
Cable, _tali-sauh_.
Cage, _sangkar_, _sangkar-an_, _kurong-an_.
Cake, _penganan_, _kueh_.
Calculate, to, _kira_, _hitong_, _bilang_.
Calf, _anak lumbu_;
(of the leg), _jantong-betis_.
Calico, _kain kalamkari_.
Call, to, _panggil_.
Calm, _tenang_, _tedoh_.
Calumny, _fitnah_.
Camel, _unta_.
Camphor, _kapur-barus_.
Can, _buleh_, _sampat_, _lalu_.
Canal, _salur-an_, _parit_.
Cancel, to, _hapus_, _ba[t.]al-kan_.
Candle, _dian_, _lilin_.
Candlestick, _kaki-dian_.
Cane, walking-stick, _rotan_, _tongkat_.
Cannon, _mariam_.
Canoe, _jalor_, _sagor_, _sampan golek_.
Canopy, _langit-langit_.
Canvas, _kain laiar_.
Cap, _kopiah_.
Cape, _tanjong_.
Capon, _hayam kambiri_.
Capsicum, _chabei_, _lada-merah_, _lada-china_.
Captain of a ship, _juragan_, _nakhoda_.
Captive, _tawan_.
Carcass, _bangkei_.
Cards, playing, _daun chiki_, _daun pakau_.
Cardamum, _kapulaga_.
Care, to take, _ingat_, _jaga_;
(anxiety), _per-chinta-an_, _susah hati_.
Careless, _lalei_.
Cargo, _muat-an_.
Carpenter, _tukang kayu_.
Carpet, _permadani_.
Carriage, _kreta_.
Carry, to, _bawa_, _membawa_;
(a load), _pikul_, _memikul_;
(under the arm), _kepit_;
(on the back or hip), _du-kong_;
(on the open hand), _tatang_;
(with the fingers), _bibit_;
(on the head), _junjong_;
(on the shoulder), _kilik_;
(in the girdle), _gendong_;
(on a stretcher), _usong_.
Cart, _pedati_, _kreta_.
Carve, to, _ukir_.
Cascade, _ayer terjun_, _ayer lata_.
Cash, _wang tunei_.
Cashew-apple, _jangsus_, _gajus_.
Cask, _pipa_, _tong_.
Cast, to, (fling), _lempar_, _lotar_;
(shed), _tanggal-kan_.
Casting-net, _jala_.
Castor-oil, _minyak jarak_.
Cat, _kuching_.
Catch, to, _tangkap_, _menangkap_.
Caterpillar, _ulat_.
Cause, _sabab_, _karana_.
Cave, _goah_.
Cede, to, _s[)e]rah_, _meny[)e]rah_.
Celebrated, _megah_, _mashur_.
Censer, _perasap_.
Census, _banchi_.
Centipede, _lipan_, _alipan_.
Centre, _per-tengah-an_, _pusat_.
Certain, _tuntu_.
Certainly, _naschaya_, _tuntu_, _sunggoh-sunggoh_.
Certify, to, _menuntu-kan_, _menyata-kan_.
Chafe, to (shampoo), _urut_.
Chaff, _sekam_.
Chain, _rantei_.
Chair, _krusi_.
Chalk, _kapur_.
Challenge, to (as a sentry), _tegor_, _menyapa-kan_.
Chamber, _bilek_.
Chance, _untong_, _nasib_.
Change, to, _tukar_, _menukar_, _ubah_, _ber-ubah_;
(clothes), _salin-kan_;
(turns), _gilir_, _men-gilir_.
Chapter, _perkara_, _fasal_.
Character, _pakerti_.
Charcoal, _arang_.
Charge, to (accuse), _tudoh_.
Charity, _s[)a]d[)a]kah_.
Charm, spell, _mantra_, _jampi_;
(to wear), _`azimat_, _tangkal_.
Chase, to, _hambat_, _kejar_;
(hunt), _buru_.
Chat, to, _ber-buwei_.
Cheap, _morah_.
Cheat, to, _tipu_, _kechek_.
Cheek, _pipi_.
Cheese, _panir_ (Hind.), _keju_ (Dutch).
Chess, _chatur_.
Chest, box, _peti_, _saharah_;
(thorax), _dada_.
Chew, to, _mamak_.
Chicken, _anak hayam_.
Chief, headman, _orang besar_, _datoh_, _peng-hulu_.
Child, _anak_.
Chin, _dagu_.
Chintz, _kain chit_.
Chisel, _pahat_.
Choke, to, _lemas_;
(throttle), _ch[)e]kek_.
Choose, to, _pileh_.
Chop, to, _chinchang_.
Christ, _Nabi Isa_.
Christian, _Nasarani_, _Sarani_.
Chronicle, _charitra_, _hakayat_.
Church, _greja_.
Cinder, _bara_.
Cinnamon, _kayu-manis_.
Circumcise, to, _sunat-kan_.
Circumcision, _sunat_, _khatan_.
Citron, _limau_, _jeruk_.
City, _negri_.
Civil, _ber-budi_.
Civility, _adab_, _supan_.
Civet-cat, _musang jebat_.
Clasp, to, _peluk_, _memeluk_, _dakap_.
Claw, _kuku_;
(talon), _chakar_.
Clay, _tanah-liat_.
Clean, _bersih_, _suchi_.
Clear, _t[)e]rang_, _hening_, _jerneh_.
Cleave, to, (split), _b[)e]lah_.
Clerk, _juru-tulis_, _k[)e]rani_.
Clever, _pandei_.
Climb, to, _panjat_, _daki_;
(as a plant), _me-lata_.
Clock, _jam_.
Close, to, _tutup_, _rapat-kan_, _menutup-kan_.
Cloth, _kain_.
Clothes, _pakei-an_.
Cloud, _awan_, _pokok_.
Cloudy, _redup_.
Clove, _bunga-chingkei_, _bunga-lawang_.
Coal, _batu-arang_;
(live), _bara_.
Coarse, _kasar_.
Coast, _pantei_, _pasisir_.
Coat, _baju_.
Coax, to, _bujuk_, _mem-bujuk_.
Cobweb, _sarang lawa-lawa_.
Cock, _hayam-jantan_, _hayam-kukuh_.
Cock's-comb, _balong_.
Cockfight, _sabong_, _menyabong_.
Cockpit, _galanggang_.
Cockroach, _lipas_.
Cocoanut, _nior_, _kalapa_;
(shell), _tempurong_;
(husk), _sabut_;
(emulsion), _santan_;
(oil), _miniak kalapa_.
Coffee, _kahwah_.
Coffin, _karanda_, _lang_.
Coil, to, _lilit_.
Cold, _sejuk_;
(in the head), _sardi_ (Hind.), _selesimah_.
Collar, _leher_.
Collect, to, _impun_, _kumpul_.
Colour, _warna_.
Comb, _sisir_, _sikat_;
(to comb the hair), _kirai_.
Combine, to, _pakat_, _mufakat_.
Come, to, _mari_, _datang_;
(in), _masok_.
Comet, _bintang-ber-ekor_.
Comfort, _hibor_.
Command, to, _suroh_, _titah_.
Commission, to, _pasan_.
Common, _ka-baniak-an_.
Compact, _per-janji-an_.
Companion, _teman_, _kawan_, _taulan_.
Compare, to, _banding-kan_.
Compass, mariner's, _pandoman_.
Compasses, _jangka_.
Compassion, _kasihan_, _b[)e]las_, _rahamat_.
Compensate, to, _balas_, _mem-balas_.
Complain, to, _adu_, _meng-adu_.
Complaint, _peng-adu-an_.
Complete, to, _semporna-kan_.
Complexion, _sri-muka_, _ayer-muka_.
Compliments, _tabek_.
Compose, to, _karang_, _mengarang_.
Concern, _karja_, _perkara_.
Concubine, _gundik_.
Condemn, to, _hukum-kan_.
Condiment, _lauk_, _sambal_, _hulam_.
Conduct, _ka-laku-an_.
Conduct, to (lead by the hand), _pimpin_.
Confess, to, _meng-aku_.
Confiscate, to, _rampas_.
Confront, to, _sa-muka-kan_.
Confused, _ter-kachau_.
Confusion, _haru-hara_.
Congregation, _juma`a_.
Conjure, to, _sulap_.
Conjuror, _penyulap_.
Conquer, to, _menang_, _alah-kan_.
Consent, to, _turut_.
Consider, to, _kenang_.
Constable, _mata-mata_.
Contagious, _ber-jangkit_.
Contend, to, _lawan_.
Content, _puas_, _puas-hati_.
Contents, _isi_.
Contraband, _larang-an_.
Contract, _per-janji-an_.
Contradict, to, _lawan chakap_, _ber-tingkar_.
Convalescent, _semboh_, _betah_.
Convenient, _patut_, _senang_.
Convert, _martad_.
Convulsions, _sawan_.
Cook, to, _masak_, _memasak_;
(boil rice), _tanak_, _menanak_.
Cool, _sejuk_.
Copper, _tambaga_.
Copy, _salin_, _tiru_;
(model), _teladan_.
Coral (rock), _karang_;
(precious), _marjan_.
Cord, _tali_.
Cork (stopper), _sumbat_, _penyum-bat_.
Coriander, _katumbar_.
Corner, _ch[)e]roh_, _buchuk_, _penjuru_.
Corpse, _mayat_.
Cost, _harga_.
Cot, _katil_.
Cotton, _kapas_, _kabu-kabu_.
Cough, _batok_.
Council, _majlis_.
Count, _hitong_, _bilang_, _kira_.
Counterfeit, _lanchong_, _pura-pura_.
Country, _benua_, _negri_.
Couple, _sa-pasang_, _sa-jodo_.
Course (direction), _arah_, _tuju_.
Court, _balei-bichara_.
Cousin, _sa-pupu_.
Cover, to, _tudong_.
Covetous, _kikir_, _loba_, _haloba_.
Covey, _kawan_.
Cow, _lumbu-betina_.
Coward, _penyakut_.
Crab, _ketam_, _kapiting_.
Crack, _retak_.
Cradle, _buayan_.
Cramp, _semut-semut-an_;
(in the stomach), _senak_.
Crawl, to, _merangkah_.
Cream, _kapala-susu_.
Create, to, _men-jadi-kan_.
Creation, _ka-jadi-an_.
Creep, to, _lata_, _me-lata_.
Crevice, _ch[)e]lah_.
Crew, _anak prahu_.
Cricket, _chingkrek_, _riyang_.
Crocodile, _buaya_.
Crop, to (cut off), _k[)e]rat-kan_, _me-rampong_.
Crooked, _bengkok_, _lengkok_;
(winding), _ber-kelo-kelo_.
Cross (sulky), _merajuk_, _muka-masam_.
Cross, to (water), _menyab[)e]rang_.
Crossed (lying across), _ter-lentang_;
(having lines crossing), _ber-silang-silang_.
Cross-road, _sempang_.
Crow, _gagak_;
(crow, to), _ber-kuku_.
Crown, _makuta_;
(of the head), _ubun-ubun_.
Cruel, _bingis_.
Crush, to, _hanchur_.
Cry, to, _menangis_, _ber-t[)e]riak_.
Cucumber, _timun_.
Cultivate, to, _tanam_, _buat_.
Cultivation, _tanam-tanam-an_.
Cunning, _cherdek_.
Cup, _mangkok_.
Curd, _dadeh_.
Cure (remedy), _ubat_, _penawar_;
(cure, to), _semboh-kan_.
Curious, _endah_, _p[)e]lik_.
Curly, as hair, _kerenting_.
Current, _harus_.
Curry, _gulei_, _lauk_.
Curse, a, _per-sumpah-an_;
(curse, to), _sumpah-kan_.
Curtain, _tirei_, _tabir_;
(mosquito), _kalambu_.
Curved, _bengkok_, _lengkok_.
Cushion, _bantal_, _chiau_.
Custard-apple, _sri-kaya_.
Custom, _`adat_;
(excise), _chukei_.
Cut, to, _potong_, _k[)e]rat_, _tetas_;
(fell trees), _tebang_;
(underwood), _tebas_;
(a wound), _luka_, _liang_.
Cymbals, _cherachap_.
Cypher, _angka_.

D.

Dagger, _kris_.
Daily, _sa-hari-hari_.
Damaged, _rosak_.
Damask (on a weapon), _pamur_.
Damp, _basah_, _lembab_.
Dance, to, _tari_, _menari_.
Dancer (public), _joget_.
Dandriff, _daki_.
Danger, _bahaya_.
Dare, to, _b[)e]rani_.
Dark, _g[)e]lap_, _k[)e]lam_.
Darn, to, _sutam_, _menyulam_.
Dash against, to, _banting_.
Date, _tarikh_;
(fruit), _kurma_.
Daughter, _anak perampuan_;
(in law), _menantu perampuan_.
Dawn, _cherah_, _dina-hari_.
Day, _hari_;
(daylight), _siang_;
(day and night), _siang malam_;
(daybreak), _fajr_, _dina-hari_;
(day of judgment), _hari [k.]iamat_.
Dead, _mati_, _mampus_;
(of a royal personage), _mangkat_.
Deaf, _tuli_, _pekak_.
Dear, _kakasih_;
(costly), _mahal_.
Death, _ka-mati-an_, _maut_.
Debt, _hutang_, _piutang_.
Debtor, _orang ber-hutang_.
Decayed, _reput_, _busuk_.
Deceive, to, _tipu_, _menipu_.
Declare, to, _menyatakan_.
Decree, _[h.]ukum_.
Deed, _buat-an_, _per-karja-an_.
Deep, _dalam_.
Deer, _rusa_;
(mouse-deer), _pelan-duk_.
Defeat, to, _alah-kan_.
Defile, to, _kotor-kan_, _chamar-kan_.
Degree, _pangkat_, _martabat_.
Deity, _tuhan_, _Allah_;
(Hindu), _dewa_, _dewata_.
Delay, _lambat_.
Delegate, to, _wakil-kan_.
Delirious, to be, _ber-igau-igau_, _meng-igau_.
Deliver up, to, _s[)e]rah_, _meny[)e]rah_.
Deluge, _bah_, _ayer bah._.
Demand, to, (claim), _tuntut_, _menuntut_.
Demon, _hantu_, _bota_, _jin_.
Dented, _sumbing_.
Deny, to, _sangkal_, _menyangkal_, _mungkir_.
Depart, to, _pergi_, _ber-angkat_.
Dependency, _jajahan_, _ta`aluk_.
Deposit, to, _taroh_, _kirim_.
Depth, _dalam_.
Descend, to, _turun_, _menurun_.
Descent, _turun-an_, _ka-turun-an_.
Desert, _gurun_, _hutan_;
(merit), _pa-hala_.
Design, desire, _kahandak_.
Despair, _putus harap_.
Despise, to, _meng-hina-kan_.
Destroy, to, _binasa_.
Devil, _sheitan_, _iblis_.
Devour, to, _makan_, _makan habis_;
(swallow), _telan_.
Dew, _ambun_.
Dial-bird, _morai_.
Diagonal, _lentang-bujor_.
Dialect, _bahasa_, _chara_.
Diamond, _intan_.
Diarrhoea, _chirit_.
Die, to, _mati_, _mampus_;
(of a Mussulman), _pulang ka rahmat Allah_, lit. returned to the
mercy of God.
Differ, to, _ber-lain_, _ber-beda_.
Difference, _per-lain-an_, _beda_, _per-beda-an_, _pewat_.
Different, _lain_.
Difficult, _payah_, _susah_.
Dig, to, _gali_, _korek_.
Dim, _k[)e]lam_, _kabur_.
Dip, to, (in a condiment for eating), _chichah_;
(to dye), _chelup_.
Direct, straight, _betul_, _lurus_.
Dirt, _chamar_, _sampah_.
Disappear, to, _liniap_, _hilang_, _ghraib_.
Discard, to, _tolak-kan_.
Discharge, to, _me-lepas-kan_.
Disciple, _murid_.
Discover, to, _dapat_, _men-dapat_.
Disease, _penyakit_.
Disembark, to, _naik darat_.
Disgraceful, _keji_.
Disguise, _samar_.
Dish (china-ware), _piring_, _pinggan_;
(native, of metal), _cheper_, _hidan-gan_.
Disloyal, _derhaka_.
Dismiss, to, _buang_, _me-lepas-kan_, _kaluar-kan_.
Disorder, _haru-hara_.
Dispersed, _pechah-b[)e]lah_.
Dissolve, to, _luluh_, _hanchur_.
Distant, _jauh_.
Distil, to, _kukus_.
Distinct, _t[)e]rang_.
Distress, _ka-susah-an_.
District, _mukim_, _dairah_.
Ditch, _parit_.
Dive, to, _selam_, _menyelam_.
Divide, to, _membahagi_.
Divine, to, _teleh_, _meneleh_, _tenung_.
Divorce, _cherei_;
(to divorce), _cherei-kan_;
(to be divorced), _ber-cherei_.
Dizzy, _pening_.
Do, to, _buat_, _mem-buat_.
Doctor, _bomor_, _tukang ubat_.
Dog, _anjing_.
Dollar, _ringgit_.
Done, finished, _sudah_.
Door, _pintu_.
Doubt, _shak_, _khuatir_.
Doubtful, _tiada tuntu_.
Dove, _tekukur_, _balam_.
Draft, of a document, _ranchana_.
Drag, to, _hela_, _herut_, _seret_.
Dragon, _naga_.
Dragon's blood, _jernang_.
Dragon-fly, _bari-bari_.
Drain, _parit_, _saluran_.
Draw, to, (pull), _tarik_, _hela_.
Dream, _mimpi_.
Dress, _pakei-an_.
Drift, to, _hanyut_.
Drill, _baris_.
Drink, to, _minum_.
Drive, to, (a carriage), _lari-kan kreta_;
(away), _halau_, _halau-kan_.
Drop, _titek_.
Drop, to, (as a fluid), _menitek_;
(to fall prematurely), _gugur_;
(as ripe fruit), _luroh_;
(to let fall), _labuh-kan_.
Drought, _kamarau_.
Drown, to, _lemas_.
Drum, _gendang_, _rabana_.
Drunk, _mabuk_.
Dry, _k[)e]ring_.
Dry, to, _jemur_.
Duck, _itek_.
Due, proper, _patut_.
Due, tribute, _chukei_.
Dumb, _bisa_, _kelu_.
Dung (manure), _baja_.
Dust, _habu_.
Duty, import, _chukei_, _hasil_.
Dwarf, _chabul_.
Dwell, to, _diam_, _tinggal_.
Dye, to, _chelup_.
Dysentery, _chirit-darah_.

E.

Each, _masing-masing_.
Ear, _telinga_.
Ear-ring, _k[)e]rabu_, _anting-anting_;
(worn by unmarried girls), _subang_.
Early, _siang_.
Earnest-money, _panjar_, _chink[)e]ram_.
Earth, _tanah_, _bumi_.
Earthenware, _tembikar_.
Earthquake, _gumpa_.
Earth-oil, _miniak tanah_.
Earthworm, _chaching_.
East, _mata-hari naik_, _timur_.
Easy, _mudah_.
Eat, to, _makan_;
(of a royal personage), _santap_.
Ebb, _surut_.
Ebony, _kayu-arang_.
Eclipse, _grahana_.
Economical, _jimat_.
Edge, _tepi_;
(sharp), _mata_.
Educate, to, _pelehra_, _ajar_.
Eel, _b[)e]lut_.
Egg, _t[)e]lor_.
Egg-plant, _t[)e]rong_.
Elbow, _siku_.
Elder brother, _abang_.
Elder sister, _kakak_.
Eldest child, _sulong_.
Elephant, _gajah_;
(howdah), _kop_;
(goad), _kuasa_;
(driver), _gambala gajah_;
(paniers), _rengka_;
(hobbles), _sengk[)a]la_;
(tusk), _gading_;
(trunk), _belalei_.
Elephantiasis, _untut_.
Embankment, _batas_.
Embark, to, _naik kapal_.
Embrace, to, _peluk_, _dakap_.
Embroider, to, _soji_.
Emerald, _zamrud_.
Emissary, _penyuroh_.
Empty, _kosong_, _hampa_.
Employment, _per-karja-an_.
Enclosed, _ber-keliling_.
End, _ka-sudah-an_.
Endeavour, to, _choba_.
Endure, to, _tahan_.
Enemy, _musoh_, _satru_.
Enmity, _binchi-an_.
Enough, _sudah_, _chukup_.
Enigma, _tekak-teki_.
Enquire, to, _tanya_, _p[)a]reksa_.
Entangled, _ter-sangkut_.
Enter, to, _masok_.
Entertain, to (offer hospitality), _men-jamu_.
Entertainment (feast), _jamu-an_, _kanduri_.
Entrails, _isi-p[)e]rut_.
Envelop, to, _balut_.
Envy, _dingki_.
Epilepsy, _sawan-babi_.
Equal, _sama_, _sa-tara_.
Equally, _sama-rata_.
Equip, to, _langkap_.
Erase, to, _kikis_, _parang_.
Erect, to, _mem-bangket-kan_.
Escape, to, _lari_;
(flee from danger), _melari-kan niawa_, _membawa diri_.
Escort to, _antar-kan_.
Establish, to, _me-letak-kan_, _men-diri-kan_, _tegoh-kan_.
Esteem, to (prize), _endah-kan_.
Estimate, _nilai_.
Estuary, _kuala_.
Eternity, _kakal_, _ba[k.]a_.
Even (of numbers), _ganap_;
(level), _rata_.
Even, likewise, _juga_, _pun_.
Evening, _p[)e]tang_.
Ever, _pernah_.
Evidence, _ka-niata-an_.
Evil, _jahat_, _nakal_.
Evil, calamity, _mara-bahaya_, _bala_, _chelaka_.
Ewe, _kambing-betina_.
Exalt, to, _per-tinggi-kan_, _mem-besar-kan_.
Examine, to, _p[)a]reksa_.
Example, _teladan_.
Exceed, to, _lampau_, _lalu-i_.
Except, _hania_, _me-lain-kan_.
Excess, surplus, _ka-lebeh-an_.
Exchange, to, _tukar-kan_.
Expect, to, _me-nanti-kan_.
Expensive, _mahal_.
Extend, to, _panjang-kan_, _lanjut-kan_.
Extensive, _lapang_, _luas_.
Extinguish, to, _padam-kan_.
Eye, _mata_;
(ball), _biji-mata_;
(brow), _k[)e]ning_;
(lid), _k[)e]lopak-mata_.

F.

Fable, _cheritra_, _hakayat_.
Face, _muka_.
Fade, to _layu_, _ber-layu_.
Fail, to (in business), _jatoh_.
Faint, weak, _leteh_;
(swoon), _pengsan_.
Fair, just, _betul_.
Faith, _iman_.
Fall, to, _jatoh_;
(to cause to fall), _jatoh-kan_;
(to drop spontaneously), _luroh_, _gugur_;
(to tumble down), _r[)e]bah_, _tumbang_.
False, _bohong_, _dusta_.
Famed, _megah_, _mashur_.
Family, _isi-rumah_;
(stock, lineage), _bangsa_, _kaum_.
Famine, _ka-lapar-an_.
Fan, _kipas_; to fan, _kirap_.
Far, _jauh_.
Farewell, _salamat tinggal_.
Farm (of public revenues), _pajak_.
Fast (quickly), _lakas_;
(swift), _laju_;
(abstinence), _puasa_.
Fasten, to, _ikat_, _tambat_.
Fat (plump), _gumok_, _tumbun_;
(grease), _lemak_.
Fate, _nasib_, _ajal_.
Father, _bapa_, _ayah_;
(step), _bapa-tiri_;
(in-law), _mentuah_.
Fathom, _depa_.
Fatigued, _panat_, _lelah_.
Fault, _salah_, _ka-salah-an_.
Favour, _kasih-an_;
(royal), _karunia_, _anugrah_.
Fear, _takut_.
Feast, _kanduri_, _per-jamu-an._
Feather, _bulu_.
Features, _paras_.
Fee, _upah_, _faidah_.
Feeble, _lemah_, _leteh_.
Feed, to, _b[)e]ri makan_, _suap-kan_.
Feel, to (touch), _raba_, _jamah_, _jabat_.
Feint, _pura-pura_.
Fell, to, _t[)e]bang_.
Female, _perampuan_, _betina_.
Fence, _pagar_.
Fern, _paku_.
Ferry, _tambang_.
Ferryboat, _prahu tambang_.
Festival, _hari-besar_, _hari-raya_.
Fetch, to, _ambil_, _bawa_, _jemput_.
Fever, _demam_.
Field, _padang_;
(wet rice), _sawah_, _bendang_.
Fierce, _garang_.
Fig, _buah ara_.
Fight, to, _ber-kalahi_;
(of animals), _ber-laga_;
(of cocks), _sabong_.
File, _kikir_.
Fill, to, _penoh-kan_, _isi-kan_.
Filter, to, _tapis_.
Fin, _sirip_.
Find, to, _dapat_.
Fine (elegant), _bagus_, _elok_;
(not coarse), _halus_.
Fine (amercement), _denda_.
Finger, _jari_.
Finish, to, _habis-kan_, _menyudah-kan_.
Finished, _habis_, _sudah_.
Fire, _api_.
Fire-fly, _k[)e]lip-k[)e]lip_.
Firewood, _kayu-api_.
Firm, _kukuh_.
First, _mula-mula_, _pertama_.
Fish, _ikan_; (fish, to), _panching_, _memanching_, _mengail_;
(with artificial bait), _kachor_.
Fish-hook, _kail_;
(line), _tali-kail_.
Fist, _tinju_.
Fit, _patut_, _harus_, _wajib_;
(seizure), _pitam_.
Flag, _bandera_;
(staff), _tiang-bandera_.
Flame, _niala_.
Flannel, _kain-panas_.
Flash, _kilat_.
Flat, _cheper_;
(level), _rata_.
Flay, to, _kupas_, _kelupas_.
Flea, _kutu anjing_.
Fleece, _bulu-kambing_.
Fleet, _angkat-an_.
Flesh, _daging_, _isi_.
Fling, to, _baling_, _lempar_, _lotar_;
(down), _champak_.
Flint, _batu api_.
Float, to, _timbul_, _hanyut_.
Flock, _kawan_.
Flog, to, _pukul_, _gasak_.
Floor, _lantei_.
Flour, _tepong_.
Flow, to, _leleh_, _meleleh_;
(as a river), _alir_, _mengalir_;
(of the tide), _pasang_.
Flower, _bunga_.
Fly, _lalat_;
(horse-), _pikat_;
(eye-), _kakoroh_;
(fly, to), _terbang_.
Foam, _buih_.
Fog, _kabut_.
Fold (a pen), _kandang_;
(fold, to), _lipat_.
Follow, to, _ikut_, _turut_.
Food, _makan-an_.
Foolish, _bodoh_, _gila_.
Foot, _kaki_;
(sole of the), _tapak kaki_.
Football, _sepak raga_.
For, _akan_, _pada_;
(because), _karana_.
For fear, lest, _takut_.
Forbid, to, _larang_.
Force, _kuasa_, _kuat_;
(to use --), _kuat-kan_, _k[)e]ras-i_.
Ford, to (wade), _merandau_.
Fordable, shallow, _changkat_, _tohor_.
Foreigner, _orang dagang_, _anak dagang_.
Forehead, _dahi_.
Foreskin, _kulup_.
Forest, _rimba_.
Forfeited, _luchut_.
Forget, to, _lupa_, _lupa-kan_.
Forgive, to, _ampun-kan_, _ma`af-kan_.
Forgiveness, _ampun_, _ma`af_.
Fork, _garfu_, _penyuchuk_.
Form, _rupa_.
Former times, _dahulu kala_.
Fornication, _ber-kendak_.
Forsake, to, _tinggal-kan_.
Fort, _kota_.
Fortunate, _mujur_, _tuah_.
Fortune, _untong_, _nasib_.
Foundation, _kaki tembok_, _alas rumah_.
Founder, to, _karam_.
Fountain, spring, _mata ayer_.
Fowl, _hayam_.
Fragment, _sa-patah_, _sa-k[)e]rat_.
Frankincense, _kaminiau_.
Free, _bebas_.
Freed, _mardahika_.
Freeze, to, _b[)a]ku_.
Frequent, _k[)e]rap_.
Fresh, new, _baharu_;
(of water), _tawar_.
Friend, _sahabat_.
Fright, _ka-takut-an_.
Frighten, _menyakut-kan_.
Fringe, _jala-jala_, _daun budi_.
Frog, _katak_, _kodok_.
From, _deri_, _deri-pada_.
Front, _hadap-an_.
Froth, _buih_.
Fruit, _buah_.
Fry, to, _goreng_, _rendang_.
Fulfil, to, _sampei-kan_, _semporna-kan_.
Full, _p[)e]nuh_.
Full-moon, _pernama bulan_.
Fun, _lawak-lawak_, _ber-suka-suka-an_.
Fund, capital, _modal_.
Funnel, _chorot_.
Furnace, _dapur_, _ralau_.

G.

Gain, _laba_, _faidah_.
Gale, _ribut_.
Gall, _ampadu_.
Gamble, to, _judi_, _men-judi_.
Game, _per-main-an_.
Game-cock, _hayam sabong_.
Gaol, _panjara_.
Gape, to, _nganga_.
Garden, _kabun_;
(flower), _taman_.
Garlic, _bawang puteh_.
Gasp, to, _menguap_.
Gate, _pintu_, _kerbang_.
Gate-keeper, _penunggu-pintu_.
Gather, to (pluck), _kutib_, _petik_;
(pick up), _pungut_;
(assemble), _ber-kumpul_, _ber-impun_.
Gaze, to, _renong_.
Gem, _permata_.
Generous, _morah-hati_.
Gentle, _lembut_, _manis_.
Get, to, _dapat_, _men-dapat-kan_.
Get up, to, _bangket_, _bangun_.
Ghost, _hantu_.
Giddy, _pening_.
Gift, _hadia_, _pem-b[)e]ri-an_.
Gild, to, _chelop_, _sador_.
Gills, of a fish, _isang_.
Gimlet, _gurdi_.
Ginger, _halia_.
Girdle, _tali-pinggang_.
Girl, _budak_.
Girth, _tali-p[)e]rut_.
Give, to, _b[)e]ri_, _kasih_;
(back), _pulang-kan_, _membalik-kan_.
Gizzard, _ampedal_.
Glad, _suka_, _suka-chita_.
Glass, _kacha_.
Glean, to, _pungut_.
Glitter, to, _kilau_, _mengilau_.
Glorious, _mulia_.
Glory, _ka-mulia-an_.
Glove, _sarong tangan_.
Glue, _per[)e]kat_.
Glutton, _gelujuh_.
Gnat, _agas_.
Go, to, _pergi_;
(in), _masuk_;
(out), _terbit_, _kaluar_.
Goat, _kambing_.
Goblin, _bota_.
God, _Allah_.
Gold, _mas_, _amas_;
(leaf), _mas kartas_;
(dust), _mas urei_.
Goldsmith, _tukang mas_.
Gong, _tawa-tawa_.
Good, _baik_.
Goods, _barang-barang_, _benda_, _harta_, _dagang-an_.
Goose, _angsa_.
Gore, to, _tandok_, _menandok_.
Gospel, _injil_.
Gourd, _labu_.
Govern, to, _memerentah_.
Government, _perentah_.
Gown, _kabaya_.
Grace, _karunia_, _anugrah_.
Grain, _biji_, _butir_.
Grammar, _nahu_.
Grandchild, _chuchu_;
(great), _chichit_.
Grandparent, _datoh_, _nenek_;
(great), _moyang_.
Granite, _batu bukit_.
Grapes, _buah anggur_.
Grasshopper, _belalang_.
Grasp, to, _genggam_.
Grass, _rumput_.
Grate, to (rasp), _kukur_.
Grave, a, _[k.]ubur_.
Gravel, _batu-lada_, _batu-k[)e]likir_.
Gravy, _kuah_.
Grease, _lemah_.
Great, _besar_.
Greedy, _gelujuh_.
Green, _hijau_.
Green-pigeon, _punei_.
Grief, _duka-chita_, _ka-susah-an_.
Grieved, _susah-hati_.
Grind, to, _kisar_;
(on a flat surface), _giling_;
(to sharpen), _asah_, _chanei_.
Grinder, molar tooth, _gerham_.
Grinding-stone, _batu-giling_.
Gripes, colic, _mulas_, _senak p[)e]rut_.
Groan, to, _meng[)e]rang_.
Grope, to (feel in the dark), _raba_.
Gross, coarse, _kasar_.
Ground, soil, _tanah_.
Grow, to, _tumboh_.
Growl, to, _men-d[)e]ring_, _men-d[)e]ram_.
Grudge, _sakit-hati_, _kechil-hati_.
Gruel, _kanji_.
Grumble, to, _sungut_, _ber-sungut_.
Guard, to, _tunggu_, _kawal_.
Guava, _jambu-biji_.
Guide, _pandu_, _pertulus_.
Guilt, _ka-salah-an_.
Guilty, _salah_.
Gulf, _teluk_.
Gum, _getah_.
Gums, the, _gusi_.
Gun, _bedil_, _snapang_;
(cannon), _mariam_;
(swivel), _lela_, _rantaka_.
Gunpowder, _ubat-bedil_.
Gunwale, _rubing_.
Gutter, _saluran-ayr_.

H.

Habit, custom, _`adat_;
(in the habit of), _biasa_.
Hair, _rambut_, _bulu_.
Hair-pin, _chuchuk-sanggul_.
Half, _tengah_, _sa-tengah_, _sa-paroh_.
Halt, crippled, _tempang_;
(to stop on a journey), _singgah_.
Halve, to, _bahagi dua_.
Hammer, _pemukul_, _peng[)e]tok_, _martel_.
Hammer, to, _k[)e]tok_.
Hamper, a, _k[)e]ranjang_, _raga_.
Hand, _tangan_.
Handful, _sa-genggam_.
Handkerchief, _sapu-tangan_.
Handle, of a weapon, _hulu_;
(of a jar), _telinga_.
Handsome, _bagus_, _elok_, _hebat_.
Handwriting, _tapak-tangan_, _khat_.
Hang, to, (suspend), _gantong_, _meng-gantong-kan_;
(to be suspended), _ber-gantong_.
Happen, to, _jadi_.
Happy, _senang_, _salamat_.
Hard, _k[)e]ras_, _tegar_.
Hardship, _ka-sukar-an_.
Harlot, _sundal_, _jalang_.
Harpoon, _sarampang_.
Harrow, _sikat_, _garu_.
Hasp, _kuku_.
Haste, _gopoh_.
Hat, _topi_;
(conical leaf hat), _terendah_.
Hatch, to, _meng-g[)e]ram_.
Hatchet, _b[)e]liong_, _kapak_.
Hate, to, _binchi_.
Haul, to, _tarik_, _hela_.
Have, to, _ada_, _ber-uleh_, _menaroh_.
Haze, _kabut_.
Head, _kapala_, _hulu_.
Headache, _sakit-kapala_.
Health, _sihat niaman_.
Heap, _kumpul-an_, _tambun_.
Hear, to, _dengar_.
Heart, _hati_, _jantong_;
(of timber), _t[)e]ras_;
(to have the heart to), _sampei hati_, _dapat hati_.
Heat, _hangat_.
Heave, to, _bongkar_.
Heaven, _surga_;
(Muhammadan), _janat-al-naim_.
Heavy, _b[)e]rat_.
Hedge, _pagar_.
Heel, _tumit_.
Heel, to (incline), _singet_.
Heir, _waris_.
Hell, _naraka_, _patala_, (Muhammadan), _jahanam_.
Helm, _kamudi_.
Help, to, _tulong_, _menulong_, _bantu_, _mem-bantu_.
Hem, _kelim_.
Hen, _ibu-hayam_, _hayam-betina_.
Here, _sini_, _di-sini_, _kamari_.
Heritage, _pusaka_.
Hiccup, _sedu_.
Hide, to, _sembunyi_.
Hide, skin, _belulang_, _kulit_.
High, _tinggi_.
Hill, _bukit_, _changkat_.
Hillock, _busut_.
Hilt, _hulu_.
Hinder, to, _tegah_, _larang_, _sangkut_, _tahan_.
Hire, to (engage), _upah_, _meng-upah-kan_;
(rent), _penyewa_;
(to rent), _sewa_, _menyewa_.
History, _cheritra_, _hakayat_.
Hiss, to, _ber-siul_.
Hit, to, _k[)e]na_.
Hoarse, _garok_.
Hoe, _changkol_.
Hoist, to, _angkat_.
Hold, to, _pegang_.
Hold, of a ship, _peta_.
Hole, _lobang_, _liang_.
Holiday, _hari-raya_.
Hollow, _lekok_, _geronggong_.
Homicide, murder, _pem-bunoh-an_.
Hone, _batu-asah_.
Honest, _betul_.
Honesty, _puteh-hati_.
Honey, _madu_, _manis-an lebah_.
Honour, _ka-mulia-an_.
Hoof, _kuku_.
Hook, _penggait_;
(elephant-goad), _kuasa_;
(fish-), _mata-kail_.
Hoop, _simpei_.
Hope, _harap_, _asa_.
Hopeless, _putus-harap_.
Horizon, _kaki-langit_.
Horn, _tandok_;
(of the rhinoceros), _sumboh_;
(feeler), _sungut_.
Hornet, _tabu-an_, _naning_.
Horrible, _ng[)e]ri_, _hebat_.
Horse, _kuda_.
Horse-mango, _bachang_, _machang_.
Horse-race, _ber-lomba kuda_.
Hot, _panas_, _hangat_;
(acrid), _pedas_, _pedis_.
Hour, _jam_.
House, _rumah_.
Household, _isi-rumah_.
Hovel, _pondok_, _teratak_.
How, _bagei-mana_.
Howdah, _kop_;
(panniers), _rengkah_.
However, _tetapi_, _akan-tetapi_.
How much? how many? _b[)e]r-apa_, _b[)e]r-apa baniak_.
How long? _b[)e]r-apa lama_.
Hug, to, _peluk_, _dakap_.
Hum, to, _sering_, _menyering_.
Humane, _morah-hati_.
Humble, _rendah_;
(to humble oneself), _me-rendah-kan diri_.
Humpback, _bongkok_.
Hungry, _lapar_.
Hunt, to, _buru_, _mem-buru_.
Hurricane, _ribut_, _tufan_.
Hurry, _gopoh_.
Hurt, to, _sakit-kan_, _menyakit-kan_.
Husband, _laki_, _swami_, _rumah-tangga_.
Husk, _kulit_;
(of cocoanut), _sabut_;
(of rice), _sekam_.
Hut, _pondok_, _teratak_, _jambar_, _lengkok_.

I.

Ice, _ayar b[)a]ku_, _ayer batu_.
Idea, _`a[k.]al_.
Idiot, _bodoh_, _gila_, _korang-`a[k.]al_.
Idle, _malas_, _segan_.
Idol, _berhala_.
If, _kalau_, _jikalau_.
Ignite, to, _chuchuk_, _pasang_.
Ignorant, _babal_, _bodoh_.
Ill, _sakit_;
(of a royal personage), _g[)e]ring_.
Ill-bred, _korang-adab_, _be-adab_.
Ill-humoured, _masam-muka_, _peny-[)e]bal_.
Illicit, _larang_, _churi_.
Illustrious, _mulia_.
Image, _rupa_, _gambar_, _bangun_.
Imagine, to, _sangka_, _agak_.
Imitate, to, _tiru_, _turut_.
Immediately, _sakarang ini_.
Immortal, _kakal_, _ba[k.]a_.
Impatient, _korang-sabar_.
Impertinent, _kasar_, _sombong_.
Important, _besar_, _b[)e]rat_, _matan_.
Impossible, _tiada akan_, _ta'kan_, _mustahil_.
Impound, to, _kandang-kan_.
Imprison, to, _kurong-kan_.
Improve, to, _baik-i_, _mem-baik-i_.
Impudent, _muka-tebal_, _muka-papan_.
Incense, _kaminian_, _istanggi_, _dupa_.
Incest, _sumbang_.
Incline, to (bend), _chondong_.
Increase, to, _ber-tambah_;
(to add), _tambah-kan_, _me-lebeh-kan_;
(subs.), _tambah-an_, _ka-lebeh-an_.
Indebted, _ber-hutang_.
India-rubber, _g[)e]tah_.
Indian-corn, _jagong_.
Indigo (plant), _tarum_;
(dye), _nila_.
Indignant, _hangat-hati_.
Indulge, to, _kasih_, _pandang_.
Industrious, _rajin_.
Infectious, _jangkit_, _ber-jangkit-an_.
Infidel, _kafir_.
Infirm, _lemah_, _leteh_.
Inform, to, _b[)e]ri-tahu_, _me-ma`alum-kan_.
Informer, _penudoh_.
Inhabit, to, _duduk_, _diam_.
Inhabitants, _isi-negri_.
Inheritance, _pusaka_.
Inhuman, _bingis_.
Injure, to, _rosak-kan_, _binasa-kan_.
Ink, _dawat_, _tinta_.
Inkstand, _tampat-dawat_.
Inland, _hulu_, _darat_.
Inquire, to, _tanya_, _p[)a]reksa_.
Insect, _benatang_.
Insert, to, _masok-kan_, _s[)e]lip_.
Insignia, regalia, _perkakas-ka-raja-an_.
Insipid, _tawar_, _maung_.
Instant, _sa'at_, _sa-kejap_, _sa-buntar_.
Instead, _ganti_, _alih-alih_.
Instruct, to, _ajar_, _meng-ajar-kan_, _meng-aji-kan_.
Instructor, _guru_, _pengajar_.
Instrument, _alat_, _perkakas-an_.
Intend, to, _mahu_, _handak_, _niat-hati_.
Intercept, to (cut off), _k[)e]pong_.
Interest, _bunga_.
Interior, _dalam_;
(of a country), _hulu_, _darat_.
Interfere, to, _masok-mulut_.
Interpret, to, _salin-kan_, _turun-kan bahasa lain_;
(into Malay), _jawi-kan_, _men-jawi-kan_.
Interpreter, _juru-bahasa_.
Interval, _selang_.
Intestines, _isi-p[)e]rut_.
Intoxicated, _mabuk_.
Inundation, _ayer bah_.
Invade, to, _langgar_, _me-langgar_.
Invent, to, _meng-ada-kan_.
Invention, _hikmat_.
Invisible, _ba[t.]in_.
Invite, to, _panggil_, _sila-kan_.
Invulnerable, _kebal_, _p[)e]lias_.
Iron, _besi_.
Irony, _sindir_.
Island, _pulau_.
Issue, to, _terbit_.
Itch (the), _kudis_;
(to), _gatal_.
Ivory, _gading_.

J.

Jack-fruit, _nangka_.
Jackal, _sri-gala_.
Jacket, _baju_.
Jar, _tempayan_, _buyong_.
Jargon, _bahasa kachau-kan_.
Jasmine, _malati_, _melur_.
Jealous, _chemburu_.
Jealousy, _chemburu-an_.
Jetty, _jambatan_, _pelantar_.
Jew, _Yahudi_.
Jewel, _permata_.
Join, to, _hubong_, _meng-hubong-kan_.
Joint, _buku_, _ruas_, _sendi_.
Joke, _lawah_, _gurau_, _saluroh_, _gonja_.
Journey, _per-jalan-an_;
(by sea), _pelaiar-an_;
(provisions for a), _bakal_, _bekas_.
Joy, _ka-suka-an_, _suka-hati_, _ber-suka-suka-an_.
Judge, _hakim_.
Judgment, _sangka_, _rasa_;
(to deliver), _putus hukum_;
(day of), _hari-kiamat_.
Jug, a, _buyong_.
Juggle, to, _sulap_, _balik-mata_.
Juggler, _penyulap_.
Juice, _ayer_;
(of plants), _getah_.
Jump, to, _lompat_, _ber-lompat_;
(down), _terjun_.
Junk, _jong_, _wangkang_, _top_.
Just, _`adil_.
Just now, _tadi_, _baharu-ini_, _baharu-tadi_.
Justice, _ka-`adil-an_.

K.

Keel, _lunas_.
Keep, to, _simpan_, _menyimpan_.
Keepsake, _tanda hayat_.
Kernel, _isi_.
Kettle, _cherek_.
Key, _anak kunchi_.
Kick, to, _sepak_, _tendang_.
Kid, _anak kambing_.
Kidneys, _buah pinggang_.
Kill, to, _bunoh_, _membunoh_.
Kiln, _tenur_.
Kind, affectionate, _ber-kasih_.
Kind, sort, _bangsa_, _jenis_.
Kindle, to, _chuchuk_, _pasang-api_, _ p[)e]lakat-api_.
Kindred _kaum_, _kulawarga_.
King, _raja_.
Kiss, to, (smell), _chium_.
Kitchen, _dapor_.
Kite, (bird), _halang_, _lang_;
(paper), _wau_, _layang-layang_.
Kitten, _anak kuching_.
Knee, _lutut_.
Kneel, to, _berdiri-lutut_;
(as an elephant), _t[)e]rum_.
Knee-pan, _tempurong-lutut_.
Knife, _pisau_.
Knitting, _aniam_, _rajut_.
Knock, to, _k[)e]tok_, _pukul_.
Knot, _simpul_.
Know, to, _tahu_, _kenal_.
Knuckle, _buku-jari_.

L.

Labour, _karja_, _usaha_.
Labourer, _kuli_, _orang-gaji_.
Lad, _budak_.
Ladder, _tangga_.
Ladle, _sendok_, _gayong_;
(to ladle out), _chedok_.
Lady, _tuan_, _siti_, _inche_.
Lace, gold or silver, _renda_.
Lake, _tasek_, _danau_.
Lamb, _anak-biri_.
Lame, _tempang_, _chapik_.
Lament, to, _ratap_, _meratap_, _menangis_;
(regret), _menyesal_.
Lamp, _palita_.
Lance, _lembing_, _tombak_.
Land, _tanah_, _darat_;
(padi-land), _sawah_, _tanah bendang_;
(garden-land), _tanah kampong_.
Lancet, _taji_.
Lane, _lurong_.
Language, _bahasa_, _chara_.
Lantern, _tanglong_.
Lap, _pangku_, _riba_.
Larboard, _kiri_.
Large, _besar_.
Last, to, _tahan_, _menahan_.
Last, hindmost, _yang belakang_, _sa-kali_, _akhir_;
(last night), _sa-malam_.
Late, _akhir_;
(at night), _jauh malam_.
Lath, _kasau_, _lantei_.
Lattice-work, _gisi-gisi_.
Laugh, to, _tertawa_, _gelak_.
Laugh at, to, (deride), _menggonja-kan_.
Law, _hukum_, _undang-undang_.
Lawn, _halaman_.
Lawful, _halal_, _harus_.
Lawyer, _wakil_.
Lay, to, (set down), _bubok_, _letak_, _me-letak-kan_;
(wager), _ber-taroh_;
(an egg), _ber-telor_.
Lazy, _malas_, _segan_.
Lead (the metal), _timak hitam_.
Lead, to (by the hand), _pimpin_;
(guide), _tunjuk-kan_, _pandu-kan_, _hantar-kan_.
Leaf, _daun_;
(of paper), _halei_, _lei_, _kajang_.
Leaky, _bochor_, _tiris_.
Lean, thin, _kurus_.
Lean, to (rest against), _sandar_, _menyandar_.
Leap, to, _lompat_, _me-lompat_;
(down), _terjun_.
Learn, to, _belajar_;
(religion), _mengaji_.
Learned, _pandei_, _`alim_.
Leather, _kulit_, _belulang_.
Leave, permission, _izin_.
Leave (to quit), _tinggal-kan_.
Leech, _lintah_;
(forest), _pachat_.
Leeward, _di-bawah angin_.
Left, _kiri_.
Left (remaining), _sisa_.
Leg, _kaki_;
(thigh), _paha_;
(from knee to ankle), _betis_;
(calf), _jantong-betis_.
Lend, to, _b[)e]ri-pinjam_.
Length, _panjang_, _lanjut_.
Lengthways, _bujur_.
Leprosy, _kusta_.
Less, _korang_.
Let (to allow), _biar_;
(hire), _b[)e]ri-sewa_.
Let off, to (fire-arms), _pasang_, _chuchuh_, _me-letup-kan_;
(forgive, discharge), _ampun-kan_, _me-lepas-kan_.
Letter, _surat kirim-an_.
Level, _rata_.
Liar, _pem-bohong_.
Liberal, _morah-hati_.
Liberate, to, _lepas-kan_, _mardahika-kan_.
Lick, to, _jilat_.
Lid, _tudong_;
(eye-), _kelopak-mata_.
Lie, falsehood, _bohong_.
Lie down, to, _baring_, _tidor_.
Life, _niawa_, _jiwa_, _hayat_.
Lift, to, _angkat_, _meng-angkat_.
Light, bright, _chahya_, _t[)e]rang_;
(not heavy), _ringan_.
Light (to kindle), _chuchuh_, _pasang_;
(to guide with a torch), _suloh_, _menyuloh_.
Lighter, _tongkang_.
Lightning, _kilat_.
Like, _bagei_, _saperti_, _laksana_, _sa-umpama_.
Like, to, _suka_, _gamar_, _ber-kenan_.
Likeness, _rupa_, _gambar_.
Limb, _angguta_.
Lime, _kapur_;
(quicklime), _tohor_;
(birdlime), _getah_.
Lime, lemon, _limau-asam_.
Line, (string), _tali_;
(row), _baris_, _nirei_.
Lineage, _ka-turun-an_.
Linen, _kain-rami_.
Lining, _alas_, _lapis_.
Lion, _singa_.
Lip, _bibir_.
Liquid, _chayer_.
Listen, to, _men-dengar_.
Litter, _usong-an_.
Little, _kechil_.
Little finger, _kelingking_.
Liver, _limpah_.
Livelihood, _ka-hidop-an_, _pen-cha-hari-an_.
Lizard, _chichak_.
Load, _baban_, _pikul-an_;
(cargo), _muat-an_, _sarat-an_.
Loaf, _ketul_.
Lobster, _hudang-galah_.
Lock, _kunchi_.
Locust, _bilalang_.
Lodge, to, _tumpang_, _menumpang_;
(for a night), _ber-malam_.
Loft, _para_, _loteng_.
Log, _batang_, _puntong_.
Lonely, _sunyi_.
Long, _lama_.
Long, to, _dendam_, _rindu_.
Look, to, _pandang_, _tengok_, _lihat_;
(look up), _tengadah_.
Looking-glass, _chermin_.
Loom, _perkakas-tenun_.
Loose, _longgar_, _kendor_.
Lord, _tuan_;
(deity), _tuhan_.
Lose, to, _hilang_;
(to suffer defeat), _alah_.
Lotos, _teratei_.
Loud, _riyuh_, _kuat_.
Love, _kasih-an_;
(love, to), _kasih_, _ber-kasih_, _berahi_.
Low, _rendah_.
Low-water, _ayer-surut_, _ayer mati_.
Loyal, _setia_.
Luck, _untong_.
Luckily, _sa-baik-baik-nia_.
Lucky, _mujur_.
Lullaby, _lagu pengulik_.
Lump, _ketul_.
Lunatic, _orang-gila_.
Lungs, _paru-paru_.
Lust, _hawa_, _nafsu_.
Lute, _kechapi_.

M.

Mace, _bunga-pala_.
Machine, _pesawat_.
Mad, _gila_.
Maggot, _hulat_.
Magic, _`ilmu_.
Magistrate, _hakim_, _tuan polis_.
Magnet, _besi-b[)e]rani_.
Maimed, _kudong_.
Mainmast, _tiang-agong_.
Maintain, to, _pelehra_.
Maize, _jagong_.
Majesty, _baginda_.
Make, to, _buat_, _membuat_.
Male (man), _laki-laki_;
(animal), _jantan_.
Malice, _dingki_, _kechil-hati_.
Malignant, _ber-dingki_.
Man, _orang_, _laki-laki_.
Man-of-war, _kapal p[)e]rang_.
Manage, to, _perentah_, _memerentah_.
Mane, _gambong_, _jambul_.
Mange, _kudis_.
Mango, _mampelam_, _mangga_;
(horse-), _machang_, _bachang_.
Mangostin, _manggis_.
Manifest, to, _menyata-kan_, _mene-rang-kan_.
Mankind, _manusia_.
Manner, _bagei_, _macham_.
Manure, _baja_.
Many, _baniak_.
Map, _peta_.
Marble, _pualam_.
Mare, _kuda-betina_.
Margin, _tepi_.
Mark, _tanda_, _`alamat_;
(to shoot at), _tuju-an_, _sasar_.
Market, _pasar_.
Marriage, _kawin_, _nikah_;
(to demand in), _pinang_, _meminang_;
(to give in), _nikah-kan_.
Married, _ber-kawin_;
(having a wife), _ber-bini_;
(having a husband), _ber-laki_.
Marrow, _otak-tulang_.
Marsh, _paya_, _redang_.
Mash, to, _pipis_.
Mason, _tukang-batu_.
Mast, _tiang_.
Master, _tuan_;
(of a ship), _juragan_, _nakhoda_.
Mat, _tikar_.
Match, _goris-api_;
(to suit), _padan_.
Matchlock, _satinggar_.
Mate, of a ship, _malim_.
Matter (affair), _perkara_;
(pus), _nanah_.
Mattress, _tilam_.
May, _buleh_.
Meal (repast), _makan-an_;
(flour), _tepong_.
Mean, _hina_;
(to understand), _harti_, _meng-harti_.
Meaning (sense), _ma`ana_, _harti_.
Meanwhile, _dalam antara itu_.
Means (by all), _hubaya_.
Measure, to, _hukur_, _sukat_.
Measurement, _hukur-an_, _sukat-an_.
Meat, _daging_.
Medicine, _ubat_.
Meek, _manis_, _lemah-lumbut_.
Meet, to, _jumpa_, _ber-jumpa_, _temu_, _ber-temu_.
Melon (water), _temikei_.
Melt, to, _lebor_, _hanchur-kan_.
Member, _angguta_.
Memory, _ingat-an_.
Mend, to, _baik-i_, _mem-baik-i_.
Mendicant, _fa[k.]ir_.
Mention, to, _sebut_.
Merchandise, _dagang-an_.
Mercury, _rasa_.
Mercy, _rahamat_.
Meridian (noon), _rambang_.
Merit, _pahala_.
Mesh (of a net), _mata_.
Message, _pasan-an_.
Messenger, _penyuroh_, _pesuroh_.
Method (arrangement), _atur-an_.
Middle, _tengah_, _per-tengah-an_;
(middle finger), _jari-hantu_.
Middling, _sedang_.
Midwife, _bidan_, _dukun_.
Might, _gagah_, _kuasa_, _[k.]oderat_.
Mighty, _[k.]uat_, _ber-kuasa_.
Mild, _manis_, _lumbut_.
Mildew, _lapuk_, _kulat_.
Milk, _susu_.
Mill, _kisar-an_, _giling-an._
Million, _juta_.
Mimic, to, _ajuk_.
Mince, to, _chachah_, _chinchang_.
Mind (sense), _`a[k.]al_, _budi_;
(inclination), _ka-handak_;
(never mind), _tiada apa_, _ta' apa_, _ta' usah_.
Mine, _gali-an_, _lombong_, _tebok_.
Miner, _kuli tebok_, _tukang gali_.
Minister, _mantri_.
Minute (small), _halus_, _seni_;
(moment), _sa`at_.
Mire, _lumpur_, _lechah_.
Mirror, _chermin_.
Miscarriage, _gugur-an_;
(of an elephant), _sanglong_.
Mischief, _benchana_.
Miserly, _kikir_, _kikil_, _chikil_.
Misery, _hal ka-sukar-an_.
Mist, _kabut_.
Mistake, _salah_, _silap_.
Mistress, _tuan_.
Misunderstand, to, _salah-mengarti_, _salah-dengar_.
Mix, to, _champur_, _kachau_.
Mock, _olok_, _pupuh_;
(to deride), _sindir_.
Mode, _pri_, _chara_.
Model, _teladan_, _achu-an_.
Modest, _ber-malu_, _sopan_.
Moment, _sa-buntar_, _sa-kejap_, _sa`at_.
Money, _wang_, _duit_;
(ready-money), _wang tunei_.
Monkey, _monyet_, _k[)e]ra_.
Monsoon, _musim_.
Month, _bulan_.
Moon, _bulan_.
Morass, _paya_, _redang_.
More, _lebeh_, _lagi_.
Morning, _pagi_, _dina-hari_.
Morrow, _esok_, _besok_, _ka-esok-an_.
Morsel, _sa-suap_, _sa-mulut_.
Mortal, _fana_.
Mortar, _lesong_.
Mortgage, to, _gadei_, _chagar_, _sandar_.
Mosque, _masjid_.
Mosquito, _niamok_.
Moss, _lumut_.
Most, _ter-lebeh_.
Mother, _mak_, _ibu_, _bonda_;
(adoptive), _ma-angkat_;
(step-mother), _ma-tiri_;
(mother-in-law), _mentuah_.
Mould, earth, _tanah_;
(mildew), _lapuk_;
(matrix), _achu-an_.
Mouldy, _basi_.
Mount, to, _naik_.
Mountain, _gunong_.
Mourn, to, _tangis-kan_, _menangis-kan_, _ratap_, _meratap_.
Mouse, _tikus_.
Mouse-deer, _pelanduk_.
Moustache, _misei_.
Mouth, _mulut_;
(of a river), _kuala_.
Mouthful, _sa-suap_, _sa-mulut_.
Move, to, (intrans.), _ber-ubah_, _ber-g[)e]rak_, _kesak_;
(trans.), _g[)e]rak-kan_, _meng-g[)e]rak-kan_, _alih-kan_,
_meng-alih-kan_, _meng-ubah-kan_.
Much, _baniak_.
Mud, _lumpur_, _sulut_, _lechah_.
Muddy, turbid, _k[)e]rok_.
Mug, _kindi_.
Multiply, to, _per-baniak-kan_.
Murder, to, _bunoh_, _mem-bunoh_.
Murmur, to, _sungut_.
Muscle, _urat_.
Mushroom, _chendawan_.
Music, _bunyi-bunyi-an_, _lagu_.
Musk, _kasturi_.
Musk-rat, _chenchurut_.
Musket, _snapang_, _bedil_.
Muslin, _kain khasa_.
Must, _handak_, _harus_, _dapat-tiada_.
Mustard, _sesawi_.
Muster (to summon), _k[)e]rah_.
Mutiny, _belut_.
Mystery, _rahusia_.

N.

Nail, _paku_;
(of the fingers or toe), _kuku_;
(finger-nail worn purposely long), _changei_.
Naked, _telanjang_.
Name, _nama_;
(title), _g[)e]lar-an_;
(to name), _gelar-kan_, _nama-kan_.
Nape of the neck, _tangkok_.
Napkin, _kain basah_.
Narrate, to, _cheritra-kan_.
Narrow, _sumpit_, _simpit_, _sesak_, _ginting_.
Nation, _bangsa_.
Nature, _tabi`at_.
Navel, _pusat_.
Navigate, to, _me-layar-kan_.
Navigation (science of), _`ilmu-pe-layar-an_.
Neap-tide, _ayer surut_, _ayer mati_.
Near, _dekat_, _hampir_.
Neat, _chantek_, _chermat_.
Necessary, _wajib_.
Necessity, desire, _hajat_.
Neck, _batang leher_;
(throat), _leher_.
Needle, _jarum_.
Neglect, _lalei_.
Neighbour, _orang rumah sa-b[)e]lah_.
Nephew, _anak-penakan_, _anak su dara_.
Nerve, _urat_.
Nest, _sarang_, _sarang-burong_.
Net (casting), _jala_;
(seine), _pukat_;
(landing), _sauh-sauh_;
(snare), _jaring_.
Net, to, _serat_, _menyerat_.
Net-work, _serat-an_, _jala-jala_.
Never, _ta'pernah_;
(never mind), _ta'apa_, _ta'usah_.
New, _baharu_.
New-moon, _sa-hari bulan_.
News, _khabar_.
Next (in time), _lepas itu_, _kemdian_;
(in place), _sa-b[)e]lah_.
Nice (pleasant), _sedap_.
Niece, _anak-penakan_, _anak-sudara_.
Night, _malam_;
(to pass the), _ber malam_.
Night-jar, _tetegok_, _punggok_.
Nimble, _chepat_, _pantas_.
Nip (to pinch), _pichit_, _chubit_, _ketam_, _sepit_.
Nippers (pincers), _penyepit_.
Nitre, _sendawa_.
Noble, _bangsawan_.
Nod, to, _meng-antok_.
Noise, _gadoh_, _gempar_, _bising_, _riau_.
None, _satu pun tidak_.
Nonsense, _sia-sia_, _ta'ka-tahu-an_.
Noon, _rambang_, _tengah-hari_.
Noose, _jerat_.
North, _utara_.
Nose, _hidong_;
(bridge of the), _batang_, _hidong_.
Nosegay, _karangan-bunga_.
Nostril, _liang hidong_.
Notch, _takuk_;
(gap, dent), _sumbing_.
Nothing, _apa pun tidak_.
Notice, to, _per-hati-kan_.
Notwithstanding, _tetapi_, _lamun-kan_.
Nourish, to, _pelehra-kan_.
Now, _sakarang_;
(now and then), _kadang kadang_, _ter-kadang_.
Number (quantity), _baniak_;
(a numeral), _angka_.
Nurse, a, _inang_, _pengasoh_.
Nurse (to rear, cherish), _pelehra_;
(give suck), _menetek-kan_, _menyusu-kan_;
(a sick person), _dukun_.
Nut, _kachang_.
Nutmeg, _buah pala_.
Nymph, _bidyadari_.

O.

Oakum, _pakul_.
Oar, _dayong_, _pengayuk_.
Oath, _sumpah_.
Obey, to, _turut_.
Obscene, _charut_;
(to use obscene language), _men-charut_.
Obscure, _k[)e]lam_, _g[)e]lap_.
Observe (watch), _intei_;
(notice), _per-hati-kan_.
Obstinate, _degil_, _bantak_, _kras ka-pala_.
Obstruct, to, _sekat-kan_.
Occasion, _paksa_.
Occupied (busy), _`aral_.
Occur, to, _jadi_, _jatoh_, _tiba_.
Ocean, _laut-an_.
Odd (of numbers), _gasal_, _ganjil_.
Odds and ends, _rinchik-rinchik_.
Offer, to, _unjuk_, _tawar_.
Office, (employment), _pegang-an_;
(place of business), _gedong_.
Offspring, _anak-pinak_.
Often, _k[)e]rap-k[)e]rap_.
Oil, _minyak_.
Old, _tuah_, _lama_;
(decayed), _burok_.
Olden time, _dahulu-kala_, _zaman dahulu_.
Omen, evil, _pemali_.
Once, _sa-kali_.
Only, _sahaja_, _hania_.
Onion, _bawang_.
Open, _ter-buka_;
(extensive), _lapang_, _luas_;
(to open), _buka_, _mem-buka_.
Opening (chink), _chelah_.
Opinion, _rasa_, _pe-rasa-an_, _sangka_, _kira_, _pikir-an_.
Opium, _apiun_, _madat_, _chandu_.
Opportunity, _paksa_, _dan_, _sampat_.
Oppose, to, _lawan_.
Oppression, _anyaya_.
Oppressive, _zalim_.
Orange, _limau-manis_.
Order (arrangement), _atur-an_, _per-atur-an_;
(class), _pangkat_;
(to command), _suroh_, _menyuroh_;
(of a royal personage), _titak_.
Orifice, _liang_.
Origin, _asal_, _pangkal_.
Ornament, _per-hias-an_.
Orphan, _piatu_.
Other, _lain_.
Otter, _anjing-laut_.
Ottoman, _petarana_.
Ought, _patut_, _harus_, _handak-lah_, _mahu-lah_.
Out, _luar_.
Outcast, _bangsat_, _ter-buang_.
Outcry, _gempar_, _engar_.
Outhouse, _bangsal_.
Outward, visible, _zahir_.
Oval, _bulat-bujur_.
Oven, _dapor_, _tenur_.
Over (upon), _atas_;
(ended), _sudah_.
Overcast (darkened), _ber-tedoh_.
Overflow, to, _limpah_, _me-limpah_.
Overladen, _sarat_.
Overlook, to, _jaga_, _men-jaga_, _tunggu_, _menunggu_.
Overseer, _tandil_, _mandor_.
Overturn, to, _balik_, _mem-balik-kan_.
Overturned, to be, _ber-balik_, _ter-balik_.
Owe, to, _ber-hutang_.
Owl, _burong-hantu_.
Owner, _tuan_, _yang ampunya_.
Ox, _lumbu_, _sapi_;
(wild), _si-ladang_.
Oyster, _teram_, _siput_.

P.

Pace (step), _jangka_.
Pack, to, _kemas_, _bungkus-kan_.
Paddle, a, _kayuh_, _pengayuh_;
(to row with), _mengayuh_.
Pain, _sakit_, _sakit-an_, _ka-sakit-an_;
(anxiety), _per-chinta-an_, _susah-hati_.
Paint, _chat_;
(to paint), _sapu-chat_;
(a painter), _tukang-chat_.
Pair, _jodo_, _pasang_.
Palace, _astana_, _meligei_.
Pale, _puchat_.
Paling, _pagar_, _gisi-gisi_.
Palm of the hand, _tapak-tangan_, _telapak_.
Palpitation, _dabar_.
Palsy, _tepok_, _basal_.
Pan (earthen), _pasu_;
(iron), _kuali_.
Pant, to, _mangah_, _menguap_.
Paper, _[k.]ar[t.]as_.
Parable, _per-upama-an_.
Parasol, _payong_.
Parcel, _bungkus_, _bungkus-an_.
Pardon, _ampun_, _ma`af_;
(to pardon), _ampun-kan_, _ma`af-kan_.
Pare, to, _raut_, _me-raut_, _hiris_, _meng-hiris_.
Parents, _ibu-bapa_.
Parrot, _nuri_, _bayan_;
(small green parroquet), _serindit_.
Parry, to, _tangkis_.
Part, _bahagi-an_, _sa-k[)e]rat_, _sa-paroh_.
Particle, _butir_.
Partner, _kawan_, _kongsi_.
Partnership, in, _sa-modal_.
Pass, to, _lalu_;
(miss), _selisih_;
(as coin), _laku_.
Passion (anger), _marah_, _hangat_.
Passionate, _hati panas_, _lakas marah_.
Past, _sudah_, _yang telah sudah_, _yang telah lalu_.
Paste, _pe-r[)e]kat_, _bubur_.
Pastry, _penganan_.
Pat, to, _tepuk_.
Patch, _tampal_.
Patience, _sabar_.
Pattern, _teladan_, _chonto_.
Pawn, to, _gadei_, _meng-gadei_;
(a pledge), _sandar-an_.
Pay, to, _bayar_, _mem-bayar_;
(by instalments), _ansur_.
Payment, _bayar-an_, _pem-bayar-an_.
Pea, _kachang_.
Peace, _sajehtra_, _santosa_, _ka-senang-an_;
(to make peace), _ber-damei_.
Peacock, _m[)e]rak_.
Peak, _puchuk_, _kamunchak_.
Pearl, _mutiara_.
Peck, to, _patok_, _pagut_.
Pedlar, _orang ber-jajah_, _orang kelon-tong_.
Peel, to, _kupas_, _kelupas_.
Peep, to, _intei_, _meng-intei_.
Pelican, _undan_.
Pelt, to, _lotar_, _me-lontar_.
Pellucid, _hening_, _jerneh_.
Pen, _[k.]alam_.
Pen (enclosure), _kandang_.
Penalty, _denda_, _si[k.]sa_.
Penetrate, to, _lut_, _melut_.
Penitence, _taubat_.
Penknife, _pisau-lipat_.
People, _orang_.
Pepper, _lada_;
(black), _lada-hitam_;
(Chili), _lada-merah_, _lada-china_, _chabei_.
Perceive, to, _rasa_, _per-hati-kan_.
Perch, to, _hinggap_, _tengger_.
Percolate, to, _tiris_, _meniris_.
Perfect, _semporna_.
Perfectly, _betul_, _benar_, _sakali_.
Perfume, _bau-bau-an_.
Perfumed, _harum_, _wangi_.
Perhaps, _antah_, _barangkali_, _mudah-mudah-an_.
Peril, _bahaya_, _mara-bahaya_.
Perjury, _dusta_.
Permanent, _kekal_, _kukuh_, _tetap_.
Permission, _izin_.
Permit, to, _b[)e]ri_, _kasih_, _biar_.
Perpetual, _sanantiasa_, _yang tiada ber-ka-putus-an_.
Persecute, to, _anyaya-kan_.
Persevere, to, _ber-usaha_.
Person, _orang_, _marika_.
Perspiration, _peluh_.
Perverse, _bantah_, _angkara_.
Pestle, _alu_, _antan_.
Petition, _per-minta-an_.
Pheasant, _pegar_;
(argus pheasant), _kuang_, _kuwau_.
Phlegm, _dahak_, _hingus_.
Pick (to gather), _kutib_, _petik_;
(pick up), _pungut_.
Pickles, _achar_;
(pickled fish or meat), _pe-kasam_.
Piebald, pied, _b[)e]lang_.
Piece, _sa-patah_, _su-k[)e]rat_, _sa-patong_.
Pier, _jambatan_, _pangkalan_.
Pierce, to, _chuchuk_.
Piety, _`ibadat_.
Pig, _babi_.
Pigeon, _merpati_.
Pile (stake), _panchang_;
(to heap up), _susun-kan_.
Pillage, to, _samun_, _rampas_.
Pillar, _tiang_.
Pillow, _bantal_.
Pillow-case, _sarong-bantal_.
Pimple, _bisul-lada_.
Pin, _piniti_, _jarum-peny[)e]mat_.
Pincers, _sepit_, _penyepit_.
Pinch (a small quantity), _sa-jumput_;
(to pinch), _chubit_, _pichit_.
Pinchbeck, _suasa_.
Pineapple, _nanas_.
Pink, _kasumbah_.
Pipe (conduit), _panchur-an_.
Pipeclay, _tanah-mala_.
Pirate, _perompak_.
Pit, _lobang_.
Pitch, _gala-gala_;
(to pitch as a ship), _anggu_, _meng-anggu_.
Pitcher, _buyung_.
Pith, _ampulur_.
Pity, _kasih-an_, _b[)e]las_.
Place, _tampat_;
(to place), _bubok_, _taroh_, _letak_, _me-letak-kan_.
Plague (pestilence), _hawar_.
Plain, _padang_, _medan_.
Plait, to, _aniam_, _pintal_.
Plane, _k[)e]tam_.
Plank, _papan_.
Plant, _pokok_, _tanam-an_, _tumboh-tumboh-an_.
Plantain, _pisang_.
Plantation, _kabun_, _ladang_.
Plate (earthenware), _piring_, _pinggan_;
(metal), _cheper_.
Play, to, _main_.
Pleasant, _sedap_, _lezat_.
Pleased, _suka_.
Pledge, _chagar_, _sandar-an_.
Plenty, _baniak_.
Plough, _tanggala_.
Plover, _kedidi_, _chicheoh_.
Pluck (to gather), _petik_;
(pluck out), _chabut_.
Plump, _tumbun_, _pejal_.
Plunge, to, _terjun_, _s[)e]lam_, _meny[)e]lam_.
Plunder, to, _samun_, _rampas_.
Pocket, _saku_.
Point, _hujong_;
(to point), _tunjok_, _menunjok_.
Poison, _rachun_.
Poisonous, _bisa_.
Poke (to thrust), _chuchuk_, _jolok_, _chungkil_.
Pole, _batang_;
(for propelling a boat), _galah_.
Polecat, _musang_.
Polite, _adab_, _bastari_.
Pollute, to, _chamar-kan_, _kotor-kan_.
Pomegranate, _buah-dalima_.
Pond, _kulam_.
Ponder, to, _kenang_, _pikir_.
Pool, _lubok_.
Poop, _burit-an_.
Poor, _miskin_.
Porcelain, _tembikar_.
Porcupine, _landak_.
Pork, _daging-babi_.
Porpoise, _lomba-lomba_.
Portion, _bahagi-an_.
Position (situation), _ka-duduk-an_.
Possess, to, _milik_, _taroh_.
Possible, _buleh_.
Post, _panchang_, _tiang_.
Pot (earthenware), _priuk_, _b[)e]langa_;
(iron), _kuali_;
(water), _buyung_;
(flower), _pasu_.
Potato, _ubi benggala_, _ubi china_.
Pouch, _pundi-pundi_.
Pound (pen), _kandang_.
Pound, to, _tumbok_.
Pour, to, _tuang_, _tumpah_;
(water over a person bathing), _jurus_.
Powder, _serbuk_;
(dust), _lumat_;
(gunpowder), _ubat bedil_.
Power, _kuasa_.
Praise, _puji_, _puji-an_;
(to praise), _memuji_.
Prawn, _hudang_.
Pray, to, _sembahyang_, _do`a_.
Precious, _endah_.
Predestination, _ajal_, _ta[k.]dir_.
Predict, to, foretell, _tenung_.
Pregnant, _bunting_, _mengandong_, _[h.]amil_.
Prepare, to, _sedia-kan_, _langkap-kan_.
Present (to be), _ada_, _hazir_, _berhadap_.
Present (gift), _hadia_, _pem-b[)e]ri-an_, _tanda-hayat_ (lit. "token
of life").
Presently, _sa-buntar lagi_.
Press, to, _apit-kan_;
(press down), _tekan_;
(squeeze out), _p[)e]rah_.
Presumption, _angkara_.
Pretend, to, _achu_.
Pretence, _pura-pura_, _buat-buat_.
Pretty, _bagus_, _chantek_, _molek_.
Prevent, to, _tegah_, _larang_.
Price, _harga_;
(of a slave), _penebus_.
Prick, to, _chuchuk_, _tikam_.
Prickle, _duri_;
prickly, _ber-duri_.
Priest. (Muhammadan), _imam_;
(Christian), _padri_.
Prince, _putra_.
Princess, _putri_.
Principal, _pokok_, _modal_.
Print, to, _chap_.
Prison, _panjara_.
Private (secluded), _sunyi_;
(parts), _ka-malu-an_.
Privy, _jamban_.
Prize (booty), _rampas-an_;
(to value highly), _endah-kan_.
Procession, _arak_.
Proclaim, to, _menyata-kan_, _mashur-kan_.
Prodigal, _pemburus_.
Profit, _laba_, _untong_, _faidah_.
Prohibit, to, _larang-kan_, _tegah-kan_.
Prohibited, _larang-an_, _haram_.
Prolong, to, _lanjut-kan_.
Prominent (projecting), _jungur_.
Promise, a, _per-janji-an_;
(to promise), _janji_.
Prone (lying face downwards), _tiharap_.
Pronounce, to, _sebut_, _menyebut_.
Proof, _ka-nyata-an_, _saksi-an_.
Proper, _patut_, _harus_.
Property, _harta_, _benda_, _had_.
Prophet, _nabi_.
Prosecute, to, _dawa_, _men-dawa_.
Prostitute, _sundal_.
Prostrate, _menyiharap_, _pelanting_.
Protect, to, _lindong-kan_, _pelehra-kan_.
Proud, _sombong_.
Prove, to, _nyata-kan_, _me-nyata-kan_.
Proverb, _`ibarat_, _tamsil_, _bidal_, _per upama-an_.
Provisions, _b[)a]kal_, _b[)a]kas_, _pelabur_.
Provoke, to, _usik_, _mengusik_.
Prudence, _ka-bija-an_.
Prudent, _cherdek_, _bijak_, _chermat_.
Prune, to, _ranchong_, _me-ranchong_.
Psalm, _zabur_.
Pull, to, _tarik_, _menarik_;
(drag), _hela_;
(pull up), _chabut_.
Pulley, _kapi_.
Pulse, _nadi_.
Pump, _bomba_.
Pumpkin, _labu_.
Pungent, _pedas_.
Punish, to, _siksa-kan_, _sakit-kan_.
Punishment, _siksa_, _ka-sakit-an_.
Pupil (of the eye), _biji mata_;
(scholar), _murid_.
Puppy, _anak-anjing_.
Pure (clear), _jerneh_, _hening_.
Purgative, _pen-chahar_.
Purple, _ungu_.
Purpose, _ka-handak_;
(on purpose), _sangaja_.
Purse, _unchang_, _pundi-pundi_.
Pursue, to, _hambat_, _kejar_;
(wild animals), _buru_, _mem-buru_.
Pus, _nanah_.
Push, to, _tolak_, _sorong_.
Put, to, _taroh_, _bubok_, _letak_;
(put on), _pakei_, _k[)e]na-kan_;
(put off, postpone), _tangguh_;
(put out fire), _padam_.
Putrid, _busuk_.
Puzzle (enigma), _tekak-teki_.

Q.

Quail, _puyuh_, _pikau_.
Quake, to, _k[)e]tar_, _meng[)e]tar_.
Quality, _sifat_.
Quantity, _baniak_.
Quarrel, _per-bantah-an_;
(to quarrel), _ber-kalahi_, _ber-tingkar_.
Quarter (fourth part), _suku_;
(of a slaughtered animal), _paha_.
Queen, _permeisuri_.
Quench, to, _padam-kan_.
Question, _sual_;
(to question), _pareksa_, _sual-kan_, _tanya_.
Quick, _lakas_, _chepat_, _bangat_, _lantas_, _pantas_.
Quicksilver, _rasa_.
Quid (of betel), _sepah_.
Quiet, _diam_, _sunyi_;
(silent), _sengap_.
Quit (to forsake), _tinggal-kan_.
Quite, _sakali_, _sa-mata-mata_.

R.

Race (lineage), _bangsa_, _asal_.
Races (contest), _lomba_, _ber-lomba_.
Radish, _lobak_.
Raft, _rakit_, _lantin_.
Rafter, _kasau_.
Rag, _perchah_.
Ragged, _koyak-rabak_, _chompang-champing_.
Railing, _pagar_, _kilik-kilik-an_.
Rain, _hujan_;
(to rain, rainy), _ber-hujan_;
(drizzle), _rinteh_.
Rainbow, _palangi_.
Raise, to, _angkat_, _bangun-kan_;
(with a lever), _tuwas_.
Raisins, _kismis_, _buah-anggor_.
Rake, _peng-garu_, _sikat_.
Range (to dispose in order), _meng atur-kan_.
Rank (row, line), _baris_, _saf_;
(station in life), _pangkat_, _martabat_.
Rank (rancid), _hanyir_, _basi_.
Ransom, to, _tebus_, _menebus_.
Rape, _rugul_.
Rapid, _d[)e]ras_, _laju_.
Rapids (in a river), _jeram_, _chigar_, _riyam_.
Rare, _jarang_.
Rat, _tikus_;
(musk-rat), _chenchurut_.
Rattan, _rautan_.
Rave, to (in delirium), _meng-igau_, _ber-igau-igau_.
Raw, _mantah_.
Ray (of light), _sinar_;
(a fish, the skate), _pari_.
Razor, _pisau-chukur_.
Reach, to (with the hand), _chapei_, _men-chapei_;
(attain), _sampei_.
Read, to, _bacha_.
Ready, _sedia_, _siap_.
Really, _sunggoh_, _sa-sunggoh-nia_.
Reap, to, _ketam_, _tuwei_, _menuwei_.
Rear (to bring up), _pelehra_, _me-melehra-kan_.
Reason (cause), _karana_, _sebab_;
(understanding), _budi_, _`a[k.]al_.
Rebellious, _derhaka_, _belut_.
Rebuke, to, _ajar_, _tegor_, _tengking_.
Receive, to, _terima_, _menerima_;
(take), _sambut_.
Reckon, to, _hitong_, _bilang_.
Recline, to, _baring_, _sandar_.
Recollect, to, _ingat_, _sedar_.
Recover (to get well), _ber-semboh_.
Red, _merah_.
Redeem, to, _tebus_, _menebus_.
Red-lead, _sadalinggam_.
Reduce, to, _korang-kan_.
Reed, _buluh_.
Reef, _karang_.
Reflect, to, _kenang_.
Refuse, to, _sangkal_, _anggan_.
Refuse (rubbish), _hampas_, _sampah_.
Regalia, _perkakaska-raja-an_.
Regard (to gaze at), _intei_, _renong_.
Region, _benua_.
Regret, to, _sesal_, _menyesal_.
Reign, _ka-raja-an_.
Rein (bridle), _tali-kang_.
Reject, to, _tolak-kan_, _buang_, _champak_.
Rejoice (to be glad), _ber-suka_;
(gladden), _menyuka-kan_.
Relapse, _balik-sakit_.
Relate, to, _cheritra-kan_.
Relations (kindred), _sudara_, _ibu-bapa_, _puwah_, _[k.]aum_.
Release, to, _lepas-kan_, _me-lepas-kan_.
Relieve guard, to, _gilir_.
Religion, _agama_.
Reluctant, _segan_.
Remain, to, _diam_, _tinggal_, _ber-hinti_.
Remainder, _ba[k.]i_;
(leavings), _sisa_.
Remedy, _penawar_, _ubat_.
Remember, to, _ingat_, _meng-ingat_, _kenang_.
Remove, to, (intrans.), _pindah_;
(trans.), _men-jauh-kan_, _ubah-kan_.
Rent (hire), _sewa_, _penyewa_.
Repair, to, _baik-i_, _mem-per-baik-kan_.
Repeat, to, _ulang_.
Repent, to, _taubat_, _sesal_, _menyesal_.
Replace, to, _ganti_.
Reply, to, _sahut_, _menyahut_, _men-jawab_, _balas jawab_.
Report, to, _khabar-kan_, _b[)e]ri tahu_.
Report (rumour), _khabar_, _bunyi_.
Reprimand, to, _mengajar_.
Reprobate, _bangsat_.
Repudiate, to, _cherei-kan_.
Request, to, _minta_, _pinta_.
Resembling, _akan-akan_, _sa-rupa_.
Reside, to, _tinggal_, _diam_, _duduk_.
Resign, to, _serah-kan_, _pulang-kan_.
Resin, _damar_, _getah_.
Resist, to, _lawan_, _me-lawan_.
Respect, _hormat_.
Responsible for, to be, _sanggup_, _tanggong_.
Rest, _per hinti-an_, _ka-senang-an_.
Rest (remainder), _ba[k.]i_.
Restore (to give back), _pulang-kan_.
Restrain, to, _tahan_, _menahan_.
Result, _ka-sudah-an_.
Retire (to retreat), _undur_, _ber-undur_.
Retired (secluded), _sunyi_.
Retribution, _pem-balas-an_.
Return, to, _pulang_, _balik_, _kambali_;
(retaliate), _balas_.
Revenge, _balas_, _damdam_.
Revenue, _hasil_.
Reverence, _sembah_.
Reverse, to, _mem-balik-kan_.
Revile, to, _hujat-kan_, _me-maki_.
Revive, to, _sedar_.
Reward, _upah_, _pahala_.
Rheumatism, _sakit tulang_, _sakit-angin_, _sengal_.
Rhinoceros, _badak_;
(rhinoceros-bird), _enggang_.
Rib, _rusuk_.
Ribbon, _fitah_.
Rice, _b[)e]ras_;
(boiled), _nasi_;
(in the husk), _padi_;
(parched), _bertih_.
Rice-field, _sawah_, _bendang_;
(upland), _umah_, _ladang_.
Rich, _kaya_.
Riches, _ka-kaya-an_, _harta_, _benda_.
Riddle, _tekak-teki_.
Ride, to, _naik_, _tunggang_.
Ridge (rising ground), _permatang_;
(of a roof), _bumbong-an_.
Ridicule, to, _sindir_, _gonja_.
Right (proper), _betul_, _benar_, _patut_.
Right-hand, _kanan_.
Rightly, _sa-betul-nia_, _sa-patut-nia_.
Rigid (stiff), _tegar_, _kinchang_.
Rim, _tepi_.
Rind, _kulit_.
Ring (to sound), _derang_, _ber-derang_.
Ring, _chinchin_;
(ornamental hoop on weapons, &c.), _simpei_.
Ripe, _masak_.
Rise, to, _bangun_, _bangkit_;
(spring up), _timbul_, _tumboh_.
River, _sungei_, _ayer_, _batang-hari_;
(river-brink), _baroh_.
Rivulet, _anak-sungei_, _anak-ayer_.
Road, _jalan_;
(path), _lurong_.
Roadstead, _labuh-an_.
Roam, to, _jajah_, _hanyut_, _ulang-pergi-datang_.
Roar, to, _menganguh_.
Roast, to, _panggang_.
Rob, to, _rompak_, _rampas_, _samun_, _rebut_, _churi_.
Robe (gown), _kabaya_.
Rock, _batu_, _karang_.
Rock, to (intrans.), _ayun_, _ber-ayun_, _goyang_, _ber-goyang_;
(trans.), _ayun-kan_, _meng-ayun-kan_, _goyang-kan_,
_meng-goyang-kan_.
Roe (of fish), _telor-ikan_, _telor-t[)e]ru-buk_.
Roll up, to, _gulong_, _meng-gulong_.
Rolling, _guling_, _goleh_.
Roof, _bumbong_;
(of the mouth), _lalangit_.
Room, _bilek_;
(space), _legah_.
Roost, to, _hinggap_, _tenggir_.
Root, _akar_.
Rope, _tali_.
Rose, _mawar_;
(rose-water), _ayer-mawar_.
Rot, to, _reput_.
Rotten, _burok_, _busuk_, _reput_.
Rough, _kesap_, _kesat_, _k[)e]rutu_.
Round, _bulat_, _buntar_.
Roundabout, _keliling_.
Rouse, to, _bangun-kan_, _g[)e]rak-kan_.
Row, to, _dayong_, _ber-dayong_;
(with paddles), _kayuh_, _ber-kayuh_.
Rub, to, _gosok_, _sapu_, _urut_, _genyek_, _gesek_.
Rubbish, _sampah_.
Ruby, _dalima_.
Rudder, _kamudi_.
Rude, _kasar_.
Ruin, to, _binasa_, _mem-binasa-kan_, _rosak_.
Rule, to, _p[)e]rentah_, _memerentah_.
Ruling-line, _benang-arang_.
Rump, _punggong_, _pangkal-paha_.
Run, to, _lari_;
(as water), _me-leleh_, _meng-alir_.
Run against (collide), _himpit_, _timpah_.
Rupee, _rupiyah_.
Rush at, to, _terkam_, _menerkam_.
Rust, _karat_.

S.

Sack, _karong_, _goni_.
Sacrifice, to, _mem-p[)e]las_.
Sad, _susah-hati_, _duka-chita_.
Saddle, _zin_, _palana_, _sela_.
Safe, _salamat_, _sajehtra_.
Saffron, _kuniet_, _kumkuma_.
Sagacious, _cherdek_, _bijak_.
Sago, _sagu_.
Sail (of a vessel), _layar_;
(to sail), _ber-layar_.
Sailor, _matros_, _khalasi_.
Saint, _wali_, _oulia_.
Salary, _gaji_, _upah_.
Sale, _jual-b[)e]li_.
Saliva, _ayer liyor_.
Salt, _garam_;
(in taste), _masin_, _asin_.
Saltpetre, _sendawa_.
Salutation, _tabek_, _salam_.
Salute, to, _b[)e]ri salam_, _minta tabek_.
Same, _sama_, _sarupa_.
Sand, _pasir_.
Sandbank, _beting_.
Sandalwood, _chandana_.
Sap, _getah_, _aris_.
Sash, _salendang_, _tali-pinggang_.
Satisfied, _puas_, _kiniang_.
Sauce, _kuah_.
Saucer, _piring_.
Savage, _liyar_, _buas_.
Save, to, _simpan_, _mengimpan_;
(be sparing), _jimat_.
Savoury, _sedap_.
Saw, _gergaji_.
Say, to, _kata_, _mengata-kan_.
Scald, to, _chelor_.
Scale (of a fish), _sisik_.
Scales, _daching_, _naracha_.
Scar, _parut_.
Scarce, _jarang_.
Scarf, _salendang_, _salimpei_.
Scarlet, _merah-tuah_.
Scatter, to, _tabur_, _menabur-kan_.
Scent, _bau_, _bau-bau-an_.
Scheme, _jalan_, _hikmat_.
Scholar (pupil), _murid_.
School, _tampat-belajar_.
Science, _`ilmu_.
Scissors, _gunting_.
Scold, to, _maki_, _ber-tingkar_.
Score, _kodi_.
Scorpion, _kala-jengking_.
Scrape, to, _kikis_, _parang_.
Scraper, _kukur-an_.
Scratch, to, _garu_, _chakar_.
Scream, to, _tampik_, _ber-t[)e]riak_.
Screen, _tirei_, _bidei_.
Screen (to protect), _me-lindong-kan_.
Screw, _paku pulas_.
Scull, _tengkorak_.
Scum, _buih_.
Scurf, _kedal_, _kurap_.
Sea, _laut_, _laut-an_.
Seal (signet), _chap_, _matrei_.
Sealing-wax, _lak_.
Seam, _jahit-an_.
Sea-shore, _pantei_, _tepi-laut_.
Sea-sick, _mabuk-ombak_.
Season, _musim_.
Search, to, _chahari_, _bongkar_, _men-chahari_, _siasat_,
_salongkar_.
Seat, _ka-duduk-an_.
Sea-weed, _bunga-karang_.
Secret, _rahusia_.
Secrete, to, _sembunyi-kan_.
Secretly, _churi-churi_.
Security, bail, _aku-an_, _tanggong-an_.
See, to, _tengok_, _lihat_, _pandang_.
Seed, _biji_, _b[)e]nih_.
Seed-plot, nursery, _semai_.
Seek, to, _chahari_.
Seize, to, _pegang_, _tangkap_.
Seldom, _jarang_.
Select, to, _pilih_, _memilih_.
Self, _diri_, _sendiri_, _kendiri_.
Sell, to, _jual_, _men-jual_.
Send, to, _kirim_, _hantar_.
Sense, _`a[k.]al_;
(meaning), _ma`ana_.
Senses (the five), _pancha-indra_.
Sentence, to, _hukum-kan_, _putus-kan hukum_.
Sentry, _penungguh_.
Separate, to, _asing-kan_, _cherei-kan_;
(distinguish), _per-lain-kan_.
Sepoy, _sipahi_.
Serious, _b[)e]rat_.
Serpent, _ular_.
Servant, _budak_, _orang-gaji_, _pen-jawat_.
Serve (to wait on), _me-layan_.
Service (employment), _pegang-an_, _tanggong-an_.
Serviceable, _ber-guna_.
Set (to place, put), _letak_, _buboh_, _taroh_;
(to set out, depart), _berangkat_.
Settle, to, _s[)e]l[)a]si_;
(to fix, decide), _tetap-kan_.
Several, _baniak juga_.
Severe, _k[)e]ras_.
Sew, to, _jahit_, _menjahit_, _jaib_, _men-jaib_.
Shade, _t[)e]doh_, _naung_, _per-naung-an_.
Shadow, _bayang_, _bayang-bayang_.
Shady, _ber-tedoh_, _ber-lindong_.
Shaft (of a weapon), _hulu_.
Shake, to, _goyang_, _gonchang_;
(hands), _jabat tangan_.
Shallow, _chetek_, _tohor_;
(of a plate or vessel), _cheper_.
Sham, _pura-pura_.
Shame, _malu_.
Shape, _rupa_, _sifat_.
Share, _habu-an_, _bahagi-an_.
Shark, _hiyu_, _ikan hiyu_.
Sharp, _tajam_.
Sharpen, to, _asah_, _chanai_, _tajam-kan_;
(by paring or cutting), _ranchong_.
Shatter, to, _r[)e]mok_, _r[)e]dam_.
Shave, to, _chukor_.
Sheath, _sarong_.
Shed, _bangsal_, _pondok_, _teratak_, _jambar_.
Sheep, _kambing biri-biri_.
Sheet, _kain selimut_.
Shell, _siput_;
(rind or covering), _kulit_;
(cocoanut), _tempurong_;
(missile), _priuk-api_.
Shepherd, _gambala_.
Shew, to, _tunjok_, _unjok_.
Shield, _p[)e]risai_.
Shift (to change), _alih_, _mengalih_.
Shin, _tulang-k[)e]ring_.
Shine, to, _ber-sinar_, _ber-kilat_.
Ship, _kapal_, _prahu_.
Shipwrecked, _karam_.
Shirt, _kameja_.
Shiver, to, _gatar_, _mengatar_.
Shoal, _beting_.
Shock (start), _k[)e]jut_.
Shoe, _kasut_, _sapatu_;
(-horn), _pengijah-kasut_.
Shoot, to, _tembak_, _menembak membedil_;
(an arrow), _panah_, _memanah_;
(sprout), _tumboh_.
Shop, _kedei_;
(to keep a), _ber-kedei_.
Shore (beach), _pantei_;
(to go on shore), _naik di darat_;
(prop), _sokong_.
Short, _pendek_, _pandak_;
(in quantity), _korang_.
Shot, small, _kachang-kachang_, _pengabur_.
Shoulder, _bahu_.
Shout, _sorak_, _s[)e]ru_, _tampik_.
Shove, to, _tolak_, _sorong_.
Shower, _hujan_.
Shred, to, _hiris_.
Shriek, to, _mekik_, _pekik_, _men-jerit_.
Shrill, _nyaring_, _ranang_.
Shrimp, _hudang_.
Shrink, to, shrivel, _kechut_, _kerukut_.
Shroud, _kapan_.
Shut, to, _tutop_, _katop_;
(the eyes), _pejam_, _kejam_.
Shy, _liyar_.
Sick (ill), _sakit_, _g[)e]ring_;
(sea-sick), _mabuk-ombak_;
(to vomit), _muntah_.
Sickle, _sabit_, _pengetam_.
Side, _rusuk_;
(one--), _sa-b[)e]lah_.
Sieve, _nyiru_.
Sift, to, _ayak_, _ayak-kan_.
Sigh, to, _keluh_, _mengeluh_.
Sight, _peng-lihat-an_, _pandang-an_.
Sign (token), _`alamat_, _tanda_.
Sign, to, _turun tanda tangan_.
Signature, _tanda tangan_, _khat_.
Signet, _chap_, _matrei_.
Signification, _ma`ana_.
Silent, _diam_, _sengap_.
Silk, _sutra_.
Silly, _bodoh_, _bingong_.
Silver, _perak_.
Similar, _sama_.
Simply, _sahaja_, _chuma_.
Sin, _dosa_.
Since, _sa-peninggal_.
Sincere, _suchi hati_, _ekhlas_.
Sinew, _urat_.
Sing, to, _nyanyi_, _me-nyanyi_.
Single, solitary, _tunggal_;
(alone), _sa'orang_.
Sink, to, _tinggalam_, _karam_.
Sinuous (winding), _kelo-kelo_.
Sip, to, _hisap_, _hirup_.
Sister, _sudara perampuan_;
(elder), _kakah_;
(younger), _adek_;
(in-law), _ipar_.
Sit, to, _duduk_;
(with the legs crossed), _ber-sila_;
(with the feet hanging down), _ber-juntei_;
(resting on the left arm with the left leg under the right),
_ber-tempuh_;
(to squat), _ber-jongkok_, _ber-tenggong_, _menyeranggong_.
Site, _tampat_.
Size, _besar_.
Skein, _tukal_.
Skate, _ikan-pari_.
Skewer, _penyuchuk_.
Skill, _ka-pandei-an_.
Skin, _kulit_;
(hide), _belulang_.
Skin (to flay), _kupas_, _kelupas_.
Skip, to, _me-lompat_.
Skirt (of a garment), _puncha_.
Sky, _langit_.
Slab (of tin), _keping_;
(small), _jung-kong_.
Slack, _kundor_.
Slander, _fitnah_.
Slanting, _miring_, _chondong_, _singet_.
Slap, _tampar_, _tempiling_.
Slave, _hamba_, _sahaya_.
Sleep, to, _tidor_, _lena_, _ber-adu_.
Sleeve, _tangan-baju_.
Slender, _nipis_;
(in the waist), _ramping_.
Slice, to, _hiris_, _meng-hiris_.
Slice, a, _sa'potong_.
Slip, to, _t[)e]g[)a]lichik_, _kalichik_, _gelinchir_, _kelinchir_.
Slippery, _lichin_, _linchin_.
Slit, to, _b[)e]lah_, _mem-b[)e]lah_.
Slow, _lambat_, _perlahan_.
Small, _k[)e]chil_, _halus_.
Small-pox, _chachar_, _ka-tumboh_.
Smart, to, _pedih_.
Smear, to, _lumur_, _lumas_, _chalit_.
Smell, _bau_;
(to smell), _chium_.
Smelt, to, _l[)e]bur_.
Smile, to, _sinnyum_.
Smith, _tukang_.
Smoke, _asap_.
Smooth, _lichin_;
(level), _rata_.
Smother, _lemas-kan_.
Snail, _unam_, _kelambui_.
Snake, _ular_.
Snare, _rachik_.
Snarl, to, _kerennyut_, _kerising_, _gerennying_.
Snatch, to, _rebut_, _me-rebut_, _sentak_, _rampas_.
Sneer, to, _sindir_.
Sneeze, to, _bersin_.
Snipe, _tetiru_, _berkik_.
Snivel, _ingus_.
Snore, to, _meng[)e]rok_, _dengkor_, _melengkor_.
So, _bagini_, _bagitu_, _damikian_.
Soak, to, _rendam_.
Soap, _sabun_.
Soar (to fly), _melayang_.
Sob, to, _isak_;
(sobbing), _ter-isak-isak-an_.
Society (community), _jumaha_.
Soft, _lemak_, _lumbut_.
Solder, _pat[)e]ri_, (to solder), _pat[)e]ri-kan_.
Soldier, _sipahi_, _soldado_.
Sole (of the foot), _tapak-kaki_;
(fish), _ikan lidah_.
Sometimes, _kadang-kadang_.
Son, _anak laki-laki_, _anak-jantan_.
Song, _nyanyi_, _lagu_, _gurindam_.
Soon, _sa-buntar-lagi_.
Soot, _arang-para_.
Sop, to, _chichah_.
Sore (ulcer), _puru_;
(wound), _luka_;
(painful), _sakit_, _pedih_.
Sorrow, _ka-duka-an_, _duka-chita_, _ka-susah-an_, _susah-hati_.
Sorry, _susah-hati_.
Sort, _bagei_, _macham_, _rupa_, _jenis_.
Soul, _nyawa_, _jiwa_, _ru[h.]_.
Sound (noise), _bunyi_.
Sour, _asam_, _masam_.
South, _selatan_;
(south-east), _tang-gara_;
(south-west), _barat-daya_.
Sow, to, _tabur_, _menabur_.
Space, _lapang_.
Spade, _peng-gali_.
Span, _jingkal_.
Sparing (parsimonious), _kikir_.
Spark, _bunga-api_.
Sparrow, _burong-pipit_.
Speak, to, _ber-chakap_, _ber-kata_, _ber-tutur_;
(to speak to, address), _tegor_, _siapa-kan_.
Spear, _lembing_, _tombak_.
Speck, _titik_.
Speckled, _rintik_, _be-rintik_.
Spectacles, _chermin-mata_.
Spell (incantation), _mantra_.
Spell, to, _eja_.
Spend, to, _b[)e]lanja_.
Spices, _rampak-rampak_.
Spider, _laba-laba_, _lawa-lawa_.
Spill, to, _tumpah_, _menumpah_.
Spin, to, _pintal_.
Spinach, _bayam_.
Spinster, _bujang_.
Spirit (soul), _nyawa_, _ruh_, _samangat_.
Spirits (ardent), _arak_.
Spit (skewer), _penyuchuk_.
Spit, to, _ludah_.
Spite, _sakit-hati_, _kechil-hati_, _dingki_.
Splash, to, _perchik_, _memerchik_.
Spleen, _limpa-kechil_.
Splinter, _serupih_, _tatal_.
Split, to, _b[)e]lah_, _mem-b[)e]lah_.
Spoil, to, _rosak_, _binasa_.
Spoon, _sendok_, _suduk_.
Sponge, _bunga-karang_.
Spotted, _ber-rintik_.
Spout, _panchur_.
Sprain, _salah-urat_.
Spray (driving rain), _tempias_.
Spread, to (a mat, cloth, &c.), _hampar_, _bentang_;
(as fire or infection), _jangkit_, _ber-jangkit_, _melarat_.
Spring (of water), _mata-ayer_.
Spring (to germinate), _tumboh_;
(issue forth), _timbul_, _terbit_.
Sprinkle, to, _perchik_, _memerchik_;
(to water), _seram_.
Sprout, _tunas_.
Spur, _taji_.
Spy, _solo_;
(to spy), _intei_;
(spy-glass), _t[)e]ropong_.
Squander, to, _mem-boros-kan_.
Square, _ampat-pesagi_.
Squat down, to, _ber-jungkok_.
Squeeze, to, _apit_, _tindih_;
(wring, squeeze out), _p[)e]rah_.
Squint, _juling_.
Squirrel, _tupei_.
Stab, to, _tikam_, _menikam_.
Stable (firm), _kukuh_, _t[)e]tap_;
(for horses), _bangsal-kuda_.
Stagger, to, _chondong-ruyong_, _layah-siak_, _me-ruyong_.
Stagnant, _tenang_.
Stairs, _tangga_.
Stake, post, _panchang_.
Stake (to wager), _ber-taroh_.
Stale (musty), _basi_.
Stalk, _tangkei_.
Stammer, to, _gagap_.
Stamp (to trample), _injak_, _jijak_, _pijak_, _terajang_;
(impress), _chap-kan_.
Stand, to, _ber-diri_.
Star, _bintang_.
Stare, to, _renong_.
Startled, _ter-kejut_.
Starve, to, _mati-lapar_.
Station (rank), _pangkat_.
Stay (to dwell), _tinggal_, _diam_;
(wait), _nanti_, _tangguh_.
Steady, _tetap_, _tegoh_, _kukuh_.
Steal, to, _churi_.
Steam, _hawap_;
(to cook by), _kukus_.
Steel, _baja_.
Steep, _tega_, _terjal_.
Steep (to dip), _chelop_.
Steer, to, _pegang kamudi_.
Steersman, _juru-mudi_.
Step (stride), _langkah_.
Stepfather, _bapa tiri_.
Stern (of a vessel), _burit-an_.
Stew, to, _tumis_.
Stick (walking), _tongkat_.
Stick (to adhere), _lekat_;
(to be obstructed), _sangkut_.
Stiff, _kaku_.
Sting, to, _singat_.
Stingy, _kikir_, _chikil_, _bakhil_.
Stink, _bau-busuk_.
Stir, to, _g[)e]rak_.
Stitch, _jerumat_.
Stockade, _kubu_.
Stocking, _sarong-kaki_.
Stocks, _pasong_.
Stomach, _p[)e]rut_.
Stone, _batu_.
Stool, _bangko_.
Stoop, to, _tundok_.
Stop (to cease), _ber-hinti_;
(hinder), _tahan_, _tegah_;
(intercept), _ampang_, _adang_;
(stop up, plug), _sumbat_.
Stopper, _penyumbat_.
Store, warehouse, _g[)e]dong_.
Stork, _bangau_.
Storm, _ribut_.
Story, _cheritra_;
(of a house), _tingkat_.
Straight, _betul_, _lurus_.
Strain (to filter), _tapis_.
Strait (of the sea), _selat_.
Strange (curious), _pelik_;
(wonderful), _`ajaib_.
Stranger, _orang-dagang_.
Strangle, to, _pujut_.
Stray (wandering), _jalang_;
(to lose the way), _sesat_.
Stream (river), _sungei_;
(current), _harus_.
Street, _jalan_, _lorong_.
Strength, _kuasa_, _[k.]uat_.
Strengthen, to, _menegoh-kan_.
Stretch (to spread out), _bentang_;
(the limbs), _melunjur_;
(in yawning), _mengelisah_.
Strew, to, _hambur-kan_.
Strict, _k[)e]ras_.
Stride, _langkah_.
Strike, to, _pukul_, _gasak_, _palu_.
String, _tali_, _utas_.
Strip, to, _tanggal-kan_.
Striped, _b[)e]lang_, _ber-choring_.
Stripped (naked), _telanjang_.
Stroke, _sa'kali pukul_, _sa'kali takuk_.[2]

[Footnote 2: There is no word in Malay which corresponds with our
word "stroke" or "blow," the idea of distinguishing the blow
struck from the act of striking not having suggested itself to the
native mind. "So many blows" must be translated, "struck so many
times." He was sentenced to twenty stripes with a rattan, _K[)e]na
hukum di-atas-nia gasak dengan rotan dua-puloh kali_. So-and-so
can cut down a _nibong_ tree in three strokes, _Kalau si-anu
tebang pokok nibong takuk tiga kali tumbang_.]

Stroke, to, _raba_, _urut_.
Strong, _[k.]uat_, _gagah_;
(violent), _k[)e]ras_, _d[)e]ras_.
Struggle, to, _lawan_, _ber-gumul_.
Stubborn, _kapala-k[)e]ras_, _degil_.
Studious (diligent), _rajin_.
Study (learning), _pelajar-an_, _pengan-an_;
(to study), _bel-ajar_, _meng-aji_.
Stumble (to trip, knock against something), _antuk ter-antuk_,
_sen-tuk_.
Stump (of a tree), _tunggul_.
Stupid, _bodoh_, _bingong_, _babal_.
Stupefied, _bius_. (See _note_, p. 112.)
Subject (subordinate to), _ta`aluk_;
(matter, purport), _fasal_, _buku_, _bunyi_;
(citizen), _ra`iyat_.
Submit, to, _tunduk_;
(refer for decision), _s[)e]mbah-kan_, _meny[)e]mbah-kan_.
Substitute, _ganti_.
Subtract, to, _tolak_, _chabut_.
Succeed (to take the place of), _meng-ganti_;
(to answer), _jadi_.
Succession (inheritance), _pusaka_.
Such, _bagini_, _bagitu_, _yang dami-kian_.
Suck, to, _hisap_, _hirup_;
(the breast), _mam susu_.
Suddenly, _sa-kunyong-kunyong_.
Suet, _lemak_.
Suffer (to endure), _tahan_, _tanggong_.
Sufficient, _chukup_.
Sugar, _gula_, _shakar_;
(moist), _gula-pasir_;
(sugar-candy), _gula-batu_;
(sugar-cane), _tebu_.
Suicide, _bunoh-diri_.
Suit (cause), _bichara_, _da`wa_.
Suitable, _padan_, _patut_, _harus_.
Sulky, _muka-masam_, _merajuk_.
Sulphur, _b[)a]lirang_.
Sumatra, _pulau-percha_.
Summit, _merchu_, _puchuk_, _kamunchak_.
Summon (to call out the peasantry), _k[)e]rah_, _meng[)e]rah_;
(to cite), _panggil_.
Sun, _mata-hari_.
Sunrise, _mata-hari naik_, _terbit-mata-hari_.
Sunset, _mata-hari turun_, _masok mata-hari_.
Sundry, _ber-bagei-bagei_.
Supercargo, _tukang peta_.
Superintend, to, _p[)e]rentah_, _mem[)e]-rentah_.
Supine (lying face upwards), _telentang_.
Supple, _lemah_.
Supplies, _bakal_, _pelabur_.
Support, to, _tahan_, _tanggong_;
(prop), _sokong_.
Sure, _tuntu_, _tetap_.
Surety (security), _aku-an_.
Surfeited, _jemu_.
Surpass, to, _lalu_, _lampau_.
Surplus, _ka-lebeh-an_.
Surprised, _heiran_, _ter-chengang_.
Surrender, to, _s[)e]rah-kan_.
Surround, to, _kepong_, _mengeliling kan_.
Suspect, to, _menaroh shak_.
Suspicion, _shak hati_.
Swaddle, to, _b[)e]dong_.
Swallow (a bird), _layang-layang_;
(to swallow), _t[)e]lan_.
Swamp, _paya_, _redang_.
Swear, to, _sumpah_, _ber-sumpah_.
Sweat, _p[)e]luh_.
Sweep, to, _sapu_, _menyapu_.
Sweet, _manis_;
(fragrant), _harum_, _wangi_.
Sweetheart, _kakasih_.
Sweetmeats, _manis-an_, _halwa_.
Sweet potatoes, _keledek_.
Swell, to, _bengkak_.
Swift, _laju_, _lantas_, _d[)e]ras_.
Swim, to, _ber[)e]nang_.
Swindle, to, _tipu_, _kechek_.
Swing, a, _buayan_, _indul_;
(to swing), _melenggang_, _ayun_.
Swoon, to, _pengsan_.
Swoop, to, _sambar_, _menyambar_.
Sword, _pedang_.
Sympathise, _ber-serta_.

T.

Table, _meja_.
Tablecloth, _kain-meja_.
Tack (to sew), _jahit_, _jaib_;
(nautical term), _beluk_.
Tail, _ekor_.
Tailor, _tukang-jaib_.
Take, to, _ambil_;
(away), _angkat_, _bawa-pergi_.
Tale, _cheritra_.
Talk, to, _ber-chakap_, _ber-kata-kata_.
Talkative, _mulut-panjang_.
Tall, _tinggi_.
Tamarind, _asam-jawa_.
Tame, _jinak_.
Tangled, _kusut_, _ter-kusut_.
Tap, to, _tepuk_, _ketok_.
Tap-root, _umbi_, _akar-susu_.
Target, _sasar_, _sasar-an_.
Taste, _rasa_.
Tasteless, _tawar_.
Tax, _chukei_.
Tea, _teh_, _cha_, _daun-teh_, _daun-cha_, _ayer-teh_, _ayer-cha_.
Teapot, _teh-kwan_.
Teach, to, _ajar_, _meng-ajar_.
Teak, _kayu jati_.
Teal, _b[)e]libis_.
Tear, to, _koyak_, _charik_, _rabit_.
Tears, _ayer-mata_.
Tease, to, _usik_, _sakat_, _menyakat_.
Teeth, _gigi_.
Telescope, _t[)e]ropong_.
Tell, to, _khabar-kan_, _bilang_, _b[)e]ri-tahu_.
Temper, _p[)e]rangei_.
Tempest, _ribut_.
Temples, the, _p[)e]lipis_.
Tend, to, _tunggu_, _jaga_.
Tender (to offer), _unjuk-kan_.
Tendon, _urat_.
Tenor (purport), _bunyi_, _harti_.
Terrible, _ng[)e]ri_.
Test, to, _choba_;
(metals), _uji_.
Tether to, _tambat_.
Thatch, _atap_.
Then, _waktu itu_, _tatkala itu_, _pada masa itu_.
There, _sana_, _situ_, _di-sana_, _di-situ_.
Therefore, _karana itu_, _sebab itu_.
Thick, _t[)e]bal_;
(in consistency), _kental_;
(turbid), _k[)e]roh_;
(close together), _k[)e]rap_, _lebat_.
Thief, _penchuri_.
Thigh, _paha_.
Thimble, _sarong-jari_, _didal_.
Thin, _nipis_, _halus_;
(lean), _kurus_.
Thing, _barang_, _b[)e]nda_, _mata-b[)e]nda_.
Think, to, _fikir_, _pikir_, _kira_, _sangka_.
Thirst, thirsty, _haus_, _dahaga_.
Thorn, _duri_.
Though, _wolo_, _lamun-kan_, _masa-kan_.
Thought, _pikir-an_, _pe-rasa-an_.
Thrash, to, _balun_, _godam_, _gasak_.
Thread, _b[)e]nang_.
Threaten, to, _ugut_.
Thrifty, _jimat_.
Throat (outside), _leher_;
(inside), _rungkong_.
Throb, to, _d[)e]bar_, _ber-d[)e]bar_.
Throne, _takhta_, _singgahsana_.
Through, _t[)e]rus_.
Throw, to, _lempar_, _baling_;
(away), _champak_, _buang_.
Thumb, _ibu-jari_.
Thunder, _guntur_, _guroh_.
Thunderbolt, _panah-halilintar_.
Tickle, to, _g[)e]li_.
Tide (flood), _ayer-pasang_;
(ebb), _ayer-surut_;
(current), _harus_.
Tie, to, _ikat_, _tambat_.
Tier (row), _baris_, _pangkat_, _saf_.
Tiger, _harimau_, _rimau_.
Tight, _t[)e]gang_, _ketat_, _chekang_.
Tiles (roofing), _ginting_.
Timber, _kayu_;
(balk), _balak_;
(tree), _pokok-kayu_.
Time, _waktu_, _katika_, _masa_;
(opportunity), _sampat_, _dan_.
Timid, _takut_.
Tin, _timah_, _timah-puteh_.
Tinder, _rabok_.
Tinsel, _p[)e]rada_.
Tipsy, _mabuk_.
Tired, _p[)e]nat_, _l[)e]lah_.
Title, _g[)e]lar-an_.
Toad, _kangkong_.
Toast, to, _panggang_.
Tobacco, _tembakau_.
To-day, _hari-ini_.
Toddy, _tuak_.
Toe, _jari-kaki_.
Together, _sama_, _sama-sama_, _serta_.
Token, _`alamat_, _tanda_.
Toll, _chukei_.
Tomb, _[k.]ubur_;
(place of visitation), _k[)a]ramat_.[3]
[Footnote 3: _K[)a]ramat_, a tomb, place, person, or thing of
reputed sanctity; a corruption of the words _ka rahmat_, "to the
mercy," which occur in the phrase, _Sudah pulang ka rahmat
Allah_, "Has returned to the mercy of God," _i.e._, has died.]
To-morrow, _esok_, _besok_;
(morning), _besok-pagi_.
Tone, _bunyi_.
Tongs, _peny[)e]pit_.
Tongue, _lidah_.
Tools, _pekakas_.
Tooth, _gigi_;
(-pick), _pen-chunkil-gigi_.
Top, _kapala_;
(summit), _puchuk_, _kamunchak_.
Torch, _damar_, _suluh_.
Torment, _sangsara_.
Torrent, _ayer-d[)e]ras_;
(of tears), _sebak_.
Tortoise, _kora-kora_, _labi-labi_;
(-shell), _sisik-pennyu_.
Torture, _tuwas_.
Toss, to, _me-lanting_.
Total, _jumlah_, _kumpul-an_.
Touch, to, _chekoh_, _jabat_, _suntoh_.
Touchstone, _batu-uji_.
Tow, to, _tunda_.
Towards, _ara ka-_, _hala ka-_, _tuju ka-_.
Towel, _sapu-tangan_.
Town, _negri_, _bandar_.
Toy, _per-main-an_.
Trace, _b[)a]kas_;
(foot-mark), _b[)a]kas-kaki_.
Trade, _per-nyaga-an_;
(to carry on), _ber-nyaga_, _menyaga_.
Trader, _sudagar_.
Tradition, _cheritra orang tuah-tuah_.
Trample, to, _pijak_, _jijak_, _terajang_.
Transcribe, to, _salin-kan_, _turun-kan_.
Translate, to, _salin_, _tarjamah_, _turun-kan_, _pindah-kan_.
Transplant, to, _alih_, _pindah-kan_.
Transparent, _jerneh_, _hening_.
Transverse, _lentang_.
Trap, _perangkap_;
(bird-), _rachik_;
(set with a spear or sharp stake for larger animals), _belantik_.
Trappings, _per-hias-an_.
Tray, _dulang_;
(round), _talam_.
Tread, to, _pijak_, _jijak_, _injak_.
Treasury, _khazanah_.
Treaty, _per-janji-an_.
Tree, _pokok_, _pohun_;
(a dead tree), _punggor_;
(a fallen tree), _r[)e]bah_.
Tremble, to, _k[)e]tar_, _meng[)e]tar_.
Trench, _parit_.
Tribe, _suku_.
Trick (to cheat), _kichau_, _kechek_.
Trickle, _titik_, _menitik_.
Trim (to arrange), _andam_, _meng-andam_;
(balance), _timbang_.
Troop (company, flock), _kawan_.
Trouble, _ka-susah-an_;
(misfortune, calamity), _bala_, _malang_, _mara-bahaya_;
(difficulty), _ka-sukar-an_.
Trough, _palong_.
Trousers, _saluar_, _sarual_, _chalana_.
True, _b[)e]nar_, _sungguh_, _b[)e]tul_.
Trunk (of a tree), _batang_;
(of an elephant), _belalei_.
Trust (to confide), _harap_, _perchaya_.
Try, to, _choba_;
(judicially), _p[)a]re[k.]sa_.
Tub, _tong_.
Tumble, to, _jatoh_, _rebah_.
Tune, _lagu_, _ragam_.
Turban, _sarban_, _dastar_, _tangkolo_.
Turn (to go round), _ber-pusing_, _ber-paling_;
(to cause to move round), _mem-pusing_;
(over), _balik-kan_.
Turtle, _pennyu_.
Tusk, _siong_, _taring_;
(of an elephant), _gading_.
Twig, _dahan_, _ranting_.
Twinkle, to, _k[)e]jap_, _k[)e]lip_.
Twilight (morning), _dina-hari_;
(evening), _senja-kala_.
Twin, _kambar_.
Twine (cord), _tali-rami_.
Twist, to, _pulas_, _pintal_.
Tyrannical, _zalim_.

U.

Ugly, _uduh_, _buruk_.
Ulcer, _puru_.
Umbrella, _payong_.
Uncertain, _ta' tuntu_.
Uncle, _bapa-sudara_, _pa-penakan_.
Uncover, _buka_, _mem-buka_.
Under, _bawah_, _di-bawah_.
Understand, _mengarti_.
Underwood, _b[)e]lukar_.
Undress, to, _tanggal kain baju_, _buka pakei-an_.
Unfortunate, _chelaka_, _nasib ta' baik_.
Unhappy, _susah-hati_.
Unite, to, _hubong_, _rapat-kan_.
Universe, _`alam_.
Unless, _hania_, _melain-kan_.
Unload, to, _bongkar_, _punggah_.
Unlucky, _chelaka_, _malang_.
Unmannerly, _kasar_, _be-adab_.
Unmarried, _bujang_.
Untie, to, _rungkei_, _luchut-kan_.
Until, _sampei_, _hingga_.
Untrue, _bohong_, _dusta_.
Up, _atas_, _di-atas_, _ka-atas_;
(up to, as high as), _arah_, _[h.]ad_.
Upside down, _ter-balik_.
Urine, _ayer-kinching_.
Usage, _`adat_.
Use, _guna_;
(to use), _pakei_, _per-guna-kan_.
Useful, _ber-guna_.
Utter, to, _sebut_, _meng-uchap_.

V.

Vacant, _kosong_.
Vagabond, _bangsat_.
Vain, conceited, _kachak_, _bisi_, _sombong_;
(fruitless), _sia-sia_, _chuma_.
Valiant, _gagah_, _b[)e]rani_, _perkasa_.
Valley, _lembah_, _lurah_.
Valuable, _endah_, _ber-harga_.
Value (to appraise), _nilai_.
Vanish, to, _linyap_, _ghraib_.
Vanquish, to, _alah-kan_;
(vanquished), _alah_.
Vapour, _hawap_.
Variegated, _pancha-warna_;
(striped), _ber-choring_.
Various, _ber-bagei-bagei_, _ber-jenis-jenis_.
Vary (to alter), _ubah_;
(differ), _ber-lain_, _ber-beda_.
Vast, _luas_.
Vegetables, _sayur_.
Veil, _kain-selubong_.
Veiled, _ber-selubong_.
Vein, _urat-darah_.
Velvet, _beludu_;
(of a deer's antlers), _saput_.
Vengeance, _balas_;
(animosity, desire of vengeance), _damdam_.
Venom, _bisa_.
Verandah, _serambi_.
Verily, _sa-sunggoh-nia_.
Vermin (insect), _tuma_.
Verse, _sloka_;
(text), _ayat_.
Vex, to, _usik_, _menyusah-kan_.
Victory, _jaya_.
Village, _kampong_, _dusun_.
Vinegar, _chuka_.
Violate, to, _rugul_, _me-rugul_.
Virgin, _anak-dara_.
Visit, to, _ber-tandang_.
Vizier, _wazir_.
Voice, _suara_.
Volcano, _gunong ber-api_.
Volume, _jilit_.
Vomit, to, _muntah_.
Voracious, _g[)e]lujuh_.
Vow, _niat_;
(to fulfill a vow), _bayar niat_, _lepas niat_.
Vowel-points, _baris_.
Voyage, _pe-layar-an_.
Vulgar, _hina_.
Vulture, _hering_.

W.

Wade, to, _meng-arung_, _me-randai_.
Wages, _gaji_, _upah_.
Wail, to, _ratap_.
Waist, _pinggang_;
(waist-belt), _tali-pinggang_, _tali-pending_.
Waist-buckle, _pending_.
Wait, to, _nanti_, _tangguh_.
Wake, to, _jaga_, _ber-jaga_.
Waken, to, _men-jaga-kan_, _bangun-kan_, _g[)e]rak-kan_.
Walk, to, _jalan_, _ber-jalan_;
(on all fours), _me-rangkak_.
Walking-stick, _tongkat_.
Wall, _dinding_, _tembok_.
Wallow, to, _meng-g[)e]lumang_.
Wander, to, _ber-hanyut_.
Want (necessity), _ka-korang-an_;
(to want), _handak_, _mahu_, _ber-ka-handak_.
Wanton, _gatal_.
War, _p[)e]rang_.
Ward off, to, _tangkis_.
Warehouse, _g[)e]dong_.
Warm, _panas_, _hangat_;
(to warm oneself at a fire), _ber-diang_.
Wash, to, _basoh_.
Wasp, _tabuan_, _peningat_.
Waste (to squander), _burus_.
Watch, _jam_, _harloji_, _urulis_;
(to watch), _jaga_, _tunggu_, _kawal_;
(expectantly), _me-langut_.
Water, _ayer_.
Waterfall, _ayer-terjun_, _ayer-lata_.
Water-melon, _temikei_.
Waterpot, _buyong_, _kindi_.
Wave, _ombak_, _gelumbang_;
(to wave), _kirap_, _k[)e]lebat_.
Wax, _lilin_;
(sealing wax), _lak_.
Weak, _l[)e]mah_, _leteh_.
Wealth, _ka-kaya-an_.
Weapon, _senjata_.
Wear, to, _pakei_.
Weary, _leteh_, _lesu_, _p[)e]nat_.
Weather (climate), _angin_.
Weave, to, _t[)e]nun_.
Web (spider's), _sarang-laba-laba_.
Wedge, _baji_.
Week, _juma`at_, _minggu_.
Weep, to, _tangis_, _menangis_.
Weigh, to, _timbang_;
(anchor), _bongkar-sauh_.
Weighty, _b[)e]rat_.
Welcome, to, _tegor_, _meng-elu_.
Well, _t[)e]laga_, _p[)e]rigi_;
(-born), _bang-sawan_;
(-bred), _bastari_, _ber-budi_.
West, _barat_, _mata-hari-jatoh_, _maghrib_.
Wet, _basah_.
Whale, _paus_.
Wheat, _gandum_.
Wheel, _roda_.
Whet, to, _asak_, _chanai_.
Whetstone, _batu-asah_.
While, _s[)e]dang_, _salagi_, _sambil_.
Whip, _chabuk_, _chamti_.
Whiskers, _misei_.
Whisper, to, _bisek_, _ber-bisek_.
Whistle, to, _siul_.
White, _puteh_.
Whole, _sumua_, _chukup_.
Wick, _sumbu_.
Wicked, _jahat_.
Wide, _lebar_, _luas_;
(not closed), _renggang_.
Widow, _janda_, _balu_.
Widower, _balu laki-laki_.
Wife, _bini_, _istri_, _perampuan_.
Wild, _liar_.
Will, _ka-handak_, _harap_, _harap-hati_, _ka-handak-hati_;
(testament), _wasiyat_.
Willing, _sudi_, _suka_, _mahu_.
Win, to, _m[)e]nang_.
Wind, _angin_;
(to wind), _balut_, _lilit_, _putar_, _pusing_.
Window, _jandela_, _tingkap_.
Windpipe, _rungkong_.
Wine, _anggur_.
Wing, _sayap_, _kepak_.
Wink, to, _kejap_, _kelip_.
Winnow, to, _tampik_.
Wipe, to, _sapu_, _menyapu_.
Wire, _kawat_, _dawei_.
Wisdom, _ka-pandei-an_, _bijaksana_.
Wise, _pandei_, _bijak_, _cherdek_.
Wish, to, _handak_, _mahu_, _harap_, _niat-hati_, _ber-ka-handak_.
Withdraw, to, _undur_.
Wither, to, _layu_.
Withhold, to, _tahan_, _tahan-kan_.
Witness, _sa[k.]si_.
Woe, _duka_.
Woman, _perampuan_, _betina_.
Womb, _p[)e]rut_.
Wonder, to, _ber-chengang_, _heiran_.
Wonderful, _`ajaib_.
Wood, _kayu_;
(a wood), _hutan_, _b[)e]lukar_.
Woodpecker, _belatok_.
Wood-pigeon, _tekukur_.
Wool, _bulu_.
Word, _sa'patah chakap_, _per-kata-an_.
Work, _karja_;
(to work), _buat karja_, _karja-kan_, _mengarja-kan_.
Workman, _tukang_.
World, _dunia_.
Worm, _chaching_, _hulat_.
Worship, to, _sembahyang_, _puja_.
Worth, _harga_, _laku_.
Worthy, _mustehik_.
Wound, _luka_;
(open), _liang_.
Wrap, to, _balut_, _bungkus-an_.
Wrecked, _karam_.
Wrench open, to, _umpil_, _sungkit_.
Wrestle, to, _ber-gumul_.
Write, to, _tulis_, _menulis_, _menyurat_.
Wrinkle, wrinkled, _k[)e]rut_, _kerukut_, _keretut_.
Wrist, _peng-g[)e]lang-an_.
Writer, _juru-tulis_.
Wrong, _salah_, _silap_.

Y.

Yam, _ubi_.
Yard, _ela_.
Yawn, to, _meng-uwap_.
Year, _tahun_.
Yearly, _sa-tahun-tahun_.
Yearn, to, _rindu_, _dendam_.
Yeast, _ragi_.
Yellow, _kuning_.
Yesterday, _kalmarin_;
(the day before --), _kalmarin dahulu_.
Yet, _lagi_.
Yoke, _koh_.
Yolk (of an egg), _kuning-telor_.
Young, _muda_.
Youth, a, _budak_.

Printed by BALLANTYNE, HANSON & CO.
Edinburgh & London

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ERRATA (noted by transcriber)

Minor errors in punctuation, such as missing periods (full stops) at the end of a sentence, were silently corrected. In the tables of Sanskrit derivations, all citations from Sir William Jones were missing the closing parenthesis. The spellings "Tamil" and "Tamul" are used interchangeably.

Hyphenization is as in the original. Note that in modern written Malay, hyphens are generally not used except in duplications such as "siapa-siapa".

In the Vocabulary list, a few commas after parentheses were silently supplied.

_Tong-kat_ a walking-stick, &c.
[_text unchanged: other words in this list use spelling "Tang-_"]
_Ap_ ... a{lap} [_text unchanged: error for "al{ap}" with
non-italic "l"?_]
_Sejarah Malayu_ [_later spelled "Sâjarah"_]
the difference between _cold_ and _a cold_
[_text has "differ-/rence" at line break_]
_ka-puji-an_, praise [_second hyphen missing or invisible_]
Pronouns: _T[)e]man_ (lit. companion). [T[)e]an]
_Maka uleh baginda pun di-sambut dengan seperti `adat_,
[_text has Greek alpha with rough breathing for `a_]