Chapter VII: Syntax (3)

An dem dritten morgen / ze rehter messez[i]t
s[o] was b[i] dem m[u:]nster / der kirchof als[o] w[i]t
von den lantliuten / weinens als[o] vol:
si dienden im n[a]ch t[o]de / als man lieben vriunden sol. 244

In den tagen vieren, / man h[a]t gesaget da[z],
ze dr[i][z]ec t[u]sent marken, / oder dannoch ba[z],
wart durch s[i]ne s[e]le / den armen d[a] gegeben.
d[o] was gelegen ringe / s[i]n gr[o][z]iu sch[oe]ne und ouch s[i]n leben. 248

D[o] gote d[a] wart gedienet / und da[z] man vol gesanc,
mit ungef[u:]egem leide / vil des volkes ranc.
man hie[z] in [u][z] dem m[u:]nster / zuo dem grabe tragen.
die s[i]n ungern enb[a]ren, / die sah man weinen unde klagen. 252

Vil l[u]te scr[i]ende / da[z] liut gie mit im dan:
vr[o] enwas d[a] niemen, / weder w[i]p noch man.
[e] da[z] man in begr[u:]ebe, / man sanc unde las:
hey wa[z] guoter pfaffen / ze s[i]ner p[i]filde was! 256

[E] da[z] zem grabe k[oe]me / da[z] S[i]frides w[i]p,
d[o] ranc mit solhem j[a]mer / der ir getriuwer l[i]p,
da[z] man si mit dem brunnen / vil dicke d[a] verg[o][z].
e[z] was ir ungem[u:]ete / vil harte unm[ae][z]l[i]chen gr[o][z]. 260

E[z] was ein michel wunder / da[z] si ie genas.
mit klage ir helfende / manic vrouwe was.
d[o] sprach diu k[u:]neginne: / 'ir S[i]frides man,
ir sult durch iuwer triuwe / an mir gen[a]de beg[a]n. 264

L[a]t mir n[a]ch m[i]me leide / da[z] kleine liep geschehen,
da[z] ich s[i]n sch[oe]ne houbet / noch eines m[u:]e[z]e sehen.'
d[o] bat si's als[o] lange / mit j[a]mers sinnen starc,
da[z] man zebrechen muose / den vil h[e]rl[i]chen sarc. 268

D[o] br[a]hte man die vrouwen / d[a] si in ligen vant.
si huop s[i]n sch[oe]ne houbet / mit ir vil w[i][z]en hant;
d[o] kuste s' als[o] t[o]ten / den edelen ritter guot.
ir vil liehten ougen / vor leide weineten bluot. 272

Ein j[ae]merl[i]che[z] scheiden / wart d[o] d[a] get[a]n.
d[o] truoc man si von dannen: / sine mohte niht geg[a]n.
d[o] vant man sinnel[o]se / da[z] h[e]rl[i]che w[i]p.
vor leide m[o:]ht' ersterben / der ir vil w[u:]nnecl[i]cher l[i]p. 276

D[o] man den edelen herren / hete nu begraben,
leit [a]ne m[a][z]e / sah man die alle haben
die mit im komen w[a]ren / von Nibelunge lant.
vil selten vr[oe]l[i]chen / man d[o] Sigemunden vant. 280

D[o] was der etel[i]cher / der dr[i]er tage lanc
vor dem gr[o][z]em leide / niht a[z] noch entranc.
doch mohten si dem l[i]be / s[o] gar gesw[i]chen niht:
si nerten sich n[a]ch sorgen, / s[o] noch genuogen geschiht. 284

VIII

WOLFRAM VON ESCHENBACH.

Wolfram von Eschenbach was a native of Bavaria. Of his life little
is known, not even the exact dates of his birth and death. He
flourished in the latter part of the twelfth and early part of the
thirteenth century, and was by far the best and most extensive
representative of the Court epic poetry. He is best known by his
Parzival, which contains 24,812 lines divided up into sixteen books.
The following extract is taken from Book III. For editions of his
works, see Lachmann, Wolfram von Eschenbach, Berlin, 1833, fifth
edition, Berlin, 1891; Bartsch, Wolfram's von Eschenbach Parzival
und Titurel, Leipzig, 1875.

Sich z[o]ch diu frouwe j[a]mers balt
[u][z] ir lande in einen walt,
zer waste in Solt[a]ne;
niht durch bluomen [u]f die pl[a]ne,
ir herzen j[a]mer was s[o] ganz, 5
sin[e.] k[e]rte sich an keinen kranz,
er w[ae]re r[o]t oder val.
sie br[a]hte dar durch fl[u:]htesal
des werden Gahmuretes kint.
liute, die b[i] ir d[a] sint, 10
m[u:]e[z]en b[u]wen unde riuten.
sie kunde wol getriuten
ir sun. [e] da[z] sich der versan,
ir volc sie gar f[u:]r sich gewan:
e[z] w[ae]re man oder w[i]p, 15
den geb[o]t sie allen an den l[i]p,
da[z] se iemer r[i]ters wurden l[u]t.
'wan friesche da[z] m[i]ns herzen tr[u]t,
welch r[i]ters leben w[ae]re,
da[z] wurde mir vil sw[ae]re. 20
nu habet iuch an der witze kraft,
und helt in alle r[i]terschaft.'

Der site fuor angestl[i]che vart.
der knappe alsus verborgen wart
zer waste in Solt[a]ne erzogen, 25
an k[u:]necl[i]cher fuore betrogen;
e[z] [e.]nm[o:]hte an eime site s[i]n:
bogen unde b[o:]lzel[i]n
die sneit er mit s[i]n selbes hant,
und sch[o][z] vil vogele die er vant. 30
swenne ab er den vogel ersch[o][z],
des schal von sange [e] was s[o] gr[o][z],
s[o] weinde er unde roufte sich,
an s[i]n h[a]r k[e]rt' er gerich.
s[i]n l[i]p was kl[a]r unde fier: 35
[u]f dem pl[a]n am rivier
twuog er sich alle morgen.
er'n kunde niht gesorgen,
e[z] [e.]nw[ae]re ob im der vogelsanc,
die suo[z]e in s[i]n herze dranc: 40
da[z] erstracte im s[i]niu pr[u:]stel[i]n.
al weinde er lief zer k[u:]neg[i]n.
s[o] sprach sie 'wer h[a]t dir get[a]n?
du w[ae]r' hin [u][z] [u]f den pl[a]n.'
er'n kunde es ir gesagen niht, 45
als kinden l[i]hte noch geschiht.
dem m[ae]re gienc sie lange n[a]ch.
eins tages sie in kapfen sach
[u]f die boume n[a]ch der vogele schal.
sie wart wol innen da[z] zeswal 50
von der stimme ir kindes brust.
des twang in art und s[i]n gelust.
frou Herzeloyde k[e]rte ir ha[z]
an die vogele, sine wesse um wa[z]:
sie wolte ir schal verkrenken. 55
ir b[u]liut[e.] und ir enken
die hie[z] sie vaste g[a]hen,
vogele w[u:]rgen unde v[a]hen.
die vogele w[a]ren ba[z] geriten:
etsl[i]ches sterben wart vermiten: 60
der bleip d[a] lebendic ein teil,
die s[i]t mit sange wurden geil.

Der knappe sprach zer k[u:]neg[i]n
'wa[z] w[i][z]et man den vogel[i]n?'
er gerte in frides s[a] zestunt. 65
s[i]n muoter kuste in an den munt:
diu sprach 'wes wende ich s[i]n gebot,
der doch ist der h[oe]hste got?
suln vogele durch mich fr[o:]ude l[a]n?'
der knappe sprach zer muoter s[a]n 70
'ow[e] muoter, wa[z] ist got?'
'sun, ich sage dir'[z] [a]ne spot.
er ist noch liehter denn' der tag,
der antlitzes sich bewac
n[a]ch menschen antlitze. 75
sun, merke eine witze,
und fl[e]he in umbe d[i]ne n[o]t:
s[i]n triwe der werlde ie helfe b[o]t.
s[o] hei[z]et ein[e.]r der helle wirt:
der [i.]st swarz, untriuwe in niht verbirt. 80
von dem k[e]r' d[i]ne gedanke,
und och von zw[i]vels wanke.'
s[i]n muoter underschiet im gar
da[z] vinster unt da[z] lieht gevar.
dar n[a]ch s[i]n snelheit verre spranc. 85
er lernt[e.] den gabyl[o]tes swanc,
d[a] mite er manegen hirz ersch[o][z]:
des s[i]n muoter und ir volc gen[o][z].
e[z] w[ae]re [ae]ber oder sn[e],
dem wilde tet' s[i]n schie[z]en w[e]. 90
nu h[oe]ret fremdiu m[ae]re.
swenne er'rsch[o][z] da[z] sw[ae]re,
des w[ae]re ein m[u]l geladen genuoc,
als unzerworht hin heim er'[z] truoc.

Eins tages gieng er den weideganc 95
an einer halden, diu was lanc:
er brach durch blates stimme 'en zw[i]c.
d[a] n[a]hen b[i] im gienc ein st[i]c:
d[a] h[o]rt' er schal von huofslegen.
s[i]n gabyl[o]t begund'er wegen: 100
d[o] sprach er 'wa[z] h[a]n ich vernomen?
wan wolte et nu der tiuvel komen
mit grimme zornecl[i]che!
den best[u:]ende ich sicherl[i]che.
m[i]n muoter freisen von im saget: 105
ich w[ae]ne ir ellen s[i] verzaget.'
alsus stuont er in str[i]tes ger.
nu seht, dort kom gesch[u]ftet her
dr[i] r[i]ter n[a]ch wunsche var,
von fuo[z]e [u]f gew[a]pent gar. 110
der knappe w[a]nde sunder spot,
da[z] iesl[i]cher w[ae]re ein got.
d[o] stuont ouch er niht langer hie,
in'[z] phat viel er [u]f s[i]niu knie.
l[u]te rief der knappe s[a]n 115
'hilf, got: du maht wol helfe h[a]n.'
der vorder zornes sich bewac,
d[o] der knappe im phade lac:
'dirre t[oe]rsche W[a]leise
unsich wendet g[a]her reise.' 120
ein pr[i]s den wir Beier tragen,
muo[z] ich von W[a]leisen sagen:
die sint t[oe]rscher denne beiersch her,
und doch b[i] manl[i]cher wer.
swer in den zwein landen wirt, 125
gefuoge ein wunder an im birt.

D[o] kom geleischieret
und wol gezimieret
ein r[i]ter, dem was harte g[a]ch.
er reit in str[i]tecl[i]chen n[a]ch, 130
die verre w[a]ren von im komen:
zw[e]n' r[i]ter heten im genomen
ein' frouwen in s[i]m' lande,
den helt e[z] d[u]hte schande:
in m[u:]et[e.] der juncfrouwen leit, 135
diu j[ae]merl[i]che vor in reit.
dise dr[i] w[a]ren s[i]ne man.
er reit ein sch[oe]ne kastel[a]n:
s[i]ns schildes was vil w[e]nic ganz.
er hie[z] Karnahkarnanz 140
leh cons Ulterlec.
er sprach 'wer irret uns den wec?'
sus fuor er zuome knappen s[a]n.
den d[u]hte er als ein got get[a]n:
er'n het' [e] s[o] liehtes niht erkant. 145
[u]f[e.]m towe der w[a]penroc erwant.
mit guld[i]n schellen kleine
vor ietwederem beine
w[a]rn die stegreife erklenget
unt ze rehter m[a][z]e erlenget. 150
s[i]n zeswer arm von schellen klanc,
swar er'n b[o]t oder swanc.
der was durch swertslege s[o] hel:
der helt was gein pr[i]se snel.
sus fuor der f[u:]rste r[i]che, 155
gezimiert w[u:]nnecl[i]che.

Aller manne sch[oe]ne ein bluomen kranz,
den vr[a]gte Karnahkarnanz
'junch[e]rre, s[a]ht ir f[u:]r iuch varen
zw[e]n' r[i]ter die sich niht bewaren 160
kunnen an r[i]terl[i]cher zunft?
sie ringent mit der n[o]tnunft
und sint an werdekeit verzaget:
sie f[u:]erent roubes eine maget.'
der knappe w[a]nde, swa[z] er sprach, 165
e[z] w[ae]re got, als ime verjach
frou Herzeloyd' diu k[u:]neg[i]n,
do s'im underschiet den liehten sch[i]n.
d[o] rief er l[u]te sunder spot
'nu hilf mir, helfe r[i]cher got.' 170
vil dicke viel an s[i]n gebet
fil li roy Gahmuret.
der f[u:]rste sprach 'ich pin niht got,
ich leiste ab gerne s[i]n gebot.
du maht his vier r[i]ter sehen, 175
ob du ze rehte kundest spehen.'
der knappe fr[a]gte f[u:]rba[z]
'du nennest r[i]ter: wa[z] ist da[z]?
h[a]stu niht gotel[i]cher kraft,
s[o] sage mir, wer g[i]t r[i]terschaft.' 180
'da[z] tuot der k[u:]nec Art[u]s.
junch[e]rre, komet ir in des h[u]s,
der bringet iuch an r[i]ters namen,
da[z] ir's iuch niemer durfet schamen.
ir muget wol s[i]n von r[i]ters art.' 185
von den helden er geschouwet wart:
d[o] lac diu gotes kunst an ime.
von der [a]ventiur[e.] ich da[z] nime,
diu mich mit w[a]rheit des beschiet:
nie mannes varwe ba[z] geriet 190
vor ime s[i]t Ad[a]mes z[i]t.
des wart s[i]n lop von w[i]ben w[i]t.

Aber sprach der knappe s[a]n
d[a] von ein lachen wart get[a]n.
'ay r[i]ter got, wa[z] mahtu s[i]n? 195
du h[a]st sus manec vingerl[i]n
an d[i]nen l[i]p gebunden,
dort oben unt hie unden.'
ald[a] begreif des knappen hant
swa[z] er [i]sers ame f[u:]rsten vant: 200
des harnasch begunder schouwen.
'm[i]ner muoter juncfrouwen
ir vinger[i]n an sn[u:]eren tragent,
diu niht sus an ein ander ragent.'
der knappe sprach durch s[i]nen muot 205
'war zuo ist ditze guot,
da[z] dich s[o] wol kan schicken?
i'ne mages niht abe gezwicken.'
der f[u:]rste im zeigete s[a] s[i]n swert:
'nu sich, swer an mich str[i]tes gert, 210
des selben wer ich mich mit slegen:
f[u:]r die s[i]ne muo[z] ich an mich legen,
und f[u:]r den schu[z] und f[u:]r den stich
muo[z] ich alsus w[a]pen mich.'
aber sprach der knappe snel 215
'ob die hirze tr[u:]egen sus ir vel,
son' verwunt' ir niht m[i]n gabyl[o]t.
der vellet manger vor mir t[o]t.'

Die r[i]ter zurnden da[z] er hielt
bi dem knappen der vil tumpheit wielt. 220
der f[u:]rste sprach 'got h[u:]ete d[i]n.
[o]w[i] wan w[ae]r' d[i]n sch[oe]ne m[i]n!
dir hete got den wunsch gegeben,
ob du mit witzen soldest leben.
diu gotes kraft dir virre leit.' 225
die s[i]ne und och er selbe reit,
unde g[a]heten balde
z'einem velde in dem walde.
d[a] vant der gef[u:]ege
fr[o]n Herzeloyden phl[u:]ege. 230
ir volke leider nie geschach;
die er balde eren sach:
si b[e.]gunden s[ae]n, dar n[a]ch egen,
ir gart ob starken ohsen wegen.
der f[u:]rste in guoten morgen b[o]t, 235
und fr[a]gte s[e.], op sie s[ae]hen n[o]t
eine juncfrouwen l[i]den,
sine kunden niht vermiden,
swes er vr[a]gt', da[z] wart gesaget.
'zw[e]ne r[i]ter und ein maget 240
d[a] riten hiute morgen.
diu frouwe fuor mit sorgen:
mit sporen sie vaste ruorten,
die die juncfrouwen fuorten.'
e[z] was Meljahkanz. 245
den erg[a]hte Karnachkarnanz,
mit str[i]te er ime die frouwen nam:
diu was d[a] vor fr[o:]uden lam.
sie hie[z] [I]m[a]ne
von der B[e][a]font[a]ne. 250

Die b[u]liute verzageten,
d[o] die helde f[u:]r sie jageten.
sie spr[a]chen 'wie'st uns sus geschehen?
h[a]t unser junch[e]rre ersehen
[u]f disen r[i]tern helme schart, 255
son[e.] h[a]n wir uns niht wol bewart.
wir sulen der k[u:]neginne ha[z]
von schulden h[oe]ren umbe da[z],
wand' er mit uns d[a] her lief
hiute morgen d[o] sie dannoch slief.' 260
der knappe enruochte ouch wer d[o] sch[o][z]
die hirze kleine unde gr[o][z]:
er huop sich gein der muoter wider,
und sagete ir m[ae]r'. d[o] viel sie nider:
s[i]ner worte sie s[o] s[e]re erschrac, 265
da[z] s[i.] unversunnen vor im lac.
d[o] diu k[u:]neginne
wider kom z'ir sinne,
swie sie d[a] vor w[ae]r' verzaget,
d[o] sprach sie 'sun, wer h[a]t gesaget 270
dir von r[i]ters orden?
w[a] bist du's innen worden?'
'muoter, ich sach vier man
noch liehter danne got get[a]n:
die sageten mir von r[i]terschaft. 275
Art[u]ses k[u:]necl[i]chiu kraft
sol mich n[a]ch r[i]ters [e]ren
an schildes ambet k[e]ren.'
sich huop ein niuwer j[a]mer hie.
diu frouwe enwesse rehte, wie 280
da[z] sie ir den list erd[ae]hte
unde in von dem willen br[ae]hte.

Der knappe tump unde wert
iesch von der muoter dicke ein pfert.
da[z] begunde s[e.] in ir herzen klagen. 285
sie d[a]hte 'i'n wil im niht versagen:
e[z] muo[z] aber vil b[oe]se s[i]n.'
d[o] ged[a]hte m[e]r diu k[u:]neg[i]n
'der liute vil b[i] spotte sint.
t[o]ren kleider sol m[i]n kint 290
ob s[i]me liehten l[i]be tragen.
wirt er geroufet unt geslagen,
s[o] kumet er mir her wider wol.'
[o]w[e] der j[ae]merl[i]chen dol!
diu frouwe nam ein sactuoch: 295
sie sneit im hemede unde bruoch,
da[z] doch an eime st[u:]cke erschein,
unz enmitten an s[i]n blanke[z] bein.
da[z] wart f[u:]r t[o]ren kleit erkant.
ein gugel man obene dr[u]fe vant. 300
al frisch r[u]ch kelber[i]n
von einer h[u]t zwei ribbal[i]n
n[a]ch s[i]nen beinen wart gesniten.
d[a] wart gr[o][z] j[a]mer niht vermiten.
diu k[u:]neg[i]n was als[o] bed[a]ht, 305
sie bat bel[i]ben in die naht.
'dun[e.] solt niht hinnen k[e]ren,
ich wil dich list [e] l[e]ren.
an ungebanten str[a][z]en
soltu tunkel f[u:]rte l[a][z]en: 310
die s[i]hte unde l[u]ter s[i]n,
d[a] solte al balde r[i]ten [i]n.
du solt dich site nieten,
der werelde gr[u:]e[z]en bieten.
ob dich ein gr[a] w[i]se man 315
zuht wil l[e]rn als er wol kan,
dem soltu gerne volgen,
und wis im niht erbolgen.
sun, l[a] dir bevolhen s[i]n,
swa du guotes w[i]bes vingerl[i]n 320
m[u:]gest erwerben unt ir gruo[z],
da[z] nim: e[z] tuot dir kumbers buo[z].
du solt z'ir kusse g[a]hen
und ir l[i]p vast' umbev[a]hen:
da[z] g[i]t gel[u:]cke und h[o]hen muot, 325
op sie kiusche ist unde guot.
du solt och wi[zz]en, sun m[i]n,
der stolze k[u:]ene L[a:]hel[i]n
d[i]nen f[u:]rsten abe ervaht zwei lant,
diu sollen dienen d[i]ner hant, 330
W[a]leis und Norg[a]ls.
ein d[i]n f[u:]rste Turkentals
den t[o]t von s[i]ner hende enphienc:
d[i]n volc er sluoc unde vienc.'
'diz riche ich, muoter, ruocht es got: 335
in verwundet noch m[i]n gabyl[o]t.'

Des morgens d[o] der tag erschein,
der knappe balde wart enein,
im was gein Art[u]se g[a]ch.
frou Herzeloyde in kuste und lief im n[a]ch. 340
der werelde riuwe ald[a] geschach.
d[o] sie ir sun niht langer sach
(der reit enwec: wem'st deste ba[z]?),
d[o] viel diu frouwe valsches la[z]
[u]f die erde, ald[a] sie j[a]mer sneit 345
d[o] da[z] se ein sterben niht vermeit.
ir vil getriul[i]cher t[o]t
der frouwen wert' die hellen[o]t.
[o]wol sie da[z] se ie muoter wart!
sus fuor die l[o]nes bernden vart 350
ein wurzel der g[u:]ete
und ein stam der diem[u:]ete.
[o]w[e] da[z] wir nu niht enh[a]n
ir sippe unz an den eilften sp[a]n!
des wirt gevelschet manec l[i]p. 355
doch solten nu getriuwiu w[i]p
heiles w[u:]nschen disem knaben,
der sich hie von ir h[a]t erhaben.

NOTES

[Transcriber's Note:
Notes to the prose passages are identified by numbers [1]-[6].
The following bracketed sentence is from the original text.]

[The references refer to the paragraphs in the Grammar.]

I. BERTHOLD VON REGENSBURG

[1] p. 79, l. 13. {werdent sehende}, will see.

[2] p. 79, l. 19. {da[z] si anders niht enpfl[ae]ge}, see Secs. 102, 108.

[3] p. 81, l. 34. {von s[o] get[a]ner freude}, of joy of such a beautiful kind.

II. LANTREHTBUOCH

[4] p. 83, l. 26. {mege}, pres. subj. of {mac}, see Sec. 93.

[5] p. 85, l. 15. {sempervr[i]en}, from {sentb[ae]revr[i]en}, the highest class of freemen.

[6] p. 85, l. 17. {miter} = {mitter(e)}, _aj. nom. pl._, middle, see Sec. 9, 2.

III. DER ARME HEINRICH

l. 6. {im}, is reflexive, see Secs. 66, 104.

ll. 24-5. That this one (er) may pray to God for the salvation of Heinrich's soul.

l. 31. {ze Sw[a]ben} = in the country of the Swabians, i.e. Swabia.

l. 38. {ze handen haben}, possess.

l. 50. {versworn}, _pp._ of {verswern}, Sec. 86.

l. 101. {des muge wir}: {des} is dependent on {ein w[a]re[z] bilde}; for {muge}, see Sec. 74, note.

l. 106. {sehent} = {sehet}, imperative.

l. 133-4. {d[o] . . . alr[e]st}, as soon as.

l. 164. {eime} = {eineme}, see Sec. 9, 3.

l. 190. {gnislich} = {genislich}, cp. Sec. 9, 7.

l. 239. {f[u:]r die selben frist}, since then.

ll. 240-1. no longer any hopes of being healed.

l. 257. {sich abe tuon}, renounce, resign.

l. 351. {getwelte}, had dwelt, see Sec. 106.

ll. 372-3. The construction is {s[o] ze Salerne vil meister} (_gen._) {von arzen[i]en ist}, see Sec. 102.

l. 376. {kunde} for {kundet}.

l. 486. {es} _gen._ is dependent on {niht}.

l. 547. {sich ein dinc an nemen}, to take a thing to heart.

l. 591. {mohter} = {mohte er}, see Sec. 65, note 3.

l. 621. {die w[i]le da[z]}, so long as.

l. 640. {wan} = {wa[z] ne}, why not.

l. 756. {versw[i]ge wir} is the imperative, cp. also note to l. 101.

l. 846. {d[i]me} = {d[i]neme}, see Sec. 9, 3.

IV. WALTHER VON DER VOGELWEIDE

l. 144. {kond} _pret._ of {kan}.

ll. 174-5. They would imagine themselves ruined if they did not exercise a stern rule. On the omission of the negative see Sec. 108.

l. 178. {tiuschiu zunge}, German language, i.e. Germany.

l. 182. {bek[e]r[a]}, see {[a]} in the Glossary.

l. 185. {Philippe} is _dative_; {en} = {den}.

l. 187. {man . . . w[i]be} are the _gen. plural_.

l. 214. {guoter} is _gen. plural_.

l. 232. {bluomen . . . wunder}, a great multitude of flowers.

l. 250. {da[z] sie schiere got geh[oe]ne!} may God curse them soon.

l. 255. {Der uns freude wider br[ae]hte}, if anyone would bring us joy again.

l. 285. {bien} = {b[i] den}.

l. 292. {weder ir}, which of the two.

l. 308. {h[o]hste} (weak form) {name}, the most beautiful _or_ precious name.

l. 429. {du l[a] dir niht ze w[e] s[i]n n[a]ch dem guote}, do not worry yourself too much about wealth.

ll. 475-6. Very many call thee father, who will not recognize me as their brother.

ll. 498-9. See Extracts from Reinmar, ll. 184-192.

V. REINMAR

l. 33. {Liutpolt}: Duke Leopold VI of Austria.

l. 75. {bekan} = {bekam}.

VII. DAS NIBELUNGEN-LIED

l. 28. {s[i]me} = {s[i]neme}, see Sec. 9,3; {widerseit} = {widersaget}, Sec. 37.

l. 32. {n[a]ch unkrefte}, after she had regained her consciousness.

l. 37. {bat sich w[i]sen}, asked them to lead her to.

l. 43. {ermorder[o]t}, older form of _pp._ of {ermordern}, see Sec. 88, note.

l. 88. {[a]ne tuon}, with _gen._ and _acc._, bereave, rob.

l. 92. {weinende s[i]n} = {weinen}, see Sec. 106.

l. 213. {huop sich von dan}, betook themselves away.

VIII. PARZIVAL

l. 17. that they should never mention the word 'knight'. On the omission of the negative see Sec. 108.

l. 42. {weinde} = {weinende}, see Sec. 29.

ll. 83-4. The mother explained to him fully the difference between darkness and light, i.e. between the Devil and God.

l. 141. {leh cons} = {le (li) cons}, the Count.

ll. 157-8. K. asked him, who was the perfection of human beauty.

l. 172. {fil li roy}, son of the king.

l. 243. Supply {ros} as object.

GLOSSARY

_ABBREVIATIONS_

_sm._, _sf._, _sn._, = strong masculine, &c.
_sv._ = strong verb.
_wm._, _wf._, _wn._, = weak masculine, &c.
_wv._ = weak verb.
_pret.-pres._ = preterite-present.
_pn._ = proper name.

The remaining abbreviations need no explanation.

The Roman numeral after a verb indicates the class to which the
verb belongs. The ordinary numerals after a word indicate the
paragraph in the Grammar where the word either occurs or some
peculiarity of it is explained.

A

{[a]}, _interj._ added to the imperative, nouns, and particles;
{nein[a]}, certainly not.
{ab}, {abe}, _prep. c. dat._ of, from;
_av._ away, away from, 9.6.
{aber}, {abr}, {ab}, _av._ and _cj._ again, once more, but;
{aber spr[e:]chen}, answer, reply.
{acker}, _sm._ field, acre, 9.2, 31.2, 42.
{Ad[a]m}, _pn._ Adam.
{adamas}, _sm._ diamond.
{[ae]ber}, _sn._ place where the snow has melted away.
{[ae]nic} (with _gen._), _aj._ bereft.
{[a:]her} (OHG. {ahir}), _sn._ ear of corn.
{aht(e)}, _num._ eight, 62.
{aht(e)}, _sf._ attention, meditation; station, position.
{ahtede}, _num._ eighth, 62.
{ahten}, _wv._ observe, consider, deliberate.
{ah(t)z[e:]hen}, _num._ eighteen, 62.
{ah(t)z[e:]hende}, _num._ eighteenth, 62.
{ah(t)zic} ({-ec}), _num._ eighty, 62.
{ah(t)zigeste}, _num._ eightieth, 62.
{al} (_infl._ {aller}, {alle[z]}, {alliu} ({[a:]lliu}, {elliu})), _aj._
all;
{al d[a]}, there, thereupon;
{al d[o]}, as soon as;
{al ein}, all one, the same;
{aller hande}, of all kinds;
{alle w[e:]ge}, everywhere, 55.
{aleine}, _av._ alone.
{allenthalben}, _av._ on all sides.
{allertegel[i]ch}, _av._ daily.
{alle[z]}, _av._ always, already.
{allmahtic} ({alm[a:]htic}, {almehtic}), _aj._ all-powerful, almighty.
{almuosen}, _sn._ alms, charity.
{alr[e]st} = {aller [e]rst}, at first.
{als}, see {als[o]}.
{alsam}, _av._ as, just as, 69.
{als[o]} ({alse}, {als}), _av._ as, just as, so, likewise, 69;
{alse dar}, always, all the time.
{alsolch} = {solch}.
{alsus} ({alsust}), _av._ in this manner, so, thus.
{alt}, _aj._ old, former, 10, 57.
{alter}, _sn._ age.
{alw[ae]re}, _aj._ foolish.
{alze}, _av._ too, too much.
{alzehant}, _av._ on the spot, at once, immediately.
{am} = {an d[e:]m}.
{ambet}, _sn._ service, office, calling.
{anblic}, _sm._ look.
{ander}, _num._ and _pr._ other, second, 55, 62, 71.
{anders}, _av._ otherwise, else;
{niht anderswan}, nothing but.
{anderswar}, _av._ elsewhere.
{ane} ({an}), _prep. c. dat._ or _acc._ on, by, in; of;
along with; until, 9.6;
{an d[e:]n l[i]p}, by (their) life, on the penalty of (their) life;
{an d[e:]r stat}, at once, on the spot.
{[a]ne} ({[a]n}), _av._ alone, free, deprived of;
{eines [a]ne w[e:]rden}, to lose;
_cj._ except;
_prep. c. acc._ or _gen._ without, except, next to.
{ange}, _av._ narrowly, exactly, carefully, anxiously, 9.7.
{anger}, _sm._ grass plot.
{angesiht}, _sf._ sight.
{angest}, _smf._ care, sorrow, anxiety.
{anges(t)lich}, _aj._ anxious, fearful, dangerous, terrible.
{anme}, {amme}, {ame}, {am} = {an d[e:]me}, 68, note 2.
{ans[e:]hen}, _sv._ V, look at, behold.
{anst} (_pl._ {enste}), _sf._ favour, 49.
{antl[u:]tze}, {antlitze}, _sn._ face, countenance.
{antw[u:]rten} (_pret._ {antwurte}), _wv._ answer.
{apfel}, _sm._ apple, 31, 2.
{ar}, _wm._ eagle, 9.1, 50.
{arbeit} ({arebeite}), _sf._ work, trouble, grief.
{arbeitsam}, _aj._ painful, troublesome.
{arc} ({-ges}), _aj._ bad, mischievous, wicked.
{arm}, _aj._ poor, helpless, unhappy, 57.
{arm}, _sm._ arm.
{armuot}, _sf._ poverty, want.
{art}, _smf._ inborn manner, nature, quality; origin, descent.
{Art[u]s}, _pn._ Arthur, king of Britain.
{arz[a]t}, _sm._ physician.
{arzen[i]e}, _sf._ medicine, remedy.
{[a]s}, _sn._ carrion, 28.
{[a]tem}, _sm._ breath, 42.
{[a]ventiure}, _sf._ wonderful event
{ay}, _interj._ ah! alas!

B

{b[a]best}, _sm._ pope.
{b[a]gen}, _sv._ VII, quarrel, 87.
{bal} ({-lles}), _sm._ ball.
{balde}, _av._ boldly, bravely, valiantly; quickly;
{balde w[e:]rden enein}, be quickly resolved.
{balt}, _aj._ courageous, full of courage, firm, unyielding.
{baltl[i]ch}, _aj._ courageous.
{bange}, _aj._ anxious, 9.7.
{bannen}, _sv._ VII, banish, expel, put under the ban, 87.
{bar}, _aj._ bare, 55.
{b[a]re}, _sf._ bier.
{bat} ({-des}), _sn._ bath, flood of tears.
{ba[z]}, _av._ better, more, 61;
{ba[z] geriten}, quicker;
{ba[z] veile}, of less value;
{w[e:]m'st deste ba[z]?}, who feels joy at this parting?
{B[e][a]font[a]ne}, _pn._
{bed[a]ht}, _p.p._ thoughtful, intent.
{b[e]de} = {beide}.
{bedecken} (_pret._ {-dacte}, {-dahte}), _wv._ cover, 90.
{bedenken} (_pret._ {-d[a]hte}, _subj. pret._ {-d[ae]hte}), think over,
consider;
{sich d[e:]s willen bedenken}, decide upon a thing.
{bediuten}, _wv._ expound;
_refl._ mark, denote.
{bedrie[z]en}, _sv._ II, seem troublesome _or_ irksome.
{bedunken} (_pret._ {-d[u]hte}), _wv._ seem, appear.
{bedurfen}, {bed[u:]rfen} (_pr. sing._ {-darf}), _pret. pres._, need,
require;
see {durfen}.
{beg[a]n}, _anom. v._ to do a thing;
_refl._ live;
see {g[a]n}.
{begie[z]en}, _sv._ II, pour over, moisten.
{beginnen}, _sv._ III (_pret._ also weak {begunde}, {begonde}),
begin, 81.
{begraben}, _sv._ VI, bury, inter.
{begr[i]fen}, _sv._ I, grasp, understand.
{begunder} = {begunde [e:]r}.
{behagen}, _wv._ please, delight, suit.
{behalten}, _sv._ VII, hold, keep, preserve, reserve, store up.
{beherten}, _wv._ harden, enforce.
{beh[u:]eten}, _wv._ keep, preserve, protect.
{behuot}, _p.p._ of {beh[u:]eten}.
{beide} ({b[e]de}), _num._, _neut._ {beidiu}, both;
{beide--und}, both--and.
{beidenthalben}, _av._ on both sides.
{Beier}, _pn._ people of Bavaria, Bavarians.
{beier(i)sch}, _aj._ Bavarian.
{bein}, _sn._ bone, leg, 5, 11.
{beiten}, _wv._ wait;
_sn._ a waiting.
{bejagen}, _wv._ acquire, get.
{bej[e:]hen}, _sv._ V, assure.
{bekan} = {bekam}.
{bekennen} (_pret._ {-kante}), _wv._ know, recognize, get to know.
{bek[e]ren}, _wv._ employ, turn;
{bek[e]ren sich}, turn round.
{bekomen}, _sv._ IV, get, obtain.
{bel[i]ben} ({bl[i]ben}), _sv._ I, remain, 9.7, 76;
{under w[e:]gen bel[i]ben}, be left undone, cease.
{beliuhten}, _wv._ illumine, explain, make manifest.
{benamen} = {b[i] namen}, in the true sense of the word.
{ben[e:]men}, _sv._ IV, take, take away;
_c. gen._ exempt.
{ber[a]ten}, _sv._ VII, consider, arrange, provide for;
_refl._ consider, reflect.
{b[e:]rc} ({-ges}), _sm._ mountain.
{bereit} ({bereite}), _aj._ ready, willing;
_av._ readily, willingly, 55.
{bereiten} (_pret._ {-reite}), _wv._ plough, make arable, prepare,
make ready.
{b[e:]rgen}, _sv._ III, hide, 81.
{b[e:]rn}, _sv._ IV, bear, carry, bring forth, 9.1, 19, 82.
{bern} (_pret._ {berte}), _wv._ beat, strike.
{berouben}, _wv._ bereave, rob.
{ber[u:]eren}, _wv._ touch, move.
{besarken} ({beserken}), _wv._ put into the coffin.
{besch[e:]hen}, _sv._ V, happen.
{bescheiden}, _sv._ VII, make clear, explain.
{bescheiden} ({bescheidenl[i]ch}), _aj._ sensible, prudent.
{bescheidenheit}, _sf._ understanding, sense, prudence.
{bescheidenl[i]chen}, _av._ definitely, clearly, sensibly.
{beschern}, _wv._ bestow upon, divide, let out.
{b[e:]seme}, _wm._ besom; rod.
{besitzen} (_pret._ {-sa[z]}), _sv._ V, take possession of.
{beslie[z]en}, _sv._ II, close, shut.
{besorgen}, _wv._ provide, be conscious of; requite.
{best[a]n}, _anom. v._ remain; attack, assail;
{einen best[a]n}, concern, belong to.
{beste}, _aj._ and _av._ best, 9.5, 23.1, 61.
{besunder}, _av._ apart.
{besw[ae]rde}, _sf._ affliction, grief, sadness.
{besw[ae]ren}, _wv._ afflict, grieve.
{beswern} (_pret._ {-swuor}, _pp._ {-sworn}), _sv_. VI, take an oath,
swear to.
{b[e:]te}, _sf._ request, command.
{b[e:]ten}, _wv._ pray, 92.
{betrahten}, _wv._ view, consider.
{betriegen}, _sv._ II, deceive.
{betr[u:]eben}, _wv._ make gloomy _or_ angry.
{bette}, _sn._ bed, 10, 46.
{bettestat}, _sf._ couch, place of rest.
{bev[e:]lhen}, _sv._ III, order, recommend;
bring home to a person, 19, 34, 81.
{bevinden}, _sv._ III, become sensible of, get to know.
{bewachen}, _wv._ watch, guard.
{bewarn}, _wv._ protect, guard against, preserve;
avert, ward off, prevent.
{bew[e:]gen} ({sich} with _gen._), _sv._ V, resolve to _or_ upon,
take upon oneself; part with, cast off.
{bewenden} (_pp._ {-want}), _wv._ turn to, use.
{bew[i]sen}, _wv._ put right, inform, instruct.
{be[zz]er} (_superl._ {be[zz]est}, {beste}), _aj._ better, 58.
{be[zz]ern}, _wv. refl._ get better, improve.
{be[zz]erunge}, _sf._ improvement, 8.
{b[i]}, _prep._ and _av._ near, near by, with, beside; thereby;
{b[i] s[i]n} with _dat._ of person: be near, have;
{b[i] m[i]nen triuwen}, in truth, upon my word!;
{b[i] m[i]nen z[i]ten}, during my lifetime;
{b[i] spotte s[i]n}, like mockery;
{b[i] w[e:]sen}, remain.
{bibenen} ({biben}, _pp._ {bibent}), _wv._ quake, tremble.
{biderbe}, _aj._ noble, active, good.
{biegen}, _sv._ II, bow, bend, 5, 11, 12, 15, 16, 18, 33, 78.
{bien} = {b[i] d[e:]n}.
{bieten}, _sv._ II, offer, show, 5, 11, 18, 25, 78.
{bilde}, _sn._ example, comparison.
{bilden}, _wv._ form.
{billich}, _aj._ becoming, right.
{bill[i]chen}, _av._ rightly, properly, befittingly.
{bin}, am, 97.
{binden}, _sv._ III, bind, fasten, 10 note 2, 11, 12, 15, 33, 81;
{wol gebunden}, with the hair neatly braided and decked out.
{bir}, _swf._ pear, 50.
{b[i]ten}, _sv._ I, wait, put off, delay, 76.
{bit(t)en} (_pret._ {bat}), _sv._ V, ask, beg, request, command,
3, 26, 31.3, 84.
{bitter}, _aj._ bitter, 20, 31.2, 55.
{bitterl[i]ch}, _aj._ bitter, 8.
{bitterl[i]chen}, _av._ bitterly.
{bi[z]}, _sm._ bite, 44.
{b[i][z]en}, _sv._ I, bite, 5, 19, 76.
{bl[a]} ({-wes}), _aj._ blue, 36, 55.
{blanc}, _aj._ white, shining, beautiful.
{bl[a]sen}, _sv._ VII, blow, 87.
{blat}, _sn._ leaf.
{bl[i]} ({-ges}), _snm._ lead, 35.
{bl[i]ben} = {bel[i]ben}.
{blic} ({-ckes}), _sm._ glance, look; splendour.
{bl[i]decl[i]chen}, _av._ blithely, joyfully.
{blint} ({-des}), _aj._ blind, 7, 9.2, 55, 56.
{bliuwen}, _sv._ II, strike, 16 note, 19, 36, 79.
{bl[o][z]}, _aj._ bare, naked; only.
{bl[u:]ejen}, {bl[u:]ewen}, {bl[u:]en}, _wv._ bloom, 19, 35, 90.
{bl[u:]emen}, _wv._ bloom, 90.
{bluome}, _wmf._ flower, blossom.
{bluot}, _sn._ blood.
{bluoten}, _wv._ bleed.
{boc} ({-ckes}), _sm._ he-goat, 10, 32.1.
{b[o:]ckl[i]n}, _sn._ little he-goat, 10.
{b[oe]se}, _aj._ bad, worthless, despicable.
{boge}, _wm._ bow.
{b[o:]lzel[i]n}, _sn._ little cross-bow, bolt _or_ arrow.
{borgen}, _wv._ borrow.
{bote}, _wm._ messenger, 51.
{bougen}, {b[o:]ugen}, _wv._ bend, 10.
{boum}, _sm._ tree.
{b[o][z]en}, _sv._ VII, beat, strike, 87.
{br[a]} ({br[a]we}), _swf._, brow, eyebrow; eyelash, 48.
{br[a]ten}, _sv._ VII, roast, 87.
{br[e:]chen}, _sv._ IV, break, pluck, gather; neglect, 82.
{breit}, _aj._ wide, broad.
{brennen}, _wv._ burn, 10, 11, 90.
{bresten}, _sv._ IV, break, burst, be deficient, want, lack, 19.
{brief} ({-ves}), _sm._ letter, 33, 44.
{bringen} (_pret._ {br[a]hte}, _pret. subj._ {br[ae]hte}), bring,
28, 29, 91;
{sich bringen l[a][z]en}, let oneself be brought;
{v[u:]r bringen}, carry out.
{brinnen}, _sv._ III, burn, 81.
{briuwen}, _sv._ II, brew, 16 note, 79.
{br[oe]de}, _aj._ breakable, perishable.
{br[o]t}, _sn._ bread.
{brugge}, {br[u:]gge} ({brucke}, {br[u:]cke}), _sf._ bridge, 10 note 3,
26, 31.3.
{br[u]n}, _aj._ brown; dark-coloured.
{brunne}, _wm._ spring, well, brook.
{bruoch}, _sf._ covering for the upper part of the thigh.
{bruoder}, _sm._ brother, 3, 5, 11, 24, 25, 45.
{brust} (_pl._ {bruste}, {br[u:]ste}), _sf._ breast, bosom,
10 note 3, 49.
{br[u]t} (_pl._ {briute}), bride, 5, 10, 11.
{b[u]} ({-wes}), _smn._ cultivated land; farmhouse;
dwelling, abode, 42.
{b[u:]echl[i]n}, _sn._ little book, 10.
{b[u]man} (_pl._ {b[u]liute}), _sm._ peasant, farmer, farm labourer.
{buoch}, _sn._ book, 10.
{buosem}, _sm._ bosom, 9.2.
{buo[z]}, _sm._ remedy, compensation, reparation;
{buo[z] tuon} _c gen._, free from, liberate from.
{b[u]r}, _sm._ peasant.
{burc} ({-ge}), _sf._ castle, town, 10 note 1, 49.
{burg[ae]re}, _sm._ citizen, parishioner.
{burt}, _sf._ birth, of good family.
{butze}, _wm._ hobgoblin, bug-bear;
{in butzen w[i]s}, like a ghostly hobgoblin.
{b[u]wen}, {biuwen} (_pret._ {biute}), _wv._ till, cultivate, plant.

C

For {c} see {k}.

D

{d[a]}, {d[a]r}, _av._ there, where, 39, 69;
{d[a] mite}, therewith;
{d[a] von}, thereby;
{d[a] vor}, before it _or_ that;
{d[a] zuo}, thereby, therewith, thereto.
{dach}, _sn._ covering, 31.3.
{dagen}, _wv._ be silent, 92.
{dahte}, see {decken}.
{danc} ({-kes}), _sm._. thanks, wish;
{sunder} _or_ {an' m[i]nen danc}, against my wish.
{danken}, _wv._ thank, 9.2.
{danne}, {denne} ({dan}), _av._ then;
_after the comparative_, than as;
in conditional sentences with or without {ne} = unless.
{dannen}, _av._ from there, thence; wherefrom, 69.
{dannoch} ({dennoch}), _av._ however, even, still;
besides, in addition to this; moreover.
{dar}, {dare}, _av._ thither, whither, 69;
{dar an}, thereon, in that, therein;
{dar f[u:]r}, before it;
{dar n[a]ch}, thereupon, after that;
{dar umbe}, therefore, 69;
{dar under}, amongst them, in between;
{dar zuo}, besides, in addition.
{d[a]rinne}, {darinne}, _av._ therein.
{da[z]} _cj._ that.
{dechein}, _pr._ no, none, 71.
{decken} (_pret._ {dacte}, {dahte}), _wv._ cover, 23.2, 31.3,
32.2, 90.
{d[e:]gen}, _sm._ warrior, vassal, 11.
{dehein}, {dekein}, _pr._ any one; no, none, 71.
{deich} = {da[z] ich}.
{deist} = {da[z] ist}.
{denen} ({dennen}), _wv._ stretch, 92.
{denken} (_pret._ {d[a]hte}), think, 5, 11, 28, 29, 91.
{denne} = {danne}.
{dennoch}, see {dannoch}.
{d[e:]r}, {da[z]}, {diu}, _def. art._, _dem. pr._, and _rel. pr._, the,
who; 9.6, 68, 69;
{d[e:]s}, _av._ with which, thereby, therefore, wherefore.
{derf[u:]re}, _av._ out.
{dernider}, _av._ down.
{d[e:]rst} = {d[e:]r ist}.
{d[e]st}, {deis}, {d[e]s} = {da[z] ist}, 68 note 1.
{deste}, _av._ the more, all the more;
_before comparatives_, the, so much, 11.
{d[e]sw[a]r} (= {da[z] ist w[a]r}), _av._ truly, in truth, indeed.
{dew[e:]der}, {dw[e:]der}, _pr._ one of two, neither of two, 71.
{de[z]} = {da[z]}.
{dic} ({dicke}), _aj._ thick, dark, 55;
_av._ {dicke}, often;
{dicke ba[z]}, often still better.
{die} = Middle Germ. form of {d[e:]r}.
{diech} = {da[z] ich}.
{diem[u:]ete}, _sf._ humility.
{dien} = {die en}.
{dienen}, _wv._ serve, earn, deserve; requite, 9.2, 92.
{dienest} ({dienst}), _sm._ service, serviceableness; devotion, 9.2;
{ze dienste}, out of devotion.
{dienstman}, _sm._ servant, feoffee.
{diep} ({-bes}), _sm._ thief;
{ze diebe w[e:]rden}, become a thief.
{die[z]en}, _sv._ II, resound, roar, rush, 18, 78.
{d[i]hen} (_pret._ {d[e]ch}, _pp._ {gedigen}), _sv._ I, thrive,
17, 30, 76.
{d[i]n}, _pr._ thy, 9.3, 67.
{dinc} ({-ges}), _sn._ thing, affair, 46.
{dingen}, _wv._ speak, make a contract.
{dirre}, {diser}, {dise} (_neut._ {ditze}, {diz}, {di[z]};
_fem._ {disiu}), _pr._ this, 68.
{diuhen}, _wv._ change, remove; press, shove.
{diuten}, _wv._ intimate, relate, display.
{diuwe} ({diw}), _sf._ servant, 48.
{d[o]}, {do}, _av._ and _cj._ then, when, as, 69.
{doch}, _av._ yet, however, nevertheless.
{dol}, _sf._ suffering, pain, distress, misery, 48.
{doln}, _wv._ endure, tolerate, suffer, 90.
{d[o]n}, {t[o]n} (_pl._ {d[oe]ne}), _sm._ sound, melody, song.
{donreslac} ({-ges}), _sm._ thunder-clap, lightning,
{dorf} (_pl._ {d[o:]rfer}), _sn._ village, hamlet, 10.
{dorn}, _sm._ thorn, 24.
{d[o:]rperl[i]ch}, _aj._ peasant-like, rustic.
{dort}, _av._ there, yonder.
{douwen}, {d[o:]uwen}, _wv._ digest, 10.
{dr[ae]jen} ({dr[ae]n}), _wv._ turn, 35, 90.
{dr[a]te}, _av._ quickly, immediately;
{als[o] dr[a]te}, directly, forthwith.
{dreschen}, _sv._ IV, thrash, 11, 82.
{dr[i]} (_neut._ {driu}), _num._ three, 62, 63;
{dr[i]er hande}, of three kinds.
{dringen}, _sv._ III, press, throng, shoot up, also _sn._, 81;
{f[u:]r sich dringen}, press forwards, spread.
{dr[i]stunt}, _av._ thrice.
{dritte}, {drite}, _num._ third, 26, 62.
{dr[i]valtic}, _aj._ threefold.
{dr[i][z]ic} ({-ec}), _num._ thirty, 62.
{dr[i]z[e:]hen}, _num._ thirteen, 62.
{dr[i]z[e:]hende}, _num._ thirteenth, 62.
{dr[i][z]igeste}, _num._ thirtieth, 62.
{drouwe} ({drowe}, {dr[o]}), _sf._ threat, threatening.
{drouwen}, {dr[o:]uwen}, _wv._ threaten, 3, 10.
{drucken}, {dr[u:]cken}, _wv._ press, 10 note 3, 90.
{dr[u]fe} = {dar [u]fe}.
{drumb(e)}, _av._ to that end, therefore.
{drunder} = {dar under}.
{d[u]}, {du}, _pr._ thou;
_gen._ {d[i]n};
_dat._ {dir};
_acc._ {dich};
_pl. nom._ {ir};
_gen._ {iuwer};
_dat._ {iu};
_acc._ {iuch}, 65.
{dulden}, _wv._ endure.
{d[u]me}, _wm._ thumb.
{dunken}, {d[u:]nken} (_pret._ {d[u]hte}, _pret. subj._ {diuhte}), seem,
appear, 5, 10 note 2, 11, 29, 91;
{sich ze nihte dunken}, to imagine oneself undone.
{d[u:]nne}, _aj._ thin, 5, 10, 11, 55.
{durch} ({dur}), _prep._ through, on account of, for, for the sake
of, 34;
{dur da[z]}, on this account, for that reason, therefore;
{durch plates stimme}, for drawing sounds _or_ notes from the
leaf; for making a whistling sound on the leaf;
{durch s[i]nen muot}, through his (childish) mind.
{durfen}, {d[u:]rfen} (_pres. sing._ {darf}, _pret._ {dorfte},
_pret. subj._ {d[o:]rfte}), _pret. pres._ need, 16, 93.
{durftige}, _wm._ beggar, one in want of help.
{d[u][z]} = {du [e:][z]}.

E

{[e], [e]r}, _av._ formerly, rather, sooner, before, 39, 61
{[e:]ben}, _aj._ even, 55, 60.
{[e:]bene}, _av._ evenly, smoothly, well-fitting, 60.
{ecke}, _swf., sn._ corner, 31, 3.
{edel(e)}, _aj._ and _av._ noble, 60.
{edelinc}, _sm._ son of a nobleman, 8.
{edeln}, _wv._ ennoble.
{egen}, _wv._ harrow.
{egesl[i]ch} ({eisl[i]ch}), _aj._ fearful, terrible, 37.
{[e:]ht} ({[)e]t}, {[)o]t}), _av._ only; even, at any rate, 34.
{ei} (_pl._ {eijer}, {eiger}, {eier}), _sn._ egg, 35, 47
{ei}, _interj._ ah.
{eiden}, _wv._ take an oath, pledge.
{eigen}, _aj._ own, 55.
{eigen}, _sn._ property;
{ze eigen g[e:]ben}, present.
{eilfte}, _aj._ eleventh, 62.
{ein}, _num._ and _indef. art._ one; a, an, 9.3, 62, 63;
_indef, pr._ one, some one, 71.
{einander}, _pr._ one another.
{eine}, _av._ alone.
{eines}, _av._ once.
{einic} ({-ec}), _aj._ only, single.
{einlif}, {einlef} ({eilif}), _num._ eleven, 62.
{ei(n)lifte} ({eilfte}), _num._ eleventh, 62.
{eischen}, _sv._ VII, ask, demand.
{eisl[i]ch}, see {egesl[i]ch}.
{eit} ({-des}), _sm._ oath.
{element}, _sn._ element.
{[e]l[i]ch}, _aj._ legal, conjugal.
{ellen}, _sn._courage, valour; manliness.
{ellenboge}, _wm._ elbow.
{ellenden}, _wv._ go abroad.
{ellich}, _aj._ universal, constant.
{elter}, _aj._ older.
{eltl[i]ch}, _aj._ elderly, old.
{emph[e:]lhen}, _sv._ III, recommend, 81.
{emzekeit}, _sf._ activity, diligence, industry.
{en}, _neg. particle_, generally used before the verb with or
without {niht} after the verb, _not_.
{en} in subordinate sentences with the subjunctive, _unless_,
_if not_, _except that_, _when that_, _that not_, &c.
{en} = {in}; shortened form of {d[e:]n}.
{enb[e:]rn}, _sv._ IV, be without a thing, do without.
{enbieten}, _sv._ II, bid, announce, summon.
{enblanden}, _sv._ VII, let be painful _or_ irksome to.
{enblecken}, _wv._ make visible, expose.
{ende}, _sn._ end.
{endel[i]chen}, _av._ throughout, entirely.
{enden}, _wv._ end, finish.
{enein} = {in ein}.
{enge}, _aj._ narrow, 55.
{enge}, _sf._ narrow place, strait, difficulty.
{engel}, _sm._ angel, 9.2, 42.
{Engellant}, _pn._ England, 54.
{eng[e:]lten}, _sv._ III, pay, requite.
{enges(t)l[i]ch}, _aj._ anxious, timid, dangerous.
{enke}, _wm._ man who tends the cattle.
{enmitten}, _av._ in the midst;
{enmitten d[o]}, during, whilst.
{enpf[a]hen}, {enpf[a]n}, _sv._ VII, accept, receive.
{enpfallen}, _sv._ VII, pass away, perish.
{enpfinden}, _sv._ III, perceive, become conscious of.
{enpfl[e:]gen}, _sv._ V, care for, cherish.
{enph[e:]lhen}, _sv._ III, order, recommend, 81.
{entrinnen}, _sv._ III, escape.
{entsagen}, _wv._ free, remove, withdraw.
{entseben} ({-seven}), _sv._ VI, perceive, 86.
{entsetzen}, _wv._ bereave, rob.
{entsl[a]fen}, _sv._ VII, fall asleep.
{en(t)springen}, _sv._ III, spring up, shoot up, shoot forth.
{entst[a]n}, _sv._ VI, understand.
{entw[e:]r}, {entw[e:]rch}, _av._ athwart; perversely.
{entw[e:]sen}, _sv._ V, be without, do without.
{entw[i]chen}, _sv._ I, yield, go away.
{enw[e:]c}, _av._ away.
{enz[i]t}, _av._ by times, soon.
{enz[u:]nden}, _wv._ light, kindle.
{enzwischen}, _prep._ between.
{[e:]r}, {si} ({s[i]}, {siu}, {sie}), {[e:][z]}, _pr._ he, she, it;
_gen._ {s[i]n} ({[e:]s}), {ir}, {[e:]s};
_dat._ {im(e)}, {ir}, {im(e)};
_acc._ {in}, {sie} ({si}, {s[i]}), {[e:][z]} ({i[z]});
_pl. nom. acc._ {si}, {s[i]}, {sie}, _neut._ also {siu};
_gen._ {ir(e)};
_dat._ {in}, 65.
{[e]rb[ae]re}, _aj._ honourable, decent, modest.
{erbarmen}, _wv._ move to pity.
{erbe}, _sn._ inherited property, inheritance.
{erbeit} = {arbeit}.
{erbeiten}, _wv._ work, have trouble;
_c. gen._ wait for.
{erb[e:]lgen}, _sv._ III, become angry, grow angry.
{erben}, _wv._ be hereditary, descend from generation to generation.
{erbieten}, _sv._ II, show, manifest.
{erb[i]ten}, _sv._ I, wait.
{erbleichen}, _wv._ become pale.
{erbolgen}, _pp._ angered, angry with.
{erb[u:]rn}, _wv._ raise, lift up.
{[e:]rde}, _wf._ earth, world, 14.2.
{erdenken} (_pret._ {erd[a]hte}, _pret. subj._ {erd[ae]hte}), _wv._
think out, devise, contrive.
{[e:]rder[i]ch} = {[e:]rtr[i]ch}.
{erdie[z]en}, _sv._ II, resound, re-echo.
{erdringen}, _sv._ III, gain by force.
{erdr[o:]uwen}, _wv._ compel by threats.
{[e]re}, _wf._ honour, renown, 11.
{[e]ren}, _wv._ honour.
{[e]rest}, {[e]rste}, _aj._ first, 59.
{erg[a]hen}, _wv._ overtake, go to meet.
{erg[a]n}, _sv._ VII, come out, happen.
{erge}, _sf._ wickedness.
{erg[e:]ben}, _sv._ V, submit, devote.
{ergetzen}, _wv._ cause to forget, compensate.
{ergr[i]fen}, _sv._ I, seize.
{erh[a]hen}, {erh[a]n}, _sv._ VII, hang.
{erheben}, _sv_. VI, raise;
_refl._ rise.
{erh[oe]ren}, _wv._ hear.
{erkalten}, _wv._ become cold.
{erkant}, _aj._ known.
{erkennelich}, _aj._ well-known, renowned.
{erkennen} (_pret._ {-kante}, {-kande}), _wv._ recognize, perceive,
understand; know.
{erkiesen}, _sv._ II, elect, select, choose.
{erklengen}, _wv._ make resonant _or_ sonorous.
{erl[a][z]en}, {erl[a]n}, _sv._ VII, release, forgive.
{erlengen}, _wv._ lengthen.
{erleschen}, _sv._ IV, extinguish.
{erl[i]den}, _sv._ I, suffer.
{erlouben}, {erl[o:]uben}, _wv._ allow, permit, 10.
{erl[oe]sen} (_pp._ {erl[o]st}), _wv._ remove, free, deliver.
{ermordern}, _wv._ murder.
{ern}, {eren}, {erren} (_pret._ {ier}, _pp._ {gearn}), _sv._ VII,
till, plough, 87.
{[e:]rn} = {[e:]r ne}.
{ernern}, _wv._ rescue, heal, cure.
{erniuwen}, _wv._ renew.
{[e:]rnst}, _sm._ fervour.
{err[e:]chen}, _sv._ IV, avenge.
{[e]rrer}, {[e]rre}, {[e:]rre}, _aj._ former, 59.
{erringen}, _sv._ III, gain, obtain, get.
{erscheinen}, _wv._ show, make to appear.
{ersch[e:]llen}, _sv._ III, resound.
{erschie[z]en}, _sv._ II, shoot, shoot through, pierce to death.
{ersch[i]nen}, _sv._ I, appear; dawn.
{erschr[e:]cken}, _sv._ IV, frighten, become frightened;
_refl. c. gen._ become frightened at.
{erschr[i]en} (_pret._ {-schr[e]}), _sv._ I, shriek, cry out.
{ers[e:]hen}, _sv._ V, see, perceive.
{erslahen}, {ersl[a]n}, _sv._ VI, slay, kill.
{[e]r(e)st}, {[e]rste}, _av._ at first, so soon as, 61.
{[e]rste}, _num._ first, 9.5, 62.
{erst[e:]rben}, _sv._ III, die.
{erstrecken} (_pret._ {erstracte}), _wv._ expand, spread out.
{[e:]rtr[i]ch} ({[e:]rder[i]ch}), _sn._ earth, world.
{ertrinken}, _sv._ III, drown, perish.
{erv[e:]hten}, _sv._ IV, gain by fighting;
with {abe} and _dat._: win _or_ gain from by fighting.
{ervinden}, _sv._ III, experience, get to know.
{ervollen}, _wv._ become full.
{ervr[o:]uwen}, _wv._ rejoice, make glad.
{erwachen}, _wv._ awake.
{erwecken} (_pret._ {-wahte}), _wv._ waken, awaken.
{erweln}, _wv._ elect, choose.
{erw[e:]rben}, _sv._ III, reach, attain, acquire, beget.
{erwern}, _wv._ prevent, hinder.
{erwinden}, _sv._ III, turn round; be thrown back, be reflected.
{erzeigen}, _wv._ show, prove.
{erziehen}, _sv._ II, bring up, educate.
{esche}, _wf._ ash.
{[e:]t}, {[e]t} = {[e:]ht}.
{etel[i]ch}, {etesl[i]ch} ({etl[i]ch}, {etsl[i]ch}), _pr._ many a one,
any one;
_pl._ some, 71.
{etew[e:]r}, {etesw[e:]r}, _pr._ any _or_ some one;
_neut._ {etewa[z]}, anything, something, 70, 71.
{ettewanne} ({eteswenne}, {ettewenne}), _av._ sometimes.
{[e]vang[e]lium}, _sn._ gospel.
{[e]wic}, _aj._ everlasting.
{[e]wicl[i]chen}, _av._ ever, everlastingly.
{[e:][z]}, _pr._ it, 65.
{[e:][zz]en} (_pp._ {g[e:][zz]en}), _sv._ V, eat, 9.7, 19, 20, 23.1, 28, 83.

F

For {f} see {v}.

G

{g[a]be}, _sf._ gift.
{gabyl[o]t}, {gabil[o]t}, _sn._ small javelin _or_ dart.
{g[a]ch} ({-hes}), _aj._ quick, rapid, 55;
{g[a]ch w[e:]sen} (with _dat._ of pers.), be in a hurry;
{mir ist g[a]ch}, I hasten;
_gen._ {g[a]hes} as _av._
{gadem}, _sn._ room, bed-room; house, 46.
{g[ae]he}, _aj._ quick, hasty.
{g[a]hel[o]s}, _aj._ fickle, wanton.
{g[a]hen}, {g[ae]hen}, _wv._ hasten, hurry.
{Gahmuret}, _pn._ the name of Parzival's father.
{galge}, _wm._ gallows, scaffold.
{galle}, _swf._ gall, bitterness, grief.
{gan}, see {gunnen}.
{g[a]n}, {g[e]n}, _sv._ VII, go, 87, 95;
{umbe g[a]n}, go _or_ turn round.
{ganz}, _aj._ whole, entire, complete, 19, 60.3.
{ganzl[i]che(n)}, _av._ completely, 60.3.
{gar} ({-wes}), _aj._ ready, prepared, 9.1, 36, 55.
{gar}, _av._ fully, entirely, completely.
{gart}, _sm._ goad, whip.
{garten[ae]re}, _sm._ gardener, 8.
{gast} (_pl._ {geste}), stranger, guest, 3, 5, 10, 11, 44.
{gearbeiten}, _wv._ work.
{geb[ae]rde}, _sf._ countenance.
{geb[a]ren}, _wv._ behave, conduct oneself.
{g[e:]be}, _sf._ gift, 7, 48.
{gebeine}, _sn._ bones, remains.
{g[e:]ben}, _sv._ V, give, grant, 5, 12, 14.2, 25, 28, 33, 83.
{g[e:]ben}, _pp._ = {geg[e:]ben}.
{gebende}, _sn._ head-dress.
{geb[e:]t}, _sn._ prayer.
{gebieten}, _sv._ II, order, command.
{gebot}, _sn._ command, order, commandment.
{gebr[e:]chen} = {br[e:]chen}.
{gebreste}, _wm._ defect, waste.
{gebresten} = {bresten}.
{geb[u:]e[z]en}, _wv._ atone for, improve.
{geb[u]re}, _wm._ peasant, citizen.
{geburt}, _sf._ birth, noble birth.
{gedagen}, _wv._ keep silent.
{gedanc}, _sm._ thought, 44.
{gedanken} = {danken}.
{gedenken} (_pret._ {-d[a]hte}), _wv._ think, intend, strive;
bear in mind, remember.
{gedienen}, _wv._ earn, deserve, obtain.
{ged[i]hen} ({ged[i]en}), _sv._ I, thrive, speed well, advance.
{gedinge}, _wm._ or _sfn._ hope, confidence; thought; contract.
{gedingen}, _wv._ negotiate.
{gedranc} ({-ges}), _sm._ thronging, crowd.
{gedulde}, {gedult}, _sf._ patience.
{gedultecl[i]chen}, _av._ patiently.
{gedultic} ({-ec}), _aj._ patient, indulgent, 10 note 1.
{gedultikeit}, _sf._ patience.
{geenden}, _wv._ end, finish.
{gef[u:]ege}, _aj._ befitting, suitable, seemly.
{gefuoge}, _sf._ fitness, good breeding.
{geg[a]n} = {g[a]n}.
{geg[e:]ben} = {g[e:]ben}.
{g[e:]gen} ({gein}), _prep._ against, opposite to, towards, to;
at, for, 37.
{gegihte}, _sn._ gout, cramp.
{gegr[u:]e[z]en}, _wv._ greet, salute.
{gehaben} (_refl._), _wv._ be, fare, feel.
{gehei[z]en}, _sv._ VII, promise; call, name.
{geh[e:]lfen} = {h[e:]lfen}.
{gehenge}, _sf._ permission.
{gehiure}, _aj._ lovely, charming, gracious.
{geh[oe]nen}, _wv._ dishonour, abuse, revile, curse.
{geh[oe]ren}, _wv._ hear.
{geh[o]rsam(e)}, _sf._ obedience.
{geil}, _aj._ joyous, joyful, gay.
{geist}, _sm._ spirit, mind, ghost.
{gejegede}, _sn._ hunt.
{geklopfen}, _wv._ knock.
{g[e:]l} ({-wes}), _aj._ yellow, 55.
{gel[a][z]}, _snm._ formation, figure, shape.
{gel[e:]ben}, _wv._ live, live to see.
{geleischiert}, _pp._ with or having the reins of the horse slack;
see {leischieren}.
{geleisten} = {leisten}.
{geleit} = {geleget}.
{geleite}, _sn._ protection, retinue;
_wm._ attendant, companion.
{g[e:]lf} ({g[e:]lph}), _aj._ shining; merry, insolent.
{gel[i]ch} ({gl[i]ch}), _aj._ like, same, straight, even, 9.7;
_av._ {gel[i]che}, equally, in like manner.
{gel[i]chen}, _refl. wv._ be like, be equal; resemble.
{gelieben}, _wv._ love, make dear, please.
{geligen}, _sv._ V, succumb, be ruined.
{gelimpfen}, _wv._ be meet, 23.2.
{gelingen}, _sv._ III, succeed, 81;
{mir gelingt wol}, I have good success.
{gelit}, {glit} ({-des}), _sn._ member, 9.7.
{geloube}, _wm._ faith.
{gelouben}, {gel[o:]uben}, _wv._ believe, think, 10, 33, 90.
{g[e:]lt} ({-des}), _sn._ money.
{g[e:]lten}, _sv._ III, pay, requite; procure, 9.4 note, 81.
{gel[u:]cke}, _sn._ good fortune, happiness.
{gelust}, _sm._ wish, desire; joy, pleasure.
{gemach}, _smn._, rest, ease; bedroom.
{gemachen}, _wv._ make.
{gemahele}, _wf._ bride.
{gemeine}, _aj._ common, familiar.
{gemeit}, _aj._ happy, joyful.
{gem[e]ren}, _wv._ increase.
{gem[i]den}, _sv._ I, avoid, keep at a distance.
{gem[i]ten}, _sv._ I, shun, avoid.
{gem[u:]ete}, _sn._ disposition, desire, longing; heart.
{gemuot}, _aj._ minded, disposed, inclined.
{gen[a]de}, {gn[a]de}, _sf._ grace, favour, kindness, 9.7;
in addressing a person: be gracious;
{gen[a]de sagen}, thank;
{[u]f gen[a]de}, graciously.
{gen[a]del[o]s}, _aj._ unhappy, without grace.
{gen[a]den}, _wv._ to thank.
{gen[ae]dic}, _aj._ gracious, merciful.
{gen[ae]me}, _aj._ beloved, dear, pleasant.
{genanne}, {gnanne}, _wm._ namesake, 9.7.
{gen[e:]sen}, _sv._ V, recover, become well _or_ free, 30, 83.
{genieten}, _wv. refl._ rejoice, be glad, become satisfied with.
{genie[z]en}, _sv._ II _c. gen._, enjoy, have advantage of;
make use of, use as food.
{genisb[ae]re}, _aj._ healable, curable.
{genisl[i]ch}, _aj._ healable, curable.
{genist}, _sf._ recovery.
{gen[o][z]}, _sm._ companion.
{gen[o][z]en} ({hin ze}), _wv._ compare, compare with.
{gen[u:]egen}, _wv._ be sufficient, suffice;
{mich gen[u:]eget d[e:]s}, that is enough for me.
{genuoc}, {gnuoc}, _aj._ and _av._ enough, 9.7;
_pl._ many;
as _indecl. sb._ with _gen._ enough.
{gen[u:]ogen} = {gen[u:]egen}.
{gequeln}, _wv._ plague, torment.
{g[e:]r}, {gir}, _sf._ longing, eager desire.
{ger[a]de}, {gr[a]de}, _aj._ quick, 9.7.
{ger[a]ten} (_pret._ {-riet}), _sv._ VII, advise; come at;
prosper, thrive, succeed.
{ger[e:]ch}, {gr[e:]ch}, _aj._ straight, 9.7.
{gerich}, _sm._ revenge, vengeance.
{gerihte}, _sn._ jurisdiction.
{gerincl[i]chen}, _av._ small, easily.
{geringen}, _sv._ III, struggle, strive.
{geriute}, _sn._ arable land.
{geriuwen}, _wv._ repent, lament.
{g[e:]rn} (with _gen._ and _dat._), _wv._ long for, yearn for, desire,
want, hanker after.
{g[e:]rne}, _av._ willingly, gladly.
{gerte}, _swf._ rod.
{ger[u]men}, _wv._ leave, make room.
{geruochen}, _wv._ be pleased, hold good for.
{gesagen}, _wv._ say, tell.
{geschaffen}, _sv._ VI, provide, care for, create.
{geschaft}, _sf._ creature, 28.
{gesch[e:]hen}, _sv._ V, happen, fall to one's lot _or_ share,
19, 34, 83.
{geschiht}, _sf._ occurrence, event.
{geschl[a:]hte}, _sn._ race, generation, 10.
{ges[e:]gen}, _wv._ bless.
{ges[e:]hen} = {s[e:]hen}.
{geselle}, _wm._ companion.
{geselleschaft}, _sf._ company.
{ges[i]n} = {s[i]n}.
{gesinde}, _sn._ retinue;
_wm._ retainer.
{gesingen} = {singen}.
{gesitzen} = {sitzen}.
{gesmac}, _sm._ taste, smell.
{gesorgen}, _wv._ trouble oneself; fear, dread.
{gespile}, _wm._ play-mate, comrade.
{gespr[e:]chen} = {spr[e:]chen}.
{gest[a]n}, _sv._ VI, remain.
{gesteine}, _sn._ precious stones.
{gestern}, _av._ yesterday.
{gestr[i]ten}, _sv._ I, quarrel, fight, strive.
{ges[u]men}, _wv._ stay, delay, let one wait.
{gesunde} ({gesunt}), _aj._ healthy, alive.
{gesunt}, _sm._ health.
{gesweigen}, _wv._ bring to silence.
{gesw[i]chen}, _sv._ I, weary, tire; leave in the lurch.
{getar} = {tar}, see {turren}.
{getragen} = {tragen}.
{getriul[i]ch}, _aj._ through, owing to faithfulness.
{getriuten}, _wv._ love, like, be fond of.
{getriuwe}, _aj._ faithful, good.
{getriuwen}, {getr[u]wen}, _wv._ trust, confide in.
{getr[oe]sten}, _wv. refl._ bear with patience, forget.
{getr[u]ren}, _wv._ mourn, grieve, be downcast.
{getr[u]wen}, see {getriuwen}.
{getuon} = {tuon}.
{geturren}, _pret. pres._ dare, venture.
{getweln}, _wv._ dwell, stay.
{gevallen}, _sv._ VII, fall to one's lot, please.
{gevangen(e)}, _wm._ prisoner, 50.
{gevar}, _aj._ having colour.
{gevarn}, _sv._ VI, go, travel;
{wol gevarn}, make a successful journey.
{gevolgen}, _wv._ obey.
{gev[u:]ege}, {gef[u:]ege}, _aj._ courteous, well-bred.
{gew[ae]te}, _sn._ clothing.
{gew[a:]henen}, _sv._ VI, mention, 86.
{gewalt}, _smf._ power, might, command.
{gewaltecl[i]ch}, _aj._ violent, mighty;
_av._ {gewaltecl[i]che}.
{gewaltic}, _aj._ powerful, mighty.
{gewant}, _sn._ clothing.
{gewant} (_pp._ of {wenden}), conditioned, circumstanced;
{so gewante sache}, of such a nature;
{[e:][z] ist als[o] gewant}, it is important;
{[e:][z] ist niht als[o] gewant}, the matter is not so.
{gewar(e)}, _aj._ sensible, mindful.
{geweinen}, _wv._ weep, cry.
{gewenen}, _wv._ accustom.
{gewenken}, _wv._ waver, vacillate; bend, turn.
{gew[e:]rbe}, _sn._ activity.
{gew[e:]rn}, _wv._ perceive, perform.
{gew[e:]rren}, _sv._ III, be troublesome, hinder.
{gewin} ({-nnes}), _sm._ gain, advantage.
{gewinnen}, _sv._ III, get, gain, obtain, receive, 81;
{f[u:]r sich gewinnen}, get for oneself.
{gewis} ({-sses}), _aj._ certain, sure, 31.
{gewisse}, _av._ surely, truly, certainly.
{gewonheit}, _sf._ custom.
{gew[u:]rme}, _sn._ worm, insect; reptile, creeping creature.
{gez[e:]men}, _sv._ IV, become, beseem;
{mich gezimt d[e:]s}, that pleases me.
{gezierde}, _sf._ adornment.
{gezwicken}, _wv._ pinch, pull, pluck.
{gie[z]en}, _sv._ II, pour, 28, 78.
{gift}, _sf._ gift, 28.
{giht}, _third pers. sing._ of {j[e:]hen}.
{gir}, see {g[e:]r}.
{g[i]st} = {gibest}, 37.
{g[i]t} = {gibet}, 37.
{glast}, _sm._ splendour.
{gl[i]chnisse}, _sn._ parable.
{glocke}, _sf._ bell.
{gnanne}, see {genanne}.
{golt}, _sn._ gold, 3, 15.
{got}, _sm._ God, 5, 10, 11.
{gotel[i]ch}, _aj._ divine.
{gotesh[u]s}, _sn._ church, monastery.
{gotheit}, _sf._ godhead.
{g[o:]tinne}, _sf._ goddess, 5, 10.
{gotvar} ({-wes}), _aj._ godlike, divine.
{gouch}, _sm._ cuckoo; fool.
{gr[a]} ({-wes}), _aj._ grey, 55.
{graben}, _sv._ VII, dig, 10, 12, 85.
{gram}, _aj._ hostile.
{grap} ({-bes}), _sn._ grave, 46.
{gras}, _sn._ grass.
{gr[i]fen}, _sv._ I, seize, grasp, touch, feel.
{grim} ({-mmes}), _sm._ rage, fury.
{grimme} ({grimmic}), _aj._ fearful, angry; great.
{grimmen}, _sv._ III, rage.
{gr[i]s} ({gr[i]se}), _aj._ grey, old, 55.
{gr[oe][z]l[i]ch}, _aj._ great.
{gr[oe][z]l[i]chen}, _av._ greatly, very.
{gr[o][z]}, _aj._ great, large, 9.2, 57.
{gr[u:]en(e)}, _aj._ green, 5, 10, 55.
{gr[u:]e[z]en}, _wv._ greet, 39; also _sn._
{grunt} ({-des}), _sm._ bottom.
{gruo[z]}, _sm._ greeting, salutation.
{g[u:]ete}, _sf._ goodness, kindness, 5, 10.
{g[u:]etlich}, _aj._ friendly;
_av._ {g[u:]etl[i]chen}.
{gugel}, _sf._ cowl; cape, hood.
{guld[i]n}, _aj._ golden, 3, 15.
{gun[e]ren}, _wv._. dishonour, disgrace.
{gunnen}, {g[u:]nnen} (_pres. sing._ {gan}; _pret._ {gunde},
_pret. subj._ {gunde}, {g[u:]nde}), _pret. pres._ grant, bestow,
not to grudge, 9.7, 93.
{guot}, _aj._ good, 9.2, 25, 55, 58;
{da[z] guot}, wealth, property;
{ze guote}, to the good.
{g[u:]rtel}, _sm._ girdle, belt, sash.
{g[u:]sse}, _sf._ inundation, 28.
{g[u:]tinne}, _sf._ goddess, 48.

H.
{habe}, _sf._ possession.
{habedanc}, _sm._ thanks with words.
{haben} ({h[a]n}), _wv._ have, hold, 3, 99;
{haben sich an d[e:]r witze kraft}, collect all one's wits together.
{hacken}, _sm._ hook, fetter; footprint.
{haft}, _sm._ bond, fetter.
{hagel}, _sm._ hail; misfortune, destruction.
{Hagene}, _pn._, 54.
{h[a]hen} ({h[a]n}), _sv._ VII, hang, 29, 30, 38, 87.
{halde}, _wf._ slope, declivity.
{halm}, _sm._ blade, stalk.
{halp} ({-bes}), _aj._ half.
{halsen}, _sv._ VII, embrace, 87.
{halten} ({halden}), _sv._ VII, hold, keep;
stop, keep from, 5, 10, 11, 40, 87.
{h[a]n}, see {haben}.
{handeln}, _wv._ do, perform.
{handelunge}, _sf._ action, 8.
{han(e)}, _wm._ cock, 9.4, 31.3.
{hant} (_pl._ {hende}), hand, 49.
{h[a]r}, _sn._ hair.
{h[a]rbant}, _sn._ head-band.
{harnasch}, _smn._ harness.
{harpfen}, _wv._ play the harp.
{hart}, _aj._ hard, 19.
{harte}, _av._ very, very great, 60;
_comp._ {harter}, more; more seriously.
{hase}, _wm._ hare, 7, 30.
{ha[z]}, _sm._ hate, hatred, enmity; indignation, anger, wrath, 19.
{ha[z]l[i]ch}, _aj._ full of hate, hostile.
{ha[zz]en}, _wv._ hate.
{heben} ({heven}), _sv._ VI, raise, 30, 86;
{sich (an) heben}, betake oneself, begin.
{hei}, _interj._ an exclamation of joy, grief, or wonder.
{heide}, _sf._, heath, uncultivated land; meadow.
{heiden}, _sm._ heathen, 9.2.
{heil}, _sn._ happiness, welfare, good fortune.
{heilant}, _sm._ Saviour, 8.
{heilic} ({-ec}), holy, 7, 8, 55.
{heiliggeist}, _sm._ holy ghost.
{heim}, _smn._ home;
{heime}, _av._ at home.
{heiml[i]ch} ({-lich}), _aj._ homely, familiar.
{heimsuochen}, _wv._ visit; attack with evil intent.
{heimsuochunge}, _sf._ disturbance of domestic peace and security.
{heimvart}, _sf._ homeward journey.
{hei[z]}, _aj._ hot, 31.3.
{hei[z]en}, _sv._ VII, call, be called, named; bid, 11, 17, 23.1, 87.
{h[e:]l} ({-lles}), _aj._ resounding.
{h[e:]lfe}, _sf._ help.
{h[e:]lfen}, _sv._ III, help, 3, 11, 12, 14.2, 15, 23.2, 81.
{helle}, _sf._ hell.
{hellem[o]r}, _sm._ devil.
{hellen[o]t}, _sf._ necessity of hell.
{helm}, _sm._ helm, helmet, 11.
{helme}, _wm._ warrior.
{h[e:]ln} (with double _acc._), _sv._ IV, hide, conceal.
{helt} (_gen._ {heldes}, {heledes}), _sm._ hero, protector, brave
warrior.
{hemede}, {hemde}, _sn._ shirt.
{hendelinc} ({-ges}), _sm._ glove, 8.
{hengen}, _wv._ hang, 30.
{henne}, _swf._ hen, 31.3.
{h[e]r}, {h[e]re}, _aj._ and _av._ high, proud, haughty, agreeable, 55.
{her}, _sn._ army, host.
{h[e:]r(e)}, _av._ hither, this way.
{herb[e:]rge}, _sf._ lodging.
{h[e]rl[i]ch}, _aj._ agreeable, distinguished;
_av._ {h[e]rl[i]chen}.
{h[e]rre}, {h[e:]rre}, {h[e:]r}, _wm._ master, lord, 9.3, 9.6.
{h[e:]rren}, _wv._ to make as master.
{h[e]rsen}, {h[e:]rsen}, _wv._ rule, govern, 9.2.
{herte} ({hart}), _aj._ hard, difficult, 60;
_av._ {harte} ({herte}), 60.
{h[e:]rze}, _wn._ heart, 7, 19, 23.2, 50, 52.
{h[e:]rzeleit}, _sn._ heart-sore, grief.
{h[e:]rzel[i]ch}, _aj._ dear, affectionate.
{h[e:]rzeliep}, _sn._ heart's joy.
{H[e:]rzeloyde}, _pn._ the name of Parzival's mother.
{h[e:]rzenl[i]ch}, _aj._ hearty, dear, affectionate;
_av._ {h[e:]rzenl[i]chen}.
{h[e:]rzeriuwe}, _sf._ great grief, sadness of heart, pain.
{h[e:]rzes[e]re}, _sf._ great sorrow, grief.
{heven}, see {heben}.
{hey}, _interj._, hey!
{hie}, {hier}, _av._ here, 5, 11, 39;
{hie b[i]}, herewith, hereby;
{hie vor(e)}, formerly, in former times.
{hierunder}, _av._ hereunder, 39.
{himel}, _sm._ heaven, sky.
{himelisch}, _aj._ heavenly, 8.
{himelkr[o]ne}, _sf._ heavenly crown.
{himelr[i]ch}, _sn._ kingdom of heaven.
{hin}, {hinnen}, _av._ from here, hence, away;
{hin f[u:]r}, without, out of doors;
{hin heim}, away home.
{hinder}, _aj._ hinder;
_prep._ behind, 59.
{hindernisse}, _snf._ hindrance, 8.
{hinderste}, _aj._ hindmost, 59.
{h[i]nte}, {h[i]nt}, {h[i]naht}, _av._ to-night, 34.
{h[i]r[a]t}, _sm._ marrying, marriage.
{hirte}, _sm._ shepherd, 3, 43.
{hirtel[o]s}, _aj._ shepherdless.
{hir[z]} (OHG. {hiru[z]}) beside {hirz} (OHG. {hirz}), _sm._ stag.
{hitze}, _sf._ heat, warmth, 31.3.
{hiute}, _av._ to-day;
{hiute morgen}, this morning.
{h[o]ch} (_comp._ {h[oe]her}, _superl._ {h[oe]hst}, {h[o]hst}), _aj._ high,
5, 10, 11, 19, 34, 57, 60.
{h[o]chgeborn}, _aj._ of gentle birth; noble.
{h[o]chgemuot}, _aj._ noble, high-minded; lofty, proud;
joyful, in high spirits.
{h[o]chgez[i]t}, _sfn._ festival, feast, highest joy.
{h[o]chmuot}, _sm._ consciousness, pride, well-being.
{h[o]chvart}, _sf._ pride, haughtiness.
{h[oe]ne}, _aj._ haughty; contemptible.
{h[oe]nen}, _wv._ dishonour, calumniate.
{h[oe]ren}, _wv._ hear; be requisite, be necessary, require; listen;
belong to, 5, 10, 11, 90.
{hof} ({-ves}), _sm._ court, 19, 30, 33, 42.
{hogen}, _wv._ think, consider.
{h[o]he}, {h[o]}, _av._ highly, 60.
{h[o]hgem[u:]ete}, _sn._ joyousness, joyfulness.
{hol}, _aj._ hollow, 55.
{holn}, _wv._ fetch;
{tiefen siuft holn}, sigh deeply.
{holt} ({-des}), _aj._ kind, affectionate, well-disposed.
{holz}, _sn._ wood, 19.
{honic}, {honec} ({-ges}), _smn._ honey, 29.
{hornunc} ({-ges}), _sm._ February; frost; chilblain.
{houbet}, _sn._ head, 5, 10.
{houwen}, _sv._ VII, hew, 36, 87.
{hovel[i]ch}, _aj._ courtly, court-like.
{hovel[i]chen}, _av._ courtly, in the manner of the court.
{h[u:]besch}, _aj._ noble, courtly, chivalrous, 30.
{h[u:]eten}, _wv._ protect, shield, hold, keep, guard.
{huge}, _sm._ thought, 43.
{h[u:]gen}, _wv._ consider, 15.
{hulde}, _sf._ grace, favour, kindness, permission, 10 note 1.
{hundertste}, _num._ hundredth, 62.
{hundertstunt}, _num._ hundred times.
{hunger}, _sm._ hunger.
{hunt}, {hundert}, _num._ hundred, 62, 64.
{huobe}, _sf._ a piece (hide) of land.
{huofslac} (_dat. pl._ {huofslegen}), _sm._ horseshoe.
{huon} (_pl._ {h[u:]ener}), _sn._ hen, 47.
{huote}, _sf._ care, guardianship.
{hupfen}, {h[u:]pfen}, _wv._ hop, 10 note 3.
{h[u]s} (_pl._ {hiuser}), _sn._ house, 3, 5, 10, 11, 33.
{h[u]t} (_dat. pl._ {hiuten}), _sf._ skin, hide.

I

{ich}, _pr._ I, 23, 65.
{ie}, _av._ ever.
{iedoch}, _av._ however.
{iegel[i]ch}, {iegesl[i]ch} ({iegl[i]ch}, {iesl[i]ch}), _pr._ each, 71.
{ieman}, {iemen}, _pr._ anyone, no one, someone, somebody, 71.
{iemer}, {immer}, _av._ ever, always, at any time, never.
{ietw[e:]der}, _pr. aj._ each of two, 71.
{iew[e:]der}, _pr._ each, 71.
{iewel[)i]ch}, _pr._ each, 71.
{iewiht}, _pr._ anything, 71.
{iezuo}, _av._ now, directly.
{iht}, _pr._ anything;
_av._ not, 71.
{[i]len}, _wv._ hasten.
{Im[a]ne}, _fpn._
{in}, _prep._ in, into.
{in}, _pr. acc._ him.
{[i]n}, {in}, _av._ in, into, from out here.
{in}, {ine} = {ich ne}, I not.
{i'n} = {ich in}.
{ingesinde}, _sn._ household, family; followers.
{inme}, {imme} = {in d[e:]me}.
{innecl[i]ch}, _aj._ inward;
_av._ {innecl[i]chen}, at heart.
{innen}, {inne}, _av._ within, inwardly;
{inne bringen}, observe, let understand, convince;
{inne w[e:]rden}, hear of, learn of.
{ir}, _pr._ her, their, ye, 71.
{irdenisch}, _aj._ earthly.
{ird[i]n}, _aj._ earthen, 14.2.
{irdisch}, _aj._ earthly, 8.
{irre}, _aj._ astray;
{d[e:]s r[i]ches irre}, astray in regard to the kingdom.
{irren}, _wv._ put out, confound, hinder, interrupt, stop.
{irs} = {ir [e:]s}.
{[i]ser}, _sn._ iron, iron weapon, armour.
{iuwer} ({iwer}), _pr._ your, 67.
{i[z]} = {[e:][z]}, 65 note 1.

J