Chapter VII: Syntax (4)

{j[a]}, _interj._ forsooth.
{j[ae]merl[i]ch}, _aj._ pitiable, sad, sorrowful;
_av._ {j[ae]merl[i]che(n)}.
{jagen}, _wv._ pursue, follow, hunt.
{j[a]mer}, _sm._ grief, pain;
{j[a]mers balt}, courageous in grief.
{j[a]merhaft}, _aj._ painful, sorrowful.
{j[a]r}, _sn._ year; age, 19.
{j[e:]hen}, _sv._ V, say, speak; assure, grant, concede, 35, 83.
{jener}, _pr._ that, 68.
{jenhalp}, _av._ on that side, the other side.
{j[e:]sen}, _sv._ V, ferment, 35, 83.
{j[e:]ten}, _sv._ V, weed, 35.
{joch}, _av._ and _conj._ also, even, yet.
{jude}, _wm._ Jew.
{jugent}, _sf._ youth, 49.
{junc} ({-ges}), _aj._ young, 19, 57.
{juncfrouwe}, _wf._ maiden.
{junch[e]rre}, _wm._ young sir.
{junger}, _sm._ disciple.

K

{kal} ({-wes}), _aj._ bald, 55.
{k[a]le}, see {qu[a]le}, 36.
{kalp} (_pl._ {k[a:]lber}), _sn._ calf, 47.
{kalt}, _aj._ cold.
{k[a:]lte}, _sf._ coldness, 11.
{kamer[ae]re}, _sm._ chamberlain, guard of the treasure, _or_ bed-room.
{kampfl[i]ch}, _aj._ warlike.
{kapfen}, _wv._ stare, gape, look on with astonishment.
{Karnahkarnanz}, {Karnachkarnanz}, _pn._ Count of Unterlec.
{kastel[a]n}, _sn._ Castilian horse.
{k[e:]c}, see {qu[e:]c}.
{kein}, _pr._ no, none, 71.
{keiser}, _sm._ emperor.
{keiserl[i]ch}, _aj._ imperial.
{kelber[i]n}, _aj._ of a calf.
{kemen[a]te}, _sf._ room, bed-room.
{kennen}, _wv._ know, 90.
{k[e]ren}, _wv._ turn, go, 90;
{sich k[e]ren}, turn;
{ze gote k[e]ren}, apply to God's service.
{kerze}, {k[e:]rze}, _wf._ candle.
{kiesen}, _sv._ II, test, try, choose, elect, 5, 11, 18, 30, 33, 78.
{kil}, _sm._ quill, 9.1, 42.
{kindel[i]n}, _sn._ little child, 8.
{kindisch}, _aj._ childish, 8.
{kinne}, _sn._ chin.
{kint} ({-des}), _sn._ child, 33.
{kintl[i]ch}, _aj._ childish.
{kirchhof}, _sm._ churchyard.
{k[i]t} = {qu[i]t}, 36.
{kiusch(e)}, _aj._ chaste, modest, pure, spotless; maidenly.
{kiuwen}, _sv._ II, chew, 16 note, 36, 79.
{klage}, _sf._ complaint, lamentation.
{klagen}, _wv._ complain, bewail, 92;
{klagede[z] h[e:]rze}, mournful heart.
{kl[a]r}, _aj._ clear, bright, beautiful, pure.
{kl[e]} ({-wes}), _sm._ clover, trefoil.
{kl[e:]ben}, _wv._ stick, 92.
{kleiden}, _wv._ clothe, dress.
{klein(e)}, _aj._ little, neat, insignificant;
_av._ {kleine}.
{kleit} (_pl._ {kleit} or {kleider}), _sn._ dress.
{klieben}, _sv._ II, cleave, 18, 78.
{klingen}, _sv._ III, ring, toll.
{kl[o]sen[ae]re}, _sm._ hermit, recluse.
{kl[o]ster}, _sn._ cloister, monastery.
{kl[u]s}, _sf._ cell, hermitage.
{knabe}, _wm._ boy, youth, 31.1.
{knappe}, _wm._ a youth who has not yet become a knight, 31.1.
{kn[e:]ht}, _sm._ boy, candidate for knighthood, attendant; warrior.
{kn[e:]ten}, _sv._ V, knead, 83.
{knie} (_gen._ {kniewes}), _sn._ knee, 3, 23.2, 36, 46.
{komen}, _sv._ IV (_pres._ {kume}, {kum}; _pret._ {quam}, {kom};
_pret. subj._ {qu[ae]me}, _pp._ {komen}), come, 36, 82.
{kopf}, _sm._ head.
{k[o]r}, _sm._ choir.
{korder}, {k[o:]rder}, see {qu[e:]rder}, 36.
{korn}, _sn._ corn, 23.2.
{korp} ({-bes}), _sm._ basket.
{koufen}, {k[o:]ufen}, _wv._ buy, acquire; earn, 10, 90.
{kr[a]}, {kr[a]we}, _sf._ crow.
{kraft}, _sf._ strength, might; multitude.
{kranc}, _sm._ weakness.
{kranc}, _aj._ impotent, weak; little; worthless.
{kranz}, _sm._ garland, wreath.
{kr[e]atiure}, {kr[e]at[u]r(e)}, _sf._ creature.
{kreftic}, _aj._ strong, powerful.
{kriec} ({-ges}), _sm._ resistance, strife, quarrel.
{kriechen}, _sv._ II, creep, crawl, 78.
{Kriemhilt}, _pn._ 54.
{krippe} ({kribbe}), _swf._, manger (cradle), crib, 26.
{Krist}, _sm._ Christ.
{kristen}, _aj._ and _sb._ christian.
{kristenheit}, _sf._ christianity, christian faith.
{kriuze}, _sn._ cross.
{kr[oe]nen}, _wv._ crown, adorn.
{kr[o]ne}, _swf._ crown.
{kuchen}, {k[u:]chen}, _sf._ kitchen, 10 note 3.
{k[u:]ele}, _aj._ cool.
{k[u:]en(e)}, _aj._ bold, warlike.
{kumber}, _sm._ grief, trouble.
{kumberl[i]che}, _av._ with grief, with oppression.
{kumbersal}, _sn._ distress, 8.
{k[u]me}, _av._ scarcely, hardly.
{k[u:]nde}, _sf._ acquaintance, knowledge;
{kunde haben} (with _gen._), know.
{kunde}, see {k[u:]nnen}.
{k[u:]nden}, _wv._ announce, promise.
{k[u:]ndic}, _aj._ known.
{k[u:]necl[i]ch}, _aj._ kingly, royal.
{k[u:]nic} ({-ec}), _sm._ king, 7, 8, 29.
{k[u:]nne}, race, generation; relationship, 7, 10, 46.
{k[u:]n(n)egin(ne)}, {k[u:]neg[i]n}, _sf._ queen, king's daughter, 8, 48.
{k[u:]nnen}, {kunnen} (_pret._ {kunde}, {konde}), _pret. pres._ know,
understand, can, 93.
{kunst}, _sf._ art, skill, 19.
{kunt} ({-des}), _aj_. known.
{kuo} (_pl._ {k[u:]eje}, {k[u:]ewe}), _sf._ cow, 49.
{kupfer}, _sn._ copper, 31.2.
{kurz}, _aj._ short, small;
{vor kurzer stunt}, recently.
{kurzew[i]le}, _sf._ pastime, entertainment.
{kus} ({-sses}), _smn._ kiss, 32.1.
{k[u:]ssen}, _wv._ kiss, 20, 32.2, 90.

L

{l[a]}, _imperative_ of {l[a][z]en}, q.v.
{lachen}, _wv._ laugh, laugh at;
also _sn._
{laden}, _sv._ VI, load, 85.
{laden}, _wv._ invite, 92.
{l[ae]re}, _aj._ empty, 3, 5, 10, 11, 55.
{L[a:]hel[i]n}, _mpn._
{lam}, _aj._ lame, weak in the limbs.
{lamp} (_pl._ {lember}), lamb, 5, 10, 11, 33, 47.
{l[a]n}, see {l[a][z]en}.
{lanc}, _aj._ long, 10, 60;
_av._ {lange}, 60.
{lancl[e:]ben}, _sn._ long life.
{lancl[i]p}, _sm._ long life.
{lant} ({-des}), _sn._ land, country.
{lantliut}, _sn._ country folk, vassalage;
_pl._ inhabitants.
{lantr[e:]htbuoch}, _sn._ book of common _or_ land laws.
{lants[ae][z]e}, _wm._ freeholder.
{last}, _sm._ burden.
{laster}, _sn._ ignominy, disgrace.
{la[z]} ({-[zz]es}), _aj._ feeble, languid, faint, exhausted; weary.
{l[a][z]en}, {l[a]n}, _sv._ VII, let, leave, give up; stop, avoid, 87, 99;
{l[a]n niht ze w[e] s[i]n}, not to worry too much;
{l[a][z]en s[i]n}, cease, stop;
{l[a] st[a]n}, cease! stop!
{l[e:]ben}, _wv._ live, cause to live, 92.
{l[e:]ben}, _sn._ life.
{l[e:]bendic} ({-ec}), _aj._ living, alive.
{legen} ({leggen}, {lecken}), _wv._ lay, place, put, 31.3, 92;
{arbeit dar an legen}, expend much trouble on a thing.
{leh} (= {le} or {li}) {cons}, Count.
{l[e]hen}, _sn._ feudal tenure, loan, fee, feod.
{leich}, _sm._ song consisting of strophes of unequal length.
{leide}, _av._ painfully, sorrowfully;
_comp._ {leider}, greater pain, grief, trouble.
{leiden}, _wv._ be repugnant, odious, _or_ offensive;
render disagreeable, do harm;
{mir leidet [e:][z]}, it is repugnant to me.
{leider}, _av._ and _interj._ unfortunately, alas!
{leie}, _wm._ layman.
{leischieren}, _wv._ give a horse its head.
{leisten} (_pret. subj._ {leiste} = {leistete}), _wv._ follow the
trace of, follow, perceive;
{leisten geselleschaft}, accompany.
{leit} ({-des}), _aj._ sorrowful, bitter, painful, disagreeable;
hateful, vexatious.
{leit} ({-des}), _sn._ grief, pain.
{leit} = {leget}, 37.
{leiten} (_pret._ {leite}), _wv._ to lead, 5, 11, 30, 32.4, 90.
{leitest[e:]rne}, _wm._ loadstar.
{lenge}, _sf._ length, 10.
{l[e]re}, _sf._ teaching, instruction, precept, guidance, advice;
saying.
{l[e]ren} ({l[e]rn}), _wv._ teach, 5, 11, 17.
{l[e:]rnen}, _wv._ learn.
{leschen}, _sv._ IV, be extinguished, go out, 11, 82.
{leschen}, _wv._ extinguish, put out.
{l[e:]sen}, _sv._ V, gather, read, 33, 83.
{leste}, _aj._ last, 9.5, 23.1.
{lesterl[i]ch}, _aj._ disgraceful, ignominious.
{letzen}, _wv._ injure, prejudice; forsake.
{le[zz]este}, {leste}, _aj._ last, 59.
{l[i]den}, _sv._ I, suffer, endure, 30, 76.
{liebe}, _sf._ love, joy.
{lieben}, _wv._ give pleasure, gladden; present with.
{liegen}, _sv._ II, lie, tell a lie, 5, 78.
{lieht}, _sn._ light, 16.
{lieht}, _aj._ bright;
_av._ liehte.
{liep} ({-bes}), _aj._ dear, pleasant, friendly, 5, 11;
_sn._ what is lovable; dearest joy; lover.
{liet} ({-des}), _sn._ song, poem.
{ligen} ({liggen}, {licken}), _sv._ V, lie, lie down, 14.2, 31.3, 84.
{l[i]hen}, _sv._ I, lend, 12, 76.
{l[i]hte}, _aj._ light, easy, worthless;
_av._ easily, perhaps;
{l[i]hte noch}, still now-a-days.
{lin}, {line}, _swf._ window with balcony.
{linde}, _wf._ linden-tree.
{l[i]p} ({-bes}), _sm._ life, body, person, 33.
{list}, _sm._ prudence, wisdom, advice; means, art;
artfulness, cunning.
{l[i]st} = {liges(t)}, 37.
{lit} ({-des}), _sn._ limb, member.
{l[i]t} = {liget}, 37.
{liuhten}, _wv._ light, shine, shed lustre, 16.
{liut}, _sn._ folk, people, army, 5, 11.
{liuten}, _wv._ ring.
{liuterl[i]ch}, _av._ expressly, quite, entirely.
{Liutpolt}, _pn._ Leopold of Austria.
{lobel[i]ch}, _aj._ praiseworthy.
{loben}, _wv._ praise, 92.
{lobesam}, _aj._ praiseworthy, glorious.
{loch} (_pl._ {l[o:]cher}), _sn._ hole, 5, 10, 31.3.
{l[oe]sen}, _wv._ loose, 33, 90.
{l[o]n}, _sm._ pay, reward.
{l[o]nen}, _wv._ reward.
{lop} ({-bes}), _smn._ praise, glorification; price.
{l[o]sen}, _wv._ be rid, released of;
{hin ze einem l[o]sen}, flatter.
{l[o]t}, _sn._ weight.
{l[o:]ufel}, _sm._ runner, 5, 10.
{loufen}, _sv._ VII, run, 5, 11, 87.
{lougen}, _sn._ a denying, denial;
{[a]ne lougen}, truly.
{loup} (_pl._ {l[o:]uber}), _sn._ foliage, leaf, 5, 10, 11.
{l[u]chen}, _sv._ II, shut, 80.
{l[u:]cke}, _swf._ gap, hole, 31.3.
{luft}, _smf._ air, firmament.
{luoder}, _sn._ bait, 46.
{l[u]t}, _aj._ loud;
{l[u]t w[e:]rden} (_c. gen._), give to understand, mention, be heard.
{l[u]te}, _av._ aloud, loudly.
{l[u]ter}, _aj._ clear, bright, 9.2;
_av._ {l[u]terl[i]che}.
{l[u:]tzel}, _aj._ and _av._ little, small, 31.2, 58;
{l[u:]tzel ieman}, nobody, no one;
as _indecl. sb._ with _gen._, little.

M

{mac}, see {m[u:]gen}.
{m[a]c} ({-ges}), _sm._ relation.
{machen}, _wv._ make.
{m[ae]re}, _sn._ story, tidings, report.
{m[ae]re}, _aj._ known, renowned, 10.
{maged[i]n}, _sn._ maid, maiden, 8.
{magen}, {megen}, see {mugen}.
{maget} (_pl._ {m[a:]gede}, {megde}), _sf._ girl, maiden, 5, 10, 37, 49.
{maht} (_pl._ {m[a:]hte}), _sf._ strength, power, might, 5, 11.
{mahtu} = {maht d[u]}.
{m[a]len}, _wv._ paint, draw.
{maln}, _sv._ VI, grind, 85.
{man}, _sm._ man, 3, 32.1, 45;
_pr._ one, 71.
{manb[ae]re}, _aj._ marriageable.
{m[a]ne}, _wm._ moon.
{manen}, _wv._ urge on, remind, admonish.
{manic}, {manec} ({manc}), _aj._ many, much, 8;
_pr._ many a, 71;
{maneger hande}, {slahte}, _or_ {leie}, in many ways, manifoldly;
{maneger vil}, very many.
{manicvalt}, _aj._ manifold, variegated.
{manl[i]ch}, _aj._ manly, brave, 5, 10.
{mantel}, _sm._ mantle, 42.
{manunge}, _sf._ exhortation, admonition.
{marc}, _sf._ half pound of gold _or_ silver.
{marder}, _sm._ marten; skin of a marten.
{market}, _sm._ market, 9.2.
{marter}, _sf._ martyr; torture.
{m[a][z]e}, _sf._ measure, manner; moderation, propriety, fitness;
{ze einer m[a][z]e}, little, moderate;
{ze m[a][z]e}, fairly, sufficiently;
{ze r[e:]hter m[a][z]e}, to the right length.
{m[e]}, {m[e]re}, _aj._ and _av._ more, further, 5, 17, 39, 61;
as _indecl. sb._ with _gen._ more.
{meie}, _wm._ May; spring of the year, 35.
{meien}, _wv._ become May; be joyful, make merry.
{meier} ({meiger}), _sm._ farmer.
{meierin}, _sf._ farmer's wife.
{meinen}, _wv._ mean, mean well, have in view; cause.
{meist}, {meiste}, _aj._ and _av._ most, greatest, 58, 61.
{meister}, _sm._ master.
{meisterschaft}, _sf._ skill in an art, mastery, order.
{meit} = {maget}, 37.
{mei[z]en}, _sv._ VII, cut, 87.
{m[e:]l} ({-wes}), _sn._ meal, 36, 46.
{m[e:]lden}, _wv._ announce, make known; betray.
{m[e:]ldunge}, _sf._ announcement, 8.
{Meljahkanz}, _pn._
{m[e:]lken}, _sv._ III, milk.
{mensch(e)}, _wsmn._ man ('homo').
{menschenbluot}, _sn._ human blood.
{menschlich}, _aj._ human.
{mer}, _sn._ sea.
{m[e]re}, see {m[e]}.
{m[e]ren}, _wv._ increase.
{m[e]rer}, {m[e]r(r)e}, _aj._ more, 58.
{merken} (_pret._ {markte}), _wv._ observe, perceive, understand.
{merze}, _wm._ March.
{m[e:]sse}, _sf._ mass;
{m[e:]ssez[i]t}, _sf._ time for mass.
{m[e:]te}, _sm._ mead, 43.
{mett[i]ne}, _sf._ matins, primes.
{m[e:][zz]en}, _sv._ V, measure, 32.1, 32.4, 83.
{m[e:][zz]er}, _sn._ knife.
{michel}, _aj._ great;
{michels}, _av._ by far, 55, 58.
{m[i]den}, _sv._ I, avoid, shun, do without, 30, 76.
{miete}, _sf._ pay, reward, present, 5, 11.
{milch}, _sf._ milk, 9.1.
{milt} ({-des}), _aj._ generous;
_av._ {miltl[i]che}, {miltecl[i]che}.
{milte}, _aj._ generous, bounteous.
{milte}, _sf._ liberality, generosity; grace, favour.
{min}, _av._ less, 61.
{m[i]n}, _pr._ my, 67.
{minne}, _sf._ love; loving memory, remembrance.
{minnecl[i]ch}, _aj._ dear, lovely, loving, kind.
{minnen}, _wv._ love, value, 92.
{minner}, {minre}, {min}, _aj._ and _av._ less, 9.3, 57, 58;
as _indecl. sb._ with _gen._ less.
{minnest}, {min(ne)ste}, _aj._ and _av._ least, 9.5, 57, 58, 61.
{mirs} = {mir [e:]s}.
{miselsuht}, _sf._ leprosy.
{misl[i]ch}, _aj._ sundry, uneven, different.
{misselingen}, _sv._ III, not to succeed.
{missesagen}, _wv._ deceive, lie.
{misset[a]t}, _sf._ misdeed, offence.
{missewende}, _sf._ mistake, fault, blot.
{mist}, _sm._ dung, dirt.
{mit}, {mite}, _prep._ and _av._ with, by, through, 9.6;
{mit sorgen}, sorrowfully;
{mit triuwen}, faithful, faithfully;
{mit willen}, gladly, willingly;
{mit witze}, reasonably, sensibly, cleverly, prudently, wisely;
{mit z[u:]hten}, politely.
{mitte}, _aj._ middle;
_av._ {mitten}.
{morgen} ({morne}), _sm._ morning, 42;
{d[e:]s morgens}, in the morning.
{mortl[i]ch}, _aj._ murderous;
_av._ {mortl[i]che}.
{mortmeile}, _aj._ blood-stained, blood-guilty.
{motte}, _swf._ moth, 24.
{m[u:]edinc}, _sm._ unhappy man, 8.
{m[u:]el[i]ch}, _aj._ and _av._ painful, troublesome.
{m[u:]en} ({m[u:]ejen}, {m[u:]ewen}), _wv._ torment, trouble, distress,
grieve, 35, 90.
{m[u:]eterl[i]ch}, _aj._ motherly.
{m[u:]eterl[i]n}, _sn._ little mother, 10.
{m[u:]e[z]en}, _pret.-pres._ (_pres. sing._ {muo[z]}, _pret._ {muoste},
{muose}), must, 28, 93.
{m[u:]e[z]ic}, _aj._ idle, at leisure.
{m[u:]g(e)lich}, _aj._ possible.
{m[u:]gen}, {mugen}, {magen}, {megen} (_pres. sing._ {mac}, _pret._
{mohte}, _pret. subj._ {m[o:]hte}), _pret.-pres._ may, can,
10, 11, 28, 93.
{mugge}, {m[u:]gge} ({mucke}, {m[u:]cke}), _wf._ midge, fly, 10 note 3, 20.
{m[u:]l}, _sf._ mill.
{m[u]l}, _sn._ mule.
{m[u:]nich}, _sm._ monk.
{m[u:]nster}, _sn._ minster.
{munt} ({-des}), _sm._ mouth.
{muot}, _sm._ sense, mind, spirits, mood, feeling, courage,
disposition, sentiment;
{r[i]ches muotes w[e:]rden}, be in good spirits.
{muoten}, _wv. c. gen._ desire, long for.
{muoter}, _sf._ mother, 10, 11, 49.

N

{nac} ({-ckes}), _sm._ back part of the head.
{n[a]ch}, _prep._ after, according to, on account of, at, for, to, 34;
{nach d[e:]m guote}, about wealth _or_ money;
{n[a]ch [e]ren}, honourably;
{n[a]ch s[i]nen beinen}, made to fit his legs;
{n[a]ch w[u:]nsche}, to perfection, all that one could wish for;
{vil n[a]ch}, nearly.
{nacket}, _aj._ naked.
{nagel}, _sm._ nail, 9.2, 44.
{nagen}, _sv._ VI, gnaw, 85.
{n[a]he} ({n[a]ch}), _av._ near, nigh, 34;
{n[a]he tragen}, take to heart;
{n[a]he g[a]n}, go closely, touch;
{n[a]hen}, near by.
{n[a]hen}, _wv._ draw near, come near, approach, be near.
{n[a]hgeb[u]re}, _wm._ neighbour.
{naht}, _sf._ night, 19, 49;
_av._ {nahtes}, by night.
{nahtigale}, {nahtegal(e)}, _sf._ nightingale.
{nam(e)}, _wm._ name, position, 3, 9.1, 9.4.
{namen}, _wv._ name, 92.
{napf}, _sm._ basin, 31.
{nar}, _sf._ food, 48.
{n[a]t}, _sf._ seam.
{na[z]} ({-[zz]es}), _aj._ wet, 31.3.
{ne}, {n'}, _neg. particle_, generally used before the verb with
and without {niht}, _not_, 108.
{n[e:]bel}, _sm._ fog, mist,
{nehein}, _pr._ no, none, 71.
{neigen}, _wv._ bow, bend down.
{nei[z]w[e:]r}, _pr._ anyone, 70.
{n[e:]men}, _sv._ IV, take;
_c. dat. pers._ take away, rob, 5, 7, 10, 11, 12, 14.2, 74, 82.
{nennen}, _wv._ name, mention the name of, 32.2, 40, 90.
{nern} ({nerigen}, {nerjen}), _wv._ nourish, rescue, keep alive,
_refl._ subsist on, 9.1, 30, 35, 90.
{nest}, {n[e:]st}, _sn._ nest, 11.
{netze}, _sn._ net, 46.
{netzen}, _wv._ make wet, 31.3.
{n[e:]ve}, _wm._ nephew, 33.
{n[i]den}, _sv._ I, hate, envy, 76.
{nider}, _av._ down;
{sich nider la[z]en}, settle, establish oneself.
{n[i]det[a]t}, _sf._ spiteful action.
{nie}, _av._ never.
{nieman}, {niemen}, _pr._ nobody, no one, 71.
{niem[e]r} ({niemer}, {nimer}, {nimmer}), _av._ never.
{niender}, _av._ by no means.
{niene}, _av._ not, not at all.
{niesen}, _sv._ II, sneeze, 78.
{nieten} (_refl._ with _gen._), _wv._ be eager _or_ zealous for.
{nie[z]en} = {genie[z]en}.
{niftel}, _sf._ niece, 33.
{niht}, {nieht}, {niet}, _av._ not;
_pr._ nothing, 71;
_indecl. sb. c. gen._ nothing.
{nine} = {niene}, not at all.
{n[i]t} ({-des}), _sm._ hatred, anger, hostility.
{niun}, _num._ nine, 62.
{niunte} ({-de}), _num._ ninth, 62.
{niunz[e:]hen}, _num._ nineteen, 62.
{niunz[e:]hende}, _num._ nineteenth, 62.
{niunzic} ({-ec}), _num._ ninety, 62.
{niunzigeste}, ninetieth, 62.
{niuwan} ({niwan}, {niuwen}), _av._ nothing but, only;
_cj._ except, except that.
{niuwe}, _aj._ new, 16 note, 55.
{niuwet}, _av._ not.
{noch}, _av._ still;
{noch en noch}, neither--nor.
{Norg[a]ls}, _pn._ the country belonging to Herzeloyde.
{n[o]t}, _sf._ need, danger, trouble, distress.
{n[o]thaft}, _aj._ needy, poor,
{n[o]tic}, _aj._ in distress, hasty.
{n[o]tnunft}, _sf._ abduction by violence.
{n[u]} ({nu}), _av._ now;
{nu wol dan}, well then be off there!
{nutz} ({nuz}), _sm._ use, advantage.
{n[u:]tze}, _aj._ useful.
{nutzen}, {n[u:]tzen}, _wv._ to use, 10 note 3.

O

{ob}, {obe}, {op}, _prep._ and _av._ over, above;
_conj._ if, in case that, whether, 9.6.
{oben} ({e}), _av._ from above, above.
{ober}, _aj._ upper, 59.
{oberste}, {oberist}, {oberest}, _aj._ highest, uppermost, 8, 59.
{oder}, {ode}, _conj._ or.
{offen}, _aj._ and _av._ open, 23.1.
{offenb[a]re}, _av._ openly.
{ofte}, _av._ often.
{ohse}, _wm._ ox.
{opfer}, _sn._ offering.
{orden}, _sm._ order, rule; rank;
{r[i]ters orden}, knightly order.
{ordenunge}, _sf._ order, rule.
{[o]re}, _wn._ ear, 5, 11, 50.
{op} = {ob}.
{[O]sterr[i]ch}, _pn._ Austria.
{ot}, see {[e:]ht}.
{ouch}, {[)o]ch}, _av._ also; henceforward.
{ouge}, _wn._ eye, 3, 5, 11, 50.
{ougen}, _wv._ show, 10, 90.
{ougenweide}, _sf._ delight of the eyes, sight, appearance.
{ouw[e]}, _sf._ water; meadow, 10.
{ow[e]}, {ouw[e]}, {[)o]w[i]}, _interj._ woe! alas! ah!;
{ow[e] mir m[i]nes leides!} alas! for my grief;
{[o]w[i] wan}, used to express a wish: would that;
{ow[e] d[e:]s}, alas for that!
{[o]wol}, _interj._ well!

P

{palas}, _sn._ hall.
{paradys}, _sn._ paradise.
{pfaffe}, _wm._ priest.
{pfeller}, {pfellel}, _sm._ carpet, silk cloth.
{pfennic}, {pfenninc} ({-ges}), _sm._ penny, 29.
{pfert} ({-des}), _sn._ horse.
{pfl[e:]ge}, _sf._ care, fostering.
{pfl[e:]gen} ({phl[e:]gen}), _sv._ V, be accustomed, use, practise,
care for, 83.
{pfluoc}, {phluoc} ({-ges}), _sm._ plough; ploughman.
{pfunt}, _sn._ pound, 23.2.
{phat} ({-des}), _smn._ path, footway.
{phel} ({phelle}) = {pfeller}.
{Philip}, {Philippes} (_dat._ {Philippe}), _pn._ Philip.
{phl[e:]ger}, _sm._ guardian, protector.
{pin} = {bin}.
{p[i]nen} (with {sich} and {[u]f}), _wv._ exert oneself for.
{pl[a]n}, _smf._, {pl[a]ne}, _sf._ plain, open space, meadow.
{plan[e]te}, _wm._ planet.
{porte}, _sf._ door, gate.
{porten[ae]re}, _sm._ porter, door-keeper.
{pr[e:]dige}, _wf._ sermon.
{pr[i]s}, _sm._ praise, renown, reputation; price.
{pr[i]sen}, _wv._ value, praise, extol.
{proph[e]te}, _wm._ prophet.
{pr[u:]stel[i]n}, _sn._ breast, chest.

Q

{qu[a]le} ({k[a]le}), _sf._ torture, 36.
{qu[e:]c} ({k[e:]c}), _aj._ quick, alive, 19, 36.
{qu[e:]den}, _sv._ V, say, 19, 36.
{qu[e:]rder} ({korder}, {k[o:]rder}), _smn._ bait, 36.
{quicken} ({k[u:]cken}), _wv._ enliven, 36.
{qu[i]st} = {quides(t)}, 37.

R

{rabe}, _wm._ raven, 31.1.
{r[a]che}, _sf._ revenge, punishment.
{ragen}, _wv._ strike, knock, hit.
{rappe}, _wm._ raven, 31.1.
{rasch} ({rasche}), _aj._ quick, 55.
{rat} ({-des}), _sn._ wheel, 47.
{r[a]t}, _sm._ (_pl._ {r[ae]te}), advice, care, resolution;
{r[a]t w[e:]rden}, be helped.
{r[a]ten}, _sv._ VII, advise, devise, 87.
{r[e]} ({-wes}), _smn._ corpse; bier, hearse, 42, 46.
{r[e:]chen}, _sv._ IV, avenge, punish.
{r[e:]de}, _sf._ speech, answer, story, saying.
{r[e:]gen}, _sm._ rain, 42.
{r[e:]ht}, _aj._ and _sn._ right, proper, just; right, duty, law.
{r[e:]hte}, _av._ rightly, properly; very.
{reine}, {rein}, _aj._ pure, spotless, perfect, 55.
{reise}, _sf._ journey, march.
{rei[z]en}, _wv._ irritate; entice, allure.
{rennen}, _wv._ run, 90.
{ribbal[i]n}, _sn._ foot-covering, shoe.
{r[i]ben}, _sv._ I, rub, 76.
{r[i]ch}, {r[i]che}, _aj._ powerful, mighty, noble, great, fine, rich,
free, 55.
{r[i]che}, _sn._ kingdom.
{r[i]cheit}, _sf._ wealth, power.
{r[i]chen}, _wv._ make rich, enrich, present with.
{r[i]chsen}, _wv._ rule, 9.2.
{riechen}, _sv._ II, smell, 78.
{r[i]fe}, _wm._ hoar-frost.
{rigel}, _sm._ bolt, bar.
{rihten}, _wv._ put right, confirm, judge;
_refl._ get up.
{rinc} ({-ges}), _sm._ ring.
{ringe}, _aj._ easy, light, small; consumed.
{ringen}, _sv._ III, strive, struggle; busy oneself, wrestle;
{ringen n[a]ch}, strive for _or_ after.
{rinnen}, _sv._ III, run, 20, 31, 32.1, 81.
{rint} (_pl._ {rinder}), _sn._ cow, heifer.
{r[i]sen}, _sv._ I, fall, 30, 76.
{r[i]ten}, _sv._ I, ride, 76.
{r[i]ter}, {ritter}, _sm._ rider; knight, the name of knight.
{r[i]terl[i]ch}, _aj._ knightly.
{r[i]terschaft}, _sf._ knighthood, customs and manners of knights.
{ritterl[i]chen}, _av._ in knightly manner.
{riuschen}, _wv._ rush, move noisily.
{riuten}, _wv._ root out, clear the land, bring the land into
cultivation.
{riuwe}, _sf._ sadness, grief, pity, regret, 16 note.
{riuwen}, _wv._ grieve, grieve for, regret.
{riuwen}, _sv._ II, pain, grieve, regret, 16 note, 78.
{riuwic}, _aj._ sorrowful, repentant.
{rivier}, _sm._ brook, stream.
{rocke}, {rogge}, _wm._ rye, 31.1.
{R[o]me}, _pn._ Rome.
{r[o]r}, _sn._ reed.
{ros}, _sn._ horse.
{r[o]t}, _aj._ red, 19.
{rouben}, _wv._ rob.
{rouch}, _sm._ smoke.
{roufen}, _wv._ pluck, pull up, pull at, lug;
_refl._ tear _or_ pull out one's hair.
{roup} ({-bes}), _sm._ robbery;
{roubes}, _av._ by robbery.
{r[u]ch}, _aj._ raw; coarse.
{rucke}, {r[u:]gge}, _swm._ back.
{ruejen}, _wv._ row, 90.
{r[u:]emen}, _wv._ praise, commend.
{rueren} (_pret._ {ruorte}), _wv._ drive, urge on;
with {ros} understood: run.
{r[u]m}, _sm._ room, 11.
{r[u]men}, _wv._ make room, 10, 40.
{ruochen}, _wv._ trouble oneself about a thing, observe;
with _gen._ deign, will, wish.
{ruofen}, _sv._ VII, call, 5, 11, 87.

S

{s[a]}, {s[a]n}, _av._ presently, at once, forthwith, immediately,
quickly.
{sache}, _sf._ thing.
{sactuoch}, _sn._ sacking, sackcloth.
{s[ae]jen}, {s[ae]wen}, {s[ae]n}, sow, 10, 35, 90.
{s[ae]lde}, _sf._ happiness, good fortune, excellence, blessedness, 9.2.
{s[ae]lic}, {s[ae]lec} ({-ges}), _aj._ blessed, happy, 7, 8.
{s[ae]likeit}, _sf._ blessedness.
{sage}, _sf._ saying, statement, report;
{n[a]ch sage}, by hear-say.
{sagen}, _wv._ say, tell, 37, 92;
{sagen m[ae]re}, relate what has happened.
{sal}, _sm._ room, hall; house.
{salben}, _wv._ anoint.
{Salom[o]n}, _sm._ Solomon.
{salz}, _sn._ salt, 23.2.
{salzen}, _sv._ VII, salt, 87.
{same}, {sam}, _av._ so, as, like, just as, even as, 69.
{sam[i]t}, _sm._ velvet.
{samt}, _av._ together.
{s[a]n}, see {s[a]}.
{sanc} ({-ges}), _sm._ song, singing.
{sanfte}, _av._ softly, slowly, pleasantly, 60.
{sant} ({-des}), _sm._ sand, 42.
{sant(e)}, _aj._ holy; holy one.
{sarc}, _sm._ coffin.
{sarken}, {serken}, _wv._ put into the coffin.
{s[a]t}, _sf._ seed, 5, 11.
{satzt(e)}, _pret._ of {setzen}.
{s[a][z]e}, _sf._ ambush, trap, snare.
{sazte}, _pret._ of {setzen}.
{sch[a]ch[ae]re}, _sm._ robber.
{schade}, _wm._ injury, loss.
{schaden} (_pret._ {schadete}, {sch[a]te}), _wv._ injure, harm.
{sch[a]f}, _sn._ sheep.
{schaffen}, _sv._ VI, create, exercise, institute, 85.
{schaffen}, _wv._ do, perform, provide.
{schal} ({-lles}), _sm._ sound, noise, loud tone; singing.
{schalchaft}, _aj._ malicious, mischievous.
{schallen}, _wv._ be noisy; bluster; exult, boast, swagger.
{schame}, _wf._ shame.
{sch[a:]melich}, _aj._ shameful, 10.
{schamen}, _wv._ shame;
_c. gen._ be ashamed, 9.4.
{schande}, _sf._ disgrace, disgracefulness, shamefulness, shameful
_or_ disgraceful act.
{schapel}, _sn._ garland, 46.
{schar}, _sf._ crowd, flock, 48.
{scharpf}, _aj._ sharp.
{schart}, _aj._ jagged, hacked, hewn, battered.
{schate} (_gen._ {schat(e)wes}), _sm._ shade, shadow, 36, 43.
{schaz} (_gen._ {schatzes}), _sm._ treasure, 19, 23.2.
{schedel[i]che}, _av._ injuriously.
{scheiden}, _sv._ VII, sever, separate, deprive; go away, 87;
{sich scheiden}, come to an end, be decided.
{sch[e:]lch} (_gen._ {sch[e:]lhes}), _aj._ askew, 34.
{schelle}, _wf._ little bell.
{sch[e:]lten}, _sv._ III, abuse, revile, mock, 81;
also as _sn._
{schemel[i]ch}, _aj._ disgraceful.
{schepfen} (_pret._ {schuof}, _pp._ {geschaffen}), _sv._ VI, create,
23.2, 28, 31.3.
{schepf[ae]re}, {schepfer}, _sm._ creator, 8.
{sch[e:]rn}, _sv._ IV, shear, 82.
{schicken} (with _acc._), _wv._ become, suit, fit.
{schieben}, _sv._ II, shove, 78.
{schiere}, _av._ quickly, soon.
{schie[z]en}, _sv._ II, shoot;
_sn._ shooting, 10 note 3, 78.
{schif} ({-ffes}), _sn._ ship, 19, 32.1.
{schilt} ({-des}), _sm._ shield, protection;
{schildes ambet}, knight-service, chivalry.
{schimpfen}, _wv._ make fun of, jest;
also as _sn._
{sch[i]n}, _aj._ visible, clear;
{sch[i]n tuon}, make clear, show;
_sm._ splendour.
{sch[i]nen}, _sv._ I, shine, become evident or manifest, 76.
{schirmen}, _wv. c. dat._ protect.
{schiuhen}, _wv._ fear, shun.
{sch[oe]nde}, _sf._ beauty.
{sch[oe]ne}, _aj._ beautiful, fine, 3, 5, 9.2, 55, 60.
{sch[oe]ne}, _sf._ beauty, 3, 48.
{sch[oe]nen}, _wv._ make beautiful.
{sch[o]ne}, _av._ beautifully, 60.
{schouwen}, _wv._ see, behold, look, inspect, survey.
{schr[e:]cken}, _sv._ IV, frighten, 82.
{schr[i]b[ae]re}, _sm._ scribe, 8.
{schr[i]ben}, _sv._ I, write, 5, 76.
{schr[i]en} ({scr[i]en}), _sv._ I, cry, cry out, scream; croak, 77;
also as _sn._
{schrift}, _sf._ writing (Bible).
{schr[i]n}, _sm._ box.
{schrinden}, _sv._ III, split, 81.
{schrit}, _sm._ step, 44.
{schrunde}, _wf._ scratch, tear, slit.
{sch[u]ften}, _wv._ gallop, canter.
{schulde}, _sf._ reason, cause;
{von welhen schulden}, wherefore.
{schuldic} ({-ec}), _aj._ guilty, 10 note 1;
{schuldic s[i]n}, owe.
{schuoch} (_gen._ {schuohes}), _sm._ shoe, 34.
{schupfen}, {sch[u:]pfen}, _wv._ push, 10 note 3.
{schuz} ({-tzes}), _sm._ protection.
{se} = {sie}.
{s[e]} ({-wes}), _sm._ sea, lake, 3, 42.
{s[e:]genen}, _wv._ bless, 90.
{s[e:]hen}, _sv._ V, see, look, 9.4 note, 34, 74 note, 83.
{s[e:]hs}, _num._ six, 62.
{s[e:]hste}, _num._ sixth, 62.
{s[e:]h(s)z[e:]hen}, _num._ sixteen, 62.
{s[e:]h(s)zeh[e:]nde}, _num._ sixteenth, 62.
{s[e:]h(s)zic} ({-ec}), _num._ sixty, 62.
{s[e:]h(s)zigeste}, _num._ sixtieth, 62.
{seist} = {sages(t)}, 37.
{seit} = {saget}, 37.
{seite}, _wm._ string.
{seite} = {sagete}.
{seitenspil}, _sn._ playing of stringed instrument.
{sele}, _sf._ soul, 5, 11, 17, 48.
{seln}, _wv._ hand over, 90.
{s[e:]lp} ({-bes}), _pr._ self.
{s[e:]lten}, _av._ seldom.
{s[e:]lts[ae]ne}, _aj._ rare, strange.
{senden} (_pret._ {sante}), _wv._ send, 32.3, 40, 90.
{senede}, {sende}, _pp._ of {senen}, painfully longing, yearning,
love-sick, 29.
{senen}, _wv. refl._ fret oneself, be sick at heart.
{senfte}, _sf._ softening.
{senfte}, _aj._ soft, gentle, tender, mild, easy; quiet, 55, 60.
{senften}, _wv._ appease, soften.
{senken}, _wv._ sink, 19, 90.
{s[e]r}, _snm._ pain; grief, trouble; sore.
{s[e]re}, _av._ sorely, violently; very.
{setzen} (_pret._ {satzte}), _wv._ put, set, place, appoint, 19,
23.1, 31.3, 90.
{si}, {s[i]}, {siu}, {sie}, _pr._ she, 65.
{siben}, _num._ seven, 62.
{sibende}, _num._ seventh, 62.
{sibenz[e:]hen}, _num._ seventeen, 62.
{sibenz[e:]hende}, _num._ seventeenth, 62.
{sibenzic} ({-ec}), seventy, 62.
{sibenzigste}, seventieth, 62.
{sich}, _refl. pr._ himself, themselves, 66.
{sicherheit}, _sf._ assurance.
{sicherl[i]ch(e)}, _av._ certainly, surely, assuredly, 8.
{s[i]de}, _sf._ silk.
{sider}, _av._ since, afterwards.
{siech}, _aj._ sick, ill, 5.
{siecheit}, _sf._, {siechtuom}, _sm._ sickness.
{sieden}, _sv._ II, seethe, 12, 18, 78.
{S[i]frit}, _pn._, 54.
{sige} ({sic}), _sm._ victory, 43.
{s[i]gen}, _sv._ I, sink, 76.
{sigenunft}, _sf._ victory.
{s[i]hte}, _aj._ shallow.
{silber}, _sn._ silver.
{sim} = {si im}.
{sin}, _sm._ sense, mind, feeling; courage.
{s[i]n}, _pr._ his;
{s[i]n s[e:]lbes}, of himself, 5, 11, 67.
{s[i]n}, _anom. v._ be, 97.
{sin} = {si in}.
{sincw[i]se}, _sf._ song.
{singen}, _sv._ III, sing;
also as _sn._ song, lay, 10 note 2, 33, 81.
{sinken}, _sv._ III, sink, 23.2, 81.
{sinne}, _sf._ sense, mind;
{ze sinne wider komen}, recover consciousness, become conscious
again.
{sinnecl[i]ch}, _aj._ sensible, reasonable.
{sinnel[o]s}, _aj._ unconscious.
{sinnen}, _sv._ III, reflect, 81.
{sint} = {s[i]t}.
{sippe} ({sibbe}), _sf._ consanguinity, relationship, 26, 31.3.
{s[i]t} ({s[i]d}, {sint}), _av._ and _conj._ afterwards, since, because.
{site}, _sm._ custom, habit; bearing, demeanour, behaviour, 43.
{s[i]te}, _swf._ side.
{sitzen} (_pret._ {sa[z]}, _pp._ {ges[e:][zz]en}), sit, 14.2, 23.2, 31.3, 84.
{si[z]} = {s[i] [e:][z]}.
{slac} ({-ges}), _sm._ blow; misfortune, 44.
{sl[a]f}, _sm._ sleep.
{sl[a]fen}, _sv._ VII, sleep, 5, 11, 19, 23.1, 74 note, 87.
{slahen}, _sv._ VI, beat, strike, slay, 10, 30, 85.
{slahte}, _sf._ manner; race.
{sl[e:]ht}, _aj._ straight; straight-forward, honest.
{slie[z]en}, _sv._ II, close, shut.
{smac} ({-ckes}), _sm._ taste, smell.
{sm[a]cheit}, _sf._ shameful treatment.
{sm[ae]he}, _aj._ little, despicable, disgusting.
{smal}, _aj._ small, little.
{smecken}, _wv._ taste, 90.
{sm[e:]r} ({-wes}), _smn._ fat, 36, 47.
{sm[e:]rze}, _wm._ pain, 19.
{smiegen}, _sv._ II, bend, incline; press close.
{smielen}, _wv._ smile.
{smirwen}, _wv._ smear, 36.
{smit} ({-des}), _sm._ smith, metal worker, goldsmith.
{smitte}, _swf._ smithy, 24.
{sn[e]} ({-wes}), _sm._ snow, 17, 36, 42.
{sn[e:]l} ({-lles}), _aj._ quick, eager, alert; blithe.
{sn[e:]lheit}, _sf._ haste, quickness.
{sn[i]den}, _sv._ I, cut, injure, wound, 11, 12, 17, 30, 76.
{snit}, _sm._ cut, slice, 44.
{snuor} (_pl._ {sn[u:]ere}), _sf._ string.
{s[o]}, {so}, _av._ and _conj._ as, so, if, whereas, on the other hand,
thus, as it was, 69.
{solch}, {s[o:]lch} ({solich}), _pr._ such, of such a nature, 71.
{solden[ae]re}, _sm._ hired soldier, mercenary.
{solt} ({-des}), _sm._ pay.
{Solt[a]ne}, _pn._
{soltu} = {solt d[u]}.
{son} = {so ne}.
{sorge}, _swf._ care, grief, sorrow.
{sorgel[o]s}, _aj._ free from cares.
{sorgen}, _wv._ be anxious, fear, dread.
{sp[a]he}, _av._ elegantly, neatly.
{spalten}, _sv._ VII, split, 87.
{sp[a]n}, _sm._ chip, shaving; notched stick, tally;
degree of relationship.
{spanen}, _sv._ VI, entice, 85.
{spange}, _swf._ clasp, buckle.
{spannen}, _sv._ VII, span, 87.
{sparn}, _wv._ spare, forbear.
{sp[e:]hen}, _wv._ look at, observe.
{sp[e:]r}, _sn._ spear, lance.
{spiegel}, _sm._ mirror, looking-glass; model, pattern.
{spiegelglas}, _sn._ lovely image, picture.
{spil}, _sn._ game, play; joke, fun; pleasure, delight.
{spiln} (_pres. part._ {spilende}, {spilede}), _wv._ play;
glitter, glisten, 90.
{spinnen}, _sv._ III, spin, 81.
{sp[i]se}, _sf._ food.
{sp[i]wen}, _sv._ I, vomit, 17, 77.
{spore}, {spor}, _wm._ spur.
{spot}, _sm._ scoff, scorn, mockery; joke, fun;
{[a]ne spot}, sincerely, candidly.
{spotten}, _wv._ (with _gen._), mock, scoff at, scorn.
{spr[e:]chen}, _sv._ IV, speak, say, talk, 9.4 note, 19, 23.1, 82.
{spreiten}, _wv._ spread.
{springen}, _sv._ III, spring, leap.
{st[ae]te}, _sf._ duration, continuance, constancy, steadfastness.
{st[ae]te}, _aj._ constant, firm, steadfast;
_av._ {st[ae]tecl[i]chen}.
{st[ae]tekeit}, {st[ae]tikeit}, _sf._ firmness, constancy.
{stahel}, _sm._ steel.
{stam} ({-mmes}), _sm._ stem; prop, model.
{st[a]n}, {st[e]n}, _sv._ VI, stand; befit, become, suit, 11, 86, 96.
{stap} ({-bes}), _sm._ stick, staff.
{starc}, _aj._ strong, heavy, hard, severe;
_av._ {starke}.
{stat}, _sf._ abode, place, spot; opportunity.
{state}, _sf._ suitable _or_ comfortable place; opportunity;
{ze staten komen}, help.
{st[e:]chen}, _sv._ IV, prick, 9.4 note, 82.
{st[e:]greif}, _sm._ stirrup.
{stein}, _sm._ stone, precious stone, grindstone, millstone, 3, 17.
{st[e:]ln}, _sv._ IV, steal, 9.1, 11, 74 note, 82.
{stellen}, _wv._ place, 90.
{st[e:]rben}, _sv._ III, die, 10 note 1, 81;
_sn._ dying, death.
{sterke}, _sf._ strength, bravery.
{st[e:]rne}, _wm._ star.
{st[i]c} ({-ges}), _sm._ path, way.
{stich}, _sm._ stab, thrust.
{st[i]gen}, _sv._ I, rise, mount,
{stille}, _aj._ still, quiet, secret.
{stimme}, _sf._ voice.
{stinken} (_pret._ {stanc}), _sv._ III, stink, exhale a disagreeable
odour.
{stiure}, _sf._ gift, tax.
{st[oe]ren}, _wv._ hinder, overthrow, destroy.
{st[o]le}, _sf._ stole, surplice.
{stolz}, _aj._ stately.
{stoup} ({-bes}), _sm._ dust.
{st[o][z]en}, _sv._ VII, push, shove, thrust, 5, 11, 87.
{str[a]fen}, _wv._ blame, set right.
{str[a][z]e}, _swf._ way, road,
{str[e:]ben}, _sv._ V, exert oneself, strive.
{strenge}, _aj._ strict, unfriendly.
{str[i]chen}, _sv._ I, strike, stroke, rub.
{str[i]t}, _sm._ strife, quarrel, fight.
{str[i]tecl[i]chen}, _av._ eagerly, zealously.
{str[i]ten}, _sv._ I, quarrel, fight, strive, 76.
{str[o]} ({-wes}), _sn._ straw; blade, stalk, 36, 46.
{strouwen}, {str[o:]uwen}, _wv._ strew, 10, 36.
{st[u:]cke}, _sn._ piece.
{stum}, _aj._ dumb, 32.1.
{stunde}, _sf._ hour, time.
{stunt}, _indecl. fem._ time.
{stuol}, _sm._ seat of a judge, papal power; throne.
{sturm}, _sm._ fight, battle.
{s[u]}, _sf._ sow, pig, 49.
{s[u:]e[z]e}, _aj._ sweet, lovely, 60.
{s[u:]e[z]e}, _sf._ loveliness, alluring enticement.
{s[u:]e[z]en}, _wv._ sweeten, 90.
{s[u]fen}, _sv._ II, gulp down liquids, 80.
{s[u]ft}, _sm._ sigh, groan.
{s[u]gen}, _sv._ II, suck, 80.
{suln}, {s[u:]ln}, _pret.-pres._ (_pres._ {sol},_pret._ {solte}, should,
ought), shall, 40, 93.
{sum}, _pr._ any one at all;
_pl._ some, 71.
{sumel[i]ch}, _pr._ many a, whoever;
_pl._ some, 71.
{s[u]men}, _wv._ tarry, 10.
{sumer}, _sm._ summer, 42.
{sumerl[i]ch}, _aj._ summerlike.
{sumerz[i]t}, _sf._ summer time.
{sun}, _sm._ son, 5, 9.4, 10, 19, 44.
{s[u:]nde}, _sf._ sin.
{sunder}, _prep._ without, against;
{sunder spot}, seriously, in earnest;
_av._ {sunderl[i]che(n)}, especially, separately.
{sunne}, _wmf._ sun.
{suochen}, _wv._ seek, 90.
{suone}, _sf._ atonement.
{suon(e)tac} ({-ges}), _sm._ day of judgement.
{suo[z]e}, _av._ sweetly, 60.
{sus} ({sust}), _av._ so, thus, in such a way.
{sw[a]}, {swar}, _av._ wherever, 69.
{swach(e)}, _aj._ worthless, bad.
{swacheit}, _sf._ dishonour, disgrace.
{swachen}, _wv._ weaken.
{swachl[i]ch}, _aj._ weak.
{sw[-ae]re}, _aj._ painful, sad, unpleasant, burdensome;
weighty, heavy, 60;
{da[z] sw[ae]re}, such a weight.
{sw[ae]re}, _sf._ burden, trouble, grief, sadness.
{swanc} ({-ges}, {-kes}), _sm._ swinging movement, hurling, throwing.
{swannen}, {swanne}, _av._ and _conj._ whenever, 69.
{swar}, see {sw[a]}.
{sw[a]r} ({sw[ae]re}), _aj._ heavy, 55;
_av._ {sw[a]re}, 60.
{swarz}, _aj._ black.
{sw[e:]ben}, _wv._ hover, move to and fro.
{sw[e:]der}, _pr._ who of two, 69.
{sw[e:]her}, _sm._ father-in-law, 30.
{sweifen}, _sv._ VII, rove, 87.
{swelch} ({swel}), _pr._ each who, whoever, what sort, whatever,
69, 71.
{sw[e:]llen}, _sv._ III, swell, 81.
{swenne} (see {swannen}), _conj._ whenever, if, whilst, 69.
{sw[e:]r}, _pr._ who, whoever, whosoever;
_neut._ {swa[z]}, 69, 70, 71.
{swern} ({swerigen}, {swerjen}), _sv._ VI, swear, 35, 86.
{sw[e:]rt}, _sn._ sword.
{sw[e:]rtslac} (_pl._ {-slege}), _sm._ sword-cut.
{swester}, {sw[e:]ster}, _sf._ sister, 11, 48.
{swie}, _av._ and _conj._, as, how, however, howsoever; though, 69.
{sw[i]gen}, _sv._ I, be silent, keep silent, 76.
{swiger}, _sf._ mother-in-law, 30.
{swimmen}, _sv._ III, swim, 31, 81.
{swinde}, _aj._ powerful, strong, angry;
_av._ quickly.
{swinden}, _sv._ III, vanish, disappear.
{swingen}, _sv._ III, swing.

T

{tac} ({-ges}), _sm._ day, 5, 11, 33, 42;
_av._ {tages}, by day.
{t[a:]gel[i]ch}, _aj._ daily, 5, 10.
{tagen}, _wv._ become day, dawn.
{tagez[i]t}, _sf._ space of a day.
{tal} (_pl._ {teler}), _sn._ dale, 47.
{tanz}, _sm._ dance.
{tanzen}, _wv._ dance.
{tanzw[i]se}, _sf._ a song which is sung to the accompaniment of
dancing.
{teil}, _smn._ portion;
{ein teil}, something, a little.
{teilen}, _wv._ divide, distribute.
{tief}, _aj._ deep, 15, 19.
{tier}, _sn._ animal.
{tisch}, _sm._ table.
{tiure}, {tiuwer}, _aj._ and _av._ dear, precious;
noble, excellent, 9.3, 57.
{tiuren}, {tiuwern}, _wv._ esteem highly, honour, confer honour.
{tiutsch}, {tiusch}, _aj._ German;
{tiuschiu zunge}, German language, Germany.
{tiuvel}, _sm._ devil.
{t[oe]risch}, {t[oe]rsch}, _aj._ foolish, silly.
{t[oe]tl[i]ch}, _aj._ deadly.
{tohter}, _sf._ daughter, 10, 25, 49.
{t[o:]hterl[i]n}, _sn._ little daughter, 10.
{tor}, _sn._ gate, door.
{t[o]re}, {t[o]r}, _wm._ fool.
{t[o:]rperheit}, _sf._ impoliteness, vulgarity.
{t[o]t}, _aj._ dead, 3, 25, 30.
{t[o]t} ({-des}), _sm._ death, 5, 11, 30, 33;
{in d[e:]m t[o]de sw[e:]ben}, be on the peril of losing one's life.
{tou} ({-wes}), _sn._ dew, 46.
{toufen}, _wv._ baptize, 10.
{tougen}, _sfn._ secret, wonder;
_aj._ dark, secret;
_av._ secretly, 55.
{tougenl[i]ch}, _aj._ secret;
_av._ {tougenl[i]che}.
{tr[ae]ge}, _aj._ slow, weary, lazy;
_av._ {tr[a]ge}.
{tragen}, _sv._ VI, bear, carry; wear; have, 85.
{trahen} (_pl._ {trehene}), _sm._ drop, tear.
{trahten}, _wv._ think, strive, 92.
{tr[e:]ffen}, _sv._ IV, hit, 32, 82.
{treit} = {traget}.
{tr[e:]ten}, _sv._ V, tread, step, enter, 83;
{tr[e:]ten hinder sich}, step back.
{tretten}, _wv._ tread, 31.3.
{tr[i]ben}, _sv._ I, drive; play, carry on, 76.
{triefen}, _sv._ II, drop, drip, 31.1, 78.
{triegen}, _sv._ II, deceive, plot, intrigue.
{trinken}, _sv._ III, drink, 19, 81.
{triuten}, _wv._ caress, like, love; greet.
{triuwe}, _aj._ true, 16 note;
_sf._ fidelity, faithfulness;
{mit triuwen} ({triwen}), faithfully.
{triuwen}, {tr[u]wen}, _wv._ believe, trust, hope, 16 note.
{tr[oe]stel[i]n}, _sn._ consolation, hope.
{tr[oe]sten}, _wv._ console, comfort; help.
{tropfe}, _wm._ drop, 31.3.
{tr[o]st}, _sm._ consolation, hope.
{troum}, _sm._ dream.
{troumen}, _wv._ dream, 10.
{tr[u:]ebe}, _aj._ gloomy.
{tr[u:]ebsal}, _sn._ gloom, 8.
{tr[u]rec}, _aj._ sad;
_av._ {tr[u]recl[i]che}.
{tr[u]ren}, _wv._ mourn, be sad, downcast;
also _sn._
{tr[u]t}, _aj._ dear, beloved.
{tr[u]tgemahele}, _sf._ bride.
{tugen}, {t[u:]gen}, _pret.-pres._ (_pres._ {touc}, _pret._ {tohte}),
be fit for, good for, of use, 93.
{tugenhaft}, _aj._ fit, hearty, noble.
{tugent}, {tugende}, _sf._ virtue, good qualities, strength, power,
valour, 49.
{tugentl[i]chen}, _av._ with noble demeanour.
{tump} ({-bes}), _aj._ inexperienced, silly, young.
{tumpheit}, _sf._ folly, foolish action; inexperience;
{tumpheit walten}, show or have great inexperience.
{tunkel}, _aj._ dark.
{tuon}, _anom. v._ do, make, form, shape; cause, 94;
{tuon enblecken}, cause to become visible;
{ze leide tuon}, cause grief, pain, _or_ injury to;
{w[e:]r h[a]t dir get[a]n?} who has done anything to you?;
{als ein got get[a]n}, like a god.
{t[u:]r}, _sf._ door.
{Turkent[a]ls}, _pn._ one of Parzival's princes.
{turren}, {t[u:]rren}, _pret.-pres._ (_pres._ {tar}, _pret._ {torste}),
dare, venture, 10, 93.
{t[u]senste}, _num._ thousandth, 62.
{t[u]sent}, _num._ thousand, 5, 62, 64.
{twahen} (_pret._ {twuoc}), _sv._ VI, wash, 85.
{tw[e:]rch} (_gen._ {tw[e:]rhes}), askew, 34.
{twingen}, _sv._ III, compel, force, subdue, overcome;
{sich twingen l[a][z]en}, let oneself be compelled.

U

{[u:]bel}, _aj._ evil, bad, 55, 58, 60;
_av._ {[u:]bele}.
{[u:]ber}, _prep._ over, because of, for.
{[u:]bergr[o][z]}, _aj._ very great.
{[u:]berg[u:]lde}, _sn._ gilding, raising of value.
{[u:]bergulde}, _sf._ that which surpasses something else in value.
{[u:]berm[ae][z]l[i]chen}, _av._ beyond measure.
{[u:]berm[u:]ete}, _sf._ insolence, haughtiness.
{[u:]bermuot}, _sm._ haughtiness, insolence.
{[u:]bern} = {[u:]ber d[e:]n}, 68 note 2.
{[u:]bers[e:]hen}, _sv._ V, overlook, not observe.
{[u:]berstr[i]ten}, _sv._ I, gain the victory over, conquer.
{[u:]bertragen}, _sv._ VI, spare, discharge something.
{[u:]berwinden}, _sv._ III, overcome, get over.
{[u]f}, {[u]fe}, _prep._ and _av._ up, up to, on, to, upwards, 23.1;
{[u]f gen[a]de}, in firm confidence;
{[u]f die triwe m[i]n}, upon my faith _or_ troth;
{[u]f slie[z]en}, open.
{[u]fem}, {[u]fme} = {[u]f d[e:]m}, 68 note 2.
{[u]fen} = {[u]f d[e:]n}, 68 note 2.
{Ulterlec}, _pn._
{umbe}, {[u:]mbe}, {umb}, {um}, _prep._ and _av._ about, around, upon,
for, 10 note 2;
{dar umbe}, therefore;
{umbe sust}, for nothing;
{um wa[z]}, why, for what reason;
{umbe da[z]}, on account of that, for that, therefore;
{umbe g[a]n}, turn _or_ go round.
{umbeslie[z]en}, _sv._ II, embrace, surround.
{umbev[a]hen}, _sv._ VII, embrace.
{unbewollen}, _part. aj._ unspotted.
{und}, {unde}, {unt}, _cj._ and _av._ and;
again, on the other hand, 9.6, 69.
{unden}, _av._ below, beneath.
{under} ({undr}), _prep._ under, beneath, between, among;
{under in}, among themselves;
{under w[e:]gen l[a]n}, omit;
{under stunden}, at times, now and then, sometimes;
{under w[i]len}, from time to time, at times, sometimes.
{underl[a][z]}, _sm._ interruption.
{underscheiden}, _sv._ VII, relate; explain fully.
{undersn[i]den}, _sv._ I, interrupt, intermingle.
{underst[a]n}, _sv._ VI, step in between, hinder.
{undert[ae]nic}, _aj._ humble, subject, submissive.
{undert[a]n}, _part. aj._ humble, submissive.
{underwinden}, _sv._ III, _refl._ undertake.
{unfuoge} (also used as a proper noun), _sf._ unseemliness,
indecorum, misconduct; coarseness.
{unfuore}, _wf._ badness, roughness; wicked mode of life.
{ungeb[ae]re}, _sf._ despairing lamentation.
{ungebant}, _aj._ unbeaten, untrodden.
{ungebatten}, _aj._ useless, worthless.
{ungeborn}, _part. aj._ unborn.
{ungeburt}, _sf._ low birth.
{ungef[u:]ege}, _aj._ very great, powerful;
bad, unbecoming, coarse, uncouth, rude;
_av._ {ungefuoge}.
{ungehabe}, _sf._ sorrow, grief.
{ungel[i]che}, _av._ immeasurably, incomparably.
{ungel[o]net}, _aj._ unrewarded.
{ungelouplich}, _aj._ incredible.
{ungel[u:]cke}, _sn._ misfortune.
{ungemach}, _sn._ misfortune, discomfort, sorrow.
{ungem[u:]ete}, _snf._ mourning, grief, sorrow.
{ungen[a]de}, _sf._ disfavour, hatred, harm.
{ungen[ae]me}, _aj._ unpleasant.
{ungen[e:]sen}, _aj._ unhealed, uncured.
{ungerihte}, _sn._ fault, crime.
{ung[e:]rne}, _av._ unwillingly.
{ungesammet}, _aj._ not united, not unanimous.
{ungeschriben}, _part. aj._ that which cannot be written.
{ungestaltheit}, _sf._ deformity.
{ungesunt}, ({-des}), _sm._ sickness, illness.
{unh[o:]vesch}, _aj._ uncourtly, coarse, low, vulgar.
{unkraft}, _sf._ fainting fit, swoon.
{unkunt} ({unkuntl[i]ch}), _aj._ unknown.
{unlange}, _av._ in a short time.
{unm[ae]re}, _aj._ not worth mentioning, little observed, worthless,
disgusting; undervalued.
{unm[ae][z]l[i]ch}, _aj._ immoderate, excessive.
{unm[a][z]en}, _av._ immeasurably.
{unminnen}, _wv._ treat in an unloving manner.
{unmue[z]ekeit}, _sf._ work, trouble.
{unmugel[i]ch}, _aj._ impossible.
{unmuo[z]e}, _sf._ occupation, restlessness.
{unn[a]ch}, _av._ by no means.
{unn[o]t}, _sf._ without danger _or_ need.
{unrewert} = {unerwert}, _part. aj._ unprohibited.
{unriuwecl[i]che}, _av._ without trouble _or_ care.
{uns[ae]lekeit}, _sf._ unhappiness; misfortune.
{uns[ae]lic} ({-ec}), _aj._ unhappy, cursed.
{unschulde}, _sf._ innocence.
{unschuldigen}, _wv._ proclaim one's innocence.
{unsegel[i]ch}, _aj._ unspeakable.
{unsenfte}, _aj._ painful, hard.
{unser}, _pr._ our, 7, 67.
{unst[ae]te}, _aj._ inconstant, fickle.
{unst[ae]te}, _sf._ inconstancy, fickleness.
{untriuwe}, _sf._ faithlessness, deceit.
{untr[oe]sten}, _wv._ dishearten, discourage.
{untr[o]st}, _sm._ despondency, discouragement.
{untugent}, _sf._ lack of good training.
{unversunnen}, _pp._ unconscious.
{unvr[o]}, {unfr[o]}, _aj._ unhappy, sad, mournful.
{unwandelb[ae]re}, _aj._ steadfast, unchangeable.
{unwendic} ({-ec}), _aj._ unchangeable.
{unw[e:]rt}, _sm._ unworthiness, contempt for, scorn.
{unw[i]p}, ({-bes}), _sn._ bad woman; unwomanly creature;
unworthy the name of Weib.
{unw[i]se}, _sf._ false tone _or_ sound; bad style.
{unze}, {unz}, _prep._ and _conj._ till, until, up to, down to, to;
{unz her}, hitherto;
{unz enmitten an}, right down to.
{unzerworht}, _aj._ undivided, undissected, not cut up.
{Uote}, _pn._ 54.
{[u:]ppic}, _aj._ unnecessary, superfluous; proud.
{[u][z]}, _prep._ and _av._ out, out of, of, from;
{[u][z]en}, _av._;
{[u][z]erwelt}, select, chosen.
{[u][z]er}, _prep._ out of, from.
{[u][z]reise}, _sf._ marching, going out _or_ off; departure;
song sung by knights on the march.

V (F)
{vadem}, _sm._ thread, 9.2, 42.
{v[a]hen}, {f[a]hen} ({v[a]n}), _sv._ VII, catch, seize, take, 29, 30,
38, 87.
{val} ({-wes}), _aj._ yellow, 36.
{vallen}, _sv._ VII, fall, fall down, fall to one's lot, 32.4, 87.
{valsch}, _aj._ false, deceitful.
{valsch}, _sm._ fault, spot, impurity, deceit;
{valsches la[z]}, free from deceit _or_ falseness.
{valten}, _sv._ VII, fold, 87.
{vancn[u:]sse}, _sf._ captivity, 8.
{var}, {vare} ({-wes}), _aj._ coloured; formed, looking.
{v[a]ren}, _wv._ place behind, watch, lie in wait.
{varn}, _sv._ VI, go, fare, betake oneself, 5, 10, 74 note, 85;
{varnde[z] guot}, movable property.
{vart}, _sf._ way, march, journey.
{varwe}, _sf._ colour, form, appearance.
{vaste}, _av._ fast, quickly, strongly, firmly; very.
{vater}, _sm._ (_pl._ {veter}, {v[a:]ter}), father, 11, 19, 45.
{v[a:]terl[i]ch}, _aj._ fatherly, 10.
{v[a:]terl[i]n}, _dim._ of {vater}, 5, 10.
{va[zz]en}, _wv._ seize, take, gather.
{v[e:]hten}, _sv._ IV, fight, 82.
{veile}, _aj._ cheap, purchasable.
{v[e:]l} ({-lles}), _sn._ hide, skin, 32.1.
{vellen}, _wv._ fell, kill, 90.
{vels}, _swm._ rock, 11.
{velschen}, _wv._ falsify; make faithless.
{v[e:]lt} ({-des}), _sn._ field.
{venster}, _sn._ window, 46.
{verb[e:]rgen}, _sv._ III, hide, conceal.
{verb[e:]rn}, _sv._ IV, spare, abstain from, forbear, avoid, keep from,
give up.
{verbieten}, _sv._ II, forbid, hinder, prevent, obstruct; ward off.
{verdagen}, _wv._ keep secret, conceal.
{verd[e:]rben}, perish, spoil, destroy, 81.
{verd[e:]rbnisse}, _sfn._ destruction, 8.
{verdienen}, _wv._ deserve, earn.
{verdrie[z]en} (_impers. c. gen._), _sv._ III, grieve, fret, vex.
{verdringen}, _sv._ III, crowd out, suppress, displace,
push on one side.
{vereinen}, _wv. refl._ unite.
{verenden}, _wv._ end.
{verg[e:]ben}, _sv._ V, poison, infect.
{verg[e:]lten}, _sv._ III, repay, requite.
{verg[e:][zz]en}, _sv._ V, forget, 83.
{vergie[z]en}, _sv._ II, pour over, sprinkle with water.
{verh[e:]ln}, _sv._ IV, conceal.
{verhouwen} (_pret._ {-hiu} and {-hie}, also weak {-houte}),
_sv._ VII, hew in pieces, cut asunder.
{verj[e:]hen}, _sv._ V, say, tell, relate; give to understand, assure.
{verk[e]ren}, _wv._ change, turn round; destroy.
{verkiesen}, _sv._ II, give up, forgo, forget.
{verklagen}, _wv._ cease to mourn, bear with patience.
{verkrenken}, _wv._ destroy.
{verl[a][z]en} ({verl[a]n}), _sv._ VII, leave off, forsake.
{verleiten}, _wv._ lead astray.
{verleschen}, _sv._ IV, become extinguished, extinguish.
{verliesen} ({vliesen}), _sv._ II, lose, 78.
{verligen}, _sv._ V, miss through sleeping too long, over-sleep.
{verlust}, _sm._ loss.
{verm[i]den}, (_pp._ {vermiten}), _sv._ I, avoid, omit, not to take
place, keep aloof from.
{vermischen}, _wv._ mix, mingle.
{vern[e:]men}, _sv._ IV, perceive, observe, get to know.
{v[e:]rre}, _aj._ and _av._ far, far away, distant, 31.
{verrihten}, _wv._ settle, pass sentence upon.
{versagen}, _wv._ refuse, deny.
{verschaffen}, _sv._ VI, do _or_ act in a bad manner, spoil, destroy.
{verschulden}, _wv._ pay back.
{vers[e:]hen}, _sv._ V, observe, recognize;
_refl._ hope, dread.
{versinnen} ({sich}), _sv._ III, arrive at years of discretion;
_c. gen._ become conscious of.
{versm[ae]hel[i]ch}, _aj._ disgraceful, ignominious.
{versm[ae]hen}, _wv._ despise, mock.
{versperren} (_pret._ {versparte}), _wv._ shut, close.
{verspr[e:]chen}, _sv._ IV, decline, spurn.
{verst[a]n} ({-st[e]n}), _sv._ VI, perceive, understand.
{verst[o][z]en}, _sv._ VII, drive away.
{vers[u]men}, _wv._ neglect, let slip, spoil.
{versuochen}, _wv._ try, test.
{verswern}, _sv._ VI, abjure, deny by an oath.
{versw[i]gen}, _sv._ I, forbear talking.
{verswinden}, _sv._ III, disappear, flee.
{vertragen}, _sv._ VI, endure, bear.
{vertr[i]ben}, _sv._ I, drive away, make to pass.
{verv[a]hen}, {verf[a]hen}, _sv._ VII, reach, bring to pass;
{mich verv[ae]het}, it is of use _or_ advantage to me.
{vervluochen}, {-fluochen}, _wv._ curse.
{verw[a][z]en}, _sv._ VII, ruin; imprecate, curse.
{verw[e:]gen}, _sv._ V, resolve.
{verweinen}, _wv._ exhaust by weeping.
{verwunden}, _wv._ wound.
{verw[u:]rken} (_pret._ {-worhte}), _wv._ lose, forfeit, commit.
{verzagen}, _wv._ lose courage, withdraw, despair, despond.
{verzern}, _wv._ consume; destroy.
{veste}, _sf._ firmness, constancy.
{v[i]ant}, {v[i]ent}, {v[i]nt}, _sm._ enemy, fiend, 8, 42.
{vier}, _num._ four, 62.
{vier}, {fier}, _aj._ proud, stately, majestic, beautiful;
_av._ {viere}.
{vierde}, _num._ fourth, 62.
{vierz[e:]hen}, _num._ fourteen, 62.
{vierz[e:]hende}, _num._ fourteenth, 62.
{vierzic} ({-ec}), _num._ forty, 62.
{vierzigeste}, _num._ fortieth.
{vihe}, _sn._ cattle, 46.
{vil}, _aj._ much, many;
_av._ very;
_indecl. sb. c. gen._ much, many;
{vil w[e]nic ganz} _c. gen._ not at all complete _or_ whole.
{vinden}, {finden}, _sv._ III, find, 9.4 note, 81.
{vinger}, _sm._ finger.
{vingerl[i]n}, {vinger[i]n}, _sn._ ring, 8.
{vingerlinc}, _sm._ ring.
{vinster}, _sf._ darkness, 48.
{vinster}, _aj._ dark, gloomy, 55.
{vinsternisse}, _sfn._ darkness, 8.
{vint} = {vindet}, 74 note.
{v[i]nt}, see {v[i]ant}.
{v[i]ol}, _sm._ violet.
{virren}, _wv._ keep away from.
{visch}, _sm._ fish, 11, 19.
{viur}, {fiuwer}, _sn._ fire; lightning.
{vl[e]hen}, {fl[e]hen} ({vl[e]n}), _wv._ beseech, implore, 38.
{vl[e:]hten}, _sv._ IV, plait, 82.
{fleisch}, _sn._ flesh.
{vliegen}, {fliegen}, _sv._ II, fly, 10 note 3, 25, 78.
{vliehen}, {fliehen}, _sv._ II, flee, 18, 19, 78.
{vliesen} = {verliesen}.
{vlie[z]en}, {flie[z]en}, _sv._ II, flow, swim;
ruin, destroy, 10 note 3, 78.
{vl[i][z]}, {fl[i][z]}, _sm._ assiduity, zeal, eagerness, care;
{ze fl[i][z]e}, diligently, carefully.
{vl[i][z]ec}, _aj._ diligent, 60.3.
{vl[i][z]ecl[i]che(n)}, _av._ diligently, 60.3.
{vluht}, _sf._ refuge.
{fl[u:]htesal}, _sf._ flight, escape; security.
{vluoch} (_pl._ {vl[u:]eche}), _sm._ curse.
{vogel}, _sm._ bird, 9.2, 42.
{vogel[i]n}, {vogel(l)[i]n}, _sn._ little bird, 8.
{vogelsanc}, _sm._ song of birds.
{vol} ({-lles}), _aj._ full, 15, 31.
{volc}, _sn._ folk, people.
{volenden}, _wv._ bring to an end.
{volgen}, _wv._ follow, accompany.
{volgesagen}, _wv._ tell fully.
{volle}, _wm._ abundance, completeness.
{vollebringen} (_pret._ {-br[a]hte}), _wv._ perfect, carry out.
{vollecl[i]chen}, _av._ fully, entirely.
{volleist}, _sm._ assistance, succour.
{von}, _prep._ from, away from, with, about, through, by;
{von schulden}, rightly, properly.
{vonme}, {vomme} = {von d[e:]me}.
{vor}, _prep._ before, for.
{vorbilde}, _sn._ pattern, model.
{vorder}, _aj._ former, front, 59.
{vordern}, _wv._ further, 90.
{vorderste}, _aj._ foremost, 59.
{vorht}, _sf._ fear, dread.
{vr[a]ge}, _sf._ question.
{vr[a]gen}, _wv._ ask, 9.2, 92.
{fr[a:]vele}, _aj._ bold, 10.
{fr[e:]ch}, _aj._ courageous, daring, bold, brave; saucy, impudent.
{freischen}, _sv._ VII, come to know, learn, be told.
{vreise}, {freise}, _swf._ horror, what is dreadful _or_ horrible.
{vremde}, {fremde} ({vr[o:]mde}), _aj._ strange, wonderful; unknown.
{vremen}, _wv._ perform, 31.3.
{vreude}, {vr[o:]ude}, {fr[o:]ide}, {freude}, {fr[o:]ude}, _swf._ joy,
gladness;
{fr[o:]uden} (_gen. pl._) {lam}, bereft of joys, pleasures.
{vreudel[o]s}, _aj._ joyless.
{freuder[i]che}, _aj._ rich in joy, very gratifying.
{vreuwen}, {vrewen}, {vreun}, {freuwen}, {frewen}, {freun},
_wv._ cause to rejoice, rejoice, gladden, give pleasure to,
be glad.
See {vr[o:]uwen}.
{vrevel}, _sf._ audacity, insolence.
{frevell[i]chen}, _av._ insolently, boldly, with impudence.
{vr[e:][zz]en}, _sv._ V, devour, 83.
{vr[i]}, _aj._ free, unrestrained, unmarried.
{vride}, {fride}, _sm._ peace, truce; protection, safety, 3, 19, 43.
{vrid(e)lich}, _aj._ peaceful.
{vr[i]e}, _sf._ freedom.
{vr[i]e}, _wm._ freeman.
{fr[i]en}, {fr[i]jen}, {fr[i]gen}, _wv._ free, 35.
{vriesen}, _sv._ II, freeze, 78.
{vrisch}, {frisch}, _aj._ fresh, new.
{vrist}, _sf._ time.
{vristen}, _wv._ keep alive, protect, rescue.
{vriundinne}, _sf._ female friend, 8, 48.
{vriunt}, {friunt}, _sm._ friend, 42.
{vr[o]}, {fr[o]}, _aj._ and _av._ glad, joyful.
{vr[oe]l[i]ch}, _aj._ joyful;
_av._ {vr[oe]l[i]chen}.
{vr[o:]mde} = {vremde}.
{vr[o:]mede}, _sf._ absence.
{frosch}, _sm._ frog.
{vr[o:]uen}, {vr[o:]uwen}, {fr[o:]wen}, _wv._ gladden, give pleasure to;
be glad, 10.
See {vreuwen}.
{vrouwe}, {frouwe}, {frowe} ({vrou}, {frou}, {fr[o]}, before proper
names), _wf._ lady, madam, 9.6, 10;
{ze frowen}, as wife.
{vr[o:]uwel[i]n}, {frouwel[i]n}, _sn._ little girl, maid, miss.
{vruht}, _sf._ fruit.
{vrum}, _aj._ brave, active, excellent, useful.
{vrumen}, {frumen}, _wv._ benefit, be of use _or_ advantage.
{vruo}, _av._ early.
{v[u:]egen}, {f[u:]egen}, _wv._ procure, bring to pass; grant.
{v[u:]eren}, {f[u:]eren} (_pret._ {fuorte}), _wv._ lead, carry, remove.
{fuhs}, _sm._ fox, 19.
{v[u]l}, _aj._ bad, rotten.
{v[u:]lle}, _sf._ fulness, 15.
{f[u:]llen}, _wv._ fill, 90.
{funden}, _pp._ of {finden}.
{v[u:]nf}, {f[u:]nf}, {finf}, _num._ five, 19, 62.
{f[u:]nfte}, {finfte}, _num._ fifth, 62.
{vuoge}, _sf._ becomingness, decency.
{fuore}, _sf._ manner of life; way of acting.
{vuo[z]}, {fuo[z]} (_pl._ {v[u:]e[z]e}), _sm._ foot, 10, 44.
{v[u:]r}, {f[u:]r}, _prep._ and _av._ for, before, over, against;
{f[u:]r guot haben}, be content with, put up with;
{f[u:]r iuch}, past you;
{f[u:]r sie}, past them;
{f[u:]r t[o]ren kleit}, as fool's clothing;
{v[u:]r w[a]r}, in truth, truly.
{v[u:]rba[z]}, {f[u:]rba[z]}, _av._ further.
{v[u:]rhten}, {f[u:]rhten} (_pret._ {vorhte}), _wv._ fear, dread, 15, 90.
{v[u:]rnames}, _av._ in the full sense of the word.
{v[u:]rste}, {f[u:]rste}, _wm._ prince;
{ein d[i]n f[u:]rste}, one of thy princes.
{vurt}, {furt} (_pl._ {f[u:]rte}), _sm._ ford, bed of a river.

W

{w[a]}, _av._ where, whither, 39.
{w[a]c} ({-ges}), _sn._ moving water, flood.
{wacker}, _aj._ watchful, 31.2.
{w[ae]jen} ({w[ae]n}), _wv._ blow, 90.
{w[ae]enen} (_pret._ {w[a]nde}), _wv._ think, fancy, 90.
{w[ae]rl[i]chen}, _av._ in truth, truly.
{w[ae]tl[i]ch}, _aj._ beautiful.
{w[ae]tl[i]che}, _sf._ beauty.
{w[a]fen}, _sn._ weapon, sword.
{w[a]fenen}, {w[a]penen}, _wv._ arm, equip, array.
See {w[a]pen}.
{wage}, _wf._ cradle.
{w[a]ge}, _sf._ balance, scale.
{wagen}, _sm._ wagon, 49.
{wahsen}, _sv._ VI, grow, 10, 85.
{wal}, _sf._ choice, 48.
{walden}, _sv._ VII, have power over.
See {walten}.
{W[a]leis}, _pn._ Valois in France, inhabitant of Valois.
{wallen} (_pret._ {wiel}), _sv._ VII, boil, bubble, 87.
{walt} ({-des}), _sm._ wood, forest.
{walten} (with _gen._), _sv._ VII, have power.
{wan}, _aj._ empty, bereft of.
{wan}, _av._ besides, but only;
{niht wan}, only, nothing but;
{wan da[z]}, only that, if--not;
{wan unz}, whilst, as long as;
{wan d[e:]m einen}, except for the one.
{wan} ({wande}, {want}), _conj._ for, if, because, then, 9.6.
{w[a]n}, _sm._ faith, hope, mood.
{wanc} ({-kes}), _sm._ inconstancy, disloyalty, unfaithfulness,
changeableness.
{wandel}, _smn._ change, fickleness; fault, defect, failing.
{wandeln}, _wv._ wander, 9.2, 90.
{wange}, _wn._ cheek, 50.
{w[a:]ngel[i]n}, _sn._ little cheek.
{want}, _sf._ wall.
{w[a]pen} (with {sich}), _wv._ arm oneself.
See {w[a]fenen}.
{w[a]pen}, _sn._ weapon, 46.
{w[a]penen}, see {w[a]fenen}.
{w[a]penroc}, _sm._ upper-garment drawn over the coat of mail.
{war}, _av._ where, whither;
{war umbe}, wherefore, why;
{war zuo}, for what purpose.
{war}, _sf._ attention, observation;
{war n[e:]men}, give attention.
{w[a]r}, _sn._ truth; right;
{w[a]r haben}, be right.
{w[a]r}, _aj._ true, right, real.
{w[a]rheit}, _sf._ truth.
{w[a]rinne}, _av._ wherein, 39.
{w[a:]rmen}, _wv._ to warm, 5, 10.
{warnen}, _wv._ equip, prepare.
{warten} (_pret._ {warte}), _wv._ wait; look, view, 9.2.
{was}, {wasse}, _aj._ sharp, 55.
{waschen} ({weschen}), _sv._ VI, wash, 85.
{waste}, _sf._ desert.
{w[a]t}, _sf._ clothing, dress.
{waten}, _sv._ VI, wade, 85.
{wa[z]}, _pr._ what, 19, 23.1, 70;
_av._ why, wherefore.
{w[e]} (_gen._ {w[e]wes}), _sn._ woe, pain;
{w[e] tuon}, hurt, 17, 46;
_interj._ {wehe}, {w[e]}, woe! alas!;
{mir ist w[e]}, I am sad.
{w[e:]ben}, _sv._ V, weave, 28, 83.
{w[e:]c} ({-ges}), _sm._ way; homeward journey, 5, 11.
{wecken} (_pret._ {wacte}, {wahte}), _wv._ awake.
{w[e:]der}, _pr._ who of two, which of two, 70, 71;
{w[e:]der--noch}, neither--nor.
{wegen}, _wv._ move, swing.
{w[e:]gen}, _sv._ V, weigh, poise; put in motion, 83.
{w[e:]hsal} ({-el}), _smn._ change, 8.
{weich}, _aj._ weak.
{weideganc} ({-ges}), _sm._ hunting way _or_ path.
{weinen} (_pres. part._ {weinde} for {weinende}), _wv._ weep, bewail;
also _sn._
{weise}, _wm._ orphan; precious stone in the royal crown.
{wei[z]got}, _interj._ verily.
{wel[i]ch}, {welch}, _pr._ which, what kind of, 11, 70, 71.
{wellen} (_pres. sing._ {wil}, _pret._ {wolte}), _anom. v._ will,
wish, 98;
{got d[e:]s niht enwelle}, may God forbid it.
{weln}, {welen}, {wellen}, _wv._ choose, 90.
{wenden} (_pp._ {gewant}), _wv._ with _gen._ turn, prevent, hinder,
turn away, 32.3.
{w[e]nic}, _aj._ little, small;
_indecl. sb. c. gen._ little.
{wenke}, _sf._ turning, turn, change.
{wenken}, _wv._ totter, stagger, waver.
{wer}, _sf._ defence; protection; battle.
{w[e:]r}, _neut._ {wa[z]}, _pr._ who, what;
{w[e:]s}, _av._ wherefore, 9.6, 70.
{w[e:]rben}, _sv._ III, turn, go to and fro, strive, work, be active, 33.
{w[e:]rde}, _aj._ worthy, noble.
{w[e:]rdekeit}, {w[e:]rdikeit}, _sf._ worthiness, respect, honour,
excellence.
{w[e:]rden}, _sv._ III, become, be, be born, 9.4 note, 38, 81;
{w[e:]rden wol innen}, perceive clearly;
{w[e:]rden buo[z]}, with _dat._ of pers. and _gen._ of thing:
{d[e:]m wirt kumbers buo[z]}, he has compensation for his grief;
{w[e:]rden r[a]t}, _c. gen._ be a remedy.
{w[e:]rdicl[i]chen}, _av._ worthily.
{w[e:]rfen}, _sv._ III, throw, set in quick motion, 10 note, 23.2, 81.
{w[e:]rlt}, {w[e:]relt}, {w[e:]lt}, _sf._ world, people;
{d[e:]r w[e:]relde riuwe}, great sadness _or_ grief, lit. sadness of the
world.
{w[e:]rltl[i]ch}, _aj._ worldly, earthly.
{w[e:]rltt[o]re}, _wm._ one befooled by the world.
{w[e:]rltzage}, _wm._ arrant coward.
{wern} ({weren}), _wv._ check, ward off from, restrain, hinder, 90;
_c. gen._ and _sich_, protect _or_ defend oneself against.
{wern}, _wv._ last, hold out, continue.
{w[e:]rren} (with _dat._), _sv._ III, perplex, confuse, trouble,
disturb, be a hindrance, 81.
{w[e:]rt} ({-des}), _aj._ worthy, noble;
_snm._ respect, good fortune;
_av._ {w[e:]rde}.
{w[e:]s} (_gen._ of {wa[z]}), _av._ why, wherefore.
{w[e:]sen}, _sv._ V, be, 19, 83;
{w[e:]sen g[a]ch}, _c. gen._ of person: hasten, exert oneself, eagerly.
{w[e:]ter}, _sn._ weather, 46.
{wetzen}, _wv._ whet, sharpen.
{wider} ({widere}), _sm._ wether, 9.2.
{wider}, _prep._ against, to;
_av._ again, back.
{widersagen}, _wv._ renounce; proclaim war; contradict.
{widerst[a]n}, _sv._ VI, resist, withstand, be opposed to.
{widervarn}, _sv._ VI, fall to the lot of.
{widerz[ae]me}, _aj._ revolting, hateful, disgusting.
{wie}, _av._ and _conj._ how, as, that.
{w[i]gant} ({-des}), _sm._ warrior, 8.
{w[i]hen}, _wv._ consecrate, bless.
{wilde}, _aj._ untamed, wild, 55.
{w[i]le}, {w[i]l}, _sf._ time, while;
{die w[i]le}, meanwhile, in the meantime.
{w[i]len(t)}, _av._ formerly, once upon a time.
{wille}, _wm._ will, wish, desire.
{willecl[i]ch}, _aj._ willing, wishing;
_av._ {willecl[i]chen}.
{willekomen}, _aj._ and _av._ welcome.
{wilt} ({-des}), _sn._ wild animals, game.
{w[i]n}, _sm._ wine, 3, 19.
{winden}, _sv._ III, wind, bind up, 81.
{wine}, _sm._ friend.
{wint} ({-des}), _sm._ wind, 14.1.
{winter}, _sm._ winter.
{w[i]p} ({-bes}), _sn._ woman, wife, 5, 11.
{w[i]pheit}, _sf._ womanliness.
{w[i]pl[i]ch}, _aj._ womanly.
{wirde}, _sf._ worthiness, dignity, honour, honourableness.
{wirden}, _wv._ make valuable.
{wirs}, _av._ worse, 61.
{wirser}, _aj._ worse, 58.
{wirsest}, {wir(se)ste}, _aj._ and _av._ worst, 9.5, 58, 60, 61.
{wirt}, _sm._ head of a house, landlord;
{d[e:]r helle wirt}, devil.
{wirtinne}, _sf._ mistress, hostess, 8.
{w[i]se}, {w[i]s}, _aj._ wise, sensible, experienced, 28.
{w[i]se}, {w[i]s}, _sf._ manner, melody, song.
{w[i]sen}, _wv._ guide, direct.
{w[i]sheit}, _sf._ wisdom.
{w[i]sl[i]ch}, _aj._ wisely, 8;
_av._ {w[i]sl[i]chen}.
{w[i]t}, _aj._ far, wide.
{witze}, _sf._ understanding, sense; reflection.
{w[i][z]}, _aj._ white.
{w[i][z]en} (with _dat._), _sv._ I, reproach, blame.
{wi[zz]en}, _pret.-pres._ (_pres._ {wei[z]}, _pret._ {weste}, {wiste},
{wesse}, {wisse}), know, 5, 11, 28, 92.
{wol}, {wole}, _av._ well, 5, 9.1, 61;
{wolgezogen}, well-mannered;
{wol get[a]n}, beautiful;
{wol im}, happy _or_ lucky is he!;
{wol dir}, hail to thee;
{wol mich}, happy am I!;
{wol tuon}, _c. dat._ do good, please;
{wol ir d[e:]s}, good luck to her for that!
{wolf}, _sm._ wolf, 15.
{wolken}, _sn._ cloud.
{wolle}, _wf._ wool, 15.
{wollust}, _smf._ joy, bliss, happiness.
{wonen}, _wv._ dwell, live, 9.4;
{mir wont b[i]}, I possess.
{wort}, _sn._ word, speech, 46.
{w[u:]ll[i]n}, {wull[i]n}, _aj._ woollen, 15.
{w[u:]lpinne}, _sf._ she-wolf, 15.
{wunde}, _wf._ wound.
{wunder}, _sn._ wonder, marvel; a great amount _or_ number, abundance;
{bluomen wunder}, a great quantity of flowers.
{wunderalt}, _aj._ very old.
{wundern}, _wv._ wonder, wonder at, admire, 9.2.
{w[u:]nne}, {wunne}, _sf._ joy, pleasure, 10 note 2.
{w[u:]nnecl[i]ch}, {wunnecl[i]ch}, _aj._ joyful, delightful, beautiful,
pleasant;
_av._ {w[u:]nnecl[i]che(n)}.
{wunsch}, _sm._ wish, ideal, perfection, highest perfection.
{w[u:]nschen} (with _gen._), _wv._ wish, desire, 90.
{wunschleben}, _sn._ such a life as one could wish for.
{wunt} ({-des}), _aj._ wounded.
{wuof}, _sm._ cry of woe.
{wuofen}, _sv._ VII, bewail, 87.
{w[u:]rgen}, _wv._ take by the throat, choke, throttle.
{w[u:]rken}, {wurken} (_pret._ {worhte}), _wv._ work, 28, 91.
{wurm}, _sm._ worm, snake, 5.
{wurze}, _wf._ root, plant.
{wurzel}, _swf._ root.

Z

{zageheit}, _sf._ cowardice.
{zaher}, _sm._ tear, 5, 10.
{zal}, _sf._ number, 9.1, 31.3, 48.
{zant}, {zan} (_gen._ {zandes}), _sm._ tooth, 43.
{ze} ({zuo}), _prep._ at, in, to, as much as, (undergoes contraction
with the def. art.);
{ze bruoder}, as brother;
{ze r[e:]hte}, rightly, properly;
{ze handen haben}, possess;
_av._ too: {ze s[e]re}, too much.
{zebr[e:]chen}, {zerbr[e:]chen}, _sv._ IV, break, break in pieces.
{zehant}, _av._ at once, on the spot.
{z[e]he}, _wf._ toe.
{z[e:]hen}, _num._ ten, 5, 62.
{z[e:]hente} ({-de}), _num._ tenth, 62.
{z[e:]henzic} ({-ec}), hundred, 62.
{z[e:]henzigeste}, _num._ hundredth, 62.
{zeichen}, _sn._ sign, mark, token, 23, 1.
{zeigen}, _wv._ show, 33.
{zeim} = {ze einem(e)}.
{zeln}, _wv._ reckon, count, 31.3, 90.
{z[e:]me}, {z[e:]m} = {ze d[e:]me}, 68 note 2.
{z[e:]men}, _sv._ IV, suit, be becoming _or_ fitting, 82.
{z[e:]n} = {ze d[e:]n}, 68 note 2.
{z[e:]r} = {ze d[e:]r}, 68 note 2.
{zerg[a]n}, {-g[e]n}, _sv._ VII, vanish, stop, perish.
{zerren} (_pret._ {zarte}), _wv._ pull, tug, tear.
{zerwirken} (_pp._ {zerworht}), _wv._ cut up, dissect.
{zesamene}, _av._ together.
{z[e:]se} ({-wes}), _aj._ right.
{zestunt}, _av._ on the spot.
{zesw[e:]llen}, _sv._ III, swell to the utmost.
{zew[a]re}, {zw[a]r}, _av._ in truth, truly.
{ziehen}, _sv._ II, draw;
_refl._ withdraw, 10, 23.1, 30, 78.
{zierde}, _sf._ adornment, 9.2.
{zieren}, _wv._ adorn, decorate.
{z[i]hen}, _sv._ I, accuse, 76.
{zil}, _sn._ aim, object.
{zimieren}, _wv._ furnish with knightly accoutrements.
{zinsen}, _wv._ give as interest, give away.
{zir} = {ze ir}.
{zirke}, _wm._ garland, circle, prince's crown.
{zirkel}, _sm._ prince's crown.
{z[i]t}, _sf._ time, 19.
{zobel}, _sm._ robe furred with sable.
{zorn}, _sm._ anger.
{zornecl[i]che}, _av._ angrily, violently.
{z[u:]cken} (_pret._ {zuhte}), _wv._ pull quickly, tear.
{zuht}, _sf._ bringing up, education;
good manners, politeness, demeanour; chastisement, punishment;
{mit z[u:]hten}, becomingly, gracefully, politely.
{z[u:]htel[o]s}, _aj._ ill-bred, rude, insolent.
{zunft}, _sf._ propriety, dignity, good breeding.
{zunge}, _wf._ tongue, 3, 7, 23.2, 53
{zuo}, _av._ to, toward; to it;
{zuo zwein}, into two.
See {ze}.
{zuome} = {zuo d[e:]me}.
{z[u:]rnen}, {zurnen}, _wv._ be angry.
{zwei}, _num._ two, 35, 62, 63.
{zweien} with {sich}, _wv._ fall out, quarrel; pair.
{zweinzic} ({-ec}), _num._ twenty, 62.
{zweinzigeste}, _num._ twentieth, 62.
{zwelf}, _num._ twelve, 62.
{zwelfte}, _num._ twelfth, 62.
{zwene}, {zwei}, {zw[o]} (_gen._ {zweier}, {zweiger}, _dat._ {zwein}),
two, 35, 63.
{zw[i]}, {zwic} (_gen._ {zw[i]ges}, {zw[i]es}), _smn._ twig, bough, 35.
{zw[i]feln}, _wv._ doubt, 9.2.
{zwischen}, _prep._ between.
{zw[i]vel}, {zw[i]fel}, _sm._ doubt, uncertainty;
_aj._ doubtful, 55.
{zw[i]vell[i]ch}, _aj._ doubtful, uncertain, dejected.
{zw[i]vellop} ({-bes}), doubtful _or_ ambiguous praise.

* * * * *
* * * *
* * * * *

Errors and Inconsistencies

_Primer_

Sec. 3. {[u]} " " " f_oo_l {h[u]s}, _house_. ["l" italicized]
Sec. 19. {f} ... {f} = Germanic {p} (Sec. 23, 1) [Sec. 22, 1]

_Readings_

III. Hartman von Ouwe
l. 417 er wirf[e.]t diu ougen abe mir ["[e.]" may be flyspeck]
l. 841 wan mir mac da[z] nieman erwern [dot under last n, or flyspeck]
l. 956 der d e von dir nemen wolte ["der d e von" with space]

IV.17 Walther von der Vogelweide
l. 435 zerg[a]t e[z] so ist d[i]n freude t[o]t [possibly "zerg[a]n"]

VIII. Wolfram von Eschenbach
l. 266 da[z] si unversunnen vor im lac ["s[i.]" or flyspeck]

_Glossary_

{l[e:]rnen}, _wv._ learn. [ambiguous umlaut may be "lernen"]
{schate} (_gen._ {schat(e)wes}) ["gen." not italicized]
{tugen}, {t[u:]gen} ["tugen, tugen" without umlaut]

End of Project Gutenberg's A Middle High German Primer, by Joseph Wright