Chapter M: O. B. C

MAXIMILIAN OTTO BISMARCK CASPARI, M.A. (OXON.).

Reader in Ancient History at London University. Lecturer in Greek
at Birmingham University, 1905-1908.

Mantineia (_in part_);
Manuel I., Comnenus;
Marathon (_in part_).

M. P.
MARK PATTISON, LL.D.

See the biographical article: PATTISON, MARK.

Macaulay.

N. D. M.
NEWTON DENNISON MERENESS, A.M., PH.D.

Author of _Maryland as a Proprietary Province_.

Maryland.

N. V.
JOSEPH MARIE NOEL VALOIS.

Member of Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, Paris.
Honorary Archivist at the Archives Nationales. Formerly President
of the Société de l'Histoire de France, and of the Société de
l'École des Chartes.

Marsilius of Padua;
Martin I.-V.: _Popes_.

N. W. T.
NORTHCOTE WHITRIDGE THOMAS, M.A.

Government Anthropologist to Southern Nigeria. Corresponding
Member of the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris. Author of _Thought
Transference_; _Kinship and Marriage in Australia_; &c.

Lycanthropy;
Magic.

O. R.
OSBORNE REYNOLDS, M.A., LL.D., F.R.S. M.INST.C.E.

Formerly Professor of Engineering, Victoria University,
Manchester. Honorary Fellow of Queens' College, Cambridge.

Lubrication.

P. A. A.
PHILIP A. ASHWORTH, M.A., DOC. JURIS.

New College, Oxford. Barrister-at-Law.

Lübeck (_in part_).

P. A. K.
PRINCE PETER ALEXEIVITCH KROPOTKIN.

See the biographical article: KROPOTKIN, PRINCE, P. A.

Maritime Province (_in part_).

P. G.
PERCY GARDNER, M.A., LITT.D., LL.D.

See the biographical article: GARDNER, PERCY.

Lysippus.

P. Gi.
PETER GILES, M.A., LL.D., LITT.D.

Fellow and Classical Lecturer of Emmanuel College, Cambridge, and
University Reader in Comparative Philology. Formerly Secretary of
the Cambridge Philological Society.

M.

P. G. T.
PETER GUTHRIE TAIT, LL.D.

See the biographical article: TAIT, PETER GUTHRIE.

Maxwell, James Clerk.

P. Vi.
PAUL VINOGRADOFF, D.C.L., LL.D.

See the biographical article: VINOGRADOFF, PAUL.

Manor (_in part_).

R. A.*
ROBERT ANCHEL.

Archivist to the Department de l'Eure.

Louis XVI.;
Marat.

R. B. McK.
RONALD BRUNLEES MCKERROW, M.A.

Trinity College, Cambridge. Editor of _The Works of Thomas Nashe_;
&c.

Marprelate Controversy.

R. C. J.
SIR RICHARD CLAVERHOUSE JEBB, D.C.L., LL.D.

See the biographical article: JEBB, SIR RICHARD CLAVERHOUSE.

Lysias (_in part_).

R. G.
RICHARD GARNETT, LL.D., D.C.L.

See the biographical article: GARNETT, RICHARD.

Lucan (_in part_);
Max Müller.

R. H. C.
REV. ROBERT HENRY CHARLES, M.A., D.LITT.

Grinfield Lecturer on the Septuagint at Oxford, 1905-1907. Fellow
of the British Academy. Professor of Biblical Greek at Trinity
College, Dublin, 1898-1906. Hibbert Lecturer at Oxford, 1898;
Jowett Lecturer, 1898-1899. Author of _Critical History of a
Future Life_; &c.

Manasses, Prayer of.

R. J. M.
RONALD JOHN MCNEILL, M.A.

Christ Church, Oxford. Barrister-at-law. Formerly Editor of the
_St James's Gazette_, London.

Lundy, Robert;
Macdonnell, Sorley Boy;
McNeile, Hugh;
Manchester, Earls and Dukes of;
March, Earls of;
Margaret, Queen of Scotland;
Masham, Abigail.

R. K. D.
SIR ROBERT KENNAWAY DOUGLAS.

Formerly Professor of Chinese, King's College, London. Keeper of
Oriental Printed Books and MSS. at British Museum, 1892-1907.
Member of the Chinese Consular Service, 1858-1865. Author of _The
Language and Literature of China_; _China_; _Europe and the Far
East_; &c.

Manchuria.

R. L.*
RICHARD LYDEKKER, F.R.S., F.G.S., F.Z.S.

Member of the Staff of the Geological Survey of India, 1874-1882.
Author of _Catalogues of Fossil Mammals, Reptiles and Birds in the
British Museum_; _The Deer of all Lands_; _The Game Animals of
Africa_; &c.

Loris;
Macaque;
Machaerodus;
Mammalia (_in part_);
Mammoth (_in part_);
Manati;
Mandrill;
Marmot;
Marsupialia;
Mastodon.

R. M'L.
ROBERT M'LACHLAN, F.R.S.

Editor of the _Entomologists' Monthly Magazine_.

May-Fly (_in part_).

R. M. D.
RICHARD MOUNTFORD DEELEY, M.INST.CE., M.I.MECH.E., F.G.S.

Late Locomotive Superintendent, Midland Railway. Joint-author of
_Lubrication and Lubricants_.

Lubricants.

R. N. B.
ROBERT NISBET BAIN (d. 1909).

Assistant Librarian, British Museum, 1883-1909. Author of
_Scandinavia, the Political History of Denmark, Norway and Sweden,
1513-1900_; _The First Romanovs, 1613 to 1725_; _Slavonic Europe,
the Political History of Poland and Russia from 1469 to 1796_; &c.

Louis I. and II. of Hungary;
Malachowski;
Margaret, Queen;
Martinuzzi;
Matthias I., Hunyadi;
Matvyeev;
Mazepa-Koledinsky.

R. P.
REINHOLD PAULI.

See the biographical article: PAULI, REINHOLD.

Lübeck (_in part_).

R. P. S.
R. PHENÉ SPIERS, F.S.A., F.R.I.B.A.

Formerly Master of the Architectural School, Royal Academy,
London. Past President of Architectural Association. Associate and
Fellow of King's College, London. Corresponding Member of the
Institute of France. Editor of Fergusson's _History of
Architecture_. Author of _Architecture: East and West_; &c.

Manor-House.

R. Po.
RENÉ POUPARDIN, D. ÈS L.

Secretary of the École des Chartes. Honorary Librarian at the
Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris. Author of _Le Royaume de Provence
sous les Carolingiens_; _Recueil des chartes de Saint-Germain_;
&c.

Lorraine;
Louis IV. and V. of France.

R. S. C.
ROBERT SEYMOUR CONWAY, M.A., D.LITT. (CANTAB.).

Professor of Latin and Indo-European Philology in the University
of Manchester. Formerly Professor of Latin in University College,
Cardiff; and Fellow of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.
Author of _The Italic Dialects_.

Mamertini;
Marrucini;
Marsi.

R. T.
SIR RICHARD TEMPLE.

See the biographical article: TEMPLE, SIR RICHARD.

Mahrattas (_in part_).

R. We.
RICHARD WEBSTER, A.M. (PRINCETON).

Formerly Fellow in Classics, Princeton University. Editor of _The
Elegies of Maximianus_; &c.

Mather, Increase;
Mather, Richard.

S. A. C.
STANLEY ARTHUR COOK, M.A.

Lecturer in Hebrew and Syriac, and formerly Fellow, Gonville and
Caius College, Cambridge. Editor for Palestine Exploration Fund.
Examiner in Hebrew and Aramaic, London University, 1904-1908.
Author of _Glossary of Aramaic Inscriptions_; _The Laws of Moses
and the Code of Hammurabi_; _Critical Notes on Old Testament
History_; _Religion of Ancient Palestine_; &c.

Lot;
Manasseh.

S. Bi.
SHELFORD BIDWELL, M.A., D.SC., F.R.S. (1848-1909).

Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. Formerly President of the
Physical Society and Member of Council of the Royal Society.

Magnetism.

S. C.
SIDNEY COLVIN, LL.D.

See the biographical article: COLVIN, SIDNEY.

Marcantonio.

S. N.
SIMON NEWCOMB, LL.D., D.SC.

See the biographical article: NEWCOMB, SIMON.

Mars: _Planet_.

T. As.
THOMAS ASHBY, M.A., D.LITT., F.S.A.

Director of the British School of Archaeology at Rome.
Corresponding Member of the Imperial German Archaeological
Institute. Formerly Scholar of Christ Church, Oxford; Craven
Fellow, Oxford, 1897. Author of _The Classical Topography of the
Roman Campagna_; &c.

Lucania;
Lucca;
Lucena;
Lucretilis, Mons;
Lucus Feroniae;
Luna;
Magna Graecia;
Manduria;
Manfredonia;
Marches, The;
Marino;
Marzabotto.

T. Ba.
SIR THOMAS BARCLAY.

Member of the Institute of International Law. Member of the
Supreme Council of the Congo Free State. Officer of the Legion of
Honour. Author of _Problems of International Practice and
Diplomacy_; &c. M.P. for Blackburn, 1910.

Mare Clausum.

T. F. C.
THEODORE FREYLINGHUYSEN COLLIER, PH.D.

Assistant Professor of History, Williams College, Williamstown,
Mass., U.S.A.

Marcellus.

T. G. Br.
THOMAS GREGOR BRODIE, M.D., F.R.S.

Professor of Physiology in the University of Toronto. Author of
_Essentials of Experimental Physiology_.

Lymph and Lymph Formation.

T. H. H.*
SIR THOMAS HUNGERFORD HOLDICH, K.C.M.G., K.C.I.E., D.SC.

Superintendent, Frontier Surveys, India, 1892-1898. Gold
Medallist, R.G.S., London, 1887. Author of _The Indian
Borderland_; _The Countries of the King's Award_; _India_;
_Tibet_.

Makran.

T. M. L.
THOMAS MARTIN LINDSAY, LL.D., D.D.

Principal of the United Free Church College, Glasgow. Formerly
Assistant to the Professor of Logic and Metaphysics in the
University of Edinburgh. Author of _History of the Reformation_;
_Life of Luther_; &c.

Luther, Martin;
Lutherans.

T. R. R. S.
THOMAS ROSCOE REDE STEBBING, M.A., F.R.S., F.L.S., F.Z.S.

Fellow of King's College, London. Hon. Fellow of Worcester
College, Oxford. Zoological Secretary of Linnaean Society,
1903-1907. Author of _A History of Crustacea_; _The Naturalist of
Cumbrae_; &c.

Malacostraca.

T. Se.
THOMAS SECCOMBE, M.A.

Balliol College, Oxford. Lecturer in History, East London and
Birkbeck Colleges, University of London. Stanhope Prizeman,
Oxford, 1887. Assistant Editor of _Dictionary of National
Biography_, 1891-1901. Author of _The Age of Johnson_; &c.

Marlowe, Christopher (_in part_);
Marston, Philip Bourke.

T. W. R. D.
THOMAS WILLIAM RHYS DAVIDS, M.A., PH.D., LL.D.

Professor of Comparative Religion in the University of Manchester.
Professor of Pali and Buddhist Literature, University College,
London, 1882-1904. President of the Pali Text Society. Fellow of
the British Academy. Secretary and Librarian of Royal Asiatic
Society, 1885-1902. Author of _Buddhism_; &c.

Lumbini;
Mahavamsa;
Maitreya.