Chapter XI: The Geologic Functions of Life (4)

[280] Proc. Roy. Soc. Edin., Vol. X, pp. 505–18, and Vol. XVII, pp.
79–109; Nature, Vol. XXXII, p. 613; Narrative Chal. Exp., Vol. I, pp.
781–2.

[281] Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., Vol. XVII, 1889.

[282] Ante, p. 22.

[283] Origin of Igneous Rocks. Phil. Soc. of Wash., Vol. XII, pp.
89–214.

[284] The Natural System of Volcanic Rocks. Cal. Acad. of Sci., 1868.

[285] Chemical News, April 9, 1897.

[286] Phil. Trans., 1873.

[287] Mechanics of Igneous Intrusion, Am. Jour. Sci., Apr., p. 269, and
Aug., p. 107, 1903.

[288] Frank. Lehrbuch der Botanik, I, p. 576, 1892.

[289] Science, Vol. VI, p. 838, 1897. Zeitschrift für Anorganische
Chemie, 1897.

[290] Reference works: Scott, Studies in Fossil Plants, 1900;
Zeiller, Éléments de Paléobotanique, 1900; Potonié, Lehrbuch
der Pflanzenpaleontologie, 1899; Seward, Fossil Plants, 1898;
Solms-Laubach, Fossil Botany, 1887.

[291] Weed. Ninth Ann. Rept. U. S. Geol. Surv., 1887–88, pp. 613–76;
also Bradley M. Davis. Science, Vol. VI, 1897, pp. 145–57.

[292] Cohn. Abhandl. Schles. Gesell. Naturwiss., Heft II, 1862.

[293] Deep Sea Deposits, p. 257.

[294] C. A. Davis. Jour. of Geol., Vol. IX, 1901, p. 491.

[295] Weed. Ninth Ann. Rept. U. S. Geol. Surv., 1887–8.

[296] Reference books: Zittel’s Text-book on Paleontology, translated
and edited by Eastman; Williams’ Geological Biology; Nicholson’s
Manual of Paleontology.

[297] After Zittel in the main.

[298] S. W. Johnson, How Crops Feed, p. 47.

[299] Reference works: Plant Relations, Coulter, 1900,—a convenient
elementary work; Schimper, Pflanzengeographie, 1898; Warming,
Lehrbuch der oekologischen Pflanzengeographie, 1896; Cowles,
Botanical Gazette, Vol. XXVII, 1898.

[300] One of the earliest attempts to map these and develop their
significance and value is found in Vol. II, Geol. of Wis., 1873–77,
Native Vegetation, pp. 176–87.

[301] Chamberlin. A Systematic Source of Evolution of Provincial
Faunas, Jour. of Geol., Vol. VI, 1898, pp. 597–609.

[302] Wallace. Island Life.

[303] For data, see Walther’s Einleitung in die Geologie, pp. 35–45.

Transcriber’s Notes:

- Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_). - Text enclosed by equals is in antiqua font (=antiqua=). - Text enclosed by pluses is in small caps (+Small Caps+). - Blank pages have been removed. - Obvious typographical errors have been silently corrected.