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Chapter XXXIV: Appendix: E

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Though this list was given me by an educated Lanun, I doubt whether the blanks I have left should be filled up with the Malay word, as he said, because it is very possible that, as he had had little intercourse with his countrymen for many years, he may have forgotten the words.

--------------+---------------+--------------
---- | MALAY. | LANUN.
--------------+---------------+--------------
Straight | lūrūs | matidu
Crooked | bengkok | becōg
Square | ampat persagi | „
Round | bulat | „
Long | panjang | melendu
Broad | lebar | maulad
Thick | tabal | makapal
Thin | nipis | manipis
Deep | dalam | madalam
High | tiñggi | mapuro
Short | pendek | mababa
Without | deluar | segămau
Within | dedalam | sisedalam
Light (in | riñgan | demaugat
weight) | |
Heavy | brat | maugat
Above | de atas | sekapruan
Below | de bawa | sekababa-an
Behind | de blakañg | selikud
Before | de muka | sesuñguran
Between | antara | „
Here | sini | sika
There | sana | ruka
Far | jauh | muatan
Near | dekat | maubé
Where | mana | autuna
At | de | „
To | ka | a
From | deri | si
All | samoa | lañgunyen
Many | baniak | madākal
Few | sedikit | meitu
Small | kechil | meitu
Large | besar | mala
Like | serūpa | magīsan
Now | sakarañg | amei
When | bila |
Then | kamudien | maŭri
To-morrow | besok | amag
Yesterday | kulmari | dua gua i dĕn
Old | lama | matei dĕn
New | bharu | bagu
Slow | lambat | malūmbat
Rapid | laju | magā-an
Strike | pukul | basal
Break | pechah | maupak
Open | buka |
Shut | tutup |
Lift | angkat | sepūat
Throw | lontar | pelāntig
Wet | basah | moasah
Dry | kring | magañgu
Sound | bunyi | uni
Light | trañg | malīwānug
Darkness | glap | malībutăng
Black | hitam | māhitam
White | putih | maputih
Red | merah | marega
Yellow | kuning | bināning
Blue | biru |
Green | ijau |
Country | negri | iñgud
Earth | tanah | lupa
Stone | batu | watu
Gold | mas | bulāwan
Silver | perak |
Iron | besi | putau
Mountain | gunong | palau
Valley | lembah |
Cave | guah | pasu
Hill | bukit | gunoñg
Plain | padang |
Island | pulau |
Water | ayer | aig
Sea | laut | kaludan
River | sungei |
Air | udara |
Wind | añgin | ūndū
Hurricane | ribut |
North | utara |
West | barat |
South | salātan |
East | timor |
Cloud | awan |
Rainbow | palañgi | datu bagua
Rain | ujan |
Lightning | kilat |
Thunder | tagar | gūntūr
Day | hari | gau-ī
Night | malam | magabī
Morning | siañg | mapīta
Sun | matahari |
Noon | tañgah hari |
Sky | lañgit |
Moon | bulan | ulan
Star | bintang | bituan
Hot | panas | mai-au
Fire | api | apūī
Burn | bakar | pegīau (ăngka)
Smoke | asap | bŭl
Ashes | abu |
Cocoa-nut | kalapa | nīūg
Plantain | pisang | saging
Paddy | padi | ilau
Rice | bras | bĕgas
Pumpkin | labū |
Yam | ubi |
Seed | biji |
Tree | puhn |
Root | akar |
Leaf | daun | raun
Flower | buñga |
Fruit | buah |
Raw | mantah | mélau
Ripe | masak | mialütū
Elephant | gajah |
Tiger | rimau |
Deer | rusa | seladŭng
Bear | bruang |
Horse | kuda |
Buffalo | karbau |
Cow | sapi betina | sapi babai
Goat | kambing |
Dog | anjing | asu
Hog | babi | babūi
Monkey | munyit |
Cat | kuching | bédŏng
Mouse |(kechil) tikus | ria (maitū)
Rat (besai) | tikus | dumpau
Squirrel | tupei |
Bird | burong | papanok
Domestic fowl | ayam |
Duck | itek |
Kite | alang |
Sparrow | pipit | papanok
Swallow | layang layang | lelāyang
Crow | gagak |
Cage | sangkar | kuroñgan
Snake | ular | nipai
Frog | katak | babak
Fish | ikan | seda
Crab | katam | leăgan
Prawn | udang |
Coral | karang buñga |
Butterfly | kūpū |
Bee | lebah | tabūan
Fly | lalat |
Mosquito | niamok |
Louse | kuku |
Ant | semūt |
Spider | laba laba |
Horn | tandok |
Tail | ikur | ikug
Feather | bulu | bumbul
Wings | sayap |
Egg | telur | urak
Honey | madu |
Wax | lilin | taru
Body | badan | gināu-a
Head | kapala | ulu
Hair | rambut | bok
Face | muka | biyas
Ear | teliñga |
Eye | mata |
Nose | idong | ngirong
Cheek | pipi |
Mouth | mulut | ngari
Lip | bibir |
Tooth | gigi | ngipan
Tongue | ledah |
Hand | tañgan | lima
Finger | jari | kamai
Thumb | ibu jari |
Nail | kuku |
Belly | prūt | tian
Foot | kaki | ay
Bone | tulang | tulun
Flesh | daging | sapu
Skin | kulit |
Fat | gumok | masăbūa
Lean | krus | megăsā
Blood | dara | rugu
Saliva | ludah |
Sweet | peluh | ating
Hard (as a | kras | matagas
[stone) | |
Soft | lunak | melemak
Hot | panas | mai-aū
Cold | sejūk | matănggan
Thirsty | aus | kaur
Hungry | lapar | megūtan
Sour | masam |
Sweet | manis |
Bitter | pait |
Smell | bau |
Fragrant | harum | mapīa bau
Stinking | anyir | maratai bau
Sick | sakit | masakit
Dead | mati | matai
Eat | makan | kuman
Drink | minum |
See | lihat | ilai
Laugh | tertawa |
Weep | tañgis | semăgŭd
Kiss | chium |
Speak | kata | taroh
Be silent | diam | gūmănŭg
Hear | duñgar | makănŭg
Lift | angkat | sepuat
Walk | jalan | lumalakan
Run | lari | melagui
Stand | dīri | tumatindug
Sit | duduk | muntud
Climb | panjat | pamusug
Sleep | tidor | tūmūrūg
Awake | bañgūn |
Recollect | kanal |
Know | tau | kataūan
Forget | lupa | kalipatan
Ask | preksa |
Answer | saut | sŭmbŭg
Understand | mengarti | matau
Yes | iya |
No | tidak | da
Beautiful | elok | mapia
Ugly | rupa jahat | marāta
Pleased | suka | mesūap
Sorry | susah |
Afraid | takut | kaluk
Shame | malu | kaya
Love | kasūka-an | masūat
Hate | binchi |
Anger | marah | membuñgūt
Wish | man | kiūgan
Right | betul | metidū
Wrong | salah | masalah
Good | baik | mapīa
Bad | jahat | marāta
True | benar |
False | dusta | būkŭg
Wait | nanti | gūmaganŭg
Come | datang | makōma
Go | pergi | sŭmong
Meet | temu |
Hide | bunyi(s)tapok | tapok
Search | chari | pengileī
Find | dapat | makūa
Give | kasih | begai
Take | ambil | kūa
Bring | bawa | sepūat
Take away | kaluarkan | gūmaū
Kill | bunoh |
I | aku | sakŭn
Mine | aku punia | quon sakŭn
Thou | angkau | sekā
Thine | angkau punia | quonka
He, she, it | diya | gīa
His, &c. | diya punia | quon gīa
We (_inclusive| | sakŭn
or absolute_)| |
Our | | quon akŭn
(_inclusive_)| |
We (_exclusive| | sakŭn
or relative_)| |
Our | | quon akŭn
(_exclusive_)| |
You | angkau | sekā
Your | angkau punia | quon kā
They | diya | gīa
Their | diya punia | quon gīa
This | ini |
That | itu |
Which | iang |
Who | siapa | antāwa
What | apa | antūna
Food | makān-an |
Rice, boiled | nasi | băgās
Sugar | gula |
Oil | miniak | lanah
Milk | susu |
Flesh | daging | sapu
Boil | rebus |
Broil | goring |
Salt | garam | timūs
Clothes | pakei-an |
Earring | krabu |
Chawat | chawat | bilad
House | rumah | wali
Wood | kayu |
Posts | tiang (rumah) |
Door | pintu |
Ladder | tangga |
Bed | tumpat tidor | tūrūgan
Mat | tikar | dŭmpas
Box | peti | kaban
Road | jalan | malakau
Bridge | jambātan |
Bow | panah |
Arrow | anak panah |
Spear | tombak | bangkau
Sword | pedang |
Chopping-knife| parang | puduk
Boat | prahu | awang
Canoe | sampan |
Spirit | hantu |
Man | lakilaki | mama
Woman | perampuan | babai
Husband | laki | karūma
Wife | bini | karūma
Father | bapa | ama
Mother | ma | ina
Grandfather | nenek |
Child | anak | wata
Son | anak laki- | wata mama
| laki |
Daughter | anak per- | wata babai
| ampuan |
Brother | sudara laki- | pegari mama
| laki |
Sister | sudara per- | pegari babai
| ampuan |
Old | tuah | lukus
Young | muda | meñguda
Boy | budak | wata
Girl | anak dara | raga

THE END.

London: Printed by SMITH, ELDER & CO.,
Little Green Arbour Court, Old Bailey, E.C.

FOOTNOTES:

[1] Trusan, means a passage connecting one stream with another, or a short cut joining two reaches of the same stream.

[2] I may remark here that the map I had with me had been constructed during my former journeys, and I verified it as I proceeded.

[3] The Murut tribe, who formerly inhabited the Madalam branch of the Limbang, and occupied the country round the base of the mountain of Molu.

[4] A pikul is 133⅓ lb.

[5] A gantang is six pints.

[6] Gray shirtings.

[7] There are two ranges, which explain why I was so puzzled by the different appearances presented by these mountains. In fact, it was only afterwards I discovered that in ascending the Trunan we had got under the “_child_ of Molu” as it is called by the Malays; had we continued ascending the Madalam, we should have found ourselves under the great peak.

[8] The best kinds are Timbaran and Damuan.

[9] _Journal of the Indian Archipelago_, vol. vi. page 562.

[10] I think it very probable that he meant that Andrew was the name of the captain, and that he was one of the crew of _Maria Frederica_, whose capture is referred to farther on.

[11] This horrible story was originally told us by Mr. Wyndham, but I made many subsequent inquiries, and had every particular of the story confirmed by trustworthy native authority. A man named Si Bungkul, who was a captive at Tungku at the time, told me he saw an English captain buried up to his waist, and that an elderly Lanun chief, called Rajah Muda, who was famous for his long beard, walked up to him, and with one blow cleft him from the shoulder to the side with his kempilan or heavy Lanun sword.

[12] I may notice that many of the under estimates of the population of this city arise from reckoning the houses at two thousand, and multiplying that number by five, as the average of a family. But in Brunei this system will not apply, as to test it, we have made above a hundred inquiries of different men, as to the amount of inhabitants in each of their houses, and the highest was the sultan, with seventy in his palace, while the lowest was seven in a small fisherman’s hut. I think in placing the average at fifteen, and reducing the number of houses, I am understating the population, which is considered by many to exceed forty thousand.

Transcriber’s Notes:

1. Obvious printers’, punctuation and spelling errors have been corrected silently.

2. Where hyphenation is in doubt, it has been retained as in the original.

3. Some hyphenated and non-hyphenated versions of the same words have been retained as in the original.

4. Italics are shown as _xxx_.

5. Bold print is shown as =xxx=.

6. Superscripts are represented using the caret character, e.g. D^r. or X^{xx}.

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Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 2 of 2)Chapter XXXIV: Appendix: E

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