Chapter II

[49] _New York Times_, June 3, 1951, Section IV, p. 7.

[50] Julian Scheer, “The White Folks Fight Back,” _Nation_,
CLXXXI (Oct. 31, 1955), 10.

[51] _New York Times_, June 3, 1951, Section IV, p. 7.

[52] Scheer, _loc. cit._, p. 10. For a competent account of
the Clarendon situation see John Bartlow Martin, _The Deep
South Says Never_ (New York: Ballantine Books, 1957), pp.
43-77.

[53] _News and Courier_, May 18, 1954, p. 11.

[54] _New York Times_, May 29, 1951, p. 27; May 30, 1951,
p. 12.

[55] Walter White, _How Far the Promised Land_, (New York:
Viking Press, 1952), p. 47.

[56] _New York Times_, May 29, 1951, p. 27.

[57] _Ibid._, May 30, 1951, p. 12; _News and Courier_, May
18, 1954, p. 11.

[58] “Human Rights are Now,” _Nation_, CLXXIII (July 14,
1951), 24; _New York Times_, June 24, 1951, p. 72.

[59] _New York Times_, June 26, 1951, p. 40.

[60] _Ibid._, Mar. 19, 1951, p. 18; June 25, 1951, p. 19;
July 10, 1951, p. 21; also Ashmore, _op. cit._, p. 96.

[61] _New York Times_, Dec. 11, 1952, p. 44.

[62] _Ibid._, May 27, 1951, p. 40.

[63] Howard G. McClain and Henry G. Ruark, “Education or
Segregation?” _Christian Century_, LXX (Apr. 1, 1953), 378.

[64] First interim report of the Gressette Committee, July
28, 1954, quoted in S. C. Senate _Journal_ (1955), p. 14;
also _News and Courier_, June 16, 1954, p. 1.

[65] McClain and Ruark, _loc. cit._, p. 377; also _New York
Times_, Mar. 14, 1952, p. 16.

[66] _New York Times_, Dec. 11, 1952, p. 44.

[67] Supreme Court of the United States, “Brief of
Appellees on Reargument,” Case of Harry Briggs, Jr.,
_et al._, Appellants, against R. W. Elliott, _el al._,
Appellees, October Term 1953, pp. 1-2.

[68] For full reply of the state to the question see
_ibid._, pp. 8-83; see also p. 84.

[69] Full text of the Court’s opinion is quoted in Appendix
I.

[70] _News and Courier_, Sept. 16, 1954, p. 1.

[71] _Record_, Nov. 15, 1954, p. 1.

[72] Full text of the implementing decision is quoted in
_New York Times_, June 1, 1955, p. 26.

[73] _Morning News_, July 16, 1955, p. 1.