Chapter VI

[231] _Morning News_, Sept. 4, 1955, p. 4-A.

[232] _Ibid._, Feb. 28, 1955, p. 1; _News and Courier_,
June 29, 1954, p. 4-A.

[233] _News and Courier_, Dec. 7, 1955, p. 12-A; Aug. 26,
1955, p. 12-A; also Thomas R. Waring, “The Southern Case
Against Desegregation,” _Harper’s, CCXII_ (Jan., 1956), 43.

[234] _News and Courier_, Dec. 5, 1955, p. 3.

[235] _Record_, Aug. 5, 1954, p. 4-A.

[236] _Independent_, Feb. 27, 1956, p. 13-A. For
comparison, 71 percent of the people outside the South (35
states) approved the decision, 24 percent disapproved it
and five percent were undecided.

[237] _News and Courier_, Mar. 1, 1956, p. 13-A; Mar. 15,
1956, p. 2-B.

[238] _Independent_, June 13, 1956, p. 37.

[239] _News and Courier_, Mar. 16, 1956, p. 1-B; Nov. 24,
1955, p. 1-B.

[240] _Record_, Nov. 10, 1955, p. 1-B; _Morning News_, June
15, 1954, p. 10-B; _Record_, Jan. 14, 1955, p. 1.

[241] _News and Courier_, June 1, 1954, p. 6; May 26, 1954,
p. 1; May 21, 1954, p. 10-A.

[242] _Morning News_, Mar. 7, 1956, p. 2; June 24, 1955, p.
6-B; Sept. 19, 1955, p. 8-A.

[243] _News and Courier_, Sept. 20, 1955, p. 8-A; Sept. 22,
1955, p. 14-A; _Independent_, Sept. 29, 1955, p. 4.

[244] _News and Courier_, Mar. 16, 1956, p. 1-B; Oct. 22,
1955, p. 1-B; Oct. 19, 1955, p. 12-A.

[245] _Independent_, May 6, 1954, p. 16.

[246] _News and Courier_, Dec. 5, 1955, p. 3; _Record_,
Apr. 26, 1956, p. 2-B.

[247] _News and Courier_, Sept. 19, 1954, p. 14-D; May 4,
1956, p. 16-A.

[248] _Independent_, May 18, 1954, p. 1; _News and
Courier_, May 20, 1954, p. 15-B.

[249] _News and Courier_, Oct. 7, 1955, p. 1-B.

[250] _Record_, June 22, 1955, p. 1.

[251] _Independent_, June 13, 1956, p. 37.

[252] _Morning News_, Feb. 26, 1956, p. 1; _News and
Courier_, Dec. 5, 1955, p. 3; _Record_, Aug. 5, 1954, p.
4-A.

[253] _News and Courier_, Jan. 20, 1955, p. 11-A; Sept. 6,
1955, p. 1-B; _Independent_, July 5, 1954, p. 4.

[254] _News and Courier_, Sept. 4, 1955, p. 8-A;
_Independent_, Nov. 14, 1956, p. 4; _Morning News_, Aug. 5,
1956, p. 4-A.

[255] _Morning News_, Aug. 5, 1956, p. 4-A; Aug. 30, 1956,
p. 4-A.

[256] _Ibid._, Sept. 23, 1956, p. 4-A.

[257] _News and Courier_, May 28, 1956, p. 6-A; Sept. 8,
1955, p. 1-B; Aug. 30, 1955, p. 1-B; July 15, 1955, p. 12-A.

[258] _Ibid._, Nov. 21, 1955, p. 10.

[259] _Morning News_, Sept. 2, 1954, p. 3-A.

[260] _News and Courier_, Feb. 19, 1955, p. 8-A; Jan. 12,
1955, p. 8-A.

[261] For example there were only two Negro delegates to
the state Democratic convention in 1956. _Morning News_,
Mar. 22, 1956, p. 1.

[262] _Independent_, Aug. 2, 1956, p. 11.

[263] _Morning News_, Aug. 11, 1956, p. 1; _News and
Courier_, May 4, 1956, p. 1-B.

[264] _News and Courier_, Dec. 30, 1954, p. 12-A.

[265] _Independent_, Mar. 18, 1956, p. 1.

[266] _NAACP Civil Rights Handbook_ (New York, Apr., 1953),
p. 5.

[267] _Record_, Mar. 29, 1956, p. 4-A.

[268] _Ibid._, Mar. 26, 1956, p. 1.

[269] _News and Courier_, Mar. 29, 1956, p. 1-B; Nov. 7,
1954, p. 8-A.

[270] _Independent_, May 25, 1954, p. 5.

[271] _News and Courier_, Oct. 16, 1954, p. 7-A.

[272] _Record_, Sept. 12, 1955, p. 1.

[273] _Morning News_, June 30, 1955, p. 1.

[274] _Ibid._, July 1, 1955, p. 4-A; _News and Courier_,
Aug. 11, 1955, p. 14-A.

[275] _Morning News_, Aug. 21, 1955, p. 3-A.

[276] _Record_, Sept. 1, 1955, p. 1; Sept. 14, 1955, p. 5-A.

[277] Evans to A. J. Clement, Jr., printed in program of
13th annual session of the state NAACP (1953).

[278] _Morning News_, Aug. 20, 1955, p. 4-A.

[279] _Ibid._, Aug. 20, 1954, p. 4-A; May 25, 1954, p. 4;
_Independent_, Nov. 18, 1955, p. 4; _Record_, May 26, 1954,
p. 8-A.

[280] _Record_, Oct. 11, 1955, p. 3-A; _News and Courier_,
Apr. 2, 1956, p. 6-A; Feb. 15, 1956, p. 10-A.

[281] _Record_, June 30, 1956, p. 4-A; _State_, July 20,
1956, p. 5-A.

[282] _Record_, Dec. 12, 1955, p. 1. In a paper delivered
at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Society
in Washington, D. C. on August 29, 1957, Professor Wilson
Record of Sacramento State College showed the wide
divergences between the NAACP and the Communist Party in
structure, methods, and basic ideology.

[283] _Morning News_, Aug. 30, 1955, p. 1; Apr. 28, 1956,
p. 1; Aug. 19, 1955, p. 4-A.

[284] _News and Courier_, Oct. 14, 1954, p. 15-A; May 30,
1954, p. 4-A; July 17, 1955, p. 6-A.

[285] _Ibid._, Aug. 25, 1955, p. 1-B.

[286] _Record_, Mar. 29, 1956, p. 4-A.

[287] In connection with the use of this system against
labor organizers, Rep. Gary Brown of Abbeville County said,
“As for unions we don’t have any trouble in the county....
We are expecting to get some new industry and I would pass
50 bills to protect it.” _News and Courier_, Apr. 22, 1957,
p. 8.

[288] _Independent_, Aug. 24, 1955, p. 6.

[289] _Morning News_, Aug. 19, 1955, p. 4-A; Mar. 12, 1956,
p. 4.

[290] _News and Courier_, July 20, 1955, p. 1-B; _Record_,
Nov. 22, 1955, p. 4-A.

[291] _News and Courier_, Nov. 22, 1955, p. 1-B; _Morning
News_, Aug. 30, 1955, p. 1; S. C. House _Journal_ (1956),
p. 450.

[292] _Record_, Aug. 11, 1955, p. 4-A; Nov. 4, 1955, p. 7-A.

[293] _Morning News_, Sept. 22, 1955, p. 4-A.

[294] Myrdal, _An American Dilemma_, pp. 831, 820, 830.

[295] _Record_, Feb. 13, 1956, p. 1; _News and Courier_,
Feb. 25, 1956, p. 10-A; Dec. 19, 1954, p. 14-A.

[296] _Record_, Aug. 30, 1955, p. 1; Sept. 12, 1955, p. 1.