Chapter VI: The Religion of Mithra (5)

_ 1030 Ib._ iii. 1.

_ 1031 Ib._ ix. 36, § 6.

1032 Plin. _Ep._ iv. 1.

_ 1033 Ib._ iii. 19.

_ 1034 Ib._ § 7. This estate was once worth HS.5,000,000; it was now
offered for HS.3,000,000, _i.e._ £25,000; cf. _Ep._ iv. 6; ii. 4, 3.
The letter iii. 19 belongs to the year 101 A.D.; but in _Ep._ vi. 19
(106 A.D.) it appears that the price of land was rising, owing to
competition, and Pliny advises Nepos to sell his Italian estates and
buy others in the provinces; cf. vi. 3, 1.

_ 1035 Ep._ ix. 37, medendi una ratio, si non nummo sed partibus locem;
cf. J. S. Mill, _Pol. Econ._ bk. ii. c. 8, 1; A. Young, _Travels in
France_, p. 18.

1036 Plin. _Ep._ viii. 2; ix. 37, 3.

_ 1037 Ib._ viii. 16; cf. the Lex Coll. Cultorum Dianae et Antinoi, _Or.
Henz._ 6086. The slave member is permitted to dispose of his
funeraticium by will. Marq. _Priv._ i. 189.

1038 Sen. _Ep._ 31; 47; 77; _De Clem._ i. 18, 3; _De Ben._ iii. 21; Juv.
xiv. 16; D. Chr. _Or._ x.; Spart. _Hadr._ 18, § 7; Boissier, _Rel.
Rom._ ii. 358; Denis, _des Idées Morales_, etc., ii. 208 sq.;
Wallon, _L’Esclav._ i. c. 11; Marq. i. 189.

_ 1039 Ep._ vii. 32. Fabatus seems to have been a model country squire;
cf. _Ep._ iv. 1; v. 11; vi. 12; vii. 11; viii. 10.

_ 1040 Ib._ viii. 1.

_ 1041 Ib._ v. 19; cf. Sen. _Ep._ 27, § 6; Friedl. _SG._ iii. 89; Marq.
_Priv._ i. 158.

1042 Plin. _Ep._ v. 19.

1043 Mart. i. 44; iii. 49; Juv. v. 25 sqq.; cf. Sen. _De Ben._ vi. 33, §
4.

1044 Plin. _Ep._ ii. 6.

_ 1045 Or. Henz._ 2862, 2874, 6389.

1046 Plin. _Ep._ iii. 14.

_ 1047 Ib._ vi. 25; cf. the similar fate of Lampridius, at the close of
the Western Empire in Gaul, Sid. Apoll. _Ep._ viii. 11. § 10.

1048 Sen. _Ep._ 4, § 8; 107, 5.

1049 See a great mass of instances and authorities collected, with his
unique learning, by Mayor, _Plin._ iii. pp. 114, 115; cf. Boissier,
_L’Opp._ p. 212.

1050 Sen. _Ep._ 24, § 11; 58, § 36; 70, § 8; 117, § 22; _De Prov._ ii.
10; vi. 7; _De Ira_, iii. 15; Epict. i. 24; cf. ii. 15; iii. 24; M.
Aurel. x. 8; x. 32; cf. Mommsen, _De Coll._ p. 100.

1051 Sen. _Ep._ 70, § 21, dum hoc constat praeferendam esse spurcissimam
mortem servituti mundissimae.

_ 1052 Ib._ 58, § 36, non adferam mihi manus propter dolorem: hunc tamen
si sciero perpetuo mihi esse patiendum, exibo; non propter ipsum,
sed quia impedimento mihi futurus est ad omne propter quod vivitur
... prosiliam ex aedificio putri ac ruenti.

1053 Plin. _Ep._ i. 22, 10; Aristo was a fine type of the puritan pagan,
an “imago priscae frugalitatis.”

_ 1054 Ib._ iii. 7, 1. For similar instances, _v._ Sen. _Ep._ 70, § 6;
Tac. _Ann._ xi. 3; Suet. _Tib._ 53; Petron. 111; Epict. ii. 15.

1055 Plin. _Ep._ ix. 13, 6; cf. iv. 17, 4; vii.

_ 1056 Ib._ i. 12, 10. It is characteristic of the time that his last word
was _κέκρικα_.

_ 1057 Ib._ vi. 24.

1058 Pliny boasts of idealising his friends; vii. 28, agnosco crimen....
Ut enim non sint tales quales a me praedicantur, ego tamen beatus
quod mihi videntur.

1059 Plin. _Ep._ viii. 18; iv. 21; viii. 10, 11, neque enim ardentius tu
pronepotes quam ego liberos cupio; cf. iv. 15, 3, fecunditate uxoris
frui voluit eo saeculo quo plerisque etiam singulos filios orbitatis
praemia graves faciunt.

_ 1060 Ib._ iii. 3, in hac licentia temporum.

_ 1061 Ib._ iv. 25, proximis comitiis in quibusdam tabellis multa
jocularia atque etiam foeda dictu ... inventa sunt.

_ 1062 Ib._ viii. 23, 3, ipsi sibi exempla sunt.

_ 1063 Ib._ vii. 24, she was born about A.D. 27, in the reign of Tiberius.
Ummidia had the virtue of liberality; she built an amphitheatre and
temple for Casinum, _Or. Henz._ 781.

1064 Plin. _Ep._ vii. 28, 2.

1065 Cf. _Ep._ v. 14, on his relations with Cornutus Tertullus: quae
societas amicitiarum artissima nos familiaritate conjunxit.

1066 Plin. _Ep._ vi. 6; vi. 32; in which he offers a dowry to
Quintilian’s daughter in the most delicate way; cf. Juv. iii. 215;
xv. 150; Sen. _De Benef._ ii. 21, 5; iv. 11, 3; Tac. _Ann._ iv. 62;
yet cf. the judgment of D. Chrys. _Or._ vii. § 82; Denis, _Idées
Morales_, ii. 175 sqq.

1067 Plin. _Ep._ viii. 23, 2; vi. 11, 3; i. 12, 12; ii. 1, 8 (of
Verginius Rufus), sic candidatum me suffragio ornavit, etc., iii. 1,
6 (of Spurinna), quibus praeceptis imbuare!

1068 Plin. _Ad Traj._ 87, 94.

1069 Id. _Ep._ vi. 29.

_ 1070 Ib._ iii. 3.

1071 Plin. _Ep._ vi. 11.

_ 1072 Ib._ vi. 26.

_ 1073 Ib._ iv. 15. Fundanus’s consulship is mentioned in two
inscriptions, _Or._ 1588, 2471. There is a difficulty about the
dates which is discussed in Momms. _Plin._ p. 17, n. 3. Fundanus
does not appear in the _Fasti_.

1074 Sen. _Ad Marc._ xiii. xiv.; _Ad Helv._ xvi.

_ 1075 Ad Marc._ xvi. par illis, mihi crede, vigor, etc. _Ad Helv._ xvii.
4, cf. Plut. _Conj. Praec._ xlviii. _φαρμάκων ἐπῳδὰς οὐ προσδέξεται
(ἡ γυνὴ) τοῖς Πλάτωνος ἐπᾳδομένη λόγοις, κτλ._; cf. Juv. vi. 450;
Mart. vii. 69.

1076 Plin. _Ep._ iv. 19, § 4.

1077 Plin. _Ep._ v. 16.

1078 Seneca and Paulina, Tac. _Ann._ xv. 64; Plutarch, _Ad Uxorem_, iv.
v.

1079 Plin. _Ep._ vi. 4, 5, 7.

1080 Id. _Ad Traj._ 121, 122.

1081 Cic. _De Off._ ii. 18 (63), atque haec benignitas etiam reipublicae
est utilis, redimi e servitute captos, locupletari tenuiores.

1082 Hor. _Sat._ ii. 2, 103—

Cur eget indignus quisquam, te divite?

1083 Sen. _Ep._ 47, § 1, 31; _De Benef._ iii. 21; _De Clem._ i. 18, 3;
_De Ira_, iii. 24.

1084 Sen. _Ep._ 95, § 52.

1085 Sen. _Benef._ iv. 5; iv. 26; iv. 28, Di multa ingratis tribuunt.

1086 Juv. xiv. 16; vi. 219, 476.

1087 Id. xiv. 31.

1088 Id. xiii. 190.

1089 Juv. xv. 133.

_ 1090 Or. Henz._ 6042.

1091 Cic. _De Off._ i. 14; Sym. _Ep._ ii. 78; ix. 126; Olympiod. § 44
(Müller, _Fr. H. Gr._ iv. p. 68); cf. Boeckh, _Public Ec. of Athens_
(Trans. Lewis), pp. 458, 520, 578.

1092 Marq. _Priv._ i. 178 n. 10; cf. Juv. ii. 117; Mart. vii. 64, dominae
munere factus eques; Tac. _Ann._ xiii. 34.

1093 Suet. _Vesp._ 18; Spart. _Hadr._ 16, § 8; Capitol. _Ant. P._ 11, §
3.

1094 D. Cass. 68. 2; Victor, _Epit._ 12.

_ 1095 Or. Henz._ 6664; Plin. _Paneg._ 28, hi subsidium bellorum,
ornamentum pacis publicis sumptibus aluntur. Duruy, iv. 784;
Boissier, _Rel. Rom._ ii. 211; Kratz, _De Benef., a Traj. collatis_,
p. 11.

1096 Plin. _Ep._ x. 62. The letter reveals an unwillingness among the
people of Bithynia to become debtors to the public treasury.

1097 Cf. Tac. _Ann._ iv. 27, minore in dies plebe ingenua; iii. 25; cf.
Meriv. viii. 353.

1098 Spart. _Hadr._ 7.

1099 Capitol. _Ant. P._ 8.

1100 Id. _M. Aurel._ 26; cf. Capitol. _Pertin._ 9. He found the interest
on Trajan’s foundation nine years in arrear. Lamprid. _Alex. Sev._
57, 7; his charity children were called Mammaeani; Kratz, p. 11.

_ 1101 Or. Henz._ 6694 to a man who left Tibur his sole heir; 3733 ob
munificentiam; 3765, 3766, 3882, 7190, 6993, 7001, 781; cf.
Philostr. _Vit. Soph._ ii. 1 sqq. _ἄριστα δὲ ἀνθρώπων πλούτῳ
ἐχρήσατο_. Plin. _H. N._ xxix. 4 (8); Friedländer, _Cena Trim.
Einl._ 46 sq.

1102 Plin. _Ep._ i. 3, § 1, Comum meae deliciae; v. 11, 2; iv. 13,
respublica nostra pro filia vel parente.

_ 1103 v._ the inscr. in Momms. _Plin._ p. 31.

1104 Plin. _Ep._ i. 8; v. 7; _Or._ 1172.

1105 Plin. _Ep._ iv. 13.

_ 1106 Ib._ vii. 18; _Or._ 1172.

1107 Plin. _Ep._ iv. 1; cf. ix. 12.

_ 1108 Ib._ vi. 32.

_ 1109 Ib._ i. 19.

_ 1110 Ib._ iii. 11.

_ 1111 Ib._ ii. 4.

_ 1112 Ib._ vi. 3.

1113 Friedl. _Cena Trim. Einleit._ p. 48.

_ 1114 Or. Henz._ 114.

1115 Boissier, _Promenades Archæologiques_, p. 330, ce qui nous échappe
c’est la vie de province.

1116 Hor. _Carm._ iii. 4, 9.

1117 Mart. iv. 55, 11; xii. 18, 9; i. 50.

1118 It must, however, be said that Virgil has preserved much of local
religious sentiment. Cf. Sellar, _Virgil_, p. 365 sq.

1119 Virg. _Ecl._ ii. 48; _Georg._ ii. 466 sqq.; iii. 324-338, et saltus
reficit jam roscida luna; cf. Sellar, _Virgil_, pp. 166-167.

_ 1120 Aen._ vii. 630 sqq.; Sellar, p. 80.

1121 Plin. _Ep._ i. 3; i. 6; i. 9; vii. 30; ix. 36. Mart. iii. 58; i. 56;
iv. 66; iv. 90; vi. 43.

1122 Hor. _Carm._ i. 17.

1123 Juv. iii.

_ 1124 v._ _Rom. Society in the Last Century of the Western Empire_, p.
128 sq. (1st ed.); Sym. i. 101; ii. 26; v. 78. Cf. Auson. _Idyl._ x.
20, 155, 189.

1125 Mart. xii. 18—

Dum per limina te potentiorum
Sudatrix toga ventilat, vagumque
Major Caelius, et minor fatigat.

1126 Ov. _Trist._ ii. 196; iii. 2, 21, Roma domusque subit, desideriumque
locorum; cf. Hor. _Sat._ ii. 7, 28.

1127 Mart. xii. _Praef._ illam judiciorum subtilitatem, illud materiarum
ingenium, bibliothecas, theatra, conventus, quasi destituti
desideramus.

1128 Juv. iii. 173 sqq.

1129 Illustrations may be found in Plaut. _Mil. Glor._ 653; _Captiv._
879; _Trinum._ 609; _Bacch._ 24; Cic. _Phil._ iii. 6, 15, videte
quam despiciamur omnes qui sumus e municipiis, id est, omnes plane;
Tac. _Ann._ iv. 3, seque ac majores et posteros municipali adultero
foedabat.

1130 Juv. x. 100; cf. Cic. _post Red. in Sen._ 17; Hor. _S._ i. 5, 34,
Insani ridentes praemia scribae, etc.

_ 1131 Or._ xiv. (223), 391, (Jebb. i. p. 223), _μία δὲ αὔτη κατέχει ἔρις,
ὅπως ἔτι καλλίστη καὶ ἡδίστη ἑκάστη φανείται· πάντα δὲ μεστὰ
γυμνασίων, κρηνῶν, προπυλαίων, νεῶν, δημιουργίων, διδασκάλων._

1132 Aristid. _Or._ xiv. (225), 393-4, _ἡ γῆ πᾶσα οἷον παράδεισος
ἐγκηκόσμηται._

1133 Aelian, _V. Hist._ ix. 16, _ᾤκησαν καὶ πόλεις τὴν Ἰταλίαν πάλαι ἑπτὰ
καὶ ἐνηνήκοντα καὶ ἑκατὸν πρὸς ταῖς χιλίαις_; Jos. _B. J._ ii. 16.

1134 Arnold, _Rom. Prov. Administration_, p. 203.

_ 1135 H. N._ iii. 4.

1136 Momms. _Rom. Prov._ i. 73.

_ 1137 Ib._ p. 168; Tac. _Ann._ i. 36; Marq. _Röm. Staatsverw._ i. 121;
Bury, _Rom. Emp._ p. 83.

_ 1138 C. Theod._ xiii. 3, 11.

1139 Marq. _Röm. St._ i. 125.

1140 Tac. _Hist._ i. 67; _v._ the dedication of a temple to Isis by a
magistrate of Baden and his wife and daughter; _Or._ 457.

1141 Marq. i. 155, in keiner andern Provinz lässt sich die Entwickelung
der römischen Städteanlagen so genau verfolgen als in Dacien.
Arnold, _R. Prov. Admin._ p. 205.

_ 1142 Or. Henz._ 5287.

_ 1143 Vit. Soph._ ii. 3.

1144 Arnold, p. 205; Marq. i. 199.

1145 Tac. _Ann._ iv. 55; Strab. xii. 578.

_ 1146 H. N._ v. 60; Friedl. _SG._ iii. 110.

1147 Aristid. _Or._ xiv. 223 (392), _πόλις ἐγκαλλώπισμα τῆς ὑμετέρας
γέγονεν ἡγεμονίας_.

1148 Cf. Victor, _Vit._ i. 7; v. 9; Friedl. _SG._ iii. 110; _v._ Migne,
_Patrol. Lat._ t. lviii. 270, notitia Africae.

_ 1149 C.I.L._ viii. 2355; Cagnat, _L’Armée Rom. d’Afrique_, p. 582;
Boissier, _L’Afr. Rom._ p. 180.

_ 1150 Or. Henz._ 5326.

1151 Boissier, _L’Afr. Rom._ p. 187.

_ 1152 C.I.L._ viii. 2388; Hieron. _Ep._ 107, § 1; Macrob. _Sat._ i, 2,
15.

_ 1153 C.I.L._ viii. 2403; _Suppl._ ii. 17903; _Suppl._ i. 12058. This
inscription, from an obscure place, shows how an original honorarium
of HS. 1600 was finally increased by voluntary generosity to HS.
12,000.

_ 1154 Ib._ 2341, 17838.

_ 1155 C.I.L._ viii.; _Suppl._ ii. 17831.

1156 Marq. _Röm. St._ i. 45; Bury, _Rom. Emp._ p. 77; Arnold, _Rom. Prov.
Admin._ p. 210.

_ 1157 Or. Henz._ 3720, 3800, 3801, 3056, 3057, 3804.

1158 Tac. _Ann._ i. 15; Momms. _Röm. St._ ii. 1002; Duruy, v. pp.
336-346; Gréard, _Plut._ 221, 237; Plut. _Reip. Ger. Pr._ c. 17, 19.
The first curatores civitatum are heard of in the reigns of Nerva
and Trajan; cf. Marq. i. 510, n. 10.

1159 Suet. _Tib._ 32; Tac. _Ann._ iv. 6; Suet. _Nero_, x.; _Otho_, iii.
provinciam administravit moderatione singulari; _Vitell._ v.
Vespasian had to increase burdens, Suet. xvi.; Tac. _Hist._ ii. 84;
as to Trajan, cf. Plin. _Paneg._ 20; Suet. _Dom._ 8. Nero, it is
true, is said to have encouraged plunder (Suet. _Nero_, 32; Plin.
_H. N._ 18, 6). Yet the general prosperity was undisturbed,
Boissier, _L’Opp._ 170; Arnold, _Rom. Prov. Admin._ 135; Gréard,
_Plut._ 199.

1160 See a crowd of inscriptions to Domitian and Commodus in remote
places in Africa; cf. _C.I.L._ viii. 1016, 1019; 10570, 8702, in
which Commodus is described as indulgentissimus princeps, etc.

1161 Marq. _Röm. St._ i. 517 sq.; Arnold, p. 212.

_ 1162 Henz._ iii. _Ind._ p. 156; Inscr. 2322, 6980, 4983; Marq. _Röm.
St._ i. 477. There were consuls at Tusculum and Beneventum. But the
grand style was ridiculed by Cicero, _In Pis._ xi. 24.

1163 Tac. _Ann._ xiii. 31; xvi. 22, diurna per provincias, per exercitus
curatius leguntur. Peter, _Gesch. Litt._ i. 212; Macé, _Suétone_, p.
191; Marq. _Priv._ i. 88; cf. _C.I.L._ viii. 11813; Lamprid. _Com._
15.

1164 Plin. _Ep._ ix. 11, 2; Mart. vii. 88.

1165 Sen. _Ep._ 28, 104; Luc. _Tox._ 27; _De Dips._ 6; _Philops._ 33;
_Alex._ 44; Epict. _Dis._ iii. 13.

1166 Philostr. _Apoll. Tyan._ iii. 50, vi.; D. Chrys. _Or._ 36.

1167 Hudemann, _Gesch. des röm. Postwesens_, p. 8 sq.; Marq. _Röm. St._
i. 417; Friedl. _SG._ ii. 8.

_ 1168 Or. Henz._ 4093, 2413, 5163, 6983.

1169 Suet. _Jul. Caes._ 57.

1170 Plut. _Galba_, 7.

1171 Mart. x. 104; cf. Hor. _S._ i. 5, 104.

1172 Friedl. _SG._ ii. 12 sqq.

1173 Aristid. _Or._ xxiv. 537; cf. Hor. _S._ i. 6, 105.

1174 Sen. _Ep._ 123, § 7.

1175 Cf. Suet. _Nero_, xliv. xxx.; Sen. _Ep._ 87, § 9; 123.

1176 Plin. _Ep._ iii. 5, 15; cf. Suet. _Claud._ xxxiii.; Friedl. _SG._
ii. 19.

1177 Apul. _Met._ i. 7; i. 17; Sidon. Apoll. _Ep._ viii. 11. Cf. _Rom.
Soc. in the Last Century of the Western Empire_, p. 172 (1st ed.);
Friedl. ii. 20.

1178 Marq. _Röm. St._ i. 17, 199, 214, 317; Arnold, _Prov. Adm._ 203.

1179 Arn. 205, 208; Marq. i. 114, 118.

1180 Marq. i. 14.

1181 Id. i. 155.

1182 Boissier, _L’Afr. Rom._ p. 104.

1183 See the history of this legion in Cagnat, _L’Armée Rom. d’Afrique_,
p. 148 sqq. _C.I.L._ viii., Momms. _Praef._ xix. sq. The legion was
first stationed at Thevesta.

_ 1184 Or. Henz._ 5319; _C.I.L._ viii. 2532, 10048; _v._ Mommsen, p. 21.
For the date of this visit, _v._ Cagnat, p. 154. _Vit. Hadr._ 12,
13.

1185 Herodian, iii. 8; cf. Cagnat, p. 451.

_ 1186 C.I.L._ viii. 2611; _Or. Henz._ 7408.

1187 Cagnat, 365, 453; cf. _C.I.L._ viii. 3015.

1188 Cagnat, 481-87; Marq. ii. 544.

1189 Marq. _Röm. St._ i. 499; Friedl. _Cena Trim. Einl._ 29; Plin. _Ep._
i. 19; Boissier, _L’Afr. Rom._ p. 195.

_ 1190 Or. Henz._ 3721; Friedl. _Cena Trim. Einl._ 30.

_ 1191 Or. Henz._ 6989, 7001, 7199, ob duplam sportulam collatum sibi,
4020, 3703.

1192 Hartmann, _De Exilio_, pp. 58 sq.; Duruy, _Hist. Rom._ vi. 643.

_ 1193 Or. Henz._ 946, 3708.

_ 1194 Ib._ 7192.

_ 1195 Or. Henz._ 3703, 3706, 4009, 3937, 3704, 3725, 4020; Plin. _Ep._ x.
111; cf. Ohnesseit, _De Jure Municip._ 41.

1196 Marq. _Röm. St._ i. 472.

_ 1197 Or. __Henz._ 7421; _Lex Mal._ §§ 53, 55.

1198 Mau, 376, 388-89 (Tr.).

1199 Claudium iivir. animula facit, _C.I.L._ iv. 425, 677, 644.

1200 Petron. _Sat._ 45, ferrum optimum daturus est, sine fuga, carnarium
in medio, etc.

1201 The title of the highest magistracy varied a good deal: cf. Marq.
_Röm. St._ i. 475, 89, _Or. Henz._ iii. _Ind._ 154.

1202 Marq. i. 485; _Henz. Ind._ p. 157. Often described as iivir
quinquennalis, or iivir censoria potestate quinq. etc., or shortly
quinquennalis; cf. _Or. Henz._ 3882, 3721.

1203 Arnold, _Prov. Adm._ pp. 225, 226.

_ 1204 Or. Henz._ 643.

_ 1205 Lex Malag._ § 51; _Or._ 7421; Marq. i. 475; _C. Th._ xii. 5, 1.

_ 1206 C.I.L._ viii. 2341, 17838.

1207 Marq. i. 499 n. 13.

_ 1208 Or. Henz._ 7080, 7082, 3811, 3817, 3882.

_ 1209 Ib._ 3817; cf. Spart. _Hadr._ c. 19.

_ 1210 Lex Urson._ § 103.

1211 Friedl. _Cena Trim. Einl._ 28; Duruy, v. 349 sqq.

_ 1212 Lex Malag._ § 60 sq.

1213 See _Roman Society in the Last Century of the Western Empire_, bk.
iii. c. 2.

1214 There is one case in _Or. Henz._ 2279.

_ 1215 v._ _Or. Henz._ vol. iii. _Ind._ p. 152.

1216 Plin. _Ep._ i. 19; at Como the census was HS.100,000; cf. Petron.
_Sat._ 44.

1217 The Curia is sometimes designated as Cviri, _Or. Henz._ 764, 3737,
1552. Or., however, interprets CV. as Civium universorum in 764.

1218 Ohnesseit, _De Jure Municip._ p. 55; Marq. _Röm. St._ i. 504.

1219 Plin. _Ep._ iv. 13, 9.

_ 1220 e.g._ _Or. Henz._ 3703, 7190.

1221 Friedl. _Cena Trim. Einl._ 31.

1222 Plin. _Ep._ iv. 22. This autocratic act was the abolition of the
games at Vienne by a duumvir.

_ 1223 Lex Urson._ § 129.

_ 1224 Ib._ § 99; Ohnesseit, _De Jure Municip._ p. 51.

_ 1225 Ib._ p. 53; _Lex Urson._ §§ 96, 97, 130.

1226 Mart. iii. 29; v. 14; v. 23; Juv. i. 28; iii. 131, 159.

_ 1227 Or. Henz._ 7002, 7018, 3785, 3789, 3798, 3733, 3747.

_ 1228 Ib._ 2287, 3714, 3851.

1229 Pers. iii. 77; Juv. xvi.

1230 In the Inscr. they are mentioned after the decurions and before the
plebs; cf. _Or. Henz._ 4009, 3807, 1167. On the distinction between
the Augustales and the Seviri Aug. _v._ Marq. _Röm. St._ i. 514;
Ohnesseit, _De Jure Munic._ 46; Nessling, _De Seviris Aug._ Marq.
says, scheinen die Augustales als lebenslängliche Mitglieder des
Collegiums, die Seviri als jährlich wechselnde Beamte desselben zu
betrachten zu sein.

1231 Marq. i. 513; Ohnesseit, p. 46; cf. _Or. Henz._ 3959, 7089; Tac.
_Ann._ i. 54, 73.

1232 Petron. 65, 71.

_ 1233 Or._ 2983; _C.I.L._ v. 4482.

_ 1234 Or. Henz._ 3917, 3924, 1561, 7092, 4077, 3127, 4020, 5655, 2374.

1235 Friedl. _Cena Trim. Einl._ 37.

_ 1236 Or. Henz._ 3787-8; 7103.

1237 Petron. _Sat._ 65.

_ 1238 Or. Henz._ 6983.

_ 1239 Ib._ 4044, 7094.

_ 1240 Ib._ 7112.

_ 1241 C.I.L._ ix. 58.

1242 Friedl. _Cena Trim. Einl._ 42.

1243 Plin. _Ep._ viii. 8, 6.

1244 Friedl. _Cena Trim. Einl._ 43.

1245 Tac. _Ann._ xii. 58.

1246 Sueton. _Vesp._ 13; Tac. _Ann._ ii. 47; cf. Nipperdey’s note
referring to the monument erected to Tiberius in A.D. 30, at
Puteoli.

1247 Petron. 44.

1248 Suet. _Vesp._ xviii. Latinis Graecisque rhetoribus annua centena
constituit.

1249 Plin. _Ep._ iv. 13.

1250 Herodot. iii. 131.

1251 Strab. iv. c. i. 5 (181), _σοφιστὰς γοῦν ὑποδέχονται ... κοινῄ
μισθούμενοι καθάπερ καὶ ἰατρούς_.

1252 Marq. _Priv._ ii. 777.

_ 1253 Or. Henz._ 3994, 4017.

_ 1254 Or. Henz._ 3716, 6709, 7146.

1255 Friedl. _Sittengesch._ iii. 116; _C.I.L._ ii. pp. 89-96.

1256 Plin. _Ad Traj._ 17.

_ 1257 Ib._ 54, 55, 23.

_ 1258 Ib._ 47.

_ 1259 Ib._ 17.

_ 1260 Ib._ 39.

_ 1261 Ib._ 37.

1262 Plin. _Ad Traj._ 38.

_ 1263 Ib._ 33.

_ 1264 Ib._ 110; cf. Marq. _Röm. St._ i. 522.

1265 Plin. _Ad Traj._ 112, 114, 116.

_ 1266 Ib._ 79.

_ 1267 Ib._ 116.

_ 1268 Or. Henz._ 7001; Friedl. _Cena Trim. Einl._ 53; corruption,
however, by means of hospitality is expressly forbidden by the _Lex
Urson._ § 132; _C.I.L._ ii. _Suppl._ p. 852.

1269 Plin. _Ad Traj._ 96.

1270 Friedl. _Cena Trim. Einl._ 33; Gréard, _Plut._ pp. 246-7.

1271 The different classes of Curatores, which must be carefully
distinguished, are clearly given by Arnold, _Prov. Admin._ 236. Cf.
_Or. Henz._ 3899, 3902, 3989. For a good example of the function of
the Curator, cf. _Or._ 3787.

1272 For the sources of these, cf. Marq. _Röm. St._ ii. p. 96.

1273 Mau, _Pompeii_ (Eng. Tr.), p. 16.

1274 Mau, _Pompeii_ (Eng. Tr.), p. 15.

1275 Petron. _Sat._ 38.

1276 Mau, p. 143.

1277 Id. p. 111.

1278 Mau, p. 124.

1279 Id. pp. 147, 206.

1280 Id. p. 164.

_ 1281 Or. Henz._ 7008, 7010.

1282 Duruy, v. 396.

_ 1283 Or._ 781.

1284 Plin. _H. N._ xxix. 5.

1285 Duruy, v. 396.

1286 Plin. _l.c._

1287 D. Chrys. _Or._ 46 (519).

1288 Tac. _Hist._ iii. 34, reposita fora templaque munificentia
municipum.

1289 Philostr. _Vit. Soph._ ii. 1; Friedl. _Sittengesch._ ii. p. 120.

1290 Philostr. _Vit. Soph._ ii. 5.

_ 1291 Ib._ ii. 6.

1292 Philostr. _Vit. Soph._ ii. 3.

_ 1293 C. Theod._ ix. 17, 5; _Nov. Valent._ 5.

_ 1294 Or. Henz._ 6993, 7013, 7190, 6622, 2287, 6985, 3325.

_ 1295 Ib._ 6994.

_ 1296 Ib._ 6983.

_ 1297 Or. Henz._ 7013.

_ 1298 C.I.L._ viii. 5366; she received the honour of five statues in
return.

_ 1299 Or. Henz._ 2287.

_ 1300 Ib._ 3325.

_ 1301 Ib._ 3772.

1302 Boissier, _L’Opp._ p. 44.

1303 See _Rom. Soc. in the Last Century of the Western Empire_ (1st ed.),
p. 202.

1304 Suet. _Nero_, xvi.

1305 Suet. _Vesp._ ix.; D. Cass. lxvi. 10.

1306 Suet. _Tit._ vii. nemine ante se munificentia minor.

1307 Suet. _Domit._ v.

1308 Plin. _Paneg._ 51.

1309 D. Cass. lxviii. 7, 15; Plin. _Paneg._ 29, 51.

1310 Ael. Spart. _Hadr._ c. 29.

_ 1311 Ib._ c. 19, § 10, eaque omnia propriis auctorum nominibus
consecravit.

1312 On the sportula at this time, cf. Suet. _Nero_, xvi., _Dom._ vii.;
Marq. _Pr._ i., 207 sq.; Momms. _De Coll._ p. 109.

1313 Plut. _Caes._ 55, _ἑστιάσας μὲν ἐν δισμυρίοις καὶ δισχιλίοις
τρικλίνοις ὁμοῦ σύμπαντας_: D. Cass. 43, 21, 3.

1314 Plin. _Ep._ i. 3, triclinia illa popularia.

1315 Petron. 71.

_ 1316 Or. Henz._ 7115, 1368, 4088, 4115.

_ 1317 Ib._ 3882.

_ 1318 Or. Henz._ 3868.

_ 1319 Ib._ 6211.

1320 Marq. _Priv._ i. 210; Petron. 45; _Or._ 842; Momms. _Colleg._ p.
110.

_ 1321 Or. Henz._ 3394; cf. Suet. _Calig._ 18.

_ 1322 Or. Henz._ 3738.

_ 1323 C.I.L._ x. 5853; Friedl. _Cena Trim._ p. 55.

_ 1324 Lex Urson._ § 132.

1325 Philostr. _Vit. Soph._ ii. 1.

1326 Friedl. _Sittengesch._ ii. 142; cf. Jul. Capitol. _M. Ant._ c. x.

1327 Suet. _Tit._ vii.

1328 D. Cass. 68. 15, _καὶ θέας ἐν τρισὶ καὶ εἴκοσι καὶ ἑκατὸν ἡμέραις
ἐποίησεν ... καὶ μονομάχοι μύριοι ἠγωνίσαντο_.

1329 Salv. _De Gub. Dei_, vi. § 69.

1330 Aug. _Conf._ vi. 8; cf. Sym. _Ep._ ii. 46.

1331 Tac. _Ann._ i. 76, _vili_ sanguine nimis gaudens.

1332 Suet. _Calig._ xxxv.

1333 Calpurn. _Ecl._ vii. 24 sqq.

Vidimus in caelum trabibus spectacula textis
Surgere, Tarpeium prope despectantia culmen—
... Sic undique fulgor
Percussit: stabam defixus et ore patenti,
Cunctaque mirabar, etc.

1334 Sen. _De Brev. Vit._ viii.; _Ep._ 95, § 33; Plut. _Reipubl. Ger.
Pr._ c. 29; Luc. _Dem._ c. 57.

1335 Plin. _Ep._ iv. 22.

1336 Suet. _Nero_, iv.

1337 D. Cass. 66. 15; cf. M. Aur. vi. 46.

1338 D. Cass. 68. 10 and 15, 66. 25; Suet. _Nero_, xi.; Suet. _Dom._ iv.

1339 D. Cass. 67. 1; cf. Friedl. ii. 202.

1340 Plin. _Ep._ vi. 34; _Paneg._ 33.

1341 Petron. 45.

1342 Strabo, v. c. 4, 13.

1343 Mau, 206, 207.

1344 Tac. _Ann._ xiv. 17.

1345 Mau, 152.

1346 Friedl. _Sittengesch._ ii. 206.

1347 Mau, 216, 217. The words in one of these, flaminis Neronis Caesaris
Aug. fili, fix the date between 50 and 54 A.D.

1348 Mau, 217, 218.

_ 1349 Ib._ 411.

_ 1350 Ib._ 220; Juv. vi. 82 sqq.; cf. Mart. v. 24.

1351 Friedl. ii. 189.

_ 1352 Ib._ ii. 92.

1353 Tac. _Ann._ iv. 62.

_ 1354 Or. Henz._ 2532.

_ 1355 Ib._ 2530.

_ 1356 Ib._ 6148; _C.I.L._ x. 1074, 6012. This was given _postulante
populo_.

_ 1357 Or. Henz._ 5963, 5972, 2531; _C.I.L._ x. 228.

1358 Tac. _Hist._ ii. 70-72.

_ 1359 Ib._ iii. 84.

_ 1360 Or. Henz._ 3725, 6156; Strab. xvii. 1, 10; Friedl. ii. 204, 378
sqq.

1361 Apul. _Met._ x. 18; cf. iv. 13.

1362 Plut. _Reipubl. Ger. Pr._ 30; Philostr. _Apoll. Tyan._ iv. 21.

1363 Luc. _Dem._ 57; cf. Mahaffy, _Greek World under Roman Sway_, p. 271.

_ 1364 Or. Henz._ 2373, 7037, 148, 2532.

1365 Mart. iii. 59, 16.

_ 1366 Or. Henz._ 81.

1367 Petron. 45.

1368 Friedl. _Sittengesch._ ii. 137, Doch diese Summe erscheint gering im
Vergleich mit der kolossalen Verschwendung, mit der die Schauspiele
in der letzten Zeit der Republik gegeben wurden; cf. _C.I.L._ ii.
6278 (_Suppl._ p. 1032).

_ 1369 Or. Henz._ 2530; 2533; Friedl. _Cena Trim._ p. 58; Cic. _Ad Att._
12, 2.

1370 Suet. _Tib._ vii.

1371 Petron. 45.

1372 Friedl. _Sittengesch._ ii. 202; Suet. _Vitell._ xii. circumforaneo
lanistae vendidit.

1373 Friedl. _Sittengesch._ ii. 192.

1374 Petron. 45; D. Cass. 60. 30.

1375 D. Cass. 74. 2.

1376 Friedl. _Sittengesch._ ii. 196.

1377 D. Cass. 66. 15; Spart. _Hadr._ 14; cf. Suet. _Calig._ xxxiv.

1378 Lamprid. _Com._ xi.; cf. viii.; Friedl. _Sittengesch._ ii. 150.

1379 Suet. _Jul. Caes._ xxxix.; Juv. vi. 252.

1380 Friedl. _Sittengesch._ ii. 198.

_ 1381 Or. Henz._ 2571, 2572; _C.I.L._ x. 7364; xii. 5836.

1382 Mau, _Pompeii_, p. 219 sq.

1383 Sen. _Ep._ 70, § 20; Tac. _Ann._ xv. 46. Sym. _Ep._ ii. 46; cf.
Friedl. _Sittengesch._ ii. 211.

1384 Sen. _De Prov._ iv.

1385 Epict. _Diss._ i. 29, § 37.

1386 Friedl. _Sittengesch._ ii. 204.

_ 1387 Or. Henz._ 2566.

_ 1388 Ib._ 2571.

_ 1389 Or. Henz._ 2572-9; _C.I.L._ xii. 3329.

_ 1390 Or. Henz._ 2573-5; D. Cass. 72. 22.

1391 Juv. iii. 158.

_ 1392 C.I.L._ x. 1074.

_ 1393 Or. Henz._ 3721.

_ 1394 Ib._ 7008, 7010; cf. 7082, where a youth of twenty had been iivir
quinquennalis, and had given a gladiatorial show. Cf. 3714, quaestor
designatus est annorum xxiiii., 3745, 3246, 3768.

_ 1395 Ib._ 3764.

_ 1396 Ib._ 3773, 4036, 82, 5134; cf. 3744.

_ 1397 Or. Henz._ 3709, 3750; _C.I.L._ xii. 3203, 3219.

1398 Plut. _Reipubl. Ger. Pr._ c. 27.

_ 1399 Or. Henz._ 6992.

_ 1400 Ib._ 3811, 3722, 6999, 7007, 7004 (honore usus inpensam remisit),
7011, 7190, 4100.

_ 1401 Ib._ 3865, ex aere collato; 6996.

1402 This seems clear from Plut. _Reip. Ger. Pr._ c. 31, _καὶ μὴ
δανειζόμενον οἰκτρὸν ἅμα καὶ καταγέλαστον εἶναι περὶ τὰς
λειτουργίας_.

1403 Plut. _Reip. Ger. Pr._ c. 18; cf. c. 10.

1404 Plin. _Ep._ x. 113; 79.

1405 Plut. _Reip. Ger. Pr._ c. 18.

1406 Philostr. _Apoll. T._ iv. 5.

1407 Plut. _Reip. Ger. Pr._ c. 32; cf. Gréard, _Morale de Plut._ p. 230.

1408 Philostr. _Apoll. T._ v. 41, 10; cf. Gréard, p. 227.

1409 Plut. _Reip. Ger. Pr._ c. 15.

_ 1410 Ib._ c. 27, 29, 30, 20.

_ 1411 Or. Henz._ 4007 (Canusium), 2391 (Praeneste), 4491 (Pisa), 3898
(Bergamum), 3787 (Caere). For places out of Italy, cf. _C.I.L._ xii.
3212 (datus a Trajano); viii. 2403, 2660 (Timgad and Lambesi); iii.
3485 (Aquincum); ii. 484 (Emerita); 4112 (Tarraco); cf. x.; ii. p.
1158; Capitol. _M. Ant._ c. 11.

_ 1412 Or. Henz._ 3787, placuit tibi scribi an in hoc quoque et tu
consensurus esses.

1413 A.D. 113, as the names of the consuls show.

1414 See _Roman Society in the Last Century of the Western Empire_, p.
208 sqq. (1st ed.).

1415 M. Aurel. vi. 46; vii. 3; ix. 30.

_ 1416 Or. Henz. Ind._ 151; _C.I.L._ xii. p. 940; _Or. Henz._ 3763, 7170
(consensus plebis); _C.I.L._ xii. 3185 (ex postulatione populi); x.
5067, 1030, 8215, 3704.

1417 Tac. _Ann._ xiii. 48; Hi (_i.e._ plebs) magistratuum et primi
cujusque avaritiam increpantes.

_ 1418 C.I.L._ iv. 202, 710, 787.

1419 Marq. _Priv._ i. 159, 160; Duruy, _Hist. des Rom._ v. 631; Athen.
vi. 272 D.

1420 Suet. _Octav._ 40; D. Cass. 55. 13.

_ 1421 Or. Henz._ iii. _Ind._ p. 180.

_ 1422 Or. Henz._ 4148, 4143, 4268, 4154. For the provinces of _C.I.L._
ii. Suppl. p. 1171; viii. p. 1102; x. 1163; xii. p. 943.

_ 1423 Or. Henz._, 4148, Marcia margaritaria de Via Sacra legavit ...
libertis libertabusque suis....

1424 Juv. i. 24; x. 224; Mart. iii. 16, 59.

1425 Duruy, v. 637.

1426 S. Hieron. _Ep._ 108, § 3.

_ 1427 Roman Society in the Last Century of the Western Empire_ (1st.
ed.), p. 193.

1428 Momms. _De Coll._ (Morel) p. 28 sq.; Boissier, _Rel. Rom._ ii. 278;
Plut. _Numa_, c. 17, _ἦν δὲ διανομὴ κατὰ τὰς τέχνας αὐλητῶν,
χρυσοχόων, κτλ._

1429 Momms. _De Coll._ p. 76.

1430 Suet. _Caes._ 42; _Octav._ 32.

1431 Momms. _De Coll._ p. 84.

1432 Plin. _Ep._ x. 34.

1433 Tac. _Ann._ xiv. 17, re ad patres relata ... collegia quae contra
leges instituerant dissoluta.

1434 Vop. _Aurel._ c. 38.

_ 1435 Or. Henz._ 6086; cf. Momms. _De Coll._ p. 98; Boissier, _Rel. Rom._
ii. 313; Duruy, v. 408.

1436 Momms. _De Coll._ p. 87.

1437 Lamprid. _Alex. Sev._ c. 33; cf. Duruy, v. 408.

_ 1438 Or. Henz._ 4841, Elysiis campis floreat umbra tibi; but cf. 4793,
manus levo contra deum qui me innocentem sustulit; 4796, Dii irati
aeterno somno dederunt.

_ 1439 Ib._ 4662, Qutia Silvana Uxor virum expecto meum.

_ 1440 Ib._ 2677, 2655, 4626, 4639, 4848, Domum servavit, lanam fecit.
Dixi, abei.

_ 1441 Ib._ 4775.

_ 1442 Ib._ 2669, 4653, 2413, 2414.

_ 1443 Or. Henz._ 2815, 2817, 4687, 4777, 4653.

_ 1444 Ib._ 4852, effugi crimen longa senecta tuum.

_ 1445 Ib._ 4816, balnea, vina, Venus corrumpunt corpora nostra, sed vitam
faciunt. Vixi; quod comedi et ebibi tantum meum est. Non fui, fui;
non sum, non curo; 4807, 7407, 7387.

_ 1446 Ib._ 4795, 7406.

_ 1447 Ib._ 4836.

_ 1448 Ib._ 4416.

_ 1449 Ib._ 4417.

_ 1450 Ib._ 4781, 4783, 4.

_ 1451 Or. Henz._ 4386, 4357, 4360, 4362, 4388, 4396, 4423, 4425, 4427.

_ 1452 Ib._ 6086. Ex S.C.P.R. quibus coire convenire collegiumque habere
liceat qui stipem menstruam conferre volent in funera, in id
collegium coeant neque sub specie ejus collegii nisi semel in mense
coeant, etc.

1453 Boissier, _Rel. Rom._ ii. 313.

1454 Momms. _De Coll._ p. 87.

_ 1455 Or. Henz._ 2399, 2400.

_ 1456 Ib._ 4079.

_ 1457 Ib._ 4093.

_ 1458 Ib._ 4073, Loc. sep. convictor. qui una epulo vesci solent.

_ 1459 Ib._ 6086; Momms. _De Coll._ p. 98; Boissier, _Rel. Rom._ ii. p.
309 sqq.; Duruy, v. 412.

_ 1460 Or. Henz._ 6086; Col. ii., placuit ut quisquis servus ex hoc
collegio liber factus fuerit, etc.

1461 Momms. _De Coll._ p. 99; Boissier, _Rel. Rom._ ii. p. 309.

1462 Momms. _De Coll._ p. 104.

_ 1463 Or. Henz._ 2417; Junio Rufino Cos. _i.e._ A.D. 153; Momms. p. 73.

1464 Momms. _De Coll._ p. 93.

1465 They have their ordo, plebs, decuriones, quinquennales, curatores,
honorati, patroni, quaestores, etc.; _v._ _Henz. Ind._ p. 176 sqq.

1466 Herodot. v. 66.

1467 Tac. _Hist._ iii. 32, tempus quoque mercatus ditem alioqui coloniam
majore opum specie complebat.

1468 Friedl. _Cena Trim. Einl._ p. 63.

1469 Apul. _Met._ i. 5.

1470 Momms. _Rom. Prov._ i. 74.

_ 1471 Or. Henz._ 178; Tac. _Hist._ iv. 5.

_ 1472 C.I.L._ ii. 2423.

_ 1473 Ib._ iii. 1500.

_ 1474 Ib._ x. 1634, 1579.

_ 1475 Ib._ iii. 365, 444, 455, 6051.

1476 Suet. _Claud._ xviii.; cf. Merivale, vi. 126 sq.

1477 Juv. xiv. 276.

1478 Philostr. _Apoll. Tyan._ iv. 34.

_ 1479 Or. Henz._ 6111, 6835.

_ 1480 Ib._ 4109.

_ 1481 Ib._ 6414, 2211, 4095, 4100, 4096; _C.I.L._ x. 5928, 1493; iii.
4045, 5678.

_ 1482 Or. Henz._ 2401.

_ 1483 C.I.L._ iv. 575, 581.

_ 1484 Or. Henz._ 4063, 4072, 4087, 7007.

_ 1485 Or. Henz._ 4243, 7205, 6950.

_ 1486 Ib._ 7007, 7254, 4110, 6950.

_ 1487 Ib._ 3655, 6029, 3178.

_ 1488 Ib._ 4093, 7206.

_ 1489 Ib._ 4105, 2619, 4113, 4112, 2625.

1490 Boissier, _Rel. Rom._ ii. p. 286.

_ 1491 Dig._ L. 7.

1492 Boissier, _Rel. Rom._ ii. 287.

_ 1493 Or. Henz._ 6302.

_ 1494 Ib._

_ 1495 C.I.L._ iii. 2, 6150.

_ 1496 Ib._ ii. 6004.

_ 1497 Or. Henz._ 2863, Hilara viva rogavit ut ossa sua in olla Midaes
coicerentur cum mort. esset.

_ 1498 C.I.L._ iii. 6077, _v._ note.

_ 1499 Or. Henz._ 2386, 4938, 4123.

1500 Such as that in _Or. Henz._ 6086.

_ 1501 Or. Henz._ 6010, Colleg. Capitolinorum, etc.; cf. Cic. _Ad Quint.
Fratr._ ii. 5.

1502 Rutil. Namat. i. 63.

_ 1503 Or. Henz. Ind._ p. 154 sqq.

_ 1504 Ib._ 4068, 4107.

_ 1505 Ib._ 6127, 7181, 7182, 3217, 4138 (_v._ Orelli’s note to this
Inscription), 4071; _C.I.L._ x. p. 1163; iii. (2) p. 1180.

_ 1506 Or. Henz._ 2863, 7183, 5372.

_ 1507 Or._ 2417, ut ne plures adlegantur quam numerus s. s. etc.;
_C.I.L._ ii. 1167, collegio hominum centum dumtaxet constituto. Cf.
Plin. x. 33, where the coll. fabrorum is to be limited to 150.

1508 Boissier, _Rel. Rom._ ii. 295.

_ 1509 Or. Henz._ 4055.

_ 1510 Ib._ 4054, 2417, 4056.

1511 The ranks are mingled, however, in _Or._ 2394; _C.I.L._ iii. 633.

1512 D. Cass. 60. 6, _τά τε καπελεῖα ἐς ἃ συνιόντες ἔπινον κατέλυσε,
κτλ._

_ 1513 Or. Henz._ 4088, 3298, 2279, 3787, 4085.

_ 1514 Ib._ 2417, solarium tectum junctum in quo populus collegi s. s.
epuletur.

_ 1515 Ib._ 4070.

_ 1516 Or. Henz._ 65, 900, 4088; cf. 4107, 4366.

_ 1517 Ib._ 2416, 4057.

_ 1518 Ib._ 4068.

_ 1519 Ib._ 2502.

_ 1520 Ib._ 2400, 4093.

_ 1521 C.I.L._ iii. 1, 633.

1522 Marq. _Priv._ i. 203.

_ 1523 Or. Henz._ 4082, 4118.

_ 1524 Ib._ 4082, 194, 73, 4077, 6654, 4109, 4069; _C.I.L._ iii. 1, 1209,
1497, 1051; x. 228; 1696; 3910.

_ 1525 Or. Henz._ 7007, 4109.

_ 1526 C.I.L._ iii. 1968; _Or. Henz._ 3927, 3321, 6275.

_ 1527 Or. Henz._ 4133.

_ 1528 Ib._ 7116, 3914, 3923, 4080, qui facultates suas coll. reliq.

_ 1529 Ib._ 4109; 194, 4069, 4071, 4094, 7194.

_ 1530 Ib._ 4109.

_ 1531 Ib._ 3724, honore usus impensam remisit; cf. 7011, 6992, 7190, so
_passim_.

_ 1532 C.I.L._ ii. 2102.

_ 1533 Or. Henz._ 4371, 4070, 4400, 7365; cf. Marq. _Pr._ i. 370.

_ 1534 Or. Henz._ 4456 aediculae in quibus simulacra, etc., 4510, 4400
area quae ante se est maceria cincta long. p. x̅l̅i̅i̅x̅., lat. p.
x̅x̅x̅i̅x̅., 7365, 4337, 4070, 4085.

_ 1535 Ib._ 4366 ejusque mausolei claves duae penes aliquem libertorum
meorum ... sint, 4637, 4353.

_ 1536 Ib._ 6206.

_ 1537 Ib._ 4366.

_ 1538 Or. Henz._ 3999, 4076, 4107, 4088.

_ 1539 Ib._ 3999.

_ 1540 Ib._ 6085.

_ 1541 Ib._ 7215 (A.D. 149).

1542 Macrob. _Sat._ iii. 13, 11-13.

1543 Boissier, _Rel. Rom._ ii. 319; Marq. _Pr._ i. 208; Hor. _Ep._ i. 14,
21.

1544 Momms. _De Colleg._ p. 109; cf. _Or._ 2385 (panem vinum et sportulas
dedit), 3949.

_ 1545 Or. Henz._ 2417.

1546 Fl. Apolloni Proc. Aug. qui fuit a pinacothecis.... Optimi piissimi,
etc.

_ 1547 Or. Henz._ 6086, quisquis ex hoc collegio servus defunctus fuerit,
etc.; cf. the composition of the club in _Or._ 2394.

_ 1548 Ib._ ut quieti et hilares diebus solemnibus epulemur, etc.

_ 1549 Or. Henz._ 4107.

1550 S. Paul. Nol. _Carm._ xxvii. 547-585; S. Aug. _Ep._ 32; _Serm._ v.

_ 1551 De Coll._ p. 3.

_ 1552 Or. Henz._ 2417, 4055, 2392, 3774, 3815, 1485, 4134.

_ 1553 Ib._ 2417, Item viii K. Mart. die Karae cognationis eodem loco
dividerent sportulas, etc.

_ 1554 Or. Henz._ 2399, 4073, 4093.

_ 1555 C.I.L._ i. 1406; ii. 5927.

1556 Momms. _De Coll._ p. 102; Plin. _Ep._ viii. 16.

1557 For the contempt for slaves in the fourth and fifth centuries, _v._
S. Hieron. _Ep._ 54, § 5; Salv. _De Gub. Dei_, iv. 26. For humaner
sentiment, cf. Macrob. _Sat._ i. 11, 12 sqq.; _C. Theod._ ix. 6, 2,
3, vii. 13, 8; ix. 7, 4; ix. 9, 1; ix. 12, 1.

1558 Plin. _Ep._ viii. 16, § 1; on the more humane feeling to slaves, cf.
Sen. _Ep._ 47; _De Ira_, iii. 24, 32; _De Clem._ i. 18; _De Ben._
iii. 18, 19, 20; Juv. xiv. 16; Spart. _Hadr._ c. 18; Wallon,
_L’Esclav._ i. c. 11; Marq. _Pr._ i. 177.

1559 Cagnat, _L’Armée Rom._ pp. 457 sqq.

1560 Veget. ii. 20.

1561 D. Cass. 65. 22; Capitol. _M. Ant._ c. 7; D. Cass. 73. 8; Cagnat, p.
459; Marq. _Röm. St._ ii. pp. 136, 543.

1562 Cf. Marcian ap. Momms. _De Coll._ p. 87, neve milites collegia in
castris habeant.

1563 Cagnat, p. 463.

_ 1564 C.I.L._ viii. 2552-7.

1565 Cagnat, pp. 467, 540; cf. Boissier, _L’Afr. Rom._ p. 111. _C.I.L._
viii. 2554, optiones scholam suam cum statuis et imaginibus domus
div. ex largissimis stipendiis ... fecerunt, etc.

_ 1566 C.I.L._ viii. 2552, 3, 4; 2557, iii. 3524; _Henz._ 6790; Cagnat, p.
472; Marq. _Röm. St._ ii. 544.

1567 Cagnat, p. 474.

1568 The Cornicines of the 3rd Legion at Lambesi paid an entrance fee of
750 denarii (_Scamnari nomine_). The anularium on retirement, and
the funeraticium, were each 500 _denarii_. It would seem that there
must have been a considerable surplus. _C.I.L._ viii. 2557.

_ 1569 Or. Henz._ 6086, universi consentire debemus ut longo tempore
inveterescere possimus; cf. 4357, 4360, 4366, 4386, 4395.

1570 The diptych, which has been singularly preserved, was found in a
deserted mine or quarry about 1780, along with some other private
documents of a commercial character; _v._ _C.I.L._ iii. p. 213, and
921. The dates range from 131 to 167 A.D. Cf. _Or. Henz._ 6087;
Schiller, _Gesch. der röm. Kaiserzeit_, i. 2, p. 643.

1571 See Zeller, _Phil. der Griech._ iii. 1, 13, 14, Jener dualistische
Idealismus, welchen Plato begründet, und auch Aristoteles nicht
grundsätzlich überwunden hatte, führt in letzter Beziehung auf
nichts anderes zurück, als auf den Gegensatz des Inneren und
Aeusseren des Denkens und der gegenständlichen Welt.... Es war nur
ein Schritt weiter in dieser Richtung, wenn die nacharistotelische
Philosophie den Menschen in grundsätzlicher Abkehr von der
Aussenwelt auf sich selbst wies, um in seinem Innern die
Befriedigung zu suchen, etc.

1572 See Luc. _Eun._ c. 3, _συντέτακται ἐκ βασιλέως μισθοφορά τις οὐ
φαύλη κατὰ γένη τοῖς φιλοσόφοις, Στοϊκοῖς λέγω, κτλ._ Cf. Capitol.
_M. Ant._ c. 3; Philostr. _Apoll._ T. i. 7, § 8.

1573 Zeller, iii, 1, 16.

_ 1574 Ib._ 493-5; Überweg, _Hist. of Phil._ i. 220; Cic. _De Nat. Deor._
i. c. 17; _De Fin._ i. c. 9.

1575 Bussell, _School of Plato_, p. 264; Zeller, iii. 1; p. 8, 9.

1576 On pessimism in the reign of Augustus, _v._ Boissier, _Rel. Rom._ i.
p. 241. Cf. Sen. _De Ira_, ii. 8; _De Ben._ i. 10; _Ad Marc._ 20,
22; Tac. _Hist._ ii. 37; Petron. 88.

1577 Cf. Epict. iii. 13, §§ 9, 10, where the contrast between the “pax
Romana” and moral unrest is drawn.

1578 Zeller, iii. 1, pp. 12, 14, cf. Baur, _Ch. Hist._ i. p. 14 (Tr.).

1579 Cic. _Tusc._ iii 3, est profecto animi medicina philosophia, Sen.
_Ep._ 22, vena tangenda est; _Ep._ 53, Epict. iii. 23, § 30,
_ἰατρεῖόν ἐστι τὸ τοῦ φιλοσόφου σχολεῖον_.

1580 Sen. _Ep._ 94, § 5, § 22.

_ 1581 Ep._ 64, § 8.

1582 Plut. _De Rect. Rat. Aud._ c. 8; Epict. iii. 23, § 23.

1583 Plut. _De Rect. Rat. Aud._ c. 12.

1584 Plut. (?) _De Lib. Ed._ c. 14.

1585 Zeller, _Phil. der Griech._ iii. 1, 487; Plut. _Aemil. P._ c. vi.;
Plin. _H. N._ xxxv. 135; Polyb. xxxii. 10. But cf. Mahaffy on
Zeller’s view, in _Greek World under Roman Sway_, p. 67.

1586 Sen. _Ad Marc._ 4.

1587 Luc. _De Merc. Cond._ 2, 4, 25.

1588 Tac. _Ann._ xiv. 16, etiam sapientiae doctoribus tempus impertiebat
post epulas, utque contraria adseverantium discordia frueretur;
Spart. _Hadr._ 15.

1589 Sen. _De Tranq._ xiv. § 7.

1590 Tac. _Ann._ xvi. 34.

1591 Zeller, iii. 1, 656, 663.

1592 Epict. iii. 23, §§ 24-34; i. 4, § 9, _οὗτος, φησίν, ἤδη δι’ αὐτοῦ
δύναται Χρύσιππον ἀναγιγνώσκειν. Εὖ, νὴ τοὺς θεούς, προκόπτεις
ἄνθρωπε. Ποίαν προκοπήν;_

1593 Tertull. _De An._ c. 20, Seneca saepe noster; S. Hieron. _Adv.
Jovin._ i. 49.

1594 S. Hieron, _Adv. Jovin._ i. 29; _De Scrip. Eccl._ 12; S. Aug. _Ep._
153, cujus etiam ad Paulum apostolum leguntur epistolae.

1595 The worst about Seneca is collected in D. Cass. 61. 10. But cf. the
attack of P. Suillius, Tac. _Ann._ xiii. 42 and xiv. 52.

1596 Sen. _Ad Helv._ xix. § 2.

1597 Sen. _Ep._ 108, §§ 13-17.

_ 1598 Ep._ 108, § 22. He abandoned Pythagorean abstinence, as suspicious,
during the persecution of eastern cults; cf. Suet. _Tib._ 36.

1599 D. Cass. 59. 19.

_ 1600 Ib._ 60. 8; 61. 10; Tac. _Ann._ xiii. 42, schol. Juv. v. 109.

1601 D. Cass. 61. 4; Tac. _Ann._ xiii. 2. Dion suggests an intrigue with
Agrippina, 61. 10.

1602 Sen. _De Clem._ i. 5, 8.

1603 Tac. _Ann._ xiii. 2, quo facilius ... voluptatibus concessis
retinerent, etc.

_ 1604 Ib._ xiii. 42; D. Cass. 61. 10.

1605 Tac. _Ann._ xiv. 52, mors Burri infregit Senecae potentiam, etc.

1606 Tac. _Ann._ xiv. 54.

_ 1607 Ib._ xv. 56 sqq.

1608 Sen. _Ep._ 55; _De Tranq._ 1 and 2.

1609 Sen. _Ep._ 108, §§ 17-22.

1610 Cf. Baur, _Ch. Hist._ i. p. 16 (Tr.).

1611 D. Cass. 61. 10.

1612 Tac. _Ann._ xiii. 13; xiv. 7; and 11, sed Seneca adverso rumore
erat, quod oratione tali confessionem scripsisset.

1613 Sen. _Ep._ 77, § 16, ecquid habes propter quod expectes? Voluptates
ipsas quae te morantur consumpsisti.... Nihil tibi luxuria tua in
futuros annos reservavit intactum: cf. _Ep._ 89, § 21; 90, § 42.

_ 1614 De Ira_, ii. 8.

_ 1615 Ep._ 90, §§ 38-41.

_ 1616 Ep._ 49, § 5, non vaco ad istas ineptias: ingens negotium in
manibus est; _Ep._ 75, § 5, non delectent, verba nostra, sed prosint
... non quaerit aeger medicum eloquentem; _Ep._ 88, § 36, plus scire
quam sit satis, intemperantiae genus est. Cf. _Ep._ 71, § 6.

_ 1617 Ep._ 89, § 8, nec philosophia sine virtute est, nec sine
philosophia virtus.

_ 1618 Ep._ 66, § 12.

_ 1619 Ep._ 89, § 13; 117, §§ 30, 31.

_ 1620 Ep._ 48, § 8; 75, § 6.

_ 1621 Ep._ 64, § 3; 58, § 26.

_ 1622 De Vita B._ xiii, where he defends Epicurus.

_ 1623 Ep._ 64, § 8.

_ 1624 Ep._ 88, § 37, § 20.

_ 1625 Ep._ 88, § 2, unum studium vere liberale est quod liberum facit,
etc.

_ 1626 Ib._ § 39; cf. _Ep._ 88.

_ 1627 Ep._ 89; 66, § 33; 58, § 8.

_ 1628 Ib._ 71, § 6, erige te et relinque istum ludum literarium
philosophorum qui rem magnificam ad syllabas vocant, etc.

1629 Teuffel, ii. § 284, n. 6; cf. Zeller, _Phil. der Griech._ iii. 1, p.
623.

1630 Zeller, iii. 1, p. 56.

_ 1631 Ep._ 117, § 19; _Nat. Quaest. Prol._; _Ep._ 65, § 15; cf. Zeller,
iii. 1. 622.

_ 1632 Nat. Quaest._ v. 15; cf. _Ep._ 88, § 15.

_ 1633 Nat. Quaest. Prol._ § 11, formicarum iste discursus est in augusto
laborantium.... Punctum est istud in quo navigatis, in quo bellatis;
Sursum ingentia spatia sunt, etc.; cf. Macrob. _Som. Scip._ i. 16, §
6.

1634 Sen. _Ep._ 73, § 13, sic deus non vincit sapientem felicitate
etiamsi vincit aetate.

1635 Cf. Pl. _Phaed._ 79 D; Arist. _Eth._ ix 8, § 7.

_ 1636 Ep._ 102, § 26, dies iste, quem tanquam extremum reformidas,
aeterni natalis est ... discutietur ista caligo et lux undique clara
percutiet ... nulla serenum umbra turbabit. Cf. _De Imit._ iii. 48,
§ 1, O supernae civitatis mansio beatissima! O dies aeternitatis
clarissima, quam nox non obscurat, sed summa Veritas semper
irradiat! Lucet quidem Sanctis perpetua claritate splendida, sed non
nisi a longe et per speculum peregrinantibus in terra.

_ 1637 Nat. Quaest._ iii. Praef., non praeterit me quam magnarum rerum
fundamenta ponam senex.

_ 1638 Ib._ ii. 59, § 2.

_ 1639 Ib._ iii, § 18.

_ 1640 Ib._ i. 17, § 8, An tu existimas auro inditum habuisse Scipionis
filias speculum cum illis dos fuisset aes grave?

_ 1641 Nat. Quaest._ ii. 59, § 3.

_ 1642 Ib._ iii. 1, § 1.

_ 1643 Ib._ vi. 32.

_ 1644 Ib._ vii. 30, § 1.

_ 1645 Ib._ vii. 30, § 3, quam multa praeter hos per secretum eunt nunquam
humanis oculis orientia?

_ 1646 Ib._ § 5, multa venientis aevi populus ignota nobis sciet, multa
saeculis tunc futuris, cum memoria nostra exoleverit, reservantur.

_ 1647 Ib._ vii. 31.

_ 1648 De Benef._ i. 10.

1649 Sen. _De Ira_, ii. 8, 9; _Ad Marc._ ii. 11, 17, 20; Tac. _Hist._ ii.
37; Petron. _Sat._ 88; M. Aurel. v. 33; v. 10.

1650 Sen. _Ep._ 77, § 6; 24, § 25; 89, § 21; 95, § 16; _De Tranq._ c. i.

_ 1651 Ep._ 48, § 8.

_ 1652 Ep._ 71, § 27; 94, § 50; _Ad Marc._ 24, § 5; _Ep._ 79, § 12, tunc
animus noster habebit quod gratuletur sibi, cum emissus his
tenebris, in quibus volutatur, non tenui visu clara perspexerit ...
et caelo redditus suo fuerit; Zeller, iii. i. 637.

_ 1653 Ep._ 79, § 12; 102, § 22, per has mortalis aevi moras illi meliori
vitae longiorique proluditur, §§ 26, 28; _Ep._ 73, § 15, Deus ad
homines venit, etc. But cf. Zeller, iii. 1, 650; and for a different
view, Burgmann, _Seneca’s Theologie in ihrem Verhältn. zum
Stoicismus_, etc. pp. 20-32. That Burgmann’s is the truer view
appears from Sen. _Ep._ 95, § 49; 65, § 9; _De Clem._ i. 5, § 7; _De
Benef._ ii. 29, § 4; _De Prov._ v. 10; _De Ira_, ii. 28, § 1; _Ep._
41, § 2.

_ 1654 Ep._ 95, § 10.

_ 1655 Ib._ § 57, rursus voluntas non erit recta nisi habitus animi rectus
fuerit, etc.

_ 1656 De Vit. Beat._ xii. § 4, nec aestimant, voluptas illa Epicuri quam
sobria et sicca sit, sed ad nomen ipsum advolant quaerentes
libidinibus suis patrocinium aliquod ac velamentum. Cf. _Ep._ 18, §
14; 16, § 7; 22, § 13; 28, § 9.

_ 1657 Ad Helv._ viii. § 3, quisquis formator universi fuit, sive ille
deus est potens omnium, sive incorporalis ratio ingentium operum
artifex, sive divinus spiritus per omnia aequali intentione
diffusus, sive fatum et immutabilis causarum inter se cohaerentium
series. Cf. _N. Quaest._ ii. 45, § 2.

_ 1658 Ep._ 71, § 14.

_ 1659 Ep._ 57, § 8; 66, § 12; 117, § 2.

1660 Zeller, _Phil. der Griech._ iii. 1, 122; cf. _Nat. Quaest._ ii. 45,
§ 2.

_ 1661 De Prov._ i. ii. § 6; _De Ira_, ii. 27; _De Benef._ ii. 29; _Ep._
73, § 16.

_ 1662 Ep._ 57, § 8, animus qui ex tenuissimo constat, deprehendi non
potest, etc.

1663 Burgmann, _Seneca’s Theologie_, p. 41.

_ 1664 Ep._ 65, § 24, quem in hoc mundo deus obtinet, hunc in homine
animus.

1665 Pl. _Phaed._ 83 C, D; 79 B; D; cf. Zeller, _Phil. der Griech._ iii.
183; iii. 2, p. 634; Sen. _Ep._ 71, § 27.

_ 1666 Nat. Quaest._ iii. 30, § 8, sed illis quoque innocentia non
durabit—cito nequitia subrepit.

_ 1667 Ep._ 120, § 14; 65, § 16, nam corpus hoc animi pondus ac poena est;
premente illo urgetur, in vinculis est, etc. _Ad Polyb._ ix. § 6,
omnis vita supplicium est; _Ad Marc._ xx. § 2.

_ 1668 Ib._ 22, § 3.

_ 1669 Ep._ 24, § 18, mors nos aut consumit aut eximit; _Ep._ 36, § 10;
102, § 23; _De Prov._ vi. § 6; _Ad Marc._ 25, § 1; _ib._ 19, § 5;
20, § 2, quae efficit ut nasci non sit supplicium; cf. Epict. ii. 1;
iii. 10; iii. 13; iv. 1; M. Aurel. viii. 18; vi. 28; iii. 3; ix. 3.

_ 1670 Ep._ 53, § 11, est aliquid quo sapiens antecedat deum; cf. _Ep._
59, § 16, talis est sapientis animus, qualis mundus super lunam;
semper illic serenum est; 72, § 8.

_ 1671 Ep._ 74, § 1; 62, § 3, brevissima ad divitias per contemptum
divitiarum via est; 59, § 14.

_ 1672 Ep._ 74, §§ 6-12; cf. M. Aurel. v. 15, _νῦν δὲ ὅσῳ περ πλείω τις
ἀφαιρῶν ἑαυτοῦ τούτων ἢ καὶ ἀφαιρούμενός τι τούτων ἀνέχηται, τοσῷδε
μᾶλλον ἀγαθός ἐστι_: Epict. ii. 16, § 18; iii. 3, § 14.

1673 Sen. _Ep._ 31, § 10; 74, § 14 aut ista bona non sunt, quae vocantur,
aut homo felicior deo est, etc.

_ 1674 Ep._ 67, § 14.

_ 1675 Ep._ 66, § 12, ratio autem nihil aliud est quam in corpus humanum
pars divini spiritus mersa.

_ 1676 Nat. Quaest._ ii. 36; _De Prov._ 5, § 8, eadem necessitate et deos
adligat ... ille ipse omnium conditor scripsit quidem fata, sed
sequitur; semper paret, semel jussit.

_ 1677 Ep._ 95, § 57; cf. 116, § 7, satis natura dedit roboris si illo
utamur.

_ 1678 Ep._ 73, § 15, non sunt di fastidiosi: adscendentibus manum
porrigunt; _Ep._ 83, § 1, nihil deo clusum est; _Ep._ 43, § 5, O te
miserum si contemnis hunc testem.

_ 1679 Ep._, 90, § 38 sqq. avaritia omnia fecit aliena et in angustum ex
immenso redacta paupertatem intulit, et multa concupiscendo omnia
amisit.

_ 1680 Ib._ § 46, non fuere sapientes;... ignorantia rerum innocentes
erant.

1681 Sen. _Ep._ 66, § 13 sqq.; 113, § 14, Cic. _Tusc._ iv. 15, 34; Plut.
_Virt. Mor._ c. 2; Zeller, iii. 1, p. 224.

1682 Zeller, _Phil. der Griech._ iii. 1, p. 235; Plut. _De Prof. in
Virt._ i. _ὥστε τὸν πρωΐ κάκιστον ἑσπέρας γεγονέναι κράτιστον κτλ._;
_Adv. St._ c. x.; cf. Sen. _Ep._ 76, § 19.

1683 Hor. _Sat._ i. 3, 124; Sen. _Ep._ i. 1, 106; cf. _Ep._ 73, § 13;
Aelian, _Var. Hist._ iv. 13; Luc. _Vit. Auct._ c. 20, _μόνος οὗτος
σοφός, μόνος καλός, μόνος ανδρεῖος βασιλεὺς ῥήτωρ, κτλ._

1684 Sen. _De Benef._ i. 10, § 1, hoc majores nostri questi sunt, hoc nos
querimur, hoc posteri nostri querentur, eversos mores regnare
nequitiam, in deterius res humanas labi. Cf. _Ad Polyb._ c. iv.

_ 1685 De Ira_, ii. 8, § 1, istic tantumdem esse vitiorum quantum hominum.

1686 Zeller, _Phil. der Griech._ iii. 1, p. 637; cf. p. 249. Cf. Martha,
_Mor. sous l’Emp._ p. 62. On Seneca’s relation to the old Stoic
theology, _v._ Burgmann, _Seneca’s Theologie_, p. 42 sq.

1687 Sen. _De Vit. Beat._ c. 22.

_ 1688 Ep._ 74, § 17; 87, § 29 sq.: _De Ben._ v. 13, § 1 sq.; Zeller, iii.
1, p. 638.

_ 1689 εὐπάθειαι_, cf. _De Brev. Vit._ xiv. § 2; _De Ira_, ii. 2-4;
Zeller, iii. 1, p. 216.

_ 1690 De Tranq._ vii. § 4, ubi enim istum invenies quem tot seculis
quaerimus? Pro optimo est minime malus. _Ep._ 42, § 1.

_ 1691 Ep._ 90, § 44 sqq.

_ 1692 Ep._ 72, §§ 6-11.

_ 1693 Ep._ 75, § 8 sqq.

_ 1694 Ep._ 72, § 8 sapiens laetitia fruitur maxima, continua, sua.

_ 1695 Ep._ 57, § 3, non de me loquor, qui multum ab homine tolerabili,
nedum a perfecto absum: cf. _Ep._ 89, § 2.

_ 1696 Ad Polyb._ ii. § 1; _Ep._ 53, § 4; 56 §§ 1-3.

_ 1697 Ep._ 24; esp. § 14.

_ 1698 Ep._ 53, § 7, quo quis pejus se habet, minus sentit.

_ 1699 Ep._ 94, §§ 55, 56.

_ 1700 Ep._ 112, vitia sua et amat simul et odit.

_ 1701 Ep._ 29.

_ 1702 Ep._ 28, § 1.

_ 1703 Ep._ 13, § 4 sq.; _Ep._ 24, § 11.

_ 1704 Ep._ 117, § 31; 75, § 6.

_ 1705 Ep._ 13, § 17, quid est turpius quam senex vivere incipiens?

_ 1706 Ep._ 24.

_ 1707 Ep._ 95, § 49.

_ 1708 Ep._ 94, § 5, digiti puerorum tenentur et aliena manu per literarum
simulacra ducuntur.

_ 1709 Ep._ 11, § 8; Plut. _De Pr. Virt._ xv.

_ 1710 Ep._ 25, § 1.

1711 S. Hieron. _Ep._ 127, §§ 5-7; _Ep._ 118, § 5; Sulp. _Sev._ ii. 13, §
7.

1712 Sen. _Ep._ 36, § 1, illum objurgant quod umbram et otium petierit;
_Ep._ 123, § 15, illos quoque nocere nobis existimo, qui nos sub
specie Stoicae sectae hortantur ad vitia: hoc enim jactant solum
sapientem et doctum esse amatorem.

1713 Sen. _Ep._ 123, § 10. Cf. _Inscr. Or. Henz._ 4806, 4807, 4816.

_ 1714 De Tranq._ i.

_ 1715 Ib._ i. §§ 13-15, nec aegroto nec valeo;... In omnibus rebus haec
me sequitur bonae mentis infirmitas. _Ib._ § 17, rogo, si quod habes
remedium quo hanc fluctuationem meam sistam, dignum me putes qui
tibi tranquillitatem debeam.

_ 1716 Ep._ 7, § 8; 19, § 2.

_ 1717 Ep._ 68, ipsum otium absconde; jactandi autem genus est nimis
latere.

_ 1718 Ep._ 43, § 4; cf. 83, § 1; 10, § 2, mecum loquor ... cave ne cum
homine malo loquaris.

_ 1719 Ep._ 10, § 5, turpissima vota dis insusurrant; cf. Pers. _Sat._ ii.
7-18; Sen. _Ep._ 41, § 1.

_ 1720 Ep._ 11, § 8; 104, § 21, vive cum Chrysippo, cum Posidonio.

_ 1721 Ep._ 6, § 1; _Ep._ 28; _Ep._ 50, § 4; Plut. _De Prof. in Virt._ c.
xi. _τὸ πάθος λέγειν καὶ τὴν μοχθηρίαν ἀποκαλύπτειν οὐ φαῦλον ἂν εἴη
προκοπῆς σημεῖον_.

_ 1722 De Ira_, iii. 36, § 3.

_ 1723 Ep._ 32, § 2, in tanta brevitate vitae quam breviorem inconstantia
facimus, etc.; _Ep._ 99, § 11, intelleges etiam in longissima vita
minimum esse quod vivitur.

_ 1724 Ep._ 56, § 15; 51, § 5.