Chapter VI: The Religion of Mithra (7)

2302 Cf. D. Cass. lxvi. 9, _τούς τε ἀστρολόγους ἐκ τῆς Ῥώμης ἐξώρισεν
(Οὐεσπασιανὸς) καίτοι πᾶσι τοῖς ἀρίστοις χρώμενος_.

2303 Suet. _Dom._ x. interemit Met. Pompeianum quod habere imperatoriam
genesin vulgo ferebatur.

2304 Tac. _Ann._ xii. 52; ii. 32, 75; D. Cass. xlix. 43; Suet. _Vitell._
xiv.

2305 Suet. _Tib._ lxix., circa deos negligentior quippe addictus
mathematicae, etc.

_ 2306 Ib._ xiv. Yet cf. his love of mythical _nugae_, _ib._ lxx.

2307 Juv. x. 94. See the remarkable chapters in Tac. _Ann._ vi. 21-22.

2308 Tac. _Ann._ xii. 52.

2309 Suet. _Ner._ lx.; xxxiv., facto per magos sacro evocare manes et
exorare tentavit.

_ 2310 Ib._ xl.

2311 Suet. _Galb._ xviii.

2312 Suet. _Otho_, iv.

2313 Tac. _Hist._ i. 22.

2314 Suet. _Otho_, vii. viii.

2315 Tac. _Hist._ ii. 50.

2316 Suet. _Vitell._ iii. xi. xiv.

2317 Tac. _Hist._ ii. 62.

2318 D. Cass. lxv. 1, _ἀντιπαρήγγειλαν ἀπαλλαγῆναι ἐκ τοῦ βίου ἐντὸς τῆς
ἡμέρας κτλ._

_ 2319 Ib._ lxvi. 9, 10.

2320 Tac. _Hist._ ii. 78.

2321 Suet. _Titus_, v. viii. ix.

2322 Id. _Dom._ xiv. xv.

2323 Suet. _Dom._ x. xiv. xv. xvi.; D. Cass. lxvii. 15, _πάντως γὰρ καὶ ὁ
Δομιτιανὸς τῶν πρώτων τάς τε ἡμέρας καὶ τὰς ὥρας ἐν αἷς ἐγεγένητο
διασκοπῶν ... προανήλισκε_.

2324 Spart. _Hadr._ c. 16; cf. Renan, _L’Égl. Chrét._ c. 2.

2325 Spart. _Hadr._ c. 2, § 4.

2326 D. Cass. lxix. 11, _μαντείαις μαγγανείαις τε παντοδαπαῖς ἐχρῆτο
κτλ._

2327 Spart. _Hadr._ c. 16, § 7.

2328 Id. _M. Anton._ c. 19.

2329 D. Cass. lxxi. 8.

2330 Luc. _Alex._ c. 35, 47.

2331 M. Aurel. x. 5; ix. 27: on the Stoic belief in divination, _v._ Cic.
_De Div._ i. 38 (82); Zeller, _Phil. der Griechen_, iii. 1, p. 313
sqq.

2332 Plin. _Ep._ iii. 5, § 4.

2333 Plin. _Ep._ vii. 27.

_ 2334 Ib._ i. 18, v. 5, 5; cf. Mayor’s learned note on iii. 5, 4;
Gregorovius, _Hadrian_, p. 229 sqq.

2335 Suet. _Jul. Caes._ lxxvii.

2336 Id. _Octav._ xciii.

2337 Cf. Macé, _Suétone_, p. 59 sqq.

2338 Apul. _Met._ iv. 27; i. 8; cf. Petron. _Sat._ 62, 63.

_ 2339 v._ Fabian, _Quid Tac. de num. div. judicaverit_, pp. 7, 13, 16,
21, 24, 29; Nipperdey, _Einleitung_, xiv. xxvi.; Tac. _Hist._ v. 5;
ii. 38; _Ann._ iii. 18; vi. 22; xiv. 12; cf. Peter, _Die Gesch.
Litt._ ii. p. 221.

2340 Tac. _Agric._ c. 2, 4; _Hist._ iv. 5; _Ann._ xiv. 12.

_ 2341 Agric._ c. 45; _Hist._ i. 2; iii. 37; _Ann._ i. 7.

_ 2342 Ann._ i. 1.

_ 2343 Hist._ i. 3 _ad fin._

_ 2344 Ann._ xvi. 33, aequitate deum erga bona malaque documenta.

_ 2345 Ib._ vi. 22; cf. Mackail, _Rom. Lit._ p. 210.

_ 2346 Hist._ i. 22, genus hominum potentibus infidum sperantibus fallax,
quod in civitate nostra et vetabitur semper et retinebitur; cf.
_Hist._ v. 4; _Ann._ vi. 28; iv. 58; cf. Fabian, p. 19.

_ 2347 Hist._ ii. 50.

_ 2348 Ib._ iv. 81; cf. Nipperdey, _Einl._ xxvi.

_ 2349 Hist._ ii. 50; iv. 81; i. 6; i. 18; v. 13; _Ann._ i. 65; ii. 14;
_Hist._ iii. 56; iv. 83; cf. Fabian, _Quid Tac. de num. div.
judicaverit_, p. 19.

2350 Peter, _Gesch. Litt._ ii. p. 42.

2351 Tac. _Hist._ iii. 83, simul cruor et strues corporum, juxta scorta
et scortis similes, etc.

2352 Suet. _Nero_, c. iv. vi.

2353 Id. _Calig._ xxi. xxii. xxix. xxxiv. xxxvii.; cf. Mackail, _Rom.
Lit._ p. 213.

2354 Suet. _Nero_, lvii.

2355 Epict. _Diss._ ii. 7, § 10, _τί οὖν ἡμᾶς ἐπὶ τὸ συνεχῶς μαντεύεσθαι
ἄγει; Ἡ δειλία, τὸ φοβεῖσθαι τὰς ἐκβάσεις_.

_ 2356 Ib._ _ὡς ὁ ὁδοιπόρος πυνθάνεται ... ποτέρα τῶν ὁδῶν φέρει ... οὕτως
ἔδει καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν θεὸν ἔρχεσθαι, ὡς ὁδηγόν_. Cf. _Ench._ 32.

2357 Warde Fowler, _Roman Festivals_, p. 72; Preller, _Rom. Myth._ (Tr.),
p. 381.

2358 Philostr. _Vit. Soph._ ii. p. 273, _ἐθαύμαζε δὲ τὸν Ἡρώδην ὡς
ποικιλώτατον ῥητόρων_: cf. _Praef. Jac. Perizonii ed. Aeliana_,
Gronov.; Suid. _καὶ ἐσοφίστευσεν ἐν Ῥώμῃ αὐτῇ ἐπὶ τῶν μετὰ Ἁδριανὸν
χρόνων_.

2359 Ael. _Var. Hist._ xi. 13.

_ 2360 v._ _Fragm. Ael. ap. Gronov._ p. 1014.

_ 2361 Ib._ p. 1022.

_ 2362 Ib._ p. 1024.

_ 2363 Ib._ p. 1023.

_ 2364 Ib._ p. 1011.

_ 2365 Ib._ p. 1030.

_ 2366 Fragm. Ael._ pp. 1009, 1034.

_ 2367 Ib._ p. 1013.

_ 2368 Ib._ p. 1049.

_ 2369 Ib._ p. 1051.

_ 2370 v._ Jebb’s _Aristides_, _Collect. Hist._ § vi.

2371 Philostr. _Vit. Soph._ ii. p. 253.

2372 Friedl. _Sittengesch._ iii. p. 440 sqq.; Baumgart, _Ael. Aristides
als Repräsentant der Soph. Rhet._ pp. 68, 96.

2373 Baumgart rejects Welcker’s view of the essentially religious
character of Aristides, pp. 112, 113.

2374 Baumgart, pp. 62, 102, Bald ist in der ganzen Heilungsgeschichte
dies die Hauptsache, dass nun sein Rhetorentum die höchste Weihe
erhalten habe.

2375 Id. p. 62.

2376 Baumgart, pp. 60, 61.

2377 Id. p. 64.

_ 2378 v._ c. iii. of Pater’s _Marius the Epicurean_.

2379 Philostr. _Apoll. Tyan._ iii. 44; D. Cass. lxix. 22, _Ἁδριανὸς δὲ
μαγγανείαις μέν τισι καὶ γοητείαις ἐκενοῦτό ποτε τοῦ ὑγροῦ_.

2380 Caton, _Temples and Ritual of Asklepios_, p. 27.

2381 Baumgart, p. 97; cf. Aristid. _Or._ p. 574 (Jebb’s Ed.), 531.

2382 Aristid. _Or._ p. 530 (Jebb).

2383 Caton, p. 29.

2384 Maury, _La Magie_, p. 231.

2385 S. Hieron. in _Is._ c. lv. p. 482.

2386 Pausan. ix. 39, § 4; Max. Tyr. _Diss._ xiv. 2.

2387 Plut. _De Def. Or._ c. 41-46; Philostr. _Apoll. Tyan._ i. 8; cf.
Maury, _La Magie_, p. 237.

2388 Apul. _Met._ xi. c. 22.

2389 Max. Tyr. xvi. i.; Philostr. _Apoll. Tyan._ ii. 37; vi. 11.

2390 See a list in Tertullian, _De Anima_, c. 46.

2391 Strab. xvii. 17 (1052).

2392 Diod. Sic. i. 25.

2393 Cic. _De Div._ i. 58.

2394 Wolff, _De Nov. Orac. Aet._ p. 29.

2395 Caton, p. 28.

2396 Diod. Sic. i. 25.

2397 Wolff, _De Nov. Orac. Aet._ p. 31, Ejus sacerdotes fraudibus famosi
opportune Isidis templo Pompeiano culpae convicti sunt; ubi ipse
scalinam vidi secretam, etc. Maury, _La Magie_, pp. 237-8.

2398 Cf. Maury, p. 240.

2399 See a list in Caton, p. 36 sq.

2400 Caton, p. 28; Pausan. ii. 27, § 5; cf. Strab. viii. 6, § 15.

2401 Caton, pp. 40, 38.

2402 Baumgart, p. 101.

2403 Cf. Aristid. _Or._ 536-538 (Jebb, t. i.).

2404 Aristid. _Or._ 537, _Ἕβρος πᾶς ἠπείρωτο ὑπὸ κριστάλλου, πεδία δὲ
λιμνάζοντα_.

_ 2405 Ib._ 538, _καὶ τέλος, οἱ ἰατροὶ κατέτεμνον ἐκ τοῦ στήθους ἀρξάμενοι
πάντα ἑξῆς ἄχρι πρὸς τὴν κύστιν κατω. κτλ._

_ 2406 Ib._ 541, _οὔτε βοηθεῖν εἴχον οὔτε ἐγνώριζον τὴν ποικιλίαν τῆς
νόσου. τοσοῦτον δ’ οὖν συνέδοξεν εἰς τὰς πηγὰς τὰς θερμὰς κομίσαι._
Cf. 514, _κτλ._, and _Collect. Hist. ad an._ 160, in Jebb’s Ed.

_ 2407 Ib._ 504.

_ 2408 Ib._ 554, _τὸ δὲ στῆθος ἔξω παρεωθεῖτο καὶ τὸ νῶτον εἰς τοὔπισθεν
ἀντεσπᾶτο ἠρέμει δὲ οὐδὲν τοῦ σώματος, κτλ._

2409 Arist. _Or._ 501-3, 506, 531, 532.

2410 Aristid. _Or._ 521.

_ 2411 Ib._ 504-5, 541-2.

2412 Baumgart, p. 101; Aristid. _Or._ p. 550 (Jebb, t. i.).

2413 Aristid. _Or._ 553; Baumgart, p. 99.

2414 Aristid. _Or._ 506, 515; cf. Baumgart, p. 122.

2415 Aristid. _Or._ 505, _οἱ δὲ ἐνεκάλουν ὡς λίαν ἅπαντα ἐπὶ τοῖς
ὀνείρασι ποιουμένῳ, κτλ._

_ 2416 Ib._ 529.

2417 Baumgart, p. 64, und dabei entwickelte sich der Glaube, dass er dem
Asklepios alles verdanke, Leib, Leben, und speciell die Gabe der
Rede, etc.; cf. p. 68, erhebt er ihn auch als den eigentlichen
Verleiher und Spender seiner rednerischen Gaben, etc., p. 69, er dem
Gotte einen stärkeren und bleibenden Einfluss auch auf die
Gestaltung seines inneren Lebens zuschreibt.

2418 Id. p. 69.

2419 Aristid. _Or._ 512, _εὐθὺς ἐξ ἀρχῆς προεῖπεν ὁ θεὸς ἀπογράφειν τὰ
ὀνείρατα_.

2420 Baumgart, pp. 112, 123.

2421 On his vanity _v._ Baumgart, p. 110. The most glaring example is in
_Or. Sac._ 4, 591-2, _ἐξεβόησα, εἶς, λέγων τὸν θεόν, καὶ ὅς ἔφη, σὺ
εἶ_.

2422 Artemid. _Oneirocrit._ iii. 66.

_ 2423 Ib._ i. 1, _διὰ τὴν εὐχρηστίαν οὐ μόνον τὴν ἡμῶν αὐτῶν ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν
μετέπειτα ἐσωμένων ἀνθρώπων_.

_ 2424 Ib._ Cf. Tertullian, _De An._ 46, 47.

2425 Artemid. _Oneirocrit._ _οὐ γὰρ ἀπὸ πείρας ἀλλ’ αὐτοσχεδιάζοντες ...
οὕτως ἔγραφον_. Praef.

_ 2426 Ib._ ii. 70, _ad fin._

_ 2427 Ib._ i. Praef., _οὐκ ἔστιν ὅ τι βιβλίον οὐκ ἐτησάμην
ὀνειροκριτικόν_.

2428 Artemid. _Oneirocrit._ iv. 71.

_ 2429 Ib._ _ἀλλὰ ποτὲ μὲν ἁπλῶς λέγουσι, ποτὲ δὲ αἰνίσσονται ... ἐπειδὴ
καὶ σοφώτεροι ὄντες ἡμῶν αὐτῶν οὐδὲν ἡμᾶς ἀβασανίστως βούλονται
λαμβάνειν_.

_ 2430 Ib._ ii. 69.

2431 Maury, p. 241.

2432 Artemid. _Oneirocrit._ iv. Praef.

_ 2433 Ib._ ii. 4.

_ 2434 Ib._ i. 13, 17.

_ 2435 Ib._ i. 22.

_ 2436 Ib._ i. 37, 39.

_ 2437 Ib._ i. 51.

_ 2438 Ib._ i. 66.

_ 2439 Ib._ v. 18.

2440 Artemid. _Oneirocrit._ v. Praef.

2441 Luc. _Concil. Deor._ c. 12, _ἀλλ’ ἤδη πᾶς λίθος καὶ πᾶς βωμὸς
χρησμῳδεῖ, κτλ._ Cf. Philostr. _Apoll. Tyan._ iv. 14.

2442 Cic. _De. Div._ ii. 57, cur isto modo iam oracula Delphis non
eduntur non modo nostra aetate, sed jamdiu, jam ut nihil possit esse
contemptius?

2443 Strab. ix. 3, 4, (419), _ὠλιγώρεται δ’ ἱκανῶς καὶ τὸ ἱερόν, κτλ._:
vii. 7, 9, (328) (Dodona); xvii. 1, 43 (Ammon).

2444 Plut. _De Def. Or._ c. 5.

2445 Plut. _De Def. Or._ c. 8, 38.

2446 Id. _Cic._ c. 5.

2447 Tac. _Ann._ ii. 54.

2448 Suet. _Tib._ c. xiv.

2449 Id. _Calig._ c. lvii.

2450 Id. _Nero_, xl.

2451 Tac. _Hist._ ii. 78.

2452 Suet. _Tit._ c. v.

2453 Philostr. _Apoll. Tyan._ iv. 24.

2454 Luc. _Alex._ c. 29.

2455 Friedl. _Sittengesch._ iii. p. 469.

2456 D. Cass. lxiii. 14.

_ 2457 v._ Wolff. _De Nov. Orac. Aet._ p. 5.

_ 2458 Ib._ pp. 6, 52.

2459 Luc. _Alex._ c. 3, _ὀφθαλμοὶ πολὺ τὸ γοργὸν καὶ ἔνθεον
διεμφαίνοντες, κτλ._

2460 Luc. _Alex._ c. 4, 5.

_ 2461 Ib._ c. 8, _ῥᾳδίως κατενόησαν τὸν τῶν ἀνθρώπων βίον ὑπὸ δυοῖν
τούτοιν μεγίστοιν τυραννούμενον_.

_ 2462 Ib._ c. 9.

_ 2463 Ib._ c. 12.

_ 2464 Ib._ c. 15-18.

_ 2465 Ib._ c. 20.

2466 Luc. _Alex._ c. 23, _ἐτέτακτο δὲ καὶ μισθὸς ἐφ’ ἑκάστῳ χρησμῷ δραχμὴ
καὶ δύ’ ὀβολώ_.

2467 If I am right in interpreting Lucian’s statement, _ἀλλ’ εἰς ἑπτὰ ἢ
ὀκτὼ μυριάδας ἑκάστου ἔθους ἤθροιζεν_.

2468 Luc. _Alex._ c. 23, _ἅπασιν ἔνεμεν ἑκάστῳ τὸ κατ’ ἀξίαν_.

_ 2469 Ib._ c. 24.

_ 2470 Ib._ c. 51, _ἀλλὰ καὶ βαρβάροις πολλάκις ἔχρησεν ... Συριστὶ ἢ
Κελτιστί_.

_ 2471 Ib._ c. 30, _ἀλλόκοτα περὶ τῶν θεῶν πεπιστευκώς, κτλ._

_ 2472 Ib._ c. 31.

_ 2473 Ib._ c. 32.

_ 2474 Ib._ c. 30, _ἐν πολλαῖς τάξεσι ἐξητασμένος_.

2475 Luc. _Alex._ c. 35.

_ 2476 Ib._ c. 38, _εἴ τις ἄθεος ἢ Χριστιανὸς ἢ Ἐπικούρειος ἥκει
κατάσκοπος τῶν ὀργίων, κτλ._: cf. 25, _λέγων ἀθέων ἐμπεπλῆσθαι καὶ
Χριστιανῶν τὸν Πόντον, κτλ._

_ 2477 Ib._ c. 46.

_ 2478 Ib._ cc. 53 sqq.

2479 Jul. Capitol. _M. Ant._ cc. 22, 17.

2480 Luc. _Alex._ cc. 36-48.

2481 Luc. _Alex._ c. 38.

2482 Friedl. _Sittengesch._ iii. 456.

_ 2483 Or. Henz._ 1810, 5320; cf. Preller, _Rom. Myth._ (Tr.), p. 415.

2484 D. Cass. lxix, 11; cf. Gregorov. _Hadrian_, p. 128.

2485 Luc. _De Morte Peregr._ c. 29.

2486 Jul. Capitol. _M. Ant._ c. 18, hodieque in multis domibus M.
Antonini statuae consistunt inter deos penates ... sacrilegus
judicatus est qui ejus imaginem in sua domo non habuit.

2487 Max. Tyr. _Diss._ xiv. 8.

2488 Petron. _Sat._ 17.

2489 Herod. i. 60.

2490 Preller, _Myth. Rom._ p. 65, 66, 387.

2491 Cf. _Or. Henz._ Ind. pp. 27, 28; _v._ especially 1730 (genius
Jovis), 1812 (Neronis), 193 (Arvernorum), 2204 (Col. Ostiensis), 689
(municipii), 1704 (legionis), 4113 (pavimentariorum), 6628 (fontis).

_ 2492 Or. Henz._ 2135, Sei Deo Sei Deivae Sac. etc.; 1580, Aesculapio et
Hygiae caeterisque diis deabusque hujus loci Salutaribus; 5902,
Hospitibus diis Mauricis et genio loci, etc.

2493 Cf. Tertull. _Apol._ c. 24.

_ 2494 Or. Henz._ 1997-2001; cf. D. Cass. lxxvii. 15.

_ 2495 Or. Henz._ 823, 1967.

_ 2496 Ib._ 1959, 1986, 1954; cf. _C.I.L._ xii. 1556, 3097; viii. 9195,
4578, 8834.

2497 Friedl. _Sittengesch._ iii. pp. 482-4.

_ 2498 Or. Henz._ 1580.

_ 2499 Or. Henz._ 5689.

_ 2500 Ib._ 1560.

_ 2501 Ib._ 1632, 4, 7; Nymphis ob reditum aquarum, etc.

_ 2502 Ib._ 5758.

2503 Philostr. _Apoll. Tyan._ iv. 16, _Θετταλοὶ γὰρ τὰ ἐναγίσματα χρόνον
ἤδη πολὺν εκλελοίπασί μοι_.

2504 Friedl. _Sittengesch._ iii. p. 479.

2505 Orig. _C. Celsum_, lib. iii. p. 124, ed. Spencer; lib. vii. p. 334,
Friedl. iv. p. 458; S. Aug. _De Civ. D._ xix. 23, quis ita stultus
est qui non intelligat ... consilio simili ab impuris daemonibus ita
fuisse responsa, etc.; cf. viii. 22, mirabilibus et fallacibus
signis sive factorum sive praedictorum deos se esse persuaserunt.

2506 Herodot. vi. 86.

2507 Plut. _Non posse suav. vivi_, etc. c. 26 sq.; _De Ser. Num. Vind._
c. 18.

2508 Plat. _Phaed._ 85 D, _εἰ μή τις δύναιτο ἀσφαλέστερον ἐπὶ βεβαιοτέρου
ὀχήματος [ἢ] λόγου θείου τινὸς διαπορευθῆναι_.

2509 Soph. _O.C._ 1055.

2510 Sellar’s _Virgil_, p. 367; cf. Boissier, _Rel. Rom._ i. 367.

2511 Cic. _Tusc._ i. 16, sub terra censebant reliquam vitam agi
mortuorum; cf. F. de Coulanges, _La Cité Ant._ p. 8.

_ 2512 Or. Henz._ 4525.

_ 2513 Ib._ 4433, posticum cum apparitorio, et compitum a solo pecun. sua
fecerunt, etc.; cf. 4353; Petron. c. 71.

2514 Marq. _Priv._ i. 367.

2515 Cf. Duruy, _Hist. Rom._ v. 637.

2516 Aesch. _Choeph._ 92, 488; F. de Coulanges, _La Cité Ant._ p. 16.

_ 2517 Or. Henz._ 7364, 7338, 4076, 4417, 4422.

_ 2518 Ib._ 4428, somno aeterno sacr. ... fecerunt sibi et suis libertis
libertabusque, etc., 4631, 4435.

_ 2519 Ib._ 4781, 3, 5, 6, 4790, quisquis hoc sustulerit aut laeserit
ultimus suorum moriatur.

_ 2520 Or. Henz._ 4775, 4419, 4420, 4415, 4737; T. Lollius positus propter
viam ut dicant praeterientes, Lolli ave, cf. 4745.

2521 Fowler, _Rom. Festivals_, p. 307.

_ 2522 Or. Henz._ 4414, 4417, nam curatores substituam qui vescantur ex
horum hortorum reditu natali meo et praebeant rosam in aeternum. Hos
neque dividi neque alienari volo.

_ 2523 Ib._ 4084, 4100, 4420.

2524 Marq. _Priv._ i. 362; Mau, _Pompeii_, p. 421 sqq.; cf. Cic. _Tusc._
i. 16.

_ 2525 Or. Henz._ 4737.

_ 2526 Ib._ 7396, 7402, vivite felices qui legitis.

2527 Cic. _Tusc._ i. 12, 27, quas (caeremonias sepulcrorum) ingeniis
praediti nec tanta cura coluissent, nec violatas tam inexpiabili
religione sanxissent, nisi haereret in eorum mentibus mortem non
interitum esse omnia tollentem, etc.

2528 Aelian, _Fr._ p. 1023 (Gronov.).

2529 S. Paulin. Nol. _Carm._ 27; S. Aug. _Ep._ 22, _Serm._ v. xvii.; cf.
Sidon. Apoll. v. 17; Bingham, _Antiq. of Chr. Church_, ii. p. 1165.

2530 Fowler, _Rom. Festivals_, p. 108.

_ 2531 Or. Henz._ 4775, horis nocturnis ut eum videam, et possim dulcius
et celerius aput eum pervenire.

_ 2532 Ib._ 7346.

2533 Marq. _Priv._ i. pp. 438-9; Preller, _Rom. Myth._ (Tr.), p. 331.

2534 Momms. _Rom. Hist._ i. p. 189; Tertull. _Apol._ xv. vidimus et Jovis
fratrem gladiatorum cadavera cum malleo deducentem.

2535 Fowler, _Rom. Festivals_, p. 211.

2536 Luc. _Philops._ c. 6.

_ 2537 Ib._ c. 16.

_ 2538 Ib._ cc. 22-24.

_ 2539 Ib._ c. 27.

2540 Plut. _Cim._ c. 1, _ἐπὶ πολὺν χρόνον εἰδώλων τινῶν ἐν τῷ τόπῳ
προφαινομένων, ὡς οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν λέγουσι, κτλ._

2541 Plin. _Ep._ vii. 27.

2542 Suet. _Calig._ c. 59.

2543 D. Cass. lxii. 17.

2544 Lobeck, _Aglaoph._ i. p. 221.

2545 D. Cass. lvii. 15.

2546 Suet. _Nero_, c. xxxiv.

2547 Max. Tyr. xv. 7.

2548 Boissier, _Rel. Rom._ i. p. 316.

_ 2549 Ib._ p. 279; cf. Conington, _Introd. Aen._ vi. p. 419; Rohde,
_Psyche_, ii. p. 165.

2550 Grote, ii. p. 518 (ed. 1862).

2551 Mommsen, _R. Hist._ i. p. 187; Preller, _Rom. Myth._ pp. 197, 407,
438.

_ 2552 Aen._ vi. 289.

_ 2553 Ib._ 313, 416.

_ 2554 Ib._ 441.

_ 2555 Ib._ 472.

_ 2556 Ib._ 555.

_ 2557 Ib._ 600.

_ 2558 Ib._ 608.

_ 2559 Aen._ 640; cf. Pind. _Ol._ ii. 130.

_ 2560 Aen._ vi. 645.

_ 2561 Ib._ 748; cf. Conington’s _Virg. Introd. Aen._ vi. p. 419; Lobeck,
_Aglaoph._ ii. 798.

2562 Diog. Laert. _Vit. Pythag._ viii. 1, § 14; _πρῶτόν τέ φασι τοῦτον
ἀποφῆναι τὴν ψυχὴν κύκλον ἀνάγκης ἀμείβουσαν ἄλλοτ’ ἄλλοις ἐνδεῖσθαι
ζῴοις_: S. Aug. _De Civ. D._ vii. 6; cf. Liebaldt, _Theolog. Varr._
i. p. 14; Cic. _Rep._ vi. 15-25; Macrob. _Som. Scip._ i. 14.

2563 Rohde, _Psyche_, ii. 161, n. 1, 34, 312; Cic. _De N. D._ i. 11, 27;
Pythagoras qui censuit animum esse per naturam rerum omnem intentum
et commeantem, ex quo nostri animi carperentur, etc.

_ 2564 Aen._ vi. 756 sqq.

_ 2565 C.I.L._ iv. 2361, 1982; Mau, _Pompeii_, 486-8; Friedl. iii. p. 300.

2566 Sen. _Ad. Marc._ xix. 4; Cic. _Tusc._ i. 21, 48; Juv. xiii. 48;
Plut. _De Superst._ c. 4.

2567 Luc. _De Luctu_, cc. 1-10.

2568 Plut. _Non p. Suav._ c. 27.

2569 Id. _De. Ser. Num. Vind._ iv. 44; _De Gen. Socr._ c. 22.

2570 Luc. _De Luctu_, c. 10; Friedl. iii. p. 632; Rohde, _Psyche_, i. p.
306, n. 3; Maury, _La Magie_, p. 158.

_ 2571 Or. Henz._ 4443.

_ 2572 Ib._ 1197.

_ 2573 Ib._ 2982.

_ 2574 Ib._ 4433, 4416, 4417.

_ 2575 Ib._ 4662, 4755.

_ 2576 Or. Henz._ 4581, 4841, 4849, 4701, 7352.

_ 2577 Ib._ 7392.

_ 2578 Rel. Rom._ i. 342.

_ 2579 Or. Henz._ 1192.

_ 2580 Ib._ 7387, 4809, 4810, 4811, 4807, 4813, vixi dum vixi bene; jam
mea peracta mox vestra agetur fabula; velete et plaudite, 7411.

_ 2581 Or. Henz._ 4806, 7; 4; 4816, hic secum habet omnia. Balnea, vina,
venus corrumpunt corpora nostra, set vitam faciunt.

_ 2582 Ib._ 7407.

_ 2583 C.I.L._ ii. 1877.

_ 2584 Or. Henz._ 6674, dum vixi bi(bi) libenter; bibite vos qui vivitis.

_ 2585 Ib._ 7410—miscete Lyaeum, etc., caetera post obitum tellus consumit
et ignis.

2586 Boissier, _Rel. Rom._ i. 312-316; Thiersch, _Politik und Phil. in
ihrem Verhältn. zur Rel._ p. 13.

2587 Boissier, _Rel. Rom._ i. 310.

2588 Lucret. iii. 952, 991.

_ 2589 Ib._ 844 sqq.

2590 Plut. (?) _De Plac. Phil._ iv. 7, _οἱ Στωικοὶ ἐξιοῦσαν ἐκ τῶν
σωμάτων ὑποφέρεσθαι, τὴν μὲν ἀσθενεστέραν ἅμα τοῖς συγκρίμασι
γενέσθαι· τὴν δὲ ἰσχυροτέραν, οἵα ἐστὶ περὶ τοὺς σοφούς, καὶ μέχρι
τῆς ἐκπυρώσεως_.

2591 Zeller, _Phil. der Griech._ iii. 1, p. 185; Cic. _Tusc._ i. 32, 79.

2592 Zeller, iii. 1, p. 711, keine Seelenthätigkeit ist ohne körperliche
Bewegung möglich; Renan, _Averroès_, pp. 128 sq., 418; Rohde,
_Psyche_, ii. p. 309.

2593 Cf. Graham, _Creed of Science_ (2nd ed.), p. 183, “The poets must
count for much in the argument, since they possess in higher degree
than others the great creative faculty of imagination which outlines
the province of the possible”; Jowett, _Plato_, i. pp. 389 sqq.,
etc.

2594 Sall. _Catil._ c. 51.

2595 Plin. _H. N._ vii. 55, 188.

2596 Cf. Plut. (?) _Cons. ad Apoll._ c. xii. xiii.

2597 Sen. _Ad Marc._ c. xix.

2598 Sen. _Ep._ 54, 99, § 30; _De Prov._ vi. § 6; _Ad Marc._ 25.

2599 Quint. _Inst._ v. 14, 13, cum, soluta corpore anima an sit
immortalis vel ad tempus certe maneat, sit in dubio.

2600 Tac. _Agric._ c. 46; cf. Rohde, _Psyche_, ii. p. 318, n. 3.

2601 Spart. _Hadr._ c. 13, § 3; 14, § 3; 17, § 9; cf. Gregorovius, p.
303.

2602 Spart. _Hadr._ 13, § 1.

_ 2603 Ib._ c. 15, § 12; 16, § 8.

2604 Zeller, _Phil. der Griech._ iii. 1, p. 660 n.

2605 Epict. _Diss._ iii. 6, § 10.

2606 A. Gell. xv. 11.

2607 Ael. Spart. _Hadr._ c. 16.

2608 Epict. _Diss._ iv. 5, § 17.

2609 M. Aurel. i. 7, _καὶ τὸ ἐντυχεῖν τοῖς Ἐπικτητείοις ὑπομνήμασιν ὧν
οἴκοθεν μετέδωκε_.

2610 Epict. _Diss._ ii. 1, § 17.

_ 2611 Ib._ iii. 24, § 93; cf. M. Aurel. iv. 14, 21, and Rohde, _Psyche_,
ii. 330.

2612 Epict. _Diss._ iii. 13, § 15.

_ 2613 Ib._ § 14, _ὅταν δὲ μὴ παρέχῃ τἀναγκαῖα, τὸ ἀνακλητικὸν σημαίνει,
τὴν θύραν ἤνοιξε, καὶ λέγει σοι, Ἔρχου, Ποῦ; Εἰς οὐδὲν δεινόν· ἀλλ’
ὅθεν ἐγένου, εἰς τὰ φίλα καὶ συγγενῆ, εἰς τὰ στοιχεῖα_.

_ 2614 Diss._ i. 9, § 14, _ἄφες ἡμᾶς ἀπελθεῖν ὅθεν ἐληλύθαμεν κτλ._

2615 Überweg, _Hist. Phil._ i. p. 237.

2616 Zeller, iii. 1, p. 735.

_ 2617 Phaedo_, 86 B.

2618 Zeller, iii. 1, p. 740; Überweg, _Hist. Phil._ i. p. 237.

2619 Jul. Capit. _M. Ant._ c. 13; c. 21; cf. Merivale, _Rom. Hist._ viii.
pp. 335-6.

2620 M. Aurel. vii. 67; Zeller, iii. 1, p. 677.

2621 M. Arnold, _Essays in Criticism_, p. 427.

2622 M. Aurel. iii. 3, _εἰ δὲ ἐν ἀναισθησίᾳ, παύσῃ πόνων καὶ ἡδονῶν
ἀνεχόμενος, καὶ λατρεύων τοσούτῳ χείρονι τῷ ἀγγείῳ ἢ περίεστι τὸ
ὑπηρετοῦν_: Rohde, _Psyche_, ii. pp. 327-28.

2623 ix. 3, _οὕτως ἐνδέχεσθαι τὴν ὥραν ἐν ᾓ τὸ ψυχάριόν σου τοῦ ἐλύτρου
τούτου ἐκπεσεῖται_.

2624 xii. 30-32.

2625 vi. 42, 47; ix. 29, 32; vi. 15; vii. 19; vi. 36, _πᾶν τὸ ἐνεστὼς τοῦ
χρόνου, στιγμὴ τοῦ αἰῶνος_: Rohde, _Psyche_, ii. p. 147.

2626 M. Aurel. vi. 49, _μήτι δυσχεραίνεις ὅτι τοσῶνδέ τινων λιτρῶν εἶ καὶ
οὐ τριακοσίων; οὕτω δὲ καὶ ὅτι μέχρι τοσῶνδε ἐτῶν βιωτέον σοι καὶ οὐ
μέχρι πλείονος_.

2627 M. Aurel. ix. 32, _ἀχανὲς δὲ τὸ πρὸ τὴς γενέσεως ὡς καὶ τὸ μετὰ τὴν
διάλυσιν ὁμοίως ἄπειρον_.

_ 2628 Ib._ vi. 36, _ἡ Ἀσία, ἡ Εὐρώπη, γωνίαι τοῦ κόσμου ... Αθως βωλάριον
τοῦ κόσμου_.

_ 2629 Ib._ vii. 35.

_ 2630 Ib._ x. 33; v. 11; v. 27.

_ 2631 Ib._ xi. 1.

_ 2632 Ib._ vi. 16; vi. 2; vi. 51; vii. 21, _ἐγγὺς μὲν ἡ σὴ περὶ πάντων
λήθη ἐγγὺς δὲ ἡ πάντων περὶ σοῦ λήθη_.

_ 2633 Ib._ xi. 1; vii. 1.

2634 M. Aurel. vi. 46, 47; vii. 3; ix. 30.

_ 2635 Ib._ vi. 47; cf. Luc. _Icaromenippus_, c. 18; _Traj. sive Tyr._ c.
8; _Charon_, c. 17; _Menip._ c. 15, _ἀλλ’ ὅμοια τὰ ὀστᾶ ἦν, ἄδηλα
καὶ ἀνεπίγραφα κτλ._

2636 M. Aurel. vii. 19, _διὰ τῆς τῶν ὅλων οὐσίας, ὡς διὰ χειμάρρου,
διεκπορεύεται πάντα τὰ σώματα_. Cf. ix. 29, _χειμάρρους ἡ τῶν πάντων
αἰτία· πάντα φέρει_.

_ 2637 Ib._ vii. 49; vii. 1; ix. 14; x. 23; xi. 1.

2638 M. Aurel. iv. 32.

_ 2639 Ib._ xi. 1.

_ 2640 Ib._ ix. 29, _μηδὲ τὴν Πλάτωνος πολιτείαν ἔλπιζε, ἀλλ’ ἀρκοῦ εἰ τὸ
βραχύτατον πρόεισι_.

_ 2641 Ib._ vii. 47; ix. 34.

2642 Sen. _Ep._ 109, § 9.

2643 Sen. _Ep._ 57, § 7.

_ 2644 Ib._ 73, § 16; _Ep._ 83.

2645 Id. _De Prov._ iv. § 7, quos amat indurat, exercet.

2646 Id. _De Ben._ iv. 4; _De Ira_, ii. 27.

2647 Sen. _Ep._ 65, § 22; 102, § 26; _Ad__ Helv._ 11, § 7; _Ad Marc._ 24,
§ 5. Cf. Plat. _Phaed._ 83 C, D. Philostr. _Apoll. Tyan._ vi. 11;
vii. 26.

2648 Plat. _Phaed._ 79 C; 81 A.

2649 Zeller, _Phil. der Griech._ iii. 1, p. 185.

2650 Sen. _Ad Marc._ c. 19, 20; cf. Plut. (?) _Consol. ad Apoll._ c. 15,
_εἰς τὴν αὐτὴν οὖν τάξιν οἱ τελευτήσαντες καθίστανται τῇ πρὸ τῆς
γενέσεως_: cf. _ib._ c. 34.

2651 Sen. _Ep._ 36; 71, § 12; _Ad Marc._ 19, § 4. Cf. Rohde, _Psyche_,
ii. p. 328.

2652 Sen. _Ep._ 102, § 21.

_ 2653 Ep._ 120, § 14; 102, § 28, aliquando naturae tibi arcana
retegentur: discutietur ista caligo ... nulla serenum umbra
turbabit, cf. Rohde, _Psyche_, ii. p. 328, n. 4. Rohde, like Zeller,
seems to me not to recognise sufficiently how far Seneca has
departed from the old Stoicism.

_ 2654 Ep._ 26, § 5; _Ad Marc._ xxv.

2655 See the apocryphal letters, p. 477, of Haase’s ed. of Sen.; cf.
Lightfoot, _S. Paul’s Ep. to the Philippians_, p. 268 sqq. Zeller,
_Phil. der Griech._ iii. 1, p. 637, n. 1; Baur, _Ch. Hist._ i. p.
16.

2656 Sen. _Ep._ 108, § 17; cf. Philostr. _Apoll. Tyan._ i. 7, 8.

2657 Sen. _Nat. Qu._ vii. 32, § 2, Pythagorica illa invidiosa turbae
schola praeceptorem non invenit.

2658 Zeller, _Phil. der Griech._ iii. 2, p. 95.

2659 Herodot. ii. 123.

2660 Herodotus never mentions Orpheus, but speaks of _τὰ Ὀρφικά_, ii. 81;
nor do the schol. on Homer allude to him (Lob. _Aglaoph._ i. p. 540;
cf. _Aglaoph._ p. 255 sqq.). His existence was denied by Aristotle
(Cic. _De Nat. Deor._ 1. 38, 108). Plato seems to be as assured of
it as Iamblichus, _Cratyl._ 402; cf. Iambl. _Pythag._ 145, 243.

2661 Iambl. _Pythag._ 151; Lobeck, _Aglaoph._ i. p. 238.

2662 Cic. _De Leg._ ii. 14, 36, neque solum cum laetitia vivendi rationem
accepimus, sed etiam cum spe meliore moriendi.

2663 Plut. _Cons. ad Ux._ c. 10.

2664 Plat. _Phaed._ 70 C; 69 C.

2665 Plat. _Rep._ ii. 364 B.

2666 Cf. Gardner and Jevons, p. 268, who think the ceremonies never were
indecent. Rohde, i. p. 289.

2667 Herodot. ii. 81; Iambl. _Pythag._ 151; Rohde, _Psyche_, ii. p. 103.

2668 Baur, _Ch. Hist._ ii. p. 178.

2669 Zeller, _Phil. der Griech._ iii. 2, p. 99.

2670 Philostr. _Apoll. Tyan._ i. 7, 8; cf. Sen. _Ep._ 108, §§ 17-20.

2671 Zeller, iii. 2, p. 122.

2672 Philostr. _Apoll. Tyan._ i. 2; cf. Zeller, iii. 2, p. 134, n.; Baur,
_Ch. Hist._ ii. pp. 174, 206.

2673 Philostr. _Apoll. Tyan._ iv. 20; iii. 41; i. 11, 16; vi. 40.

2674 Philostr. _Apoll. Tyan._ ii. 37; vi. 11.

_ 2675 Ib._ iv. 16.

_ 2676 Ib._ iv. 16.

_ 2677 Ib._ viii. 31, _περὶ ψυχῆς δὲ, ὡς ἀθάνατος εἴη, ἐφιλοσόφει ἔτι
διδάσκων μὴν ὅτι ἀληθὴς ὁ ὑπὲρ αὐτῆς λόγος, πολυπραγμονεῖν δὲ μὴ
ξυγχωρῶν τὰ ὦδε μεγάλα_.

2678 Philostr. _Apoll. Tyan._ viii. 31, _ἢ τὶ μετὰ ζῳοῖσον ἐὼν περὶ τῶνδε
ματεύεις;_

2679 Plut. (?) _Consol. ad Apoll._ c. 34; cf. c. 15.

_ 2680 Ib._ c. 7 sqq.

_ 2681 Ib._ c. 36, _τεθνεῶτας γὰρ δεῖ κρίνεσθαι κτλ._

_ 2682 Consol. ad Ux._ c. 3.

_ 2683 Consol. ad Ux._ c. 4, 6.

_ 2684 Consol. ad Apoll._ c. 17-24.

_ 2685 De Ser. Num. Vind._ c. 18 (561 A).

_ 2686 Ib._ _οὐδέν ἐστι πρὸς ἡμᾶς τοὺς ζῶντας ἀλλ’ ἀπιστοῦνται καὶ
λανθάνοισιν_.

_ 2687 Non p. Suav._ c. 26, 27.

_ 2688 Ib._ c. 23 (1103).

_ 2689 Non. p. Suav._ c. 30, 26.

_ 2690 Ib._ c. 27, _δι’ ἣν ὀλίγου δέω λέγειν πάντας καὶ πάσας εἶναι
προθύμους τῷ Κερβέρῳ διαδάκνεσθαι ὅπως ἐν τῷ εἶναι διαμένωσι μηδ’
ἀναιρεθῶσι_.

_ 2691 Ib._ c. 28.

_ 2692 Ib._ c. 28, _ἡλίκης ἑαυτοὺς χαρᾶς ἀποστεροῦσι ... καὶ τὸν φίλον
πατέρα καὶ τὴν φίλην μητέρα καί που γυναῖκα χρησθὴν ὄψεσθαι μὴ
προσδοκῶντες μηδ’ ἔχοντες ἐλπίδα τῆς ὁμιλίας ἐκείνης καὶ
φιλοφροσύνης ἣν ἔχουσιν οἱ τὰ αὐτὰ Πυθαγόρᾳ καὶ Πλάτωνι δοξάζοντες_.

_ 2693 Consol. ad Apoll._ c. 36.

_ 2694 De Ser. Num. Vind._ c. 16: cf. Gréard, _De la Morale de Plut._ p.
283; Oakesmith, _Rel. of Plut._ p. 111 sqq.

_ 2695 De Ser. N. Vind._ v. c. 17, _εἷς οὖν, ἔφην, λόγος ὁ τοῦ θεοῦ τὴν
πρόνοιαν καὶ τὴν διαμονὴν τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης ψυχῆς βεβαιῶν, κτλ._

_ 2696 Ib._ c. 17 (560 F).

_ 2697 Ib._ c. 17, ad fin.

2698 Rohde, _Psyche_, ii. pp. 275, 279; Jowett’s _Plato_, i. p. 396; Pl.
_Phaed._ 85 C, D; 60 B, C; 69 C; _Meno_ 81 A; _Phaed._ 114 D, _τὸ
μὲν οὖν τοιαῦτα διισχυρίσασθαι οὕτως ἔχειν, οὐ πρέπει νοῦν ἔχοντι
ἀνδρί, κτλ._

2699 Plut. _De Ser. Num. Vind._ c. 22 (563 C).

_ 2700 Ib._ _εἶτα ῥηγνυμένης ἀτρέμα τῆς πομφόλυγος, ἐκβαίνειν τύπον
ἐχούσας ἀνθρωποειδῆ, τὸν δ’ ὄγκον εὐσταλεῖς κτλ._

2701 Plut. _De Ser. Num. Vind._ c. 22 (565).

_ 2702 Ib._ c. 22 (566), _ἔδοξεν ἀφορᾶν κρατῆρα μέγαν, εἰς δὲ τούτον
ἐμβάλλοντα ῥεύματα τὸ μὲν ἀφροῦ θαλάσσης ἢ χιόνων λαμπρότερον κτλ._

2703 Plut. _De Ser. Num. Vind._ c. 22 (567 D), _πάντων δὲ πάσχειν ἔλεγεν
οἰκτρότατα τὰς ἤδη δοκούσας ἀφεῖσθαι τῆς Δίκης, εἶτ’ αὖθις
συλλαμβανομένας· αὖται δ’ ἦσαν ὧν εἴς τινας ἐκγόνους ἢ παῖδας ἡ
ποινὴ περιῆλθεν κτλ._

2704 Cf. Pausan. ix. 39, § 5; Philostr. _Apoll. Tyan._ viii. 19; Plut.
_De Gen. Socr._ c. 21, 22 (589, 590); cf. Gardner and Jevons, _Greek
Antiq._ pp. 267-8.

2705 Plut. _De Gen. Socr._ c. 22 (590), _ἀναβλέψας δὲ τὴν μὲν γῆν οὐδαμοῦ
καθορᾶν, νήσους δὲ λαμπομένας μαλακῷ πυρί κτλ._

_ 2706 Ib._ (591).

2707 Plut. _De Fac. in Orb. Lun._ c. 30.

2708 Boissier, _Rel. Rom._ i. p. 67.

2709 W. Fowler, _Rom. Festivals_, p. 89.

_ 2710 Ib._ p. 229.

2711 Cic. _De Div._ i. 5, 9, existimo ... si Dii sint, esse qui divinent;
i, 38, 82; si sunt Dii, neque ante declarant hominibus quae futura
sint, aut non diligunt homines, aut quid eventurum sit ignorant.
This argument is attributed to Chrysippus and Diogenes in ii. 49,
101.

2712 Sen. _Frag._ 39 (Aug. _De Civ. D._ vi. 11). See Varro’s opinion,
_ib._ vi. 5.

_ 2713 De Civ. Dei_, vi. 4.

2714 Cic. _De Nat. D._ ii. 28, 70; cf. Sen. _Frag._ 39, cf. _Ep._ 95, 47.

2715 Cic. _De Div._ i. 3, 6.

2716 Polyb. vi. 56, _καὶ μοι δοκεῖ τὸ παρὰ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἀνθρώποις
ὀνειδιζόμενον τοῦτο συνέχειν τὰ Ῥωμαίων πράγματα, λέγω δὲ τὴν
δεισιδαιμονίαν, ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον γὰρ ἐκτετραγῴδεται ... ὥστε μὴ
καταλιπεῖν ὑπερβολἠν, κτλ._

2717 Cic. _De Nat. Deor._ iii 17, 43, in illa aureola oratiuncula, cf.
Sym. _Rel._ iii.

2718 Boissier, _Rel. Rom._ i. p. 60.

2719 Aug. _De Civ. D._ vi. 2; cf. Cic. _De Leg._ ii. 13, 33, dubium non
est quin haec disciplina et ars augurum evanuerit jam et vetustate
et negligentia.

2720 D. Cass. liv. 36; cf. W. Fowler’s _Rom. Fest._ p. 343, Preller,
_Rom. Mythol._ p. 24.

2721 Suet. _Octav._ c. 30.

_ 2722 Ib._ c. 70, coena _δωδεκάθεος_: cf. Thuc. vi. c. 28, § 1.

2723 Suet. _Octav._ c. 91, 92.

2724 D. Cass. liv. 35 _ad fin._

2725 Ov. _Fasti_, i. 609, hic socium summo cum Jove nomen habet. Sancta
vocant augusta patres; augusta vocantur Templa, sacerdotum rite
dicata manu.

2726 D. Cass. lii. 36, _τὸ μὲν θεῖον πάντῃ πάντως αὐτός τε σέβου καὶ τοὺς
ἄλλους τιμᾷν ἀνάγκαζε_.

_ 2727 Ib._ xlvii. 15 _ad fin._

_ 2728 Ib._ liv. 6.

2729 Suet. _Octav._ c. 31.

2730 D. Cass. li. 20.

2731 Boissier, _Rel. Rom._ i. 87.

2732 Momms. _Röm. Staatsr._ ii. p. 1024.

_ 2733 C.I.L._ vi. 2042; cf. 2444 and 2034. Boissier, _Rel. Rom._ i. p
363.

_ 2734 C.I.L._ vi. 2051, 2.

2735 Momms. _Röm. Staatsr._ ii. p. 1022.

2736 Liv. i. 20.

2737 Habel, _De Pontif. Rom._ p. 45.

_ 2738 Or._ 1080, 1117; cf. Zosim. iv. 36; Amm. Marc. xvi. 10; Sym. _Ep._
x. 54.

2739 Habel, _De Pontif. Rom._ p. 13.

_ 2740 Ib._ pp. 16, 17, 62; _C.I.L._ vi. 932, 1984.

2741 Habel, p. 62.

_ 2742 Ib._ p. 24.

2743 Jul. Capitol. _M. Ant. Phil._ c. 4.

_ 2744 Ib._ c. 6.

_ 2745 Ib._ c. 16; Lamprid. _Com._ c. 12 (a. 175).

2746 Jul. Capitol. _M. Ant._ c. 13.

2747 Tac. _Ann._ iv. 16. Yet he is said to be _circa deos negligentior_,
c. 69.

_ 2748 Ib._ c. 36.

2749 Suet. _Claud._ c. 22; Tac. _Ann._ xii. 8.

2750 Suet. _Otho_, c. 7, 8, 12; _Vitell._ c. 5, 11; Tac. _Hist._ i. 87.

_ 2751 Or._ 2364.

2752 Tac. _Hist._ iv. 53.

2753 Suet. _Dom._ c. 5, 15.

2754 Ael. Spart. _Hadr._ c. 22.

_ 2755 Ib._ 16, § 5; Plin. _Ep._ vi. 21, § 1; Macé, _Suétone_, p. 96;
Martha, _Moralistes_, p. 184 sq.

2756 Pater, _Marius_, chap. ii., xxvii.

2757 Jul. Capitol. _Ant. P._ c. 11.

_ 2758 Ib._ c. 4.

_ 2759 Ib._ c. 13.

2760 Petron. c. 17.

_ 2761 C.I.L._ iii. p. 1160 sqq.; xii. p. 924 sqq.; _Or. Henz._ iii.;
_Ind._ pp. 25, 29, 30, 33.

_ 2762 C.I.L._ xii. 3070, 3077; 2383; iii. 2804, 5787; _Or. Henz._ 1244,
1245.

2763 Liv. xxi. 38, quem in summo sacratum vertice Poeninum montani
appellant; _Or. Henz._ 231-6, 5028, 1271.

_ 2764 Or. Henz._ 1267, 1271.

2765 Petron. _Sat._ 44.

2766 Jul. Capitol. _Vit. Ant. P._ c. 8; Preller, _Rom. Myth._ p. 185.

2767 Suet. _Dom._ c. 4.

_ 2768 Or. Henz._ 1561, 1590; _C.I.L._ xii. 4316; iii. 1162.

2769 Preller, p. 437.

_ 2770 Or. Henz._ 1603.

_ 2771 Ib._ 1613.

_ 2772 Ib._ 1632, 1634, 1637, 5758a.

2773 Preller, pp. 406-8; _Or._ 1580, 1581, 1572.

_ 2774 Or. Henz._ 2270; cf. Wordsworth, _Specimens of Early Latin_, p.
158; _C.I.L._ vi. 2024 sqq.

2775 Preller, p. 293.

2776 Fowler, _Rom. Festivals_, p. 74, 275.

_ 2777 C.I.L._ vi. 2059, ob inlatum ferrum, etc.

_ 2778 Ib._ vi. 2040, 2041, 2043; Preller, p. 294; Oldenberg, _De Sacris
Fr. Arv._ p. 5.

2779 Oldenberg, p. 9.

_ 2780 C.I.L._ vi. 2086.

2781 Boissier, i. p. 369; Oldenberg, p. 41.

2782 Boissier, i. p. 374; Preller, p. 295.

_ 2783 C.I.L._ vi. 2023-2113.

_ 2784 Ib._ 2056, ex tabella missa Imp. Vesp. cooptamus, etc.

_ 2785 Ib._ 2024.

_ 2786 Ib._ 2051.

2787 Jan. 16, 69 A.D.

_ 2788 C.I.L._ vi. 2052.

_ 2789 C.I.L._ vi. 2040, 2041.

_ 2790 Ib._ 2039.

_ 2791 Ib._ 2042.

_ 2792 Ib._ 2044; cf. 2029 (Caligula).

_ 2793 Ib._ 2064, 2067.

_ 2794 Ib._ 2074.

_ 2795 Ib._ 2078.

_ 2796 Ib._ 2086; cf. Flav. Vop. _Probus_, c. 12.

_ 2797 C.I.L._ vi. 2092.

_ 2798 C.I.L._ iii. 5788; _Or._ 1245, 1290.

_ 2799 Or._ 1238, Fulguratori, 1240, 1271, Jovi O. M. tempestatum potenti.

_ 2800 C.I.L._ iii, 1032, 1948, 1590; _Or._ 1269, 1248, 1225, 1269;
_C.I.L._ xii. 1066.

_ 2801 Or._ 1335.

_ 2802 Ib._ 1410.

_ 2803 Ib._ 1428, 1429, restitutione facta sibi capillorum.

_ 2804 Ib._ 1634.

_ 2805 Ib._ 1572, 1576.

2806 Plin. _H. N._ ii. 7, 5, fragilis et laboriosa mortalitas in partes
ista digessit infirmitatis suae memor, ut portionibus coleret
quisque quo maxime indigeret.

_ 2807 v._ supra, p. 425 sqq.

2808 Min. Fel. _Octav._ c. 6, quanto venerabilius ac melius antistitem
veritatis majorum excipere disciplinam, religiones traditas colere,
deos, quos a parentibus ante imbutus es timere quam nosse
familiarius, adorare, etc.

2809 Virg. _Aen._ viii. 343; Ov. _Fasti_, ii. 267; Baronius, _Ann. Eccl._
viii. 60; Gibbon, c. 36; Fowler, _Rom. Fest._ p. 310.

2810 Sym. _Relat._ 3.

2811 Aug. _De Civ. Dei_, ii. 4; Tertull. _Apol._ 13; _Adv. Marc._ i. 13.

2812 Lucret. ii. 600.

2813 Aug. _De Civ. Dei_, ii. 8, vii. 24.

_ 2814 C.I.L._ vi. 499, 504, 509, 510, 511, 512; xii. 1782, 1567; _Or._
1899, 1890, 2335.

_ 2815 De Civ. Dei_, ii. 4, 7, 8; vi. 7; vii. 24.

_ 2816 C.I.L._ ii. 179 (Spain, 108 p. Chr.); iii. 1100, 1443 (Dacia, p.
Chr. 110); _Or. Henz._ 5839 (Portugal).

2817 Liv. 29, 10.

_ 2818 Or._ 1906, Navisalviae et matri D. (_v._ note).

2819 Ov. _Fasti_, iv. 305; Sen. _Frag._ 80; Suet. _Tib._ c. 2.

2820 Fowler, _Rom. Fest._ p. 70.

2821 Val. Max. vii. 7, 6; Goehler, _De Matr. Magn. Cultu_, p. 10.

2822 Lucret. ii. 600; Virg. _Aen._ ix. 620; x. 220; Ov. _A. Am._ i. 507;
Prop. iii. 17, 35; cf. Preller, p. 484.

_ 2823 C.I.L._ vi. 496.

2824 Goehler, p. 12.

2825 Yet cf. D. Cass. lxi. 20, _ἐκιθαρῴδεσέ τε Ἄττιν ὁ Αὔγουστος_.

_ 2826 C.I.L._ x. 1406. Imp. Vesp. templum M. M. terrae motu conlapsum
restituit.

_ 2827 Ib._ ii. 179 (108 p. Chr.); cf. _Or. Henz._ 5839.

_ 2828 C.I.L._ iii. 1100, 1443.

_ 2829 Ib._ x. 1596 (Naples, p. Chr. 134).

_ 2830 Or. Henz._ 2322.

2831 Goehler, p. 15.

2832 Tertull. _Apol._ 25; D. Cass. lxxi. 33.

_ 2833 C.I.L._ vi. 501 (p. Chr. 383); 509, 511, 510, 500.

2834 Réville, p. 60; Ov. _Fasti_, iv. 251,

Cum Trojam Aeneas Italos portaret in agros,
Est dea sacriferas paene secuta rates.

2835 Ov. _l.c._ 293.

2836 Aug. _De Civ. Dei_, vi. 8; vii. 25; Jul. _Or._ v. p. 161 D.

2837 There were many variations of the myth; _v._ Goehler, pp. 2, 3;
Foucart, _Assoc. Rel._ p. 89; Ov. _Fasti_, iv. 223.

2838 Réville, p. 64; Preller, p. 485.

2839 Fowler, _Rom. Festivals_, p. 70; cf. Foucart, _Assoc. Rel._ p. 88,
for similar treatment at Athens.

_ 2840 C.I.L._ x. 3810; viii. 8203; xii. 1782; ii. 5260.

_ 2841 Ib._ xii. 1782; _Or. Henz._ 2325, 6031; Goehler, p. 40.

2842 Goehler, p. 12; _C.I.L._ vi. 511, 504, 500.

_ 2843 C.I.L._ iii. 2920; xii. 1567.

_ 2844 Ib._ x. 6074; vi. 502, 508; _Or. Henz._ 7200 (Acte), 2330, 1902,
2371, 2319, 2325; _C.I.L._ xii. 4322, 4326.

_ 2845 Or. Henz._ 7336, 2322, 6031, 4109, 7197; _C.I.L._ viii. 9401.

2846 Goehler, p. 45.

_ 2847 C.I.L._ xii. 1782.

_ 2848 Or. Henz._ 2325, 2984.

2849 Mahaffy, _The Greek World under Roman Sway_, p. 295 sqq.

2850 Réville, _Rel. unter den Sev._ p. 65; Apul. _Met._ viii. 24 (_v._
Hildenbrand’s notes.)

2851 Apul. _Met._ viii. c. 27 (580); cf. Aug. _De Civ. Dei_, ii. 4.

2852 Apul. _Met._ viii. c. 28 (583).

_ 2853 Ib._ c. 28 (585).

_ 2854 Ib._ c. 30 (589).

_ 2855 C.I.L._ x. 1406; Lamprid. _Alex. Sev._ c. 37.

2856 Firm. Matern. _De Err. Prof. Rel._ c. 2, 3.

2857 Réville, p. 66; Goehler, p. 29; Cumont, _Mon. figurés de Mithra_,
Introd. p. 333; _Or._ 2329, 2330, 1900; _C.I.L._ vi. 497, 500, 511;
cf. _ib._ x. 1596, where the taurobolium is connected with Venus
Coelesta (_sic_); Preller, p. 486.

2858 Tertull. _De Praescrip. Haeret._ 40; Firm. Matern. _De Err. Prof.
Relig._ c. 27, neminem aput idola profusus sanguis munit ... polluit
sanguis iste, non redimit.... Tauribolium quid vel criobolium
scelerata te sanguinis labe perfundit? S. Paulin. Nol. _Poem. Ult._
112-117.

2859 Cumont, Introd. pp. 236, 333; Herodot. iv. 103; Eur. _Iph. T._ 1455;
Strab. v. 3, § 12, p. 240.

2860 Cumont, p. 334; Gasquet, _Culte de Mithra_, p. 75; Cumont, Introd.
p. 334, n. 5; Réville, _Rel. unter den Sev._ p. 93, takes an
opposite view.

2861 Donsbach, _Die __räumliche__ Verbreitung des Mithrasdienstes_, pp.
8, 9.

2862 This is rendered doubtful by Porphyr. _De Abstin._ iv. 16, _ὡς τοὺς
μὲν μετέχοντας τῶν αὐτῶν ὀργίων μύστας λέοντας καλεῖν (εἰώθασιν).
τὰς δὲ γυναῖκας ὑαίνας_ (altered by Felicianus to _λεαίνας_); cf.
Gasquet, p. 98.

_ 2863 C.I.L._ vi. 1778, 9.

2864 Goehler, p. 55; _C.I.L._ x. 1596; Puteoli, p. Chr. 134; taurobol.
Veneris Caelestae (_sic_).

_ 2865 Or._ 2382; Goehler, p. 55; cf. _C.I.L._ viii. 8203.

_ 2866 Or._ 2327, ex jussu ipsius; _C.I.L._ xii. 1782, ex vaticinatione
Archigalli; cf. xii. 4321, 4323.

_ 2867 C.I.L._ xii. 1782.

_ 2868 Ib._ xii. 4321 (_stipe collata_); at private expense, xii. 1568.

_ 2869 Peristeph._ x. 1011; cf. Duruy, v. p. 743.

_ 2870 C.I.L._ xii. 1311, 251, 1822, 4332; _Or._ 2332.

2871 Goehler, p. 34; Réville, p. 66; Preller, p. 488; Cumont, Introd. p.
333.

2872 Goehler, p. 29.

2873 Lafaye, _Culte des divinités d’Alexandrie_, p. 15; Plut. _De Is. et
Osir._ c. 28.

2874 Plut. _De Is. et Osir._ c. 35, addressed to Clea, who was high in
the worship of Dionysus, and “hereditarily devoted to Osiris.”

2875 Lamprid. _Com. Ant._ c. 9; Spart. _Sev._ c. 17; Réville, _Rel. unter
den Sev._ p. 58.

2876 Foucart, _Assoc. Religieuses_, p. 83.

2877 Lafaye, pp. 27-32; Paus. i. 18, § 4.

2878 Lafaye, p. 38.

_ 2879 v._ Plut. _De Is. et Osir._ c. 53, _τὸ τῆς φύσεως θῆλυ_, c. 52,
_οὐχ ἑτέραν τῆς σελήνης_: c. 38, _οὕτος Ἴσιδος σῶμα γῆν ἔχουσι καὶ
νομίζουσιν, οὐ πάσαν, ἀλλ’ ἧς ὁ Νεῖλος ἐπιβαίνει σπερμαίνων_: cf. c.
32; c. 56, _Ὄσιριν ὡς ἀρχήν, τὴν δὲ Ἴσιν ὡς ὑποδοχήν, τὸν δὲ Ὥρον ὁς
ἀποτέλεσμα_: cf. Herodot. ii. 156; Apul. _Met._ xi. c. 7, matrem
siderum, parentem temporum, orbisque totius dominam blando mulcentes
affamine.

2880 Herodot. ii. 154.

_ 2881 Ib._ 156; cf. Plew, _De Sarapide_, p. 23 sqq.

2882 Thuc. i. 104.

2883 Lafaye, p. 15 sqq.

2884 Plew, _De Sarapide_, p. 10 sqq.

2885 Tac. _Hist._ iv. 84.

2886 Plew, _De Sarapide_, p. 15; Preller, p. 478.

2887 Plew, _De Sarapide_, p. 6.

2888 Lafaye, p. 17.

2889 Plut. _De Is. et Osir._ c. 45, 49.

_ 2890 Or._ 1890 sqq.; _C.I.L._ viii. 1005; iii. 4560, 3.

2891 Aristid. _Or. Sac._ viii. 53, _καὶ ταμίας ὢν τοῦ βιωσίμου κατὰ τοῦτ’
ἃν δικαίως ἅπαντα περιειληφέναι νομίζοιτο ... ὁ δὲ ὥσπερ κορυφαῖος
πάντων ἀρχὰς καὶ πέρατα ἔχει_. Cf. Baumgar. _Aristides als
Repräsentant der Soph. Rhet._ p. 90 sqq.

_ 2892 Or._ 1871, tibi quae es omnia.

2893 Apul. _Met._ xi. 7.

2894 Lafaye, p. 43.

2895 Id. p. 40; Mau, _Pompeii_, p. 163.

2896 Liv. xxix. 10; Goehler, _De Matris Magnae Cultu_, p. 7.

2897 Liv. xxxix. 19.

2898 Preller, _Myth. Rom._ p. 473.

2899 Plin. _H. N._ xiii. 27; Liv. xl. 29; Momms. _Rom. Hist._ ii. p. 402;
Lafaye, p. 41.

2900 Tertull. _Adv. Marc._ i. 13; Firm. Mat. _De Err. Prof. Rel._ 2, § 7,
cur plangitis fruges terrae et crescentia lugetis semina?

2901 Apul. _Met._ xi. c. 30, Collegii vetustissimi et sub illis Sullae
temporibus conditi, etc.

2902 Tertull. _Apol._ 6; _Ad Nat._ i. 10; prohibitos Capitolio Varro
commemorat eorumque aras a senatu dejectas nonnisi per vim
popularium restructas, Val. Max. i. 3, 4; cf. Lewald, _De Peregr.
Rel. ap. Rom._ p. 10.

2903 D. Cass. xlii. 26.

2904 Lafaye, p. 47; Val. Max. vii. 3, 8; cf. App. _B. C._ iv. 47.

2905 D. Cass. xliii. 27; xlvii. 15.

2906 Catull. x. 26; Tibull. i. 3, 23; Propert. ii. 33.

_ 2907 Aen._ viii. 698.

2908 D. Cass. liii. 2, _τὰ μὲν ἱερὰ τὰ Αἰγύπτια οὐκ ἐσεδέξατο εἴσω τοῦ
πωμηρίου_; cf. liv. 6.

2909 Lafaye, p. 55, discredits the tale of the seduction, which is given
by Josephus alone, _B. Jud._ xviii. 3; cf. Tac. _Ann._ ii. 85; Suet.
_Tib._ 36.

_ 2910 C.I.L._ x. 2, 7563 sqq.

2911 Suet. _Claud._ 25; cf. D. Cass. lx. 6.

_ 2912 C.I.L._ vi. 353.

2913 Tac. _Ann._ xv. 36; cf. Suet. _Nero_, 40, 47, varia agitavit, an vel
Aegypti praefecturam concedi sibi oraret, etc.

2914 Suet. _Otho_, 12.

2915 Suet. _Vesp._ iv. v. vii.; Tac. _Hist._ iv. 81.

2916 Tac. _Hist._ iii. 74; cf. Suet. _Domit._ i.

2917 Lafaye, p. 61, n. 8.

2918 Boissier, _Prom. __Archæol._ p. 238; Spart. _Hadr._ c. 26.

2919 Lamprid. _Commod._ 9.

2920 Gibbon, c. 28; Amm. Marc. xxii. 16.

_ 2921 C.I.L._ ii. 6004.

2922 Lafaye, p. 157.

_ 2923 Ib._ p. 158.

2924 Lafaye, p. 157.

_ 2925 C.I.G._ 5900, _Ἀρχιερεῖ Ἀλεξανδρεῖας καὶ Αἰγύπτου πάσης καὶ
ἐπιστάτῃ τοῦ Μουσείου καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν ἐν Ῥώμῃ βιβλιοθηκῶν ... ἐπιστολεῖ
τοῦ αὐτοῦ αὐτοκράτορος_: cf. Macé, _Suétone_, pp. 92, 116.

2926 Lucan, _Phars._ viii. 831, nos in templa tuam Romana accepimus Isin;
ix. 158, jam numen gentibus Isin.

_ 2927 C.I.L._ viii. 2630; cf. Cagnat, _L’Armée Rom. d’Afr._ p. 423. See
other dedications by officers in _Or. Henz._ 5836, 7.

_ 2928 C.I.L._ viii. 2629, 1002, 4, 5.

_ 2929 Ib._ iii. 881, 2, 1428, 1590, 1342, 4015; _Or. Henz._ 5838.

_ 2930 C.I.L._ iii. 4809; _Or. Henz._ 2035, 5833.

2931 Tac. _Germ._ 9.

_ 2932 Or. Henz._ 1897.

_ 2933 Ib._ 5836.

2934 Lafaye, p. 162. For an interesting dedication for the support of the
worship at Nîmes _v._ _C.I.L._ xii. 3058.

_ 2935 Or. Henz._ 457; cf. Tac. _Hist._ i. 67, in modum municipii
exstructus locus, amoeno salubrium aquarum usu frequens.

2936 Lafaye, p. 160; Réville, _Rel. unter den Sev._ p. 53; _C.I.L._ ii.
3386, Isis puellaris.

2937 Apul. _Met._ xi. c. 11.

2938 Lafaye, p. 160, 1.

_ 2939 Met._ xi. c. 24.

2940 Plut. _De Is. et Osir._ c. 78; Aristid. _Or. Sac._ viii. 52, 53.

2941 Herodot. ii. c. 50.

_ 2942 Ib._ c. 81; Iambl. _De Pythag. Vit._ § 151, cf. § 14; Porph.
_Pythag._ § 6; Plut. _De Is. et Osir._ c. 10.

2943 Philostr. _Apollon. Tyan._ vi. 19; D. Chrys. _Or._ xii. § 68.

2944 Juv. xv. 3; cf. Cic. _De Nat. Deor._ iii. 15; _Tuscul._ v. 27.

2945 Plut. _De Is. et Osir._ cc. 72-74.

2946 Herodot. viii. c. 41.

2947 Apul. _Met._ xi. c. 11, attollens canis cervices arduas Anubis; cf.
Juv. vi. 534; Plut. _De Is._ c. 44; Tertull. _Apol._ 6; _Ad Nat._
ii. 8.

2948 Mau, _Pompeii_, p. 175.

2949 Lafaye, p. 106, 7.

_ 2950 Or._ 1871.

2951 On a Dacian inscription, _C.I.L._ iii. 1590, Placidae Reginae.

2952 Baumgart, _Ael. Aristides Repräsent. der Soph. Rhet. des zweit.
Jahr._ p. 91; cf. Hadrian’s letter to Servianus, Vopisc. _Vit.
Saturn._ c. 8.

2953 Plut. _De Is._ c. 66, 79.

2954 Lafaye, p. 101.

2955 Tac. _Hist._ i. 23; D. Cass. lxxi. 8, _καὶ γάρ τοι λόγος ἔχει
Ἀρνοῦφιν τινα μάγον Αἰγύπτιον συνόντα τῷ Μάρκῳ κτλ._

2956 Juv. vi. 581.

_ 2957 Or._ 1882, ex visu; _C.I.L._ vi. 346, 572; v. 484.

2958 Cic. _De Div._ i. 58, 132; Diod. i. 25; Aristid. _Or. Sacr._ iii. p.
319 (Jebb).

2959 Tac. _Hist._ iv. 81, monitu Serapidis, etc.

2960 Lafaye, p. 104; Aristid. _Or. Sacr._ viii. 55.

2961 Aristid. _Or. Sacr._ viii. 54, _φιλανθρωπότατος γὰρ θεῶν καὶ
φοβερώτατος αὐτός, κτλ._

_ 2962 Ib._ viii. 54, _σωτὴρ αὐτὸς καὶ ψυχοπομπός, ἄγων εἰς φῶς καὶ πάλιν
δεχόμενος κτλ._; Plew, _De Sarapide_, p. 30.

2963 Rohde, _Psyche_, ii. p. 126; cf. i. 286; Lobeck, _Aglaoph._ i. p.
239; Hardie, _Lectures on Classical Subjects_, pp. 56, 57. The
Orphici laid more stress on the moral aspect of immortality than the
priests of Eleusis did.

2964 Apul. _Met._ xi. c. 22.

_ 2965 C.I.G._ 6562, _δοίη σοι ὁ Ὄσιρις τὸ ψυχρὸν ὕδωρ_: cf. Plew, _De
Sarap._ p. 31.

_ 2966 Or._ 1879.

2967 Pind. _Fr._ 137 (Christ); Soph. _Fr._ 753—

_ὡς τρὶς ὄλβιοι_
_κεῖνοι βροτῶν οἳ ταῦτα δερχένθες τέλη_
_μόλωσ’ ἐς Ἅιδου._

Cf. _O.C._ 1051.

_ 2968 C.I.L._ xii. 4321, ex stipe collata.

2969 Apul. _Met._ xi. c. 28 (813), veste ipsa mea quamvis parvula
distracta sufficientem corrasi summulum; cf. Tertull. _Apol._ 13.

2970 Tibull. i. 3, 31, bisque die, resoluta comas, tibi dicere laudes
Insignis turba debeat in Pharia.

2971 Apul. _Met._ xi. c. 20 (795), velis candentibus reductis.

2972 Mart. x. 48, 1, nunciat octavam Phariae sua turba juvencae.

2973 Mau, _Pompeii_, pp. 171, 172.

2974 Lafaye, p. 115; _Catal._ No. 222.

2975 Mau, p. 171; Apul. _Met._ xi. c. 17 (791), intuitans deae specimen
pristinos casus meos recordabar; Mart. ii. 14, 8.

2976 Lafaye, p. 126; Plut. _De Is. et Osir._ c. 39, _διὸ μηνὸς Ἀθὺρ
ἀφανισθῆναι τὸν Ὄσιριν λέγουσιν, __κτλ._: Juv. viii. 29; vi. 534;
Ov. _Metam._ ix. 692, nunquamque satis quaesitus Osiris; Lucan,
viii. 831, et quem tu plangens hominem testaris Osirim; Min. Fel. c.
21.

2977 Ov. _Am._ i. 8, 74; iii. 9, 30; Prop. ii. 33, 3; Tibull. i. 3, 23.

2978 Apul. _Met._ xi. c. 11 (774-78); Réville, _Rel. unter den Sev._ p.
56.

2979 Plut. _De Is. et Osir._ c. 38, _Νεῖλον Ὀσίριδος ἀπορροὴν ...
ἔχουσιν_.

2980 Réville, p. 54; Lafaye, p. 130 sqq.

_ 2981 C.I.G._ 6006; Apul. _Met._ ii. c. 28 (159), propheta primarius, xi.
c. 17 (788), sacerdos maximus. _Or. Henz._ 2305, C. Ruf. Volusianus
pater ierofanta profata Isidos; 1878, 6666; _C.I.L._ x. 6445; xii.
410.

2982 Lafaye, p. 133.

_ 2983 C.I.L._ xii. 3061, Ornatrix fani Nemausi.

2984 Lafaye, p. 135.

2985 Apul. _Met._ xi. c. 17 (789).

_ 2986 Ib._ c. 9 (772), dicati Serapi tibicines.

2987 Lafaye, p. 138, n. 4.

_ 2988 Or. Henz._ 2355, 6385, 2309.

2989 Foucart, _Assoc. Religieuses_, p. 117; _Inscr._ 66, 240.

2990 Mau, p. 478, Cn. Helv. Sabinum aed. Isiaci rogant.

2991 Foucart, pp. 25-30; _Or. Henz._ 6029, 2313, mater sacrorum; _C.I.L._
vi. 2277; _Or._ 2308, patrono Sacr. Isidis; Apul. _Met._ xi. c. 30
(817).

2992 Lamprid. _Commod._ c. 9.

2993 Apul. _Met._ xi. c. 22 (800).

2994 Lafaye, pp. 189, 190; Mau, p. 169.

2995 Lafaye, p. 149.

2996 Apul. _Met._ xi. c. 22 (800), Mithram illum suum sacerdotem
praecipuum, divino quodam stellarum consortio ut aiebat mihi
conjunctum, sacrorum ministrum decernit.

2997 Lafaye, pp. 151, 186; Mau, _Pompeii_, p. 174.

2998 Tibull. i. 3, 30; Mart. xii. 29; Juv. vi. 526; Suet. _Otho_, 12.

2999 Plut. _De Is._ c. 4, 8, 32.

3000 Aristid. _Or. Sacr._ xiii. p. 54.

3001 Apul. _Met._ xi. c. 24.

_ 3002 Ib._

3003 Cumont, _Monuments Relatifs aux Mystères de Mithra_, Intr. pp. 309,
310.

3004 Zeller, _Phil. der Griech._ iii. 2, p. 101; cf. Macrob. _Sat._ i.
17; Philostr. _Apoll. Tyan._ ii. 38; vi. 10, § 1; M. Aurel. xi. 27.

3005 Cumont, Intr. p. 336; Dieterich, _Eine Mithrasliturgie_, p. 197.

3006 Flav. Vop. _Aurelian_, c. 36, 39.

3007 Cumont, Intr. p. 223 sq.; Gasquet, _Le Culte de Mithra_, p. 16 sq.

3008 Cumont, Intr. p. 225.

3009 Gasquet, p. 20.

3010 Cumont, Intr. p. 226 sqq.

3011 Xen. _Cyrop._ vii. 5, 53; _Oecon._ iv. § 24.

3012 Cumont, Intr. p. 231; Gasquet, p. 21 sqq.

3013 Donsbach, _Die räumliche Verbreitung des __Mithrasdienstes_, p. 5.

_ 3014 De Laud. Stilich._ i. 62.

3015 Luc. _Menippus_, cc. 6-9.

3016 Cumont, Intr. p. 232.

_ 3017 v._ Cumont, _Inscr. Orient._ i. 2, 3.

3018 Id. _Inscr. Grecques_, i.

3019 Cumont, Intr. p. 236.

3020 Gasquet, pp. 31 and 75; Réville, _Rel. unter den Sev._ p. 93;
Goehler, _De Matris Mag. Cultu_, p. 55; but cf. Cumont, Intr. pp.
334-5.

3021 Gasquet, p. 31.

_ 3022 C.I.L._ vi. 508, 511; cf. Cumont, Intr. p. 235.

3023 Strab. xv. 3, § 13 (732), _Πέρσαι τοίνυν ἀγάλματα μὲν καὶ βωμοὺς οὐχ
ἱδρύονται ... τιμῶσι δὲ καὶ Ἥλιον ὃν καλοῦσι Μίθραν, κτλ._

3024 Cumont, Intr. pp. 181, 237.

3025 Herod. i. 131; Xen. _Cyrop._ vii. 5, 53; Strab. _l.c._

3026 Q. Curt. iv. 13, § 48.

3027 Stat. _Theb._ i. 717; cf. Cumont, _Textes_, p. 47.

3028 Plut. _De Is. et Osir._ c. 46.

3029 Luc. _Deor. Concil._ c. 9; _Menippus_, c. 6 sqq.; _Jup. Trag._ c. 8.

3030 Plut. _Pomp._ c. 24.

_ 3031 Or. Henz._ 5844.

3032 Cumont, Intr. p. 243, n. 3; Tac. _Ann._ ii. 42; D. Cass. lvii. 17;
Suet. _Vesp._ c. 8.

_ 3033 C.I.L._ vi. 732. On the date of the _Thebaid_, cf. Teuffel, _Rom.
Lit._ § 316, n. 3.

3034 Cumont, Intr. p. 253; cf. Tac. _Ann._ xiii. 35.

_ 3035 C.I.L._ vi. 718, A.D. 102.

3036 Cumont, Intr. p. 265, _Inscr._ No. 133.

3037 Réville, p. 81.

3038 Cumont, Intr. p. 274, n. 6.

_ 3039 Ib._ p. 275; Donsbach, pp. 15-17.

3040 Cumont, p. 265, n. 4; cf. p. 333.

3041 Id. _Inscr._; _C.I.L._ vi. 510; _Or. Henz._ 6040.

3042 Donsbach, p. 17.

3043 Cumont, Intr. p. 246 sq.

_ 3044 Ib._ p. 258, n. 8; cf. _Or. Henz._ 5855, 1916, 1917, 1922.

3045 Cumont, Intr. p. 263.

_ 3046 C.I.L._ iii. 3960, 4797, 5620, 4802; vi. 721.

3047 Cumont, Intr. p. 265.

3048 Cf. Cumont, _Inscr._ 150, sagaris actor; cf. the list of the
Cultores Mithrae, _C.I.L._ xi. 5737.

3049 Cumont, Intr. p 268; Donsbach, p. 19.

3050 Cumont, Intr. p. 268.

3051 Donsbach, p. 19.

_ 3052 C.I.L_ ix. 4109, 4110.

_ 3053 Ib._ xi. 5737.

3054 Donsbach, p. 20; Cumont, Intr. p. 266.

3055 Cumont, Intr. p. 269.

3056 Cumont, _Mon._ 237, 239; _Inscr._ 408.

_ 3057 C.I.L._ iii. 3480, 3479, 4796, 4797, 5121.

3058 Donsbach, p. 21.

3059 Cumont, Intr. p. 249; Donsbach, p. 22.

3060 Cumont, Intr. p. 250.

3061 Eutrop. viii. 6.

3062 Cumont, Intr. p. 247, n. 6.

_ 3063 Ib._ p. 251, n. 3.

3064 Cumont, Intr. pp. 252, 3.

3065 Id. _Mon._ No. 228; Intr. p. 253.

3066 Id. _Mon._ No. 225; Intr. p. 253.

3067 Id. _Inscr._ No. 368.

3068 Mommsen, _Rom. Prov._ ii. p. 63, n.

_ 3069 C.I.L._ iii. 4418, 4416; Donsbach, p. 25.

3070 Tac. _Ann._ 13, 35, habiti per Galatiam Cappadociamque dilectus.

3071 Cumont, _Mon._ No. 225.

_ 3072 C.I.L._ viii. 2675; Cagnat, p. 189.

_ 3073 C.I.L._ iii. 5650; Cumont, _Inscr._ No. 416; _Mon._ No. 238; cf.
Donsbach, p. 26.

3074 Cumont, Intr. p. 255; Donsbach, p. 27.

3075 For the number and the sites _v._ Donsbach, p. 27.

3076 Cumont, _Mon._ No. 351.

3077 Id. _Inscr._ No. 423; Intr. p. 256, n. 2.

3078 Id. _Mon._ No. 248 (p. 359).

_ 3079 Ib._ No. 265 (p. 388).

3080 Tac. _Ann._ 14, 33, Londinium ... copia negotiatorum maxime celebre.

3081 Cumont, _Inscr._ Nos. 471-490; Donsbach, p. 29.

3082 Id. Intr. p. 259 n.

_ 3083 Ib._ p. 260; Donsbach, p. 30.

3084 Cumont, _l.c._; cf. Cagnat, _L’Arm. rom. d’Afr._ p. 353, on the
history and composition of the Legio III. Augusta.

3085 Luc. _Deor. Concil._ c. 9.

3086 Réville, p. 87.

3087 Cumont, Intr. p. 190; Gasquet, p. 70.

3088 Cumont, Intr. p. 56; Gasquet, p. 36.

3089 Cumont, _Inscr._ 441, 444; _Mon._ 213, 245, 252.

_ 3090 Ib._ 251 (p. 365); Intr. p. 92; cf. Herod. i. 131.

3091 Cumont, _Mon._ 246 (p. 348).

3092 Id. Intr. p. 109; _Mon._ 246, 247, 248, 251, 273.

3093 Donsbach, p. 6; Gasquet, p. 24; Dieterich, _Mithrasliturgie_, p.
146; S. Hieron. _Com. in Amos_, v. 9, 10.

3094 Macrob. _Som. Scip._ i. 15, § 10 sqq.

3095 Cumont, Intr. pp. 71, 72.

3096 Cf. Dieterich, _Mithrasliturgie_, pp. 150, 165, 202; Cumont, Intr.
pp. 331, 336.

3097 Gasquet, p. 104; cf. Macrob. _Som. Scip._ i. 12; Macrob. _Sat._ i.
17; cf. Lobeck, _Aglaoph._ ii. 933; Rohde, _Psyche_, ii. pp. 121,
402.

3098 Cumont, Intr. pp. 308, 309; cf. Macrob. _Som. Scip._ i. 12.

3099 Cumont, Intr. p. 294; _ib._ p. 75. But cf. Gasquet, p. 41.

3100 Cumont, Intr. p. 295.

_ 3101 Ib._ p. 296.

_ 3102 Ib._ p. 301.

3103 Id. _Mon._ 251 (p. 365).

3104 Id. Intr. p. 297.

3105 Id. _Mon._ 246 (p. 349).

3106 Cumont, _Mon._ 251 (p. 365).

3107 Id. Intr. p. 300; Gasquet, p. 62.

3108 Cumont, Intr. p. 316; cf. Gasquet, pp. 94, 95.

3109 Cumont, Intr. p. 301.