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Chapter LXXXVI: Front Matter (86)

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Micronesia, Federated States of
NA%

Moldova
9% (2002 est.)

Monaco
NA%

Mongolia
4.1% (2002 est.)

Montserrat
NA%

Morocco
0.5% (1999 est.)

Mozambique
3.4% (2000)

Namibia
NA%

Nauru
NA%

Nepal
8.7% (FY 99/00)

Netherlands
0% (2002 est.)

Netherlands Antilles
NA%

New Caledonia
-0.6% (1996)

New Zealand
3% (2001 est.)

Nicaragua
4.4% (2000 est.)

Niger
NA%

Nigeria
0.4% (2002 est.)

Niue
NA%

Norfolk Island
NA%

Northern Mariana Islands
NA%

Norway
1.2% (2002 est.)

Oman
4% (2000 est.)

Pakistan
2.4% (FY01/02 est.)

Palau
NA%

Panama
0.5% (2002 est.)

Papua New Guinea
NA

Paraguay
0% (2000 est.)

Peru
6.5% (2002 est.)

Philippines
4% (2000 est.)

Pitcairn Islands
NA%

Poland
0.3% (2001)

Portugal
1.5% (2002 est.)

Puerto Rico
NA%

Qatar
NA%

Reunion
NA%

Romania
6% (2002)

Russia
3.7% (2002 est.)

Rwanda
7% (2001 est.)

Saint Helena
NA%

Saint Kitts and Nevis
NA%

Saint Lucia
-8.9% (1997 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon
NA%

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
-0.9% (1997 est.)

Samoa
2.8% (2000)

San Marino
6% (1997 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe
NA%

Saudi Arabia
1% (1997 est.)

Senegal
8.1% (2002 est.)

Serbia and Montenegro
1.7% (2002 est.)

Seychelles
NA%

Sierra Leone
NA%

Singapore
-9.8% (2002 est.)

Slovakia
4.4% (2002 est.)

Slovenia
2.4% (2002)

Solomon Islands
NA%

Somalia
NA%

South Africa
3% (2002 est.)

Spain
1.2% (2002 est.)

Sri Lanka
1.1% (2002)

Sudan
8.5% (1999 est.)

Suriname
6.5% (1994 est.)

Svalbard
NA%

Swaziland
3.7% (FY 95/96)

Sweden
0.9% (2002 est.)

Switzerland
3.2% (2001)

Syria
NA%

Taiwan
6% (2002)

Tajikistan
10.3% (2000 est.)

Tanzania
8.4% (1999 est.)

Thailand
3% (2000 est.)

Togo
NA%

Tokelau
NA%

Tonga
8.6% (FY 98/99)

Trinidad and Tobago
2.6% (2002 est.)

Tunisia
3.5% (2002 est.)

Turkey
8.5% (2002 est.)

Turkmenistan
1% (2002 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands
NA%

Tuvalu
NA%

Uganda
6.3% (2002 est.)

Ukraine
6% (2002 est.)

United Arab Emirates
4% (2000)

United Kingdom
-3.4% (2002 est.)

United States
-0.4% (2002 est.)

Uruguay
-12% (2002 est.)

Uzbekistan
3.5% (2000 est.)

Vanuatu
1% (1997 est.)

Venezuela
-5.4% (2002 est.)

Vietnam
10.2% (2002 est.)

Virgin Islands
NA%

Wallis and Futuna
NA%

West Bank
NA%

Western Sahara
NA%

World
3% (2002 est.)

Yemen
4% (2002 est.)

Zambia
5.1% (2001 est.)

Zimbabwe
-3.1% (2002 est.)

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

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@2090 Industries

Afghanistan
small-scale production of textiles, soap, furniture,
shoes, fertilizer, cement; handwoven carpets; natural gas, coal,
copper

Albania
food processing, textiles and clothing; lumber, oil, cement,
chemicals, mining, basic metals, hydropower

Algeria
petroleum, natural gas, light industries, mining,
electrical, petrochemical, food processing

American Samoa
tuna canneries (largely supplied by foreign fishing
vessels), handicrafts

Andorra
tourism (particularly skiing), cattle raising, timber,
banking

Angola
petroleum; diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, feldspar, bauxite,
uranium, and gold; cement; basic metal products; fish processing;
food processing; brewing; tobacco products; sugar; textiles

Anguilla
tourism, boat building, offshore financial services

Antigua and Barbuda
tourism, construction, light manufacturing
(clothing, alcohol, household appliances)

Argentina
food processing, motor vehicles, consumer durables,
textiles, chemicals and petrochemicals, printing, metallurgy, steel

Armenia
metal-cutting machine tools, forging-pressing machines,
electric motors, tires, knitted wear, hosiery, shoes, silk fabric,
chemicals, trucks, instruments, microelectronics, gem cutting,
jewelry manufacturing, software development, food processing, brandy

Aruba
tourism, transshipment facilities, oil refining

Australia
mining, industrial and transportation equipment, food
processing, chemicals, steel

Austria
construction, machinery, vehicles and parts, food,
chemicals, lumber and wood processing, paper and paperboard,
communications equipment, tourism

Azerbaijan
petroleum and natural gas, petroleum products, oilfield
equipment; steel, iron ore, cement; chemicals and petrochemicals;
textiles

Bahamas, The
tourism, banking, e-commerce, cement, oil refining and
transshipment, salt, rum, aragonite, pharmaceuticals, spiral-welded
steel pipe

Bahrain
petroleum processing and refining, aluminum smelting,
offshore banking, ship repairing; tourism

Bangladesh
cotton textiles, jute, garments, tea processing, paper
newsprint, cement, chemical fertilizer, light engineering, sugar

Barbados
tourism, sugar, light manufacturing, component assembly for
export

Belarus
metal-cutting machine tools, tractors, trucks, earthmovers,
motorcycles, television sets, chemical fibers, fertilizer, textiles,
radios, refrigerators

Belgium
engineering and metal products, motor vehicle assembly,
processed food and beverages, chemicals, basic metals, textiles,
glass, petroleum, coal

Belize
garment production, food processing, tourism, construction

Benin
textiles, food processing, chemical production, construction
materials (2001)

Bermuda
tourism, international business, light manufacturing

Bhutan
cement, wood products, processed fruits, alcoholic beverages,
calcium carbide

Bolivia
mining, smelting, petroleum, food and beverages, tobacco,
handicrafts, clothing

Bosnia and Herzegovina
steel, coal, iron ore, lead, zinc, manganese,
bauxite, vehicle assembly, textiles, tobacco products, wooden
furniture, tank and aircraft assembly, domestic appliances, oil
refining (2001)

Botswana
diamonds, copper, nickel, salt, soda ash, potash; livestock
processing; textiles

Brazil
textiles, shoes, chemicals, cement, lumber, iron ore, tin,
steel, aircraft, motor vehicles and parts, other machinery and
equipment

British Virgin Islands
tourism, light industry, construction, rum,
concrete block, offshore financial center

Brunei
petroleum, petroleum refining, liquefied natural gas,
construction

Bulgaria
electricity, gas and water; food, beverages and tobacco;
machinery and equipment, base metals, chemical products, coke,
refined petroleum, nuclear fuel

Burkina Faso
cotton lint, beverages, agricultural processing, soap,
cigarettes, textiles, gold

Burma
agricultural processing; knit and woven apparel; wood and wood
products; copper, tin, tungsten, iron; construction materials;
pharmaceuticals; fertilizer

Burundi
light consumer goods such as blankets, shoes, soap; assembly
of imported components; public works construction; food processing

Cambodia
tourism, garments, rice milling, fishing, wood and wood
products, rubber, cement, gem mining, textiles

Cameroon
petroleum production and refining, food processing, light
consumer goods, textiles, lumber

Canada
transportation equipment, chemicals, processed and
unprocessed minerals, food products; wood and paper products; fish
products, petroleum and natural gas

Cape Verde
food and beverages, fish processing, shoes and garments,
salt mining, ship repair

Cayman Islands
tourism, banking, insurance and finance,
construction, construction materials, furniture

Central African Republic
diamond mining, logging, brewing, textiles,
footwear, assembly of bicycles and motorcycles

Chad
oil, cotton textiles, meatpacking, beer brewing, natron (sodium
carbonate), soap, cigarettes, construction materials

Chile
copper, other minerals, foodstuffs, fish processing, iron and
steel, wood and wood products, transport equipment, cement, textiles

China
iron and steel, coal, machine building, armaments, textiles
and apparel, petroleum, cement, chemical fertilizers, footwear,
toys, food processing, automobiles, consumer electronics,
telecommunications

Christmas Island
tourism, phosphate extraction (near depletion)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands
copra products and tourism

Colombia
textiles, food processing, oil, clothing and footwear,
beverages, chemicals, cement; gold, coal, emeralds

Comoros
tourism, perfume distillation

Congo, Democratic Republic of the
mining (diamonds, copper, zinc),
mineral processing, consumer products (including textiles, footwear,
cigarettes, processed foods and beverages), cement

Congo, Republic of the
petroleum extraction, cement, lumber,
brewing, sugar, palm oil, soap, flour, cigarettes

Cook Islands
fruit processing, tourism, fishing, clothing,
handicrafts

Costa Rica
microprocessors, food processing, textiles and clothing,
construction materials, fertilizer, plastic products

Cote d'Ivoire
foodstuffs, beverages; wood products, oil refining,
truck and bus assembly, textiles, fertilizer, building materials,
electricity

Croatia
chemicals and plastics, machine tools, fabricated metal,
electronics, pig iron and rolled steel products, aluminum, paper,
wood products, construction materials, textiles, shipbuilding,
petroleum and petroleum refining, food and beverages; tourism

Cuba
sugar, petroleum, tobacco, chemicals, construction, services,
nickel, steel, cement, agricultural machinery, biotechnology

Cyprus
food, beverages, textiles, chemicals, metal products,
tourism, wood products

Czech Republic
metallurgy, machinery and equipment, motor vehicles,
glass, armaments

Denmark
food processing, machinery and equipment, textiles and
clothing, chemical products, electronics, construction, furniture
and other wood products, shipbuilding, windmills

Djibouti
construction, agricultural processing

Dominica
soap, coconut oil, tourism, copra, furniture, cement
blocks, shoes

Dominican Republic
tourism, sugar processing, ferronickel and gold
mining, textiles, cement, tobacco

East Timor
printing, soap manufacturing, handicrafts, woven cloth

Ecuador
petroleum, food processing, textiles, metal work, paper
products, wood products, chemicals, plastics, fishing, lumber

Egypt
textiles, food processing, tourism, chemicals, hydrocarbons,
construction, cement, metals

El Salvador
food processing, beverages, petroleum, chemicals,
fertilizer, textiles, furniture, light metals

Equatorial Guinea
petroleum, fishing, sawmilling, natural gas

Eritrea
food processing, beverages, clothing and textiles

Estonia
engineering, electronics, wood and wood products, textile;
information technology, telecommunications

Ethiopia
food processing, beverages, textiles, chemicals, metals
processing, cement

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
fish and wool processing; tourism

Faroe Islands
fishing, fish processing, shipbuilding, construction,
handicrafts

Fiji
tourism, sugar, clothing, copra, gold, silver, lumber, small
cottage industries

Finland
metal products, electronics, shipbuilding, pulp and paper,
copper refining, foodstuffs, chemicals, textiles, clothing

France
machinery, chemicals, automobiles, metallurgy, aircraft,
electronics; textiles, food processing; tourism

French Guiana
construction, shrimp processing, forestry products,
rum, gold mining

French Polynesia
tourism, pearls, agricultural processing,
handicrafts, phosphates

Gabon
petroleum extraction and refining; manganese, and gold mining;
chemicals; ship repair; food and beverage; textile; lumbering and
plywood; cement.

Gambia, The
processing peanuts, fish, and hides; tourism; beverages;
agricultural machinery assembly, woodworking, metalworking; clothing

Gaza Strip
generally small family businesses that produce textiles,
soap, olive-wood carvings, and mother-of-pearl souvenirs; the
Israelis have established some small-scale modern industries in an
industrial center

Georgia
steel, aircraft, machine tools, electrical appliances,
mining (manganese and copper), chemicals, wood products, wine

Germany
among the world's largest and most technologically advanced
producers of iron, steel, coal, cement, chemicals, machinery,
vehicles, machine tools, electronics, food and beverages;
shipbuilding; textiles

Ghana
mining, lumbering, light manufacturing, aluminum smelting,
food processing

Gibraltar
tourism, banking and finance, ship repairing, tobacco

Greece
tourism; food and tobacco processing, textiles; chemicals,
metal products; mining, petroleum

Greenland
fish processing (mainly shrimp and Greenland halibut),
handicrafts, hides and skins, small shipyards, mining

Grenada
food and beverages, textiles, light assembly operations,
tourism, construction

Guadeloupe
construction, cement, rum, sugar, tourism

Guam
US military, tourism, construction, transshipment services,
concrete products, printing and publishing, food processing, textiles

Guatemala
sugar, textiles and clothing, furniture, chemicals,
petroleum, metals, rubber, tourism

Guernsey
tourism, banking

Guinea
bauxite, gold, diamonds; alumina refining; light
manufacturing and agricultural processing industries

Guinea-Bissau
agricultural products processing, beer, soft drinks

Guyana
bauxite, sugar, rice milling, timber, textiles, gold mining

Haiti
sugar refining, flour milling, textiles, cement, light
assembly industries based on imported parts

Holy See (Vatican City)
printing; production of coins, medals,
postage stamps, a small amount of mosaics and staff uniforms;
worldwide banking and financial activities

Honduras
sugar, coffee, textiles, clothing, wood products

Hong Kong
textiles, clothing, tourism, banking, shipping,
electronics, plastics, toys, watches, clocks

Hungary
mining, metallurgy, construction materials, processed foods,
textiles, chemicals (especially pharmaceuticals), motor vehicles

Iceland
fish processing; aluminum smelting, ferrosilicon production,
geothermal power; tourism

India
textiles, chemicals, food processing, steel, transportation
equipment, cement, mining, petroleum, machinery, software

Indonesia
petroleum and natural gas; textiles, apparel, and
footwear; mining, cement, chemical fertilizers, plywood; rubber;
food; tourism

Iran
petroleum, petrochemicals, textiles, cement and other
construction materials, food processing (particularly sugar refining
and vegetable oil production), metal fabricating, armaments

Iraq
petroleum, chemicals, textiles, construction materials, food
processing

Ireland
food products, brewing, textiles, clothing; chemicals,
pharmaceuticals, machinery, transportation equipment, glass and
crystal; software

Israel
high-technology projects (including aviation, communications,
computer-aided design and manufactures, medical electronics), wood
and paper products, potash and phosphates, food, beverages, and
tobacco, caustic soda, cement, diamond cutting

Italy
tourism, machinery, iron and steel, chemicals, food
processing, textiles, motor vehicles, clothing, footwear, ceramics

Jamaica
tourism, bauxite, textiles, food processing, light
manufactures, rum, cement, metal, paper, chemical products

Japan
among world's largest and technologically advanced producers
of motor vehicles, electronic equipment, machine tools, steel and
nonferrous metals, ships, chemicals; textiles, processed foods

Jersey
tourism, banking and finance, dairy

Jordan
phosphate mining, pharmaceuticals, petroleum refining,
cement, potash, light manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, tourism

Kazakhstan
oil, coal, iron ore, manganese, chromite, lead, zinc,
copper, titanium, bauxite, gold, silver, phosphates, sulfur, iron
and steel; tractors and other agricultural machinery, electric
motors, construction materials

Kenya
small-scale consumer goods (plastic, furniture, batteries,
textiles, soap, cigarettes, flour), agricultural products
processing; oil refining, cement; tourism

Kiribati
fishing, handicrafts

Korea, North
military products; machine building, electric power,
chemicals; mining (coal, iron ore, magnesite, graphite, copper,
zinc, lead, and precious metals), metallurgy; textiles, food
processing; tourism

Korea, South
electronics, automobile production, chemicals,
shipbuilding, steel, textiles, clothing, footwear, food processing

Kuwait
petroleum, petrochemicals, desalination, food processing,
construction materials

Kyrgyzstan
small machinery, textiles, food processing, cement,
shoes, sawn logs, refrigerators, furniture, electric motors, gold,
rare earth metals

Laos
tin and gypsum mining, timber, electric power, agricultural
processing, construction, garments, tourism

Latvia
buses, vans, street and railroad cars, synthetic fibers,
agricultural machinery, fertilizers, washing machines, radios,
electronics, pharmaceuticals, processed foods, textiles; note -
dependent on imports for energy and raw materials

Lebanon
banking; food processing; jewelry; cement; textiles; mineral
and chemical products; wood and furniture products; oil refining;
metal fabricating

Lesotho
food, beverages, textiles, apparel assembly, handicrafts;
construction; tourism

Liberia
rubber processing, palm oil processing, timber, diamonds

Libya
petroleum, food processing, textiles, handicrafts, cement

Liechtenstein
electronics, metal manufacturing, dental products,
ceramics, pharmaceuticals, food products, precision instruments,
tourism, optical instruments

Lithuania
metal-cutting machine tools, electric motors, television
sets, refrigerators and freezers, petroleum refining, shipbuilding
(small ships), furniture making, textiles, food processing,
fertilizers, agricultural machinery, optical equipment, electronic
components, computers, amber

Luxembourg
banking, iron and steel, food processing, chemicals,
metal products, engineering, tires, glass, aluminum

Macau
tourism, gambling, clothing, textiles, electronics, footwear,
toys

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of
coal, metallic chromium,
lead, zinc, ferronickel, textiles, wood products, tobacco, food
processing, buses

Madagascar
meat processing, soap, breweries, tanneries, sugar,
textiles, glassware, cement, automobile assembly plant, paper,
petroleum, tourism

Malawi
tobacco, tea, sugar, sawmill products, cement, consumer goods

Malaysia
Peninsular Malaysia - rubber and oil palm processing and
manufacturing, light manufacturing industry, electronics, tin mining
and smelting, logging and processing timber; Sabah - logging,
petroleum production; Sarawak - agriculture processing, petroleum
production and refining, logging

Maldives
fish processing, tourism, shipping, boat building, coconut
processing, garments, woven mats, rope, handicrafts, coral and sand
mining

Mali
food processing; construction; phosphate and gold mining

Malta
tourism; electronics, ship building and repair, construction;
food and beverages, textiles, footwear, clothing, tobacco

Man, Isle of
financial services, light manufacturing, tourism

Marshall Islands
copra, fish, tourism, craft items from shell, wood,
and pearls

Martinique
construction, rum, cement, oil refining, sugar, tourism

Mauritania
fish processing, mining of iron ore and gypsum

Mauritius
food processing (largely sugar milling), textiles,
clothing; chemicals, metal products, transport equipment,
nonelectrical machinery; tourism

Mayotte
newly created lobster and shrimp industry, construction

Mexico
food and beverages, tobacco, chemicals, iron and steel,
petroleum, mining, textiles, clothing, motor vehicles, consumer
durables, tourism

Micronesia, Federated States of
tourism, construction, fish
processing, specialized aquaculture, craft items from shell, wood,
and pearls

Moldova
food processing, agricultural machinery, foundry equipment,
refrigerators and freezers, washing machines, hosiery, sugar,
vegetable oil, shoes, textiles

Monaco
tourism, construction, small-scale industrial and consumer
products

Mongolia
construction materials, mining (coal, copper, molybdenum,
fluorspar, and gold); oil; food and beverages, processing of animal
products

Montserrat
tourism, rum, textiles, electronic appliances

Morocco
phosphate rock mining and processing, food processing,
leather goods, textiles, construction, tourism

Mozambique
food, beverages, chemicals (fertilizer, soap, paints),
aluminum, petroleum products, textiles, cement, glass, asbestos,
tobacco

Namibia
meatpacking, fish processing, dairy products; mining
(diamond, lead, zinc, tin, silver, tungsten, uranium, copper)

Nauru
phosphate mining, offshore banking, coconut products

Nepal
tourism, carpet, textile; small rice, jute, sugar, and oilseed
mills; cigarette; cement and brick production

Netherlands
agroindustries, metal and engineering products,
electrical machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum,
construction, microelectronics, fishing

Netherlands Antilles
tourism (Curacao, Sint Maarten, and Bonaire),
petroleum refining (Curacao), petroleum transshipment facilities
(Curacao and Bonaire), light manufacturing (Curacao)

New Caledonia
nickel mining and smelting

New Zealand
food processing, wood and paper products, textiles,
machinery, transportation equipment, banking and insurance, tourism,
mining

Nicaragua
food processing, chemicals, machinery and metal products,
textiles, clothing, petroleum refining and distribution, beverages,
footwear, wood

Niger
uranium mining, cement, brick, textiles, food processing,
chemicals, slaughterhouses

Nigeria
crude oil, coal, tin, columbite, palm oil, peanuts, cotton,
rubber, wood, hides and skins, textiles, cement and other
construction materials, food products, footwear, chemicals,
fertilizer, printing, ceramics, steel

Niue
tourism, handicrafts, food processing

Norfolk Island
tourism

Northern Mariana Islands
tourism, construction, garments, handicrafts

Norway
petroleum and gas, food processing, shipbuilding, pulp and
paper products, metals, chemicals, timber, mining, textiles, fishing

Oman
crude oil production and refining, natural gas production,
construction, cement, copper

Pakistan
textiles, and apparel, food processing, beverages,
construction materials, paper products, fertilizer, shrimp

Palau
tourism, craft items (from shell, wood, pearls), construction,
garment making

Panama
construction, petroleum refining, brewing, cement and other
construction materials, sugar milling

Papua New Guinea
copra crushing, palm oil processing, plywood
production, wood chip production; mining of gold, silver, and
copper; crude oil production; construction, tourism

Paraguay
sugar, cement, textiles, beverages, wood products

Peru
mining of metals, petroleum, fishing, textiles, clothing, food
processing, cement, auto assembly, steel, shipbuilding, metal
fabrication

Philippines
textiles, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, wood products,
food processing, electronics assembly, petroleum refining, fishing

Pitcairn Islands
postage stamps, handicrafts

Poland
machine building, iron and steel, coal mining, chemicals,
shipbuilding, food processing, glass, beverages, textiles

Portugal
textiles and footwear; wood pulp, paper, and cork;
metalworking; oil refining; chemicals; fish canning; wine; tourism

Puerto Rico
pharmaceuticals, electronics, apparel, food products;
tourism

Qatar
crude oil production and refining, fertilizers,
petrochemicals, steel reinforcing bars, cement

Reunion
sugar, rum, cigarettes, handicraft items, flower oil
extraction

Romania
textiles and footwear, light machinery and auto assembly,
mining, timber, construction materials, metallurgy, chemicals, food
processing, petroleum refining

Russia
complete range of mining and extractive industries producing
coal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine building
from rolling mills to high-performance aircraft and space vehicles;
shipbuilding; road and rail transportation equipment; communications
equipment; agricultural machinery, tractors, and construction
equipment; electric power generating and transmitting equipment;
medical and scientific instruments; consumer durables, textiles,
foodstuffs, handicrafts

Rwanda
cement, agricultural products, small-scale beverages, soap,
furniture, shoes, plastic goods, textiles, cigarettes

Saint Helena
construction, crafts (furniture, lacework, fancy
woodwork), fishing

Saint Kitts and Nevis
sugar processing, tourism, cotton, salt,
copra, clothing, footwear, beverages

Saint Lucia
clothing, assembly of electronic components, beverages,
corrugated cardboard boxes, tourism, lime processing, coconut
processing

Saint Pierre and Miquelon
fish processing and supply base for
fishing fleets; tourism

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
food processing, cement, furniture,
clothing, starch

Samoa
food processing, building materials, auto parts

San Marino
tourism, banking, textiles, electronics, ceramics,
cement, wine

Sao Tome and Principe
light construction, textiles, soap, beer; fish
processing; timber

Saudi Arabia
crude oil production, petroleum refining, basic
petrochemicals, cement, construction, fertilizer, plastics

Senegal
agricultural and fish processing, phosphate mining,
fertilizer production, petroleum refining, construction materials

Serbia and Montenegro
machine building (aircraft, trucks, and
automobiles; tanks and weapons; electrical equipment; agricultural
machinery); metallurgy (steel, aluminum, copper, lead, zinc,
chromium, antimony, bismuth, cadmium); mining (coal, bauxite,
nonferrous ore, iron ore, limestone); consumer goods (textiles,
footwear, foodstuffs, appliances); electronics, petroleum products,
chemicals, and pharmaceuticals

Seychelles
fishing; tourism; processing of coconuts and vanilla,
coir (coconut fiber) rope, boat building, printing, furniture;
beverages

Sierra Leone
mining (diamonds); small-scale manufacturing
(beverages, textiles, cigarettes, footwear); petroleum refining

Singapore
electronics, chemicals, financial services, oil drilling
equipment, petroleum refining, rubber processing and rubber
products, processed food and beverages, ship repair, entrepot trade,
biotechnology

Slovakia
metal and metal products; food and beverages; electricity,
gas, coke, oil, nuclear fuel; chemicals and manmade fibers;
machinery; paper and printing; earthenware and ceramics; transport
vehicles; textiles; electrical and optical apparatus; rubber products

Slovenia
ferrous metallurgy and aluminum products, lead and zinc
smelting, electronics (including military electronics), trucks,
electric power equipment, wood products, textiles, chemicals,
machine tools

Solomon Islands
fish (tuna), mining, timber

Somalia
a few light industries, including sugar refining, textiles,
petroleum refining (mostly shut down), wireless communication

South Africa
mining (world's largest producer of platinum, gold,
chromium), automobile assembly, metalworking, machinery, textile,
iron and steel, chemicals, fertilizer, foodstuffs

Spain
textiles and apparel (including footwear), food and beverages,
metals and metal manufactures, chemicals, shipbuilding, automobiles,
machine tools, tourism

Sri Lanka
rubber processing, tea, coconuts, and other agricultural
commodities; clothing, cement, petroleum refining, textiles, tobacco

Sudan
oil, cotton ginning, textiles, cement, edible oils, sugar,
soap distilling, shoes, petroleum refining, pharmaceuticals,
armaments, automobile/light truck assembly

Suriname
bauxite and gold mining, alumina production, oil,
lumbering, food processing, fishing

Swaziland
mining (coal), wood pulp, sugar, soft drink concentrates,
textile and apparel

Sweden
iron and steel, precision equipment (bearings, radio and
telephone parts, armaments), wood pulp and paper products, processed
foods, motor vehicles

Switzerland
machinery, chemicals, watches, textiles, precision
instruments

Syria
petroleum, textiles, food processing, beverages, tobacco,
phosphate rock mining

Taiwan
electronics, petroleum refining, chemicals, textiles, iron
and steel, machinery, cement, food processing

Tajikistan
aluminum, zinc, lead, chemicals and fertilizers, cement,
vegetable oil, metal-cutting machine tools, refrigerators and
freezers

Tanzania
agricultural processing (sugar, beer, cigarettes, sisal
twine), diamond and gold mining, oil refining, shoes, cement,
textiles, wood products, fertilizer, salt

Thailand
tourism; textiles and garments, agricultural processing,
beverages, tobacco, cement, light manufacturing, such as jewelry;
electric appliances and components, computers and parts, integrated
circuits, furniture, plastics; world's second-largest tungsten
producer and third-largest tin producer

Togo
phosphate mining, agricultural processing, cement; handicrafts,
textiles, beverages

Tokelau
small-scale enterprises for copra production, woodworking,
plaited craft goods; stamps, coins; fishing

Tonga
tourism, fishing

Trinidad and Tobago
petroleum, chemicals, tourism, food processing,
cement, beverage, cotton textiles

Tunisia
petroleum, mining (particularly phosphate and iron ore),
tourism, textiles, footwear, agribusiness, beverages

Turkey
textiles, food processing, autos, mining (coal, chromite,
copper, boron), steel, petroleum, construction, lumber, paper

Turkmenistan
natural gas, oil, petroleum products, textiles, food
processing

Turks and Caicos Islands
tourism, offshore financial services

Tuvalu
fishing, tourism, copra

Uganda
sugar, brewing, tobacco, cotton textiles, cement

Ukraine
coal, electric power, ferrous and nonferrous metals,
machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, food processing
(especially sugar)

United Arab Emirates
petroleum, fishing, petrochemicals,
construction materials, some boat building, handicrafts, pearling

United Kingdom
machine tools, electric power equipment, automation
equipment, railroad equipment, shipbuilding, aircraft, motor
vehicles and parts, electronics and communications equipment,
metals, chemicals, coal, petroleum, paper and paper products, food
processing, textiles, clothing, and other consumer goods

United States
leading industrial power in the world, highly
diversified and technologically advanced; petroleum, steel, motor
vehicles, aerospace, telecommunications, chemicals, electronics,
food processing, consumer goods, lumber, mining

Uruguay
food processing, electrical machinery, transportation
equipment, petroleum products, textiles, chemicals, beverages

Uzbekistan
textiles, food processing, machine building, metallurgy,
natural gas, chemicals

Vanuatu
food and fish freezing, wood processing, meat canning

Venezuela
petroleum, iron ore mining, construction materials, food
processing, textiles, steel, aluminum, motor vehicle assembly

Vietnam
food processing, garments, shoes, machine-building, mining,
cement, chemical fertilizer, glass, tires, oil, coal, steel, paper

Virgin Islands
tourism, petroleum refining, watch assembly, rum
distilling, construction, pharmaceuticals, textiles, electronics

Wallis and Futuna
copra, handicrafts, fishing, lumber

West Bank
generally small family businesses that produce cement,
textiles, soap, olive-wood carvings, and mother-of-pearl souvenirs;
the Israelis have established some small-scale, modern industries in
the settlements and industrial centers

Western Sahara
phosphate mining, handicrafts

World
dominated by the onrush of technology, especially in
computers, robotics, telecommunications, and medicines and medical
equipment; most of these advances take place in OECD nations; only a
small portion of non-OECD countries have succeeded in rapidly
adjusting to these technological forces; the accelerated development
of new industrial (and agricultural) technology is complicating
already grim environmental problems

Yemen
crude oil production and petroleum refining; small-scale
production of cotton textiles and leather goods; food processing;
handicrafts; small aluminum products factory; cement

Zambia
copper mining and processing, construction, foodstuffs,
beverages, chemicals, textiles, fertilizer, horticulture

Zimbabwe
mining (coal, gold, copper, nickel, tin, clay, numerous
metallic and nonmetallic ores), steel, wood products, cement,
chemicals, fertilizer, clothing and footwear, foodstuffs, beverages

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

======================================================================

@2091 Infant mortality rate (deaths/1,000 live births)

Afghanistan
total: 142.48 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 145.99 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 138.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Albania
total: 37.28 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 39.68 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 34.71 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Algeria
total: 37.74 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 40.34 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 35.02 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

American Samoa
total: 9.82 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 11.61 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 7.93 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Andorra
total: 4.06 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 4.4 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 3.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Angola
total: 193.82 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 206.26 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 180.76 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Anguilla
total: 22.8 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 29.84 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 15.55 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Antigua and Barbuda
total: 20.9 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 25.14 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 16.44 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Argentina
total: 16.16 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 18.14 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 14.08 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Armenia
total: 40.86 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 45.27 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 36.24 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Aruba
total: 6.14 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 6.99 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 5.25 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Australia
total: 4.83 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 5.23 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 4.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Austria
total: 4.33 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 4.38 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 4.29 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Azerbaijan
total: 82.41 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 84.4 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 80.32 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Bahamas, The
total: 26.21 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 32.45 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 19.83 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Bahrain
total: 18.59 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 21.65 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 15.45 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Bangladesh
total: 66.08 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 67.21 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 64.88 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Barbados
total: 12.72 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 14.39 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 11.04 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Belarus
total: 13.87 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 15.13 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 12.56 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Belgium
total: 4.57 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 5.16 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 3.96 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Belize
total: 27.07 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 30.56 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 23.42 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Benin
total: 86.76 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 91.79 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 81.58 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Bermuda
total: 9.05 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 10.77 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 7.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Bhutan
total: 104.68 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 102.49 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 106.97 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Bolivia
total: 56.05 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 59.75 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 52.16 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina
total: 22.7 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 25.37 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 19.85 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Botswana
total: 67.34 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 68.36 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 66.28 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Brazil
total: 31.74 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 35.61 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 27.68 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

British Virgin Islands
total: 18.8 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 21.86 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 15.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Brunei
total: 13.5 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 17.09 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 9.71 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Bulgaria
total: 13.7 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 15.43 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 11.88 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Burkina Faso
total: 99.78 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 107.87 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 91.46 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Burma
total: 70.35 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 76.48 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 63.84 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Burundi
total: 71.54 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 78.45 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 64.42 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Cambodia
total: 75.94 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 84.96 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 66.51 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Cameroon
total: 70.12 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 74.2 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 65.91 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Canada
total: 4.88 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 5.36 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 4.39 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Cape Verde
total: 50.5 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 55.83 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 45.01 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Cayman Islands
total: 8.64 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 9.9 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 7.35 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Central African Republic
total: 93.3 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 100.35 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 86.04 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Chad
total: 95.74 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 105 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 86.11 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Chile
total: 8.88 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 9.68 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 8.04 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

China
total: 25.26 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 24.91 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 25.65 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Christmas Island
total: NA%
male: NA%
female: NA%

Cocos (Keeling) Islands
total: NA%
male: NA%
female: NA%

Colombia
total: 22.47 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 26.46 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 18.34 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Comoros
total: 79.51 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 88.32 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 70.44 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the
total: 96.56 deaths/1,000 live
births
male: 105.15 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 87.71 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Congo, Republic of the
total: 95.34 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 101.45 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 89.04 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Cook Islands
total: NA%
male: NA%
female: NA%

Costa Rica
total: 10.56 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 11.49 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 9.59 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire
total: 98.33 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 115.29 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 80.86 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Croatia
total: 6.92 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 7.78 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 6.01 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Cuba
total: 7.15 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 8.06 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 6.19 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Cyprus
total: 7.54 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 9.43 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 5.54 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Czech Republic
total: 5.37 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 5.85 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 4.87 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Denmark
total: 4.9 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 5.16 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 4.62 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Djibouti
total: 106.96 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 114.8 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 98.88 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Dominica
total: 15.34 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 20.29 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 10.15 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Dominican Republic
total: 34.19 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 36.7 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 31.55 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

East Timor
total: 50.47 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 57.05 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 43.55 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Ecuador
total: 31.97 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 37.28 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 26.39 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Egypt
total: 35.26 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 36.02 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 34.46 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

El Salvador
total: 26.75 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 29.59 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 23.77 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Equatorial Guinea
total: 89.02 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 95.25 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 82.61 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Eritrea
total: 76.32 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 83.78 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 68.64 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Estonia
total: 12.03 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 13.88 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 10.08 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Ethiopia
total: 103.22 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 113.48 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 92.65 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
total: NA%
male: NA%
female: NA%

Faroe Islands
total: 6.52 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 7.9 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 5.13 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Fiji
total: 13.35 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 14.75 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 11.89 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Finland
total: 3.73 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 4.21 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 3.23 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

France
total: 4.37 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 4.89 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 3.83 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

French Guiana
total: 12.84 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 13.68 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 11.96 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

French Polynesia
total: 8.78 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 10.12 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 7.38 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Gabon
total: 55.05 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 65.12 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 44.68 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Gambia, The
total: 74.93 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 81.67 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 68 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Gaza Strip
total: 24.15 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 25.37 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 22.87 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Georgia
total: 51.24 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 56.83 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 45.37 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Germany
total: 4.23 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 4.68 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 3.76 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Ghana
total: 53.02 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 55.97 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 49.98 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Gibraltar
total: 5.31 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 5.92 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 4.67 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Greece
total: 6.12 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 6.64 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 5.57 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Greenland
total: 16.8 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 18.09 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 15.47 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Grenada
total: 14.63 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 14.18 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 15.07 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Guadeloupe
total: 9.07 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 10.33 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 7.74 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Guam
total: 6.46 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 6.62 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 6.27 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Guatemala
total: 37.92 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 38.72 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 37.09 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Guernsey
total: 4.85 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 5.43 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 4.25 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Guinea
total: 93.3 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 98.8 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 87.63 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Guinea-Bissau
total: 110.29 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 120.99 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 99.26 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Guyana
total: 37.55 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 41.64 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 33.26 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Haiti
total: 76.01 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 81.59 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 70.15 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Honduras
total: 29.96 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 33.6 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 26.14 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Hong Kong
total: 5.63 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 5.44 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 5.84 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Hungary
total: 8.58 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 9.73 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 7.35 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Iceland
total: 3.5 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 3.79 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 3.19 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

India
total: 59.59 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 60.23 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 58.93 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Indonesia
total: 38.09 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 43.5 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 32.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Iran
total: 44.17 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 44.31 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 44.02 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Iraq
total: 55.16 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 61.09 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 48.95 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Ireland
total: 5.34 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 5.95 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 4.69 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Israel
total: 7.37 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 8.14 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 6.57 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Italy
total: 6.19 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 6.82 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 5.53 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Jamaica
total: 13.26 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 14.3 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 12.17 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Japan
total: 3.3 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 3.56 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 3.02 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Jersey
total: 5.43 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 5.8 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 5.03 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Jordan
total: 18.86 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 22.51 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 14.98 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Kazakhstan
total: 58.73 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 63.41 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 53.83 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Kenya
total: 63.36 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 66.37 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 60.25 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Kiribati
total: 51.26 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 56.45 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 45.82 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Korea, North
total: 25.66 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 27.45 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 23.79 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Korea, South
total: 7.31 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 7.77 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 6.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Kuwait
total: 10.57 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 11.58 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 9.53 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Kyrgyzstan
total: 75.34 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 84.72 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 65.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Laos
total: 88.94 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 99.1 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 78.41 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Latvia
total: 14.59 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 16.74 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 12.32 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Lebanon
total: 26.43 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 29.22 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 23.51 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Lesotho
total: 86.21 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 91.28 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 80.99 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Liberia
total: 132.18 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 139.03 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 125.11 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Libya
total: 26.8 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 29.16 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 24.33 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Liechtenstein
total: 4.85 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 6.59 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 3.09 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Lithuania
total: 14.17 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 16.21 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 12.02 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Luxembourg
total: 4.65 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 4.84 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 4.45 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Macau
total: 4.42 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 4.01 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 4.84 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of
total: 12.14 deaths/1,000
live births
male: 13.08 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 11.12 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Madagascar
total: 80.21 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 88.63 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 71.53 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Malawi
total: 105.15 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 109.36 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 100.81 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Malaysia
total: 19 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 21.97 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 15.83 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Maldives
total: 60.13 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 59.23 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 61.07 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Mali
total: 119.2 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 125.72 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 112.49 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Malta
total: 5.62 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 5.87 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 5.34 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Man, Isle of
total: 6.17 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 7.24 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 5.05 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Marshall Islands
total: 31.58 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 35.38 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 27.59 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Martinique
total: 7.44 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 4.85 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 10.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Mauritania
total: 73.8 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 76.62 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 70.89 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Mauritius
total: 16.11 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 18.98 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 13.19 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Mayotte
total: 65.98 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 72.32 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 59.44 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Mexico
total: 23.68 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 26.78 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 20.43 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of
total: 32.39 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 35.65 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 28.97 deaths/1,000 live births

Moldova
total: 41.58 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 44.81 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 38.19 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Monaco
total: 5.63 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 6.52 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 4.69 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Mongolia
total: 57.16 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 60.75 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 53.38 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Montserrat
total: 7.77 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 9.05 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 6.43 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Morocco
total: 44.87 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 48.76 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 40.79 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Mozambique
total: 199 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 216.85 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 180.61 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Namibia
total: 68.44 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 71.72 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 65.06 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Nauru
total: 10.33 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 13 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 7.52 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Nepal
total: 70.57 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 68.95 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 72.27 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Netherlands
total: 4.26 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 4.68 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 3.82 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Netherlands Antilles
total: 10.71 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 11.54 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 9.84 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

New Caledonia
total: 8.06 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 8.76 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 7.31 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

New Zealand
total: 6.07 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 6.96 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 5.14 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Nicaragua
total: 31.39 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 35.08 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 27.51 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Niger
total: 123.64 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 127.99 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 119.16 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Nigeria
total: 71.35 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 74.44 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 68.17 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Niue
total: NA%
male: NA%
female: NA%

Norfolk Island
total: NA%
male: NA%
female: NA%

Northern Mariana Islands
total: 5.52 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 6.6 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 4.37 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Norway
total: 3.87 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 4.32 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 3.38 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Oman
total: 21.01 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 24.03 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 17.85 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Pakistan
total: 76.53 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 76.95 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 76.09 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Palau
total: 15.76 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 17.55 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 13.86 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Panama
total: 21.44 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 23.59 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 19.19 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Papua New Guinea
total: 54.84 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 59.14 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 50.33 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Paraguay
total: 27.71 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 32.63 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 22.54 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Peru
total: 36.97 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 42.04 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 31.66 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Philippines
total: 24.98 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 27.9 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 21.91 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Pitcairn Islands
total: NA%
male: NA%
female: NA%

Poland
total: 8.95 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 10.04 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 7.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Portugal
total: 5.73 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 6.26 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 5.17 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Puerto Rico
total: 9.38 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 10.3 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 8.41 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Qatar
total: 20.03 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 23.59 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 16.28 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Reunion
total: 8.13 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 8.89 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 7.34 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Romania
total: 18.4 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 20.31 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 16.37 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Russia
total: 19.51 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 21.53 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 17.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Rwanda
total: 102.61 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 107.66 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 97.41 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Saint Helena
total: 20.7 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 24.66 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 16.53 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Saint Kitts and Nevis
total: 15.39 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 17.19 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 13.48 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Saint Lucia
total: 14.37 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 15.51 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 13.15 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon
total: 7.97 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 9.15 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 6.73 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
total: 15.7 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 17.08 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 14.27 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Samoa
total: 29.73 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 34.98 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 24.21 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

San Marino
total: 5.97 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 6.41 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 5.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe
total: 46.04 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 48.07 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 43.95 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Saudi Arabia
total: 47.94 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 50.1 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 45.67 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Senegal
total: 57.57 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 61.34 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 53.68 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Serbia and Montenegro
total: 16.9 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 18.57 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 15.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Seychelles
total: 16.41 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 20.75 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 11.94 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Sierra Leone
total: 146.86 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 164.23 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 128.96 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Singapore
total: 3.57 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 3.87 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 3.25 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Slovakia
total: 8.55 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 9.39 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 7.66 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Slovenia
total: 4.42 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 5.53 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 3.26 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Solomon Islands
total: 22.88 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 26.03 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 19.58 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Somalia
total: 120.34 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 129.84 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 110.56 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

South Africa
total: 60.84 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 64.73 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 56.86 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Spain
total: 4.54 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 4.94 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 4.12 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Sri Lanka
total: 15.22 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 16.45 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 13.92 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Sudan
total: 65.59 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 66.3 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 64.85 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Suriname
total: 24.74 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 28.93 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 20.34 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Svalbard
total: NA%
male: NA%
female: NA%

Swaziland
total: 67.44 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 70.79 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 63.99 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Sweden
total: 3.42 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 3.86 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 2.96 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Switzerland
total: 4.36 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 4.47 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 4.25 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Syria
total: 31.67 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 31.89 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 31.43 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Taiwan
total: 6.65 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 7.34 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 5.88 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Tajikistan
total: 113.43 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 126.58 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 99.63 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Tanzania
total: 103.68 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 113.29 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 93.78 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Thailand
total: 21.83 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 23.17 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 20.41 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Togo
total: 68.73 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 76.58 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 60.65 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Tokelau
total: NA%
male: NA%
female: NA%

Tonga
total: 13.35 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 14.75 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 11.89 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago
total: 24.97 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 26.93 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 22.92 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Tunisia
total: 26.91 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 29.89 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 23.71 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Turkey
total: 44.2 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 47.91 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 40.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Turkmenistan
total: 73.17 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 76.9 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 69.25 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands
total: 16.87 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 19.48 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 14.12 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Tuvalu
total: 21.34 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 24.35 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 18.18 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Uganda
total: 87.9 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 95.41 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 80.17 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Ukraine
total: 20.87 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 22.2 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 19.48 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

United Arab Emirates
total: 15.58 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 18.32 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 12.69 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

United Kingdom
total: 5.28 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 5.89 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 4.63 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

United States
total: 6.75 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 7.46 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 6.02 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Uruguay
total: 13.8 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 15.61 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 11.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Uzbekistan
total: 71.51 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 75.27 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 67.56 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Vanuatu
total: 58.11 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 60.76 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 55.32 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Venezuela
total: 23.79 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 27.05 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 20.28 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Vietnam
total: 30.83 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 34.71 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 26.65 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Virgin Islands
total: 9 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 10.12 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 7.81 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Wallis and Futuna
total: NA%
male: NA%
female: NA%

West Bank
total: 20.68 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 22.86 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 18.37 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Western Sahara
total: NA%
male: NA%
female: NA%

World
total: 51.38 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 53.81 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 48.83 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Yemen
total: 65.02 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 69.98 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 59.81 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Zambia
total: 99.29 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 106.58 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 91.77 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

Zimbabwe
total: 66.47 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 69.17 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 63.69 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

======================================================================

@2092 Inflation rate (consumer prices) (%)

Afghanistan
NA%

Albania
6% (2002 est.)

Algeria
3% (2002 est.)

American Samoa
NA%

Andorra
4.3% (2000)

Angola
106% (2002 est.)

Anguilla
2.3%

Antigua and Barbuda
0.4% (2000 est.)

Argentina
41% (2002, yearend)

Armenia
1.1% (2002 est.)

Aruba
3.2% (2002 est.)

Australia
2.8% (2002 est.)

Austria
1.8% (2002 est.)

Azerbaijan
2.6% (2002 est.)

Bahamas, The
1.8% (2001 est.)

Bahrain
0.5% (2002 est.)

Bangladesh
3.1% (2002 est.)

Barbados
-0.6% (2002 est.)

Belarus
42.8% (2002 est.)

Belgium
1.7% (2002 est.)

Belize
1.9% (2002 est.)

Benin
3.3% (2002 est.)

Bermuda
2.3% (July 2002)

Bhutan
3% (2002 est.)

Bolivia
2% (2001 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina
3.5% (2002 est.)

Botswana
8.1% (2002 est.)

Brazil
8.3% (2002)

British Virgin Islands
2.5% (2002)

Brunei
-2% (2002 est.)

Bulgaria
5.9% (2002 est.)

Burkina Faso
3.5% (2001 est.)

Burma
53.7% (2002 est.)

Burundi
12% (2002 est.)

Cambodia
3.3% (2002 est.)

Cameroon
4.5% (2002 est.)

Canada
2.2% (2002 est.)

Cape Verde
3% (2002)

Cayman Islands
2.8% (2002)

Central African Republic
3.6% (2001 est.)

Chad
6% (2002 est.)

Chile
2.5% (2002 est.)

China
-0.8% (2002 est.)

Christmas Island
NA%

Cocos (Keeling) Islands
NA%

Colombia
6.2% (2002 est.)

Comoros
3.5% (2001 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the
16% (2002 est.)

Congo, Republic of the
4% (2002 est.)

Cook Islands
3.2% (2000 est.)

Costa Rica
9.1% (2002 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire
3.2% (2002 est.)

Croatia
2.2% (2002 est.)

Cuba
7.1% (2002 est.)

Cyprus
Greek Cypriot area: 2.8% (2001 est.); Turkish Cypriot area:
24.5% (2002 est.)

Czech Republic
0.6% (2002 est.)

Denmark
2.3% (2002 est.)

Djibouti
2% (2002 est.)

Dominica
1% (2001 est.)

Dominican Republic
5.3% (2002 est.)

East Timor
NA%

Ecuador
12.5% (2002 est.)

Egypt
4.3% (2002 est.)

El Salvador
3.8% (2001 est.)

Equatorial Guinea
6% (2002 est.)

Eritrea
15% (2001)

Estonia
3.7% (2002 est.)

Ethiopia
4% (2003 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
3.6% (1998)

Faroe Islands
5.1% (1999)

Fiji
2% (2002 est.)

Finland
1.9% (2002 est.)

France
1.8% (2002 est.)

French Guiana
1.5% (2002 est.)

French Polynesia
1.5%

Gabon
2.3% (2002 est.)

Gambia, The
5.5% (2002 est.)

Gaza Strip
2.2% (includes West Bank) (2001 est.)

Georgia
5.2% (2002 est.)

Germany
1.3% (2002 est.)

Ghana
14.5% (2002 est.)

Gibraltar
1.5% (1998)

Greece
3.6% (2002 est.)

Greenland
1.6% (1999 est.)

Grenada
2.8% (2001 est.)

Guadeloupe
NA%

Guam
0% (1999 est.)

Guatemala
8.1% (2002 est.)

Guernsey
3.99% (2000 est.)

Guinea
6% (2002 est.)

Guinea-Bissau
4% (2002 est.)

Guyana
4.7% (2002 est.)

Haiti
11.9% (2001 est.)

Honduras
7.7% (2002 est.)

Hong Kong
3% (2002 est.)

Hungary
5.3% (2002 est.)

Iceland
5.2% (2002 est.)

India
5.4% (2002 est.)

Indonesia
11.9% (2002 est.)

Iran
15.3% (2002 est.)

Iraq
70% (2002 est.)

Ireland
4.6% (2002 est.)

Israel
5.7% (2002 est.)

Italy
2.4% (2002 est.)

Jamaica
7% (2002 est.)

Japan
-0.9% (2002 est.)

Jersey
4.7% (1998)

Jordan
3.3% (2002 est.)

Kazakhstan
6% (2002 est.)

Kenya
1.9% (2002 est.)

Kiribati
2.5% (2001 est.)

Korea, North
NA%

Korea, South
2.8% (2002 est.)

Kuwait
2% (2002 est.)

Kyrgyzstan
2.1% (2002 est.)

Laos
10% (2002 est.)

Latvia
2% (2002 est.)

Lebanon
3.5% (2002 est.)

Lesotho
10% (2002 est.)

Liberia
15% (2002 est.)

Libya
1% (2001 est.)

Liechtenstein
1% (2001)

Lithuania
0.8% (2002 est.)

Luxembourg
1.6% (2002 est.)

Macau
-2.6% (2002 est.)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of
1.1% (2002 est.)

Madagascar
7.4% (2001 est.)

Malawi
27.4% (2001 est.)

Malaysia
1.9% (2002 est.)

Maldives
1% (2002 est.)

Mali
4.5% (2002 est.)

Malta
2.4% (2002 est.)

Man, Isle of
3.6% (March 2003 est.)

Marshall Islands
2% (2001 est.)

Martinique
3.9% (1990)

Mauritania
3% (2002 est.)

Mauritius
6.4% (2002 est.)

Mayotte
NA%

Mexico
6.4% (2002 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of
1% (2002 est.)

Moldova
5.5% (2002 est.)

Monaco
NA%

Mongolia
3% (2002 est.)

Montserrat
2.6% (2002 est.)

Morocco
3.6% (2002 est.)

Mozambique
15.2% (2002 est.)

Namibia
8% (2001)

Nauru
-3.6% (1993)

Nepal
2.8% (2001 est.)

Netherlands
3.4% (2002 est.)

Netherlands Antilles
0.4% (2002 est.)

New Caledonia
-0.6% (2000 est.)

New Zealand
2.7% (2002 est.)

Nicaragua
3.7% (2002 est.)

Niger
3% (2002 est.)

Nigeria
14.2% (2002 est.)

Niue
1% (1995)

Norfolk Island
NA%

Northern Mariana Islands
1.2% (1997 est.)

Norway
1.3% (2001 est.)

Oman
-0.5% (2002 est.)

Pakistan
3.9% (2002 est.)

Palau
3.4% (2000 est.)

Panama
1.1% (2001 est.)

Papua New Guinea
9.8% (2002 est.)

Paraguay
10.5% (2002 est.)

Peru
0.2% (2002 est.)

Philippines
3.1% (2002 est.)

Pitcairn Islands
NA%

Poland
1.9% (2002 est.)

Portugal
3.7% (2002 est.)

Puerto Rico
5% (2002 est.)

Qatar
1.9% (2002)

Reunion
NA%

Romania
22.5% (2002 est.)

Russia
15% (2002 est.)

Rwanda
5.5% (2002 est.)

Saint Helena
3.2% (1997 est.)

Saint Kitts and Nevis
1.7% (2001 est.)

Saint Lucia
3% (2001 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon
2.1% (1991-96 average)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
-0.4% (2001 est.)

Samoa
4% (2001 est.)

San Marino
3.3% (2001)

Sao Tome and Principe
9% (2002 est.)

Saudi Arabia
1% (2002 est.)

Senegal
3% (2002 est.)

Serbia and Montenegro
19% (2002 est.)

Seychelles
0.5% (2002 est.)

Sierra Leone
1% (2002 est.)

Singapore
-0.4% (2002 est.)

Slovakia
3.3% (2002 est.)

Slovenia
7.4% (2002 est.)

Solomon Islands
1.8% (2001 est.)

Somalia
over 100% (businesses print their own money)

South Africa
9.9% (2002 est.)

Spain
3% (2002 est.)

Sri Lanka
9.6% (2002 est.)

Sudan
9.2% (2002 est.)

Suriname
17% (2002 est.)

Svalbard
NA%

Swaziland
11.8% (2002 est.)

Sweden
2.2% (2002 est.)

Switzerland
0.5% (2002 est.)

Syria
0.9% (2002 est.)

Taiwan
-0.2% (2002 est.)

Tajikistan
12% (2001 est.)

Tanzania
4.8% (2002 est.)

Thailand
0.6% (2002 est.)

Togo
4% (2002 est.)

Tokelau
NA%

Tonga
8.4% (2001 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago
4.3% (2002 est.)

Tunisia
2.5% (2002 est.)

Turkey
45.2% (2002 est.)

Turkmenistan
5% (2002 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands
4% (1995)

Tuvalu
5% (2000 est.)

Uganda
0.1% (2002 est.)

Ukraine
-1.2% (2002 est.)

United Arab Emirates
2.8% (2002 est.)

United Kingdom
2.1% (2002 est.)

United States
1.6% (2002)

Uruguay
14.1% (2002 est.)

Uzbekistan
26% (2001 est.)

Vanuatu
3.2% (2001 est.)

Venezuela
31.2% (2002 est.)

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The 2003 CIA World FactbookChapter LXXXVI: Front Matter (86)

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