Chapter XI: Manuel II to the Fall of Constantinople

[b] G. F. HERTZBERG, _op. cit._

[c] GEORGE FINLAY, _op. cit._

[d] EDWARD GIBBON, _op. cit._

[e] H. GELZER, _op. cit._

[f] GEORGIOS PHRANZES, _Χρονίκον_.

[g] DUCAS, _Historia Byzantina_.

[For a further list of works on the Later Roman Empire in the East, see the General Bibliography of Roman History in Volume VI.]