Chapter IV: Charles Martel to Charlemagne

[b] WALTER C. PERRY, _op. cit._

[c] ANNALES METTENSES, _op. cit._

[d] FRETEGARIUS SCHOLASTICUS, _op. cit._

[e] THOMAS HODGKIN, _op. cit._

[f] PAULUS DIACONUS, _op. cit._

[g] CHRONICLE OF MOISSIAC.

[h] EINHARD (EGINHARD), _Annales Francorum_.

[i] ANASTASIUS, _op. cit._

[k] OELSNER, _Zur Chronologie der Italienischen Ereignisse_ (in his _Jahrbücher des Fränkischen Reiches unter König Pippin_).

[l] SIGURD ABEL, _Der Untergang des Langobardenreiches in Italien_.

[m] EINHARD (EGINHARD), _Vita Caroli Magni_.

[n] CODEX CAROLINUS (Letters of the Popes to Frankish Kings).