Chapter XXXIV: Marbod, Bishop of Rennes, 1035—1123 (3)

De la Ville de Mirmont, 673

De Morgan, 108

De Renzi, see Renzi

_De spiritu et anima_, 658

_De vetula_, 691

Delambre, J. B. J., 108, 663

Delisle, L., 698

Democritus, 50, 58-9, 61-6, 80, 84, 91, 97, 140, 196-8, 205, 329, 582,
605, 629, 682-3, 733

_Denkschr. d. Akad. Wien_, 73

Detlefsen, D., 42, 52

_Deuteronomy_, 453, 456

Deventer, 316

Dhorme, P., 33

Dicaearchus, 180, 213

_Dict. Chris. Biog._, 362-3

_Dict. National Biog._, 291, etc.

Dicuil, 326

_Didascalia Apostolorum_, 422

Didot, 106, 180

Didymus of Alexandria, 463, 604

Diels, H., 119, 121, 468

Dierich, 381

Dieterich, A., 288

Dieterici, F., 642

_Digest_, see Justinian

Dillmann, 399

Dindimus, 341, 556

Dindorf, 282, 415, etc.

Dio Cassius, 201, 259

Dio Chrysostom, 425

Diocles Carystius, 178

Diodorus of Tarsus, 476

Diogenes Laertius, 22, 97, 196

Diogenes the Stoic, 273

Dionysius the Areopagite, _546-7_

Dionysius Exiguus, 484

Dioscorides, 131, 154, 199, 495, 571, 597, _605-11_, 613, 625, 755,
761, 764

Dioscorides-Pseudo, 239
_Herbis femininis_, 609
_Lapidibus_, 611, 654

Dittmeyer, 27

Döllinger, I. I., 705

Domitius Piso, 44

Donatus, St., 684

Dorotheus, 648

Doutté, E., 5

Druon, H., 540

Dryoff, A., 73

Dübner, Fr., 552

Duhem, P., _Système du Monde_, 106, 456-9, 481, 504

Duncker, 466

Dunstan, 773

Duruy, 135

Ebers, G., 10

Ebrubat Zafar filie Elbazar, 745

_Ecclesiasticus_, 510

Edling, 381

Egidius de Tebaldis, 110

_Egyptian Days_, chap. xxix, app. ii

_Elizinus_, 267

Elkman, V. W., 491

Elliot Smith, 12

Empedocles, 23, 58, 61, 153, 204, 234, 247

_Encyclopedia Britannica_, 301, etc.

_Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics_, 22, 383, etc.

Endres, J. A., 753

Engelbert of Liège, 673

Engelbrecht, 116, 538

Enoch
_Book of_, chap. xiii, 208, 350, 399, 410, 454, 457-8, 463
_Fifteen Stars, Herbs, and Stones_, 664
_Secrets of_, chap. xiii

_Ephemeris f. semit. Epig._, 389

_Ephodia_, 745, 749

Ephraem Syrus, 374, 381

Epicharmus, 86

Epicurus, 140-1, 151, 169, 180, 270, 451

Epigenes, 95

Epimenides, 234

Epiphanius, 405-6, 476, 488, 499, 503
_Contra haereses_, 369, 458
_Duodecim gemmis_, 495-6
_Epist. ad Joan. Jerosolymit._, 458-9
_Panarion_, 363-4, 369, 415, 434, _494-5_
_Ponderibus et mensuris_, 627

Epping, J., and Strassmeier, J. N., 34

Eratosthenes, 709

Erhard, _Fauna d. Cykladen_, 73

Erkenhard, 677

_Erlanger Beiträge z. engl. Philol._, 733

Erman, A., 7

Ernault, L. V. E., 775

_Errors condemned at Oxford and Paris_, 642-3

Esdras, _Supputatio_, 677, 682

Ethé, 551

Ethelwold, 705

Ethicus, _Cosmographia_, _600-604_

Étienne, R., see Stephanus

Euclid, 29, 139, 663
_Geometry_, 705-6
_Optics_, 669

Eudemus, 237

Eudoxus, 61

Eugene of Palermo, 108

Eugenius Toletanus, 696

Eunapius, 297

Euripides, 22

Eusebius, 261, 374, 395, 405, 466
_Against Apollonius_, 246
_Praep. Evang._, 297, 317, 320, 341, 354, 457

Eustache of Kent, 564

Eustathius Afer, 484-5

Eustathius of Antioch, 470

Evans, A. J., 301

Evans, E. P., 497

Evax, 463, chap. xxxiv

Everard, John, 291

Ewald, 341

_Exodus_, 386

Eyssenhardt, F., 545

Fabricius, J. A.
_Bibl. Graec._, 599, 743
_Cod. apocr._, 387, 425-6
_Sextus Empiricus_, 269

Farnell, _Greece and Babylon_, 15, 17-8, 23-4

_Fasti Philocaliani_, 686

Favorinus, 269, 274-5

Favre, G., 551

Fell, John, 428

Ferrarius, 747

Ferry, C., 775

Fialon, 484

Ficinus, Marsilius, 319

Finlayson, J., 119, 138-9, 143

Firmicus Maternus, Julius, 116, 125, _525-38_, 689, 698, 705, 710, 782
_Errore_, 525-9
_Mathesis_, 525-38

Fischer, A., 673

Flaccus Africanus, 267

Florentinus, 425

_Florilegia_, 618

Flügel, G., 640

Fogginius, 495

Folcz, John, 612

_Folk-lore_, 24

Forbes, see Charles and

Förster, M., 673

Fossey, 15, 17-20, 33

Fossi, F., 53

Fowler, H. W., and F. G., 277

Fowler, W. W., 73

_Französiche Studien_, 499

Frazer, J. G., 5
_Folk-lore in Old Testament_, 16, 170, 231, 341, 359, 386, 448, 493,
688
_Golden Bough_, 5, 568
_Magic Art_, 1, 386
_Popular Superstitions_, 24

Frederick II, emperor, 106, 737

Free, John, 52

Freeman, _History of Sicily_, 22

Freind, see Friend

Freud, 178

Friend, John, 569, 576

Frommberger, G., 401

Fronto, 537

Frothingham, 17

Fuchs, 380

Funk, F. X., 422

Gaisford, 341

Galen, _chap. iv_, 32, 56, 284, 288, 292, 569-74, 597, 605, 613-4,
626, 653-4, 656, 663, 666-7, 739, 747, 754-6
_Ad Pisonem de theriaca_, 130, 170, 177
_Alimentorum facultatibus_, 137, 159
_Anatom. administ._, 121, 123, 152
_Antidot._, 154, 171
_Cognoscendis curandisque animi morbis_, 123
_Compound medicines_, 125, 152, 160, 172
_Critical days_, 157, 179
_Diagnosis from Dreams_, 177
_Differentiis pulsorum_, 137
_Dinamidis_, 727-8, 742
_Euporista_, see _Remediis parabilibus_
_Foetuum formatione_, 150
_Healing art_, 176
_Hippocratic commentaries_, 119-21, 177, 749
_Libriis propriis_, 124, 133
_Malitia complexionis diversae_, 125
_Medicinal simples_, 121, 132, 158, 166-71, 572, 611
_Methodo medendi_, 123, 127, 133, 155, 178
_Naturalibus facultatibus_, 123
_Ordine librorum_, 133
_Platonic commentaries_, 124, 138
_Prognos. ad Epigenem_, 124
_Remediis parabilibus_, 127, 161, 175
_Substantia facultatum naturalium_, 170
_Temperamentis_, 119
_Theriaca ad Pamphilianum_, 170
_Throat and lungs_, 134
_Usu partium_, 119, 138, 150-1
_Venae sectione_, 125
_Victu_, 119
dubious or spurious
_Experiments_, 162, 720
_Liber medicinalis_, 600
_Medical Treatment in Homer_, 582
_Placitis philosophorum_, 180-1
_Prognostication by astrology_, 178
_Secrets_, 752
and see Apollonius and

Gamaliel, Jewish patriarch, 584-5

Ganschinietz, 467

Garcilasso, 17

Gargilius Martialis, 608

Gariopontus, 577, 733

Garrison, F. H., 164

Garrod, H. W., 95

Garver, M., 499

Geber, 670, 763

Geikie, see Clark and

Gelasius, pope, 389, 404, 406

_Genealogus_, 326

Gentile da Foligno, 164

_Genesis_, 181, 193, 341, 386, 445, chap. xxi, 521

_Geoponica_, 59, 463, _604-5_

Gerard Bituricensis, see Gerard de Solo

Gerard of Cremona, 109-10, 646, 648, 750

Gerard de Solo, 747, 749

Gerbert, _chap. xxx_

Gerson, 106

Gesner, 322

Giacosa, P., 731, 739

Gibbon, E., 285

Gibson, M. D., 428

Gilbert of England, 162, 577, 688

Gilbert Maminot, 673

Giles de Corbeil, 737

Giles, J., 636
and see Egidius de Tebaldis

Gillert, K., 684

Ginzel, F. K., 34

Giovannino di Graziano, 682

Giovene, G. M., 686

Giry, A., 764

Glaber, see Raoul

Glover, T. R., 544
_Golden Legend_, see Jacobus de Voragine

Goldstaub, M., 497, 503

Goldstaub and Wendriner, 499

Gollancz, H., 380

Goodwin, W. W., 202-3

Gordon, Bernard, 688, 740

_Gospels_, 674, 725, 754;
and see individual names

_Gospel of the Infancy_, chap. xvi

Goujet, 672

Goupyl, J., 567

Govi, G., 107

Graetz, 349

Gratian, _Decretum_, 630-1

Gray, C. D., 33

Gray, L. A., 296

Greenwood, J. G., 188

Gregory I, the Great, pope, _Dialogues_, 405, 593, _637-9_

Gregory Bar-Hebraeus, 662

Gregory of Nyssa, 447, 505
_Against Fate_, 471
_Hexaemeron_, 459, 481
_Ventriloquist_, 470

Grenfell, B. P., 28, 293, 361

Grenfell and Hunt, 361

Griffith, F. L., 7;
and see Thompson and

Grimm, Jacob, 567-8, 584

Groff, _Egyptian Sorcery_, 7

Grosseteste, Robert, 106, 189

Grützmacher, G., 540

Guido of Arezzo, 698

Guinther of Andernach, 567, 576-7

Guldenschoff, J., 477

Gundissalinus, 744

Guthrie, K., 298, 303-4, 349

Guyot, H., 349

Gwatkin, H. M., 524

Haase, _Seneca_, 101

Haase, F., 373

Hagins the Jew, 650

Hain, 498

Halliwell, J. O., 706

Hamilton, G. L., 631

Hamilton, Mary, 688

Hamilton, N. E. S. A., 690

Haly Heben Rodan,
_Dispositione aeris_, 647
_Pluviis_, 647
_Ptolemy’s Quadripartitum_, 110

Hammer-Jensen, 107

Hannubius, 537

Hansen, J., 2, 631

Hardouin, 42

Harleian MSS, Catalogue of, 684-5

Harnack, A., 405
_Gesch. d. altchr. Lit._, 400
_Medicinisches aus d. ältest. Kirchengesch._, 138-9

Harpestreng the Dane, 612

Harrington, _School of Salerno_, 731

Harris, Rendel, 23

Harrison, J. E., 22, 251, 301

Hartel, W., 369

Hartfelder, K., 268

_Harvard Studies in Classical Philology_, 108-9

Harvey, John, 291

Haskins, C. H., 702
_Adelard of Bath_, 652, 664
_Further Notes_, 109
_Reception of Arabic Science_, 693, 773

Haskins and Lockwood, 108-9

Havell, E. B., 12, 251

Heath, T. L., 29, 32, 188

Heeg, _Pseudodemocrit. Studien_, 733

Hegel, _Philosophy of Religion_, 1

Hegesippus, 425-6

Hehn, _Siebenzahl u. Sabbat_, 16, 34

Heiberg, J. L., 105, 109, 188-9

Heider, G., 498-9

Heigl, G. A., 299

Heim, R., 568, 605

Heinsch, P., 349

Heintze, W., 399, 403, 406

Heliodorus, 232

Heller, A., 108, 188

Helmreich, G., 119, chap. xxv

Helpericus, 696

_Helxai, Book of_, 372

Hendrie, R., chap. xxxiii

Hengstenberg, _Gesch. Bileams_, 353, 447

Henschel, 578, 731, 758

Hephaestion of Thebes, 115-6, 538

Heraclides of Pontus, 32

Heraclides of Tarentum, 153, 495

Heraclitus, 181

Heraclius, chap. xxxiii

Heraeus, 552

Heras, 153

_Herbarium_, 597;
and see Apuleius

Hercher, R., 215, 322

_Hermanni de ymbribus et pluviis_, 647

Hermannus Contractus, chap. xxx, 701, 728

Hermann of Dalmatia, 649, 701

_Hermes_, 105, 109, 121, 188, 298, 526, 576, 595, 606, 609-10, 612

Hermes Trismegistus, 178, _chap. x_, 537, 653, 661, 710, 763
_Asclepius_, 221, 290, 596
_Fifteen Stars, Herbs, Stones_, 340, 664
_Images and Incantations, books of_, 664
_Poimandres_, 290-1, 379
_Virgin of the World_, 291

_Hermippus_, 524

Hermogenes, 342, 435

Hero of Alexandria, 108-9, _188-93_, 266, 652
works listed at, 188

Herodotus, 21-2, 129, 156

Herophilus, 32, 77, 145-6, 180

Herrandus, 702

Herrick, F. H., 267

Hesiod, 21, 77, 207

Hieg, 119

Hierocles, 246

Hieronymus, see Jerome

Higden, see Ranulf

Hildebert, 498

Hildegard of Bingen, 342, 432, 660

Hilgenfeld, A., 399-401, 405

Hincmar of Reims, 630

Hipparchus, 32, 96, 537

Hippocrates (and Hippocratic writings), 27, 29, 49, 58, 139, 142, 144,
150, 178-9, 356, 571, 625, 663, 723, 735, 747, 757
_Aphorisms_, 176
_Astrology_, 178-9
_Letter to Antigonus or Maecenas_, 600, 724

Hippolytus, chaps. xv, xx, 107, 278, 387, 399, 421, 482, 765

Hirn, Y., 6

Hirschberg, J., 566

_Histoire Littéraire de la France_, 163, 672, etc.

_Historisch. Jahrbuch_, 541

_History of Three Kings of Cologne_, 444, 446, 477

Holmes and Kitterman, 10

Homer, 49, 169, 245, 260, 273, 582
_Fourteenth Epigram_, 434
and see _Iliad_ and _Odyssey_

_Homily on Magi_, 478-9

Hommel, _Aethiop. Physiologus_, 498, 503

Hommel, F., _Gestirndienst_, 355

Hone, 387, 395

Honein ben Ishak, 653, 660, 752

Honorius of Autun, 502

Hooten, 12

Hoover, H. C. and H. L., 132, 329

Hopf, L., 73

Hopfner, _Papyri_, 28

Hopfner, T., 73

Horapollo, _Hieroglyphics_, _331-4_

Hosthanes, see Ostanes

Howitt, A. W., 227

Hubert, H., 22, 27, 265

Huet, G., 241

Huet, P. D., 354, 457-8, 461, 469

Hugh of St. Victor, 631, 658
_Bestiis_, 498, 501
_Didascalicon_, 389, 402

Hugh of Santalla, 652

Hugutius, 129

Humboldt, A. v., 107

Hunain ibn Ishak, see Honein ben Ishak

Hunt, see Grenfell and

Husik, I., 747

Huvelin, P., 6

Hystaspes, 296

Iamblichus, _chap. xi_, 296
_Fato_, 316
_Mysteriis_, 288, 307ff.

Ibn Abi Usaibi’a, 667

Ibn Khallikan, 667

Ignatius, 396

Ilg, A., 760

_Iliad_, 21, 58

Imhoof-Blumer, F. und Keller, O., 73

Inchofer, 476

_Infancy, Gospels of_, chap. xvi

Inge, W. R., 299

International Congresses, see Congress

Ioachos, 138

Ioannes, see John

Iolaos the Bithynian, 495

Irenaeus, chap. xv, 411, 421, 488

Isaac Israeli, 658, 746ff.

_Isaiah_, 460, 485;
_Ascension of_, 399

Isidore of Seville, 326, 601, _623-33_, 658, 675, 709
_Differentiis verborum_, 630, 632
_Etymologiae_, 609, 623-33, 777
_Natura rerum_, 401, 623, 632-3
_Origines_, 459, 493
_Viris illus._, 380

Israelson, L., 141

_Itinerarium Alexandri_, 553

Ivo of Chartres, 630

Jackson, A. V. W., 296

Jacobitz, 282

Jacobus Angelus, 106

Jacobus de Partibus, 567

Jacobus Psychrestus, 575

Jacobus de Voragine, _Golden Legend_, 427, 435, 475

Jacques de Bergame, 702

_Jahn’s Neue Jahrb._, 52

_Jahrbuch_ (_Austrian_), 607

_Jahrb. d. k. deutsch. archäol. Instit._, 28

_Jahrb. f. Class. Philologie_, 349, 605

_Jahrb. f. Philol. u. Pädagogik_, 105

_James, Protevangelium of_, chap. xvi

James, M. R.
_Apocrypha anecdota_, 342
_Biblical Antiquities_, 351
_Cambridge MSS_, 564, 597, 602, 723
_Canterbury and Dover_, 753
_Eton MSS_, 52

_Janus_, 578

Janus, L., 42

Jastrow, M., 17, 19, 34

Jayakar, S. G., 393, 688

Jean Clopinel, 613

Jennings, H., 291

Jensen, P., 34

Jeremias, 15, 34

Jergis, 648

Jerome, 369, 398, 447, 459, 461, 466, 476, 483, 600-2, 625, 628, 692

_Jeû, Book of_, 378

Jevons, F. B., 22

_Jewish Quarterly Review_, 348

_Job, Book of_, 510, 520

Johannitius, see Honein ben Ishak

_John, Gospel of_, 386, 759

John Afflacius, 748, 757

John Agarenus, 748

John Angelus, 106, 525

John of Antioch, 194

John Crophill, see Crophill

John of Damascus, 608

John of Hildesheim, 446, 477

John of London, 643, 714

John Lydus, see Lydus

John of St. Amand, _162-3_, 725

John of Salisbury, _Polycraticus_, 241, 302-3, 631, 683-4

John the Scot, 500, 547, 637

John of Spain, chap. xxviii

Joret, C., 11, 76

Josephus, 354, 366, 425, 446, 703

_Joshua, Book of_, 352

Jourdain, C., 672, 690

_Journal Asiatique_, 653

_Journal des Savants_, 131

_Journal f. praktische Chemie_, 763

_Journal of Hellenic Studies_, 266, 301

_Journal of Royal Asiatic Society_, 337

Jowett, 26

Juba, king of Numidia, 49, 218, 256

_Jude, Epistle of_, 342, 435

Julian the Chaldean, 296, 317

Julian, emperor, 317, 568

Julian Honorius, 601

Julius Firmicus Maternus, see Firmicus

Julius Valerius, _Res gestae_, chap. xxiv

Justinian, 575
_Digest_, 356, 568

Justin, _Book of Baruch_, 399

Justin Martyr, 363, 416, 421, 469, 476

Juvenal, 126, 437

Kaestner, H., 609

Karpinski, L. C., 31

Katrarios, J., 524

Kehrer, H., 476

Keil, 49-50

Keller, O., 73

Kennedy, H. A. A., 349

Kenyon, F. G., 365

Kepler, 457, 473

Kessler, K., 383

Kidd, J., 147

King, C. W., 49, 174, 293, 329, 379, 568, 775, 777

King, L. W., 17, 33

_King James’ Version_, 471

_Kings, First Book of_, 386

Kirchoff, A., 299

Kitterman and Holmes, 10

Klatsche, E. H., 24

Kleffner, A. J., 541

Knyghton, 690

Knudtzon, J. A., 34

Köbert, H., 596

Koch, H., 541

Koch, K., 121

Koechly, 293

Koeler, G. D., 101

Koetschau, P., 436

Kopp, U. F., 545-6

_Koran_, 345

Kostomoiros, G. A., 566

Krabinger, J. G., 540

Kraus, F. X., 540

Kritzinger, 473

Krohn, F., 183

Kroll, W.
_Analecta_, 318-9
_Hermes_, 290
_Oraculis Chaldaicis_, 297, 308
_Vettius Valens_, 116

Kroll and Ausfeld, 551

Kroll et Skutsch, chap. xxiii, 302, 690

Krüper, 73

Kübler, B., 551

Küchler, F., 20

Kugler, F. X., 16, 34

Kühn, C. G., chap. iv, 572, 605

Küster, E., 73

Lactantius, 220, 241, 243, 246, 465, 479

_La Grande Encyclopédie_, 292

Lagarde, P. D., 400

Lagrange, M. J., 34

Lamm, O. V., 428

_Lancet_, 119-22, 146-7

_Lancet-Clinic_, 10

Land, _Otia Syriaca_, 497-8

Langdon, S., 34

_Lapidarius_, 495, 778

Laplace, 108

Lascaris, C., 424

Lauchert, F., 497-501

Laurence, 399

Laurent, A., 32

_Laws of Henry I_, 690

Lea, H. C., 2

Lebour, 73

Leclerc, 50

Le Coq, A. v., 383

_Leech-Book of Bald and Cild_, _720-3_

Leemans, 682

Lehmann, P., 683

Lemaire, 42, 329

Leminne, J., 139

Lenormant, 5, 17-20, 32

Leo I, the Great, pope, 520, 575

Leo Allatius, 469

Leo, archpriest, 557

Leo of Ostia, 743

Leonicenus, N., 53

Letronne, 480

Leucippus, 193

Levi, 551

_Leviticus_, 439, 459

Lewes, G. H., 29-30, 50

Lewysohn, 73

Libanius, 472, _538-40_, 584

_Library of Harvard University_, _Bibliographical Contributions_, 166

Liddell and Scott, 120, 265

Lidzbarski, M., 383

Liebermann, F., 690

Liechtenstein, P., 642

Lilius Tifernates, 347

Lindermayer, A., 73

Linnaeus, 175

Linus, pope, 426

Lippmann, E. O. v., 12, 16, 194, 649, 670, chap. xxxiii

Lipsius et Bonnet, 397

_Lithica_, see Orpheus

Lobeck, G. A., 288

Locard, 73

Lockwood, see Haskins and

Locy, W. A., 29-30

Lods, A., 341-2

Lones, T. E., 26, 29

Lorenz, 73

Loth, O., 641, 649

Löweneck, M., 733

Loxus, 460

Lucan, 629

Lucian, 276-86
_Alexander_, 247, 277, 379, 440, 467-9, 561
_Apologia_, 277
_Astrologia_, 282-3
_Dialogues of the Gods_, 283
_Dipsadibus_, 284
_Dream_, 283
_How to write history_, 284-6
_Lucius_, 276
_Menippus_, 281, 416
_Nigrinus_, 284
_Peregrinus_, 277
_Philopseudes_, 279
_Tragopodagra_, 284

Lucius, 349

Lucretius, 760

Lumby, 690

Lupitus of Barcelona, chap. xxx

Lüring, H. L., 10

Luther, Martin, 651

Lycon, 237

Lydus, John, 635

Lydus, Laurentius, 240

Macdonald, D. B., 232, 356, 699

Macer Floridus, _De viribus herbarum_, _612-5_

Macer, Theophilus, 761

Mackinnon, 639

Macray, 642, 705

Macrobius, 355, _544-5_
_Dream of Scipio_, 302, 500, 544, 709
_Saturnalia_, 302, 545

Mahaffy, J. P., 135

Mai, _Classici auctores_, 498

Maimonides, Moses
_Aphorisms_, 138, 151, 164, 176-7
_More Nevochim_, 358

_Maklu_, 18

Mâle, E., 390, 397, 427, 435, 475-6, 502

Manetho, 289, 292-3

Mangey, 348

Manilius, 95, 690-1

Manitius, Max, 619, 623, 631

Mann, M. F., 497-9

Mansi, 499

Mantuani, J., 607

_Mappe clavicula_, 468, chap. xxxiii

Marbod, 463, 761, _chap. xxxiv_
_Fato et genesi_, 781-2
_Lapidum_, 775-81

Marcellus, disciple of Peter, 425

Marcellus Empiricus, _chap. xxv_, 595, 600, 608, 724, 767

Marcianus, see Martianus

Marco Polo, 132, 214, 479, 564

Marett, R. R., 6, 22

Margoliouth, 746

Marianus Scotus, 686, 692

Marinelli, 480

Marinus, 107

Marinus, _Life of Proclus_, 686

_Mark, Gospel of_, 386

Mark, K. F. H., 146

Marquardt, I., 119

Martianus Capella, 326, _545-6_, 677, 709

Martin, _Héron_, 188

Martin, J., _Philon_, 347

Martin, see Cahier and

_Martyrium of Cyprian and Justina_, 428

Marx, A., 73

Marx, F., 423

Mary the Jewess, 196-7

Masselieau, L., 349

_Matthew, Gospel of_, 397, 455, 471ff., 730;
_Pseudo-_, 390

Maximus, 426

Maximus of Aegae, 244

Maximus Taurinensis, 425

McKenzie, K., 499

Mead, G. R. S., 290, 299, 369, 374, 377-8, 401, 425

Mechitarists, 95, 366

_Medicae artis principes_, 566ff.

_Medici antiqui_, 567, 612

Mela, see Pomponius

_Mémoires couronnés par l’Académie de Belgique_, 139

Menander, 22, 49

Menecrates, 135

Menelbus, 574

Mentz, F., 76

Mercurius Cilenius (or Tillemus), 652;
and see Hermes

Merrifield, Mrs., chap. xxxiii

Merx, A., 121, 373

Mesue (Yuhanna ibn Masawaih), 162, 164

Metrodorus, _Letter to Celsus_, 441

Metrodorus, Byzantine grammarian, 575

Meusel, 551

Mewaldt, 119, 176

Meyer, E. v., 772

Meyer, M. P. H., 551

Meyer-Steineg, T., 121

_Micah_, 352

Michael Scot, 664, 704, 710

Migne, _Dict. d. Apocryphes_, 397

Mills, L. H., 349

Milne, J. S., 145

Milward, E., 137, chap. xxv

Minucius Felix, 465

_Miskati_, 18

Mithridates, 87, 171, 495

_Mitteilungen d. anthrop. Gesell. in Wien_, 16

_Mitteilungen d. Vorderasiat. Gesell._, 473

_Modern Language Publications_, 499

Moeragenes (or Moiragenes), 244, 246, 253, 448

Molbech, C., 612

Mommsen, T., 73, 326-31, 526, 601, 695

Monaci, E., 499

_Monist, The_, 630

Montgomery, J. A., 384

_Moon-Books_, chap. xxix

Morellus Federicus, 538

Moret, A., 7

Morf, H., 552

Morfill and Charles, chap. xiii

Morgan, M. H., 183-8

_Morgenländische Forschungen_, 642

Morienus Romanus, 697, 761

Moser, G. H., 299

Moses the law-giver, 59, 137-8, 151, 195, 350, 357, 437, 507

Moses ben Maimon, or, of Cordova, see Maimonides

Moses ibn Tibbon, 749

_Moyen Âge, Le_, 241

Mucianus, 81

Mueller, I., 119

Muhammad b. Muh. b. Tarchân b. Uzlag, Abû Nasr, see Al-Farabi

Muhammad ibn Zakariya, see Rasis

Mühle, H. v. d., 73, 132

Muir, W., 337, 642

Müller, 667

Müller, C., 106, 215, 466, 552

Müller, F. W. K., 479

Müller, H. F., 299

Münter, _Stern der Weisen_, 354-5, 443, 473.

Muratori, _Antiquitates_, 764

Murray, M. A., 2

Musa ibn Maimon, see Maimonides

Musaeus, 77

_Musée Guimet_, 7, 360

Nagy, A., 641, 646

Nallino, C. A., 106

_Nansen’s North Polar Expedition, Reports of_, 491

Nau, F., 374

Naudé, G., 234

Navigius, 537

Naville, E., 7

Nechepso, 173

Nechepso and Petosiris, 95, 293, 537, 682-3, 714

Neckam, Alexander, 342, 658, 772

Negri, 671

_Nehemiah_, 352

Nemesius, 752

Nepos, _Chabrias_, 558

_Neue Jahrbuch_, 14, 34, 292

_Neues Archiv d. Gesell. f. ältere deutsche Geschichtskunde_, 684

Newton, _Dict. of Birds_, 267

Nicander, 172, 236-7, 495

Nicephorus, 457

Nicholson, R. A., 6

_Nicodemus, Gospel of_, 390, 395

Nielsen, D., 355

Nigidius Figulus, 515

Nisard, 544

Nix, 653

Noeldeke, 552

Nonus, 569

Notker, Labeo, 677, 728

_Numbers_, 444

Numenius, 443

Numisianus, 123

Nussey, D., see Mâle, E.

Odo of Meung, 613

Odo of Morimont, 613

Odo of Tournai, 673

Odo of Verona, 613

_Odyssey_, 58

Oefele, v., 473

Oesterley, W. O. E., 351, 399

Olleris, 706

Olympiodorus, 195-6, 292

Onesicritus, 553

Oppert, J., 34

Oribasius, 163, _568ff._, 607, 613, 746

Origen, _chap. xix_, 466, 469, 482-3, 499, 506
_Biblical Commentaries_, 444-5, 454, 457, 461
_Principiis_, 456, 520-1
_Reply to Celsus_, chap. xix, 246, 277, 282, 342, 365-6

Orosius, 519, 556, 601

Orpheus, 58, 65, 195, 206, 234, 282, 291, 293
_Argonautica_, 293
_Lithica_, 293-6, 463, 777

Orr, M. A., 16, 116, 192, 340, 619

Osann, 596

Ostanes or Osthanes, 22, 58-9, 61, 196-8, 234, 296, 463, 465, 558,
582, 763

Otho of Cremona, 612

Ovid, 612
_Halieuticon_, 74
_Vetula_ (spurious), 691

Owen, A. S., see Butler and

_Padmuthiun Acheksandri Maketonazwui_, 552

Pagel, J. L., 163

Palaemo, Q. Remnius Fannius, 761

Palladius, 556, 569

Pamphilus, 154, 166-7, 178, 288, 291, 495

Panaetius, 268

Panckoucke, 52, 101

Pandulf of Capua, 753

Pannier, L., 775

Panodorus, 194

Pappus, 109

Paret, 381

Parthenius, 215

Parthey, G., 307, 365

Patrick, St., 640

Paul, the apostle, 405, 556

Paul of Aegina, _568ff._, 721, 746

Paul of Alexandria, 116

Pauly and Wissowa, 124, 213, 241, 290

Pausanias, 214

Payne, J. F.
_English Medicine_, 569, 721, 733
_Relation of Harvey to Galen_, 119-22, 145-7

Peiper, R., 619ff.

Pelliot, see Chavannes and

Pelops, 123, 170

_Pentateuch_, 350

Pertz, 702

Petavius, 363, 540, etc.

Petavius, D., 575

Peter, the apostle, chap. xvii
_Acts of_, 405
_Second Epistle of_, 446
_Teachings of_, 405

Peter of Abano, see Abano

Peter the Archiater, 569

Peter the Deacon, chap. xxxii

Peter of Spain, 163

Petermann, see Schwartze and

Peters, E., 497

Petosiris, 682-3;
and see Nechepso and

Petrie, F., 12

Petrocellus, 659, _733-6_

_Petrograd Acad. Scient. Imper. Mémoires_, 428

Pez, _Thesaurus Anecdot. Noviss._, 698, 701, 706

Pfister, F., 552, 556-7, 565

Pherecydes, 270-1, 574

Philagrius, 567, 577

Philastrius, 423

Philip, disciple of Bardesanes, 374

Philip, translator of Horapollo, 331

Philip of Thaon, 498

Phillipps, T., 760

Philo, cited on plants, 495

Philo Judaeus, _chap. xiv_, 302, 447, 457, 492
_Alexander_, 351
_Allegories_, 357
_Biblical Antiquities_ (spurious), 351
_Contemplative Life_, 349-50, 356
_Creation_, 348
_Dreams_, 351-3, 357-8
_Excircumcisione_, 349
_Gigantibus_, 353
_Law concerning murderers_, 352
_Migratione Abrahami_, 353-4
_Monarchia_, 353-4
_Mundi opificio_, 350, 353-7
_Providentia_, 351
_Quod omnis probus liber sit_, 352
_Vita Mosis_, 351, 353, 357
_Virtutibus_, 351

Philolaus, 181, 296

_Philologus_, 292, 429, 497, 540, 683

Philostratus,
_Apollonius of Tyana_, _chap. viii_, 205, 329, 392, 406, 410
_Sophists_, 322

Philumenus, 567, 577

Photius, 276, 338

_Physiologus_, 490, _497-503_

_Picatrix_, 665

Pico della Mirandola, 603

Pietschmann, R., 288

Pighinuccius, T., 596

_Pilate, Acts of_, 390

Pindar, 266

Piper, 677

Piso, 574

Piso, Domitius, 44

_Pistis-Sophia_, 364, _377-9_

Pitra, J. B.
_Analecta Sacra_, 291, 297
_Spicilegium_, 463, 497ff., 636, 777

Platearius, Matthaeus the Elder, 738

Plato, 22, 24-6, 58, 61, 137, 139, 151-2, 180-1, 235, 240, 247, 290,
303, 349-50, 353, 355, 460, 519, 532, 622, 632, 713
_Laws_, 25
_Republic_, 26, 138, 212
_Symposium_, 25
_Timaeus_, 24-6, 237, 297, 408, 476, 620

Plato of Tivoli, 110

Pliny the Elder, _Natural History_, _chap. ii_, 3, 100, 132, 154,
187-8, 193, 199, 213-4, 238, 248, 255, 257, 268, 273, 292-3, 296,
322, 325, 327-9, 331, 351, 503, 510, 558, 571-2, 589-91, 612, 614,
624, 626, 628, 737, 761, 764, 766, 780
Other works listed, 45
_Medicina Plinii_, 52, 577, _595-6_

Pliny the Younger, 45, 48, 50

Plotinus, _chap. xi_, 361-2, 542

Plutarch, _chap. vi_, 180, 269, 355, 481, 669
_Agesilaus_, 558
_Alexander_, 552
_Banquet of Seven Sages_, 218
_Bruta ratione uti_, 217
_Defectu oraculorum_, 203, 205, 212-3, 219, 278
_Ei apud Delphos_, 205, 212
_Facie in orbe lunae_, 206, 211, 219
_Genio Socratis_, 205, 207, 240
_Isis and Osiris_, 219
_Lives_, 201, 244
_Principle of Cold_, 218
_Procreation of Soul_, 212
_Pythiae oraculis_, 205
_Quaestiones naturales_, 217, 219
_Romulus_, 209, 330
_Sera numinis vindicta_, 213
_Solertia animalium_, 218
_Superstitione_, 203-4
_Symposiacs_, 205, 211-3, 217, 219
_Whether an old man should engage in politics_, 201
dubious or spurious
_Fato_, 202, 210
_Institutione principis_, 200
_Placitis philosophorum_, 202
_Rivers and Mountains_, 202, 215

Pognon, H., 384

Poirée, see Ruelle et

Polemon, 460

Politian, 53

Polybius, 245

Pomponius Mela, 328-9

Ponce de Leon, 499

Poole, R. L., _Medieval Thought_, 617, 634

Porphyry, _chap. xi_, 535
_Abstinentia_, 314, 317
_Introduction to Tetrabiblos_, 116, 316
_Letter to Anebo_, 307-20
_Philosophia ex oraculis_, 297
_Vita Plotini_, 296, 300-2

Posidonius, 111

Prächter, K., 541

Preisendanz, K., 28

Preller, L., 296, 429

Premerstein, A. v., 607

_Prenostica Pitagorice_, 684

Preuschen, E., 366

Priaulx, _Indian Travels_, 244

Prince, J. D., 15

Priscian, 326, 761

Priscillian, _380-1_, 461

_Proceedings, Biblical Archaeology_, 33

_Proceedings, Royal Society of Medicine_, 284

Procharus, 397

Proclus, 116, 307, 316
_Sacrificio et magia_, 319-20

_Protevangelium of James_, chap. xvi

Pruckner, M., 525

Prudentius, 500

_Psalms_ and _Psalter_, 442, 521, 759

Psellus, Michael, 290, 569, 772

Ptolemy, _chap. iii_, 32, 118, 135, 272, 307, 341, 537, 661, 664, 666,
703, 709-10, 737
_Almagest_, 105-9
_Centiloquium_, 111
_Exortatio ad artem_, 693
_Geography_, 105-7
_Music_, 107
_Optics_, 107-8
_Planisphere_, 699
_Quadripartitum_, see _Tetrabiblos_
_Speculis_, 189
_Tetrabiblos_, _110-16_, 303, 517, 690-1

Puccinotti, _Storia delle Medicine_, chap. xxxii

Puschmann, T.
_Alexander v. Tralles_, 567ff., 577ff.
_Hist. of Medical Education_, 120-1, 129, 143, 569, 731

Pythagoras, 50, 58, 61-3, 65-6, 80, 91-2, 176, 180-1, 204, 232-4, 247,
263, 269, 274, 288, 317, 349-50, 355, 373, 532
_Precepta_, 696
_Prenostica_, 684
_Sphere of_, chap. xxix, 370

_Quadripartitus_, 690

_Quid pro quo_, 608

Quiggin, E. C., 640

Quilichinus, Aretinus, 558

Quintillian, Pseudo-, 540

Rabanus Maurus, 402, 484, 617, 630, 634, 673

Radloff, W., 382

Raidel, G. M., 106

Ramsay, W. M., 106

Rand, E. K., 619

Ranking, G. S. A., 667-71

Ranulf Higden, 690

Raoul Glaber, 674

Rasche, C., 307

Rashdall, H., 731, 757

Rasis, 164, 653, _667-71_, 748
works listed, 668

Ratdolt, E., 649

Read, C., 5

_Realencyklopädie f. protest. Theol._, 381, 399

_Regimen Salernitanum_, _736ff_.

Reginald or Retinaldus, 52

_Regulae ... de compositione astrolapsus_, 699

Reinach, S., 6

Reisner, G. A., 34

Reitzenstein, R., 290, 379, 553

Renzi, S. D., _Collectio Salernitana_, 578, 600, 660, chap. xxxi

Reuss, F. A., 613

Reuvens, 369

_Revelation, Book of_, 386

Réville, J., 350

_Revue des Études anciennes_, 672

_Revue des Études juives_, 551

_Revue d. l’hist. d. religs._, 341, 349

_Revue Phil._, 291

_Revue des Questions Historiques_, 113, 690

Rhazes, see Rasis

_Rhein. Mus._, 52

Richardson, E. C., 400, 403, 406

Richer, 704, 733

Riegler, see Axt and

Riess, E., 24, 292-3, 683

Riley, H. T., see Bostock and

Robert, 498

Robert of Chester, 648, 697, 761, 773

Robertson Smith, W., 34

Roger Bacon, see Bacon

Rohde, _Psyche_, 293

Rolleston, J. D., 284

_Rom. Forsch._, 610

_Romanic Review_, 499, 631

Roscher, _Lexicon_, 34

Rose, V., 120, 463, 567, 576, 601
_Analecta_, 121
_Anecdota_, 596, 610
_Aristoteles De lapidibus_, 775, 777
_HSS Verzeichnisse_, 702, 720, 748, 774
_Medicina Plinii_, 595, 600, 609, 612
_Ptolemaeus_, 612
_Soranus_, 571

Roussat, R., 116

Roux de Rochelle, 564

Rück, _Plinius im Mittelalter_, 51

Ruelle, 195, 291;
and see Berthelot and

Ruelle et Poirée, 371

Ruellius, 600

Ruffer, M. A., 11

Rufinus, chap. xvii, 445

Rufus, _Melancholia_, 756

Ruska, J., 611

Sackur, _Sibyl. Texte_, 285

Sadan, 651

St. George Stock, 362

Salmon, G., 362

Salomon the archiater, 161

_Samuel, First Book of_, 448

Satyrus, 123

Sayce, A. H., 35

Schanz, 596

Schenkel, C., 483

Schepss, G., 381, 519

Schiaparelli, 16, 32, 35

Schiche, T., 268

Schlurick, H., 400

Schmertosch, R., 202

Schmid, W., 105, 108

Schmidt, 188

Schmidt, C., 299, 361, 377-8

Schneider, J. G., 237

Schneider, O., 237

Schneidewin, 466

Schultze, V., 497

Schwab, M., 33

Schwartze und Petermann, 369, 377

_Scientific Monthly_, 194

Scribonius Largus, 600

Scylax, 256

Seeck, O., 540

Seleucus, 289

Seneca
_Natural Questions, chap. in_, 196, 542, 553
_Apocryphal correspondence with the apostle Paul_, 556

_Septuagint_, 453, 459

Serapion, 610

Serenus Sammonicus, 608

Seth, 365, 474

Sethe, 9

Sextus Empiricus, 116, 269, _275-6_, 469

Sextus Papirius Placidus, 599

Shakespeare, 772

Shelley, 432

_Sibylline Books_, 272, 285

Sigebertus Gemblacensis, 613

Sijthoff, A. W., 607

Sikes, E. E., 21

Silvester II, pope, see Gerbert

_Simon Cephas, Teaching of_, 424

Simon Cordo of Genoa, 567, 610

Simon Papiensis, 525

Simon, the heretic, _Great Declaration_, 362;
and see Simon Magus in other index

Simonides, 574

Singer, Charles, 345, 597, 607, 609, 660, 674

_Sitzungsberichte_ (Bavaria), 51

_Sitzungsberichte_ (Berlin), 121

_Sitzungsberichte_ (Erlangen), 763, 775

_Sitzungsberichte_ (Heidelberg), 34, 524

Skutsch, see Kroll et

Smith, _Dict. Greek and Roman Biography_, 108

_Smithsonian Report_, 773

Smyly, J. G., 293

_Societas Regia Scientiarum_, 468

Solinus, _326-31_, 510, 601, 625-7, 777

Solomon, 195, 451

Sophocles, 49

_Sortes sanctorum_, 630-1, 727

Spencer, Herbert, 5

_Sphera cum commentis_, 109

_Sphere of Life and Death_, 197, chap. xxix

Spiegel, _Alexandersage_, 552

Spon, J., 379

Sprengel, K., 606

Stadler, H., 613

Steele, R., _Roger Bacon_, 342, 602

Steinschneider, M., 669
_Apollonius v. Thyana_, 267
_Constantinus Africanus_, 657, 742-3, 745, 749, 756
_Europäisch. Übersetz._, 288, chap. xxviii, 711
_Pseudepig. Lit._, 578

Stephanus, alchemist, 196, 292

Stephanus, _Medicae artis principes_, 566ff.

Stephen of Alexandria, 569

Stephen of Athens, 607

Stephen of Pisa, 747-9

Stobaeus, 290

_Stowe Missal_, 640

Strabo, 213;
and see Walafrid

Strassmeier, J. N., see Epping and

Strzygowski, J., 497

Stubbs, W., 773

Stücken, 15, 35

_Studi Romanzi_, 499

Stumfall, B., 241

Sudhoff, K., 188, 683, 737

Suetonius, 244, 425, 601

Sulla, _Memoirs_, 201

Sulpicius Severus, 381, 423, 469

Sundevall, 73

Symeon Seth, 164

Symon, see Simon

Syncellus, 194, 196, 341

Synesius of Cyrene, 196, 320, 533, _540-4_, 555

Tabit ben Corra, see Thebit ben Corat

Tacitus, 201, 241

Tallquist, K. L., 33

_Talmud_, 355

Taylor, H. O., 533

Taylor, T., 299, 307

Tennulius, 316

Tertullian, 447, 469, 476, 628
_Anima_, 463, 469
_Apology_, 463, 465
_Cultu feminarum_, 463
_Idolatria_, 421
_Pallio_, 493
_Praescript._, 369

_Testaments of Twelve Patriarchs_, 345

_Texte und Untersuchungen_, 299, Book II _passim_

Thabit ben Corra, see Thebit ben Corat

Thales, 97, 563

Thatcher, G. W., 383

_Theatrum chemicum Britannicum_, see Ashmole, E.

Thebit ben Corat, _661-6_
_Almagest_, 109
_Imaginibus_, 664-6
_Iudiciis_, 664
_Motu octave spere_, 663
_Ponderibus_, 663

Theobald, 498, 500

Theocritus, 22, 266

Theodoret, 369, 423, 447

Theodorus Priscianus, 608

_Theodosian Code_, 536, 584

_Theol. Quartalschrift_, 540

Theon of Alexandria, 109

Theophilus, medical writer, 569

Theophilus of Alexandria, 461

Theophilus, _To Autolycus_, 483, 492

Theophilus, _Schedula diversarum artium_, chap. xxxiii

Theophilus Macer, see Macer

Theophrastus, 27, 29, 75, 81, 186, 236-8

Thessalus, 127

Thilo, J. C., 387, 476

Thomas, apostle,
_Acts of_, 374, 396
_Gospel of_, chap. xvi

Thomas of Cantimpré, 503, 578, 600, 636, 658

Thomas, W. I., 5, 17

Thompson, D’Arcy W.
_Aristotle as Biologist_, 29-30, 73, 146
_Glossary of Greek Birds_, 73, 130, 255, 265, 324
_History of Animals_, 26, 30, 73, 491

Thompson, C. J. S., 131

Thompson, H., 7, 27-8

Thompson, R. C., 15, 18, 33

Thorndike, L., 21, 26, 525

Thrasyllus, 99

Thucydides, 244

Tischendorf, chap. xvi

Tittel, K., 193

_Tobit, Book of_, 688

Todd, T. W., 10, 723

Torinus, A., 567, 577

Tozer, 131

_Transactions of American Philological Association_, 24, 28, 293

_Transactions of Provincial Medical and Surgical Association_, 147

_Transactions of Society of Biblical Archaeology_, 35

Treitel, L., 349

Tribonian, 568

Trithemius, 658, 702

Trotula, 740

Turner, S., 633

_Twelve Tables_, 234

Twysden, 690

Tycho Brahe, 457

Tychsen, O. G., 497

Tyrwhitt, 293

Unger, F., 76

_University of Nebraska Studies_, 24

Usener, 619

Valentinelli, J., 164

Valerius Soranus, 50;
and see Julius Valerius

Valois, N., 402

Valpy, 42

Varro, 50, 209, 239, 330, 625

_Vedas_, 251

Vergil, 97, 544, 601, 612, 691

Vettius Valens, 116

Vincent of Beauvais, 342, 389, 402-3, 503, 600, 658, 660, 669-70, 687,
744, 757

Vindanius Anatolius, 604

_Virchow’s Archiv_, 668, chap. xxxii

Virolleaud, C., 35

Vitruvius, 143, _183-8_, 199, 601

Vogelstein, 552

Vogl, S., see Björnbo and

Voigt, H. G., 473

Volkmann, R., 299, 540

Vossius, I., 256

_Vulgate_, 688

Waitz, H., 400, 405, 663

Walafrid Strabo, 612-3, 615

Walker, A., 387

_Waztalkora_, 699

Webb, C. C. I., 303, 631, 684

Weber, C. F. and Caesar, J., 426

Weber, O., 33

Webster, H., 16, 686

Weissenberger, B., 202

Wellmann, M., 121, 138, 606, 608, 610

Wendland, P., 348, 350

Wescher, C., 188

Wessely, C., 365, 607

Westenberger, 119

Westermann, A., 552

Westermarck, E., 73

Wickersheimer, E., 673-4, 683, 692, 698, 709

Wiedemann, A., 7-8, 14

Wiedemann, E., 649, 763

Wilcken, 12

William of Auvergne, 402, 725

William le Clerc, 497-9

William of Malmesbury, 690, 704-6, 710, 714

William of Moerbeke, 179

William de Saliceto, 601

Wimmer, see Aubert and

Winckler, 15, 35

Windelband, W., 26

Windisch, H., 349

Windischmann, 296

Winsor, J., 106

Withington, E., 520, 667-8

Wolf, C., 607

Wolf, H., 316

Wolff, G., 297

Woltmann and Woermann, 607

Woolston, T., 388

Wright, T., 556

Wünsch, R., 28, 366

Wuttke, M. H., 601

Wynkyn de Worde, 478

Wyttenbach, 299

Xanthus, 75

Xenocrates Aphrodisiensis, 167

Xenophanes, 180, 270

Xenophon, 22

Ya’kûb ibn Ishâk ibn Sabbâh, see Alkindi

Yonge, C. D., 349

Yuhanna ibn Masawaih, see Mesue

Yule, H., _Marco Polo_, 132, 214, 479

Zacher, J., chap. xxiv

_Zeitschrift f. ægypt. Sprache_, 10, 35

_Zeitschrift f. deutsch. Morgendl. Gesell._, 121, 267

_Zeitschrift f. klass. Philol._, 752

_Zeitschrift f. Math._, 661

_Zeitschrift f. neutest. Wiss._, 401

_Zeitschrift f. wiss. Theol._, 400

Zeller, E., 24, 316

Zervòs, S., 566

Ziegler, K., chap. xxiii

Zimmern, 19, 32, 34

Zopyrus, 460

Zoroaster, 58-9, 206, 235, 281, 295, 396, 415, 435, 605, 629

Zosimus, 131, 195, 198, 290, 292

INDEX OF MANUSCRIPTS

Additional 8928, p. 609

Additional 11035, p. 500

Additional 15236, pp. 694, 716

Additional 17808, chap. xxx

Additional 22398, p. 695

Additional 22719, p. 654

Additional 34111, p. 578

Alençon 10, p. 484

Amiens 222, p. 634

Amiens 481, p. 478

Amiens fonds Lescalopier 2, p. 676

Amiens fonds Lescalopier 30, p. 484

Amplon. Folio 41, p. 611

Amplon. Octavo 62, p. 747

Amplon. Octavo 62a, p. 612

Amplon. Octavo 62b, p. 612

Amplon. Quarto 12, p. 558

Amplon. Quarto 151, p. 643

Amplon. Quarto 174, p. 665

Amplon. Quarto 204, p. 578

Amplon. Quarto 312, p. 664

Amplon. Quarto 349, p. 643

Amplon. Quarto 352, p. 651

Amplon. Quarto 365, p. 650

Amplon. Quarto 380, p. 694

Amplon. Quarto 381, p. 340

Amplon. Math. 48, 643

Amplon. Math. 53, p. 340

Amplon. Math. 54, p. 267

Arsenal 880, p. 650

Arsenal 981, p. 106

Arsenal 1036, p. 650

Arundel 242, p. 556

Arundel 295, p. 615

Arundel 319, p. 683

Ashburnham (Florence) 130, p. 682

Ashmole 179, p. 648

Ashmole 189, p. 681

Ashmole 209, p. 648

Ashmole 346, p. 665

Ashmole 361, pp. 681, 688

Ashmole 369, pp. 648, 714

Ashmole 369-V, p. 650

Ashmole 393, p. 650

Ashmole 434, p. 648

Ashmole 1431, pp. 597, 599, 609

Ashmole 1462, p. 597

Avranches 235, p. 664

Balliol 124, p. 52

Balliol 146A, p. 52

Balliol 231, p. 121

Bamberg L-III-9, pp. 610, 747

Barberini (Rome) IX, 29, p. 609

Berlin 128, p. 634

Berlin 130, p. 634

Berlin 131, p. 695

Berlin 165, p. 720

Berlin 799, p. 477

Berlin 800, p. 477

Berlin 898, p. 748

Berlin 902, p. 163

Berlin 903, p. 163

Berlin 956, pp. 702, 774

Berlin 963, pp. 340, 665

Berlin 964, p. 665

Bernard 2325, p. 478

BN Greek 930, p. 401

BN Greek 2179, p. 607

BN Greek 2316, p. 578

BN nouv. acq. 229, pp. 677, 702, 725, 728ff.

BN nouv. acq. 490, p. 484

BN nouv. acq. 616, p. 643

BN nouv. acq. 1612, p. 634

BN nouv. acq. 1615, p. 634

BN nouv. acq. 1616, chap. xxix

BN nouv. acq. 1619, p. 571

BN nouv. acq. 1632, p. 634

BN 1701 and 1702, p. 484

BN 1718 to 1727, p. 484

BN 1787A, p. 484

BN 2200, p. 484

BN 2387, p. 484

BN 2598, p. 710

BN 2621, p. 776

BN 2633, p. 484

BN 2637, p. 484

BN 2638, p. 484

BN 2695A, p. 556

BN 2780, p. 500

BN 2874, p. 556

BN 3660A, pp. 681-2

BN 3836, p. 484

BN 4126, p. 556

BN 4161, p. 714

BN 4801 to 4804, p. 106

BN 4838, p. 106

BN 4877, p. 556

BN 4880, p. 556

BN 5062, p. 556

BN 5239, p. 692

BN 5543, p. 634

BN 6121, p. 556

BN 6186, p. 556

BN 6296, p. 657

BN 6319, p. 657

BN 6322, p. 657

BN 6323A, p. 657

BN 6325, p. 657

BN 6365, p. 556

BN 6385, p. 556

BN 6503, p. 556

BN 6514, pp. 664, 670

BN 6567A, p. 657

BN 6569, p. 657

BN 6811, p. 556

BN 6831, p. 556

BN 6880, pp. 567, 584

BN 6881, p. 577

BN 6882, p. 577

BN 6954, p. 600

BN 6957, p. 600

BN 6978, p. 648

BN 7028, pp. 674, 728

BN 7156, p. 670

BN 7195, p. 663

BN 7282, p. 665

BN 7299A, pp. 676, 679, 686, 696

BN 7316, pp. 647, 652

BN 7328, p. 647

BN 7329, p. 652

BN 7332, p. 647

BN 7337, pp. 664, 687

BN 7349, p. 716

BN 7351, P. 716

BN 7377B, p. 663

BN 7412, p. 699

BN 7418, pp. 463, 777

BN 7424, p. 663

BN 7440, p. 647

BN 7482, p. 647

BN 7486, pp. 693, 716

BN 7561, p. 556

BN 8247, p. 657

BN 8501A, p. 556

BN 8518, p. 556

BN 8521A, p. 556

BN 8607, p. 556

BN 9332, pp. 571, 576, 610

BN 10233, p. 571

BN 10260, p. 663

BN 10271, p. 715

BN 11624, p. 484

BN 12134, p. 484

BN 12135, p. 484

BN 12136, p. 484

BN 12995, p. 609

BN 13014, p. 340

BN 13336, p. 484

BN 13350, p. 445

BN 13951, p. 267

BN 14700, p. 744

BN 14847, p. 484

BN 15685, p. 634

BN 16082, p. 657

BN 16083, p. 657

BN 16088, p. 657

BN 16142, p. 657

BN 16204, p. 650

BN 16216, p. 696

BN 16490, p. 657

BN 16819, pp. 476, 478

BN 17868, p. 683, chap. xxx

Bodleian 26, p. 694

Bodleian 177, p. 694

Bodleian 266, pp. 664, 705, 710

Bodleian 463, pp. 652, 665

Bodleian 2060, p. 758

Bologna 952, p. 52

Bologna University Library 378, p. 610

Bruce Papyrus, p. 378

Brussels (Library of Dukes of Burgundy) 1782, p. 484

Brussels 2784, p. 657

Brussels 8890, p. 776

Brussels 10074, p. 498

Brussels 15489, p. 758

Cambrai 195, p. 696

Cambrai 229, p. 696

Cambrai 829, p. 696

Cambrai 861, p. 696

Cambrai 907, p. 758

Cambrai 914, p. 758

Cambrai 925, p. 633

Canon. Misc. 370, p. 643

Canon. Misc. 517, p. 682

Casin. 97, p. 577

Chalons-sur-Marne 7, p. 695

Chartres 63, p. 484

Chartres 113, p. 692

Chartres 342, p. 577

CLM 27, p. 665

CLM 51, p. 650

CLM 59, p. 665

CLM 161, pp. 749-50

CLM 168, p. 750

CLM 187, p. 750

CLM 215, p. 560

CLM 270, p. 750

CLM 337, p. 610

CLM 344, p. 377

CLM 392, p. 648

CLM 489, p. 648

CLM 527, p. 716

CLM 560, pp. 559, 698, 710

CLM 588, p. 664

CLM 621, p. 241

CLM 826, p. 651

CLM 1487, p. 650

CLM 1503, p. 650

CLM 2549, p. 484

CLM 3728, p. 484

CLM 6258, p. 484

CLM 6382, pp. 678, 680

CLM 9921, p. 678

CLM 11319, p. 556

CLM 13034, p. 749

CLM 13079, p. 484

CLM 14399, p. 484

CLM 14583, p. 106

CLM 14836, p. 701

CLM 18158, p. 634

CLM 18621, p. 477

CLM 18629, pp. 674, 693, 696

CLM 18764, p. 674

CLM 19417, p. 500

CLM 19544, p. 477

CLM 19648, p. 498

CLM 21557, p. 634

CLM 21627, p. 477

CLM 22307, p. 692

CLM 23390, p. 696

CLM 23479, p. 775

CLM 23535, p. 571

CLM 23787, p. 498

CLM 23839, p. 477

CLM 24571, p. 477

CLM 25073, p. 477

CLM 26688, p. 477

Corpus Christi 82, p. 555

Corpus Christi 114, p. 657

Corpus Christi 134, p. 476

Corpus Christi 154, p. 657

Corpus Christi 189, p. 578

Corpus Christi 233, p. 652

Corpus Christi 254, p. 648

Cortona 110, p. 164

Cotton Appendix VI, pp. 643, 646

Cotton Caligula A, XV, pp. 680, 695

Cotton Galba E, VIII, p. 477

Cotton Nero D, VIII, p. 556

Cotton Tiberius A, III, chap. xxix

Cotton Tiberius C, VI, p. 692

Cotton Titus D, XXVI, chap. xxix

Cotton Titus D, XXVII, p. 681

Cotton Vespasian B, X, p. 601

Cotton Vitellius A, XII, p. 695

Cotton Vitellius C, III, pp. 597, 612

Cotton Vitellius C, VIII, p. 695

CUL 213, p. 602

CUL 768, p. 775

CUL 1338, p. 678

CUL 1429, p. 558

CUL 1687, p. 679

CUL 1767, pp. 110, 663

CUL Ii-i-13, p. 652

CU Clare 15, p. 647

CU Corpus 193, p. 484

CU Jesus 44, p. 610

CU Trinity 884, p. 498

CU Trinity 906, p. 748

CU Trinity 936, p. 643

CU Trinity 945, p. 695

CU Trinity 987, p. 680

CU Trinity 1041, pp. 401, 557

CU Trinity 1044, p. 724

CU Trinity 1064, p. 749

CU Trinity 1109, pp. 678, 693

CU Trinity 1152, pp. 597, 599

CU Trinity 1365, p. 753

CU Trinity 1369, pp. 686, 692, 695

CU Trinity 1446, p. 564

Digby 30, p. 428

Digby 40, p. 646

Digby 43, p. 600

Digby 51, p. 110

Digby 58, p. 693

Digby 63, pp. 686, 695

Digby 67, pp. 340, 647

Digby 68, pp. 647, 652

Digby 79, p. 578

Digby 83, pp. 705-7

Digby 86, p. 678

Digby 88, p. 681

Digby 91, pp. 643, 646, 648

Digby 92, p. 647

Digby 93, p. 647

Digby 147, p. 647

Digby 174, pp. 701-2

Digby 176, p. 647

Digby 183, pp. 643, 646

Digby 194, pp. 652, 665

Dijon 448, p. 695

Dijon 1045, p. 650

Edwin Smith Papyrus, p. 12

Egerton 821, pp. 677-81, 684, 726-9

Egerton 823, p. 699

Escorial Q-I-4, pp. 52-3

Escorial R-I-5, pp. 52-3

Escorial &-II-9, p. 745

Eton 133, Bl.4.6, p. 556

Eton 134, Bl.4.7, p. 52

Exon. 23, p. 658

Florence II, iii, 214, pp. 653, 665

Gonville and Caius 109, p. 658

Gonville and Caius 345, p. 599

Gonville and Caius 400, p. 577

Gonville and Caius 411, p. 742

Grenoble 208, p. 506

Grenoble 258, p. 484

Gubbio 25, p. 499

Harleian 1, p. 650

Harleian 13, pp. 643, 663

Harleian 80, pp. 340, 665

Harleian 527, p. 557

Harleian 1585, pp. 597, 609, 696

Harleian 1612, p. 340

Harleian 1735, p. 684

Harleian 2258, p. 677

Harleian 3017, pp. 677, 680, 695

Harleian 3099, p. 623

Harleian 3271, p. 695

Harleian 3647, pp. 663, 665

Harleian 3859, p. 601

Harleian 3969, p. 241

Harleian 4346, p. 612

Harleian 4986, pp. 597, 608

Harleian 5294, p. 609

Harleian 5311, p. 694

Hatton 76, p. 776

Hunterian 44, p. 667

Ivrea 3, p. 634

Ivrea 6, p. 634

Ivrea 19, p. 692

Laon 407, p. 692

Laud. Misc. 247, pp. 498, 556

Laud. Misc. 567, pp. 749, 751

Laud. Misc. 594, pp. 650-1

Laud. Misc. 658, pp. 444, 477

Laurentianus xxxviii, 24, p. 683

Laurentianus Plut. 68, 2, p. 241

Lincoln College 34, p. 351

Lucca I, L, p. 764

Lucca 236, pp. 597, 695

Lyons 328, p. 664

Madrid 10016, p. 693

Magliabech. IV, 63, p. 499

Magliabech. XI, 117, p. 663

Magliabech. XX, 20, p. 665

Le Mans 15, p. 484

Le Mans 263, p. 52

Merton 219, p. 125

Monte Cassino 97, p. 577

Montpellier 277, pp. 600, 611, 776

Munich, Latin MSS., see CLM

New College MS., unnumbered, p. 52

Novara 40, p. 484

Orléans 35, p. 484

Orléans 192, p. 484

Orléans 276, p. 692

Ottobon. 443, p. 401

Palat. Lat. 487, p. 673

Pembroke 278, p. 676

Perugia 736, p. 598

Rawlinson C-117, p. 643

Rawlinson C-328, pp. 597, 600, 746

Riccard. 119, p. 670

Riccard. 1228, p. 776

Royal 2-C-XII, p. 498

Royal 4-A-XIII, p. 65

Royal 12-B-XVI, p. 577

Royal 12-C-IV, pp. 554, 556

Royal 12-C-XVIII, pp. 267, 340, 664

Royal 12-E-XX, p. 577

Royal 12-F-X, p. 65

Royal 13-A-I, pp. 554-5, 564-5

Royal 15-B-II, p. 601

Royal 15-B-IX, p. 701

Royal 15-C-IV, p. 601

Royal 15-C-VI, pp. 554, 556

Royal 17-A-I, p. 705

St. Augustine’s Canterbury 1166, p. 643

St. Augustine’s Canterbury 1172, p. 714

St. Gall 751, p. 596

Ste. Geneviève 2240, p. 643

St. John’s 17, p. 680

St. John’s 85, p. 747

St. John’s 128, p. 349

S. Marco 179, p. 658

S. Marco XI, 102, p. 665

S. Marco XI, 111, p. 694

S. Marco XIV, 7, p. 164

S. Marco XIV, 26, p. 164

Savile 15, p. 652

Schlestadt MS., pp. 765, 769

Selden 3467, p. 643

Selden supra 76, p. 643

Semur 10, p. 484

Sloane 475, chap. xxix, pp. 723-6

Sloane 1305, p. 665

Sloane 1571, p. 599

Sloane 1619, p. 556

Sloane 1734, p. 291

Sloane 1975, pp. 597, 609, 696

Sloane 2030, p. 652

Sloane 2454, p. 657

Sloane, 2461, pp. 681, 696

Sloane 2472, p. 716

Sloane 2839, pp. 723-4

Sloane 3554, p. 716

Sloane 3821, p. 340

Sloane 3826, p. 267

Sloane 3846, p. 665

Sloane 3847, pp. 340, 665

Sloane 3848, pp. 267, 611

Sloane 3857, p. 716

Sloane 3883, p. 665

Soissons 121, p. 484

Tanner 192, p. 663

Turin K-IV-3, p. 609

University College 33, p. 477

University College 89, p. 750

Vatican 180 to 185, p. 349

Vatican 269 to 273, p. 484

Vatican 642, p. 693

Vatican 644, pp. 693, 695

Vatican 645, p. 674

Vatican Palat. Lat. 176, p. 692

Vatican Palat. Lat. 235, chap. xxix

Vatican Palat. Lat. 485, chap. xxix

Vatican Palat. Lat. 859, p. 477

Vatican Urb. Lat. 290, p. 693

Vendôme 109, pp. 577-8

Vendôme 122, p. 484

Vendôme 129, p. 484

Vendôme 172, p. 577

Vendôme 175, p. 577

Vienna 303, p. 499

Vienna 2245, p. 679

Vienna 2272, p. 604

Vienna 2378, p. 665

Vienna 2385, p. 647

Vienna 2436, pp. 647, 650

Vienna 2511, p. 499

Vienna 2532, pp. 615, 681, 693

Vienna 3124, p. 267

Vienna 3207, p. 613

Vienna 3255, p. 332

Vienna 5203, p. 663

Vienna 5216, p. 340

Vienna 5371, p. 609

Vienna 10583, p. 651

Vind. Med. 29, p. 499

Westcar Papyrus, p. 8

Wolfenbüttel 2725, p. 340

Wolfenbüttel 2885, p. 668

Wolfenbüttel 3266, p. 477

Wolfenbüttel 4435, p. 498

Wolfenbüttel palimpsest, p. 121

FOOTNOTES:

[1] H. Cotton, _Five Books of Maccabees_, 1832, pp. ix-x.

[2] But Professor Haskins’ recent article in _Isis_ on “Michael Scot and Frederick II” and my chapter on Michael Scot were written quite independently.

[3] Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion; quoted by Sir James Frazer, _The Magic Art_ (1911), I, 426.

[4] That field has already been treated by Joseph Hansen, _Zauberwahn, Inquisition und Hexenprozess im Mittelalter_, 1900, and will be further illuminated by _A History of Witchcraft in Europe_, soon to be edited by Professor George L. Burr from H. C. Lea’s materials. See also a work just published by Miss M. A. Murray, _The Witch-Cult in Western Europe_, Oxford, 1921.

[5] Some of my scientific friends have urged me to begin with Aristotle, as being a much abler scientist than Pliny, but this would take us rather too far back in time and I have not felt equal to a treatment of the science of the genuine Aristotle _per se_, although in the course of this book I shall say something of his medieval influence and more especially of the Pseudo-Aristotle.

[6] Frazer has, of course, repeatedly made the point that modern science is an outgrowth from primitive magic. Carveth Read, _The Origin of Man_, 1920, in his chapter on “Magic and Science” contends that “in no case ... is Science derived from Magic” (p. 337), but this is mainly a logical and ideal distinction, since he admits that “for ages” science “is in the hands of wizards.”

[7] I am glad to see that other writers on magic are taking this view; for instance, E. Doutté, _Magie et religion dans l’Afrique du Nord_, Alger, 1909, p. 351.

[8] _Golden Bough_, 1894, I, 420. W. I. Thomas, “The Relation of the Medicine-Man to the Origin of the Professional Occupations” (reprinted in his _Source Book for Social Origins_, 4th edition, pp. 281-303), in which he disputes Herbert Spencer’s “thesis that the medicine-man is the source and origin of the learned and artistic occupations,” does not really conflict with Frazer’s statement, since for Thomas the medicine-man is a priest rather than a magician. Thomas remarks later in the same book (p. 437), “Furthermore, the whole attempt of the savage to control the outside world, so far as it contained a theory or a doctrine, was based on magic.”

[9] _Chaldean Magic and Sorcery_, 1878, p. 70.

[10] Jules Combarieu, _La musique et la magie_, Paris, 1909, p. v.

[11] _Ibid._, pp. 13-14.

[12] Among the early Arabs “poetry is magical utterance” (Macdonald (1909) p. 16), and the poet “a wizard in league with spirits” (Nicholson, _A Literary History of the Arabs_, 1914, p. 72).

[13] See S. Reinach, “L’Art et la Magie,” in _L’Anthropologie_, XIV (1903), and Y. Hirn, _Origins of Art_, London, 1900, Chapter xx, “Art and Magic.” J. Capart, _Primitive Art in Egypt_.

[14] P. Huvelin, _Magie et droit individuel_, Paris, 1907, in _Année Sociologique_, X, 1-471; see too his _Les tablettes magiques et le droit romain_, Mâcon, 1901.

[15] R. R. Marett, _Psychology and Folk-Lore_, 1920, Chapter iii on “Primitive Values.”

[16] E. A. Wallis Budge, _Egyptian Magic_, 1899, p. vii. Some other works on magic in Egypt are: Groff, _Études sur la sorcellerie, mémoires présentés à l’institut égyptien_, Cairo, 1897; G. Busson, _Extrait d’un mémoire sur l’origine égyptienne de la Kabbale_, in _Compte Rendu du Congrès Scientifique International des Catholiques, Sciences Religieuses_, Paris, 1891, pp. 29-51. Adolf Erman, _Life in Ancient Egypt_, English translation, 1894, “describes vividly the magical conceptions and practices.” F. L. Griffith, _Stories of the High Priests of Memphis_, Oxford, 1900, contains some amusing demotic tales of magicians. Erman, _Zaubersprüche für Mutter und Kind_, 1901. F. L. Griffith and H. Thompson, _The Demotic Magical Papyrus of London and Leiden_, 1904. See also J. H. Breasted, _Development of Religion and Thought in Ancient Egypt_, New York, 1912.

The following later but briefer treatments add little to Budge: Alfred Wiedemann, _Magie und Zauberei im Alten Ægypten_, Leipzig, 1905, and _Die Amulette der alten Ægypter_, Leipzig, 1910, both in _Der Alte Orient_; Alexandre Moret, _La magie dans l’Egypte ancienne_, Paris, 1906, in _Musée Guimet, Annales, Bibliothèque de vulgarisation_. XX. 241-81.

[17] Budge (1899), p. 19. At pp. 7-10 Budge dates the Westcar Papyrus about 1550 B. C. and Cheops, of whom the tale is told, in 3800 B. C. It is now customary to date the Fourth Dynasty, to which Cheops belonged, about 2900-2750 B. C. Breasted, _History of Egypt_, pp. 122-3, speaks of a folk tale preserved in the Papyrus Westcar some nine (?) centuries after the fall of the Fourth Dynasty.

[18] Budge, p. ix.

[19] Budge, pp. xiii-xiv.

[20] For magical myths see E. Naville, _The Old Egyptian Faith_, English translation by C. Campbell, 1909, p. 233 _et seq._

[21] Budge, pp. 3-4; Lenormant, _Chaldean Magic_, p. 100; Wiedemann (1905), pp. 12, 14, 31.

[22] So labelled in the Egyptian Museum at Cairo.

[23] Budge, p. 185.

[24] Breasted (1912), pp. 84-5, 93-5. “Systematic study” of the Pyramid Texts has been possible “only since the appearance of Sethe’s great edition,”—_Die Altægyptischen Pyramidentexte_, Leipzig, 1908-1910, 2 vols.

[25] Budge, pp. 104-7.

[26] Many of them are to enable the dead man to leave his tomb at will; hence the Egyptian title, “The Chapters of Going Forth by Day,” Breasted, _History of Egypt_, p. 175.

[27] Budge, p. 28.

[28] _History of Egypt_, p. 175; pp. 249-50 for the further increase in mortuary magic after the Middle Kingdom, and pp. 369-70, 390, etc., for Ikhnaton’s vain effort to suppress this mortuary magic. See also Breasted (1912), pp. 95-6, 281, 292-6, etc.

[29] Breasted (1912), pp. 290-1.

[30] Budge, pp. xi, 170-1.

[31] Budge, p. 4.

[32] Budge, pp. 67-70, 73, 77.

[33] Budge, pp. 27-28, 41, 60.

[34] From the abstract of a paper on _The History of Egyptian Medicine_, read by T. Wingate Todd at the annual meeting of the American Historical Association, 1919. See also B. Holmes and P. G. Kitterman, _Medicine in Ancient Egypt; the Hieratic Material_, Cincinnati, 1914, 34 pp., reprinted from _The Lancet-Clinic_.

[35] See H. L. Lüring, _Die über die medicinischen Kenntnisse der alten Ægypter berichtenden Papyri_ _verglichen mit den medic. Schriften griech. u. römischer Autoren_, Leipzig, 1888. Also Joret, I (1897) 310-11, and the article there cited by G. Ebers, _Ein Kyphirecept aus dem Papyrus Ebers_, in _Zeitschrift f. ægypt. Sprache_, XII (1874), p. 106. M. A. Ruffer, _Palaeopathology of Egypt_, 1921.

[36] _History of Egypt_, p. 101.

[37] _Ibid_, p. 102.

[38] Budge, p. 206.

[39] _History of Egypt_, p. 101.

[40] _Archéologie et Histoire des Sciences_, Paris, 1906, pp. 232-3.

[41] Professor Breasted, however, feels that the contents of the new Edwin Smith Papyrus will raise our estimate of the worth of Egyptian medicine and surgery: letter to me of Jan. 20, 1922.

[42] Petrie, “Egypt,” in EB, p. 73.

[43] Berthelot (1885), p. 235. See E. B. Havell, _A Handbook of Indian Art_, 1920, p. 11, for a combination of “exact science,” ritual, and “magic power” in the work of the ancient Aryan craftsmen.

[44] Berthelot (1889), pp. vi-vii.

[45] Berthelot (1885), pp. 247-78; E. O. v. Lippmann (1919), pp. 118-43.

[46] Budge, pp. 19-20.

[47] Berthelot (1885), p. 10.

[48] Lippmann (1919), pp. 181-2, and the authorities there cited.

[49] Budge, pp. 214-5.

[50] Budge, pp. 225-8; Wiedemann (1905), p. 9.

[51] Wiedemann (1905), pp. 7, 8, 11. See also G. Daressy, _Une ancienne liste des décans égyptiens_, in _Annales du service des antiquités de l’Egypte_, I (1900), 79-90.

[52] F. Boll in _Neue Jahrb._ (1908), p. 108.

[53] Budge, pp. 222-3.

[54] Budge, p. 229.

[55] Some works on the subject of magic and religion, astronomy and astrology in Babylonia and Assyria will be found in Appendix I at the close of this chapter.

[56] Thompson, _Semitic Magic_, pp. xxxvi-xxxvii; Fossey, pp. 17-20.

[57] Farnell, _Greece and Babylon_, p. 102.

[58] Prince, “Sumer and Sumerians,” in EB.

[59] Webster, _Rest Days_, pp. 215-22, with further bibliography. See Orr (1913), 28-38, for an interesting discussion in English of the problem of the origin of solar and lunar zodiac.

[60] Lippmann (1919), pp. 168-9.