Chapter V: Parasites of the Liver (7)

Articulations, lesions of, in acute rheumatism, 46
condition of, in scurvy, 179

Artificial feeding, influence of, on causation of entero-colitis, 731
production of gastric ulcer, 514

Ascaris lumbricoides, 952
mystax, 954
vermicularis, 950

Ascites, 1173
in cancerous peritonitis, 1169
in carcinoma of liver, 1037
in carcinoma of pancreas, 1126
in cirrhosis of liver, 995
in cirrhosis of liver, treatment, 1001
in echinococcus of liver, 1104
in Filaria sanguinis, 964
in gastric cancer, 553
in hyperæmia of liver, 987
in local peritonitis, 1161
frequency in amyloid liver, 1044
sudden development of, in thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,
1096

Aspirator, use of, in abscess of liver, 1022
in hydatids of liver, 1107

Astringents, use of, in mercurial stomatitis, 348
in stomatitis ulcerosa, 338

Atmospheric changes, influence of, on causation of tonsillitis, 380

Atonic dyspepsia, 436

Atrophy, acute yellow, of liver, 1023
of abdominal viscera in dilatation of stomach, 600
of gastric walls in dilatation of stomach, 599
of hepatic cells in cirrhosis, 992, 993
of intestinal walls in chronic intestinal catarrh, 704
of kidneys in cirrhosis of liver, 999
of liver in hydatids of, 1102
of liver from occlusion of biliary passages, 1088
of nerve, as a cause of paralysis of oesophagus, 429
of oesophagus in organic stricture, 424
of stomach, 566, 616
of testes in diabetes mellitus, 202
of tongue in chronic parenchymatous glossitis, 367

Auscultatory percussion in ascites, 1174

B.

Bacteria and micrococci in deposits of tonsillitis, 384
influence of, on causation of acute intestinal catarrh, 673
significance of, in cholera infantum, 744

Bandage, use of, in perihepatitis, 990

Bands and loops, formation of, in acute peritonitis, 1153

Bathing in biliary calculus state, 1079
in treatment of constipation, 651, 653
necessity of, in lithæmia, 971
value of, in scrofula, 250

Baths, use of, in diabetes mellitus, 225
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 714, 716
in intestinal indigestion, 632
in gout, 130
in gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 107
cold, use of, in acute gastritis, 470
hot, use of, in hepatic colic, 1082
in muscular rheumatism, 77
in rachitis, 163
in rheumatoid arthritis, 99
hot sand, use of, in local treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, 101
local vapor, use of, in rheumatoid arthritis, 100
mineral, use of, in rheumatoid arthritis, 99
mud, in rheumatoid arthritis, 100
warm and cold, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh, 692
salt, in rachitis, 163

Beading of ribs in rachitis, 152

Beef-essences, use of, in intestinal indigestion, 633

Beef-tea, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum, 754
in rachitis, 161

Beef tape-worm, 933

Belladonna, use of, in cancerous peritonitis, 1122
in constipation, 458, 654
in enteralgia, 665
in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, 421

Benzoate of sodium, use of, in intestinal indigestion, 636

Benzoic acid, use of, in acute rheumatism, 62

Bifid tongue, 349

Bile, action of, in digestion, 621
composition of, 1062
in pus of hepatic abscesses, 1007
in urine, tests for, 978

Bile-ducts, catarrh of, 1051

Biliary calculi, 1058
seat, 1066
origin and development, 1061-1063
number, shape, and composition, 1059-1061
impaction of, 1074
treatment of, 1079
fistulæ, 1068, 1074
form of intestinal indigestion, diagnosis, 631
passages, affections of. See _Liver, Diseases of_.
occlusion of, 1082

Biliousness, 965

Bill of fare for diabetics, 221

Bilharzia hæmatobia, 948

Bismuth subnitrate, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,
759
in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1030
in cancer of stomach, 576
in cholera morbus, 725
in functional dyspepsia, 457
in gastralgia, 463
in chronic gastritis, 478
in acute intestinal catarrh, 693
in vomiting of abscess of liver, 1021
in simple ulcer of stomach, 523

Bitartrate of potassium, use of, in ascites, 1179

Bitter waters, use of, in intestinal indigestion, 636

Black pepper, use of, in hemorrhoids, 923
in proctitis, 919
in intestinal ulcer, 827
stools in cancer of stomach, 550
tongue. See _Glossitis parasitica_.

Bladder and kidneys, influence of, on causation of gastralgia, 460

Bleeding, use of, in intestinal obstruction, 864

Blindness in scurvy, 181

Blisters, use of, in acute rheumatism, 63, 68
in cirrhosis of liver, 1002
in rheumatoid arthritis, 100, 101

Blood, alterations of, in diabetes mellitus, 206
coagulable state of, as a cause of thrombosis and embolism of portal
vein, 1095
lesions, in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1029
in cholera morbus, 721
in gout, 115
in acute rheumatism, 31
in scurvy, 173
extravasation of, into skin in scurvy, 178
presence of fat in, in diabetes mellitus, 206, 207
watery condition of, in cirrhosis of liver, 995

Bloodletting, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh, 690
in acute peritonitis, 1145

Blood-vessels, disease of, as a cause of hemorrhage from bowels, 832
lesions of, in diabetes mellitus, 200
in gout, 117
in acute peritonitis, 1133

Bloody stools in chronic intestinal catarrh, 708

Boiled-sago matter in stools of dysentery, 803

Boils, complicating diabetes mellitus, 205
and carbuncles in jaundice, 980

Bones, disease of, in hereditary syphilis, 286
lesions of, in rheumatoid arthritis, 87
in scurvy, 172, 179
of extremities, curvature of, in rachitis, 155
of face, alterations of, in rachitis, 150
rachitic, composition of, 138

Borborygmi in chronic intestinal catarrh, 706
in intestinal indigestion, 627

Bothriocephalus cordatus, 939
cristatus, 939
latus, 938

Bougies, use of, in cancer of rectum, 914
in non-malignant rectal stricture, 917
in organic stricture of oesophagus, 425
in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, 422
in sphincterismus, 916

Bowels, compression and contraction of, as a cause of intestinal
obstruction, 857
hemorrhage from, 830
increased weight of, as a cause of acute intestinal strangulation,
841
irregular, in cancer of intestines, 869
in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 765
in suppurative pylephlebitis, 1100
state of, in biliousness, 966
in catarrh of bile-ducts, 1054, 1055
in cirrhosis of liver, 993
in enteralgia, 661
in lithæmia, 970
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 706

Brain, condition of, in dysentery, 804
disease, organic, distinguished from lithæmia, 917
lesions of, in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1026
in entero-colitis, 740
in acute intestinal catarrh, 677
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 706
in scurvy, 172
and membranes, lesions of, in acute rheumatism, 39
and meninges, condition of, in rachitis, 148, 149
and spinal cord, organic disease of, influence on causation of
enteralgia, 658

Bran bread, use of, in diabetes mellitus, 223

Breast-milk, poor, influence of, on causation of entero-colitis, 731

Breath, in cancrum oris, 340
in scurvy, 177
fetor of, in catarrhal stomatitis, 323

Bright's disease, as a cause of chronic intestinal catarrh, 699
complicating chronic intestinal catarrh, 710

Bromide of ammonium, use of, in acute rheumatism, 62
of arsenic, use of, in diabetes mellitus, 247
of lithium, use of, in chronic articular rheumatism, 74
of potassium, use of, in cholera infantum and entero-colitis, 759
in diabetes mellitus, 227
in enteralgia, 665
in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, 421
and sodium, use of, in rachitis, 163
of sodium, use of, in cholera morbus, 725
in gastralgia, 463
in acute intestinal catarrh, 698

Bronchial catarrh in trichinosis, 960
and tracheal catarrh, frequency of, in rachitis, 152

Bronchitis complicating gout, 122
chronic, complicating chronic intestinal catarrh, 709

Broncho-pneumonia, frequency of, in rachitis, 153

Bronzing of skin in diseases of pancreas, 1117

Buboes, in Filaria sanguinis, 963

Burning in gullet in phosphorus-poisoning, 1031
sensation in epigastrium in chronic gastritis, 473

Burns, external, influence on causation of acute intestinal catarrh,
670
of skin, influence on causation of intestinal ulcers, 824
of simple ulcer of stomach, 488

Bursitis, gonorrhoeal, symptoms of, 105

Buttermilk, use of, in treatment of acute intestinal catarrh, 691

C.

Cachexia in gastric cancer, 552
in intestinal cancer, 871
of scurvy, 176
influence on causation of fatty liver, 1047

Cæcum, suppuration of, as a cause of suppurative pylephlebitis, 1098

Calcification, defective, in rachitis, causes of, 138, 139
of gastric vessels, in simple ulcer of stomach, 511

Calculi, biliary, 1058
passage of, as a cause of occlusion of biliary passages, 1083
pancreatic, 1130

Calf's pancreas, infusion of, preparation, 1122

Calibre of intestines, alteration of, in chronic catarrh, 700

Calomel, use of, in Anchylostomum duodenale, 956
in catarrh of bile-ducts, 1056
in cholera morbus, 725
in entero-colitis and cholera infantum, 760
in acute gastritis, 469
in acute intestinal catarrh, 695
in jaundice, 982

Camphor, use of, in cholera morbus, 725
in acute intestinal catarrh, 698
in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, 421

Cancer as a cause of stricture of bowels, 855
of bile-ducts, relation to biliary concretions, 1077
of gall-bladder as a cause of occlusion of common biliary duct, 1085
of intestines, 868
of liver, 1033
of oesophagus, 426
of rectum and anus, 902
of stomach, 530
and ulcer of stomach, influence on causation of chronic intestinal
pancreatitis, 1121

Cancrum oris, 338

Capillary congestion in acute intestinal catarrh, 677

Carbohydrates, avoidance of, in dietetic treatment of gout, 128

Carbolic acid, use of, in cholera infantum, 761
in cholera morbus, 725
in entero-colitis, 761
in functional dyspepsia, 459
in acute intestinal catarrh, 696
in pruritus ani, 917
in tuberculous pharyngitis, 402

Carbonate of potassium with lemon-juice, in ascites, 1178

Carbonic acid, distension of stomach by, in diagnosis of gastric
dilatation, 596, 601
water, use of, in chronic oesophagitis, 417

Carbuncle of tongue, 368

Carbuncles complicating diabetes mellitus, 205

Carcinoma, of pancreas, 1123
influence of, on causation of dilatation of stomach, 587
of organic stricture of oesophagus, 423
of pylorus and duodenum, as a cause of obstruction of pancreatic
duct, 1130
ventriculi, 530

Cardiac affections complicating gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 106
in acute rheumatism, 28, 31
disease, chronic influence of, on causation of chronic oesophagitis,
416
of functional dyspepsia, 448
murmurs in purpura rheumatica, 189
orifice, obstruction of, in gastric cancer, 566
palpitation in constipation, 647

Cardialgia, 459
in functional dyspepsia, 449

Caries of vertebræ, influence of, on causation of chronic
oesophagitis, 416

Carlsbad water, artificial, mode of preparing, 522
use of, in chronic gastritis, 477
in dilatation of stomach, 609
in simple ulcer of stomach, 522

Cartilages, lesions of, in gout, 115
in acute rheumatism, 47
in chronic articular rheumatism, 70
of joints, lesions of, in gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 103
in rheumatoid arthritis, 87

Cascara sagrada, use of, in constipation, 656

Caseation of cells in scrofula, 239

Castor oil, use of, in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 774

Casts, epithelial, in acute oesophagitis, 412

Catarrh, acute gastric, 463
chronic gastric, 470
of middle ear in hereditary syphilis, 282
tendency to, in scrofula, 245

Catarrhal gastritis, complicating simple ulcer of stomach, 502
pneumonia, frequency of, in rachitis, 153
stomatitis, 321
ulcers in acute intestinal catarrh, 676
ulcers of stomach, 529

Cathartics, abuse of, influence on causation of pseudo-membranous
enteritis, 765
use of, in ascites, 1179
in enteralgia, 665
in gout, 131

Caustic drinks, influence of, on causation of organic stricture of
oesophagus, 422
potash, use of, in hemorrhoids, 926

Cauterization, use of, in prolapsus ani, 919
in ulceration of oesophagus, 418
value of, in cancrum oris, 343

Cautery, actual, use of, in cancrum oris, 343

Cell-degeneration in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1025
hepatic, in phosphorus-poisoning, 1031

Cell-growth, excessive, in scrofula, 238

Cell-proliferation, increased, in chronic intestinal catarrh, 703

Cells, caseation of, in scrofula, 239
fatty degeneration of, in scrofula, 239
of liver, atrophy of, in cirrhosis, 992, 993

Cellular growth, increased, in acute intestinal catarrh, 677

Cerebral disease, influence of, on causation of constipation, 641
hemorrhage complicating constipation, 648
inflammation, tendency to, from gastric irritation, 474
sclerosis in cirrhosis of liver, 999
symptoms of entero-colitis and cholera infantum, treatment, 759
of acute gastritis, 467
syphilis, hereditary, 304

Cerebro-spinal axis, disease of, influence on causation of oesophageal
paralysis, 429

Cerium oxalate, use of, in cancer of stomach, 576

Cestodes, 931

Chancroids as a cause of follicular ulceration of rectum and anus, 895

Change of air, in cholera infantum and entero-colitis, 746, 756
value of, in dysentery, 813
of climate, benefit from, in rheumatoid arthritis, 102
value of, in acute intestinal catarrh, 688
in intestinal indigestion, 632
of residence, value of, in chronic intestinal catarrh, 715, 716

Charcoal, use of, in chronic gastritis, 478
in gastric cancer, 576

Cheek, perforation of, in cancrum oris, 341, 342

Cheesy degeneration of mesenteric glands in tabes mesenterica, 1187

Chemical theory of origin of gout, 112

Chemise, Agnew's rectal, in rectal hemorrhage, 927

Chest, alterations of, in rachitis, 152

Chilblains, tendency of scrofulous persons to, 245

Children, constipation in, treatment, 656
acute rheumatism in, peculiarities, 49

Chills in acute pharyngitis, 395
in hepatic abscess, 1008
in hepatic colic, 1071, 1072
in peri-rectal and anal abscesses, 896
in suppurative pylephlebitis, 1099
in typhlitis and perityphlitis, 818

Chloasma cachecticorum, 552

Chloral, use of, in acute rheumatism, 65
in hepatic colic, 1082
in rachitis, 163
hypodermatically, use of, in cholera morbus, 725

Chloride of gold, use of, in amyloid liver, 1046
and sodium, use of, in cirrhosis of liver, 1001

Chlorodyne, use of, in hepatic colic, 1082

Chloroform, use of, in cholera morbus, 725
in enteralgia, 665
in hepatic colic, 1082
in pruritus ani, 917
as a solvent of biliary calculi, 1081

Chlorosis, influence of, on causation of simple ulcer of stomach, 487

Cholæmia in abscess of liver, 1010
in occlusion of biliary passages, 1091

Cholagogues, use of, in lithæmia, 972
in fatty liver, 1050
in hyperæmia of liver, 988

Cholate of sodium, use of, in biliary calculi, 1081

Cholera, effect of, on rectum, 910

Choleraic diarrhoea in acute intestinal catarrh, 682
form of acute intestinal catarrh, treatment, 698

Cholera infantum, 744

CHOLERA MORBUS, 719
Synonyms, 719
Definition, 719
History, 719
Nature, 720
Niemeyer's views of, 720
Nervous origin, 720
Specific origin, 720
Relation to cholera infantum, 720
Etiology, 720
Predisposing causes, 720
Climate, 720
Geographical distribution, 720
Age, 720
Sex, 720
Exhaustion of nervous system, 720
Extreme heat, 720
Mental anxiety, 721
Exciting causes, 721
Septic material from fermentation of food, 721
Improper food, 721
Unripe fruit, 721
Ice-water, 721
Deficient gastric juice, 721
Offensive exhalations, 721
Nervous disturbance from other diseases, 721
Malaria, 721
Sewer-gas, 721
Morbid anatomy, 721
Signs of gastro-intestinal catarrh, 721
Mucous membrane, lesions, 721
Solitary glands, swelling of, 721
Peyer's patches, swelling of, 721
Blood, lesions of, 721
Kidneys, lesions of, 722
Muscular degeneration, 722
Symptoms, 722
Mode of onset, 722
Vomiting, 722
Vomit, characters, 722
Borborygmi, 722
Alvine discharges, 722
Stools, character of, 722
Pain, 722
Cramps, 722
Abdomen, state of, 722
Skin, state of, 722
Physiognomy, 722
Collapse, 722
Mental state, 722
Pulse, 723
Urine, condition of, 723
Temperature, 723
Progress and termination, 723
Tendency to recovery, 723
Mode of death, 723
Duration, 723
Diagnosis, 723
From epidemic cholera, 723
From irritant poisoning, 723
From uræmic choleriform attacks, 724
From acute peritonitis, 724
Prognosis, 724
Mortality, 724
Treatment, 724
Preventive, 724
of vomiting, 725
of heart-weakness, 725
of thirst, 725
Use of emetics, 724
of morphia, hypodermatically, 724
of friction, 724
of alcohol, 725
of ice, 725
of chloroform, 725
of opium, 725
of camphor, 725
of chloral, hypodermatically, 725
of carbolic acid, 725
of bromide of sodium, 725
of hydrocyanic acid, 725
of bismuth, 725
of calomel, 725
Diet, 725

Choleriform diarrhoea, 741

Chordo-tympani nerve, relation to causation of parenchymatous
glossitis, 363

Chorea following acute rheumatism, 38
from Oxyuris vermicularis, 951

Chromic acid, use of, in syphilitic pharyngitis, 408

Chronic articular rheumatism, 69
hydrarthrosis of gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 105
gastritis, 470
glossitis, 366
gout, 120
intestinal pancreatitis, 1121
catarrh, 699
oesophagitis, 416
peritonitis, complicating simple ulcer of stomach, 502
pharyngitis, 402
form of catarrhal stomatitis, 323
of dysentery, 800
of peri-rectal and anal abscess, 896
variety of general progressive form of rheumatoid arthritis, 81

Chyluria in Filaria sanguinis, 963

Chyme, composition of, 621

Cicatricial contraction a cause of organic stricture of oesophagus,
422

Cicatrization in simple ulcer of stomach, 506
in syphilitic pharyngitis, 407
of gastric ulcer as a cause of hypertrophic stenosis of pylorus, 615
of ulcers as a cause of stricture of bowel, 855
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 703
influence on causation of occlusion of common biliary duct, 1083
of gastric cancer, 563

Cider, influence of, on causation of gout, 111

Circulation, deficient, in scrofula, 245

Cirrhosis of kidneys in gout, 117
of liver. See _Liver, Diseases of_.
of stomach, 611
influence on causation of dilatation of stomach, 590

Clamp and cautery, removal of hemorrhoids by, 925
use of, in rectal polypi, 921

Cleanliness, want of, influence on causation of thrush, 332

Clergyman's sore throat, 402

Climate, change of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum, 756
influence on causation of abscess of liver, 1002
of catarrh of bile-ducts, 1051
of cholera morbus, 720
of dysentery, 786
of hyperæmia of liver, 983
of acute intestinal catarrh, 669
of rachitis, 143
of rheumatism, acute, 19
of scrofula, 233
of simple ulcer of stomach, 485
warm, in treatment of gout, 131

Closure of hepatic vein as a cause of cirrhosis of liver, 991

Clothing, importance of proper, for prevention of chronic articular
rheumatism, 73
proper, necessity of, for prevention of muscular rheumatism, 77

Clubbing of fingers in scrofula, 246

Codeia, use of, in diabetes mellitus, 226
in simple ulcer of stomach, 524

Cod-liver oil, use of, in diabetes mellitus, 228
in intestinal indigestion, 637
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 718
in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 776
in rachitis, 162
in chronic articular rheumatism, 74
in rheumatoid arthritis, 98
in scrofula, 252
in tabes mesenterica, 1194

Coffee, iced, use of, in intestinal catarrh of children, 698

Coffee-grounds vomit in gastric cancer, 546
in simple ulcer of stomach, 493

Colchicum, use of, in acute gout, 134

Cold, influence of, on causation of oesophageal paralysis, 429
of enteralgia, 658
of dysentery, 789, 790
of acute intestinal catarrh, 670
use of, in enteralgia, 665
in acute rheumatism, 66
in hemorrhage from bowels, 834
and damp, influence on causation of acute pharyngitis, 390
of catarrh of bile-ducts, 1051
of jaundice, 977
of parenchymatous glossitis, 359
of pseudo-membranous enteritis, 765
of acute oesophagitis, 410
of rheumatism, acute, 22
of chronic rheumatism, 70
of muscular rheumatism, 75
of gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 103
of rheumatoid arthritis, 88, 90, 91
baths, in acute gastritis, 470

Cold-water injections, in hemorrhoids, 924

Colic, dry, 662
hepatic, 1058, 1070
intestinal. See _Enteralgia_.
nervous, 662
in acute intestinal catarrh, 679, 682

Colitis, 667, 683

Collapse in acute pancreatitis, 1119
in acute intestinal catarrh, 682
in cholera morbus, 722
in enteralgia, 662
in hemorrhage from bowels, 833
in hemorrhage into pancreas, 1129
in hepatic colic, 1071
in perforation of simple gastric ulcer, 498

Colles' law of infection of mother by syphilitic children, 263

Colloid cancer of intestine, 868
degeneration of gastric walls, in dilatation of stomach, 600
form of gastric cancer, 564
of cancer of oesophagus, 426

Colocynth, use of, in constipation, 655
in functional dyspepsia, 458

Colon, congenital stricture of, 836
dilatation of, in constipation, 644
displacement of, in constipation, 643
increased length of, in constipation, 644
lesions, in entero-colitis, 738
ulcers of, in chronic intestinal catarrh, 702
and rectum, dilatation of, from fecal impaction, 852

Colotomy, lumbar, for cancer of rectum, 915, 916

Coma, dyspnoeic, in gastric cancer, 554
in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1027
in acute rheumatism, 38
in cirrhosis of liver, 999
in diabetes mellitus, 204, 205
in dilatation of stomach, 596

Complications of biliary concretions, 1076
of cancrum oris, 341
of constipation, 648
of diabetes mellitus, 210
of gastric cancer, 560
of gout, 121
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 709
of mercurial stomatitis, 346
of acute oesophagitis, 414
of chronic oesophagitis, 417
of parenchymatous glossitis, 362
of syphilitic pharyngitis, 407
of purpura, 190
of acute rheumatism, 31
of gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 106
of rheumatoid arthritis, 83-86
of Heberden's nodosities of rheumatoid arthritis, 86
of simple ulcer of stomach, 502
of tonsillitis, 383
of tabes mesenterica, 1193
and sequelæ of aphthous stomatitis, 329
of dysentery, 805

Compression, use of, in hypertrophy of tongue, 353
and contraction of bowel as a cause of intestinal obstruction, 857

Conception, infection of child with syphilis at moment of, 262, 267

Condensed milk, use of, in cholera infantum, 754
in entero-colitis, 754

Condurango, use of, in gastric cancer, 576

Condylomata in hereditary syphilis, 279
of rectum and anus, 901

Confluent form of aphthous stomatitis, 329

Congenital deficiency of tongue, 348, 349
nature of macroglossia, 350
malformations of rectum and anus, 879
origin of dilatation of oesophagus, 430
of organic stricture of oesophagus, 422
rachitis, 141-143

Congestion of lungs in acute rheumatism, 37
passive and active, as a cause of hemorrhage from stomach, 581

Conium, use of, in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, 421

Connective tissue, hyperplasia of, in chronic intestinal pancreatitis,
1122
increase of, in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1025
new, development of, in cirrhosis of liver, 992

Consanguineous marriages, influence on causation of scrofula, 234

Consistence of liver in amyloid disease of, 1042

CONSTIPATION, 638
Synonyms, 638
Nature, 638, 639
Definition, 638, 639
Etiology, 639
Age, 639
Female sex, 639, 640
Heredity, 640
Habit, 640
Occupation, 640
sedentary, 640
Acute and chronic brain disease, 641
Abuse of aperients, 641
opium, 641
Lead-poisoning, 641
Tobacco, 641
Chronic pulmonary disease, 641
heart disease, 641
liver disease, 641
Painful disease of rectum, 642
Chronic cachexiæ, 642
Wasting diseases, 642
Disorders of digestion, 642
Pancreatic disease, 642
Loss of fluids, 642
by perspiration, 642
by diuresis, 642
by diabetes, 642
by exercise, 643
Food, 643
Intestinal worms, 643
Morbid anatomy, 643
Displacement of colon, 643
Dilatation of intestines, 643
of sigmoid flexure, 643
of colon, 644
Increased length of colon, 644
Mucous membrane, intestinal, lesions of, 644
Ulcers of intestines, 644
Thinning of intestinal walls, 644
Hypertrophy of intestinal walls, 644
Fecal accumulations, 644
character, 645
Scybalæ, formation of, 645
Hemorrhoidal tumors, 645
Peri-rectal abscesses, 645
Fistulæ, 645
Symptoms, 645
Fulness and heat of rectum, 645
Appetite, impaired, 646, 647
Tongue, state, 646, 647
Flatulence, 646, 647
Abdominal distension, 646, 647
pain, 646
Stools, character, 646
Cold feet, 646
Pain in groin, 646
Varicocele, 646
Seminal emissions, 646
Urinary retention, 646
Jaundice, 646
Uterine displacements, 647
Nervous symptoms, 647
Vertigo, 647
Headache, 646, 647
Visual disorders, 647
Disorders of hearing, 647
Heart-palpitation, 647
Chilliness, 647
Menstrual disorders, 647
Anæmia and chlorosis, 647
Mental depression, 647
Hallucinations, 647
Relation of displacements of colon to suicide, 647
Fever, 647, 648
Urine, state of, 648
Skin disorders, 648
Complications and results, 648
Ulceration of intestinal mucous membrane, 648
Abscess, peri-rectal, 648
Fistulæ, 648
Hemorrhoids, 648
Intussusception, 648
Typhlitis and perityphlitis, 648
Hæmoptysis, 648
Cerebral hemorrhage, 648
Hernia, 648
Death, cause of, 649
Diagnosis, 649
From secondary constipation, 649
From rectal growths and tumors, 649
From stricture, 649
From abdominal tumors, 649, 650
From obstruction by gall-stones, 649
Of stercoral tumors, 649, 650
physical signs, 650
Prognosis, 650
Treatment, 651
Prophylactic, 651
Exercise, 651, 653
Bathing, 651
Acute form, 651
Use of purgatives, 651
enemata, 651
Chronic form, 652
Diet, 652
Use of milk, 652
Of atony of colon, 653
Use of bathing, 653
of massage, 653
of cold douche, 653
of electricity, 653
of abdominal belt, 654
of diet, 654
of mineral waters, 652, 653, 655
of strychnia, 654
of iron, 654
of belladonna, 654
of arsenic, 654
of ipecacuanha, 654
of zinc salts, 655
of enemata, 655
of cold water, 655
of water, 655
of podophyllin, 655
of rhubarb, 655
of aloes, 655
of colocynth, 655
of ox-gall, 655
of salines, 655
of Epsom salts, 655
of Rochelle salts, 655
of purgatives, mode, 656
of cascara sagrada, 656
of alum, 656
of sulphur, 656
of guaiacum, 656
of colchicum, 656
of senna, 656
of tonics, 657
In children and infants, 656
Diet, 656
Objections to vegetables, 654
Use of soap suppository, tonics, 656, 657

Constipation due to disease of spinal cord, 906
in cancer of intestine, 891
in dilatation of stomach, 594
in fissure of anus and rectum, 888
in functional dyspepsia, 450
in gastric cancer, 550
in chronic gastritis, 475
in gout, 118
in hepatic colic, 1072
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 706
in intestinal indigestion, 627
in acute pancreatitis, 1119
in acute peritonitis, 1141
in acute rheumatism, 27
in rheumatoid arthritis, 83
in simple ulcer of stomach, 494, 495
in tabes mesenterica, 1190
in typhlitis and perityphlitis, 819
significance of, in rachitis, 154
influence on causation of enteralgia, 658
of functional dyspepsia, 447
of hemorrhage from bowels, 830
of internal hemorrhoids, 884
of acute intestinal catarrh, 671
of intestinal indigestion, 625
of rectal prolapse, 881
of typhlitis, 814
as a cause of intestinal obstruction, 850
as a cause of torsion of cæcum, 853

Constitutional peculiarity, influence on causation of catarrh of
bile-ducts, 1051
treatment of cancer of oesophagus, 428
of cancrum oris, 343
of enteralgia, 665
of mercurial stomatitis, 348

Contagiousness of dysentery, 793, 794
of scurvy, 169
of stomatitis ulcerosa, 336
of thrush, 332

Contraction of stomach in gastric cirrhosis, 613

Convalescence in entero-colitis, 736
in acute gastritis, treatment of, 470
in acute rheumatism, treatment of, 169
of simple ulcer of stomach, treatment of, 529
of typhlitis, treatment of, 822

Convulsions in enteralgia, 662
in chronic gastritis, 474
in hepatic colic, 1071
in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1027
in morbid dentition, 374
in occlusion of biliary ducts, 1092
in acute oesophagitis, 414
in rachitis, 149
in rachitis, treatment of, 163, 164
in acute rheumatism, 38
in scurvy, 180
relation of, to macroglossia, 350

Cooking, defective, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,
445
necessity of thorough, in trichinosis, 962

Co-ordination of muscles of defecation, loss of, treatment of, 916

Copaiba, use of, in hemorrhoids, 923
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 718
in cirrhosis of liver, 1001
in proctitis, 919
in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 775

Copper sulphate, use of, in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 775
in phosphorus-poisoning, 1033

Cornea in interstitial keratitis of hereditary syphilis, 299
lesions of, in chronic intestinal catarrh, 706

Corneal ulceration complicating chronic intestinal catarrh, 710

Cornil and Ranvier on causes of scrofulous inflammation, 239

Corrosive poisons, influence on causation of acute gastritis, 465
of simple ulcer of stomach, 486
sublimate, use of, in chronic intestinal catarrh, 717
in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 775
in suppurative pylephlebitis, 1101

Coryza of hereditary syphilis, 277

Cough in functional dyspepsia, 451
in acute pharyngitis, 394
in chronic pharyngitis, 404
in tuberculous pharyngitis, 401

Coughing, influence on causation of prolapse of rectum, 881

Counter-irritation, use of, in cirrhosis of liver, 1002
in acute and chronic gastritis, 469, 479
in acute intestinal catarrh, 688, 690, 698
in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, 422
in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 776
in simple ulcer of stomach, 524

Course of biliary concretions, 1076
of acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1029
of amyloid liver, 1044
of carcinoma of liver, 1039
of cirrhosis of liver, 998
of functional diseases of liver, 967, 970, 974, 981
of hyperæmia of liver, 987
of occlusion of biliary passages, 1092
of phosphorus-poisoning, 1032
of perihepatitis, 989
of suppurative pylephlebitis, 1101
of hereditary syphilis, 273
of intestinal indigestion, 630
of cancer of stomach, 538
of dilatation of stomach, 603
of simple ulcer of stomach, 500
of acute rheumatism, 44
of gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 106

Cow's milk, impure, influence on causation of entero-colitis, 731
composition, 749, 750

Cramps in cholera morbus, 722
in diabetes mellitus, 206
muscular, in muscular rheumatism, 75

Craniotabes, occurrence of, in rachitis, 147

Creasote, use of, in enteralgia, 666
in vomiting of abscess of liver, 1021
in treatment of liver-flukes, 1110

Cretaceous degeneration of mesenteric glands in tabes mesenterica,
1189

Croton oil, effect on rectum, 910

Croupous nature of pseudo-membranous enteritis, 767, 768

Cry, peculiarity of, in thrush, 334

Cryptogam as a cause of mycotic tonsillitis, 381

Cubebs, use of, in chronic pharyngitis, 406
in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 775

Cutaneous affections complicating acute rheumatism, 42
rheumatoid arthritis, 84
eruptions of anus, 892

Cyanotic atrophy of liver, 985

Cylinder-cell epithelioma, common form of intestinal cancer, 871

Cylindrical-celled epithelial form of gastric cancer, 564

Cynanche tonsillaris, 379

Cysts of echinococci of liver (description), 1102
of hydatids of liver, contents, 1103
of mucous membrane of stomach, 579
of false membrane, in acute peritonitis, 1135
of Tænia echinococcus, character, 944
formation and origin of, in chronic intestinal catarrh, 704
formation of, from obstruction of pancreatic ducts, 1130

Cystic duct, occlusion of, effects of, 1085

Cystitis and orchitis complicating acute rheumatism, 42

D.

Dactylitis in hereditary syphilis, 291

Daettwyler's and Cohnheim's experiments in artificial production of
gastric ulcers, 514

Death, cause of, in cancrum oris, 341
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 709
in constipation, 649
in dilatation of oesophagus, 432
in entero-colitis, 736
in gastric cancer, 559
in mercurial stomatitis, 347
in thrush, 334
in simple ulcer of stomach, causes of, 502
mode of, in cholera morbus, 723
in dilatation of stomach, 603
sudden, cause of, in acute rheumatism, 50

Debility in gastric cancer, 551
in tabes mesenterica, 1189
influence of, on causation of aphthous stomatitis, 326

Defecation, difficult, in cancer of rectum and anus, 904

Definition of ankyloglossia, 349
of biliousness, 965
of biliary concretions, 1058
of catarrh of bile-ducts, 1051
of occlusion of biliary passages, 1082
of cancrum oris, 338
of cholera morbus, 719
of constipation, 638, 639
of diabetes mellitus, 195
of dysentery, 777
of functional dyspepsia, 436
of enteralgia, 658
of gastralgia, 459
of acute gastric catarrh, 463
of chronic gastritis, 470
of glossitis, 354, 355, 357, 359, 367
of glossanthrax, 368
of gout, 108
of hepatic glycosuria, 973
of cancer of intestines, 868
of intestinal ulcer, 823
of jaundice, 975
of abscess of liver, 1002
of acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1023
of amyloid liver, 1040
of carcinoma of liver, 1033
of cirrhosis of liver, 990
of echinococcus of liver, 1101
of fatty liver, 1046
of hyperæmia of liver, 983
of macroglossia, 349
of morbid dentition, 371
of oesophagitis, 409
of chronic oesophagitis, 416
of carcinoma of oesophagus, 426
of dilatation of oesophagus, 430
of stricture of oesophagus, 419, 422
of ulceration of oesophagus, 418
of paralysis of oesophagus, 429
of perihepatitis, 989
of acute pharyngitis, 390
of chronic pharyngitis, 402
of tubercular pharyngitis, 400
of phosphorus-poisoning, effect on liver, 1030
of purpura, l86, 187
of pseudo-membranous enteritis, 763
of rheumatism, acute, 19
of chronic articular rheumatism, 69
of muscular rheumatism, 74
of rachitis, 137
of scrofula, 231, 232
of scurvy, 167
of cancer of stomach, 530
of cirrhosis of stomach, 611
of dilatation of stomach, 586
of acute dilatation of stomach, 610
of hemorrhage from stomach, 580
of simple ulcer of stomach, 480
of stomatitis, 321
of aphthous stomatitis, 325
of catarrhal stomatitis, 321
of mercurial stomatitis, 344
of toxic stomatitis, 344
of stomatitis ulcerosa, 336
of stomatorrhagia, 370
of tabes mesenterica, 1182
of thrombosis and embolism of portal vein, 1095
of thrush, 331
of tonsillitis, 379

Deformities in chronic gout, 121
of rachitis, treatment, 165, 166
of joints in chronic variety of general rheumatoid arthritis, 81, 82
in partial form of rheumatoid arthritis, 85, 86

Deformity in gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 104

Degeneration of pancreas, 1128
of liver, fatty, 1046
fatty and amyloid, of gastric walls, in functional dyspepsia, 451
fatty and colloid, of gastric walls, in dilatation of stomach, 600
lardaceous, of intestine, 874
of vessels in lardaceous disease of intestines, 876

Deglutition, difficult, in parenchymatous glossitis, 361
in tuberculous pharyngitis, 401
in aphthous stomatitis, 329
in mercurial stomatitis, 345
in tonsillitis, 381
impediment to, in organic stricture of oesophagus, 423
painful, in acute oesophagitis, 413
slow, in oesophageal paralysis, 429

Dejecta, influence of, on causation of dysentery, 791, 792

Delirium of enteralgia, 662
in acute intestinal catarrh, 681
in acute internal strangulation of intestines, 843
in acute peritonitis, 1142
in acute rheumatism, 37, 38

Delirium ferox, in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1027

Demulcent drinks, use of, in acute gastritis, 469

DENTITION, MORBID, 371
Definition, 371
Synonyms, 371
Etiology and symptoms, 371
Teeth, order of normal eruption of, 372
precipitate eruption of, 372
tardy eruption of, 372
rachitis as a cause of tardy eruption of, 372
Mild cases, initial symptoms, 373
increase of saliva, 373
general, 373
Ulcerations, aphthous, 373
at point of eruption, 373
Stomatitis, catarrhal, 373
Pain, 373
Heat and tumefaction of gum, 373
Constitutional, 374
Reflex nervous symptoms, 374
Convulsions, 374
characters of, 374
cause of, 374
Paralyses, 375
Idiocy, 375
Gastro-intestinal disorders, 374
causes, 374
mechanical, 374
Otitis media, 375
Conjunctivitis, 375
Second dentition, 375
Teeth, order of eruption, 375
Symptoms, 375
Nervous system, 376
Gastro-intestinal tract, 375
Wisdom teeth, eruption of, 376
Symptoms of, 376
Diagnosis, 376
Prognosis, 376
Treatment, 376
Preventive, 376
Avoidance of cold, 376
Diet, 377
Complications, 377
Aphthous ulcerations, 377
Local, 377
Use of lancet, 377
Method of incision, 378
contraindications, 378

Dentition, influence on causation of macroglossia, 350
of aphthous stomatitis, 326
of catarrhal stomatitis, 322
of tabes mesenterica, 1186
relation to entero-colitis, 733

Deposit of thrush, microscopic appearance of, 333
in herpetic or membranous form of pharyngitis, nature of, 392

Deposits in tonsillitis, nature of, 384

Depressing emotions, influence of, on causation of scurvy, 169
of cancer of stomach, 536

Depression, mental, in chronic intestinal catarrh, 706
of spirits in functional dyspepsia, 451
of vital powers in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 765, 766

Dermalgia distinguished from enteralgia, 664

Desquamation of tongue in parenchymatous glossitis, 361

Deuteropathic form of tonsillitis, 380

Development of gastric ulcer, influence of digestive action of gastric
juice upon, 512

Diabetes, influence on causation of constipation, 642

DIABETES MELLITUS, 195
Definition, 195
Etiology, 203
Nervous shock, influence on causation, 203
Mental anxiety, influence on causation, 203
Malaria, influence on causation, 203
Injury, influence on causation, 203
Heredity, influence on causation, 203
Sexual excess, influence on causation, 203
Age, influence on causation, 203
Sex, influence on causation, 203
Race, influence on causation, 204
Geographical distribution, 203
Pathology and pathogenesis, 195
Hyperæmia of liver, relation of, to, 195
causes of, 195-199
Diabetic area of medulla oblongata, result of puncture, 195
Glycosuria, artificial methods of production, 195-199
Glycogenic influence, pathology of, 196
Sympathetic nerve, relation of, to production of glycosuria, 196
Glycosuria, artificial, irritative nature of, 198
Vaso-motor nerves, influence on production of glycosuria, 196-199
Glycosuria, production of, from medicinal substances, 198
Pavy's chemical theory of production of glycosuria, 199
Morbid anatomy, 199
Nervous system, lesions of, 200
Dickinson's alterations of nervous centres, 200
Blood-vessels, lesions of, 200
Pancreas, lesions of, 200
nature of lesions, 200
disease of, relation to causation, 201
Liver, enlargement of, 201
lesions of, 201
Kidneys, lesions of, 202
Testes, atrophy of, 202
Lungs, lesions of, 202
Phthisis, complicating nature of, 202
Symptoms, 204
Initial, 204
Thirst, 204
Dryness of skin, 204
Loss of weight, 204
Pruritus of genitalia, 204
Muscular weakness, 204
Sexual appetite, loss of, 204
Appetite, 204
Dyspepsia, 204
Vision, disorders of, 204
Hearing, disorders of, 205
Temperature, 204
Carbuncles and boils, 205
Ulcerated surfaces, 205
Eczema of genitalia, 205
Urethritis, 205
Coma, 204, 205
causes of, 205, 206
mode of onset, 205
Acetonæmia, 205, 206
Nervous symptoms, 205, 206
Cramps, 206
Facial paralysis, 206
Neuralgia, 206
Blood, alterations of, 206
presence of fat in, 206, 207
source of fat in, 207
corpuscles, diminution of, 207
Urine, changes in, 207
amount of sugar in, 207
effect of diet and exercise on amount of sugar in, 207, 208
presence of inosite in, 208
specific gravity of, 208
color of, 208
odor of, 208
acetone and alcohol, presence of, 209
Albuminuria, 208
Duration, 210
Complications, 210
Phthisis, 210
Duodenal catarrh, 210
Boils and abscesses, 205, 210
Jaundice, 210
Pancreatic disease, 210
Diagnosis, 210
Tests for sugar, 211
Fehling's test, 211
quantitative, 212
Fermentation test, 212
quantitative, 213
Picric acid and potash test, 213
quantitative, 214
Indigo-carmine test, 216
quantitative, 216
precautions, 217
Test for inosite, 217
Prognosis, 217
Influence of pancreatic disease upon, 218
of age upon, 218
of phthisis upon, 218
Treatment, 218
Dietetic, 218
By skim-milk, 218
mode of administering, 219
Peptonized milk, 219, 220
Saccharine foods admissible in, 220
Foods and drinks admissible in, 220, 221
Bill of fare for diabetics, 221
Alcoholic beverages admissible, 222, 225
Gluten bread, use of, 222
Bran bread, use of, 223
Almond food, use of, 223, 224
Substitutes for sugar in food, 224
Use of bicarbonate of sodium and potassium in place of sugar,
224
Hygienic, 225
Use of mineral waters, 225, 226
Ventilation, 225
Use of baths, 225
Medicinal, 226
Use of codeia, 226
of opium, 226, 227
of ergot, 227
of bromide of potassium, 227
of bromide of arsenic, 227
of arsenic, 227
of strychnia, 227
of phosphates, 227
of iodide of potassium, 228
of tincture of iodine, 228
of nitrate of uranium, 230
of lactic acid, 228
of cod-liver oil, 228
of soap, 228
of iodoform, 229
of salicylate of sodium and salicylic acid, 229, 230
of alkalies, 229
Transfusion of blood, 229
Of neuralgia, 229

Diabetes mellitus, influence on causation of pruritus ani, 909
simple gastric ulcer, 488
relation to disease of pancreas, 1117

Diabetic area of medulla oblongata, effects of puncture, 195

Diagnosis of ascites, 1177
of biliary calculi, 1078
of catarrh of bile-ducts, 1055
of occlusion of biliary passages, 1092
of cancrum oris, 342
in cholera infantum, 745
of cholera morbus, 723
of constipation, 648
of diabetes mellitus, 210
of dysentery, 806
of functional dyspepsia, 452
of enteralgia, 663
of entero-colitis, 740
of fistula in ano, 898
of gastralgia, 461
of acute gastritis, 468
of chronic gastritis, 475
of simple gastric ulcer, 514
of superficial glossitis, 357
of chronic superficial glossitis, 367
of parenchymatous glossitis, 363
of chronic parenchymatous glossitis, 368
of glossitis parasitica, 359
of gout, 124
of hemorrhage from bowels, 833
of hepatic colic, 1078
of hepatic glycosuria, 974
of ileo-colitis, 685
of acute intestinal catarrh, 684
of chronic intestinal catarrh, 710
of ulcerations in acute intestinal catarrh, 685
of intestinal cancer, 873
of indigestion, 630
of obstruction, 858
by fecal accumulations, 860
by internal hernia, 860
by gall-stones, 860
of seat of intestinal obstruction, 861
of intestinal ulcer, 828
of lardaceous degeneration of intestines, 876
of torsion of intestines, 860
of jaundice, 981
of lithæmia, 970
of abscess of liver, 1018
of acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1029
of amyloid liver, 1045
of carcinoma of liver, 1039
of cirrhosis of liver, 999
of fatty liver, 1049
of hydatids of liver, 1104
of hyperæmia of liver, 988
of liver-flukes, 1110
of lumbago, 77
of macroglossia, 353
of morbid dentition, 376
of acute oesophagitis, 414
of chronic oesophagitis, 417
of dilatation of oesophagus, 433
of paralysis of oesophagus, 429
of organic stricture of oesophagus, 424
of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, 420
of ulceration of oesophagus, 418
of acute pancreatitis, 1119
of carcinoma of pancreas, 1126
of obstruction of pancreatic ducts, 1131
of perihepatitis, 989
of acute peritonitis, 1143
of tubercular peritonitis, 1167
of acute pharyngitis, 396
of chronic pharyngitis, 404
of syphilitic pharyngitis, 408
of tuberculous pharyngitis, 401
of phosphorus-poisoning, 1032
of pleurodynia, 77
of pseudo-membranous enteritis, 773
of purpura, 190
of suppurative pylephlebitis, 1101
of hypertrophic stenosis of pylorus, 615
of acute rheumatism, 47
of chronic articular rheumatism, 73
of gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 107
of muscular rheumatism, 76
of rheumatoid arthritis, 92
of scrofula, 248
of scurvy, 182
of cancer of stomach, 569
of cirrhosis of stomach, 613
of dilatation of stomach, 600
of hemorrhage from stomach, 584
of simple ulcer of stomach, 514
of aphthous stomatitis, 329
of catarrhal stomatitis, 325
of mercurial stomatitis, 347
of stomatitis ulcerosa, 337
of stomatorrhagia, 371
of hereditary syphilis, 309
of bone disease of hereditary syphilis, 289, 290
of erythema of hereditary syphilis, 278
of interstitial keratitis in hereditary syphilis, 299
of nervous disease in hereditary syphilis, 304
of pemphigus in hereditary syphilis, 276
of pustular syphilides in hereditary syphilis, 279
of roseola in hereditary syphilis, 278
of tabes mesenterica, 1191
of thrombosis and embolism of portal vein, 1096
of thrush, 334
of tonsillitis, 386
of tongue-tie, 349
of tubercular ulceration of tongue, 369
of torticollis, 78
of trichinosis, 961
of typhlitis and perityphlitis, 820

Diaphoretics, use of, in ascites, 1179
in muscular rheumatism, 77

Diaphragmatic hernia, 843

Diarrhoea, in acute gastritis, 467
in chronic gastritis, 475
in gout, 118
in acute intestinal catarrh, 679, 681
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 706
in intestinal indigestion, 627
in lardaceous degeneration of intestines, 874
in intussusception, 848
in amyloid liver, 1044
in diseases of pancreas, 1115
in acute secondary pancreatitis, 1121
in carcinoma of pancreas, 1126
in tabes mesenterica, 1190
in cancer of stomach, 550
in dilatation of stomach, 594
in aphthous stomatitis, 329
in catarrhal stomatitis, 323
in trichinosis, 960
influence on causation of prolapse of rectum, 881
and dysentery complicating acute rheumatism, 42

Diarrhoeal diseases of children, mortality in, 726, 727

Diet in biliousness, 967
in catarrh of bile-ducts, 1056
in biliary concretions and hepatic colic, 1079
in cholera morbus, 725
in constipation, 652, 654
in constipation of children, 656
in diabetes mellitus, 218-224
in functional dyspepsia, 452
in dysentery, 809, 812
in enteralgia, 666
in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 776
in acute gastritis, 468
in chronic gastritis, 476
in chronic superficial glossitis, 367
in parenchymatous glossitis, 365
in gout, 127, 133
in hemorrhage from bowels, 834
in hepatic glycosuria, 975
in intestinal cancer, 874
in acute intestinal catarrh, 687, 688, 690, 692
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 714, 716
in intestinal indigestion, 633, 634
in intestinal ulcer, 829
in lardaceous degeneration of intestines, 876
in jaundice, 983
in abscess of liver, 1021
in amyloid liver, 1046
in cirrhosis of liver, 1000
in fatty liver, 1050
in hyperæmia of liver, 988
in lithæmia, 971
in morbid dentition, 376
in acute oesophagitis, 416
in chronic oesophagitis, 417
in dilatation of oesophagus, 434
in oesophageal paralysis, 430
in acute pancreatitis, 1120
in carcinoma of pancreas, 1127
in acute peritonitis, 1151
in tubercular peritonitis, 1168
in acute pharyngitis, 398, 399
in phosphorus-poisoning, 1033
in purpura, 193
in rachitis, 159
in acute rheumatism, 69
in chronic articular rheumatism, 74
in gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 107
in rheumatoid arthritis, 102
in scrofula, 249
in scurvy, 183
in cancer of stomach, 576
in dilatation of stomach, 603, 608
in simple ulcer of stomach, 519-522
in aphthous stomatitis, 330
in catarrhal stomatitis, 325
in syphilitic children, 315
in thrush, 335
in tonsillitis, 388
in trichinosis, 962

Digestion, disturbances of, in Anchylostomum duodenale, 956
in Ascaris lumbricoides, 953
in ascites, 1177
in constipation, 853
in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 765
from presence of gall-stones, 1070
in gout, 118
in hepatic glycosuria, 974
in intestinal hepatitis, 993
in intestinal ulcer, 826
in lithæmia, 969
in abscess of liver, 1013
in echinococci of liver, 1104
in fatty liver, 1048
in carcinoma of pancreas, 1125
in tubercular peritonitis, 1166
in suppurative pylephlebitis, 1100
in non-malignant stricture of rectum, 886
in acute rheumatism, 27
in gonorrheal rheumatism, 104
in muscular rheumatism, 76
in scurvy, 173
in tabes mesenterica, 1189
in tape-worm, 940
in trichinosis, 960
in typhlitis and perityphlitis, 819

Digitalis, use of, in ascites, 1179
stupes, use of, in cirrhosis of liver, 1001

Dilatation of bowel in dysentery, 812
of oesophagus, 430
in organic stricture, 424
forcible, in organic stricture of oesophagus, 426
of stomach, 586
acute, of stomach, 610
of stomach in chronic gastritis, 472
in gastric cancer, 566
in simple ulcer of stomach, 503
in anal fissure and rectal ulceration, 912
of rectal pouches, 885
in non-malignant rectal stricture, 917
and incision of rectum for sphincterismus, 916

Dilators, use of, in cancer of oesophagus, 428

Diluents, use of, in chronic gastritis, 477

Diphtheria distinguished from acute pharyngitis, 396
influence of, on causation of acute peritonitis, 438
distinguished from tonsillitis, 387

Discharges, characters of, in dysentery, 796, 803
of fistula in ano, 898
mucous, in non-malignant stricture of rectum, 886
and purulent, in ulceration of rectum and anus, 894

Disinfectants, use of, in cancrum oris, 343

Disinfection in acute intestinal catarrh, 688
of discharges of dysentery, 808

Dislocation of intestine as a cause of obstruction, 851

Displacements of stomach, 617

Dissemination of echinococcus, 944

Distomum conjunctum, 947
crassum, 948
hepaticum, 946, 1109
heterophyes, 948
lanceolatum, 947, 1109
ophthalmobium, 948
ringeri, 948
sinense, 947

Diuresis, influence on causation of constipation, 642

Diuretics, use of, in ascites, 1178

Diverticula of stomach, 617

Dogs, infection of Tænia echinococcus, liability to, from association
with, 945

Douche, cold, use of, in constipation, 653

Drinking-water, dissemination of Ascaris lumbricoides by, 952
necessity of pure, in prevention of dysentery, 808

Dropsy, general, in amyloid liver, 1044
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 709
of gall-bladder from biliary calculi, 1077

Drowsiness in entero-colitis, 735, 736

Dry colic, 662

Dryness, influence on causation of dysentery, 788

Ductus communis choledochus, stenosis of, 1082
seat of occlusion of, 1083, 1084
pancreaticus, obstruction, 1129

Duodenal catarrh complicating diabetes mellitus, 210
form of gastric ulcer, etiology, 825
of intestinal cancer, symptoms, 870
of chronic intestinal catarrh, diagnosis, 711
ulcers, in chronic intestinal catarrh, 703, 713

Duodenitis, 667, 682
acute, relation to integumental burns, 682

Duodenum, congenital stricture of, 836
lesions of, in entero-colitis, 737
in acute intestinal catarrh, 674
perforation of, by gall-stones, 1068-1074

Durande's solvent for biliary calculi, 1080

Duration of catarrh of bile-ducts, 1055
of biliousness, 967
of occlusion of biliary passages, 1092
of cholera infantum, 723
of cholera morbus, 746
of diabetes mellitus, 210
of enteralgia, 660
of pseudo-membranous enteritis, 774
of parenchymatous glossitis, 362
of acute gout, 119
of paroxysms of hepatic colic, 1071
of hepatic glycosuria, 974
of cancer of intestines, 871-873
of acute intestinal catarrh, 682
of intestinal indigestion, 630
of intestinal obstruction, 862
of intestinal ulcer, 827
of acute internal strangulation of intestines, 843
of intussusception, 849
of jaundice, 981
of abscess of liver, 1017
of acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1029
of amyloid liver, 1044
of carcinoma of liver, 1039
of cirrhosis of liver, 999
of fatty liver, 1049
of hydatids of liver, 1105
of hyperæmia of liver, 987
of lithæmia, 970
of acute oesophagitis, 414
of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, 420, 421
of carcinoma of pancreas, 1126
of obstruction of pancreatic ducts, 1131
of chronic interstitial pancreatitis, 1122
of perihepatitis, 989
of acute peritonitis, 1143
of acute pharyngitis, 395, 396
of syphilitic pharyngitis, 407
of phosphorus-poisoning, 1032
of suppurative pylephlebitis, 1101
of acute rheumatism, 44
of chronic articular rheumatism, 72
of gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 106
of muscular rheumatism, 76
of acute variety of general rheumatoid arthritis, 80
of chronic variety of general rheumatoid arthritis, 82
of aphthous stomatitis, 329
of catarrhal stomatitis, 323
of mercurial stomatitis, 346
of stomatitis ulcerosa, 337
of cancer of stomach, 559
of simple ulcer of stomach, 501
of transmission power of syphilis, 257-260
of tabes mesenterica, 1193
of thrush, 334
of trichinosis, 960
of typhlitis and paratyphlitis, 820

Dyscrasia, gouty, symptoms of, 120

Dysenteric ulceration, influence on causation of abscess of liver,
1004

DYSENTERY, 777
Definition, 777
Etymology, 777
History, 777
Ancient, 777-780
Modern, 780-784
General remarks, 784
Nature, 784
Primary nature, 784
Secondary nature, 784
Periodicity of recurrence, 784, 786
Tendency to circumscription, 785
A disease of armies, 785, 786
Etiology, 786
Climate, influence on causation, 786
Hot seasons, influence on causation, 787
Moisture, influence on causation, 788
Dryness, influence on causation, 788
Decay of animal and vegetable matter, 787, 789
Atmospheric changes, 789
Taking cold, influence on causation, 789, 790
Nervous influence, 790
Food, irritating and improper, 791
Water, impure, 791
Dejecta, influence on causation, 791
mechanical irritation of colon by, 791
propagation of the disease by, 792
Specific nature, 792
Micro-organism, influence on causation, 792
Contagiousness, 793, 794
Poison, duration of activity of, 794, 795
Pathology, 796
Local nature, 796
Discharges, characters of, 796, 803
Morbid anatomy, 797
Mucous membrane, an inflammation of, 797
Lesions of catarrhal form, 797
Mucous membrane, state of, 798
Cells, desquamation of, 798
Follicles, intestinal, alterations in, 798
Protuberances of mucosa, 798, 799
Tenesmus, cause of, 799
Of pseudo-membranous form, 799
False membranes, formation, 799
Ulcers, character and seat of, 799
Perforation, 799
date of occurrence, 800
Perityphlitis, lesions of, 800
Of chronic form, 800
Ulceration, seat and character, 800
Cicatrization in, 800
Mesenteric glands, lesions of, 801
Kidneys, lesions of, 801
Joints, lesions of, 801
Liver, lesions of, 801
abscess of, 801
Symptoms, 802
Onset, 796, 802
Pains of, 796, 802
seat and character, 802
physiognomy during, 802
Tenesmus, 796, 802
Heat of rectum, 796, 802
Vomiting, 803, 804
Strangury, 803
Prolapsus ani, 797, 803
Stools, 796, 803
character, 796, 803
bloody, 796, 803
boiled-sago matter in, 803
Fever, 796
Skin, state, 796, 804
Abdomen, state, 796, 804
Typhoid state, occurrence of, 797, 804
Tongue, state, 804
Pulse, 804
Physiognomy, 796
Appetite impaired, 796, 804
Brain, condition, 804
Pyæmia, occurrence of, 797, 804
Gangrene of intestine, 804
Complications and sequelæ, 805
Rheumatism, 805
Paralysis, 805
seat, 805, 806
Hepatic abscess, 806
Kidney disease, 806
Parotitis, 806
Hyperæsthesia of intestinal mucous membrane, 806
Diagnosis, 806
From intestinal catarrh, 807
Typhoid fever, 807
Cholera morbus, 807
Cancer of rectum, 807
Intussusception, 807
Prognosis, 807
Mortality, 807
Prophylaxis, 808
Prevention of over-crowding, 808
Cleanliness, 808
Ventilation, 808
Drinking-water, necessity of good, 808
Disinfection of discharges, 808
Food, improper, avoidance of, 808
Cold, avoidance of, 808
Treatment, 809
Rest, 809
Diet, 809, 812
Local, 809
Of ulcers, 812
Of paralysis, 813
Of abscess of liver, 813
Of rheumatism, 813
Change of air, 813
Laxatives, use of, 809
Enemata, use of, 809
Irrigation of bowel, 809
method, 809, 810
by ice-water, 810
Nitrate of silver, use of, 809, 812
Salicylic acid, use of, 809
Corrosive sublimate, use of, 809
Ipecacuanha, use of, 810
mode of administering, 811
Opium, use of, 811
Alum, use of, 810
Stimulants, use of, 812
Ergotin, use of, 812
Carbolic acid, use of, 810
Dilatation of bowel, 812
Electricity, use of, 813

Dysentery as a cause of intestinal ulcer, 824
of hemorrhage from bowels, 831

DYSPEPSIA, FUNCTIONAL, 436
Definition, 436
Synonyms, 436
Etiology, 438
Predisposing causes, 438
Depressed vitality, 438
Heredity, 438
Age, 438, 439
Anæmia, 439
Febrile states, 440
Exhaustion of nerves of organic life, 440
Mental state, influence on digestion, 437
Nervous system, influence on digestion, 437
Gastric juice, action of, 437
Privation and want, 441
Deficient gastric secretion, 441
Gastric juice, analysis of, 442
Exciting causes, 442
Errors of diet, 442
Excess of nitrogenous food, 443
Unwholesome food, 443
Over-eating, 444
Restricted regimen, 444
Defective cookery, 445
Hasty eating, 445
Imperfect mastication, 445
Irregularity in meals, 446
Spirit-drinking, 446
Hepatic disturbance, 447
Pancreatic disease, 447
Constipation, 447
Nervous sympathy, 448
Pregnancy, 448
Menstruation, 448
Uterine disease, 448
Cardiac disease, 448
Pulmonary disease, 448
Symptoms, 448
Fulness after meals, 448
Pain, seat and character, 448
Flatulence, 449
Nature of eructations, 449
Regurgitation, 449
Nature of liquids regurgitated, 449
Cardialgia, 449
Nausea and vomiting, 449
Vomiting, time of, 450
Vomit, character of, 450
Tongue, condition of, 450
Constipation, 450
Urine, condition of, 451
Gastric vertigo, 451
Skin diseases, 451
Disturbed innervation, 451
Languor and drowsiness, 451
Palpitation and cough, 451
Hypochondriasis, 451
Depression of spirits, 451
Sleeplessness, 451
Pathology, 451
Atrophy of mucous membrane of stomach, 451
Fatty and amyloid degeneration of stomachal walls, 451
Diagnosis, 452
From subacute or chronic gastritis, 452
From gastric ulcer, 452
From gastric carcinoma, 452
Treatment, 452
Removal of cause, 452
Improvement of general health, 452
Diet, 452
kinds of, 453
Use of peptonized food, 453
Exercise, 454
Fresh air, 454
Mental and moral means, 454
Travel, 455
Pain, gastric, 459
Anæmia, 457
Hepatic form, 457
Constipation, 458
Nausea and vomiting, 458
Use of bitters, 455
of nerve-tonics, 455
of nux vomica and strychnia, 455
of mineral acids, 456
of ipecacuanha, 456
of pepsin, 456
of bismuth, 457
of iron, 457
form of, 457
of silver salts, 457
of arsenic, 457
of mercury in hepatic forms, 457
of aperient mineral waters, 458
of belladonna in constipation, 458
of nux vomica in constipation, 458
of aloes in constipation, 458
of tincture of colocynth, 458
of hydrocyanic acid, 458, 459
of creasote, 458
of carbolic acid, 459
of ice, 458
of lime-water, 458
of sulphurous acid, 459
of alkalies, 458
of alcohol, 459
of hydrotherapy, 457
of electricity, 457

Dyspepsia in diabetes mellitus, 204
in gout, 118

Dysphagia, in acute oesophagitis, 413
in cancer of oesophagus, 427
in dilatation of oesophagus, 431
in organic stricture of oesophagus, 423
in oesophageal paralysis, 429
in acute pharyngitis, 394
in cancer of stomach, 546

Dysphonia, in cancer of oesophagus, 427
in organic stricture of oesophagus, 423

Dyspnoea in enteralgia, 661
in acute gastritis, 467
in chronic gastritis, 475
in dilatation of stomach, 595

Dyspnoeic coma, in gastric cancer, 555

Dysuria, complicating gout, 124
in paratyphlitis, 819
in peri-rectal and anal abscesses, 896

E.

Early life, influence on causation of rachitis, 141, 142
cause of tendency to scrofula in, 242

Ear disorders in hereditary syphilis, 282

Eating, hasty, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia, 445

Echinococci, seat of deposit in liver, 1102
mode of growth in liver, 1102, 1103

Echinococcus of liver, 1101

Echinorhynchus gigas, 949

Écraseur, use of, in hemorrhoids, 925

Eczema of anus, 892
of genitalia in diabetes mellitus, 205
complicating gout, 121

Eczemas, tendency to, in scrofula, 245
influence on causation of scrofula, 237

Effusions, pericardial, in acute rheumatism, treatment, 64

Elaterium, use of, in ascites, 1179

Electricity, use of, in catarrh of bile-ducts, 1057
in constipation, 653
in dysentery, 813
in functional dyspepsia, 457
in impaction of feces, 919
in gastralgia, 463
in jaundice, 983
in lithæmia, 973
in intestinal obstruction, 864
in dilatation of oesophagus, 435
in oesophageal paralysis, 430
in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, 422
in dilatation of stomach, 608
in rheumatoid arthritis, 101

Electrolysis in hydatids of liver, 1108

Elephantiasis in Filaria sanguinis, 964

Emaciation in cholera infantum, 742
in chronic gastritis, 475
in acute intestinal catarrh, 682
progressive, in chronic intestinal catarrh, 709
in amyloid liver, 1044
in carcinoma of liver, 1038
in cirrhosis of liver, 999
in cancer of oesophagus, 427
in pancreatic diseases, 1114
in carcinoma of pancreas, 1124
in chronic intestinal pancreatitis, 1122
in obstruction of pancreatic ducts, 1131
in tubercular peritonitis, 1166
in cancer of stomach, 551

Emboli, influence of, on causation of phlegmonous form of acute
oesophagitis, 411
of suppurative pylephlebitis, 1097

Embolism as a cause of hemorrhage from bowels, 831
of duodenal ulcers in chronic intestinal catarrh, 703
complicating cancer of stomach, 560
in simple ulcer of stomach, 510
of portal vein, 1095
of cerebral arteries in acute rheumatism, 39
of lungs and spleen, in scurvy, 181
influence on causation of abscess of liver, 1004

Embryo of Trichina spiralis, migration of, 959

Emetics, use of, in jaundice, 982
in cholera morbus, 724
in hepatic colic, 1082
in phosphorus-poisoning, 1033

Emotions, influence of, on production of jaundice, 976

Emphysema, diagnosis of, from abscess of liver, 1020
from perforation, in simple gastric ulcer, 509

Encephaloid carcinoma of rectum and anus, 904

Endarteritis in chronic articular rheumatism, 72

Endocarditis in acute rheumatism, 28, 33, 34
complicating gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 106

Endo- and pericarditis complicating rheumatic arthritis, 83