Chapter V: Parasites of the Liver (8)

Enemata, anodyne, use of, in irritable rectum, 919
in impaction of feces, 918
in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 774
in carcinoma of pancreas, 1128
in rectal alimentation, amount of, 928
substances employed, 929
medicated, use of, in chronic intestinal catarrh, 714, 717, 718
nutrient, in abscess of liver, 1021
in cancer of oesophagus, 428
of tobacco, use of, in enteralgia, 666
use of, in catarrh of bile-ducts, 1057
in constipation, 655
in dysentery, 809
in enteralgia, 666
in entero-colitis, 760
in hemorrhoids, 923
in acute intestinal catarrh, 697
in intestinal ulcer, 823
in pruritus ani, 917
in seat-worms, 951

ENTERALGIA (INTESTINAL COLIC), 658
Synonyms, 658
History, 658
Nature, 658, 659
Definition, 658, 659
Etiology, 659
Heredity, 659
Sex, 659
Cachexiæ of chronic disease, 659
Morbid blood-conditions, 659
Syphilis, 660
Malaria, 660
Lead, copper, and arsenic poisoning, 660
Venereal excess, 660
Abuse of tobacco and alcohol, 660
Idiosyncrasy, 660
Reflex and sympathetic causes, 660
Ovarian and uterine irritation, 660
Disease of abdominal viscera, 660
Organic disease of brain and spinal cord, 660
Cold, 660
Indigestion, 660
Food, 660
Constipation, 660
Foreign bodies, 660
Cathartics, 660
Symptoms, 660
Pain, 660, 661
character and seat of, 660, 661
duration of paroxysms of, 660
effect of pressure on, 661
Eructations and borborygmi, 661
Nausea and vomiting, 661
Tongue, condition of, 661
Physiognomy, 661
Pulse, 661
Dyspnoea, 661
Muscular cramps, 661
Bowels, state of, 661
Abdomen, state of, 661
Micturition, painful, 661
Collapse, 662
Nervous, 662
Delirium, 662
Convulsions, 662
Vertigo, 662
Duration, 660
Varieties, 662
Alcoholic form, 662
From opium-eating, 662
Neurotic form, 662, 663
symptoms, 663
pain, 663
duration, 663
paralysis, 663
Diagnosis, 663
A true neuralgia, 663
From lumbo-abdominal neuralgia, 663
dermalgia, 664
gastralgia, 664
rheumatic pains, 664
ileus, 664
hepatic colic, 664
renal colic, 664
syphilitic colic, 664
intestinal catarrh, 664
Prognosis, 664
Termination, 664
in death, 664
in recovery, 664
Treatment, 664
Removal of cause, 664, 665
Of nervous form, 665
Flatulent form, 665
Hysterical form, 664
Preventive, 665, 666
Constitutional, 665
Local, 665
Use of bromides, 665
of iodide of potassium, 665
of iron, 665
of alum, 665
of arsenic, 665
of nitrate of silver, 665
of belladonna, 665
of valerianate of zinc, 665
of antispasmodics, 665
of opium, 665
of heat, 665
of cold, 665
of sinapisms, 665
of spinal applications, 664, 665
of cathartics, 665
of chloroform, 665
of puncturing of colon, 665
of alkalies, 666
of creasote, 666
of enemata, 666
of tobacco, 666
of phosphate of sodium as preventive, 666
Diet, 666
milk, 666

Enteritis, catarrhal, complicating gastric cancer, 560

ENTERITIS, PSEUDO-MEMBRANOUS, 763
Synonyms, 763
Definition, 763
History, 763
Etiology, 764
Age, influence on causation, 764
Sex, influence on causation, 764
Temperament, influence on causation, 764
Determinative causes, 765
Perversion of nutrition and innervation, 765
Wet and cold, 765
Food, improper, 765
Fecal impaction, 765
Cathartics, abuse, 765
Parasitic growths, relation to causation, 765
Ovarian disease, relation to causation, 765
Menstrual disorders, relation to causation, 765
Prostatic disease, relation to causation, 765
Symptoms, 765
Digestive derangements, 765
Obscurity of early, 765
Initial, 765
Irregularity of bowels, 765
Abdominal soreness, 765
Vomiting of mucus and blood, 765
Heat in rectum, 765
Depression of vital powers, 765, 766
Loss of strength, 765, 766
Pulse, state of, 766
Tongue, state of, 766
Mouth, state of, 766
Ulceration of tonsils, 766
Physiognomy, 766
Skin, state of, 766
Urine, condition of, 766
Of paroxysms, 766
Stools, character of, 766
mucous exudates in, 766
frequency of, 766
painful, 766
Pain, character and seat of, 766
Appetite, loss of, 766
Nervous disturbances, 766, 767
Hysterical, 767
Perversions of sensation, 767
Headache, 767
Special senses, perversion of, 767
Uterine disorders, 767
Pathology, 767
Views as to nature of, 767
Croupous nature of, 767, 768
Inflammatory nature of, 768
Morbid anatomy, 769
Mucous membrane, lesions of, 769
Restriction of false membrane to large intestine, 769
False membrane, characters, 769, 770
chemical characters, 772
microscopic appearance of, 770
origin from muciparous glands, 772
Diagnosis, 773
From mucous discharges of chronic diarrhoea, 773
enteritis, 773
fatty discharges of chronic hepatic and duodenal disease, 773
discharges of cholera, 773
Prognosis, 774
Cause of death, 774
Duration, 774
Treatment, 774
Of paroxysms, 774
Of intervals, 775
Local, 775
General, 775
Hygienic, 776
Diet, 776
Exercise, 776
Use of enemata, 774
of castor oil, 774
of mercury, 774
of rhubarb, 774
of sodium bicarbonate, 774
of ipecacuanha, 775
of sulphur, 775
of Plummer's pill, 775
of morphia, hypodermically, 775
of opium, 775
of nitrate of silver, 775
of sulphate of zinc, 775
of sulphate of copper, 775
of iron, 775
of nitro-muriatic acid, hot solutions locally, 775
of copaiba and cubebs, 775
of tar, 775
of arsenic, 775
of corrosive sublimate, 775
of iodide of potassium, 775
of cod-liver oil, 776
of counter-irritation, 776
of mineral waters, 776

Enteroliths, influence on causation of intestinal obstruction, 838

Enterotomy in intestinal obstruction, 867

Entorectomy in intestinal obstruction, 866

Epigastric prominence, in dilatation of stomach, 596
fulness in catarrh of bile-ducts, 1053
tenderness, in jaundice, 979
in pancreatic diseases, 1116, 1119

Epileptic attacks from Ascaris lumbricoides, 953
from tape-worm, 940

Epistaxis in occlusion of bile-ducts, 1089
in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1028
in purpura hæmorrhagica, 188
in scurvy, 179, 180

Epithelial form, flat and cylindrical-celled, of gastric cancer, 564,
565
desquamation in acute intestinal catarrh, 677

Epithelium, detachment of, in superficial glossitis, 355
changes in, in acute oesophagitis, 411
in acute peritonitis, 1134, 1135
in chronic pharyngitis, 403
in tonsillitis, 384

Epsom salts, use of, in constipation, 655
and senna, use of, in ascites, 1179
in Oxyuris vermicularis, 951

Erethistic form of scrofulous habit, 243

Ergot, local use of, in chronic pharyngitis, 405
Use of, in diabetes mellitus, 227
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 718
in ulceration of oesophagus, 418
in purpura, 193
in stomatorrhagia, 371

Ergotin, local use, in prolapsus ani, 921
Use of, in dysentery, 812
in hemorrhage from bowels, 834
in hemorrhages of hepatic cirrhosis, 1002
in hemorrhoids, 923, 924
in intestinal ulcer, 829
in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1030
in simple ulcer of stomach, 525

Erosions, hemorrhagic, of stomach, 529
of teeth in hereditary syphilis, 298

Errors in diet, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia, 442
of chronic gastritis, 470
of gout, 112
as a cause of jaundice, 977

Eructations in functional dyspepsia, 449
in chronic gastritis, 473
in cancer of stomach, 540
in dilatation of stomach, 593
and borborygmi in enteralgia, 661

Eruption of purpura hæmorrhagica, 188
rheumatica, 189
simplex, 187

Eruptive diseases, influence on causation of acute gastritis, 464
fevers, influence on causation of chronic gastritis, 470
of acute intestinal catarrh, 671
of scrofula, 237

Erysipelas as a cause of infantile peritonitis, 1172
complicating mercurial stomatitis, 346

Erysipelatous form of acute pharyngitis, nature, 393
of acute pharyngitis, symptoms, 396
of acute pharyngitis, treatment, 399

Erythema intertrigo, 892
of hereditary syphilis, 277
complicating gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 106

Erythematous form of acute pharyngitis, symptoms, 394

Eschar in cancrum oris, characters of, 340

Ether, use of, in hepatic colic, 1082

Etiology of ascites, 1173
of catarrh of bile-ducts, 1051
of biliary calculi, 1063
of cancrum oris, 339
of cholera morbus, 720
of constipation, 639, 850
of diabetes mellitus, 203
of dysentery, 786
of functional dyspepsia, 438
of enteralgia, 659
of pseudo-membranous enteritis, 764
of entero-colitis, 726
of fistula in ano, 897
of gastralgia, 459
of acute gastritis, 464
of catarrhal form of acute gastritis, 464
of erythematous form of acute gastritis, 465
of chronic gastritis, 470
of superficial glossitis, 355
of chronic superficial glossitis, 366
of parenchymatous glossitis, 359
of glossitis parasitica, 358
of glossanthrax, 368
of gout, 109
of hemorrhoids, 882
of internal hemorrhoids, 884
of hemorrhage from bowels, 830
of acute intestinal catarrh, 669
of chronic intestinal catarrh, 699
of intestinal indigestion, 623
of intestinal ulcer, 823
of cancer of intestines, 868
of jaundice, 975
of abscess of liver, 1002
of acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1023
of amyloid liver, 1040
of carcinoma of liver, 1033
of cirrhosis of liver, 990
of fatty liver, 1046
of hydatids of liver, 1101
of hyperæmia of liver, 983
of macroglossia, 350
of morbid dentition, 371
of cancer of oesophagus, 429
of dilatation of oesophagus, 430
of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, 419
of organic stricture of oesophagus, 422
of ulceration of oesophagus, 418
of acute oesophagitis, 409
of chronic oesophagitis, 416
of pancreatic diseases, 1114
of acute secondary pancreatitis, 1128
of carcinoma of pancreas, 1123
of chronic intestinal pancreatitis, 1121
of obstruction of pancreatic duct, 1129
of acute diffuse peritonitis, 1136
of infantile peritonitis, 1172
of acute pharyngitis, 390
of chronic pharyngitis, 402
of tuberculous pharyngitis, 400
of syphilitic pharyngitis, 406
of proctitis, 887
of pruritus ani, 909
of purpura, 190
of hypertrophic stenosis of pylorus, 615
of rachitis, 137
of dilatation of rectal pouches, 885
of fissure of anus and rectum, 888
of neuralgia of rectum, 909
of non-malignant rectal stricture, 885
of obstruction of rectum, 889
of prolapse of rectum, 881
of ulceration of rectum and anus, 894
of peri-rectal and anal abscesses, 895
of rheumatism, acute, 19
of chronic articular rheumatism, 69
of gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 102
of muscular rheumatism, 74
of rheumatoid arthritis, 88
of atrophy of stomach, 616
of cancer of stomach, 531
of cirrhosis of stomach, 612
of dilatation of stomach, 587
of acute dilatation of stomach, 610
of hemorrhage from stomach, 580
of rupture of stomach, 618
of simple ulcer of stomach, 481
of stomatorrhagia, 370
of aphthous stomatitis, 325
of catarrhal stomatitis, 321
of mercurial stomatitis, 344
of stomatitis ulcerosa, 336
of scrofula, 232
of scurvy, 169
of tabes mesenterica, 1185
of thrombosis and embolism of portal vein, 1095
of thrush, 331
of tonsillitis, 380
of tuberculous ulceration of tongue, 369
of typhlitis, 814

Etymology of dysentery, 777

Euonymin, use of, in biliousness, 968
in intestinal indigestion, 636
in jaundice, 982
in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1030
in hepatic colic, 1082

Eustrongylus gigas, 957

Evacuation of abscess of liver, 1021

Exacerbations, frequency of, in chronic gout, 121

Exanthemata, acute, influence on causation of tabes mesenterica, 1186

Exanthematous form of acute pharyngitis, nature, 393

Excision, in prolapsus ani, 919
in hypertrophy of tongue, 354
of rodent ulcer of rectum, 913
of cancer of rectum, 914, 915

Exercise, importance of, in biliary calculus state, 1079
in lithæmia, 971
in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 776
necessity of, in functional dyspepsia, 454
in hyperæmia of liver, 988
in treatment of gout, 130, 131
in scrofula, 252
value of, in treatment of constipation, 651, 653
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 714, 716
in intestinal indigestion, 632

Expectoration in chronic pharyngitis, 404

Extractum pancreatis, in carcinoma of pancreas, 1128
use of, in entero-colitis, 752
in chronic interstitial pancreatitis, 1122, 1123

Extravasations of blood into hepatic tissues, in hyperæmia of liver,
988

Extremities, appearance of, in rachitis, 155

Exudates in stools of pseudo-membranous enteritis, 766

Exudations, characters of, in gout, 115
fibrinous, in local peritonitis, 1160
thickness of, in tubercular peritonitis, 1167

Eye affections, complicating gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 106
diseases, complicating rheumatoid arthritis, 84

F.

Facial paralysis in diabetes mellitus, 206

False membranes, cysts of, in acute peritonitis, 1134
disposition of, in acute peritonitis, 1134
in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 766
characters of, in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 769-772
thickness of, in tubercular peritonitis, 1167

Farinaceous foods, analysis of, 750, 751
use of, in cholera infantum, 754
in entero-colitis, 753, 754

Fatigue, influence of, on causation of gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 103
and exhaustion, influence of, on causation of acute rheumatism, 22
and strain, muscular, influence of, on causation of muscular
rheumatism, 75

Fat in blood of diabetes mellitus, 207
seat of deposit, in fatty liver, 1047, 1048

Fats and oils, absorption of, in digestion, 623

Fatty degeneration of pancreas, 1128
of cells in scrofulous inflammation, 239
of gastric walls in dilatation of stomach, 600
of gastric vessels, in simple ulcer of stomach, 511
gastric, influence on causation of dilatation of stomach, 590
of heart, complicating cancer of stomach, 560
infiltration of pancreas, 1128
liver, 1046
metamorphosis of pancreas, 1128
stools in diseases of pancreas, 1115, 1122, 1125, 1131

Febrile states, influence of, on causation of functional dyspepsia,
440
affections, influence of, on causation of superficial glossitis, 355
diseases, influence of, on causation of intestinal indigestion, 623

Fecal accumulations, in constipation, 644
tumor, characters of, 852
impaction, influence of, on causation of pseudo-membranous
enteritis, 765
in intestinal obstruction, treatment, 863
vomiting, in gastric cancer, significance, 558
in stricture of bowel, 856, 858
in intestinal obstruction, 840, 843, 848

Feces, color, in jaundice, 978
collection of, in vermiform appendix, as a cause of typhlitis, 814
impaction of, treatment, 918
wire-drawn, in non-malignant rectal stricture, 886

Feet, deformities of, in general rheumatoid arthritis, 82

Fehling's test for sugar in urine, 212

Fermentation test for sugar in urine, 212

Fetid secretions, in gangrenous form of acute pharyngitis, 396

Fever, in catarrh of bile-ducts, 1054
in occlusion of biliary passages, 1090
in constipation, 648
in dysentery, 796
in entero-colitis, 734, 736
in acute gout, 119
in hepatic colic, 1072
in acute intestinal catarrh, 681
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 709
in jaundice, 980
in acute secondary pancreatitis, 1121
in suppurative pylephlebitis, 1099
in tabes mesenterica, 1190
in trichinosis, 960
in typhlitis and perityphlitis, 818, 819

Fibrin, amount of, in blood of scurvy, 174

Fibrinous exudations in acute peritonitis, 1133, 1134
in local peritonitis, 1160

Fibromata of stomach, 579

Filaria lentis, 964
loa, 964
medinensis, 962
restiformis, 964
sanguinis, 963
trachealis, 964

Filth, influence of, on causation of entero-colitis, 730
of tabes mesenterica, 1186

Fingers, clubbing of, in scrofula, 246

Fish as a source of Bothriocephalus latus, 939

Fissure of anus in cirrhosis of liver, 994
of anus and rectum, 888

Fistula in ano, 897

Fistulæ, biliary, 1068, 1074
in constipation, 645, 648
formation of, by gall-stones, 1068
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 703
gastro-colic, in simple ulcer of stomach, 508
gastro-cutaneous, in simple ulcer of stomach, 500
gastro-duodenal, in simple ulcer of stomach, 508
gastro-pleural, in simple ulcer of stomach, 508
in cancer of stomach, formation of, 558
in ulceration of oesophagus, 418

Fistulous openings into viscera in acute pancreatitis, 1121

Flat-celled epithelial form of gastric cancer, 565

Flatulence in constipation, 646, 647
in functional dyspepsia, 449
in acute intestinal catarrh, treatment, 693
in simple ulcer of stomach, 494
and colic in intestinal indigestion, treatment, 636

Flatulent form of enteralgia, treatment, 665

Flesh-worm, 957

Flexure of thigh upon leg in paratyphlitis, 819

Flour-ball, use of, in infant feeding, 754, 755

Fluctuation in abscess of liver, 1011

Flukes, liver, 1109

Fluke-worms, 946

Foetus in utero, syphilitic infection of mother by, 262

Follicles, changes in, in acute oesophagitis, 412
enlargement of, in chronic pharyngitis, 403
intestinal, lesions of, in dysentery, 798

Follicular pharyngitis, 402
ulcers in acute intestinal catarrh, 676
of stomach, 529
ulceration of chronic intestinal catarrh, treatment, 718
of rectum and anus, 894

Fomentations, hot, in hepatic colic, 1082

Fontanels, condition of, in rachitis, 146

Food, amount of, ingested by healthy infants, 746
certain, influence of, on causation of gastralgia, 460
improper, influence of, on causation of biliary calculi, 1065
of catarrh of bile-ducts, 1052
of cholera morbus, 721
of constipation, 643, 851
of dysentery, 791
of functional dyspepsia, 442, 443
of enteralgia, 660
of pseudo-membranous enteritis, 765
of entero-colitis, 726
of acute gastritis, 465
of parenchymatous glossitis, 360
of chronic intestinal catarrh, 700
of intestinal indigestion, 625
of diseases of pancreas, 1114
of chronic pharyngitis, 402
of rachitis, 144
of aphthous stomatitis, 326
of catarrhal stomatitis, 322
of stomatitis ulcerosa, 336
of scrofula, 232
of tabes mesenterica, 1185, 1186
inability to ingest large quantities of, in cirrhosis of stomach,
613
peptonized, use of, in functional dyspepsia, 453
in chronic interstitial pancreatitis, 1122, 1123
retention of, in dilatation of oesophagus, 431
uncooked, as a cause of intestinal worms, 931

Foods, saccharine, use of, in diabetes mellitus, 220
and drinks, admissible in diabetes mellitus, 220, 221
certain, as a cause of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, 420
farinaceous, for infants, analyses, 750, 751
use of, in cholera infantum and entero-colitis, 753

Foreign bodies, influence of, on causation of occlusion of biliary
passages, 1084
of enteralgia, 660
of chronic intestinal catarrh, 700
of typhlitis, 816, 817
as a cause of hemorrhage of bowels, 830
of chronic oesophagitis, 416

Formad on scrofulous peculiarity, 232

Formication of right leg in typhlitis and perityphlitis, 818

Frequency of stricture of bowel, 854
of intestinal ulcer, 823
of acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1023
of cancer of stomach, 532
of simple ulcer of stomach, 481, 482
of tabes mesenterica, 1184

Friction sound in perihepatitis, 989

Frictions, use of, in cholera morbus, 724

Friedrichshall water, use of, in intestinal indigestion, 636

Fruit, necessity of, for prevention of scurvy, 183

Fulness after eating in functional dyspepsia, 448
and weight in dilatation of stomach, 593

Functional dyspepsia, 436
disorders of liver, 965
diseases of stomach, 436
obstruction of bowel, diagnosed from organic, 859

Furuncular eruptions in hereditary syphilis, 280

Furunculi of anus, 892

G.

Gall-bladder, changes in, from biliary calculi, 1066
distension of, from occlusion of biliary ducts, 1085
dropsy of, from biliary concretions, 1077
from occlusion of biliary ducts, 1086
lesions of, in chronic intestinal catarrh, 705
puncture of, for relief of biliary calculi, 1081
of occlusion of biliary passages, 1094
and hepatic tubes, character of contents of, in occlusion of biliary
ducts, 1085

Gallic acid, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh, 695
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 717

Gall-stones, 1058
diagnosis of presence of, 1078
impaction of, 1074
influence of, on causation of acute peritonitis, 1139
as a cause of intestinal obstruction, 839
migration of, 1067
by artificial routes, 1068, 1074
symptoms due to, 1070
passage of, a cause of perihepatitis, 989
presence of, as a cause of obstruction of pancreatic duct, 1130
symptoms due to, 1069
treatment, 1079

Galvanism, use of, in muscular rheumatism, 76

Gangrene in cancrum oris, date of appearance, 342
of tongue in parenchymatous glossitis, 362
of bowel in intussusception, 845, 849
in acute oesophagitis, 413
in acute pancreatitis, 1118
occurrence of, in tonsillitis, 383

Gangrenous form of acute pharyngitis, 395

Gas in arteries from perforation in simple gastric ulcer, 510
source of, in intestinal indigestion, 627

Gaseous distension of gut, in intestinal obstruction, tapping in, 865
eructations in dilatation of stomach, nature of, 593

Gastralgia in cirrhosis of stomach, 613
in acute rheumatism, 42

GASTRALGIA (CARDIALGIA, SPASM OF STOMACH), 459
Definition, 459
Varieties, 459
Etiology, 459
Predisposing causes, 460
Depressed vitality, 460
Nervous excitability, 460
Female sex, 460
Menstruation, 460
Anæmia, 460
Blood-poisons, 460
Malaria, 460
Gout and rheumatism, 460
Certain foods, 460
Disease of nerve-centres, 460
Exciting causes, 460
Venereal excesses, 460
Abuse of narcotics, 460
Reflex causes, 460
Affections of bladder and kidneys, 460
of uterus, 460
of ovaries, 460
Symptoms, 460
Pain, 460
character of, 460
seat of, 460, 461
hysterical phenomena, 461
tongue, 461
vomiting, 461
Diagnosis, 461
From inflammation of stomach, 461
organic gastric affections, 461
gastric ulcer and cancer, 461
rheumatism of abdominal muscles, 462
hepatic colic, 462
Prognosis, 462
Treatment, 462
Radical, 462
Palliative, 463
of chlorosis and anæmia, 462
of irritable nervous system, 463
of hysterical phenomena, 463
of pain, 463
Use of iron, form, 462
of quinine, 462
of arsenic, 462
of nux vomica and strychnia, 463
of silver salts, 463
of valerianate of zinc, 463
of bromides, 463
of electricity, 463
of bismuth, 463
of hydrocyanic acid, 463
of morphia, 463
of spirits of chloroform, 463
of hot water, 463
Travel, 463
Change of air, 463

Gastralgia distinguished from enteralgia, 664

Gastrectasia. See _Dilatation of Stomach_.

Gastric catarrh of phthisis, treatment of, 478
disease, chronic, influence on causation of atrophy of stomach, 616
fluids of cancer of stomach, absence of free hydrochloric acid in,
543
glands, alterations in chronic gastritis, 472
juice, action of, 437, 620, 621
excess of, influence on causation of intestinal indigestion, 626
erosion by, as a cause of intestinal ulcer, 824, 825
secretion, deficient, as a cause of functional dyspepsia, 441
tubules, alterations in chronic gastritis, 472
atrophy of, in atrophy of stomach, 616
in cirrhosis of stomach, 614
degeneration of, in atrophy of stomach, 616
origin of cancer of stomach from, 563, 564
ulcer, artificial production of, 514
vertigo, in functional dyspepsia, 451
walls, thickening of, in cirrhosis of stomach, 614

GASTRITIS, ACUTE (ACUTE GASTRIC CATARRH), 463
Definition, 463
Varieties, 464
Etiology, 464
Predisposing causes, 464
Of catarrhal form, 464
Mechanical, 464
Weak heart-action, 464
Organic disease of heart and lungs, 464
of liver, 464
Gout and rheumatism, 464
Malarious fevers, 464
Passive gastric hyperæmia, 465
Erythematous form, 465, 466
Frequency in children, 465
Eruptive disorders, 464
fevers, 464
Relation to brain disorders, 465
Exciting causes, 465
Catarrhal form, 465
Improper food, 465
Acrid and corrosive poisons, 465
Alcohol, excessive use of, 465
Scarlatina, 466
Morbid anatomy, 466
Difficulty in determining post-mortem changes, 466
Catarrhal form, state of mucous membrane, 466
Erythematous form, state of mucous membrane, 466
Acute form, state of mucous membrane, 466
Toxic form, state of mucous membrane, 466
Symptoms, 467
Acute toxic form, 467
Erythematous form, 467
Cholera infantum, 467
In infants, 467
Catarrhal form, 467
Pain, 467
Thirst, 467
Vomiting, 467
Vomit, character of, 467
Physiognomy, 467
Coldness of surface, 467
Prostration, 467
Pulse, 467
Temperature, 467
Hiccough, 467
Tongue, state of, 467
Urine, state of, 467
Cerebral symptoms, 467
Headache, 467
Vertigo, 467
Mental depression, 467
Dyspnoea, 467
Diarrhoea, 467
Pain after eating, 467
Diagnosis, 468
From brain disease, 468
Remittent or typhoid fevers, 468
Meningitis, 468
Peritonitis, 468
Prognosis, 468
Treatment, 468
Severe forms, 468
Rest of inflamed organ, 468
Diet, 468
Of thirst, 468
Of vomiting, 469
Mild forms, 469
Rest, 469
Diarrhoea, 469
Pyrexia, 469, 470
Pain, 469
In children, 469
Convalescence, 470
Use of ice, 468
stimulants, 469
ipecacuanha, 469
calomel, 469
sod. bicarbonate, 469
bismuth, 469
salicylate, 469
demulcent drinks, 469
hydrocyanic acid, 469
counter-irritation, 469
baths, cold, 470

GASTRITIS, CHRONIC (CHRONIC GASTRIC CATARRH), 470
Definition, 470
Etiology, 470
Functional gastric disorders, 470
Interference with portal circulation, 470, 471
Rheumatism and gout, 470, 471
Phthisis, 470, 471
Renal disease, 470
Eruptive diseases, 470
Malarious fevers, 470, 471
Alcohol, excessive use of, 470
Errors of diet, 470
Decomposition of ingested aliment, 470
Weak digestive power, 470
Injudicious medication, 470
Disease of heart and lungs, 471
Anæmia, 471
Anatomical characters, 471
Lesions of mucous membrane, 471, 472
Softening of mucous membrane, 471
Thinning of gastric walls, 471
Scirrhous state of pyloric orifice, 471
Ulceration of pyloric orifice, 472
Hypertrophy of pyloric orifice, 472
Dilatation of stomach, 472
Hypertrophy of interstitial tissue, 472
Glands, gastric, alterations in, 472
Tubules, gastric, alterations in, 472
Symptoms, 472
Of difficult digestion, 473
Pain, 473
Burning sensation in epigastrium, 473
Tenderness on pressure of epigastrium, 473
Appetite, impaired, 473
Nausea and vomiting, 473
Vomiting, time of, 473
Vomit, nature of, 473
Tongue, condition of, 473
Breath, condition of, 473
Thirst, 473
Jaundice, 474
Sympathetic nervous symptoms, 474
Mucous membranes, freedom from pain in disorders of, 474
sympathetic phenomenon in disorders of, 474
Gastric irritation, tendency to terminate in cerebral
inflammation, 474
Convulsion, 474
Headache, 474
Vertigo, 474
Heart, disturbance of, 474
Dyspnoea, 475
Constipation, 475
Piles, 475
Diarrhoea, 475
Urine, state of, 475
Emaciation, 475
Diagnosis, 475
From atonic dyspepsia, 475
Gastric cancer, 476
ulcer, 476
Treatment, 476
Importance of rest, 476
Diet, 476
Milk, use of, 476
Diluents, use of, 477
mode of administering, 477
Gum-water, 477
Use of alkaline carbonates, 477
Alkaline mineral waters, 477
Carlsbad water, 477
Marienbad waters, 477
Hot water, 477
mode of administering, 478
Bismuth, 478
Charcoal, 478
Mercurials, 478
Nitrate of silver, 478
Astringents, 478
Stomach-pump, 478
Counter-irritation, 479
Mucous vomiting, 478
Constipation, 478

Gastric catarrh of phthisis, 475

Gastritis, catarrhal, complicating simple ulcer of stomach, 502
chronic catarrhal, as a cause of cirrhosis of stomach, 612
complicating gastric cancer, 560
influence on causation of dilatation of stomach, 590

Gastro-duodenal catarrh, signs of, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,
1027

Gastrodynia, 459

Gastro-intestinal canal, state of, in cancrum oris, 341
condition of, in parenchymatous glossitis, 362
in hereditary syphilis, 306
catarrh, signs of, in catarrh of bile-ducts, 1053
in carcinoma of liver, 1038
of cirrhosis of liver, treatment, 1001
signs of, in hyperæmia of liver, 986
catarrhal symptoms in jaundice, 977
disorders, influence on causation of superficial glossitis, 355
in morbid dentition, 374
lesions in tabes mesenterica, 1188

Gastro-colic fistulæ, in gastric cancer, 558
in simple gastric ulcer, 508

Gastro-cutaneous fistulæ, in simple ulcer of stomach, 500

Gastromalacia, 618

Gastro-pleural fistulæ, in simple ulcer of stomach, 508

Gastrorrhagia, 580

Gastrostomy in cancer of stomach, 578
in dilatation of stomach, 609
use of, in cancer of oesophagus, 428
in dilatation of oesophagus, 435
in organic stricture of oesophagus, 426

Gargles, use of, in acute pharyngitis, 397
in tonsillitis, 388

General progressive form of rheumatoid arthritis, symptoms, 80

Genito-urinary affections, complicating gout, 123

Geographical distribution of cholera morbus, 720
of diabetes mellitus, 203
of acute intestinal catarrh, 669
of cancer of stomach, 535
of simple ulcer of stomach, 485
of tabes mesenterica, 1184

Germ, infective, origin of acute rheumatism, 26

Glands, abdominal, diseases of, 1182
bronchial and tracheal, enlargement in rachitis, 153
changes in, in scrofula, 239, 240
gastric, alterations, in chronic gastritis, 472
of Lieberkühn, elongation of, in chronic intestinal catarrh, 703
lymphatic, enlargement of, in tuberculous pharyngitis, 401
swelling of, in acute pharyngitis, 395
mesenteric change in, in tabes mesenterica, 1187
pharyngeal, hypertrophy of, in chronic pharyngitis, 403

GLOSSITIS, 354
Definition, 354
Glossitis, superficial, 355
Definition, 355
Synonyms, 355
Etiology, 355
Teeth, irregular and jagged, 355
Tobacco, 355
Liquids, hot and acrid, 355
Nervous irritation, 355
Stomatitis, 355
Febrile affections, 355
Gastro-intestinal disease, 355
Pathology and morbid anatomy, 355
Nature, 355
Lesions, description of, 355
Epithelium, increase and detachment of, 355
Papillæ, enlargement, 355, 356
Unilateral, 356
Psoriasis linguæ, 356
Superficial ulceration, 356
Microscopic appearance, 356
Ichthyosis linguæ, 356
Relative frequency of, in smokers and non-smokers, 356
Termination in epithelioma, 356
Symptoms, 357
Local, 357
General, 357
Diagnosis, 357
Treatment, 357
Importance of treating gastric complications, 557
Local, 357
Of ulcers, 357
Removal of imperfect teeth, 357
_Glossitis Parasitica_ (_Black tongue_), 357
Definition, 357
Synonyms, 357
History, 357
Etiology, 358
Faulty nutrition, 358
Chlorate of potash, use of, 358
Syphilis, 358
Pathology and morbid anatomy, 358
Discoloration of tongue, 358
Papillæ, enlargement of, 358
Parasitic growth, 358
microscopic appearance, 358
mode of development, 358
seat of, 358
Symptoms, 359
Diagnosis, 359
Prognosis, 359
Treatment, 359
Indications, 359
Local, 359
Use of potassium chloride, 359
sodium borate, 359
_Glossitis, Parenchymatous_, 359
Definition, 359
Synonyms, 359
History, 359
Etiology, 359
Impaired health, 359
Atmospheric changes, 359
Cold and damp, 359
Age, 360
Influenza, 360
Improper and acrid food, 360
Certain plants, 360
Tobacco, 360
Acute exanthemata, 360
Disease of mucous membranes, 360
Endemic and epidemic nature, 360
Traumatic form, 360
Teeth, irregular, 360
Injuries, 360
Acrid and irritant poisons, 360
Saliva of the toad, 360
Symptoms, 360
Mode of onset, 360
Tongue, condition of, 361
enlargement of, 361
pain in, 361
desquamation of, 361
chronic induration of, 361
gangrene of, 361
Lymphatic glands, swelling of, 361
Respiration, laborious, 361
Deglutition, difficult, 361
Physiognomy, 361
Saliva, dribbling, 361
Thirst, 362
Cough, 362
Pyrexia, 362
Pulse, 362
Skin, condition of, 362
Gastro-intestinal canal, condition of, 362
Nervous system, 362
Resolution, 362
Suppuration, 362
Gangrene of tongue, 362
Duration, 362
Complications, 362
Diffused inflammation of areolar tissue between genio-hyo-glossi
muscles, 362
Pathology and morbid anatomy, 363
Chordo-tympani and glosso-pharyngeal nerve, relation to
causation, 363
Tongue, infiltration of, by fibrin and serum, 363
Epithelium, changes in, 363
Suppuration, nature of, 363
seat of pointing, 363
Gangrene of tongue, cause of, 363
Muscles, condition of, in diffuse inter-connective tissue
inflammation, 363
Diagnosis, 363
From hypertrophy of tongue, 364
cystoma of tongue, 364
Prognosis, 364
Mortality, 364
Treatment, 364
Of mild cases, 364
Antiphlogistic, 364
Of debility, 364
Of severe cases, 365
Of localized form, 365
Diet, 365
Enemata, nutrient, 365
Abscesses, 365
Of tumefaction of tongue, 365
Of gangrene of tongue, 366
Local, 365
Use of aconite, 364
of tartar emetic, 364
of leeching, 364
of venesection, 364
of iron and quinia, 365
of deep incisions, 365
of astringents, 365
of detergent washes, 365
of spray of ammonium chloride, 365
_Glossitis, Chronic_, 366
_Glossitis, Chronic Superficial_, 366
Etiology, 366
Dyspepsia, 366
Chronic alcoholism, 366
Symptoms, 366
Pain in taking acid food, 366
Sensation of enlarged tongue, 366
Tongue, appearance of, 366
furrows of, 366
Papillæ, enlarged, 366
Ulcers, superficial, 366
Pathology, 367
Diagnosis, 367
From syphilis, 367
epithelioma, 367
Prognosis, 367
Treatment, 367
Cleanliness, necessity of, 367
Diet, 367
Exercise, 367
Avoidance of alcohol, 367
Local, 367
_Glossitis, Chronic Parenchymatous_, 367
Definition, 367
Pathology, 368
Connective-tissue hyperplasia, 368
Symptoms, 368
Tongue, induration of, 367, 368
circumscribed tumefaction of, 367, 368
loss of sensibility of, 367, 368
enlargement or atrophy of, 367, 368
chronic abscess of, 368
Pain in taking arid and sapid food, 368
Difficult articulation and deglutition, 368
Diagnosis, 368
From cystic tumor, 368
Prognosis, 368
Treatment, 368
Local, 368
General, 368
_Glossanthrax_ (_Carbuncle of Tongue_, _Malignant Pustule of
Tongue_), 368
Definition, 368
Etiology, 368
Symptoms, 368
Prognosis, 368
Treatment, 368

Gluten bread, use of, in diabetes mellitus, 222

Glycosuria, artificial, methods of production, 195-199
influence of vaso-motor nerves on production, 196-199
relation of sympathetic nerve to, 196
complicating gout, 123
hepatic, 973

Gold and silver, use of, in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1030

Gold and sodium chloride, use of, in amyloid liver, 1046
in cirrhosis of liver, 1001

Gonorrhoea complicating gout, 123
of rectum, treatment of, 918

Gonorrhoeal bursitis, symptoms of, 105
poison, influence on causation of proctitis, 888
rheumatism, 102

GOUT, 108
Definition, 108
Synonyms, 108
Classification, 108
History, 109
Etiology, 109
Predisposing causes, 109
Heredity, 109
Sex, 109
Age, 110
Temperament, 110
Vicious hygiene, influence of, on causation, 110
Luxurious living, influence of, on causation, 110
Poverty, influence of, on causation, 110, 111
Alcoholic liquors, influence of, on causation, 111
Fermented liquors, influence of, on causation, 111
Malt liquors, influence of, on causation, 111
Cider, influence of, on causation, 111
Lead-poisoning, relation of, to causation, 111
Exciting causes, 112
Errors in diet, 112
Sudden changes in temperature, 112
Traumatism, 112
Nervous exhaustion, 112
Overwork, 112
Sexual excess, 112
Pathology, 112
Theories regarding, 112
Lithæmic theory, 112
Chemical theory, 112
Defective oxidation, origin of, from, 112, 113
Uric-acid theory, 112, 113
objections to, 113, 114
Nervous theory of origin, 114
Morbid anatomy, 115
Changes in blood, 115
Uric acid, excess of, in blood, 115
Urates, deposits of, 115
Exudations, composition of, 115
location, 115
Joints, changes in, 116
Cartilages, changes in, 115
necrosis of, 116
relation of, to uratic deposits, 116
Synovial membranes, changes in, 115
Joints, hyperplasia of connective tissue of, 116
abscesses of, 116
metatarso-phalangeal, frequency of disease of, 116
most affected, 116
Blood-vessels, changes in, 117
Heart, changes in, 117
Nerves, changes in, 117
Kidneys, changes in, 117
cirrhosis of, 117
deposits in, 117
seat and character, 117
uratic deposits in, 117
Liver, changes in, 117, 118
Symptoms, 118
Prodromal, 118
Derangements of primary digestion, 118
Dyspepsia, 118
Constipation, 118
Diarrhoea, 118
Nervous symptoms accompanying, 118
Derangements of nutrition, 118
Catarrhal affections of skin, 118
mucous membranes, 118
Debility, 118
Irritability of temper, 118
Hypochondriasis, 118
Acute articular form, 119
attack, 119
Onset, 119
Fever, 119
Sleeplessness, 119
Pain, 119
Local, 119
Condition of joint, 119
Reflex muscular spasm, 119
Urine, changes in, 119
amount of uric acid in, during attack, 119
Duration, 119
Improved health following, 119
Atonic or irregular forms, 120
General symptoms, 120
Dyspepsia, 120
Urine, changes in, 120
specific gravity, 120
amount of urea, uric acid, and urates, 120
Polyuria, 120, 123
Articular symptoms, 121
Joints most affected, 121
Pain, 121
Deformities, 121
Exacerbations, frequency of, 121
Complications, 121
Skin affections, 121
Perspirations, local, 121
Seborrhoea, 121
Eczema, 121
relation of, to, 121, 122
seat and character, 122
Acne, 121
Erythematous affections, 121
Affections of mucous membranes, 122
Pharyngeal and laryngeal catarrh, 122
Bronchitis, 122
Gastro-duodenal catarrh, 122
Intestinal catarrh, 122
Genito-urinary affections, 123
Vesical catarrh, 123
Gonorrhoea, 123
Granular kidney, 123
Albuminuria, 123
importance of, 123
Glycosuria, 123
Gravel, 124
Renal colic, 124
Dysuria, 124
Diagnosis, 124
Relation of, to acute and chronic rheumatic diseases, 124
to gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 124
Importance of heredity in, 125
From acute rheumatism, 125
rheumatoid arthritis, 125
traumatic joint affections, 126
nervous arthropathies, 126
Of irregular gout, 126
Prognosis, 126
Effects of renal affections on, 127
treatment on, 127
Treatment, 127
Indications, 127
Dietetic, 127
Necessity of avoidance of carbohydrates, 128
of fermented alcoholic liquors, 128
of beer and wine, 128
of saccharine and amylaceous foods, 128, 129
Use of fatty foods, 129
of succulent vegetables, 129
of milk, 129
Proper amount of food, 129
Necessity of exercise, 130, 131
Active and passive exercise, 130
Bathing, 130
Baths, use of, 130
Climate, 130
Medicinal, 131
Of the dyspepsia, 131
Gastro-intestinal catarrh, 131
Use of pepsin and pancreatin, 131
of hydragogue cathartics, 131
of natural mineral waters, 131
of iron, 132
and potash, 132
of alkalies, 132
of lithia salts, 132
of potassium salts, 132
of sodium salts, 132
Modes of administering alkaline salts, 132, 133
Use of iodine salts, 132
of water, 133
Of acute articular gout, 133
Antiphlogistic method, 133
Expectant method, 133
By diet, 133
Local, 134
Abortive method, 134
Use of colchicum, 134
action of, 134
objections to, 134
method of administration, 135
salicylic acid and salicylates, 135
oil of wintergreen, 136

Gout, influence on causation of chronic intestinal catarrh, 699
of rachitis, 144
of rheumatoid arthritis, 89
and rheumatism, influence on causation of acute gastritis, 464

Gravel complicating gout, 124

Guaiacum, use of, in chronic articular rheumatism, 74
in tonsillitis, 388
and colchicum, use of, in constipation, 656

Guinea-worm, 962

Gummata of lungs in hereditary syphilis, 307
of rectum and anus, 900

Gummatous infiltration in syphilitic pharyngitis, 407

Gums, state of, in morbid dentition, 373
in scurvy, 177

Gum-water, use of, in chronic gastritis, 477

Gymnastic exercises, use of, in rachitis, 166

H.

Habit, influence on causation of constipation, 640
scrofulous, peculiarities of, 243, 244

Hæmatemesis in lardaceous degeneration of intestines, 875
in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1028
in purpura hæmorrhagica, 188
in scurvy, 180
in cancer of stomach, treatment of, 577
in dilatation of stomach, 594
in hemorrhage from stomach, 586
in simple ulcer of stomach, 493

Hæmatogenous jaundice, 975

Hæmaturia in Bilharzia hæmatobia, 948
in Filaria sanguinis, 963
in purpura hæmorrhagica, 188
in scurvy, 180

Hæmophilia, influence on causation of stomatorrhagia, 370
of hemorrhage from bowels, 830
of hemorrhage from stomach, 582

Hair, growth on forehead and shoulders, in scrofula, 246

Hairs on mucous membrane of anus, 892

Hallucinations in constipation, 647

Hamamelis virginica, use of, in hemorrhoids, 923

Hand, deformities of in general rheumatoid arthritis, 82

Head, changes in, in rachitis, 146
of Tænia saginata, 934
of tape-worm, description of, 932

Headache in biliousness, 966
in catarrh of bile-ducts, 1054, 1055
in constipation, 646, 647, 853
in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 767
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 708
in intestinal indigestion, 628
in jaundice, 980
in lithæmia, 970
in acute gastritis, 467
in chronic gastritis, 475
in scurvy, 180
in simple ulcer of stomach, 494
in trichinosis, 960
and vertigo, in cancer of stomach, 554

Hearing, disorders of, in constipation, 647
in diabetes mellitus, 205
in scurvy, 181

Heart-action, cause of slowing of, in jaundice, 979

Heart affections in acute rheumatism, 28, 31
complicating chronic articular rheumatism, 72
disease, influence on causation of chronic intestinal catarrh, 700
of intestinal indigestion, 626
of simple ulcer of stomach, 487
organic, influence on causation of constipation, 641
as a cause of hyperæmia of liver, 984
disease of, as a cause of ascites, 1174
complicating simple ulcer of stomach, 503
disturbance in biliary concretions, 1077
in chronic gastritis, 474
in intestinal indigestion, 628
in rachitis, 152
lesions of, in gout, 117
in acute intestinal catarrh, 677
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 705
in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1026
weak, as a cause of thrombosis and embolism of portal vein, 1095
and blood-vessels, lesions of, in scurvy, 172
and circulation, condition of, in scurvy, 179
and lungs, disease of, influence on causation of acute gastritis,
464
of chronic gastritis, 471
of gastric hemorrhage, 581
and membranes, lesions of, in acute rheumatism, 31-36

Heartburn in functional dyspepsia, 449
in dilatation of stomach, 593

Heat, extreme, influence on causation of cholera morbus, 720
of aphthous stomatitis, 326
of mouth, in aphthous stomatitis, 329
in stomatitis ulcerosa, 337
in rectum in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 765
use of, in enteralgia, 665
in hemorrhage from bowels, 834

Heberden's nodosities of rheumatoid arthritis, 86

Hectic in chronic intestinal catarrh, 709
in chronic form of peri-rectal and anal abscesses, 896

Hemiplegia following chronic intestinal catarrh, 710

Hemorrhage, frequency of, in scurvy, 179, 180

HEMORRHAGE FROM BOWELS, 830
General remarks, 830
Etiology, 830
Constipation, 830
Scybalous masses, 830
Hemorrhoids, 830
Anal fissure, 830
Foreign bodies, 830
Abuse of cathartics, 830
Parasites, 831
Anomalies in intestinal walls, 831
Dysentery, 831
Typhoid fever, 831
Embolism, 831
Tuberculous and syphilitic ulceration, 831
Invagination, 831
Polypi, 831
Tumors, 831
Diseases of blood-vessels, 832
Acute infectious diseases, 832
Hæmophilia, 832
Leuchæmia, 832
Anæmia, pernicious, 832
Of melæna neonatorum, 832
Morbid anatomy, 832
Symptoms, 832
Pains and borborygmi, 833
Blood, appearance of, 833
Stools, tarry, 833
Concealed form, 833
Collapse, 833
Syncope, 833
Anæmia, progressive, 833
Diagnosis, 833
of seat, 833
importance of examination of rectum in, 834
Treatment, 834
Rest, 834
Of collapse, 834
Of anæmia, 834
Diet, 834
Cold, use of, 834
Ice-water injections, 834
Ergotin, use of, 834
Opium, use of, 834
Tannic acid, 834
Tincture of iron, 834
Acetate of lead, 834
Alum, 834
Turpentine, 834
Alcohol, 834
Heat for collapse, 834
Transfusion of blood, 834
Milk, use of, 834

Hemorrhage from bowels, in intestinal ulcer, 827
mucous surfaces in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1028
mouth. See _Stomatorrhagia_.
occlusion of biliary passages, 1089
stomach, 580
rectum, 899
in cancrum oris, 341
in internal hemorrhoids, 884
in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1030

Hemorrhages in cirrhosis of liver, 994
into pancreas, 1129
in purpura hæmorrhagica, 188
in cancer of stomach, 545
in simple ulcer of stomach, 492
in suppurative pylephlebitis, 1100
in cancer of rectum and anus, 904
in polypi of rectum, 882
sudden suppression of, as a cause of hyperæmia of liver, 984

Hemorrhagic diathesis, tendency to, in jaundice, 981
effusion into peritoneum, 1180
extravasations in acute pancreatitis, 1118
in liver tissue in acute yellow atrophy of, 1025
form of acute intestinal catarrh, treatment, 698

Hemorrhoids, 882
complicating constipation, 645, 648
external, 883
internal, 883
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 706
in intestinal indigestion, 627
in amyloid liver, 1044
in cirrhosis of liver, 994
influence on causation of hemorrhage from bowels, 830

Hepar adiposum, 1046

Hepatic calculi, 1058
colic, 1058, 1070
distinguished from enteralgia, 664
relation to malaria, 1071, 1072
disease, as a cause of hemorrhoids, 884
complicating chronic intestinal catarrh, 710
influence on causation of chronic intestinal catarrh, 700
disturbance, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia, 447
duct, cause of occlusion of, 1084
effects of occlusion of, 1085
dulness, increased, in hyperæmia of liver, 986
form of functional dyspepsia, treatment, 457
glycosuria, 973
resonance on percussion, significance, 1156
secretion, deficient, in intestinal indigestion, treatment, 635

Hepatogenous jaundice, 976

Hereditary nature of rachitis, 144
syphilis. See _Syphilis, Hereditary_.

Heredity, influence on causation of constipation, 640
of diabetes mellitus, 203
of functional dyspepsia, 438
of enteralgia, 659
of gout, 109
of cancer of intestine, 869
of chronic intestinal catarrh, 699
of intestinal indigestion, 623
of carcinoma of liver, 1033
of purpura, 191
of acute rheumatism, 21
of chronic articular rheumatism, 70
of gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 103
of muscular rheumatism, 75
of rheumatoid arthritis, 88, 91
of scrofula, 232
of cancer of stomach, 535
of tonsillitis, 380
of tabes mesenterica, 1105

Hernia, complicating constipation, 648
internal, laparotomy for, 866
strangulated, forms of, 843

Herniæ, weight, influence on causation of dilatation of stomach, 590

Hernial sacs, stomach in, 617

Herpes of anus, 892
zoster due to biliary calculi, 1078

Herpetic form of acute pharyngitis, nature and course, 392
tonsillitis, etiology, 380
form of tonsillitis, treatment of, 388

Hiccough in acute gastritis, 467
in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, 420
in cancer of stomach, 540

Histology of gastric cancer, 563, 564, 565

History of catarrh of bile-ducts, 1051
of cancrum oris, 338, 339
of cholera morbus, 719
of dysentery, 777
of enteralgia, 658
of pseudo-membranous enteritis, 763
of acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1023
of gout, 109
of glossitis parasitica, 357
of parenchymatous glossitis, 359
of acute intestinal catarrh, 667
of macroglossia, 349
of acute oesophagitis, 409
of organic stricture of oesophagus, 422
of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, 419
of diseases of pancreas, 1112
of paratyphlitis, 814
of acute pharyngitis, 400
of peritonitis, 1132
of introduction of opium in treatment of acute peritonitis,
1146-1151
of rheumatoid arthritis, 78
of scurvy, 167-169
of cancer of stomach, 530
of cirrhosis of stomach, 611
of dilatation of stomach, 586
of simple ulcer of stomach, 480
of tabes mesenterica, 1183
of thrush, 331
of tonsillitis, 379
of typhlitis, 814

Hoarseness in chronic pharyngitis, 404

Hob-nail appearance of hepatic surface in cirrhosis of liver, 992

Hog, Trichina spiralis in, 958

Hooklets, in fluid of hydatids of liver, significance, 1105

Hot climates, influence on causation of intestinal indigestion, 624
drinks, as a cause of acute oesophagitis, 410
influence on causation of chronic oesophagitis, 416
embrocations in typhlitis, 820
season, influence on causation of dysentery, 787
weather, intestinal affections of children in, 726

Hot-water injections in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 774
in intestinal obstruction, 860
in intestinal ulcer, 829
use of, in gastralgia, 463
in chronic gastritis, 477
in pruritus ani, 917
in sphincterismus, 916

Hour-glass contraction of stomach, 617
in gastric cancer, 566

Hutchinson on peculiarities of incisor teeth in hereditary syphilis,
293, 294

Hunyadi Jânos water, use of, in intestinal indigestion, 636

Hydatid tumors, varieties and seat, 944

Hydatids of liver, 1101

Hydrocephalus, spurious, in entero-colitis, 735

Hydrochloric acid, use of, in functional dyspepsia, 456
free, detection of, in fluids of gastric cancer, 543
use of, in dilatation of stomach, 609

Hydrocyanic acid, use of, in cholera morbus, 725
in functional dyspepsia, 458, 459
in gastralgia, 463
in acute gastritis, 469

Hydrogen peroxide, use of, in tuberculous pharyngitis, 402

Hydrophobia, influence on causation of spasmodic stricture of
oesophagus, 419

Hydrotherapy, use of, in functional dyspepsia, 457

Hydrothorax, complicating gastric cancer, 560

Hygiene, bad, influence on causation of scrofula, 232
improper, influence on causation of chronic intestinal catarrh, 699

Hygienic treatment of diabetes mellitus, 225
of pseudo-membranous enteritis, 776
of intestinal indigestion, 632
of chronic interstitial pancreatitis, 1122
of obstruction of pancreatic duct, 1131
of acute rheumatism, 69
of muscular rheumatism, 77
of rheumatoid arthritis, 101
of scurvy, 183
of tabes mesenterica, 1194

Hyperæmia of liver, 983
relation to causation of diabetes mellitus, 195

Hyperplasia and atrophy of liver, in phosphorus-poisoning, 1031

Hyperpyrexia in acute rheumatism, 29, 66
of acute rheumatism, treatment of, 66-68
treatment, in acute intestinal catarrh, 692

Hypertrophy, of intestinal walls in constipation, 644
of gastric walls in stenosis of pylorus, 615
in dilatation of stomach, 599
of tongue, 349

Hypochondria in fatty liver, 1048

Hypochondriasis in functional dyspepsia, 451
in gout, 118

Hypochondrium, right, uneasiness in, from gall-stones, 1069

Hypodermatic alimentation in simple ulcer of stomach, 525
use of iron in simple ulcer of stomach, 528

Hypogastric plexus, lesions, in acute peritonitis, 1136

Hypophosphates, use of, in scrofula, 252

Hypostatic congestion of lungs in entero-colitis, 734
pneumonia, in entero-colitis, 735

Hysteria in hepatic colic, 1071
influence on causation of oesophageal paralysis, 429

Hysterical form of enteralgia, treatment, 664
origin of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, 767
phenomena in gastralgia, 461
symptoms of pseudo-membranous enteritis, 767

I.

Ice, use of, in cholera infantum, 762
in cholera morbus, 725
in entero-colitis, 762
in acute gastritis, 468
in acute intestinal catarrh, 689, 690, 693, 698
in intestinal ulceration, 829
in acute pancreatitis, 1120
in acute pharyngitis, 397
in acute oesophagitis, 416
in rectal hemorrhage, 927
in cancer of stomach, 576
in simple ulcer of stomach, 525
in aphthous stomatitis, 330
in catarrhal stomatitis, 325
in tonsillitis, 388
local use of, in intestinal obstruction, 864
locally, in proctitis, 919

Ice-bag, use of, in typhlitis and perityphlitis, 822

Ice-water, influence on causation of cholera morbus, 721
injections in dysentery, 810
in hemorrhage from bowels, 834
in hemorrhage from rectum, 927

Icterus, 925

Icthyosis linguæ, 356

Idiocy and cretinism, relation to macroglossia, 350

Idiopathic causes of gastric hemorrhage, 582
pancreatitis, acute, 1118
tonsillitis, 379

Idiosyncrasy, influence on causation of enteralgia, 660
of acute intestinal catarrh, 671
of intestinal indigestion, 623

Ignipuncture, use of, in hypertrophy of tongue, 354

Ileitis, 667, 683

Ileo-cæcal valve, lesions of, in entero-colitis, 737
variety of intussusception, 846

Ileo-colitis of acute intestinal catarrh, lesions of, 674

Ileum, lesions of, in entero-colitis, 737

Ileus, distinguished from enteralgia, 664

Impacted feces, influence on causation of ulceration of rectum and
anus, 894

Impaction of biliary calculi, 1074
of foreign bodies, as a cause of intestinal obstruction, 837

Impurities of air, influence on causation of entero-colitis, 728-730

Incision, deep in parenchymatous glossitis, 365
in fissure of anus, 912
in fistula in ano, 922

Incisions, use of, in acute pharyngitis, 397

Incisor teeth, Hutchinson on peculiarities of, in hereditary syphilis,
293, 294

Indigestion. See _Functional Dyspepsia_.
influence on causation of constipation, 642
of enteralgia, 660
in atrophy of stomach, 616

Indigo-carmine test for sugar in urine, 216

Individual predisposition, influence on causation of gastric cancer,
537

Induration of tongue in chronic parenchymatous glossitis, 367
in tubercular ulceration of tongue, 369

Infants, treatment of constipation in, 656

Infants' foods, farinaceous, analysis of, 750, 751

Infantile peritonitis, 1172

Infection, syphilitic, of child at moment of conception, 262, 267
during birth, 269
during utero-gestation, 267
of mother by foetus in utero, 262

Infectious diseases, acute, as a cause of hemorrhage from stomach, 581

Infiltration, fatty, of pancreas, 1128

Infiltrating form of carcinoma of liver, 1034

Inflammation, scrofulous, Cornil and Ranvier on causes of, 239

Inflammatory affections of pancreas, 1118
diseases of stomach, 436
nature of syphilitic pharyngitis, 406
nature of rachitis, 137, 138
theory of origin of gastric ulcer, 512

Inflation of stomach, value, in diagnosis of gastric cancer, 549

Ingluvin, use of, in simple ulcer of stomach, 525

Inhalations, steam, use of, in acute pharyngitis, 397, 398

Injection of bowel in intestinal obstruction, 864
of ice-water in hemorrhage from rectum, 927
subcutaneous, of oil, in simple ulcer of stomach, 525

Injections of hot water, in intestinal ulcer, 829
uterine, influence on causation of acute peritonitis, 1140

Injury, influence on causation of acute intestinal catarrh, 673
of acute oesophagitis, 411
of diseases of pancreas, 1114
of acute peritonitis, 1140
of acute pharyngitis, 391
of rheumatoid arthritis, 91
of scrofula, 236
of cirrhosis of stomach, 612
of rupture of stomach, 618
of simple ulcer of stomach, 486

Injuries, influence on causation of diabetes mellitus, 203
of parenchymatous glossitis, 360

Inosite in diabetic urine, 208
test for, in diabetic urine, 217

Inspissated bile, 1058
treatment of, 1079

Intellect, state of, in rachitis, 149

Intermarriage of scrofulous persons, 249

Intermittence of pain in simple ulcer of stomach, 491

Intermittent fever, complicating chronic intestinal catarrh, 710
influence on causation of simple gastric ulcer, 488

Internal hemorrhoids, symptoms of, 883
strangulated hernia, forms of, 843

Interstitial hepatitis, 990
keratitis in hereditary syphilis, 299
pancreatitis, chronic, 1121

INTESTINES, CANCER OF, 868
Definition, 868
Etiology, 868
Forms of, 868
Scirrhous, 868
Lympho-sarcoma, 868
Cylinder-cell, 868
Colloid, 868
Primary, 868
Secondary, 868
Relative frequency, 868
Seat, 869
of secondary form, 869
Age, influence of, on causation, 869
Sex, influence of, on causation, 869
Heredity, influence of, on causation, 869
Exciting causes, 869
Symptoms, 869
Vagueness of early symptoms, 869
Irregular bowels, 869
Undefined pains, 869
Physiognomy, 869
Tumor, presence of, 869
character of, 870
pain in, 870
pulsation of, 870
Of duodenal form, 870
pain in, 870
vomiting in, 870
Of lower intestine, 870
constipation, 871
stools, bloody and mucous, 871
sudden disappearance of symptoms from softening of tumor, 871
Oedema, 871
Wasting, 871
Cachexia, 871
Duration, 871, 873
Morbid anatomy, 871
Cylinder-cell epithelioma most common form, 871
Method of growth, 872
Scirrhous form, method of growth of, 872
Ulceration in, 872
Colloid form, method of growth of, 872
Invasion of neighboring parts, 873
Secondary to hepatic cancer, 873
Melanotic sarcoma, secondary to tumor of eye or skin, 873
Diagnosis, 873
Of duodenal form, 873
from pyloric cancer, 873
Tumor, significance of, 873
from fecal tumor, 873
Significance of cancerous fragments in stools, 873
Prognosis, 873
Death, cause of, 873
Treatment, 874
Diet, 874

INTESTINES, LARDACEOUS DEGENERATION OF, 874
Synonyms, 874
Frequency, 874
Symptoms, absence of specific, 874
Diarrhoea, 874
Hemorrhage from bowels, 874
Hæmatemesis, 875
General condition, 875
Death, cause, 875
Morbid anatomy, 875
Seat of degeneration, 875
Mucous membrane, lesions of, 875
Iodine test, 875
Methyl-aniline-violet test, 875
Method of testing, 876
Ulceration and enlargement of mucous surface, 876
Microscopic appearance of lardaceous materials, 876
Degeneration of the vessels, 876
Diagnosis, 876
Prognosis, 876
Treatment, 876
Incurability of, 876
Diet, 876
Of diarrhoea, 876
Bismuth subnitrate, use of, in large doses, 876
Of hemorrhage, 876

INTESTINAL AFFECTIONS OF CHILDREN IN HOT WEATHER, 726
_Entero-colitis_, 726
Etiology, 727
Summer heats, 727
Season, 727, 728
Vitiated air, 728-730
nature of impurities in, 729
gases, 729
organic matter, 729
Over-crowding, 730
Filth, 730
Improper food, 731, 732
Artificial feeding, 731
Poor breast-milk, 731
Impure cow's milk, 731
Age, influence on causation, 732
Relation of dentition to, 733
Symptoms, 733
Onset, 733
Stools, characters of, 733, 734, 736
Tongue, state, 733
Vomiting, 733
significance of date of appearance of, 733, 734
Vomit, characters, 733
Pulse, state of, 734, 736
Fever, 734, 736
Skin, state of, 734, 736
Kidneys, state of, 734
Skin eruptions, 734
Hypostatic congestion of lungs, 734
pneumonia, 735
Spurious hydrocephalus, 735
symptoms, 735
Convalescence, 736
Death, cause of, 736
Wasting, 736
Drowsiness, 735, 736
Morbid anatomy, 736
Hyperæmia of mucous membrane, 737
Duodenum, lesions of, 737
Jejunum, lesions of, 737
Ileum, lesions of, 737
Ileo-cæcal valve, thickening of, 737
Ulcers, 737, 738
seat of, 737, 738
Mucous membrane, softening of, 737
Colon, lesions of, 738
Solitary glands, enlargement of, 738
Peyer's patches, enlargement of, 738
Appendix vermiformis, lesions of, 738
Mesenteric glands, enlargement of, 739
Stomach, lesions of, 739
Mouth, lesions of, 739
Liver, lesions of, 739
Lungs, lesions of, 740
Brain, lesions of, 740
Diagnosis, 740
Significance of abdominal tenderness, 740
Prognosis, 741
Mortality, 726, 727
_Cholera Infantum, or Choleriform Diarrhoea_, 741
Nature, 744
Relation to thermic fever, 745
Symptoms, 741
Onset, 741
Stools, 741
characters of, 741
Vomiting, 742
Appetite, impaired, 742
Thirst, 742
Tongue, state of, 742
Temperature, 742
Restlessness, 742
Loss of strength, 742
Emaciation, 742
Urine, state of, 742
Pulse, state of, 742
Stupor, 742
Morbid anatomy, 742
Rilliet and Barthez on lesions, 742
Stomach, lesions of, 743, 744
Intestinal canal, lesions of, 743, 744
Bacteria, significance of, 744
Diagnosis, 745
Prognosis, 745
Duration, 746
Treatment, 746
Preventive, 746
Weaning, time for, 746
Change of air, 746, 756
Amount of food ingested by healthy infants, 746
Curative, 747
Diet, 746, 748
Milk, use of, 749
Woman's milk, composition of, 749, 750
Cow's milk, composition of, 749, 750
Farinaceous foods, analyses of, 750, 751
Cow's milk, objections to, 749, 751
Peptonized milk, use of, 751, 753
Mode of peptonizing, 752
Oatmeal and barley as diluents, 753
Farinaceous foods, use of, 753
Flour-ball, use of, 754, 755
Liebig's foods, use of, 754
Nestle's food, use of, 754
Ridge's food, use of, 754
Condensed milk, use of, 754
Beef-, mutton-, and chicken-tea, use of, 755
Necessity of cleanliness, 756
Change of climate, 756
Medicinal, 757
Of first stage, 757
Purgatives, use of, 757
Sodium benzoate, use of, 757, 761
Sodium bicarbonate, 757
Opium, use of, 758, 759
Mist. cretæ, use of, 758
Bismuth subnitrate, use of, 758
Of cholera infantum, 759
Of cerebral symptoms, 759
Bromide of potassium, use of, 759
Of second stage, 759
Pepsin, use of, 760
Calomel, use of, 760
Lactopeptin, use of, 760
Enemata, use of, 760
Argenti nitratis, use of, 761
Alcohol, use of, 761
Of vomiting, 761
Lime-water, use of, 762
Carbolic acid, use of, 761
Ipecacuanha, use of, 762
Ice, use of, 762
Liquor ferri nitratis, use of, 762

Intestinal canal, lesions of, in cholera infantum, 743, 744
state of, in catarrh of bile-duct, 1054