Chapter V: Parasites of the Liver (11)

Pneumonia, complicating cancrum oris, 341
chronic intestinal catarrh, 709
gastric cancer, 560
embolic, complicating simple ulcer of stomach, 503
frequency of, in rachitis, 153
hypostatic, in entero-colitis, 735
in acute rheumatism, 37
in hereditary syphilis, 307

Pneumo-pericardium, in simple gastric ulcer, 508

Podophyllin, use of, in biliousness, 968
in constipation, 655
in functional dyspepsia, 458
in intestinal indigestion, 636
in jaundice, 982
in lithæmia, 972
in hyperæmia of liver, 988
in fatty liver, 1050

Point of discharge in hepatic abscess, 1015, 1016

Pointing of hepatic abscesses, 1007

Poison of dysentery, duration of activity, 794, 795

Poisoning, phosphorus, influence on causation of fatty liver, 1047

Polyarticular form of rheumatoid arthritis, 80
inflammations of acute diseases, relation of, to acute rheumatism,
23

Polyphagia, in dilatation of stomach, 593

Polypi, as a cause of hemorrhage from bowels, 831
influence on causation of prolapse of rectum, 881
of rectum, 882
treatment, 921
of stomach, 578

Polypoid growths, formation and origin of, in chronic intestinal
catarrh, 704

Polyuria in irregular gout or gouty dyscrasia, 120, 123

Pomegranate-bark, use of, in tape-worm, 941

Pork measle-worm, 935

Portal circulation, obstructed, influence on causation of chronic
gastritis, 470
obstruction of, a cause of ascites, 1173
vein, changes in, in hepatic hyperæmia, 985
congestion of, as a cause of hemorrhage from stomach, 581
diseases of, 1095
parasites in, 1111
stenosis of, 1095
symptoms of pressure of, in disease of pancreas, 1116
thrombosis and embolism of, 1075
lesions of, in cirrhosis of liver, 992

Post-mortem, nature of gastromalacia, 618

Potassium bromide, in acute intestinal catarrh of children, 698
in diabetes, 227
in laryngismus stridulus, 163
chlorate, influence on causation of glossitis parasitica, 358
local use of, in hemorrhoids, 923
in morbid dentition, 376
in acute pharyngitis, 397-399
use of, in aphthous stomatitis, 330, 331
in mercurial stomatitis, 348
in stomatitis ulcerosa, 338
in glossitis parasitica, 359
citrate, use of, in muscular rheumatism, 77
iodide, in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 775
in scrofula, 252
in syphilis, hereditary, 316
in syphilitic pharyngitis, 408
salts, use of, in gout, 132
in acute rheumatism, 60

Pouched form of dilatation of oesophagus, 431

Pouches, rectal, dilatation of, 885

Poultices, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh, 688, 690
in abscess of liver, 1023
in acute rheumatism, 68
in muscular rheumatism, 76
in rheumatoid arthritis, 100
in tonsillitis, 388
in simple ulcer of stomach, 527
in typhlitis, 822

Poverty, influence of, on causation of gout, 110, 111
of rheumatoid arthritis, 91
of simple ulcer of stomach, 486
of tabes mesenterica, 1186

Pre-digested foods, use of, in intestinal indigestion, 635

Predisposing causes of cholera morbus, 720
of functional dyspepsia, 438
of gout, 109
of scrofula, 232

Pregnancy, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia, 448
of acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1024
of fatty liver, 1047
of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, 419
of rheumatoid arthritis, 90
of aphthous stomatitis, 326
and lactation, influence on causation of scrofula, 237

Preliminary treatment of tape-worm, 941

Premonitory symptoms of jaundice, 977

Pre-natal treatment of rachitis, 158

Prevention of hereditary syphilis by treatment of parents, 260, 261

Preventive treatment of cholera morbus, 724
of enteralgia, 665
of entero-colitis and cholera infantum, 746
of chronic intestinal catarrh, 714, 715
of morbid dentition, 376
of rachitis, 158
of hereditary syphilis, 314
of scrofula, 249
of mercurial stomatitis, 347
of tabes mesenterica, 1193
of thrush, 335

Primary disease of rectum and anus, 881
form of cancer of liver, 1034

Privation and want, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,
441

Procidentia of rectum, 881

Proctitis, 667, 684. See _Rectum and Anus, Diseases of_.
influence on causation of abscess of liver, 1004

Prodromal symptoms of gout, 118

Prodromata of typhlitis and perityphlitis, 818

Prognosis of Anchylostomum duodenale, 956
of occlusion of biliary passages, 1092
of cancrum oris, 342
of cholera infantum, 745
of cholera morbus, 724
of constipation, 650
of diabetes mellitus, 217
of dysentery, 807
of enteralgia, 664
of pseudo-membranous enteritis, 774
of entero-colitis, 741
of gastralgia, 462
in acute gastritis, 468
of parenchymatous glossitis, 364
of chronic parenchymatous glossitis, 368
of glossitis parasitica, 359
of chronic superficial glossitis, 367
of glossanthrax, 368
of gout, 126
of hepatic glycosuria, 974
of acute intestinal catarrh, 687
of chronic intestinal catarrh, 713
of lardaceous degeneration of intestines, 876
of intestinal cancer, 873
of intestinal indigestion, 631
of intestinal ulcer, 828
of jaundice, 981
of lithæmia, 970
of abscess of liver, 1018
of acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1029
of amyloid liver, 1045
of cancer of liver, 1039
of cirrhosis of liver, 999
of fatty liver, 1049
of hyperæmia of liver, 988
of macroglossia, 353
of morbid dentition, 376
of oesophageal paralysis, 430
of acute oesophagitis, 415
of chronic oesophagitis, 417
of cancer of oesophagus, 428
of dilatation of oesophagus, 434
of organic stricture of oesophagus, 425
of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, 421
of ulceration of oesophagus, 418
of carcinoma of pancreas, 1126
of tubercular peritonitis, 1168
of acute pharyngitis, 396
of chronic pharyngitis, 404
of syphilitic pharyngitis, 408
in tuberculous pharyngitis, 401
of purpura, 193
of hypertrophic stenosis of pylorus, 615
of rachitis, 157
of congenital malformations of rectum and anus, 880
of acute rheumatism, 50
of chronic articular rheumatism, 73
of gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 106
of rheumatoid arthritis, 95
of scrofula, 248
of scurvy, 182
of cancer of stomach, 575
of cirrhosis of stomach, 614
of acute dilatation of stomach, 610
of dilatation of stomach, 603
of hemorrhage from stomach, 585
of rupture of stomach, 618
of simple ulcer of stomach, 518
of aphthous stomatitis, 330
of catarrhal stomatitis, 325
of mercurial stomatitis, 347
of stomatitis ulcerosa, 338
of stomatorrhagia, 371
of hereditary syphilis, 309
of iritis in hereditary syphilis, 281
of nervous disease in hereditary syphilis, 304
of tabes mesenterica, 1191
of tongue-tie, 349
of syphilitic ulceration of tongue, 370
of tonsillitis, 387
of trichinosis, 961
of typhlitis and perityphlitis, 820

Progress and termination of chronic intestinal catarrh, 709

Prolapse of rectum, 881

Prolapsed hemorrhoids, treatment of, 924

Prolapsus ani, in dysentery, 797, 803
treatment of, 919

Propagation of dysentery by dejecta, 791

Prophylactic treatment of acute intestinal catarrh, 687

Prophylaxis in biliousness, 967
of dysentery, 808
of Filaria sanguinis, 194
of cirrhosis of liver, 1000
of tape-worm, 942, 943
of trichinosis, 962

Propylamine, use of, in acute articular rheumatism, 62
in chronic articular rheumatism, 74

Proscolex of tape-worm, 932

Prostatic disease, influence on causation of pseudo-membranous
enteritis, 765

Prostration in acute gastritis, 467
in obstruction of intestines by gall-stones, 840
in trichinosis, 960

Prurigo podicis of anus, 892

Pruritus in jaundice, 980
in occlusion of biliary passages, 1087
of genitalia in diabetes mellitus, 204
ani, 909
treatment, 917
in Oxyuris vermicularis, 951
in tape-worm, 940

Pseudo-membrane, seat and character, in acute oesophagitis, 412

Pseudo-membranous enteritis, 763
form, of dysentery, lesions of, 799
of acute oesophagitis, etiology, 410
symptoms, 414

Pseudo-paralysis in hereditary syphilis, 289, 312

Psoriasis linguæ, 356

Puerperal form of acute peritonitis, treatment, 1146, 1149

Pullna water, use of, in intestinal indigestion, 636

Pulmonary affections in acute rheumatism, 36
complicating gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 106
rheumatoid arthritis, 84
artery, enlargement of, in rachitis, 139
cavities, influence on causation of amyloid liver, 1041
congestion in acute rheumatism, 37
disease, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia, 448
of chronic intestinal catarrh, 700
of intestinal indigestion, 626
chronic, influence on causation of chronic oesophagitis, 416
influence on causation of hyperæmia of liver, 984

Pulsating tumor of epigastrium, in hemorrhage into pancreas, 1129

Pulsation, epigastric, in cancer of stomach, 553

Pulse, characters of, in acute peritonitis, 1141
in tubercular peritonitis, 1165, 1166
state of, in occlusion of biliary passages, 1089
in cancrum oris, 341
in cholera infantum, 742
in cholera morbus, 723
in dysentery, 804
in enteralgia, 661
in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 766
in entero-colitis, 734, 736
in acute gastritis, 467
in parenchymatous glossitis, 362
in hepatic abscess, 1009
in hepatic colic, 1071
in acute intestinal catarrh, 682
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 709
in jaundice, 979
in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1028
in fatty liver, 1048
in acute pancreatitis, 1119
in carcinoma of pancreas, 1125
in acute pharyngitis, 394, 395
in phosphorus-poisoning, 1032
in cancer of stomach, 553
in tonsillitis, 381
in typhlitis and perityphlitis, 819

Pumpkin-seeds, use of, in tape-worm, 942

Puncture, exploratory, in abscess of liver, 1021
in hydatids of liver, 1107
of colon, in enteralgia, 665
of gall-bladder as a means of diagnosis of occlusion of biliary
passages, 1092
for relief of biliary calculi, 1081
of impacted calculus, 1094
of intestine in acute peritonitis, 1152
of right lobe, value of, in diagnosis of abscess of liver, 1020,
1021

Pupil, dilatation of, in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1027

Purgatives, abuse of, influence on causation of acute intestinal
catarrh, 672
use of, in constipation, 651, 656
in entero-colitis and cholera infantum, 757
in hepatic colic, 1082
in impaction of feces, 918
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 714, 715
in intestinal ulcer, 829
in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1030
in acute peritonitis, 1151
in chronic interstitial pancreatitis, 1122
in seat-worms, 951
in trichinosis, 962
uselessness of, in intestinal obstruction, 862, 863

PURPURA, 186
Definition, 186, 187
Etiology, 190
Heredity, influence on causation, 190
Hereditary predisposition to, 191
Specific nature, 191
Pathology, 191
Forms, 187
Symptoms, 187
_Purpura Simplex_, 187
Mode of onset, 187
Eruption, character, 187
duration, 187
General condition, 187
_Purpura Hæmorrhagica_ (_Morbus Maculosus Werlhofii_), 188
Mode of onset, 188
Eruption, character and seat, 188
Epistaxis, occurrence of, 188
Hæmatemesis, occurrence of, 188
Hæmaturia, occurrence of, 188
General condition, 188
Duration, 189
Temperature, 189
_Purpura Rheumatica_ (_Peliosis Rheumatica_), 189
Mode of onset, 189
Joints, condition of, 189
Pains in joints, 189
Eruption, character and seat, 189
duration, 189
Cardiac murmurs, 189
_Sub-varieties_, 189
In children, 190
Purpura urticaria, 190
Purpura papulosa, 190
Complications, 190
Gangrene of intestines, 190
Diagnosis, 192
From scurvy, 192
From hæmophilia, 192
From effusions and ecchymoses of acute exanthemata, 192
From erythema nodosum, 192
From erythema multiforme, 192
Prognosis, 193
Treatment, 193
Of mild cases, 193
Diet, 193
Necessity of quiet, 193
Of complications, 194
Of purpura rheumatica, local, 194
Use of sulphuric acid, 193
of acetate of lead, 193
of ergotin, 193
of turpentine, 193
of iron, 194
Transfusion of blood, 194

Purpura hæmorrhagica, complicating gastric cancer, 560
in children, 190
papulosa, 190
urticaria, 190

Purulent form of local peritonitis, 1159
infiltration, in phlegmonous form of acute oesophagitis, 413

Pus, characters of, in acute peritonitis, 1136
evacuation of, in abscess of liver, 1021
mode of escape, in phlegmonous form of acute oesophagitis, 413
of acute pancreatitis, character of, 1118
of hepatic abscesses, 1007

Pustular syphilides in hereditary syphilis, 279
diagnosis of, 279, 280

Putrefaction, influence on causation of dysentery, 787, 789

Pyæmia complicating mercurial stomatitis, 346
influence on causation of acute peritonitis, 1138
occurrence of, in dysentery, 797, 804

Pylephlebitis, 1095
in simple ulcer of stomach, 502
suppurative, 1097

Pylethrombosis, in gastric cancer, 560

Pylorus, cancer of, influence on causation of occlusion of common
biliary duct, 1085
distortion of, as cause of dilatation of stomach, 588
hypertrophic stenosis of, 615
Synonyms, 615
Etiology, 615
Cicatrization of gastric ulcer, 615
Morbid anatomy, 615
Hypertrophy of gastric walls, 615
Fibrous tissue, new growth of, 615
Symptoms, 615
Of chronic gastritis, 615
Presence of a tumor, 615
Diagnosis, 615
Prognosis, 615
Treatment, 615
hypertrophy and ulceration of, in chronic gastritis, 472
obstruction of, in gastric cancer, 566
influence on causation of dilatation of stomach, 587
resection of, in dilatation of stomach, 609
scirrhous state of, in chronic gastritis, 471
spasm of, influence on causation of dilatation of stomach, 588
stenosis of, in simple ulcer of stomach, 503
influence on causation of dilatation of stomach, 587

Pyo-pneumothorax subphrenicus in perforation of simple ulcer of
stomach, 499

Pyrethrum, use, in chronic pharyngitis, 406

Pyrexia in acute gastritis, treatment of, 469, 470
in parenchymatous glossitis, 362
in acute oesophagitis, treatment of, 416
in tuberculous pharyngitis, 401
in catarrhal stomatitis, 323
in mercurial stomatitis, 346

Pyrosis in functional dyspepsia, 449

Q.

Quicksilver, use of, in intestinal obstruction, 863

Quiet, necessity of, in purpura, 193

Quinia, use of, in ascites, 1179
in catarrh of bile-ducts, 1057
in dysentery, 812
in functional dyspepsia, 457
in gastralgia, 462
in parenchymatous glossitis, 365
in gout, 135
in acute intestinal catarrh, 689, 692
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 715
in intestinal indigestion, 636
obstruction, 865
in lithæmia, 973
in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1030
in abscess of liver, 1020
in aborting abscess of liver, 1020
in amyloid liver, 1045
in cirrhosis of liver, 1000
in fatty liver, 1051
in acute pharyngitis, 398
in pruritus ani, 917
in purpura, 194
in suppurative pylephlebitis, 1101
in rectal paralysis of malarial origin, 908
in acute rheumatism, 61
in chronic articular rheumatism, 74
in gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 107
in rheumatoid arthritis, 98
in gangrenous stomatitis, 344
in tape-worm, 942
in tonsillitis, 388

Quinsy, 379

R.

Race, influence on causation of diabetes mellitus, 204
of cancer of stomach, 535
of acute intestinal catarrh, 669
of scrofula, 235

RACHITIS, 137
Definition, 137
Etiology and pathology, 137
Inflammatory nature of, 137, 138
Defective calcification, causes of, 138, 139
Lime, method of elimination, 138
Phosphoric acid, method of elimination, 139
Nitrogen, method of elimination, 139
Anatomical causes, 139
Arteries, increased width of, influence on causation, 139
Artery, pulmonary, enlargement of, influence on causation, 139
Thoracic and abdominal viscera, relation to causation, 140
Liver, enlargement of, 139
Spleen, enlargement of, 140
Kidneys, enlargement of, 140
Direct causes, 140
Early life, influence on causation, 141, 142
Climate, influence of, on causation, 143
Air, bad, influence of, on causation, 143
Defective maternal nutrition, influence of, on causation, 143
Intestinal catarrh, influence of, on causation, 144
Improper food, influence of, on causation, 144
Pulmonary diseases, influence of, on causation, 144
Hereditary nature of, 144
Gout, influence of, on causation, 144
Syphilis, influence of, on causation, 144
Malaria, influence of, on causation, 145
Intra-uterine and congenital forms, causes and symptoms, 141-143
Symptoms, 146
Mode of development in infants, 146
in older infants, 146
Head, appearance of, 146
sweating of, 146
condition of sutures, 147
of fontanels, 147
of cranial bones, 147
Craniotabes, 147
Cranial sclerosis, 148
Brain and meninges, condition of, 148, 149
Brain compression, 149
Intellect, state of, 149
Convulsions, 149
Laryngismus stridulus, 149
Face, alterations in, 150
Maxillary bone, lower, changes in, 150
Teething, anomalies of, 150, 151
Vertebral columns, changes in, 151
Kyphosis, occurrence of, 151
Ribs, changes in, 152
tenderness of, 152
beading of, 152
Chest, alterations in shape, 152
Heart and lungs, condition of, 152
Pneumonia, catarrhal, frequency of, 153
Bronchial and tracheal catarrh, tendency to, 152
glands, enlargement of, 152
Abdomen, enlargement of, 153
Pelvis, deformities of, 153
Liver, changes in, 153
degeneration, amyloid, 153
Spleen and kidneys, degeneration, amyloid, 153
Tonsils, enlargement of, 153
Tongue, condition of, 153
Stomach, condition of, 153
Intestinal tract, condition of, 153
Constipation, significance of, 154
Kidneys, changes in, 154
Extremities, appearance of, 155
bones of, changes in, 155
Bones, curvatures of, 155
causes of, 155
Skin, disorders of, 156
Alopecia, circumscribed, 156
Of rachitis, acute, 156
Nature, 156
Prognosis, favorable nature of, 157
Influence of complications on, 158
Treatment, 158
Preventive, 158
Pre-natal, 158
Of intestinal disorders, 158
Diet, 159
Milk, use of, 159
mode of administration, 159, 160
Weaning, proper time for, 160
Of craniotabes, 162
perspiration, 162
laryngismus stridulus, 163
convulsions, 163, 164
complications, 164
constipation, 164
by diet, 164
by strychnia, 164
deformities, 165, 166
by gymnastic exercises, 166
by mechanical apparatus, 166
Use of alkalies, 161
of acids, 161
of baths, salt, 163
hot, 163
mode of applying, 163
of beef-tea, 161
mode of preparation, 161
of bromides of potassium and sodium, 163
of chloral hydrate, 163
of cod-liver oil, 162
of iron, 162
of lime, 162
of lime-water, proper dose, 161
of malt extracts, 162
of phosphate of lime, 162
of phosphorus, 165
Fresh air, value of, 163
Sea-bathing, value of, 163

Ranvier and Cornil on causes of scrofulous inflammation, 239

Rat and mouse, Trichina spiralis in, 958

Raw beef, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh, 691

Rectal alimentation, 928
conditions necessary to success, 928
emptiness of bowel, 928
time of administering, 928
syringe, variety of, 928
amount of enemata, 928
frequency of enemata, 928
substance employed, 929
contraindications, 929
use of nutrient suppositories, 929
in gastric cancer, 576
in organic stricture of oesophagus, 425
heat and fulness, in constipation, 645
inflammation, 887
irrigation in dysentery, 809
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 717
in jaundice, 983
pouches, dilatation of, 885
treatment in acute intestinal catarrh, 697

RECTUM AND ANUS, DISEASES OF, 877
Forms of, 877
Anatomy of, 877-879
_Congenital Malformations_, 879
Imperforate anus, 879
Abnormal anal openings, 880
Absence of anus, 880
Greater liability of males to, 880
Prognosis, 880
Treatment, 880
_Primary Diseases of Rectum and Anus_, 881
_Prolapse and Procidentia of Rectum_, 881
Etiology, 881
Age, infancy and senility, 881
Worms, 881
Diarrhoea, 881
Constipation, 881
Coughing and crying, 881
Loss of tone of anus and rectum, 881
Abuse of cathartics, 881
Urethral stricture, 881
Polypi, 881
Tumors, 881
Symptoms, 881
Size, 881
Appearance of mucous membrane, 881
_Polypi of Rectum_, 882
Varieties, 882
Gelatinoid form, 882
Fibroid form, 882
Nature, 882
Physical characters, 882
Symptoms, 882
Frequent desire to stool, 882
Heat and tenesmus, 882
Hemorrhage, 882
Number, 882
Seat, 882
_Hemorrhoids or Piles_, 882
Etiology, 882
Abnormal state of blood-vessels, 882
External, 883
Sex, influence of, on causation, 883
Age, influence of, on causation, 883
Exciting causes, 883
Tendency to inflammation, 883
Obliteration of vessels in, 883
Structure of, 883
Symptoms, 883
Pain, 883
Tenesmus, 883
Inability to urinate, 883
Suppuration of, 883
Internal, 883
Physical characters, 883
Structure of, 883
Color, 883
Etiology, 884
Constipation, 884
Diseases of liver, 884
Abdominal tumors, 884
Horseback riding, 884
Dysentery, 884
Diarrhoea, 884
Sedentary life, 884
Age, 884
Sex, 884
Rich food, 884
Symptoms, 884
Pain, 884
Tenesmus, 884
Spasm of sphincters, 884
Hemorrhage, 884
Weight and fulness, 884
_Dilatation of the Rectal Pouches_, 885
Rarity of, 885
Causes, 885
Symptoms, 885
Weight and uneasiness of rectum, 885
Pain, 885
Mucus, increased secretion of, 885
Exploration of bowel with blunt hook, 885
_Non-malignant Stricture of Rectum_, 885
Nature, 885
Etiology, 885
Traumatism, 885
Following operations, 885
Secondary of pelvic inflammation, 885
of syphilis, 885
Constipation, 886
Sex, influence of, on causation, 886
Symptoms, 886
Physical characters, 886
Violent straining at stool, 886
Wire-drawn feces, 886
Irregular bowels, 886
Appetite, impaired, 886
Digestive disturbances, 886
Pain, 886
Mucous discharges, 886
Seat, 886
of syphilitic, 886
Characters of syphilitic, 886
_Proctitis_, 887
Frequency, 887
Etiology, 887
Intestinal worms, 887
Rhus toxicodendron, 887
Gonorrhoeal poison, 888
Unnatural intercourse, 888
Symptoms, 887
Pain, 887
Tenesmus, 887
Mucous and bloody discharges, 887
_Fissure of Anus and Rectum_, 888
Frequency, 888
Character, 888
Position, 888
Etiology, 888
Uterine disease, 888
Frequency in women, 888
Constipation, 888
Syphilis, 888
Symptoms, 888
Pain, 888
Spasm of sphincters, 888
Mental depression, 889
_Rodent or Lupoid Ulcer of Rectum_, 889
Frequency, 889
Seat, 889
Characters, 889
Symptoms, 889
Pain, 889
Spasm of sphincters, 889
_Obstruction of Rectum_, 889
Etiology, 889
Foreign bodies, 889, 890
Sex, 889
Loss of nervous and muscular tone, 889
Impaction of feces, 889
Concretions, 890
Enteroliths, 890
composition, 890
Gall-stones, 891
Intestinal worms, 891
Tumors, pelvic, 891
Symptoms, 891
Appetite impaired, 890
Digestive disturbances, 890
Melancholia, 890
Vomiting, 890
Tenesmus, etc., 890
Sloughing of rectum, 891
_Cutaneous Eruptions and Parasitic Conditions of Anus_, 892
Eczema, 892
Erythema intertrigo, 892
Prurigo podicis, 892
Herpes, 892
Furunculi, 892
Hairs on mucous membrane, 892
Sarcoptes hominis, 892
Acarus autumnalis, 892
Rhus toxicodendron, 892
_Ulceration of Rectum and Anus_, 893
Frequency, 893
Etiology, 894
Syphilis, 894
Struma, 894
Traumatic, 894
Foreign bodies, 894
Impacted feces, 894
Symptoms, 893
Initial, 893
Diarrhoea, 893
Stools, character, 893
Pains, 893
Muco-purulent discharges, 894
Sphincters, loss of power in, 893
Abscesses, formation, 893
Ulcers, physical character, 893
Enlargement of rectal glands, 893
_Follicular Ulcerations_, 894
Etiology, 894
Origin, 894
From chancroidal invasion, 895
Symptoms, 895
_Peri-anal and Peri-rectal Abscess_, 895
Etiology, 895
Acute form, 895
Anatomical causes, 895, 896
Sex, influence on causation, 896
Cold and wet, 896
General debility, 896
Hepatic disorders, 896
Symptoms, 896
Sudden onset, 896
Chills, 896
Heat and fulness, 896
Pain, 896
Dysuria, 896
Appetite impaired, 896
Malaise, 896
Chronic form, 896
Etiology, 896
From traumatic causes, 896
ulceration of rectum, 896
Seat, 896
Symptoms, 896
Hectic, 896
Emaciation, 896
Slow formation, 896
Difficult to heal, 897
_Fistula in Ano_, 897
Great frequency, 897
Etiology, 897
Abscesses, 897
From traumatic causes, 897
Age, 897
Male sex, 897
Phthisis, 897
Forms, 897
complete, 897
incomplete, 897
Multiple, 897
Seat of external opening, 897
internal opening, 898
Course, 898
Discharges, character of, 898
Pain in, 899
Diagnosis, 898
Use of probe, 898
_Hemorrhage from Rectum_, 899
Primary and Secondary, 899
_Secondary Diseases of Rectum and Anus_, 900
_Syphilis of Rectum and Anus_, 900
Frequency, 900
relative, in the sexes, 900
Seat and character, 900, 901
Mucous patches, 900
Gummatous deposits, 900
Condylomata, 901
_Scrofulous and Tuberculous Affections_, 901
Pathology of tubercular form, 901
Description and course, 901
Causation from ingestion of morbid products of tuberculous
lungs, 902
Seat, 902
_Cancer, Malignant Stricture and Malignant Ulceration_, 902
Forms, 902
Relative frequency of forms, 903
Sex, influence on causation, 903
Age, influence on causation, 903
Scirrhous, method of growth, 903
Pain in, 903
Difficult defecation, 904
Odor of patient, 904
Exhaustion, 904
Encephaloid, rapid growth of, 904
hemorrhage in, 904
Lymphatic glands, enlargement of, 904
Disease of rectum, by extension from colon, 904
Ulceration of rectum following typhoid fever and dysentery, 905
Ulceration from mechanical causes, 906
_Effects of Abnormal Conditions of Spinal Cord and Membranes on
Rectum and Anus_, 906
Constipation in, 906
Loss of control, 907
Paralysis of rectum in pressure myelitis, 907
rectal, in spinal meningitis, 907
in fracture of vertebræ, 908
Sphincters, condition of, in convulsions of epilepsy, 908
Paralysis, in chronic heart disease, 908
in malaria, 908
_Spasm of Rectum and Anus_, 909
_Pruritus Ani_, 909
Etiology, 909
Neurotic origin, 909
Digestive derangements as causes, 909
Overwork, 909
Spinal irritation, 909
Worms, 909
Rheumatism, 909
Diabetes mellitus, 909
_Neuralgia of Rectum_, 909
Frequency of, 910
Causes of, 910
Malaria, 910
Reflex, 910
Uterine disease, 910
Symptoms, 910
_Effect of Cholera and Certain Poisons and Remedies on Rectum_,
910
Of cholera, 910
Of arsenic, 910
Of corrosive sublimate, 910
Of croton oil, 910
Of strychnia, 911
Of morphia, 911
Of jaborandi, pain in rectum, from, 911
Of mineral acids, 911
Treatment, therapeutical and surgical, 911
Of anal fissure, 911
Cauterization with nitrate of silver, 912
Incision and dilatation, 912
Of rectal ulcer and deep anal fissure, 912
Cleanliness, 912
Bougies of soap, 912
Cauterization, 912
Glycerite of tannin, 912
Astringent, 912
Red precipitate ointment, 912
Use of acid nitrate of mercury, 912
Nitric acid, 912
Incision, 912
method of, 913
Dilatation, method of, 912
Of tuberculous ulcer of rectum, 913
Of chronic ulcer of rectum, 913
use of Ward's paste, 913
Of rodent ulcer, 913
excision in, 913
Of cancer of rectum, 913
use of anodynes, 913
enemata of warm water, 914
bougies, use of, 914
excision, 914, 915
method of, 915
lumbar colotomy, 915
method of, 916
Of dilatation and inflammation of rectal pouches, 916
incision, 916
Of loss of co-ordination in muscles of defecation, 916
Of sphincterismus, 916
Use of purgatives, 916
of hot hip-baths, 916
of bougies, 916
of incision and dilatation, 916
Of pruritus ani, 917
Use of enemata, 917
of carbolic acid, 917
of turpentine, 917
of hot water, 917
of sulphate of zinc and alum, 917
of chloroform, 917
of iron and quinine, 917
of mercurial ointment, 917
of tincture gelsemium, 917
Of non-malignant rectal stricture, 917
Use of bougies, 917
of dilatation, 917
Of syphilitic form, 917
Of peri-anal and peri-rectal abscess, 918
Use of poultices, 918
of incision, 918
Of gonorrhoea of rectum, 918
Astringent injections, 918
Of impaction of feces, 918
Use of dilatation of sphincter, 918
of enemata, 918
of purgatives, 918
of iron and quinine, 919
of electricity, 919
Of irritable rectum, 919
Anodyne enemata, 919
Cauterization with nitric acid, 919
Of concretions of rectum, 919
Of proctitis, 919
Use of copaiba, 919
of black pepper, 919
of ice, locally, 919
Of prolapsus ani and procidentia, 919
Use of astringent solutions, 919
of anal pad and T-bandage, 920
of cauterization, 920
method, 920
of excision, 920
method, 920
of dilated gum pessary, 920
of ergotin, locally, 920, 921
of strychnia, locally, 921
of nitric acid, locally, 920
of nitrate of silver, 920
Of polypus, 921
Ligation, 921
Clamp and cautery, 921
Of fistula in ano, 921
Palliative, 921
Operative, 921
by incision, 922
by ligation, 922
methods, 922
question of operation in phthisical cases, 922
Of hemorrhoids, 923
Palliative, 923
Astringent ointments, 923
Enemata of potassium chlorate, 923
of lime-water, 923
Use of copaiba, 923
of black pepper, 923
Oil of amber, locally, 923
Use of hamamelis virginica, 923
of ergotin, 923, 924
of aloes, 923
of cold water, 924
Rest after defecation, 924
Of prolapsing, 924
Operative, 924
Of external, 924
Of internal, 924
by strangulation, 924
method, 925
by clamp and cautery, 925
by écraseur, 925
by caustics, 926
by nitric acid, 926
by caustic potash, 926
Of hemorrhage from rectum, 926
Ice, use of, 927
Injections of ice-water, 927
of perchloride of iron, 927
Use of tampon, 927
method, 927
of Agnew's rectal chemise, 927
of ligature, 927

Rectum, heat of, in dysentery, 802
in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 765
painful disease of, influence on causation of constipation, 642
suppuration of, as a cause of suppurative pylephlebitis, 1098
stricture of, symptoms, 856

Recurrence of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, frequency of, 421
of tonsillitis, frequency of, 387

Reflex causes of enteralgia, 660
nervous disturbance, due to biliary concretions, 1078
symptoms in morbid dentition, 374
spasm of muscles in general form of rheumatoid arthritis, 80

Regimen, restricted, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,
444

Regurgitation, in functional dyspepsia, 449
of food in cancer of oesophagus, 427
in dilatation of oesophagus, 432
in organic stricture of oesophagus, 423
time of, in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, 420
in ulceration of oesophagus, 418
in acute oesophagitis, 413
in cancer of cardiac orifice of stomach, 542

Relapses, frequency of, in typhlitis and peri- and paratyphlitis, 820
influence of salicyl treatment on frequency of, in acute rheumatism,
52
tendency to, in acute rheumatism, 44, 45

Remissions in chronic variety of general rheumatoid arthritis, 82
in tubercular peritonitis, 1165

Remittent and typhoid fever, distinguished from acute gastritis, 468

Renal affections complicating acute rheumatism, 42
colic complicating gout, 124
distinguished from enteralgia, 664
disease, influence on causation of chronic gastritis, 470
influence on causation of simple ulcer of stomach, 488

Resection, in gastric cancer, 577
of pylorus, in dilatation of stomach, 609

Respiration, in ascites, 1177
in acute peritonitis, 1141
difficult, in tonsillitis, 382
laborious, in parenchymatous glossitis, 361

Rest after defecation, in hemorrhoids, 924
in hemorrhage from bowels, 834
in perforative peritonitis, 1156
importance of, in dysentery, 809
in chronic gastritis, 476
in treatment of simple ulcer of stomach, 519
local, importance in rheumatoid arthritis, 100
necessity of, in acute gastritis, 469
in treatment of heart, complications of acute rheumatism, 64
value of, in treatment of acute intestinal catarrh, 690
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 716

Restlessness in cholera infantum, 742

Results of chronic articular rheumatism, 71, 72

Retention of food in dilatation of oesophagus, 431

Rhamnus, fl. ext., use in constipation, 656

Rheumatic and arthritic diathesis, relation of, to causation of
gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 103
form of acute pharyngitis, symptoms, 394
treatment, 398
of gonorrhoeal rheumatism, symptoms, 104
of tonsillitis, treatment, 388, 389

RHEUMATISM--_Acute_, 19
Synonyms, 19
Definition, 19
Etiology, 19
Climate, influence of, on causation, 19
Season, influence of, on causation, 19
Occupation, influence of, on causation, 20
Age, influence of, on causation, 20
Sex, influence of, on causation, 21
Heredity, influence of, on causation, 21
Temperament, influence of, on causation, 21
Cold and damp, influence of, on causation, 22
Fatigue and exhaustion, influence of, on causation, 22
Depressing passions, influence of, on causation, 22
Traumatism, influence of, on causation, 22
Polyarticular inflammation of acute diseases, relation of, to,
23
Pathology, 23
Theories regarding origin, 23
Lactic-acid theory, 23
Latham's theory of hyperoxidation, 24
Nervous theory, 24
Miasmatic theory, 26
Infective-germ theory, 26
Symptoms, 26
Invasion, 26
General description, 27
Local, 27
date of appearance of, 27
Joints, condition of, 27
most affected, 27
Pain, character of, 27
Tendency to invade fresh joints, 27
Description of special symptoms, 29
Temperature, 27, 29
Hyperpyrexia, 29, 66
Defervescence, mode of, 29
Digestive tract, 27
Tongue, 27
Appetite, 27
Constipation, 27
Thirst, 27
Urine, condition of, 30
amount of urea and uric acid in, 30
during convalescence, 30
Albuminuria in, 30
Saliva, condition of, 30
Perspiration in, 27, 30
Blood, condition of, 31
Complications, 31
Cardiac affections in, 28, 31
frequency of, 32
causes of, 32
occupation, 33
age, 32
date of appearance of, 28, 33
forms of, 32
relative frequency of forms of, 33
endocarditis and pericarditis, symptoms, 28, 33, 34
ulcerative endocarditis, 33
myocarditis, 34
symptoms of, 34
subacute, 35
murmurs in, 28, 35
relative frequency of different murmurs, 35
anæmic murmurs, 36
Pulmonary affections, 36
frequency of, 36
relation of, to cardiac complications, 36
pneumonia and pleuritis, 36, 37
congestion of lungs, 37
Nervous affections, 37
delirium, 37, 38
coma, 38
convulsions, 38
chorea, 38
meningitis, 39
embolism of cerebral arteries, 39
spinal inflammation, 40
causes of, 40
hyperpyrexia as a cause of, 41
intemperance, 40
rheumatic poison as a cause of, 41
Renal affections, 42
Pharyngitis, 42
Gastralgia, 42
Diarrhoea and dysentery, 42
Peritonitis, 42
Cystitis and orchitis, 42
Cutaneous affections, 42
Nodosities, 43
Position, 43
Duration, 43
Pathology of, 44
Course and duration, 44
Average duration of acute symptoms, 45
Relapses, tendency to, 44, 45
Morbid anatomy, 46
Articulations, changes in, 46
Synovial membrane, changes in, 46
Microscopic appearance of effusion, 47
Cartilages, changes in, 47
Soft parts about joints, changes in, 47
Brain and membranes, changes in, 39
Spinal cord and membranes, changes in, 40
Blood, changes in, 31
Heart and membranes, changes in, 31-36
Diagnosis, 47
From pyæmia, 47
acute glanders, 48
periostitis, 48
articular enlargements of rickets, 48
of hereditary syphilis, 48
inflammation of cerebral softening and hemorrhage, 49
of spinal disease, 49
Prognosis, 50
Mortality, 50
Cause of sudden death in, 50
Rheumatism, acute articular, in children, 49
Peculiarities of, 49
Treatment, 51
Use of salicylic acid and salicylates, 51-59
Influence of, upon joint-pains, 51, 52
on pyrexia and hyperpyrexia, 52, 55
on frequency of relapses, 52
on frequency of heart complications, 53-55
on duration, 55
Unpleasant effects of, 56
Effects of, upon the heart, 57
Heart-failure from, 57
Delirium from, 57
Albuminuria and hæmaturia from, 58
Doses of, 58
Mode of administration, 59
Use of salicine, advantages of, 58
Dose of, 58
of oil of wintergreen, 59
of alkalies, 60
Method of administration, 60
Influence of, on pain and pyrexia, 60
on duration, 60
on heart complications, 60, 61
and salicylates, relative power of, 60, 61
combined use of, 61
of quinia, 61
of potassium iodide, 62
of ammonium bromide, 62
of cold, 66
of trimethylamine, 62
of benzoic acid, 62
of chloral and morphia, 65
of lemon-juice, 63
of perchloride of iron, 63
of alcohol, 69
of blisters, 63, 68
of aconite, 64
Of complications, 63
Of peri- and endocarditis, 63, 64
Of pericardial effusions, 64
Of myocarditis, 64
Necessity of rest in heart complications, 64
Of meningitis, 65
Of nervous affections, 65
Of delirium, 65
Of sleeplessness, 65
Of hyperpyrexia, 66
by cold, 66
modes of applying, 67
Summary of treatment, 68
Diet in, 69
Hygienic management, 69
Convalescence, 69
_Subacute Articular_, 46
Symptoms of, 46
_Mono- or Uni-articular Acute and Subacute_, 49
_Chronic Articular_, 69
Synonyms, 69
Definition, 69
Etiology, 69
Primary nature, 70
Predisposing causes, 70
Heredity, 70
Acute rheumatism, 70
Cold and damp, 70
Exciting causes, 70
Symptoms and course, 71
Mild forms, 71
Pain, character of, 71
Local, 71
Creaking of joints, 71
Alteration of joints, 71
Anæmia and debility, 71
Tendency to exacerbation, 71
Influence of weather on, 71
Joints most affected, 72
General condition of, 71
Complications, 72
Cardiac disease, 72
Endarteritis, 72
Asthma, 72
Bronchitis, 72
Neuralgia, 72
Dyspepsia, 72
Results, 71, 72
Ankylosis from, 71
Thickening, 71, 72
Duration, 72
Termination, 72
Morbid anatomy, 70
Of simple form, 70
Changes in joints, 70
synovial membrane, 70
Capsule and ligaments, 70
Cartilages, 70
Muscles, 71
Diagnosis, 73
From rheumatoid arthritis, 73
From articular enlargement of spinal diseases, 73
of syphilis and struma, 73
of tubercular disease, 73
From chronic articular gout, 73
Prognosis, 73
Treatment, 73
Hygienic, 73
Importance of proper clothing, 73
Therapeutic, 73
Use of salicylates in, 73, 74
of salicylate of quinia, 74
of propylamine, 74
of trimethylamine, 74
of potassium iodide, 74
of arsenic, 74
of cod-liver oil, 74
of quinia, 74
of guiaiac, 74
of bromide of lithium, 74
of pilocarpine, 74
of iron, 74
Local, 74
Diet, 74
_Muscular_, 74
Synonyms, 74
Definition, 74
Etiology, 74
Age, influence of, on causation, 74
Sex, influence of, on causation, 75
Cold, influence of, on causation, 75
Fatigue and strain, influence of, on causation, 75
Heredity, 75
Symptoms, 75
Pain, character of, 75
effect of pressure upon, 75
Cramp, muscular, 75
Spasm, muscular, in, 75
Muscles most affected, 76
Digestive tract, 76
Appetite, 76
Constipation, 76
General, 76
Duration, 76
Diagnosis, 76
Tendency to error, 76
From organic spinal disease, 76
functional spinal disease, 76
lead and mercurial poisoning, 76
neuralgia, 76
Morbid anatomy, 74
Varieties, 77
Lumbago, 77
Symptoms, 77
Diagnosis, 77
Pleurodynia, 77
Symptoms, 77
Diagnosis, 77
from intercostal neuralgia, 77
Torticollis, 78
Symptoms, 78
Diagnosis, 78
Treatment, 76
Indications, 76
Relief of pain, 76
Use of morphia, 76
of diaphoretics, 77
of potassium iodide, 77
of alkalies, 77
of citrate of potassium, 77
of salicylates, 77
of baths, hot, 77
of galvanism, 76
Local, 76, 77
Heat, 76
Poultices, 76
Hygienic, 77
necessity of proper clothing, 77
Of lumbago, 77
Of pleurodynia, 78
Of torticollis, 78
_Rheumatoid Arthritis_, 78
Synonyms, 78
History, 78
Etiology, 88
Of general progressive form, 88
Influence of age on causation, 88
of sex on causation, 88
of cold and damp on causation, 88, 90
of heredity on causation, 88
of rheumatism on causation, 88, 89
of gout on causation, 89
of diseases of pregnancy on causation, 90
of disorders of menstruation, 90
of scrofula on causation, 90
of phthisis on causation, 90
of poverty on causation, 91
of injury on causation, 91
Of partial form, 91
Advanced age, influence of, on causation, 91
Sex, influence of, on causation, 91
Local irritation of joint, influence of, on causation, 91
Cold and damp, influence of, on causation, 91
Of Heberden's nodosities, 91
Advanced age, influence of, on causation, 91
Female sex, influence of, on causation, 91
Poverty, influence of, on causation, 91
Heredity, influence of, on causation, 91
Varieties, 79
Symptoms, 80
Of general progressive or polyarticular form, 80
Acute variety, 80
Resemblance to acute rheumatism, 80
Mode of onset, 80
General, 80
Local, 80
Wasting of muscles, 80
Reflex muscular spasm, 80
Duration, 80
Of chronic variety, 81
Mode of onset, 81
Local, 81
Pain, character of, 81
Position and shape of joints, 81
Creaking of joints, 81
Ankylosis, 81
Course and duration, 82
Remissions, 82
Deformities of upper extremities, description, 82
of hand, description, 82
of lower extremities, description, 82
of feet, description, 82
General condition, 82
Digestive symptoms, 82
Loss of appetite, 83
Constipation, 83
Skin, condition of, 83
Urine, condition of, 83
Of partial or oligo-articular form (arthritis deformans), 84
Mode of onset, 85
Local, 85
Condition of joint, 85
Deformities of special joints, description, 85, 86
Remissions, 85
Duration, 85
Of Heberden's nodosities, 86
Seat and nature, 86
Pain in, 86
Exacerbations, acute, in, 86
Complications, 83-86
Of progressive form, 83
Endo- and pericarditis, 83
Pulmonary affections, 84
Nervous affections, 84
Cutaneous affections, 84
Migraine, 84
Eye diseases, 84
Rheumatic nodules, 84
Of partial form, 84, 85
Of Heberden's nodosities, 86
Morbid anatomy, 86
Changes in the joints, 86
in synovial membranes, 86
fluid, 86
in cartilages, 87
in bones, 87
in ligaments, 87
in muscles, 88
Formation of osteophytes, 87
Frequency of ankylosis, 87
Pathogenesis, 92
Relation of, to rheumatism, 92
Nervous origin of, 92
Specific origin, 92
Diagnosis, 92
Of acute form, from subacute or chronic rheumarthritis, 92
Of chronic form, from chronic articular rheumatism, 93
Of partial form, from chronic articular rheumatism, 93
from chronic traumatic arthritis, 93
from chronic periarthritis of shoulder-joint, 93
from articular affection of locomotor ataxia, 94
from articular affections of progressive muscular atrophy, 94
From chronic gout, 94, 95
arthritis of late syphilis, 95
Prognosis, 95
Of progressive or polyarticular form, 95, 96
Of partial form, 96
Of Heberden's nodosities, 96
Treatment, 96
Unsatisfactory, 96
Indications, 96
Removal of causation, 96
Use of salicylic acid and salicylates, 97
of salicylate of quinia, 97
of sodium, 97
of potassium iodide, 98
of cod-liver oil, 98
of iodine, 98
of quinia, 98
of iodide of iron, 98
of iron, 98
of arsenic, 98
of baths, hot, 99
mineral, 99
selection of, 99
indications for, 99
mud, 100
local, 100
of anodyne applications, 100
of poultices, 100
of tinct. iodine, 100
of rest in acute forms, 100
of blisters, 100, 101
of passive movements in chronic forms, 100
of mercurial ointment, 100
of iodine ointment, 100
of vapor baths, 100
of sand baths, 101
of electricity, 101
mode of applying, 101
of massage, 100, 101
of compression by rubber bandage, 101
Hygienic, 101
Use of flannel clothing, 102
Change of climate, 102
Diet, 102
Duration of, 102
_Gonorrhoeal Rheumatism, or Gonorrhoeal Arthritis_, 102
Synonyms, 102
Etiology, 102
Non-gonorrhoeal origin, 102
Stage of gonorrhoea at which most frequent, 102
Predisposing causes, 103
Cold and damp, 103
Fatigue, 103
Rheumatic and arthritic diathesis, 103
Heredity, 103
Sex, 103
Morbid anatomy, 103
Changes in joints, 103
in synovial membrane, 103
fluid, 103
in cartilages, 103
Symptoms, 104
Joints most affected, 104
Order of invasion, 104
Arthralgic form, 104
pain in, 104
Rheumatic form, 104
mode of invasion, 104
local, 104
temperature, 104
perspiration, 104
pain, 104
digestion, 104
deformity in, 104
Acute gonorrhoeal arthritis, 105
pain in, 105
condition of joint in, 105
general, 105
Chronic hydrarthrosis, 105
joints most affected, 105
condition of, 105
formation of pus, 105
Involvement of tendons and sheaths, 105
Periarticular form, 105
pain in, 105
Gonorrhoeal bursitis, 105
Nodes in periosteum, 105
Complications, 106
Neuralgia, 106
Sciatica, 106
Myalgia, 106
Affections of the eye, 106
Iritis, 106
Erythema, 106
Cardiac affections, 106
Endocarditis, 106
Pulmonary affections, 106
Termination, 106
Followed by ankylosis, 106
spondylitis, 106
rheumatoid arthritis, 106
strumous articular disease, 106
Course and duration, 106
Prognosis, 106
Mortality, 106
Diagnosis, 107
Treatment, 107
Local, 107
General, 107
Use of iron, 107
of quinia, 107
of potassium iodide, 107
of sodium salicylate, 107
of baths, 107
Diet in, 107

Rheumatism complicating dysentery, 805
influence on causation of acute oesophagitis, 410
of pruritus ani, 909
of tonsillitis, 380
acute and chronic, influence of, on causation of rheumatoid
arthritis, 88, 89
and gout, influence on causation of gastralgia, 460
of chronic gastritis, 470, 471
of acute pharyngitis, 390

Rheumatoid arthritis following gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 106

Rhubarb, use of, in constipation, 655, 656
in functional dyspepsia, 458
in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 774
in jaundice, 982

Rhus toxicodendron, eruption of anus from, 892
influence on causation of proctitis, 887

Ribs, changes in, in rachitis, 152

Rickets, as a cause of tardy eruption of teeth, 372
complicating tabes mesenterica, 1193
influence on causation of intestinal indigestion, 623

Ridge's foods for infants, 754

Rigors in hepatic abscess, 1008
in acute secondary pancreatitis, 1121

Rilliet and Barthez on lesions of cholera infantum, 742

Rochelle salts in biliousness, 967
use of, in constipation, 655

Rockbridge alum water, use of, in chronic intestinal catarrh, 714, 717

Rodent ulcer of rectum, 889
treatment of, 913

Roseola of hereditary syphilis, 277
diagnosis of, 278

Round-worms, 952

Rubeolous form of acute pharyngitis, 394

Rubber bandage, compression by, in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis,
101

Rupture of stomach, 618

Russian baths, use of, in intestinal indigestion, 633

S.

Saccharine foods, use of, in diabetes mellitus, 220

Sacculation of ductus pancreaticus, from obstruction, 1130
of fluid, in chronic peritonitis, 1162

Salicine, advantages of, in treatment of acute rheumatism, 58

Salicylate of quinia, use of in chronic articular rheumatism, 74
in rheumatoid arthritis, 97
of sodium, use of, in gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 107
in thrush, 335
and salicylic acid, use of, in diabetes mellitus, 229, 230

Salicylates, use of, in muscular rheumatism, 77
and alkalies, combined use of, in acute rheumatism, 61
relative power of, in acute rheumatism, 60, 61

Salicylic acid, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh, 696
in catarrhal stomatitis, 325
in rheumatism of dysentery, 809
and salicylates, influence of, on duration of acute rheumatism, 55
on frequency of relapses in acute rheumatism, 52
on heart complications of acute rheumatism, 53-55
use of, in acute rheumatism, 51-59
in acute gout, 135
in chronic articular rheumatism, 73, 74
in rheumatoid arthritis, 97

Saliva, action of, in digestion, 620
condition of, in acute rheumatism, 30
dribbling of, in parenchymatous glossitis, 361

Salivary glands, condition of, in scurvy, 177

Salivation, excessive, in morbid dentition, 373
in pancreatic carcinoma, 1125
diseases, 1114
in aphthous stomatitis, 329
in catarrhal stomatitis, 323
in mercurial stomatitis, 345
in stomatitis ulcerosa, 337
in tonsillitis, 382

Salted meats, influence of, on causation of scurvy, 171

Sanguinarin, use of, in intestinal indigestion, 636
in constipation, 665

Sanguine form of scrofulous habit, 243

Santonin, use of, in Ascaris lumbricoides, 954
in tape-worms, 942

Sarcinæ and bacteria in vomit of dilatation of stomach, 594

Sarcoma of pancreas, 1128
of stomach, 578
of liver, 1036

Sarcoptes hominis of anus, 892

Scalds, influence on causation of organic stricture of oesophagus, 422

Scarification in acute pharyngitis, 397

Scarlatina, influence on causation of acute gastritis, 466

Scarlatinous form of pharyngitis, 394

Scarlet fever, influence on causation of infantile peritonitis, 1172

Sciatica complicating gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 106

Scirrhous carcinoma of pancreas, secondary nature of, 1124
form of gastric cancer, 564
of intestinal cancer, 868
method of growth, 872
state of pylorus in chronic gastritis, 471
of rectum and anus, 903

Sclerosis, cranial, in rachitis, 148
of central vein, in hepatic hyperæmia, 985
of liver. See _Liver, Diseases of_.

Scolex of tape-worm, 932

SCROFULA, 231
Synonyms, 231
Definition, 231, 232
Etiology, 232
Predisposing causes, 232
Formad on the scrofulous peculiarity, 232
Heredity, influence on causation of, 232
Bad hygienic surroundings, influence on causation of, 232
Food, improper, influence on causation of, 232
Air, impure, influence on causation of, 232
Locality and climate, 233
Season, 233
Age, 233
Sex, 234
Social position, 234
Consanguineous marriages, 234
Complexion and temperament, 235
Race and nationality, 235
Acquired scrofula, 236
Exciting causes, 236
Injury, 236
The eruptive fevers, 237
Vaccination, 237
Pregnancy and lactation, 237
Eczemas, 237
Catarrhs, 237
Ophthalmia and otitis, 237
Pathology and morbid anatomy, 238
Anatomical peculiarity of tissue, 238
Excessive cell-growth in, 238
Low vitality of cells in, 239
Cornil and Ranvier on causes of scrofulous inflammation, 239
Fatty degeneration of cells in scrofulous infiltration, 239
Caseation of cells, 239
Glands, changes in, 239, 240
caseation of, 239, 240
Relation of, to tuberculosis, 240, 241, 242
Causes of tendency to appear in early life, 242
Symptoms, 243
Physiognomy of, 243, 244
Scrofulous habits, 243, 244
forms of, 243
Phlegmatic form, description of, 243
Erethistic form, description of, 243
Torpid form, description of, 243
Sanguine form, description of, 243
Features peculiar to, 245
Deficient circulation, 245
Tendency to chilblains, 245
to catarrhs and eczema, 245
Low temperature, 245
Scanty menstruation, 245
Mental condition, 245
Downy hair, growth on forehead and shoulders, 246
Cutting and ulceration of lobe of ear from ear-rings, 246
Thick upper lip, 246
Teeth, condition of, 246
Clubbing of fingers, 246
General manifestations, 246
Influence upon other diseases, 246
Modification of measles by, 247
of boils by, 247
ordinary injuries by, 247
conjunctivitis by, 248
No such disease per se, 248
Diagnosis, 248
From syphilis, 248
lupus, 248
Prognosis, 248
Treatment, 249
Preventive, 249
Intermarriage, danger from, 249
Diet, 249
Importance of breast-milk, 249
Starchy food, danger from, 249
Weaning, proper time for, 250
Air, pure, importance of, 250
Bathing, value, 250
Therapeutic, 251
Necessity of exercise, 252
Use of iodine, 251
of iodide of iron, 251
of mercury, 251
of cod-liver oil, 252
of alkalies, 252
of hypophosphites and lactophosphates, 252
Of enlarged glands, 252

Scrofula, influence on causation of acute pharyngitis, 390
of rheumatoid arthritis, 90
of tonsillitis, 380
acquired, 236
and tuberculosis, relation to tabes mesenterica, 1183, 1185

Scrofulous affections of rectum and anus, 901

SCURVY, 167
Synonyms, 167
Definition, 167
History, 167, 168, 169
Etiology, 169
Sex, influence on causation, 169
Age, influence on causation, 169
Contagiousness of, 169
Depressing emotions, influence on causation, 169
Nostalgia, influence on causation, 169, 170
Atmospheric changes, influence on causation, 170
Air, impure, influence on causation, 170
Personal habits, influence on causation, 170
Tobacco, influence on causation, 170
Drink and food, influence on causation, 170, 171
Salted food, influence on causation, 171
Morbid anatomy, 171
Post-mortem appearance of body, 171, 172
Skin, lesions of, 172
Muscles, lesions of, 172
Bones, lesions of, 172
Joints, lesions of, 172
Brain, lesions of, 172
Heart and pericardium, lesions of, 172
Blood-vessels, lesions of, 172
Lungs, lesions of, 172
Pleuræ, lesions of, 173
Digestive tract, lesions of, 173
Pancreas, lesions of, 173
Kidneys, lesions of, 173
Liver, lesions of, 173
Bladder, lesions of, 173
Spleen, lesions of, 173
Pathology, 173
Essential characters, 173
Perverted nutrition, 173
Blood, condition of, 173
amount of fibrin in, 174
of albumen, 174
of red corpuscles, 174
of salines in, 174, 175
of water, 175
alkalinity of, 175
analyses of, 175
Symptoms, 176
Mode of development, 176
Cachexia of, 176
Initial, 176
Mental condition, 176
Physiognomy, 176
Pains, muscular, 177
Appetite, 177
Breath, 177
Tongue, condition of, 177
Gums, condition of, 177
Salivary glands, condition of, 177
Skin, condition of, 176, 178
extravasations of blood in, 178
oedema of, 178
ulceration of, 178
Bones, condition of, 179
Articulations, condition of, 179
Heart, condition of, 179
Hemorrhages, frequency of, 179
Epistaxis, 179, 180
Hæmatemesis, 180
Hemorrhage from bowels, 180
Hæmaturia, 180
Serous inflammations, 180
Pericarditis, 180
Pleuritis, 180
Nervous centres, hemorrhagic extravasations into, 180
Convulsions, 180
Headache, 180
Paralysis, 180
Embolism of lungs and spleen, 181
Urine, condition of, 181
Spleen, enlargement of, 181
Visual disorders, 181
Blindness, 181
Conjunctiva, hemorrhage under, 181
Hearing, disorders of, 181
Temperature, 182
Diagnosis, 182
From skin disorders, 182
rheumatism, 182
Prognosis, 182
Treatment, 183
Preventive, 183
Hygienic, 183
Diet, 183
Necessity of fruit, 183
of milk, 183
Lime-juice, 183, 184
preparation of, 184
Ventilation, 184
Air, pure, 184
Therapeutic, 184
Use of vegetable bitters, 184
of mineral acids, 184
of hæmostatics, 185
Of stomatitis, 185
local, 185
Of hemorrhages, 185

Scurvy as a cause of hemorrhagic effusion of peritoneum, 1180

Scybalæ, formation of, in constipation, 645

Sea-bathing, value of, in rachitis, 163

Season, hot, influence on causation of dysentery, 787
of biliary calculi, 1065
of entero-colitis, 727, 728
of rheumatism, acute, 19
of scrofula, 233
of stomatitis ulcerosa, 336
of thrush, 332

Seat of abscesses in suppurative hepatitis, 1006, 1011
of deposit in lardaceous degeneration of intestines, 875
of cancer of intestine, 869
of intussusception, 846
of local forms of peritonitis, 1159
of stricture of bowel, 855

Seat-worms, 950
symptoms of, 951
treatment of, 951

Seborrhoea complicating gout, 121

Second dentition, 375

Secondary causes of disease of pancreas, 1114
character of tabes mesenterica, 1183, 1186
disease of liver in carcinoma of pancreas, 1126
of rectum and anus, 900
form of intestinal cancer, 869
of carcinoma of liver, 1034, 1035
growths, in gastric cancer, 556
pancreatitis, acute, 1120
period of hereditary syphilis, 274
ulcers of tongue, 370

Secretions in tonsillitis, character of, 385
fetid, in gangrenous form of acute pharyngitis, 396

Sedentary life, influence on causation of constipation, 640
of acute intestinal catarrh, 671
of dilatation of stomach, 592
and occupation, influence on causation of intestinal indigestion,
624
occupation as a cause of chronic pharyngitis, 402

Seminal emissions in constipation, 646

Senna, use of, in constipation, 656

Sensations, perversions of, in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 767

Sensibility, modifications of, in intestinal indigestion, 628

Septic material from fermentation of food, influence on causation of
cholera morbus, 721

Septicæmic fever, in abscess of liver, treatment of, 1020

Sequelæ of cancrum oris, 341
of chronic intestinal catarrh, 710
of acute oesophagitis, 414
of chronic oesophagitis, 417
of syphilitic pharyngitis, 407
of simple ulcer of stomach, 500, 503
of tonsillitis, 383

Serous effusion in acute peritonitis, 1134
inflammations in scurvy, 180

Severe forms of chronic intestinal catarrh, 707

Sewer-gas, influence on causation of cholera morbus, 721

Sex, influence on causation of ascites, 1175
of biliary calculi, 1064
of cholera morbus, 720
of constipation, 639, 640, 850
of diabetes mellitus, 203
of enteralgia, 659
of pseudo-membranous enteritis, 764
of fistula in ano, 897
of gastralgia, 460
of gout, 109
of hemorrhoids, 883
of acute intestinal catarrh, 669
of chronic intestinal catarrh, 699
of cancer of intestine, 869
of intestinal indigestion, 623
of intussusception, 847
of abscess of liver, 1003
of acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1024
of amyloid liver, 1041
of carcinoma of liver, 1034
of cirrhosis of liver, 990
of fatty liver, 1047
of organic stricture of oesophagus, 423
of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, 419
of diseases of pancreas, 1114
of peri-rectal and -anal abscesses, 896
of phosphorus-poisoning, 1030
of cancer of rectum and anus, 903
of non-malignant rectal stricture, 886
of acute rheumatism, 21
of gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 103
of rheumatoid arthritis, 88, 91
of tabes mesenterica, 1184
of typhlitis, 815
of scrofula, 234
of scurvy, 169
of cancer of stomach, 533
of cirrhosis of stomach, 612
of simple ulcer of stomach, 483

Sexual apparatus of the various species of tape-worm, 932, 934, 935,
939
appetite, loss of, in diabetes mellitus, 204
excess, influence of, on causation of diabetes mellitus, 203
of gout, 112
of intestinal indigestion, 624
functions, perversion of intestinal indigestion, 629
organs of Tænia echinococcus, 943

Shingles, occurrence of, in gall-stones, 1069

Shock and fright, influence of, on causation of paralysis of
oesophagus, 429

Sialorrhoea in carcinoma of pancreas, 1125
in diseases of pancreas, 1114

Sigmoid flexure, dilatation of, in constipation, 643
stricture of, 836

Silver, chloride of, use of, in amyloid liver, 1046
nitrate, use of, in dysentery, 809, 812
in enteralgia, 665
in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 775
in entero-colitis, 761
in chronic gastritis, 478
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 717, 718
in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, 422
in ulcer of oesophagus, 418
in chronic oesophagitis, 418
in prolapsus ani, 920
in acute and chronic pharyngitis, 399, 405
in simple ulcer of stomach, 523, 524
in aphthous stomatitis, 330
in mercurial stomatitis, 348
in ulcerative stomatitis, 338
salts, use of, in catarrh of bile-ducts, 1057
in functional dyspepsia, 457
in gastralgia, 463
in acute intestinal catarrh, 696, 698
in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1030

Sinapisms, use of, in cholera infantum, 762
in cholera morbus, 724
in enteralgia, 665
in acute intestinal catarrh, 688, 690

Singultus, in hepatic abscess, 1015

Siphon process for washing out of stomach in gastric dilatation, 604

Situation of biliary calculi, 1066

Sitz-baths, use of, in chronic intestinal catarrh, 716

Size of purulent collections in abscess of liver, 1006

Skim-milk, use of, in biliousness, 967
in diabetes mellitus, 218
in hyperæmia of liver, 988

Skin affections complicating gout, 118, 121
appearance of, in cancrum oris, 342
bronzing of, in diseases of pancreas, 1117
burns of, influence of, on causation of ulcer of intestine, 824
of simple ulcer of stomach, 488
condition of, in ascites, 1177
in chronic variety of general rheumatoid arthritis, 83
in scurvy, 176, 178
diseases, chronic, cure of, as a cause of tabes mesenterica, 1187
disorders, in constipation, 648
in functional dyspepsia, 451
in intestinal indigestion, 629
in jaundice, 980
in cirrhosis of liver, 995, 998
in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1028
in rachitis, 156
dryness of, in diabetes mellitus, 204
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 709
eruptions in entero-colitis, 734
lesions of, in scurvy, 172
state of, in cholera morbus, 722
in dysentery, 796, 804
in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 766
in entero-colitis, 734, 736
in hepatic abscess, 1009
in lithæmia, 970
in carcinoma of liver, 1038
in acute pharyngitis, 394

Sleeplessness, in functional dyspepsia, 451
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 708
in intestinal indigestion, 628

Sloughing of intestine in invagination, 845

Soap, use of, in diabetes mellitus, 228

Social position, influence of, on causation of scrofula, 234
state, influence of, on causation of biliary calculi, 1064

Sodium arseniate, use of, in catarrh of bile-ducts, 1057
in fatty liver, 1050
in lithæmia, 972
benzoate, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum, 757, 761
in intestinal indigestion, 636
in acute rheumatism, 62
bicarbonate, use of, in diabetes, 230
in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 774
in acute gastritis, 469
in acute and chronic intestinal catarrh, 693, 714
in chronic gastritis, 478
in intestinal ulcer, 829
in scrofula, 252
in dilatation of stomach, 609
in cancer of stomach, 576
in thrush, 335
in tonsillitis, 388
borate, use of, in glossitis parasitica, 359
chloride of gold and, in amyloid liver, 1046
in cirrhosis of liver, 1001
salts, use of, in gout, 132
sulphite and hyposulphite in aphthous stomatitis, 330

Solar plexus, lesions of, in acute peritonitis, 1136
symptoms of pressure upon, in diseases of pancreas, 1117

Solitary glands, lesions of, in cholera morbus, 721
in entero-colitis, 738
in acute intestinal catarrh, 675
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 702

Solvent treatment of biliary calculi, 1080

Sore throat, 390

Sour-smelling perspiration in acute rheumatism, 30, 31

Spasm, muscular, in muscular rheumatism, 75
in acute variety of general rheumatoid arthritis, 80
of rectum and anus, 909
reflex muscular, in acute gout, 119
seat of, in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, 419, 420

Spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, 419

Spasms, tetanic, in dilatation of stomach, 595

Specific nature of dysentery, 792
origin of purpura, 191
of rheumatoid arthritis, 92

Sphincter ani, loss of power in, in ulceration of rectum and anus, 893
paralysis of, in diseases of spinal cord, 907
spasm, in fissure of anus, 888

Sphincterismus, treatment of, 916