Chapter V: Parasites of the Liver (10)

Lumbo-abdominal neuralgia, distinguished from enteralgia, 663

Lung disease, chronic, influence on causation of constipation, 641

Lungs, condition of, in rachitis, 152
in hereditary syphilis, 307
gangrene of, complicating cancrum oris, 341
gummata of, in hereditary syphilis, 307
hypostatic congestion and pneumonia of, in entero-colitis, 734
lesions of, in diabetes mellitus, 202
in entero-colitis, 740
in acute intestinal catarrh, 677
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 706
in scurvy, 172
in tabes mesenterica, 1188

Lupoid ulcer of rectum, 889

Luxurious living, influence of, on causation of gout, 110

Lymphangiectasis in Filaria sanguinis, 963

Lymphatic glands, caseation of, in scrofula, 239, 240
changes of, in scrofula, 239, 240
in tabes mesenterica, 1187
swelling of, in cancrum oris, 342
in parenchymatous glossitis, 361
in catarrhal stomatitis, 323
in mercurial stomatitis, 346
in tonsillitis, 382

Lympho-sarcoma of intestine, 868

M.

Macroglossia, 349

Magnesium sulphate, use of, typhlitis and perityphlitis, 822

Malaria, influence on causation of biliary calculi, 1064
of catarrh of bile-ducts, 1051
of cholera morbus, 721
of diabetes mellitus, 203
of enteralgia, 660
of gastralgia, 460
of gastric hemorrhage, 582
of acute intestinal catarrh, 671
of chronic intestinal catarrh, 700
of jaundice, 977
of abscess of liver, 1005
of amyloid liver, 1041
of cirrhosis of liver, 991
of hyperæmia of liver, 984
of tabes mesenterica, 1186
relation to hepatic colic, 1072
to causation of rachitis, 145

Malarial form of acute pharyngitis, symptoms, 395
poison, influence on causation of biliousness, 965
of acute pharyngitis, 391

Malarious fevers, influence on causation of acute and chronic
gastritis, 464, 470

Male fern, use of, in tape-worm, 941

Malformations, congenital, of anus and rectum, 837, 879

Malignant pustule of tongue, 368
stricture and ulceration of rectum and anus, 902

Malt extracts, use of, in rachitis, 162
liquors, influence on causation of biliousness, 966
of catarrh of bile-ducts, 1052
of gout, 111
of lithæmia, 969

Manganese sulphate, use of, in fatty liver, 1050

Manipulation of gall-bladder to dissolve biliary calculi, 1080

Marasmus, influence on causation of atrophy of stomach, 616

Marriage of syphilitics, 255, 265, 269

Marriages, consanguineous, influence on causation of scrofula, 234

Massage, use of, in constipation, 653
in rheumatoid arthritis, 101

Mastication, imperfect, influence on causation of functional
dyspepsia, 445
of intestinal indigestion, 625

Maternal ill-health, influence on causation of infantile peritonitis,
1172

Maxillary bones, alterations of, in rachitis, 150

Meals, irregular, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia, 446

Measles of tape-worm, 932

Mechanism of intussusception, 847

Medina-worm, 962

Medulla oblongata, effects of puncture of diabetic area, 195

Medullary form of gastric cancer, 563
of gastric cancer, histology, 563

Melæna, in simple ulcer of stomach, 492, 493
neonatorum, etiology, 832

Melænamesis in gastric cancer, 545

Melanotic sarcoma of intestines, secondary to tumor of eye or skin,
873

Melituria in chronic intestinal pancreatitis, 1122
in obstruction of pancreatic ducts, 1131

Membranous form of acute pharyngitis, symptoms, 395
of acute pharyngitis, treatment, 399

Meningitis, distinguished from acute gastritis, 468
in acute rheumatism, 39

Menstrual disease, influence on causation of pseudo-membranous
enteritis, 765
disorders from constipation, 647
influence of, on causation of rheumatoid arthritis, 90
of aphthous stomatitis, 326
of simple ulcer of stomach, 487

Menstruation, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia, 448
of gastralgia, 460
scanty, in scrofula, 245
suppression of, influence on causation of disease of pancreas, 1114

Mental anxiety, influence on causation of cholera morbus, 721
and shock, influence on causation of diabetes mellitus, 203
condition, in hepatic abscess, 1009
in acute peritonitis, 1142
in scurvy, 176
in scrofula, 245
depression in occlusion of biliary ducts, 1092
in constipation, 647, 854
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 708
in intestinal indigestion, 628
in jaundice, 980
in fatty liver, 1048
in hyperæmia of liver, 987
in lithæmia, 970
influence on causation of chronic pharyngitis, 403
emotion, influence on causation of biliary calculi, 1066
spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, 419
state, in cancrum oris, 341
in cholera morbus, 722
influence on digestion, 437
on causation of functional dyspepsia, 437
overwork, influence on causation of intestinal indigestion, 624
power, impaired, in intestinal indigestion, 628

Mercuric chloride, use of, in tonsillitis, 388
in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1030

Mercury, use of, in biliousness, 967
in catarrh of bile-ducts, 1056
in functional dyspepsia, 457
in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 774
in entero-colitis and cholera infantum, 760
in scrofula, 251
in hereditary syphilis, 315
in syphilitic pharyngitis, 408
bichloride, effect on rectum, 911
use of, in acute intestinal catarrh, 695
in dysentery, 809
in cirrhosis of liver, 1001
in amyloid liver, 1046
in treatment of liver-flukes, 1110
in chronic pharyngitis, 406

Mercurial ointments, use of, in pruritus ani, 917
in typhlitis and perityphlitis, 822
stomatitis, 344

Mercurials, use of, in ascites, 1178, 1179
in hyperæmia of liver, 988
in chronic gastritis, 478
in jaundice, 982
in lithæmia, 972
in acute peritonitis, 1151

Mesenteric glands, changes in, in tabes mesenterica, 1187
cheesy degeneration of, in tabes mesenterica, 1187
enlargement of, in entero-colitis, 739
in acute intestinal catarrh, 677
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 705
in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1026
lesions of, in dysentery, 801

Mesentery, elongated, as a cause of acute intestinal strangulation,
841

Metals, certain, influence on causation of biliousness, 966

Metamorphosis, fatty, of pancreas, 1128

Methyl-aniline-violet test for lardaceous degeneration, 875

Metastasis in gastric cancer, frequency of, 567
in carcinoma of liver, 1035
occurrence of, in tonsillitis, 383
secondary pancreatitis from, 1120
tendency to, in medullary form of gastric cancer, 563

Metastatic abscesses, complicating mercurial stomatitis, 346

Miasmatic origin of acute rheumatism, 26

Micturition, painful, in enteralgia, 661

Micro-organisms, influence on causation of dysentery, 792
of acute intestinal catarrh, 673

Micrococci and bacteria in stools in chronic intestinal catarrh, 708

Migraine complicating rheumatoid arthritis, 84

Migration of embryo from intestinal canal, in hydatids of liver, 1102
of biliary calculi by artificial routes, 1068, 1074
of echinococcus, 944
of gall-stones by artificial routes, 1068, 1074
symptoms due to, 1070

Migrations of Ascaris lumbricoides, 953
of gall-stones, 1067

Miliary aneurisms of stomach, 579

Milk of diseased cows as a cause of tabes mesenterica, 1186
condensed, use of, in cholera infantum and entero-colitis, 754
peptonized, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum, 751, 753
in functional dyspepsia, 453
in chronic interstitial pancreatitis, 1123
mode of preparing, 1123
use of, in constipation, 652
in diabetes mellitus, 218
in dysentery, 809
in functional dyspepsia, 453
in enteralgia, 666
in entero-colitis, 749
in acute and chronic gastritis, 468, 476
in treatment of gout, 129
in hemorrhage from bowels, 834
in acute intestinal catarrh, 690, 691
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 716
in intestinal indigestion, 633
in jaundice, 983
in amyloid liver, 1046
in cirrhosis of liver, 1000
in rachitis, 159
in cancer of stomach, 576
in dilatation of stomach, 608
in simple ulcer of stomach, 519

Milk-leg in paratyphlitis, 820

Mineral acids, use of, in catarrh of bile-ducts, 1057
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 715
in intestinal indigestion, 636
in scurvy, 184
in acute intestinal catarrh, 693, 694, 695
baths, use of, in rheumatoid arthritis, 99
poisoning, influence on causation of atrophy of stomach, 616
waters, alkaline, use of, in biliary calculus state, 1079
in chronic gastritis, 477
natural, use of, in gout, 131
saline laxative, use of, in hyperæmia of liver, 988
use of, in biliousness, 968
in constipation, 652, 653, 655
in diabetes mellitus, 225, 226
in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 776
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 714, 715
in intestinal indigestion, 634, 636
in jaundice, 982
in lithæmia, 972
in rheumatoid arthritis, 99
in typhlitis, 822

Mist. cretæ, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum, 758

Mitral murmurs due to biliary calculi, 1077

Moisture, influence on causation of dysentery, 788

Monolobular form of interstitial hepatitis, 992

Mono- or uniarticular rheumatism, 49

Morbid anatomy of catarrh of bile-ducts, 1052
of cancrum oris, 341
of cholera infantum, 742
of cholera morbus, 721
of constipation, 643
of diabetes mellitus, 199
of dysentery, 797
of pseudo-membranous enteritis, 769
of entero-colitis, 736
of acute gastritis, 466
of chronic gastritis, 471
of parenchymatous glossitis, 363
of superficial glossitis, 355
of glossitis parasitica, 358
of gout, 115
of hemorrhage from bowels, 832
of interstitial hepatitis, 992
of acute intestinal catarrh, 673
of chronic intestinal catarrh, 700
of cancer of intestine, 871
in lardaceous degeneration of intestine, 875
of intussusception, 844
of abscess of liver, 1005
of amyloid liver, 1041
of carcinoma of liver, 1034
of fatty liver, 1047
of hyperæmia of liver, 985
of macroglossia, 352
of acute oesophagitis, 411
of chronic oesophagitis, 416
of cancer of oesophagus, 427
of dilatation of oesophagus, 432
of paralysis of oesophagus, 429
of organic stricture of oesophagus, 424
of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, 420
of ulceration of oesophagus, 418
of carcinoma of pancreas, 1123
of acute pancreatitis, 1118
of chronic interstitial pancreatitis, 1121
of acute diffuse peritonitis, 1133
of tubercular peritonitis, 1167
of acute pharyngitis, 391
of chronic pharyngitis, 403
of syphilitic pharyngitis, 406
of tuberculous pharyngitis, 400
of hypertrophic stenosis of pylorus, 615
of acute rheumatism, 46
of chronic articular rheumatism, 70
of gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 103
of muscular rheumatism, 74
of rheumatoid arthritis, 86
of atrophy of stomach, 616
of cancer of stomach, 560
of cirrhosis of stomach, 613
of dilatation of stomach, 599
of hemorrhage from stomach, 583
of simple ulcer of stomach, 503
of aphthous stomatitis, 326
of catarrhal stomatitis, 323
of mercurial stomatitis, 346
of stomatitis ulcerosa, 336
of scrofula, 238
of scurvy, 171
of tabes mesenterica, 1187
of thrush, 332
of tonsillitis, 383
of typhlitis, 814
dentition, 371
growths of pancreas, 1123
influence on causation of organic stricture of oesophagus, 423

Morbus maculosus Werlhofii, 188

Morning vomiting in chronic gastritis, 473
in cirrhosis of liver, 993

Morphia, effect on rectum, 911
use of, in cholera morbus, 724
in dysentery, 811
in enteralgia, 665
hypodermatically, in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 775
in gastralgia, 463
in acute intestinal catarrh, 693
in intestinal obstruction, 863
in organic stricture of oesophagus, 425
in perihepatitis, 990
in tuberculous pharyngitis, 402
in acute rheumatism, 65
in muscular rheumatism, 76
in typhlitis, 822
and atropia, hypodermic use of, in hepatic colic, 1082

Mortality of cholera morbus, 724
of dysentery, 807
of entero-colitis, 726, 727
of hereditary syphilis, 272, 273
of parenchymatous glossitis, 364
of abscess of liver, 1017
of intestinal obstruction, 862
of acute peritonitis, 1143
of acute rheumatism, 50
of cancer of stomach, 532, 535
of simple ulcer of stomach, 502
of typhlitis and perityphlitis, 820, 821

Mouth, diseases of, 321
hemorrhage from, 370
lesions of, in entero-colitis, 739
state of, in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 766
in aphthous stomatitis, 329
in gangrenous stomatitis, 340
in mercurial stomatitis, 345
in ulcerous stomatitis, 337

Movements, passive, in chronic forms of rheumatoid arthritis, 100

Mucous collections in acute intestinal catarrh, 676
discharges in non-malignant stricture of rectum, 886
membranes, affections of, in gout, 118
atrophy of, in functional dyspepsia, 451
condition of, in proctitis of chronic intestinal catarrh, 703
in thrush, 333
hypertrophy of, in chronic oesophagitis, 416
of bile-ducts, lesions of catarrh of, 1053
intestinal, lesions of, in cholera morbus, 721
in constipation, 644
gastric, lesions of, in acute gastritis, 466
lesions of, in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 769
in chronic gastritis, 471
in acute intestinal catarrh, 674
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 700
in lardaceous degeneration of intestines, 875
in catarrhal stomatitis, 324
in mercurial stomatitis, 347
in cirrhosis of stomach, 614
in organic stricture of oesophagus, 424
in typhlitis, perityphlitis, 814
miliary infiltration of, in tubercular pharyngitis, 400
softening of, in chronic gastritis, 471
state of, in dilatation of stomach, 600
in dysentery, 798
of anus, hairs on, 892
of ileum, swelling of, in chronic intestinal catarrh, 701
of stomach, microscopic appearance of, in gastric cirrhosis, 614
patches, appearance of, in syphilitic pharyngitis, 407
of hereditary syphilis, 278
stools, in chronic intestinal catarrh, 708
in proctitis, 684
vomiting of chronic gastritis, 478

Mud-baths, use of, in rheumatoid arthritis, 100

Multilobular form of interstitial hepatitis, 992
of hydatid tumor of liver, 1103

Mumps, acute secondary pancreatitis metastasic of, 1121

Muriatic acid, use of, in cancrum oris, 343
dilute, in functional dyspepsia, 456
in acute intestinal catarrh, 693, 694
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 715
in intestinal indigestion, 636

Murmurs, hæmic, in gastric cancer, 553
heart, in purpura rheumatica, 189
in acute rheumatism, 28, 35

Muscles, discovery of Trichina spiralis in, 958
fatty degeneration of, in tuberculous pharyngitis, 401
lesions of, in chronic articular rheumatism, 71
in rheumatoid arthritis, 88
in scurvy, 172
pain of, in trichinosis, 960
swelling of, in trichinosis, 960
wasting of, in acute variety of general rheumatoid arthritis, 80

Muscular coat, hypertrophy of, in chronic oesophagitis, 417
of stomach, hypertrophy of, in gastric cirrhosis, 614
contraction in acute intestinal catarrh, 681
cramps in enteralgia, 661
degeneration, lesions, in cholera morbus, 722
hypertrophy in dilatation of oesophagus, 432
rheumatism, 74
spasm in acute variety of general rheumatoid arthritis, 80
trichinæ, 958
weakness in diabetes mellitus, 204

Musk and asafoetida, in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, 421

Mutton-tea, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum, 755

Myalgia complicating gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 106

Mycotic form of tonsillitis, 381, 386
theory of origin of simple ulcer of stomach, 513
parasite of, 386

Myocarditis in acute rheumatism, 34

Myomata of stomach, 578

Myo-sarcomatous tumors of stomach, 578

N.

Narcotics, abuse of, influence on causation of gastralgia, 460
use of, in cancer of oesophagus, 428

Natiform skull, significance of, in hereditary syphilis, 312

Nature of cholera infantum, 744
of cholera morbus, 720
of constipation, 638, 639
of dysentery, 784
of enteralgia, 658, 659
of pseudo-membranous enteritis, 767, 768
of growth in glossitis parasitica, 358
of acute intestinal catarrh, 668
of intestinal indigestion, 620
of acute pharyngitis, 391
of rachitis, 137 _et seq._
essential, of syphilis, 256

Nausea, in Ascaris lumbricoides, 953
in biliousness, 966
in catarrh of bile-ducts, 1053
in acute gastritis, 467
in chronic gastritis, 473
in simple ulcer of stomach, 494
in dysentery, 803
in cancer of stomach, 540
and vomiting in functional dyspepsia, 448, 449
in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 765
in enteralgia, 661
in acute intestinal catarrh, 681
in intestinal obstruction, 843, 854
in intestinal ulcer, 826
in jaundice, 977
in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1026, 1027, 1028
in cancer of liver, 1038
in cirrhosis of liver, 993
in acute pancreatitis, 1119
in phosphorus-poisoning, 1031
in tape-worm, 940
in thrombosis and embolism of portal vein, 1096
in trichinosis, 960

Necrosis of cartilages in gout, 116
of inferior maxilla in mercurial stomatitis, 346

Necrotic ulcers of stomach, 529

Nematodes, the, or thread-worms, 949

Nephritis, chronic, complicating gastric cancer, 560
parenchymatous, in hereditary syphilis, 308

Nerve, atrophy of, as a cause of cancer of oesophagus, 429
disease of, influence on causation of oesophageal paralysis, 429

Nerve-centres and nerves, disease of, in hereditary syphilis, 302

Nerves, lesions of, in gout, 117
of organic life, exhaustion of, as a cause of functional dyspepsia,
440

Nervous affections in acute rheumatism, 37
treatment, 65
complicating rheumatoid arthritis, 84
centres, hemorrhagic extravasations into, in scurvy, 180
colic, 662
disease in hereditary syphilis, diagnosis of, 304
disorders in Ascaris lumbricoides, 953
in constipation, 647
in phosphorus-poisoning, 1032
disturbances in catarrh of bile-ducts, 1054, 1055
due to biliary calculi, 1078
from occlusion of biliary passages, 1092
as a cause of cholera morbus, 721
of pseudo-membranous enteritis, 766, 777
of hepatic colic, 1071
in jaundice, 980
in lithæmia, 970
in cirrhosis of liver, 999
in Oxyuris vermicularis, 951
in tape-worm, 940
excitability, influence on causation of gastralgia, 460
exhaustion, influence of causation of cholera morbus, 720
of gout, 112
form of enteralgia, treatment of, 665
influence on causation of dysentery, 790
origin of acute rheumatism, 24
of rheumatoid arthritis, 92
symptoms from constipation, 854
of diabetes mellitus, 205, 206
of enteralgia, 662
reflex, in morbid dentition, 374
sympathetic, in chronic gastritis, 474
system, condition of, in parenchymatous glossitis, 362
influence on digestion, 437
lesions of, in diabetes mellitus, 200
state, in intestinal indigestion, 628
theory of origin of gout, 114

Nestle's food for infants, 754

Neuralgia in diabetes mellitus, 206
treatment, 229
complicating chronic articular rheumatism, 72
gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 106
of rectum, 909

Neurotic form of enteralgia, 662, 663
origin of pruritus ani, 909
of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, 419
theory of origin of gastric ulcer, 512

Niemeyer's views of origin of cholera morbus, 720

Nitrate of uranium, use of, in diabetes mellitus, 230

Nitric acid, cauterization with, in irritable rectum, 919
use of, in cancrum oris, 343
in fatty liver, 1050
in jaundice, 982
in lithæmia, 972
in prolapsus ani, 920
in anal fissure and rectal ulceration, 912
local use of, in hemorrhoids, 926

Nitro-muriatic acid, local use of, in jaundice, 983
in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 775

Nitrogen, elimination of, in rachitis, 130

Nitrogenous food, excess of, as a cause of functional dyspepsia, 443

Nodes, periosteal, in gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 105

Nodosities in acute rheumatism, 43
Heberden's, of rheumatoid arthritis, 86

Nodular tubercular infiltration of tongue, 369

Nodules, number and size of, in carcinoma of liver, 1035

Non-cancerous tumors of stomach, 578

Non-malignant tumors of stomach, 578
of stomach, distinguished from malignant, 572
stricture of rectum, 885

Nose, flattening of, in hereditary syphilis, 277

Nostalgia, influence of, on causation of scurvy, 169, 170

Nursing of syphilitic children, necessity of maternal, 315

Nutmeg liver, 985

Nutrient enemata, use of, in simple ulcer of stomach, 519
suppositories, 929

Nutrition, defective, in mother, a cause of rachitis, 143

Nutritive enemata in organic stricture of oesophagus, 425

Nux vomica, use of, in functional dyspepsia, 455, 458
in constipation of functional dyspepsia, 458
in gastralgia, 463
in hepatic glycosuria, 976
in jaundice, 975
in fatty liver, 1050
in paralysis of oesophagus, 430
in acute pharyngitis, 399
in dilatation of stomach, 609

O.

Oatmeal and barley as diluents of milk for infants, 753

Obesity, influence on causation of biliary calculi, 1065

Obstruction, intestinal, 835
of bile-ducts, as a cause of jaundice, 977
as a cause of cirrhosis of liver, 991
in carcinoma of pancreas, 1124
to flow of bile as a cause of biliary calculi, 1066
intestinal from bands and loops of acute peritonitis, 1153, 1154
of orifices of stomach in gastric cancer, 566
of pancreatic duct, symptoms of, 1129
of pylorus and duodenum following acute pancreatitis, 1119
of rectum, 889

Occlusion of biliary passages, 1082
of cystic duct, pathogeny, 1082

Occupation, influence on causation of constipation, 640
of acute rheumatism, 20
of mercurial stomatitis, 344
of simple ulcer of stomach, 486

Odor of diabetic urine, 208
of mouth in stomatitis catarrhalis, 323
of stools, in acute intestinal catarrh, 680
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 708

Oedema, in gastric cancer, 553
in cancer of intestines, 871
in diseases of pancreas, 1116
in trichinosis, 961
of glottis, in tonsillitis, 383
of larynx in mercurial stomatitis, 346
treatment, 348
of lung, complicating gastric cancer, 560
of one extremity in chronic intestinal catarrh, 709
of skin in scurvy, 178
of vulva in cirrhosis of liver, 995
general, in cirrhosis of liver, 995

OESOPHAGUS, DISEASES OF, 409
_Oesophagitis_, 409
Definition, 409
Synonyms, 409
_Oesophagitis, Acute_, 409
Definition, 409
Synonyms, 409
History, 409
Etiology, 409
Of idiopathic catarrhal form, 410
Predisposing causes, 410
Cold and moisture, 410
Rheumatism, 410
Hot drinks, 410
Tobacco and alcohol, 410
Irritating medicines, 410
Of deuteropathic catarrhal form, 410
As an extension of catarrhal pharyngitis, 410
Pseudo-membraniform, 410
Traumatic form, 410
from injury, 411
Phlegmonous form, 411
from disease, 411
from injury, 411
from emboli, 411
from fits of anger, 411
Pathology and morbid anatomy, 411
Nature of inflammatory process, 411
Epithelium, changes in, 411
thickening and desquamation of, 411
Epithelial casts of tube, 412
Follicles, swelling and hypertrophy of, 412
ulceration of, 412
Pseudo-membranous form, 412
Seat and character of pseudo-membrane, 412
Variolous pustules, 412
Phlegmonous form, 412
Purulent infiltration in submucous connective tissue, 412
Diffuse form, 413
Mode of escape of pus, 413
Gangrene, 413
Symptoms, 413
Painful deglutition, 413
Substernal pain, 413
Pain over vertebræ, 413
Dysphagia, amount and character of, 413
Of pseudo-membranous form, 414
Expulsion of shreds of membrane, 414
Of phlegmonous form, 414
Convulsions from pressure on pneumogastric nerve, 414
Duration, 414
Complications and sequelæ, 414
Diagnosis, 414
From dorsal myelitis, 414
Value of auscultation, 414
of catheterism, 415
From spasm and stricture, 415
From carcinoma, 415
Prognosis, 415
Treatment, 415
Of mild form, 415
Of severe cases, 416
Of pyrexia, 416
Of traumatic form, 416
Use of anodynes, 416
of ice, 416
Diet, 416
Alkalies, 416
_Oesophagitis, Chronic_, 416
Definition, 416
Synonym, 416
Etiology, 416
Sequel of acute form, 416
Abuse of alcohol, 416
Hot drinks, 416
Chronic pulmonary and cardiac disease, 416
Foreign bodies, 416
Caries of vertebræ, 416
Pressure of tumors, 416
Pathology and morbid anatomy, 416
Hypertrophy of mucous membrane, 416
of muscular coat, 417
Abscess and ulceration, 417
Diffuse inflammation of connective tissue, 417
Symptoms, 417
Complications and sequelæ, 417
Stricture, 417
Diagnosis, 417
From spasm and stricture, 417
From carcinoma, 417
Prognosis, 417
Treatment, 417
Constitutional, 417
Diet, 417
Abstinence from alcohol, 417
Sinapisms and revulsives, 417
Use of iodides, 417
of carbonic acid waters, 417
Of pain, 418
Local, 417
Use of astringents, 417
Mode of applying astringents, 418
Cauterization of painful spots, 418
_Oesophagus, Ulceration of_, 418
Definition, 418
Etiology, 418
Sequel of inflammation, 418
Symptoms, 418
Sanguinolent products, expulsion of, 418
Perforation into trachea, 418
into mediastinum, 418
Pathology and morbid anatomy, 418
Deep-seated ulcers, 418
Fistulæ, 418
Diagnosis, 418
Prognosis, 418
Treatment, 418
Constitutional, 418
Of hemorrhage, 418
Cauterization of ulcers, 418
Use of ergot and turpentine, 418
_Oesophagus, Stricture of_, 419
Definition, 419
_Spasmodic Stricture_, 419
Definition, 419
Synonyms, 419
History, 419
Etiology, 419
Neurotic origin, 419
Hysterical origin, 419
Sex, 419
Age, 419
Mental emotion, 419
Organic diseases, relation of, to, 419
Pregnancy, 419
Gout and rheumatism, 419
Hydrophobia, 419
Symptoms, 419
Spasm, seat of, 419, 420
Inability to swallow, 420
Spasm, relaxation of, 420
causes of, 420
certain foods as a cause, 420
Dysphagia not complete, 420
Pain, 420
Hiccough, 420
Time of regurgitation of food, 420
Duration, 420, 421
Pathology and morbid anatomy, 420
Diagnosis, 420
From organic spasm, 421
Prognosis, 421
Frequency of recurrence, 421
Treatment, 421
Causal, 421
General, 421
Use of valerian, 421
of oxide of zinc, 421
of bromide of potassium, 421
of camphor, 421
of musk and asafoetida, 421
of belladonna and conium, 421
Local, 421
Bougie, use of, 421
mode of using, 421
Use of counter-irritation, 422
of electricity, 422
_Organic Stricture_, 422
Definition, 422
Synonym, 422
History, 422
Etiology, 422
Congenital, 422
Cicatricial contraction, 422
Injury, 423
Scalds, 422
Caustic drinks, 422
Syphilis, 423
Morbid growths, 423
Carcinoma, 423
Spirituous liquors, 423
Sex, 423
Age, 423
Symptoms, 423
Impediment in deglutition, 423
Regurgitation of food, 423
Pain, 423
Dysphonia, 423
Suffocative symptoms, 423
Pathology and morbid anatomy, 424
Lesions of mucous membrane, 424
Thickening of mucous membrane, 424
Lesions of muscular tissue, 424
Seat of strictures, 424
Number of strictures, 424
Forms of strictures, 424
Dilatation of oesophagus, 424
Atrophy of oesophagus, 424
Diagnosis, 424
Auscultation in, 424
Value of bougies, 424, 425
Necessity of excluding aneurism, 425
Prognosis, 425
Treatment, 425
General, 425
Use of iodides, 425
Nutrient enema, 425
Malignant form, 425
Use of arsenic, 425
of morphia, 425
Pain, 425
Local, 425
Bougies, use of, 425
mode of applying, 425, 426
Forcible dilatation, 426
Oesophagotomy, 426
_Oesophagus, Carcinoma of_, 426
Definition, 426
Synonym, 426
Etiology, 426
Varieties, 426
Spheroidal-celled, 426
Squamous-celled, 426
Colloid, 426
Symptoms, 427
Dysphagia, 427
Regurgitation of food, 427
Vomiting, 427
character of, 427
Emaciation, 427
Pain, 427
character of, 427
seat of, 427
Dyspnoea, 427
Perforation of larynx, 427
of lungs, 427
of pleura, 427
of large vessels, 427
Pathology and morbid anatomy, 427
Seat, 427
Involvement of adjacent structures, 427
Diagnosis, 428
Prognosis, 428
Treatment, 428
Constitutional, 428
Local, 428
Use of stomach-tube, 428
of opium, 428
of nutrient enemata, 428
of dilators, 428
Gastrostomy, 428
_Oesophagus, Paralysis of_, 429
Definition, 429
Synonyms, 429
Etiology, 429
Impairment of nerve-function 429
From atrophy of nerve, 429
Pressure from tumors, etc., 429
Disease of nerves, 429
of cerebro-spinal axis, 429
Syphilis, 429
Plumbism, 429
Shock and fright, 429
Cold, 429
Hysteria, 429
Symptoms, 429
Dysphagia, 429
Slow deglutition, 429
Pain, 429
Salivation, excessive, 429
Pathology and morbid anatomy, 429
Diagnosis, 429
From paralysis of pharynx, 430
Value of auscultation, 430
Prognosis, 430
Treatment, 430
Diet, 430
Mode of feeding, 430
Use of strychnia, 430
ignatia amara, 430
electricity, 430
_Oesophagus, Dilatation of_, 430
Definition, 430
Synonyms, 430
Etiology, 430
Congenital origin, 430
Mechanical origin, 430
Paralysis of muscular coat, 430
General form, 431
Annular form, 431
Pouched form, 431
Retention of food, 431
Symptoms, 431
Dyspepsia, 431
Presence of a tumor, 431
Regurgitation, 431
time of, 432
Of annular form, 432
Odor of breath, 432
Perforation, 432
Death, cause of, 432
Pathology and morbid anatomy, 432
General form, 432
Muscular hypertrophy, 432
Size of dilatation, 432
Annular form, 432
seat, 432
Pouched form, 432
nature, 433
seat, 433
size, 433
Diagnosis, 433
Value of auscultation, 434
Prognosis, 434
Treatment, 434
Use of stomach-tube, 434
Diet, 434
Constitutional, 435
Use of stimulants, 435
strychnia, 435
electricity, 435
Operative measures, 435
Gastrostomy, 435

Oesophageal stenosis in atrophy of stomach, 616

Oesophagoscope, use of, in diagnosis of gastric hemorrhage, 584

Offensive exhalations, influence on causation of cholera morbus, 721

Oïdium albicans of thrush, nature, 333

Oil of amber, locally, in hemorrhoids, 923
of turpentine, use of, in tape-worm, 941
of wintergreen, use of, in acute gout, 136
in acute rheumatism, 59
of wormseed, use of, in Ascaris lumbricoides, 954

Oils and fats, absorption of, in digestion, 623

Ointment of iodide of lead, use of, in tabes mesenterica, 1194
of red iodide of mercury in amyloid liver, 1046
in cirrhosis of liver, 1002

Oleum gaultheria, use of, in acute rheumatism, 59

Oligo-articular form of rheumatoid arthritis, 84

Olive oil and iodine, locally, in tubercular peritonitis, 1168

Onanism from Oxyuris vermicularis, 951

Onset of cholera infantum, 741
of cholera morbus, 722
of entero-colitis, 733
of acute gout, 119
of intestinal catarrh, 678
of acute variety of general rheumatoid arthritis, 80
of chronic variety of general form of rheumatoid arthritis, 81
of partial form of rheumatoid arthritis, 85
of tubercular peritonitis, 1165
of typhlitis and perityphlitis, 818
mode of, in acute pharyngitis, 394
in tonsillitis, 381

Operative measures in tonsillitis, 388
in dilatation of oesophagus, 435
in cancer of stomach, 577
in stenosis of pylorus, 609

Opium, abuse of, influence on causation of constipation, 641
-eating as a cause of enteralgia, 662
use of, in cholera morbus, 725
in diabetes mellitus, 226, 227
in dysentery, 811
in enteralgia, 665
in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 775
in entero-colitis and cholera infantum, 758, 759
in hemorrhage from bowels, 834
in acute intestinal catarrh, 689, 693, 698
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 715, 718
in intestinal obstruction, 863
in intestinal ulcers, 829
in cirrhosis of liver, 1002
in cancer of oesophagus, 428
in acute pancreatitis, 1120
in chronic interstitial pancreatitis, 1122
in acute peritonitis, 1146
in cancerous peritonitis, 1172
in perforative peritonitis, 1156
in acute pharyngitis, 397, 398, 399
in cancer of stomach, 576
in simple ulcer of stomach, 524, 527
in mercurial stomatitis, 348
in typhlitis and perityphlitis, 822

Ophthalmia, influence on causation of scrofula, 237

Organic changes, minor, in stomach, 611
disease, influence on causation of acute gastritis, 464
influence on causation of gastric hemorrhage, 580
of thoracic and abdominal viscera, a cause of ascites, 1173
of stomach, 480
stricture of oesophagus, 422

Origin of biliary calculi, 1061-1063
of cholera morbus, 720
of false membranes, in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 772
of gastric ulcer, hemorrhagic infiltration theory of, 512
of gastric ulcer, inflammatory theory of, 512
mycotic theory of, 513
of simple gastric ulcer, neurotic theory of, 512
nervous, of rheumatoid arthritis, 92
specific, of rheumatoid arthritis, 92
spontaneous, of acute peritonitis, 1136, 1137

Osteo-chondritis in hereditary syphilis, 288

Osteo-periostitis in hereditary syphilis, 291

Osteophytes in hereditary syphilis, 289
formation of, in rheumatoid arthritis, 87

Otitis, influence on causation of scrofula, 237
media, in morbid dentition, 375

Otorrhoea in hereditary syphilis, 282, 283

Ovarian cysts, distinguished from ascites, 1177
rupture of, influence on causation of acute peritonitis, 1140
disease, influence on causation of pseudo-membranous enteritis, 765
disorders, influence on causation of gastralgia, 460
and uterine irritation, influence on causation of enteralgia, 658

Over-crowding, influence on causation of entero-colitis, 730

Over-distension, as a cause of rupture of stomach, 618

Over-eating, as a cause of functional dyspepsia, 444
influence on causation of intestinal indigestion, 624

Overwork, influence on causation of chronic intestinal catarrh, 699
of functional dyspepsia, 444

Oxaluria, 970

Ox-gall, use of, in biliary calculi, 1081
in constipation, 655

Oxidation, deficient, in hepatic disease, 1051, 1057
as a cause of fatty liver, 1047
defective, origin of gout from, 112, 113

Oxyuris vermicularis, 950

P.

Pain, abdominal, in Ascaris lumbricoides, 953
colicky, in stricture of bowel, 856
from presence of biliary calculi, 1069
in cholera morbus, 722
in constipation, seat, 646
seat and character of, in dysentery, 802
in functional dyspepsia, 448
in enteralgia, 660, 661
effect of pressure upon, 661
in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 766
in fistula in ano, 898
in gastralgia, 460
of gastralgia, treatment of, 463
in acute gastritis, 467
in chronic gastritis, 473
in parenchymatous glossitis, 361
in chronic parenchymatous glossitis, 368
in acute gout, 119
in chronic gout, 121
in acute gonorrhoeal arthritis, 105
in hepatic colic, seat and character, 1070
treatment of, 1081
in acute intestinal catarrh, 678, 679, 682
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 706, 707
in cancer of intestines, 870
in intestinal indigestion, 627
in acute internal strangulation of intestines, 843
abdominal, in obstruction of intestines by gall-stones, 840
in intestinal ulcers, 826
treatment, 829
in intussusception, 848
in legs, from constipation, 854
in abscess of liver, 1011, 1012
in carcinoma of liver, seat and character, 1038
in right hypochondrium, in hyperæmia of liver, 986, 987
in back, in lithæmia, 970
in morbid dentition, 373
seat of, in acute oesophagitis, 413
in cancer of oesophagus, 427
in organic stricture of oesophagus, 423
in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, 420
in oesophageal paralysis, 429
in diseases of pancreas, 1116
seat and character of, in carcinoma of pancreas, 1125
in acute pancreatitis, 1119
in chronic interstitial pancreatitis, 1122
in obstruction of pancreatic ducts, 1131
in acute pharyngitis, 394, 395
seat of, in perihepatitis, 989
in cancerous peritonitis, 1169
character and seat of, in acute peritonitis, 1141
in chronic peritonitis, 1162
in proctitis, 887
in suppurative pylephlebitis, seat and character of, 1099
in non-malignant stricture of rectum, 886
in cancer of rectum and anus, 903
characters of, in fissure of rectum and anus, 888
in peri-rectal and anal abscesses, 896
in ulceration of rectum and anus, 893
in acute rheumatism, 27
in chronic articular rheumatism, 71
in arthralgic form of gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 104
in rheumatic form of gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 104
in muscular rheumatism, 75
in chronic articular form of gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 105
in chronic variety of general rheumatoid arthritis, 81
in Heberden's nodosities of rheumatoid arthritis, 86
seat and character of, in cancer of stomach, 539
in cancer of stomach, treatment of, 576
in dilatation of stomach, 593
in acute dilatation of stomach, 610
in simple ulcer of stomach, 488
treatment, in simple ulcer of stomach, 524
muscular, in scurvy, 177
abdominal, in tapeworm, 940
in tonsillitis, 381, 382
in tubercular ulceration of tongue, 369
in typhlitis and perityphlitis, 818

Palate, soft, appearance of, in acute pharyngitis, 391-395
in tonsillitis, 381
paralysis of, in acute pharyngitis, 395
in tonsillitis, 383

Palpitation, in functional dyspepsia, 451
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 708
in intestinal indigestion, 628
in dilatation of stomach, 595

Pancreas, condition of, in hereditary syphilis, 306
disease of, relation to diabetes mellitus 201

PANCREAS, DISEASES OF, 1112
History, 1112
Anatomy and physiology, 1112
Position, 1112
Wirsung, canal of, 1113
Acini, 1113
Relation of head to ductus choledochus, 1113
Pancreatic juice, properties of, 1113
Etiology, general, 1114
Sex, 1114
Age, 1114
Alcohol, 1114
Tobacco, 1114
Food, improper, 1114
Suppression of menstruation, 1114
Injury, 1114
Secondary organic disease of thoracic abdominal viscera, 1114
Symptomatology, general, 1114
Objective, 1114
Emaciation, 1114
Excessive salivation, 1114
Diarrhoea, 1115
Fatty stools, 1115
Stools, undigested striped muscular fibres in, 1116
Subjective, 1116
Epigastrium, abnormal sensations in, 1116
Pain, seat and character, 1116
From pressure, 1116
Of ductus choledochus, 1116
Jaundice, 1116
Of portal vein, 1116
Oedema, 1116
Aneurismal dilatation of aorta, 1116
Of stomach, 1116
Vomiting, 1116
Of duodenum, 1116
Relation to diabetes mellitus, 1117
Of solar plexus, 1117
Bronzing of skin, 1117
Physical signs, 1117
Method of examination, 1117
Palpation, 1117
Percussion, 1118
Auscultation, 1118
Inflammatory Affections of Pancreas, 1118
_Acute Idiopathic Pancreatitis_, 1118
Morbid anatomy, 1118
Hemorrhagic extravasations in, 1118
Abscesses of, 1118
Pus, character of, 1118
Secondary peritonitis, 1118
Gangrene, 1118
Symptoms, 1118
Onset, 1118
Tongue, 1119
Constipation, 1119
Appetite, impaired, 1118
Physiognomy, 1119
Vomiting, 1119
Temperature, 1119
Pain, 1119
Pulse, 1119
Collapse, 1119
Epigastrium, tenderness of, 1119
Peritonitis, 1119
Obstruction of stomach, duodenum, and bile-duct, following,
1119
Diagnosis, 1119
From biliary colic, 1119
acute gastric catarrh, 1119
gastritis, 1120
Treatment, 1120
Rest, necessity, 1120
Diet, 1120
Ice and leeches to epigastrium, 1120
Opium, 1120
Of pain, 1120
Of vomiting, 1120
Alcohol, 1120
_Acute Secondary Pancreatitis_, 1120
Etiology, acute infectious diseases, 1120
Metastasis, 1120
Morbid anatomy, 1120
Cells, changes in, 1120
Symptoms and course, 1120
Rigors, 1121
Metastatic of mumps, 1121
Fever, 1121
Pain, 1121
Diarrhoea, 1121
Fistulous openings into viscera, 1121
Treatment, 1121
_Chronic Interstitial Pancreatitis_, 1121
Etiology, 1121
Closure of duct of Wirsung, 1121
Extension from other organs, 1121
Cancer and ulcer of stomach, 1121
Alcoholism, 1121
Syphilis, 1121
Pressure of tumors, 1121
Morbid anatomy, 1121
Hyperplasia of connective tissue, 1121
Atrophy of connective tissue, 1121
Of syphilitic hyperplasia, 1122
Symptoms and course, 1122
Emaciation, 1122
Fatty stools, 1122
Melituria, 1122
Pain, 1122
Presence of a tumor, 1122
Duration, 1122
Treatment, 1122
Hygienic, 1122
Of pain, 1122
Diet, 1122
Peptonized milk, use of, 1123
mode of preparing, 1123
gruel, 1123
broth, 1123
Ext. pancreatis, use of, 1122, 1123
Watery infusion of pancreas, use of, 1122
Purgatives, use of, 1122
Opium, 1122
Morbid Growths of Pancreas, 1123
_Carcinoma of Pancreas_, 1123
Etiology, 1123
Morbid anatomy, 1123
Primary forms, 1123
Method of growth, 1124
Wirsung's duct, obstruction of, 1124
Tumor, shape and seat of, 1124
Extension to other organs, 1124
Common bile-duct, obstruction of, 1124
Secondary forms, 1124
Limitation to head of gland, 1124
Seat of primary growth, 1124
Symptoms and course, 1124
Emaciation, 1124
Debility, 1124
Physiognomy, 1124, 1125
Temperature, 1125
Pulse, 1125
Pain, 1125
seat and character of, 1125
Stools, fat in, 1125
Jaundice, 1126
Urine, fat in, 1125
Tumor, presence of, 1125
Salivation, 1125
Pyrosis, 1125
Eructations, 1125
Epigastrium, burning and weight in, 1125
Thirst, 1125
Tongue, state of, 1125
Appetite, impaired, 1125
Nausea and vomiting, 1125
Vomit, characters of, 1126
Stools, bloody, 1126
Diarrhoea, 1126
Of secondary carcinoma of liver, 1126
Dropsy, 1126
Ascites, 1126
Duration, 1126
Prognosis, 1126
Diagnosis, 1126
From gastric cancer, 1127
From hepatic disease, 1127
From tumor of enlarged gall-bladder, 1127
From aneurism of aorta, 1127
From carcinoma of omentum, 1127
of transverse colon, 1127
From chronic pancreatitis, 1127
Treatment, 1127
Diet, 1127
Ext. pancreatis, use of, 1128
Enemata, 1128
_Sarcoma and Tubercle of Pancreas_, 1128
Degenerations of Pancreas, 1128
_Fatty Degeneration of Pancreas_, 1128
Fatty infiltration, 1128
Fatty metamorphosis, 1128
_Albuminoid Degeneration of Pancreas_, 1128
_Hemorrhages into Pancreas_, 1129
From chronic disease of liver, 1129
of heart and lungs, 1129
From rupture of vessels of gland, 1129
Appearance of gland, 1129
Symptoms, 1129
Vomiting, 1129
Collapse, 1129
Pulse, feeble, 1129
Pulsating tumor, presence of, 1129
Treatment, 1129
_Obstruction of Pancreatic Duct_, 1129
Etiology, 1129
From pressure from without, 1129
Sclerosis and carcinoma of head, 1129
Of gland, 1129
Gall-stones, 1130
Carcinoma of pylorus and duodenum, 1130
Canal of Wirsung, catarrh of, 1130
Pancreatic calculi, 1130
causes of, 1130
size and shape, 1130
composition, 1130
seat of, 1130
Dilatation of canal from, 1130
Cysts of canal, 1130
contents of, 1130
Cell-structure, changes in, 1130
Symptoms and course, 1131
Presence of a tumor, 1131
Emaciation, 1131
Stools, fatty, 1131
Jaundice, 1131
Melituria, 1131
Pain, 1131
Duration, 1131
Diagnosis, 1131
From hydatid of liver, 1131
From distension of gall-bladder, 1131
Treatment, 1131
Hygienic, 1131
Diet, 1131
Anodynes, use of, 1131
Paracentesis of cysts, 1131

Pancreas, lesions of, in diabetes mellitus, 200
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 705
in scurvy, 173
in tabes mesenterica, 1188

Pancreatic calculi, composition of, 1130
size and shape, 1130
disease complicating diabetes mellitus, 210, 1117
influence of, on causation of constipation, 642
of functional dyspepsia, 447
extract, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum, 752
in functional dyspepsia, 453
in intestinal indigestion, 633, 635
form of intestinal indigestion, diagnosis, 631
juice, properties of, 1114
in diseases of pancreas, 1122, 1123, 1128

Pancreatin, use of, in chronic interstitial pancreatitis, 1122, 1123

Papillæ, enlargement of, in glossitis parasitica, 358
in superficial glossitis, 355, 356

Papular eruption of hereditary syphilis, 278

Paracentesis in ascites, 1180
in obstruction of pancreatic duct, 1131

Paralyses in morbid dentition, 375

Paralysis, facial, in diabetes mellitus, 206
complicating dysentery, 805
following chronic intestinal catarrh, 710
in intestinal indigestion, 628
of muscular coat as a cause of intestinal obstruction, 851
in dilatation of oesophagus, 430
of oesophagus, 429
of palate in acute pharyngitis, 395
in tonsillitis, 383
of rectum in chronic heart disease, 908
in spinal meningitis, 908
of rectum in vertebral fracture, 908
in scurvy, 180

Paraplegia in acute intestinal catarrh, 681
following chronic intestinal catarrh, 710

Parasite of thrush, nature of, 333
of mycotic form of tonsillitis, 386

Parasites as a cause of hemorrhage from bowels, 831
in portal vein, 1111
influence on causation of intestinal ulcer, 823
of the liver, 1101

Parasitic conditions of anus, 892
growths, influence on causation of pseudo-membranous enteritis, 765

Parasiticides, use of, in treatment of liver-flukes, 1110

Paratyphlitis, 814

Parenchymatous glossitis, 35

Parents, syphilitic, treatment of, 260, 261, 314, 315

Paresis, influence on causation of dilatation of stomach, 590

Parotitis complicating dysentery, 806

Paroxysms of hepatic colic, date of appearance, 1070
treatment of, 1081
of pseudo-membranous enteritis, symptoms of, 766

Partial form of rheumatoid arthritis, symptoms of, 84

Passive movements in chronic forms of rheumatoid arthritis, 100

Pathenogenesis of cancer of stomach, 568
of simple ulcer of stomach, 512

Pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus, 195
of rheumatoid arthritis, 92

Pathogeny of biliousness, 965
of occlusion of biliary passages, 1082
of hepatic glycosuria, 973
of lithæmia, 968
of perihepatitis, 989
of the liver in phosphorus-poisoning, 1030
of suppurative pylephlebitis, 1097

Pathological anatomy of acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1025
histology of acute intestinal catarrh, 677
of chronic intestinal catarrh, 703

Pathology of cancrum oris, 341
of diabetes mellitus, 195
of dysentery, 796
of functional dyspepsia, 451
of pseudo-membranous enteritis, 767
of superficial glossitis, 355
of chronic superficial glossitis, 367
of parenchymatous glossitis, 363
of chronic parenchymatous glossitis, 368
of glossitis parasitica, 358
of gout, 112
of hydatids of liver, 1102
of macroglossia, 352
of acute oesophagitis, 411
of chronic oesophagitis, 416
of cancer of oesophagus, 427
of dilatation of oesophagus, 432
of organic stricture of oesophagus, 424
of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, 420
of oesophageal paralysis, 429
of ulceration of oesophagus, 418
of acute pharyngitis, 391
of chronic pharyngitis, 403
of syphilitic pharyngitis, 406
of tuberculous pharyngitis, 400
of purpura, 191
of acute rheumatism, 23
of rachitis, 137
of aphthous stomatitis, 326
of catarrhal stomatitis, 323
of stomatitis ulcerosa, 336
of mercurial stomatitis, 346
of bone disease, in hereditary syphilis, 286-288
of enlarged liver in hereditary syphilis, 283, 284
of scrofula, 238
of scurvy, 173
of tabes mesenterica, 1183
of thrush, 332
of tuberculous ulceration of tongue, 369
of tonsillitis, 383

Pavy's chemical theory of production of glycosuria, 199

Peliosis rheumatica, 189

Pelletierin, use of, in tape-worm, 942

Pelvic inflammations, influence on causation of acute peritonitis,
1140

Pelvis, deformities of, in rachitis, 153

Pemphigus in hereditary syphilis, 274
diagnosis of, 276

Pepsin, use of, in functional dyspepsia, 456
in entero-colitis, 760
in dilatation of stomach, 609
and pancreatin, use of, in gout, 131

Peptones and sugar, absorption of, in digestion, 623

Peptonized food, use of, in functional dyspepsia, 453, 454
milk, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum, 751, 752
in acute intestinal catarrh, 691
in intestinal indigestion, 633
in chronic gastritis, 476
in chronic interstitial pancreatitis, 1123
in simple ulcer of stomach, 520
preparation of, 1123

Perchloride of iron in hemorrhage from rectum, 927

Percussion in diseases of pancreas, 1118
in dilatation of stomach, 598
in cancer of stomach, 572
auscultatory, in ascites, 1174

Perforation in dysentery, 799
in cancer of oesophagus, 427
in dilatation of oesophagus, 432
in cancer of stomach, 558
frequency of, 558
in simple ulcer of stomach, 496
treatment of, 527
in typhlitis and perityphlitis, 819
treatment of, 822
into mediastinum in ulceration of oesophagus, 418
into trachea in ulceration of oesophagus, 418
of cheek in cancrum oris, 341, 342
of pericardium in simple ulcer of stomach, 500
of stomach and intestines by gall-stones, 1068, 1074
of transverse colon in simple ulcer of stomach, 500

Perforations of intestinal canal as a cause of peritonitis, 1138

Perforative form of peritonitis, 1154

Peri-anal and peri-rectal abscesses, 895
treatment of, 918

Peri-articular form of gonorrhoeal rheumatism, symptoms of, 105
tissue, lesions of, in acute rheumatism, 47

Pericarditis, complicating gastric cancer, 560
in abscess of liver, 1015
in acute rheumatism, 28, 33, 34

Peri- and endocarditis in acute rheumatism, treatment of, 63, 64

Perihepatitis, 989
as a cause of cirrhosis of liver, 992

Periodicity of recurrence of dysentery, 785

Peristalsis, cessation of, in acute peritonitis, 1142
intestinal, cause of, 622, 623

Peristaltic movements of stomach in gastric dilatation, 596

Peritoneal abscesses, in simple ulcer of stomach, 507
adhesions as a cause of compression and contraction of bowel, 857

Peritoneum, condition of, in hereditary syphilis, 307
lesions of, in chronic intestinal catarrh, 705
in cirrhosis of stomach, 614
in simple ulcer of stomach, 506
secondary growths of, in gastric cancer, 557

Peritonism, relation to peritonitis, 1152

PERITONITIS, 1131
History, 1131
_Peritonitis, Acute Diffuse_, 1133
Morbid anatomy, 1133
Collections of fibrin on intestines, 1133
Blood-vessels, lesions, 1133
Peritoneum, thickening of, 1134
Serous effusions, 1134
False membrane, disposition of, 1134
fatty degeneration of, 1134
cysts of, 1135
Epithelium, changes in, 1134, 1135
Pus, character of, 1136
Abscesses, seat, 1136
Solar plexus, lesions, 1136
Hypogastric plexus, lesions, 1136
Etiology, 1136
Spontaneous origin, 1136, 1137
Albuminuria, influence on causation, 1138
Pyæmia, influence on causation, 1138
Diphtheria, influence on causation, 1138
Perforations of intestinal canal, 1138
of appendix, 1138
Abscess of liver, 1138
Gall-stones, 1138, 1139
Ulcers of stomach, 1139
of dysentery, 1139
of typhoid fever, 1139
Fecal accumulations, 1139
Injury from operations, 1140
Rupture of ovarian cysts, 1140
Tumors, presence of, 1140
Urine, infiltration of, 1140
Pelvic inflammations, 1140
Intestinal worms, 1140
Vaginal and uterine injections, 1140
Traumatism, 1141
Symptoms, 1141
Pain, 1141
characters and seat, 1141
absence of, 1143
Pulse, 1141
Respirations, 1141, 1142
Abdominal distension, 1141
Tympanites, 1141
Constipation, 1141
Vomiting, 1141
Vomit, green, 1141
Peristalsis, cessation of, 1142
Temperature, 1142
Physiognomy, 1142
Mental condition, 1142
Delirium, 1142
Urine, condition, 1142
Relation to peritonism, 1152
Consequences, 1152
Formations of bands and loops, 1153
Constipation from, 1153
Obstruction, intestinal, from, 1153, 1154
Mortality, 1143
Duration, 1143
Diagnosis, 1143
From hepatic colic, 1144
renal colic, 1144
intestinal colic, 1144
Treatment, 1144
History of, 1145
Bloodletting, 1145
Opium, 1146
history of introduction of, 1146
method of administration, 1148
amount necessary, 1148, 1149
cautions in using, 1150
use of, in Bright's disease, 1150
origin of, 1151
Purgatives, use of, 1151
Mercurials, use of, 1151
Diet, 1151
Operative measures, 1152
Puncture of intestine, 1152
Of puerperal form, 1146, 1149
Peritonism, 1152
_Peritonitis from Perforation_, 1154
Seat of, 1154
From perforation of stomach, 1155
Symptoms, 1155
in typhoid fever, 1155
seat, 1155
Of intestines, 1155, 1156
Hepatic resonance of percussion, significance in, 1156
Treatment, 1156
Rest, 1156
Opium, 1156
_Local Peritonitis_, 1159
Seat, 1159
Purulent form, 1159
Symptoms, 1159, 1160
Diagnosis, 1159
Of abscesses, 1159, 1160
pus, fecal odor of, 1160
discharge of, mode, 1160
Fibrinous exudations, 1160
seat, 1160
Formation of contractile capsule on liver, 1160, 1161
Ascites from, 1161
_Chronic Peritonitis_, 1161
Possibility of, 1161
Symptoms, 1162
Vomiting, 1162
Pain, 1162
Temperature, 1162
Pulse, 1162
Constipation and diarrhoea, 1162
Abdominal tenderness, 1162
Abdomen, sacculation of fluid in, 1162
_Tubercular Peritonitis_, 1165
Symptoms, 1165
Onset, 1165
Remissions in, 1165
Fever, 1165
Temperature, 1165
Pulse, 1165, 1166
Tympanites, 1165, 1166
Digestion, disturbances of, 1166
Abdomen, tenderness of, 1165, 1166
Emaciation, 1166
Diagnosis, 1166
Significance of cough, 1167
Morbid anatomy, 1167
False membranes, thickness of, 1167
Lungs, lesions of, 1168
Prognosis, 1168
Fatality of, 1168
Treatment, 1168
Iodide of potassium, 1168
Iodine and olive oil, locally, 1168
Iodide of iron, 1168
Diet, 1168
_Cancerous Peritonitis_, 1168
Etiology, 1168
Disseminated carcinoma, most frequent cause, 1168
Case illustrating, 1168, 1171
Vomiting, 1170
Pain, 1169
Urine, condition of, 1170
Physiognomy, 1169
Ascites, 1169
fluid, characters of, 1169
Abdomen, state of, 1169
Diagnosis, 1171
From tubercular peritonitis, 1171
Treatment, 1172
Opium, 1172
Belladonna, 1172
_Infantile Peritonitis_, 1172
Etiology, 1172
Scarlet fever, 1172
Erysipelas, 1172
Age, 1172
Syphilis, 1172
Ill-health of mother, 1172
Visceral disease, 1172
Symptoms, 1173
Treatment, 1173
_Ascites_, 1173
Etiology, obstruction to portal circulation, 1173
Liver disease, 1173
Heart disease, 1174
Kidney disease, 1174
Phthisis disease, 1175
Chronic peritonitis, 1175
Acute peritonitis, 1175
Sex, 1176
Age, 1176
Symptoms, 1175
Amount of fluid, 1175
Abdomen, state of, 1176
effect of position on, 1176
Respiration in, 1177
Abdominal veins, prominence of, 1177
Digestion, derangements of, 1177
Appetite, impaired, 1177
Emaciation, 1177
Urine, condition of, 1177
Skin, condition of, 1177
Tongue, condition of, 1177
Mental state, 1177
Diagnosis, 1177
From ovarian cysts, 1177
Auscultatory percussion in, 1174
Treatment, 1178
Diuretics, use of, 1178
Carbonate of potash and lemon-juice, 1178
Bitartrate of potash, 1179
Digitalis, 1179
Diaphoretics, 1179
Vapor bath, 1179
Pilocarpine, 1179
Cathartics, 1179
Epsom salts, 1179
Ext. senna, 1179
Elaterium, 1179
Mercurials, 1178, 1179
Paracentesis, 1180
method, 1180
Hemorrhagic effusion of peritoneum, 1180
Scurvy as a cause of, 1180
Erosions of abdominal vessels, 1181
Aneurisms, 1181
Traumatism, 1181
Symptoms, 1181

Peritonitis, chronic, influence on causation of dilatation of stomach,
590
complicating chronic intestinal catarrh, 710
acute rheumatism, 42
cancer of stomach, 560
simple ulcer of stomach, 502
acute, distinguished from cholera morbus, 724
distinguished from acute intestinal catarrh, 686
from acute gastritis, 468
in acute intestinal strangulation of intestines, 843
in intestinal ulcer, treatment, 829
in perforation of simple gastric ulcer, 499
in trichinosis, 961
secondary, in acute pancreatitis, 1118, 1119

Perityphlitis. See _Typhlitis_.

Permanent teeth, disease of, in hereditary syphilis, 293

Permanganate of potassium, use of, in catarrh of bile-ducts, 1057
in fatty liver, 1051

Perspiration, excessive, as a cause of constipation, 642
in acute rheumatism, 27, 30
in rheumatic form of gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 104
of head in rachitis, 146

Perspirations, local, complicating gout, 121

Perverted nutrition, the essential character of scurvy, 173

Pessary, dilated gum, in prolapsus ani, 920

Peyer's patches, degeneration of, in hereditary syphilis, 306
lesions of, in cholera morbus, 721
in entero-colitis, 738
in acute intestinal catarrh, 675
in chronic intestinal catarrh, 702

PHARYNX, DISEASES OF, 390
_Pharyngitis, Acute_, 390
Definition, 390
Synonyms, 390
Etiology, 390
Diathetic cause of, 390
Scrofula, 390
Rheumatism and gout, 390
Syphilis, 390
Age, 390
Cold and damp, 390
Malarial poison, 391
The exanthemata, 391
Drugs, 391
Injury, 391
Pathology and morbid anatomy, 391
Acute form, nature of, 391
Phlegmonous form, nature of, 391
course of suppurative process, 301
Ulcerative form, nature of, 392
Membranous or herpetic form, nature and course, 392
deposit, nature of, 392
vesicles of, 392
Gangrenous form, nature of, 392
course of, 392
description of ulcerative process, 393
Erysipelatous form, nature of, 393
extension from lips and skin, 393
Exanthematous form, 393
of variola, 393
of measles, 394
of scarlatina, 394
Symptoms, 394
Erythematous form, 394
Mode of onset, 394
Pain, 394
Dysphagia, 394
Skin, state of, 394
Pulse, 394
Temperature, 394
Cough, 394
Glands, swelling of, 395
Localization of inflammatory process, 395
Rheumatic form, 394
Malarial form, 395
Phlegmonous form, 395
Constitutional, 395
Local, 395
Paralysis of palate, 395
Ulcerative form, 395
Constitutional, 395
Headache, 395
Local, 395
Membranous form, 395
Constitutional, 395
Chills, 395
Pain, 395
Local, 395
Duration, 395
Gangrenous form, 395
Constitutional, 395
Temperature, 395
Pulse, 395
Pain, 395
Local, 395
Fetid secretions, 395
Odor of breath, 396
Diarrhoea, 396
Mode of death, 396
Erysipelatous form, 396
Constitutional, 396
Local, 396
Duration, 396
Diagnosis, 396
From scarlatina, 396
diphtheria, 396
Prognosis, 396
Treatment, 397
Of simple form, 397
General, 397
Local, 397
Phlegmonous form, 397
General, 397
Local, 397
Gargles, 397
Medicated sprays, 398
Leeching, 398
Rheumatic form, 398
Ulcerative form, 398
Gangrenous form, 398
Diet, 398
Traumatic form, 399
Diet, 399
Erysipelatous form, 399
Diet, 399
Membranous form, 399
Diet, 399
Exanthematous form, 399
Use of aconite, 397, 398
of astringents, 397, 398
of steam inhalations, 397, 398, 399
of ice, 397
of medicated powders, 398
of iron and quinia, 398
of alcohol, 398
of opium, 397, 398, 399
Incisions and scarification, 397
Tracheotomy, 398, 399
_Pharyngitis, Tuberculous_, 400
Definition, 400
Synonyms, 400
History, 400
Etiology, 400
Pathology and morbid anatomy, 400
Nature of ulcerative process, 400
Ulcers, description of, 401
Mucous membrane, miliary infiltration of, 400
Extension to oesophagus, 401
Muscles, fatty degeneration, 401
Lymphatic glands, enlargement of, 401
Symptoms, 401
Pain in swallowing, 401
Cough, 401
Pyrexia, 401
Wasting, 401
Diagnosis, 401
Significance of intense pain in swallowing, 401
Prognosis, 401
Death, cause of, 402
Treatment, 402
Iodoform and morphine, insufflations of, 402
Hydrogen peroxide, locally, 402
Carbolic acid, use of, 402
General, 402
Rectal alimentation, 402
_Pharyngitis, Chronic_, 402
Definition, 402
Synonyms, 402
Etiology, 402
Predisposing causes, 402
Overcrowding, 402
Sedentary occupation, 402
Food, improper, 402
Tobacco, 402
Alcohol, 402
Voice, improper use of, 402
Relation to chronic inflammations of other mucous membranes,
402, 403
Uterine disturbances, 403
Mental depression, 403
Exciting causes, 402
Pathology and morbid anatomy, 403
Nature of, 403
Structures involved, 403
Epithelium, desquamation of, 403
Glands of pharynx, dilated and hypertrophied, 403
Follicles, enlargement, 403
Papillæ of base of tongue, enlargement of, 403
Of folliculous variety, 403
Involvement of glands, 403
Projections on mucous membrane, 403
nature of, 403, 404
engorgement of capillaries at base of, 404
Viscid mucus, secretion of, 404
Dry catarrh, atrophic form, 404
Symptoms, 404
Cough, 404
Expectoration, 404
Hoarseness, 404
Hemming, 404
Sensations of throat uncomfortable, 404
Absence of symptoms, 404
Diagnosis, 404
Prognosis, 404
Treatment, 405
Of catarrhal form, 405
Constitutional, necessity of, 405
Use of mild astringents, 405
of sprays, medicated, 405
Mode of making applications, 405
Of folliculous form, 405
Constitutional, 405
Strong solutions of silver nitrate, 405
of iodine, 405
Use of ergot, locally, 405
Destruction of enlarged follicles, 405
Use of medicated sprays, 406
of mercuric chloride, 406
local, 406
Counter-irritation, 406
Chronic atrophic form, 406
Use of cubebs, 406
of jaborandi, 406
ammon. chloride, 406
pyrethrum, 406
_Pharyngitis, Syphilitic_, 406
Definition, 406
Synonyms, 406
Etiology, 406
Pathology and morbid anatomy, 406
Varieties of, 406
Secondary manifestations, 406
Inflammatory nature of, 406
Mode of spread, 406
Mucous patches, 407
microscopic appearance of, 407
Ulceration, occurrence of, 407
Tertiary manifestations, 407
Gummatous infiltration, 407
seat of, 407
Course of the process, 407
Ulcerations, nature and seat of, 407
Cicatrization, 407
Hereditary manifestations, 407
Symptoms, 407
Course of, 407
Duration of, 407
Complications, 407
Sequelæ, 407
Cicatricial stricture, 407
Diagnosis, 408
Prognosis, 408
Treatment, 408
Use of mercury, 408
potassium iodide, 408
necessity of large doses, 408
Local, 408
Use of sulphate of copper, 408
of chromic acid, 408

Pharyngeal nerve, relation to causation of parenchymatous glossitis,
363
phthisis, 400
and laryngeal catarrh in gout, 122

Pharyngitis in acute rheumatism, 42

Phlegmasia alba dolens complicating gastric cancer, 560

Phlegmatic form of scrofulous habit, 243

Phlegmonous form of acute oesophagitis, 414
of acute pharyngitis, 395
treatment of, 397

Phosphate of sodium, use of, in biliary calculi, 1080, 1081
in biliary calculus state, 1080
in catarrh of bile-ducts, 1057
in biliousness, 968
as a preventive of enteralgia, 666
in jaundice, 982
in lithæmia, 972
in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1030
in cirrhosis of liver, 1001
in fatty liver, 1050
in hyperæmia of liver, 988

Phosphates, use of, in diabetes mellitus, 227

Phosphoric acid, elimination of, in rachitis, 138

Phosphorus, use of, in acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1030
in cirrhosis of liver, 1001
in rachitis, 165

Phosphorus-poisoning as a cause of cirrhosis of liver, 991, 992
influence on causation of fatty liver, 1047
the liver in, 1030
resemblance to symptoms of acute yellow atrophy of liver, 1031

Phthisis as a consequence of intestinal indigestion, 630
complicating diabetes mellitus, 210
chronic intestinal catarrh, 709
influence on causation of ascites, 1175
of fistula in ano, 897
of chronic gastritis, 470, 471
of acute intestinal catarrh, 671
of chronic intestinal catarrh, 699
of intestinal indigestion, 624
of fatty liver, 1047
of rheumatoid arthritis, 90
of simple ulcer of stomach, 487
nature of, complicating diabetes mellitus, 202
pharyngeal, 400

Physical signs of pancreatic disease, 1117

Physick's encysted rectum, 885

Physiognomy in cholera morbus, 722
in dysentery, 796
in enteralgia, 661
in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 766
in hepatic colic, 1071
in cancer of intestines, 869
in acute intestinal catarrh, 681
in acute gastritis, 467
in parenchymatous glossitis, 361
in carcinoma of liver, 1038
in cirrhosis of liver, 997
in carcinoma of pancreas, 1124, 1125
in acute peritonitis, 1142
in cancerous peritonitis, 1169
in scrofula, 243, 244
in scurvy, 176
in gastric cancer, 552
in simple ulcer of stomach, 496
of syphilitic children, peculiarities of, 313

Physiology of intestinal digestion, 620
of pancreas, 1112

Physostigma, use of, in lithæmia, 973
in constipation, 655

Picric acid and potash test for sugar in urine, 214

Pigment form of carcinoma of liver, 1035

Piles. See _Rectum and Anus, Diseases of_.
in chronic gastritis, 475

Pilocarpine, use of, in ascites, 1179
in acute intestinal catarrh, 688
in cirrhosis of liver, 1001
in chronic articular rheumatism, 74

Placental syphilis, pathology of, 271, 272

Plane vitiligoidea of skin in jaundice, 980

Pleura, lesions of, in chronic intestinal catarrh, 706

Pleuræ, lesions of, in scurvy, 173

Pleural cavities, perforation of, in simple ulcer of stomach, 500

Pleuritis, complicating gastric cancer, 560
distinguished from perihepatitis, 990
in hepatic abscess, 1014
in acute rheumatism, 37
in trichinosis, 961

Pleurodynia, 77

Pleuro-pneumonia in hepatic abscess, 1014

Plumbism, relation of, to gout, 111