Chapter IV: The Counter-Reformation (26)

804. End of the Saxon War, § 78, 9.
Alcuin dies, § 90, 3.
809. Council at Aachen, on the _Filioque_, § 91, 2.
813-820. Leo the Armenian, Emperor, § 66, 4.
814-840. Louis the Pious, § 82, 4.
817. Reformation of Monasticism by Benedict of Aniane,
§ 85, 2.
820-829. Michael Balbus, Emperor, § 66, 4.
825. Synod at Paris against Image Worship, § 92, 1.
826. Theodorus Studita dies, § 66, 4.
Ansgar in Denmark, § 80, 1.
827. Establishment of Saracen Sovereignty in Sicily, § 81.
829-842. Theophilus, Emperor, § 66, 4.
833. Founding of the Archbishopric of Hamburg, § 80, 1.
835. Synod at Didenhofen, § 82, 4.
839. Claudius of Turin dies. Agobard of Lyons dies,
§ 90, 4.
840-877. Charles the Bald, § 90, 1.
842. Feast of Orthodoxy, § 66, 4.
Theodora recommends the out-rooting of the
Paulicians, § 71, 1.
843. Compact of Verdun, § 82, 5.
844. Eucharist Controversy of Paschasius Radbertus,
§ 91, 3.
845-882. Hincmar of Rheims, § 83, 2; 90, 5.
847. Archbishopric of Hamburg-Bremen, § 80, 1.
848. Synod of Mainz against Gottschalk, § 91, 5.
850-859. Persecution of Christians in Spain, § 81, 1.
851-852. The Decretals of the Pseudo-Isidore, § 87, 2, 3.
853. Synod of Quiersy. _Capitula Carisiaca_, § 91, 5.
855. Synod at Valence in favour of Gottschalk, § 91, 5.
856. Rabanus Maurus dies, § 90, 4.
858-867. Pope Nicholas I., § 82, 7.
858. Photius, Patriarch of Constantinople, § 67, 1.
859. Synod of Savonnières, § 91, 5.
861. Methodius goes to the Bulgarians, § 73, 3.
863. Cyril and Methodius go to Moravia, § 79, 2.
865. Ansgar dies, § 80, 1.
866. Encyclical of Photius, § 67, 1.
867-886. Basil the Macedonian, Emperor, § 67, 1.
867-872. Hadrian II., Pope, § 82, 7.
869. Eighth Œcumenical Council of the Latins at
Constantinople § 67, 1.
870. Treaty of Mersen, § 82, 5.
871. Basil the Macedonian puts down the Paulicians,
§ 71, 1.
Borziwoi and Ludmilla baptized, § 79, 3.
871-901. Alfred the Great, § 90, 9.
875. John VIII. crowns Charles the Bald Emperor, § 82, 8.
879. Eighth Œcumenical Council of the Greeks at
Constantinople, § 67, 1.
886-911. Leo the Philosopher, Emperor, § 67, 2.
891. Photius dies, § 67, 1.

TENTH CENTURY.

910. Abbot Berno founds Clugny, § 98, 1.
911. The German Carolingians die out, § 82, 8.
911-918. Conrad I., King of the Germans. § 96, 1.
914-928. Pope John X., § 96, 1.
919-936. Henry I., King of the Germans, § 96, 1.
934. Henry I. enforced toleration of Christianity in
Denmark, § 93, 2.
936-973. Otto I., Emperor, § 96, 1.
942. Odo of Clugny founds the Clugniac Congregation,
§ 98, 1.
950. Gylas of Hungary baptized, § 93, 8.
955. Olga baptized in Constantinople, § 73, 4.
960. Atto of Vercelli dies, § 100, 2.
962. Founding of the Holy Roman Empire of the German
Nation, § 96, 1.
963. Synod at Rome deposes John XII., § 96, 1.
966. Miecislaw of Poland baptized, § 93, 7.
968. Founding of Archbishopric of Magdeburg, § 93, 9.
970. Migration of Paulicians to Thrace, § 71, 1.
973-983. Otto II., Emperor, § 96, 2.
974. Ratherius of Verona dies, § 100, 2.
983-1002. Otto III., Emperor, § 96, 2, 3.
983. Mistewoi destroys all Christian establishments among
the Wends, § 93, 9.
987. Hugh Capet is made King of France, § 96, 2.
988. Wladimir Christianizes Russia, § 73, 4.
992-1025. Boleslaw Chrobry of Poland, § 93, 7.
996-999. Pope Gregory V., § 96, 2.
997-1038. Stephen the Saint, § 93, 8.
997. Adalbert of Prague, Apostle of Prussia, dies,
§ 93, 13.
999-1003. Pope Sylvester II., § 96, 3.
1000. Olaf Tryggvason dies, § 93, 4.
Christianity introduced into Iceland and Greenland,
§ 93, 5.
Stephen of Hungary secures the throne, § 93, 8.

ELEVENTH CENTURY.

1002-1024. Henry II., Emperor, § 96, 4.
1008. Olaf Skautkoning of Sweden baptized, § 93, 3.
1009. Bruno martyred, § 93, 13.
1012-1024. Pope Benedict VIII., § 96, 4.
1014-1036. Canute the Great, § 93, 2.
1018. Romuald founds the Camaldulensian Congregation,
§ 98, 1.
1024-1039. Conrad II., Emperor, § 96, 4.
1030. Olaf the Thick of Norway dies, § 93, 4.
1031. Overthrow of the Ommaides in Spain, § 95, 2.
1039-1056. Henry II., Emperor, § 96, 4, 5.
1041. Treuga Dei, § 105, 1.
1046. Synod at Sutri, § 96, 4.
1049-1054. Pope Leo IX., § 96, 5.
1050. Synods at Rome and Vercelli against Berengar,
§ 101, 2.
1053. Epistle of Michael Cærularius, § 67, 3.
1054. Excommunication of Greek Church by Papal Legates,
§ 67, 3.
1056-1106. Henry IV., Emperor, § 96, 6-11.
1059. Pope Nicholas II. assigns the choice of Pope to the
College of Cardinals, § 96, 6.
1060. Robert Guiscard founds the Norman Sovereignty in
Italy, § 95, 1.
1066. Murder of Gottschalk, King of the Wends, § 93, 9.
1073-1085. Pope Gregory VII., § 96, 7-9.
1075. Gregory’s third Investiture Enactment, § 96, 7.
1077. Henry IV. as a Penitent at Canossa, § 96, 8.
1079. Berengar subscribes at Rome the doctrine of
Transubstantiation, § 101, 2.
1086. Bruno of Cologne founds the Carthusian Order, § 98, 2.
1088-1099. Pope Urban II., § 96, 10.
1095. Synod at Clermont, § 94.
1096. First Crusade. Godfrey of Boulogne, § 94, 1.
1098. Synod at Bari. Anselm of Canterbury, § 67, 4.
Robert of Citeaux founds the Cistercian Order,
§ 98, 1.
1099. Conquest of Jerusalem, § 94, 1.
1099-1118. Pope Paschalis II., § 96, 11.

TWELFTH CENTURY.

1106-1125. Henry V., Emperor, § 96, 11.
1106. Michael Psellus dies, § 68, 5.
1109. Anselm of Canterbury dies, § 101, 1, 3.
1113. Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux, § 98, 1; 102, 3.
1118. Founding of the Order of Knights Templar.
Knights of St. John, § 98, 7.
Basil, head of Bogomili, sent to the stake, § 71, 4.
1119-1124. Calixtus II., Pope, § 96, 11.
1121. Norbert founds the Præmonstratensian Order, § 98, 2.
1122. Concordat of Worms, § 96, 11.
1123. Ninth Œcumenical Council (First Lateran), § 96, 11.
1124. First Missionary Journey of Otto of Bamberg,
§ 93, 10.
1126. Peter of Bruys burnt, § 108, 7.
1128. Second Missionary Journey of Otto of Bamberg,
§ 93, 10.
1130-1143. Pope Innocent II., § 96, 13.
1135. Rupert of Deutz dies, § 102, 8.
1139. Tenth Œcumenical Council (Second Lateran), § 96, 13.
1141. Synod at Sens condemns Abælard’s writings, § 102, 2.
Hugo St. Victor dies, § 102, 4.
1142. Abælard dies, § 102, 2.
1143. Founding of the Roman Commune, § 96, 13.
1145-1153. Pope Eugenius III., § 96, 13.
1146. Fall of Edessa, § 94, 2.
1147. Second Crusade. Conrad III. Louis VII., § 94, 2.
1149. Henry of Lausanne dies, § 108, 7.
1150. _Decretum Gratiani_, § 99, 5.
1152-1190. Frederick I., Barbarossa, § 96, 14.
1153. Bernard of Clairvaux dies, § 102, 3.
1154. Vicelin [Vicelinus] dies, § 93, 9.
1154-1159. Hadrian IV., Pope, § 96, 14.
1155. Arnold of Brescia put to death, § 96, 14.
1156. Peter the Venerable dies, § 98, 1.
Founding of Carmelite Order, § 98, 3.
1157. Introduction of Christianity into Finland, § 93, 11.
1159-1181. Pope Alexander III., § 96, 15, 16.
1164. Peter the Lombard dies, § 102, 5.
Council of Clarendon, § 96, 16.
1167. Council at Toulouse (Cathari), § 108, 2.
1168. Christianity of the Island of Rügen, § 93, 10.
1169. Gerhoch of Reichersberg dies, § 102, 6, 7.
1170. Thomas Becket murdered, § 96, 16.
Founding of the Waldensian sect, § 108, 10.
1176. Battle of Legnano, § 96, 15.
1179. Eleventh Œcumenical Council (Third Lateran), § 96, 15.
1180. John of Salisbury dies, § 102, 9.
1182. Maronites are attached to Rome, § 73, 3.
1184. Meinhart in Livonia, § 93, 12.
1187. Saladin conquers Jerusalem, § 94, 3.
1189. Third Crusade. Frederick Barbarossa, § 94, 3.
1190-1197. Henry VI., Emperor, § 96, 16.
1190. Founding of Order of Teutonic Knights, § 98, 8.
1194. Eustathius of Thessalonica dies, § 68, 5.
1198-1216. Pope Innocent III., § 96, 17, 18.

THIRTEENTH CENTURY.

1202. Joachim of Floris dies, § 108, 5.
Founding of Order of the Brothers of the Sword,
§ 93, 12.
Genghis Khan destroys Kingdom of Prester John,
§ 72, 1.
1204-1261. Latin Empire in Constantinople, § 94, 4.
1207. Stephen Langton, Archbishop of Canterbury, § 96, 18.
1208. Peter of Castelnau slain, § 109, 1.
1209-1229. Albigensian Crusade, § 109, 1.
1209. Council of Paris against Sect of Amalrich of Bena,
§ 108, 4.
1212. Battle at Tolosa, § 95, 2.
1213. John Lackland receives England as a Papal Fief,
§ 96, 18.
1215-1250. Frederick II., Emperor, § 96, 17, 19, 20.
1215. Twelfth Œcumenical Council (Fourth Lateran),
§ 96, 18.
1216. Confirmation of the Dominican Order, § 98, 5.
1216-1227. Pope Honorius III., § 96, 19.
1217. Fourth Crusade. Andrew II. of Hungary, § 94, 4.
1223. Confirmation of Franciscan Order, § 98, 3.
1226. Francis of Assisi dies, § 98, 3.
1226-1270. Louis IX., the Saint, § 94, 6; 93, 15.
1227-1241. Pope Gregory IX., § 96, 19.
1228. Fifth Crusade. Frederick II., § 94, 5.
Settlement of the Teutonic Knights in Prussia,
§ 93, 13.
1229. Synod at Toulouse, § 109, 2.
1231. St. Elizabeth dies, § 105, 3.
1232. Inquisition Tribunal set up, § 109, 2.
1233. Conrad of Marburg slain, § 109, 3.
1234. Crusade against Stedingers, § 109, 3.
1237. Union of the Order of Sword with that of Teutonic
Knights, § 98, 8.
1243-1254. Pope Innocent IV., § 96, 20.
1245. Thirteenth Œcumenical Council (first of Lyons),
§ 96, 20.
Alexander of Hales died, § 103, 4.
1248. Foundation stone of Cathedral of Cologne laid,
§ 104, 13.
Sixth Crusade, Louis IX., § 94, 6.
1253. Robert Grosseteste dies, § 103, 1.
1254. Condemnation of the “_Introductorius in evangelium
æternum_,” § 108, 5.
1260. First Flagellant Campaign in Perugia, § 107, 1.
1260-1282. Michael Paläologus, Emperor, § 67, 4.
1261-1264. Urban IV., Pope, § 96, 20.
1262. Arsenian Schism, § 70, 1.
1268. Conradin on the Scaffold. § 96, 20.
1269. Pragmatic Sanction of Louis IX., § 96, 21.
1270. Seventh Crusade, Louis IX., § 94, 6.
1271-1276. Pope Gregory X., § 96, 21.
1272. Italian Mission to the Mongols. Marco Polo, § 93, 15.
David of Augsburg dies, § 103, 10.
Bertholdt [Berthold] of Regensburg dies, § 104, 1.
1273-1291. Rudolph of Hapsburg, Emperor, § 96, 21, 22.
1274. Fourteenth Œcumenical Council (second of Lyons),
§ 96, 21.
Thomas Aquinas dies, § 103, 6.
Bonaventura dies, § 103, 4.
1275. Strassburg Minster, § 104, 13.
1280. Albert the Great dies, § 103, 5.
1282. Sicilian Vespers, § 96, 22.
1283. Prussia subdued, § 93, 13.
1286. Barhabraeus [Barhebræus] dies, § 72, 2.
1291. Fall of Acre, § 94, 6.
John of Montecorvino among the Mongols, § 93, 16.
1294. Roger Bacon dies, § 103, 8.
1294-1303. Boniface VIII., Pope, § 110, 1.
1296. Bull _Clericis laicos_, § 110, 1.
1300. First Roman Jubilee, § 117.
Lollards at Antwerp, § 116, 2.
Gerhard Segarelli burnt, § 108, 8.

FOURTEENTH CENTURY.

1302. Bull _Unam Sanctam_, § 110, 1.
1305-1314. Pope Clement V., § 110, 2.
1307. Dolcino burnt, § 108, 4.
1308. Duns Scotus dies, § 113, 1.
1309-1377. Residence of Popes at Avignon, § 110, 2-4.
1311-1312. Fifteenth Œcumenical Council at Vienne, § 110, 2.
Suppression of Templar Order, § 112, 7.
1314-1347. Louis the Bavarian, Emperor, § 110, 3, 4.
1315. Raimund Lullus dies, § 93, 16; 103, 5.
1316-1334. Pope John XXII., § 110, 3; 112, 2.
1321. Dante dies, § 115, 10.
1322. Split in the Franciscan Order, § 112, 2.
1327. Meister Eckhart dies, § 114, 1.
1334-1342. Pope Benedict XII., § 110, 4.
1335. Bishop Hemming in Lapland, § 93, 11.
1338. Electoral Union at Rhense, § 110, 5.
1339. Union negotiations at Avignon. Barlaam, § 67, 5.
1340. Nicholas of Lyra dies, § 113, 7.
1341-1351. Hesychast Controversy in Constantinople, § 69, 1.
1342-1352. Pope Clement VI., § 110, 4.
1346-1378. Charles IV., Emperor, § 110, 4.
1347. Rienzi, § 110, 4.
Emperor Louis dies, § 110, 4.
1348. Founding of University of Prague, § 119, 3.
1348-1350. Black Death. Flagellant Campaign, § 116, 3.
1349. Thomas Bradwardine dies, § 113, 2.
1352-1362. Pope Innocent VI., § 110, 4.
1356. Charles IV. issues the Golden Bull, § 110, 4.
1360. Wiclif against the Begging Friars, § 119, 1.
1361. John Tauler dies, § 114, 2.
1362-1370. Pope Urban V., § 110, 4.
1366. Henry Suso dies, § 114, 5.
1367-1370. Urban V. in Rome, § 110, 4.
1369. John Paläologus passes over to the Latin Church,
§ 67, 5.
1370-1378. Pope Gregory XI., § 110, 4.
1374. Dancers, § 116, 3.
1377. Return of the Curia to Rome, § 110, 4.
1378-1417. Papal Schism, § 110, 6.
1380. Catharine of Siena dies, § 112, 4.
1384. Wiclif dies, § 119, 1.
Gerhard Groot dies, § 112, 9.
1386. Introduction of Christianity into Lithuania,
§ 93, 14.
1400. Florentius Radewin dies, § 112, 9.

FIFTEENTH CENTURY.

1402. Hus becomes Preacher in the Bethlehem Chapel,
§ 119, 3.
1409. Œcumenical Council at Pisa, § 110, 6.[578]
Withdrawal of the Germans from Prague, § 119, 3.
1410-1415. John XXIII., Pope, § 110, 7.
1410-1437. Sigismund, Emperor, § 110, 7, 8.
1412. Traffic in Indulgences in Bohemia, § 119, 4.
1413. Papal Ban against Hus, § 119, 4.
1414-1418. Sixteenth Œcumenical Council at Constance, § 110, 6;
119, 5.
1415. Hus obtains the crown of martyrdom, § 119, 5.
1416. Jerome of Prague martyred, § 119, 5.
1417-1431. Pope Martin V., § 110, 7.
1420. Calixtines and Taborites, § 119, 7.
1423. General Councils at Pavia and Siena, § 110, 7.
1424. Ziska dies, § 119, 7.
1425. Peter D’Ailly dies, § 118, 3.
1429. Gerson dies, § 118, 3.
1431-1447. Pope Eugenius IV., § 110, 7.
1431-1449. Seventeenth Œcumenical Council at Basel, § 110, 8;
119, 5-7.
1433. Basel Compacts, § 119, 7.
1434. Overthrow of Hussites at Böhmischbrod, § 119, 7.
1438. Papal Counter-Council at Ferrara, § 110, 8.
Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges, § 110, 9.
1439. Council at Florence, § 67, 6.
1448. Concordat of Vienna, § 110, 9.
1453. Fall of Constantinople, § 67, 6.
1457. Laurentius Valla dies, § 120, 1.
1458-1464. Pope Pius II., § 110, 11.
1459. Congress of Princes at Mantua, § 110, 10.
1464-1471. Pope Paul II., § 110, 11.
1467. Convention of Bohemian Brethren at Lhota, § 119, 8.
1471. Thomas à Kempis dies, § 114, 5.
1471-1484. Sixtus IV., Pope, § 110, 11.
1483. Luther born on November 10th, § 122, 1.
Spanish Inquisition, § 117, 1.
Close of _Corpus juris canonici_, § 99, 5.
1484-1492. Innocent VIII., Pope, § 110, 11.
1484. Zwingli born January 1st, § 130, 1.
Bull _Summis desiderantes_, § 117, 4.
1485. Rudolph Agricola dies, § 120, 3.
1489. John Wessel dies, § 119, 10.
1492-1503. Alexander VI., Pope, § 110, 12.
1492. Fall of Granada, § 95, 2.
1493-1519. Maximilian I., Emperor, § 110, 13.
1497. Melanchthon born, § 122, 5.
1498. Savonarola sent to the stake, § 119, 11.

SIXTEENTH CENTURY.

1502. Founding of University of Wittenberg, § 122, 1.
1508-1513. Pope Julius II., § 110, 13.
1506. Rebuilding of St. Peter’s at Rome, § 115, 13.
1508. Luther becomes Professor at Wittenberg, § 122, 1.
1509. Calvin born on July 10th, § 138, 2.
1509-1547. Henry VIII. of England, § 139, 4.
1511. Luther’s journey to Rome, § 122, 1.
Council at Pisa, § 110, 13.
1512. Luther made Doctor of the Holy Scriptures and
Preacher, § 112, 1.
1512-1517. Fifth Lateran Council, § 110, 13, 14.
1513-1521. Pope Leo X., § 110, 14.
1514. Reuchlin’s contest with the Dominicans, § 120, 4.
1516. _Epistolæ Obscur. virorum_, § 120, 5.
Erasmus edits the New Testament, § 120, 6.
Zwingli preaches at Mariä Einsiedeln, § 130, 1.
1517. Luther’s Theses, October 31st, § 122, 2.
1518. Luther at Heidelberg and before Cajetan at Augsburg,
§ 122, 3.
Melanchthon Professor at Wittenberg, § 122, 5.
1519. Miltitz, § 122, 3.
Disputation at Leipzig, § 122, 4.
Zwingli in Zürich, § 130, 1.
Olaf and Laurence Peterson in Sweden, § 139, 1.
1519-1556. Emperor Charles V., § 123, 5.
1520. Bull of Excommunication against Luther, § 123, 2.
Christian II. in Denmark, § 139, 2.
1521. Luther at Worms, § 123, 7.
Melanchthon’s _Loci_, § 124, 1.
Beginning of Reformation in Riga, § 139, 3.
1521-1522. The Wartburg Exile, § 123, 8.
1522. The Prophets of Zwickau in Wittenberg, § 124, 1.
Reuchlin dies, § 120, 4.
1522-1523. Pope Hadrian VI., § 126, 1.
1523. Thomas Münzer in Allstädt, § 124, 4.
Luther’s contest with Henry VIII., § 125, 3.
First Martyrs, Voes and Esch, § 128, 1.
Sickingen’s defeat, § 124, 2.
1523-1534. Pope Clement VII., § 149, 1.
1524. Staupitz dies, § 112, 2.
Carlstadt in Orlamünde, § 124, 3.
Erasmus against Luther, § 125, 2.
Diet of Nuremberg, § 126, 2.
Regensburg League, § 126, 3.
Hans Tausen in Denmark, § 139, 2.
Founding of Theatine Order, § 149, 7.
1525. Eucharist Controversy, § 131, 1.
Luther’s Marriage, § 129.
Albert of Prussia, Hereditary Duke, § 126, 4.
Founding of the Capuchin Order, § 149, 7.
1525-1532. John the Constant, Elector of Saxony, § 124, 5.
1526. Synod at Hamburg, § 127, 2.
Torgau League, § 126, 5.
Diet at Spires, § 126, 6.
Disputation at Baden, § 130, 6.
1527. Diet at Odense, § 139, 2;
and at Westeräs, § 139, 1.
1528. The Pack incident, § 132, 1.
Disputation at Bern, § 130, 7.
1529. Church Visitation of Saxony, § 127, 1.
Diet at Spires, § 132, 3.
Marburg Conference, § 132, 4.
First Peace of Cappel, § 130, 9.
1530. Diet at Augsburg. _Conf. Augustana_, June 25th,
§ 132, 6, 7.
1531. Schmalcald League, § 133, 1.
Zwingli dies. Second Peace of Cappel, § 130, 10.
1532-1547. John Frederick the Magnanimous, Elector of Saxony,
§ 133, 2.
1532. Religious Peace of Nuremberg, § 133, 2.
Farel at Geneva, § 138, 1.
Henry VIII. renounces authority of the Pope, § 139, 4.
1534. Luther’s complete Bible Translation, § 129, 1.
Reformation in Württemberg, § 133, 3.
1534-1535. Anabaptist Troubles in Münster, § 133, 6.
1534-1549. Pope Paul III., § 149, 2.
1535. Vergerius in Wittenberg, § 134, 1.
Calvin’s _Institutio rel. Christ._, § 138, 5.
1536. Erasmus dies, § 120, 6.
Wittenberg Concord, § 133, 8.
Calvin in Geneva, § 138, 2.
Diet at Copenhagen, § 139, 2.
Menno Simons baptized, § 147, 1.
1537. Schmalcald Articles, § 134, 1.
Antinomian Controversy, § 141, 1.
1538. Nuremberg League, § 134, 2.
Calvin Expelled from Geneva, § 138, 3.
1539. Outbreak at Frankfort, § 134, 3.
Reformation in Albertine Saxony, § 134, 4.
Joachim II. reforms Brandenburg, § 134, 5.
Diet at Odense, § 139, 2.
1540. The Society of Jesus, § 149, 8.
Double Marriage of the Landgrave, § 135, 1.
Religious Conferences at Spires, Hagenau, and Worms,
§ 135, 2.
1541. Carlstadt dies, § 124, 3.
Interim of Regensburg, § 135, 3.
Naumburg Episcopate, § 135, 5.
Calvin returns to Geneva, § 138, 3, 4.
1542. Reformation in Brunswick, § 135, 6.
National Assembly at Bonn, § 135, 7.
Francis Xavier in the East Indies, § 150, 1.
Roman Inquisition, § 139, 23.
1544. Diet at Spires, Peace of Crespy, Wittenberg
Reformation, § 135, 9.
Diet at Westeräs, § 139, 1.
1545. Synod at Erdöd, § 139, 20.
1545-1547. Nineteenth Œcumenical Council at Trent, § 136, 4;
149, 2.
1546. Regensburg Conference: Murder of John Diaz, § 135, 10.
Luther dies, February 18th, § 135, 11.
Reformation in the Palatinate, § 135, 6.
1546-1547. Schmalcald War, § 136.
1547-1553. Edward VI. of England, § 139, 5.
1547. Hermann of Cologne resigns, § 136, 2.
1548-1572. Sigismund Augustus, of Poland, § 139, 18.
1548. Interim of Augsburg, § 136, 5.
Adiaphorist Controversy, § 141, 5.
Priests of the Oratory, § 149, 7.
1549. _Consensus Tigurinus_, § 138, 7.
Andrew Osiander at Königsburg, § 141, 2.
Jesuit Mission in Brazil, § 150, 3.
The first Jesuits in Germany (Ingolstadt), § 151, 2.
1550-1555. Pope Julius III., § 136, 8.
1550. Brothers of Mercy, § 149, 7.
1551. Resumption of Tridentine Council, § 136, 8; 149, 2.
1552. Compact of Passau, § 137, 3.
Outbreak of Crypto-Calvinist Controversy, § 141, 9.
Francis Xavier dies, § 150, 1.
1553-1558. Mary the Catholic of England, § 139, 5.
1553. Elector Maurice dies, § 137, 4.
Servetus burnt, § 148, 2.
1554. _Consensus Pastorum Genevensium_, § 138, 7.
John Frederick the Magnanimous dies, § 137, 3.
1555. Religious Peace of Augsburg, § 137, 5.
Outbreak of Synergist Controversies, § 141, 7.
1555-1598. Philip II. of Spain, § 139, 21.
1556-1564. Ferdinand I, Emperor, § 137, 8.
1556. Loyola dies, § 149, 8.
1557. National Assembly at Clausenburg and _Confessio
Hungarica_, § 139, 20.
1558. Frankfort Recess, § 141, 11.
1558-1603. Elizabeth of England, § 139, 6.
1559. Gustavus Vasa’s Mission to the Lapps, § 142, 7.
_Confessio Gallicana_, § 139, 14.
The English Act of Uniformity, § 139, 6.
1560-1565. Pope Pius IV., § 149, 2.
1560. _Confessio Scotica_, § 139, 9.
John a Lasco dies, § 139, 18.
Calvinizing of the Palatinate, § 144, 1.
Melanchthon dies, § 141, 10.
1561. Gotthard Kettler, Duke of Courland, § 139, 3.
Religious Conference at Poissy, § 139, 14.
Mary Stuart in Scotland, § 139, 10.
Princes’ Diet at Naumburg, § 141, 11.
1562-1563. Resumption and Close of Tridentine Council, § 149, 2.
1562. _Confessio Belgica_, § 139, 12.
The XXXIX. Articles of the English Church, § 139, 6.
Calvinizing of Bremen, § 144, 2.
Heidelberg Catechism, § 144, 1.
Lælius Socinus dies, § 148, 4.
1564. Calvin dies, § 138, 4.
_Professio fidei Tridentinæ_, § 149, 14.
Cassander’s Union Proposals, § 137, 8.
Maulbronn Convention, § 144, 1.
1564-1576. Emperor Maximilian II., § 137, 8.
1566. _Catechasimo Romanus_, § 149, 10.
_Confessio Helvetica posterior_, § 138, 7.
The League of “the Beggars,” § 139, 12.
1567. The writings of Michael Baius condemned, § 149, 13.
1570. General Synod at Sendomir, § 139, 13.
Peace of St. Germains, § 139, 15.
1572-1585. Pope Gregory XIII., § 149, 3.
1572. John Knox dies, § 139, 11.
Bloody Marriage of Paris, August 24th, § 139, 16.
1573. _Pax dissidentium_ in Poland, § 139, 18.
1574. Maulbronn Convention, § 141, 12.
Restoration of Catholicism in Eichsfelde, § 151, 1.
1575. _Confessio Bohemica_, § 139, 19.
1576. Book of Torgau, § 141, 12.
Pacification of Ghent, § 139, 12.
1576-1612. Rudolph II., Emperor, § 137, 8.
1577. The Formula of Concord, § 141, 12.
Restoration of Catholicism in Fulda, § 151, 1.
1578. The Jesuit Possevin in Sweden, § 151, 3.
1579. The Union of Utrecht, § 139, 12.
1580. Book of Concord, § 141, 12.
1582. Second Attempt at Reformation in Cologne, § 137, 6.
Matthew Ricci in China, § 150, 1.
Reform of Calendar, § 149, 3.
1585-1590. Pope Sixtus V., § 149, 3.
1587. Mary Stuart on the Scaffold, § 139, 10.
1588. Louis Molina, § 149, 13.
1589-1610. Henry IV. of France, § 139, 17.
1589. Patriarchate at Moscow, § 73, 4.
1592. Saxon Articles of Visitation, § 141, 13.
1593. Assembly of Representatives at Upsala, § 139, 1.
1595. Synod at Thorn, § 139, 18.
1596. Synod at Brest, § 151, 3.
1597. Calvinizing the Principality of Anhalt, § 144, 3.
_Congregatio de auxiliis_, § 149, 13.
1598. Edict of Nantes, § 139, 17.
1600. Giordano Bruno at the Stake, § 146, 3.

SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.

1604. Faustus Socinus dies, § 148, 4.
1605. Landgrave Maurice calvinizes Hesse Cassel, § 154, 1.
Gunpowder Plot, § 153, 6.
1606. The Treaty of Vienna, § 139, 10.
Interdict on the Republic of Venice, § 156, 2.
1608. Founding the Jesuit State of Paraguay, § 156, 10.
1609. The Royal Letter, § 139, 19.
1610-1643. Louis XIII. of France, § 153, 3.
1610. Remonstrants and Counter-Remonstrants, § 160, 2.
1611. Pères de l’Oratoire, § 156, 7.
1612-1619. Matthias, Emperor, § 153, 1.
1613. Elector John Sigismund of Brandenburg goes over to
Reformed Church, § 154, 3.
George Calixtus in Helmstädt [Helmstadt], § 159, 2.
1614. _Confessio Marchica_, § 154, 3.
1616. Leonard Hutter dies, § 159, 4.
1618. Monks of St. Maur in France, § 156, 7.
1618-1648. The Thirty Years’ War, § 153, 2.
1618-1619. Synod of Dort, § 161, 2.
1619-1637. Ferdinand II., Emperor, § 153, 2.
1620. The Valteline Massacre, § 153, 3.
The Pilgrim Fathers, § 143, 2.
1621. John Arndt dies, § 160, 1.
1622. Francis de Sales dies, § 157, 1.
_Congregatio de propaganda fide_, § 156, 9.
1624. End of Controversy over κένωσις and κρύψις, § 159, 1.
Jac. Böhme dies, § 160, 2.
1628. Adam Schall in China, § 156, 12.
1629. Edict of Restitution, § 153, 2.
1631. Religious Conference at Leipzig, § 154, 4.
1632. Gustavus Adolphus falls at Lützen, § 153, 2.
1637. John Gerhard dies, § 159, 4.
Rooting out of Christianity in Japan, § 156, 11.
1638. Overthrow of Racovian Seminary, § 148, 4.
Cyril Lucar strangled, § 152, 2.
Scottish Covenant, § 155, 1.
1641. Irish Massacre, § 153, 5.
1642. Condemnation of the “Augustinus” of Jansen, § 157, 5.
1643-1715. Louis XIV. of France, § 153, 2; 157, 2, 3, 5.
1643. Orthodox Confession of Peter Mogilas, § 152, 3.
Opening of Westminster Assembly, § 155, 1.
1645. Hugo Grotius dies, § 153, 7.
Religious Conference at Thorn, § 153, 7.
Peace of Linz, § 153, 3.
1645-1742. Accommodation Controversy, § 156, 12.
1647. George Fox appears as Leader of the Quakers, § 163, 4.
1648. Peace of Westphalia, § 153, 2.
Close of Westminster Assembly, § 155, 1.
1649. Execution of Charles I. of England, § 155, 1.
1650. Descartes dies, § 164, 1.
1652. Liturgical Reform of the Patriarch Nikon, § 163, 10.
1653. Innocent X. condemns the Five Propositions of Jansen,
§ 157, 5.
Barebones’ Parliament, § 155, 2.
1654. Christina of Sweden becomes a Catholic, § 153, 1.
John Val. Andreä dies, § 160, 1.
1655. The Bloody Easter in Piedmont, § 153, 5.
_Consensus repetitus fidei vere Lutheranæ_, § 159, 2.
1656. George Calixtus dies, § 159, 2.
Pascal’s _Lettres Provinciales_, § 157, 5.
1658. Outbreak of Cocceian Controversies, § 161, 5.
1660. Vincent de Paul dies, § 156, 8.
Restoration of Royalty and Episcopacy in England,
§ 155, 3.
1661. Religious Conference at Cassel, § 154, 4.
1664. Founding of Order of Trappists, § 156, 8.
1669. Cocceius dies, § 161, 3.
1670. The Labadists in Herford, § 163, 7.
1673. The Test Act, § 153, 6.
1675. _Formula consensus Helvetici_, § 161, 2.
Spener’s _Pia Desideria_, § 159, 3.
1676. Paul Gerhardt dies, § 154, 4.
Voetius dies, § 161, 3.
1677. Spinoza dies, § 164, 1.
1682. _Quatuor propositiones Cleri Gallicani_, § 156, 1.
Founding of Pennsylvania, § 163, 4.
1685. Revocation of Edict of Nantes and Expulsion of
Waldensians from Piedmont, § 153, 4, 5.
1686. Spener at Dresden and _Collegia philobiblica_ in
Leipzig, § 159, 3.
Abraham Calov dies, § 159, 4.
1687. Michael Molinos forced to Abjure, § 157, 2.
1689. English Act of Toleration, § 155, 3.
Return of banished Waldensians, § 153, 5.
1690. The Pietists Expelled from Leipzig, § 159, 3.
1691. Spener in Berlin, § 159, 3.
1694. Founding of University of Halle, § 159, 3.
1697. Frederick Augustus the Strong of Saxony becomes
Catholic, § 153, 1.
1699. Propositions of Fénelon Condemned, § 157, 3.

EIGHTEENTH CENTURY.

1701. Thomas of Tournon in the East Indies, § 156, 12.
1702. Löscher’s “_Unschuldige Nachrichten_,” § 167, 1.
Buttlar Fanatical Excesses, § 170, 4.
1703. _Collegium caritativum_ at Berlin, § 169, 1.
Peter Codde deposed, § 165, 8.
1704. Bossuet dies, § 153, 7; 157, 3.
1705. Spener dies, § 159, 3.
1706. Founding of Lutheran Mission at Tranquebar, § 167, 9.
1707. The Praying Children at Silesia, § 167, 8.
1709. Port Royal suppressed, § 157, 5.
1712. Richard Simon dies, § 158, 1.
Mechitarist Congregation, § 165, 2.
1713. The Constitution _Unigenitus_, § 165, 7.
1717-1774. Louis XV. of France, § 165, 5.
1715. Fénelon dies, § 157, 3.
1716. Leibnitz dies, § 164, 2.
1717. French Appellants, § 165, 7.
Madame Guyon dies, § 157, 3.
Gottfried Arnold dies, § 160, 2.
Inspired Communities in the Cevennes, § 170, 2.
1721. Holy Synod of St. Petersburg, § 166.
Hans Egede goes as Missionary to Greenland, § 167, 9.
1722. Founding of Herrnhut, § 168, 2.
1727. A. H. Francke dies, § 167, 8.
Thomas of Westen dies, § 160, 7.
Founding of the Society of United Brethren, § 168, 2.
1728. Callenberg’s Institute for Conversion of Jews,
§ 167, 9.
1729. Buddeus dies, § 168, 2.
Methodist Society formed, § 169, 4.
1731. Emigration of Evangelicals of Salzburg, § 165, 4.
1740-1786. Frederick II. of Prussia, § 171, 4.
1741. Moravian Special Covenant with the Lord Jesus,
§ 168, 4.
1750. Sebastian Bach dies, § 167, 7.
End of Jesuit State of Paraguay, § 165, 3.
1751. Semler, Professor in Halle, § 171, 6.
1752. Bengel dies, § 167, 4.
1754. Christ. v. Wolff dies, § 167, 3.
Winckelmann becomes a Roman Catholic, § 165, 6.
1755. Mosheim dies, § 167, 3.
1758-1769. Pope Clement XIII., § 165, 9.
1759. Banishment of Jesuits from Portugal, § 165, 9.
1760. Zinzendorf dies, § 168, 3.
1762. Judicial Murder of Jean Calas, § 165, 5.
1765. Universal German Library, § 171, 4.
1769-1774. Pope Clement XIV., § 165, 9.
1772. Swedenborg dies, § 170, 5.
1773. Suppression of Jesuit Order, § 165, 9.
1774. Wolfenbüttel Fragments, § 171, 6.
1775-1799. Pius VI., Pope, § 165, 9, 10.
1775. C. A. Crusius dies, § 167, 3.
1776. Founding of the Order of the Illuminati, § 165, 13.
1778. Voltaire and Rousseau die, § 165, 14.
1780-1790. Joseph II., sole ruler, § 165, 10.
1781. Joseph’s Edict of Toleration, § 165, 10.
1782. Pope Pius VI. in Vienna, § 165, 10.
1786. Congress at Ems and Synod at Pistoja, § 165, 10.
1787. Edict of Versailles, § 165, 4.
1788. The Religious Edict of Wöllner, § 171, 5.
1789. French Revolution, § 165, 15.
1791. Wesley dies, § 169, 5.
Semler dies, § 171, 6.
1793. Execution of Louis XVI. and his Queen. Abolition of
Christian reckoning of time and of the Christian
religion in France. _Temple de la Raison_,
§ 165, 15.
1794. _Le peuple français reconnait l’Etre suprème et
l’immortalité de l’âme_, § 165, 15.
1795. Founding of London Missionary Society, § 172, 5.
1799. Schleiermacher’s “_Reden über die Religion_,”
§ 182, 1.
1800. Stolberg becomes a Roman Catholic, § 165, 6.

NINETEENTH CENTURY.

1800-1823. Pope Pius VII., § 185, 1.
1801. French Concordat, § 203, 1.
1803. Recess of Imperial Deputies, § 192, 1.
1804. Founding of British and Foreign Bible Society,
§ 183, 4.
Kant dies, § 171, 10.
1806. End of Catholic German Empire, § 192.
1809. Napoleon under Ban; the Pope Imprisoned, § 185, 1.
1810. Founding of American Missionary Society at Boston,
§ 184, 1.
Schleiermacher professor at Berlin, § 182, 1.
1811. French National Council, § 185, 1.
1814. Vienna Congress. Restoration of the Pope, § 185, 1.
Restoration of the Jesuits, § 186, 1.
1815. The Holy Alliance, § 173.
1816. Mission Seminary at Basel, § 184, 1.
1817. The Theses of Harms, § 176, 1.
Union Interpellation of Frederick William III.,
§ 177, 1.
1822. Introduction of the Prussian Service Book, § 176, 1.
Lyons Association for Spreading the Faith, § 186, 7.
1823-1829. Pope Leo XII., § 185, 1.
1825. Book of Mormon, § 211, 12.
1827. Hengstenberg’s _Evangel. Kirchenzeitung_, § 176, 1.
1829. English Catholic Emancipation Bill, § 202, 9.
Founding of Barmen Missionary Institute, § 184, 1.
1829-1830. Pope Pius VIII., § 185, 1.
1830. July Revolution, § 203, 2.
Halle Controversy, § 176, 1.
Abbé Chatel in Paris, § 187, 6.
1831-1846. Gregory XVI., Pope, § 185, 1.
1831. Hegel dies, § 174, 1.
1833. Beginning of Puseyite Agitation, § 203, 2.
1834. Conflict at Hönigern, § 177, 2.
Schleiermacher dies, § 182, 1.
1835. Strauss’ first Life of Jesus, § 182, 6.
Condemnation of Hermesianism, § 193, 1.
Edward Irving dies, § 211, 10.
Persecution of Christians in Madagascar, § 184, 3.
1836. Founding of Dresden Missionary Institute, § 184, 1.
1837. Emigrants of Zillerthal, § 198, 1.
Beginning of Troubles at Cologne, § 193, 1.
1838. Archbishop Dunin of Posen, § 193, 1.
Rescript of Altenburg, § 194, 2.
J. A. Möhler dies, § 191, 4.
English Tithes’ Bill, § 202, 9.
1839. Call of Dr. Strauss to Zürich, § 199, 4.
Bavarian order to give Adoration, § 195, 2.
Synod at Polozk, § 206, 2.
1810-1861. Frederick William IV. of Prussia, § 193.
1841. Schelling at Berlin, § 174, 1.
Constitution of Lutherans separated from National
Church of Prussia, § 177, 2.
Founding of Evangelical Bishopric of Jerusalem,
§ 184, 8.
Founding of Gustavus Adolphus Association, § 178, 1.
1843. Disruption and Founding of the Free Church of
Scotland, § 202, 7.
1844. German-Catholic Church, § 187, 1.
Wislicenus’ “Ob Schrift, ob Geist?” § 176, 1.
1845. Founding Free Church of Vaud, § 199, 2.
1845-1846. Conversions in Livonia, § 206, 3.
1846-1878. Pope Pius IX., § 185, 2-4.
1846. Founding of Evangelical Alliance in London, § 178, 3.
Fruitless Prussian General Synod in Berlin, § 193, 3.
1847. Prussian Patent of Toleration, § 193, 3.
War of Swiss Sonderbund, § 199, 1.
1848. Revolution of February and March, § 192, 4.
Founding of _Evangel. Kirchentag_, § 178, 4.
Founding of Catholic “Pius Association,” § 186, 3.
Bishops’ Congress of Würzburg, § 192, 4.
1849. Roman Republic, § 185, 2.
First Congress for Home Missions, § 183.
1850. Institution of Berlin “Oberkirchenrat,” § 193, 4.
Return of Pope to Rome, § 185, 2.
English Ecclesiastical Titles Bill, § 202, 11.
1851. Memorial of Upper Rhine Bishops, § 196, 1.
Taeping Rebellion in China, § 211, 15.
1852. Conference at Eisenach, § 178, 2.
1852-1870. Napoleon III., Emperor of the French, § 203, 3, 5.
1853. The _Kirchentag_ at Berlin acknowledges the
_Augustana_, § 178, 4.
Missionary Institute at Hermannsburg, § 185, 1.
New Organization of the Catholic Hierarchy in
Holland, § 200, 4.
1855. Sardinian Law about Monasteries, § 204, 1.
Austrian Concordat, § 198, 2.
1857. The Evangelical Alliance in Berlin, § 178, 3.
1858. Disturbances in Baden about Service Book, § 196, 3.
The Mother of God at Lourdes, § 188, 7.
1859. Franco-Austrian War in Italy, § 204, 2.
1860. Persecution of Syrian Christians, § 207, 2.
Abrogation of Baden Concordat, § 196, 2.
1861. The Austrian Patent, § 198, 3.
Introduction of a Constitutional Church Order into
Baden, § 196, 3.
Radama II. in Madagascar, § 184, 3.
Schism among Separatist Lutherans in Prussia,
§ 177, 3.
1862. Hanoverian Catechism Scandal, § 194, 3.
Renan’s Life of Jesus, § 182, 8.
Württemberg Ecclesiastical Law, § 196, 6.
1863. Congress of Catholic Scholars at Munich, § 191, 10.
1864. Encyclical and Syllabus, § 185, 2.
Strauss’ and Schenkel’s Life of Jesus, § 182, 8, 17.
1865. The first _Protestantentag_ at Eisenach, § 180, 1.
1866. Founding of the North German League.
1867. St. Peter’s Centenary Festival at Rome, § 185, 2.
1869. Irish Church Bill, § 202, 10.
Opening of Vatican Council, § 189, 2.
1870. Proclamation of Doctrine of Infallibility, July 18th,
§ 189, 3.
Revocation of the Austrian Concordat. § 198, 2.
Overthrow of the Church States, § 185, 3.
1871. Founding of the new German Empire, January 18th,
§ 197.
The first Old Catholic Congress at Munich, § 190, 1.
“The Kanzelparagraph,” § 197, 4.
First Lutheran National Synod in the kingdom of
Saxony, § 194, 1.
1872. Dr. Falk, Prussian Minister of Worship, § 193, 5.
The Prussian School Inspection Law, § 199, 3.
The Roman Disputation, § 175, 3.
The German Jesuit Law, § 197, 4.
Epidemic of Manifestations of the Mother of God in
Alsace-Lorraine, § 188, 6.
1873. The four Prussian Ecclesiastical Laws, § 197, 5.
Mermillod and Lachat Deposed from office, § 199, 2, 3.
Constitution of Old Catholic Church in German Empire,
§ 190, 1.
1874. The Austrian Ecclesiastical Laws, § 198, 6.
Union Conference at Bonn, § 175, 6.
1875. The Encyclical _Quod numquam_ and the Embargo Act,
§ 197, 8.
Berlin Extraordinary General Synod, § 193, 5.
Pearsall Smith, § 211, 1.
1876. Marpinger Mother-of-God trick, § 188, 7.
The Dutch University Law, § 202, 2.
1878. Leo XIII. ascends the Papal chair, § 185, 5.
Organization of a Catholic Hierarchy in Scotland,
§ 202, 11.
Congress of Berlin, § 207, 5.
Amnesty to the recalcitrant Clergy of the Jura,
§ 199, 3.
First appearance of the Salvation Army, § 205, 2.
1879. The Belgian Liberal Education Act, § 200, 6.
1880. Abolition of the “_Kulturexamen_” in Baden, § 197, 14.
French Decree of March, § 203, 6.
1881. Robertson Smith’s Heresy Case, § 202, 8.
1882. The Confessional Lutheran Conflict with the Ritschlian
School, § 182, 21.
1883. The Luther Jubilee, § 175, 10.
1884. The Belgian Clerical Education Act, § 200, 6.
Conclusion of the “Kulturkampf” in Switzerland,
§ 199, 2, 3.
1887. Prussian and Hessian Governments conclude Peace with
Papal Curia, § 197, 13, 15.
Founding of Evangelical _Bund_, § 178, 5.

INDEX.

Aachen, Council of, § 91, 1, 2.
Aargau, § 199, 1.
Abælard, § 102, 1, 2; 104, 10.
Abbacomites, § 85, 5.
Abbadie, § 161, 7.
Abbate, Abbé, § 111, 2.
Abbo of Fleury, § 100, 2.
Abbot, § 44, 3.
Abbuna, § 52, 7.
Abdas of Susa, § 64, 2.
Abdelmoumen, § 95, 2.
Abderrhamann [Abderrhaman], § 81; 95, 2.
Abdias, § 32, 5.
Abel, von, § 195, 2.
Abelites, § 44, 7.
Abgar Bar Maanu, § 21.
” of Edessa, § 13, 2.
About, E., § 185, 3.
Abraham a St. Clara, § 158, 2.
Abrahamites, § 165, 16.
Abrasax, § 27, 3.
Abrenunciatio diaboli, § 35; 58, 1.
Absolution, Formula of, § 89, 5.
Abstinence, Days of, § 56, 2.
Abulfarajus, § 72, 2.
Abyssinian Church, § 64, 1; 72, 2; 150, 4; 152, 1; 160, 7;
166, 3; 184, 9.
Acacius of Amida, § 64, 2.
Acacius of Constantinople, § 52, 5.
Acceptants, § 165, 7.
Accommodation Controversy, § 156, 12.
Acceptants, § 165, 7.
d’Achery, § 158, 2.
Achterfeld, § 191, 1.
Acindynos, § 69, 2.
Acoimetæ, § 44, 3; 52, 5, 6.
Acolytes, § 34, 3.
Acominatus, § 68, 5.
Acosta, Uriel, § 156, 14.
_Acta facientes_, § 22, 5.
Acta Pilati, § 22, 7; 32, 4.
Acta Sanctorum, § 158, 2.
Acton, Lord, § 189, 2.
Acts of Apostles, Apocryphal, § 32, 5, 6.
Acts of Martyrs, § 32, 8.
Adalbert of Bremen, § 96, 6; 97, 2.
” the Heretic, § 78, 6.
” of Prague, § 93, 13.
” of Tuscany, § 96, 1.
Adam, Book of, § 32, 3.
Adam, St. Victor, § 104, 10.
Adamantius (Origen), § 31, 5.
Adamites, § 27, 8.
” Bohemian, § 116, 5; 210, 2.
Adamnan, § 77, 8.
Addai [Addæi], § 32, 6.
Adeodatus, § 47, 18.
Adiaphorist Controversy, § 141, 5.
Adoptionists, § 91, 1; 102, 6.
Adrianus, § 48, 1.
Adrumetum, § 53, 5.
Advent, § 56, 5.
Adventists, § 211, 11.
Advocatus diaboli, § 104, 8.
” ecclesiæ, § 86.
Aedesius, § 64, 1.
Aelfric, § 100, 1.
Aeneas [Æneas] of Gaza, § 47, 7.
” [Æneas] of Sylvius, _see_ Pius II.
Aeons [Æons], § 26, 2.
Aepinus [Æpinus], § 141, 3.
Aërius, § 62, 2.
_Aeternus [Æternus] ille_, § 149, 4.
Aetius [Aëtius], § 50, 3.
Africa, § 76, 3.
Africanus, § 31, 8.
Agape, § 17, 7; 36, 1.
Agapetæ, § 39, 3.
Agapetus, § 46, 9; 52, 6.
Agathangelos, § 64, 3.
Agatho, § 46, 11; 52, 8.
Agenda Controversy in Prussia, § 177, 1.
Agenum, Synod of, § 50, 3.
Agilulf, § 76, 8.
Agnostics, § 174, 2.
Agobard, § 90, 4, 9; 91, 1; 92, 2.
Agreda, § 156, 5.
Agricola, John, § 141, 1.
” Rudolph, § 120, 3.
Agrippa of Nettesheim, § 146, 2.
Aguas, § 209, 1.
Aguilar, § 209, 1.
Aguirre, § 158, 2.
Ahle, Rud., § 160, 5.
Aidan, § 77, 5.
d’Ailly, § 110, 7; 118, 4; 119, 5.
Aistulf, § 82, 1.
Aizanas, § 64, 1.
Ἀκέφαλοι, § 52, 5.
Ἀκρόασις, § 39, 2.
Ἀκροώμενοι, § 35, 1.
Alacoque, § 156, 6.
Alanus ab Insulis, § 102, 5.
Alaric, § 76, 2.
Alaviv, § 76, 1.
Alba, § 59, 7.
” Duke of, § 136, 3; 139, 12.
_Albati_, § 116, 3.
Alberich, § 96, 1.
Albert the Great, § 103, 5.
” of Apeldern, § 93, 12.
” the Bear, § 93, 9.
” of Buxhöwden, § 93, 12.
” of Franconia-Brandenburg, § 137, 2, 4.
” of Mainz, § 122, 2; 123, 8; 134, 5.
” of Prussia, § 126, 4; 127, 3; 141, 2.
” of Suerbeer, § 73, 6; 93, 12.
Alberti, § 160, 3.
Albigensians, § 109, 1.
Albinus, § 160, 4.
Alboin, § 76, 8.
Albrechtsleute, § 208, 4; 211, 1.
Alcantara, Peter of, § 149, 16.
Alcantarmes [Alcantara], § 98, 8; 149, 6.
Alcibiades, § 40, 1.
Alcuin, § 90, 3; 91, 1, 2; 92, 1.
Aldgild, § 78, 3.
Aleander, § 123, 6, 7.
d’Aleman, Cardinal, § 110, 8; 118, 4.
Alemanni, § 78, 1.
d’Alembert, § 165, 14.
Alexander II., § 96, 6.
” III., § 96, 15, 16.
” IV., § 96, 20.
” V., § 110, 6; 119, 4.
” VI., § 110, 12.
” VII., § 156, 1, 2, 4, 5; 157, 5.
” VIII., § 156, 1, 3.
” I., Czars I., II., III., § 203, 1; 207, 3.
” of Alexandria, § 50, 1.
” ” Antioch, § 50, 8.
” ” Hales, § 103, 4.
” ” Newsky, § 73, 6.
” ” Parma, § 139, 12.
” Severus, § 22, 3.
Alexandrian School, § 31, 4; 47, 2, 3.
Alexis, § 73, 5.
Alexius Comnenus, § 71, 1, 4.
Alfarabi, § 103, 1.
Alfred the Great, § 90, 10.
Algazel, § 103, 1, 2.
Alger of Liege, § 102, 7.
Alkindi, § 103, 1.
Allatius, Leo, § 158, 2.
Allégri, § 158, 3.
Allen, W., § 139, 6.
Allendorf, § 167, 6.
Alliance, The Holy, § 173.
” The Evangelical, § 178, 2.
All Saints’ Day, § 57, 1; 88, 5.
All Souls’ Day, § 104, 7.
Almansor, § 95, 2.
Almohaden [Almohades], § 95, 2.
Almoravides, § 95, 2.
Alms, Dispensers of, § 17, 2.
Alogians, § 33, 2.
Alpers, § 211, 10.
Alphonso the Catholic, § 81, 1.
” the Chaste, § 81, 1.
” of Aragon [Arragon], Castile, and Portugal, § 95, 2.
Alphonso XII., § 205, 3.
Alsace-Lorraine, § 196, 7.
Altar, § 38; 60, 5; 88, 5.
Altenburg, § 194, 2.
Alting, § 160, 7.
Alumbrados, § 149, 16.
Alvarus, § 81, 1; 90, 6.
” Pelagius, § 118, 2.
Alzog, § 5, 6.
Amadeus of Savoy, § 110, 8.
Amalarius, § 90, 4; 91, 5.
Amalrich of Bena, § 108, 4.
Amandus, § 78, 3.
Ambo, § 60, 5.
Ambrose, § 47, 15; 50, 4; 57, 2, 3; 59, 5.
Ambrosian Chant, § 59, 5.
Ambrosiaster, § 47, 15.
Amen Sect, § 211, 8.
America, § 150, 3; 208; 209.
Amesius, § 161, 7; 162, 4.
Amling, § 144, 3.
Ammon, § 182, 2.
Ammonius, § 44, 3.
” Saccas, § 24, 2.
Amort, § 165, 12.
Amsdorf, § 127, 4; 135, 5; 141, 4, 6, 7.
Amulets, § 188, 13.
Amyrald [Amyrault], § 161, 3, 7.
Anabaptists, § 124, 1; 130, 5; 133, 6; 147; 148, 1; 163, 1, 2.
Anacletus I., § 17, 1.
” II., § 96, 13.
Ἀνάδοχαι, § 35, 3.
Ἀναγνώσται, § 34, 3.
Anastasius Biblioth. [ Bibliothecarius], § 90, 6.
” I., § 46, 4; 51, 2.
” II., § 46, 8.
” IV., § 96, 10.
” Sinaita, § 47, 12; 60, 6.
Anathema, § 52, 3.
Anatolius, § 46, 7.
Anchorets, § 44.
Ancyra, Council of, § 50, 3.
Anderledy [Anderlady], § 182, 1.
Anderson, § 139, 1.
Andreä, Jac., § 141, 12.
” Val., § 160, 1.
Andrew II. of Hungary, § 94, 4.
” of Crain, § 110, 11.
” “ Crete, § 70, 2.
Andronicus Paläologus, § 67, 5.
Angela of Brescia, § 149, 7.
Angelicals, § 149, 7.
Angels, Worship of, § 57, 3.
Angelo, Michael, § 115, 13; 149, 15.
Angelus Silesius, § 157, 4; 160, 3.
Angilram [Angilramnus], § 87, 1.
Anglican Church, § 139, 6; 155; 202.
Anglo-Saxon Church, § 77, 4, 5, 6.
Anhalt, Reformation in, § 133, 4; 144, 3.
Anicetus, § 37, 2.
Anjou, § 96, 21, 22.
Ann, Veneration of St., § 57, 2; 115, 1.
Anna of Russia, § 73, 4.
” ” Prussia, § 154, 3.
Annats, § 110, 15.
Anno of Cologne, § 96, 6; 97, 2.
Annunciation, Order of the, § 112, 8.
Anomæans [Anomœans], § 50, 3.
Ansbert [Ausbert] of Milan, § 83, 3.
Ansegis, § 87, 1.
Anselm of Canterbury, § 67, 4; 96, 12; 101, 1, 3.
Anselm of Havelberg, § 67, 4.
” ” Laon, § 101, 1.
” ” Lucca, § 96, 6.
Ansgar, § 80, 1.
Anthimus of Constantinople, § 52, 6.
Anthimus [Anthimos], Exarch, § 207, 3.
Anthony, St., § 44, 1.
” of Padua, § 98, 4.
” Order of St., § 98, 2.
Anthusa, § 47, 1.
Antidicomarianites, § 62, 2.
Ἀντίδωρα, § 58, 4.
Antilegomena, § 36, 8.
Ἀντιμήνσιον, § 60, 5.
Antinomianism, § 27, 8.
Antinomian Controversy, § 141, 1.
Antioch, Council of, § 50, 2.
Antiochean School, § 31, 1; 47, 1; 52, 2.
Antiphonal Music, § 59, 5.
_Antiphonarium_, § 59, 5.
Antitrinitarians, § 148.
Anton of Bourbon, § 139, 14.
Anton Paul, § 159, 3.
Antonelli, § 185, 2, 4; 189, 1; 196, 7; 197.
Antonians, § 207, 2.
Antoninus Pius, § 22, 3.
” [Antonine] of Florence, § 113, 7.
Apelles, § 27, 12.
Aphraates, § 47, 13.
Apiarius, § 46, 5, 6.
Apocrisiarians, § 46, 1.
Apocrypha, Non-Canonical, § 32.
” Deutero-Canonical, § 59, 1; 136, 4.
Apocryphal Controversy, § 161, 8; 183, 4.
Apollinaris, § 47, 5; 52, 1.
” Claudius, § 30, 8.
Apollonius of Tyana, § 24, 1.
Apollos, § 18, 3.
Apologists, Early Christian, § 30, 8.
Apology of Augsburg Confession, § 132, 7.
Apostles of the Lord, §§ 14-16.
Apostles, New Testament Office of, § 17, 5; 37, 1.
Apostles, Teaching of XII., § 30, 7.
Apostles, Doctrine of the, § 18, 2.
Apostles’ Creed, § 35, 2; 59, 2.
Apostolic Age, Beginning and Close of, § 14.
Apostolic Church, Constitution of, § 17.
Apostolic Epistles, § 32, 7.
” Fathers, § 30, 3-6.
” Constitutions and Canons, § 43, 4.
Apostolics, § 62, 1.
Appellants, § 165, 7.
_Appellatio ab abusu_, § 185, 4; 192, 4; 197, 9.
Appenfeller, § 170, 4.
Apse, § 60, 1.
Aquarii, § 27, 10.
Aquaviva, § 149, 8, 10, 12; 156, 13.
Arabia, § 21.
Arbues [Arbires], § 117, 2.
Arcadius, Emperor, § 42, 4; 51, 3.
Archbishop, § 46, 1.
Arch-chaplain, § 84, 1.
Archdeacon, § 45, 3; 84, 2; 97, 3.
Archelaus of Cascar, § 29, 1.
Archimandrite, § 44, 3.
Architecture, § 60, 1; 88, 6; 104, 12; 115, 13; 149, 15;
158, 3; 174, 9.
Archpresbyter, § 45, 3.
Areopagite, Dionysius the, § 47, 11.
Arialdus [Ariald], § 97, 5.
Arians, § 50; 76.
Aribert, § 76, 8.
Aristides, § 30, 8.
Aristobulus, § 10, 1.
Ariston of Pella, § 30, 8.
Aristotle, § 7, 4; 68, 2; 103, 1.
Arius, § 50, 1, 2.
Arles, Synod at, § 50, 2.
Armenian Church, § 64, 3; 72, 2; 82, 8; 207, 4.
Arminians, § 161, 2.
Arnaud, § 153, 4.
Arnauld, § 157, 5.
Arndt, E. M., § 174, 6; 181, 1.
” John, § 160, 1.
Arno of Salzburg, § 79, 1.
” ” Reichersberg, § 102, 6, 7.
Arnobius, § 31, 12,
” the Younger, § 53, 5.
Arnold of Brescia, § 96, 13.
” ” Citeaux, § 109, 1.
” the Dominican, § 108, 6.
” Gottfried, § 5, 3; 159, 4; 160, 2, 4.
Arnoldi, Bishop, § 187, 6.
Arnoldists, § 108, 7.
Arnulf of Carinthia, § 82, 8.
” ” Rheims, § 96, 2.
Arran, Earl of, § 139, 8.
Ars Magna, § 103, 7.
” Moriendi, § 115, 5.
Arsacius, § 51.
Arsenius, § 70, 1.
Art, Early Christian and Mediæval, § 38, 3; 60.
Artemon, § 33, 3.
Articles of English Church, The XXXIX., § 139, 6.
Articles, Organic, § 203, 1.
Artotyrites, § 40, 4.
Ascension, Festival of, § 56, 4.
” of Mary, § 32, 4; 57, 2.
Asceticism, § 39, 3; 44, 6; 70, 3; 107.
Aschaffenberg [Aschaffenburg] Concord, § 110, 8.
Ash Wednesday, § 56, 4.
Asia Minor, Theological School of, § 31, 1.
Asinarii, § 23, 2.
Asseburg, § 170, 1.
Assemani, § 165, 12.
Assenath, § 32, 3.
Asses, Feast of, § 105, 2.
Asterius, § 50, 6.
” of Amasa, § 57, 4.
Astruc, § 165, 11.
Asylum, Right of, § 43, 1.
Athanaric, § 76.
Athanasian Creed, § 59, 2.
Athanasius, § 44; 47, 3; 50; 52, 2.
Athenagoras, § 30, 10.
Athos, Monks of Mount, § 70, 3; 69, 1.
_Atrium_, § 60, 1.
Attila, § 46, 7.
Atto of Vercelli, § 100, 2.
d’Aubigné, Merle, § 178, 2.
” Th. A., § 139, 17.
Audians, § 62, 1.
_Audientes_, § 35, 1.
_Audientia episc._, § 43, 1.
Augsburg Confession, § 132, 7.
Augsburg Religious Peace, § 137, 5.
Augustus of Saxony, § 141, 12.
Augusta, § 139, 19.
Augusti, § 182, 5.
Augustine, § 47, 18, 19; 53, 2-5; 54, 1; 61, 1, 4; 63, 1.
Augustine, Missionary to England, § 77, 4.
Augustinus Triumphus, § 118, 2.
Augustinian Order, § 98, 6; 112, 5.
August Conference, § 179, 1.
Aurelian, Emperor, § 22, 5; 33, 8.
” Bishop, § 63, 1.
Auricular Confession, § 61, 1; 104, 4.
Aurifaber, § 129, 1.
_Ausculta fili_, § 110, 1.
Australia, § 184, 7; 202, 12.
Austria, § 165, 9; 190, 3; 198.
Autbert, § 81, 1.
Auto al nasciemento, § 115, 12.
” de fé, § 117, 2.
” sacramentale, § 115, 12.
Autocephalic Bishops, § 46, 1.
Auxentius of Dorostorus, § 76, 1.
” of Milan, § 47, 14.
Avars, § 79, 1.
Avenarius, § 142, 6.
Aventin [Aventinus], § 120, 3.
Averrhoes [Averroes], § 103, 1, 2.
Avicenna, § 103, 1, 2.
Avignon, § 110, 2-5.
Avitus, § 53, 5; 76, 5.
Azimites [Azymites], § 67, 3.