Chapter IV: The Counter-Reformation (29)

Pabst, § 191, 3.
_Pabulatores_, § 44, 7.
Paccanari, § 186, 1.
Pachomius, § 44, 1, 3, 5.
Pacianus, § 47, 15.
Pacifico, Fra, § 104, 10.
Pack, O. v., § 132, 1.
Paderborn, § 133, 5.
Paez, § 152, 1.
_Pagani_, § 42, 4.
Pagi, § 158, 2; 5, 2.
Pagninus, § 149, 14.
Pajon, § 161, 3.
Palamas, § 69, 2.
Palatinate, § 135, 6; 144, 1; 153, 1, 3; 196, 4.
Paleario, § 139, 22, 23.
Palestrina, § 149, 15.
Paley, § 171, 8.
Palladius, § 47, 10.
Pallium, § 46, 1; 59, 7; 97, 3.
Palm Sunday, § 56, 4.
Pamphilus, § 31, 6.
Pan-Anglicanism, § 202, 1.
Pandulf, § 96, 18.
Pan-Presbyterianism, § 179, 3.
Pantänus, § 31, 4.
Pantheon, § 46, 10.
_Papa_, § 46, 1.
Papacy, § 34, 8; 46, 2; 82; 96; 110; 149; 156; 165; 185.
Papal Elections, § 46, 8, 11; 82, 4; 96, 6, 15, 21.
Papebroch, § 155, 2.
Paphnutius, § 45, 2.
Papias, § 30, 6; 33, 9.
_Parabolani_, § 45, 3.
Paracelsus, § 146, 2.
Paraguay, § 156, 10; 165, 3.
Pareus, § 159, 5.
Parker, Matt., § 139, 6.
” Theodore, § 211, 4.
Parnell, § 202, 10.
_Parochia_, § 84, 2.
_Parochus_, § 84, 2.
Parsimonius, § 141, 8.
Pasagians, § 108, 3.
Pascal, § 157, 5; 158, 1.
Pascale, § 139, 25.
Πάσχα σταυρώσιμων and ἀναστάσιμον, § 56, 4.
Paschal Controversy, § 37, 2.
Paschalis I., § 82, 4.
” II., § 96, 11.
” III., § 96, 15.
Paschasius, § 99, 5; 91, 3.
Paschkow, § 206, 1.
Pasquino, § 149, 1.
Passaglia, § 187, 5.
Passau, Treaty of, § 137, 3.
Passion Play, § 105, 5; 115, 12; 174, 10.
Pastor, § 84, 2.
_Pastor æternus_, § 189, 3.
_Patareni_, § 108, 1.
Pataria, § 97, 5.
Patent, Austrian, § 198, 3.
” Hungarian, § 198, 6.
_Pater Orthodoxiæ_, § 47, 4.
Patriarchs, § 46.
Patriciate, Roman, § 82, 1.
Patrick, St., § 77, 1.
_Patrimonium pauperum_, § 45, 4.
” _Petri_, § 46, 10; 82, 1.
Patripassians, § 33, 4.
Patronage, § 84.
Patronus, § 57, 1.
Paul, the Apostle, § 15.
” Burgensis, § 113, 7.
” Diaconus [Warnefrid], § 90, 3.
” Orosius, § 47, 20.
” the Persian, § 48, 1.
” of Samosata, § 33, 8; 39, 3.
” Silentiarius, § 48, 5.
” of Thebes, § 39, 4.
” Warnefried, § 90, 3.
” I., § 82, 1.
” II., § 110, 11, 15; 119, 4.
” III., § 149, 2; 134, 1; 139, 23.
” IV, § 149, 2.
” V., § 156, 1, 2, 4; 149, 13.
” I. of Russia, § 186, 2.
Paula, St., § 44, 5.
” Francis de, § 112, 8.
” Vinc. de, § 156, 8.
Pauli, Greg., § 148, 3.
Paulicians, § 71, 1.
Paulinus of Antioch, § 50, 8.
” ” Aquileia, § 90, 3.
” ” Milan, § 47, 20; 53, 4.
” Missionary, § 77, 4.
” of Nola, § 48, 6; 60, 5.
Paulus, Dr., § 182, 2.
_Pauperes de Lugduno_, § 108, 10.
” _Catholici_, § 108, 10.
Payens, § 98, 7.
_Pax dissid._, § 139, 18.
Pearson, § 161, 6, 7.
Peasants’ War, § 124, 5.
Pectorale, § 59, 7.
Pelagius, § 47, 21; 53, 3, 4.
” I., Pope, § 46, 9; 52, 6.
” II., ” § 46, 9.
Pelayo, § 81, 1.
Pellicanus, § 120, 4, note.
Pellico, Silvio, § 174, 7.
Penance, § 104, 4.
Penda, § 77, 4.
Penitential Books, § 61, 1; 89, 6; 103, 6.
Penn, § 163, 5.
Pentecost, § 37, 1; 56, 4.
Pepin, § 78, 5; 82, 1.
Pepucians, § 40, 1.
Peraldus, § 103, 9.
Perates, § 27, 6.
Peregrinus Proteus, § 23, 1.
_Pères de la foi_, § 186, 1.
Perfectionists, § 211, 6.
Perfectus, § 81, 1.
Pericopes, § 59, 2; 167, 2.
Peristerium, § 60, 5.
Perkins, § 143, 5.
Peroz, § 64, 2.
Perpetua, § 22, 5.
Perrone, § 175, 2; 191, 9.
Persecution of Christians, § 23; 64.
Persia, § 64, 2; 93, 15.
Perthes, § 183, 1.
Peschito, § 36, 8.
Pestalozzi, § 171, 12.
Petavius, § 158, 1.
Peter the Apostle, § 16, 1.
” d’Ailly, § 118, 4.
” of Alcantara, § 149, 5, 16.
” ” Alexandria, § 41, 4.
” ” Amiens, § 94, 1.
” ” Aragon [Arragon], § 96, 18.
” ” Bruys, § 108, 7.
” Cantor, § 103, 3.
” of Castelnau, § 109, 1.
” ” Chelczic, § 119, 7.
” ” Clugny, § 96, 13.
” Chrysolanus, § 67, 4.
” Chrysologus, § 47, 16.
” Comestor, § 105, 5.
” Damiani, § 97, 4; 104, 10; 106, 4.
” Dresdensis, § 115, 7.
” of Dubois, § 118, 1.
” Fullo, § 52, 5.
” Hispanus, § 96, 22.
” the Lombard, § 102, 5; 104, 2, 4.
” Mongus, § 52, 5.
” of Murrone, § 98, 2.
” ” Pisa, § 90.
” ” Poitiers, § 102, 5.
” Siculus, § 71, 1.
” the Venerable, § 98, 1; 102, 2; 109.
” I. of Russia, § 166.
” and Paul, Festival of, § 57, 1.
” Fest. of Chair of St., § 57, 1.
” Church of St., § 115, 13.
Peter’s Pence, § 82.
Petersen, § 170, 1.
Peterson, § 139, 1.
Petilian, § 63, 1.
Petrarch, § 115, 10.
Petrejus, § 120, 2.
Petrikan, Synod, § 139, 18; 148, 3.
Petrobrusians, § 108, 7.
Petrow, § 163, 10.
Petrucci, § 157, 2.
Peucer, § 141, 10; 144, 3.
Peyrerius, § 161, 7.
Peysellians, § 170, 6.
Pfaff, § 167, 4, 5, 8.
Pfefferkorn, § 120, 4.
Pfeffinger, § 141, 7.
Pfeiffer, Aug., § 159, 4.
Pfenninger, § 171, 8.
Pfleiderer, § 182, 19.
Pflugk, § 135, 3, 5; 136, 5; 137, 6.
_Pharensis Syn._, § 77, 6.
Pharisees, § 8, 4.
Philadelphia, § 60, 4.
Philadelphian Churches, § 170, 1.
” Period, § 168, 4.
” Sect, § 163, 8.
Philaster, § 47, 14.
Philip, § 14; 17, 2.
” the Arabian, § 22, 4.
” I. of France, § 96, 8, 10.
” II., Aug., § 94, 3; 96, 18.
” the Fair, § 110, 1, 2; 112, 7.
” II. of Spain, § 139, 12, 21.
” of Swabia, § 96, 17.
” the Magnanimous, § 126, 4, 5; 135, 1, 3; 137, 3.
Philippi, § 182, 13.
Philippists, § 141, 4 ff.
Philippones, § 163, 10.
Philippopolis, Synod of, § 50, 2.
Philipps, § 175, 7; 191, 7.
Phillpotts, § 202, 2.
Philo, § 10, 1.
Philopatris, § 42, 5.
Philoponus, § 47, 11.
Philosophical Sin, § 149, 10.
Philosophoumena, § 31, 3.
Philostorgius, § 4, 1.
Philoxenus, § 59, 1.
Philumena, § 27, 12.
Phocas, § 46, 10.
Phœbe, § 17, 4.
Photinus, § 50, 2.
Photius, § 67, 1; 68, 5.
Phyletism, § 207, 3.
Φωτιζόμενοι, § 35, 1.
Φθαρτολάτραι, § 52, 7.
Piacenza, Council, § 94.
Piarists, § 156, 7.
Picards, § 116, 5; 119, 8.
Pichler, § 191, 7.
Pick, § 211, 8.
Picts, § 77, 2.
Picus of Mirandola, § 120, 1.
Pideritz, § 133, 5.
Piedmont, § 204, 3.
Pietism, Lutheran, § 159, 3; 167, 1.
” Reformed, § 162, 3, 4.
” in 19th Century, § 176, 2.
Pilate, Acts of, § 13, 2; 31, 2.
Pilgrim of Passau, § 93, 8.
” Fathers, § 143, 4; 208, 1.
Pilgrimages, § 57, 6; 89, 4; 104, 8; 115, 9; 188, 5, 6.
Pin, du, § 158, 2.
Pionius, § 30, 5.
Pirkheimer, § 120, 3.
Pirminius, § 78, 1, 5.
Pirstinger, § 125, 5; 149, 14.
Pisa, Council of, § 110, 6.
Piscator, § 143, 5.
Pistis, Sophia, § 27, 7.
Pistoja, Synod of, § 165, 10.
Pistorius, § 135, 3.
” Maternus, § 120, 2.
Pius II., § 110, 10; 118, 6; 119, 4.
” III., § 110, 13.
” IV., § 149, 2.
” V., § 149, 3; 139, 23.
” VI., § 165, 9, 10, 15.
” VII., § 185, 1; 203, 1.
” VIII., § 184, 1; 193, 1.
” IX., § 185, 2 ff.; 175, 2; 188, 8; 189, 3; 197, 7; 202, 11.
Placæus, § 161, 3.
Planck, § 171, 8.
_Planeta_, § 59, 7.
Plastic Arts, § 60, 6; 89, 6; 104, 14; 115, 13.
Plato, § 7, 4; 47, 5; 68, 3; 99, 2.
Platon, § 166, 1.
Platter, § 130, 4.
_Plebani_, _Plebs_, § 84, 2.
Plenaries, § 115, 4.
Pleroma, § 26, 2.
Pletho, § 68, 2; 120, 1.
Pliny the Younger, § 22, 2.
Plotinus, § 24, 2.
Plotizin, § 210, 4.
Plutschau, § 167, 9.
Plymouth Brethren, § 211, 11.
Pneumatomachians, § 50, 5.
Pobedonoszew, § 206, 1.
Poblenz, § 184, 5.
Pocquet, § 146, 4.
Pococke, § 161, 6.
Podiebrad, § 119, 7, 8.
Poetry, Christian, § 48, 5, 6; 105, 4; 174, 6.
Poggio, § 120, 1; 119, 5.
Poiret, § 163, 9.
Poissy, Relig. Confer., § 139, 14.
Poland, § 93, 7; 139, 18; 165, 4; 206, 2, 3.
Pole, § 139, 5, 22.
Polemon, § 47, 6.
Polenz of Samland, § 125, 1.
Poliander, § 142, 3.
Polo, Marco, § 93, 15.
Polozk, Synod of, § 206, 2.
Polycarp, § 22, 3; 30, 6; 37, 2.
Polychronius, § 47, 9.
Polycrates, § 37, 2.
Polyglott, Antwerp, § 149, 14.
” Complutensian, § 120, 8.
” London, § 161, 6.
” Paris, § 158, 1.
Pomare, § 184, 7.
Pombal, § 165, 9.
Pommerania, § 93, 10; 134, 4.
Pomponazzo, § 120, 1.
Ponce de la Fuente, § 139, 21.
_Pœnitentiaria Rom._, § 110, 16.
Pontianus, § 38, 1.
Ponticus, § 22, 3.
Pontius, § 98, 1.
Popiel, § 206, 1.
Popular Philosophy, § 171, 4.
Pordage, § 163, 9.
Porphyry, § 23, 3; 24, 2.
Portig, § 180, 3.
Portiuncula, § 98, 3.
Port Royal, § 157, 5.
Portugal, § 165, 9; 205, 5.
Positivism, § 174, 2; 210, 1.
Possessor of Carthage, § 53, 5.
Possevin, § 139, 1; 151, 2, 3.
Possidius, § 47, 18.
Post-Apostolic Age, § 20, 1.
_Postilla_, § 103, 9; 108, 6.
Potamiæna, § 22, 4.
Pothinus, § 22, 3.
_Præceptor Germaniæ_, § 122, 5.
_Præpositi_, § 84, 2.
Prætorius, § 160, 1.
Praxeas, § 33, 4.
Prayer, § 37; 39, 1.
Preaching, § 36, 2; 59, 3; 89, 1; 104, 1; 115, 2; 142, 2.
Preaching Orders, § 98, 5; 112, 4.
Pre-Adamites, § 161, 4.
Prebends, § 84, 4.
Precaria, § 86, 1.
Precists, § 96, 23.
Predestination, § 53; 91, 4; 125, 3; 141, 12; 161, 2, 3; 168, 1;
208, 3.
Prepon, § 27, 12.
Presburg, Peace of, § 192.
Presbyter, § 17, 2, 5; 34, 3; 45.
Presbyterians, § 143, 3; 162, 1; 202, 4; 208, 1.
Prierias, § 122, 3.
Priestley, § 211, 4.
Primacy, Papal, § 34, 8; 46, 2, 3.
Primasius, § 48, 1.
Primian, § 63, 1.
Prisca, § 40, 1.
Priscillianists, § 54, 2.
Probabilism, § 149, 10; 113, 4.
Procession of Holy Spirit, § 50, 6; 67, 1; 91, 2.
Processions, § 59, 9.
Prochorus, § 32, 6.
Procidians, § 27, 8.
Proclus, Montanist, § 31, 7; 40, 2.
” Neoplaton., § 24, 2; 42, 5.
Procopius of Gaza, § 48, 1.
” the Great, § 119, 7.
Procopowicz, § 166.
_Professio fid. Trid._, § 149, 14.
Proles, § 112, 5.
Proli, § 211, 16.
Propaganda, § 156, 9; 204, 2.
Prophecy, § 143, 3, 5.
_Propositt. Cleri Gallicani_, § 156, 3; 203, 1.
Proselytes of Gate and Righteousness, § 10, 2.
Πρόσκλαυσις, § 39, 2.
Προσφοραί, § 36.
Prosper Aquit., § 47, 20; 48, 6; 53, 5.
Proterius, § 52, 5.
Protestants, § 132, 3.
“_Protestantenverein_,” § 180.
Proudhon, § 212, 1.
_Provida sollersque_, § 196, 1.
Prudentius, Poet, § 48, 6.
” of Troyes, § 91, 5.
Psellus, § 68, 5; 71, 3.
Pseudepigraphs, § 32.
Pseudo-Basilideans, § 27, 3.
” Clement, § 28, 3; 43, 4.
” Cyril, § 96, 23.
” Dionysius, § 47, 11.
” Ignatius, § 43, 5.
” Isidore, § 87, 2.
” Tertullian, § 31, 3.
Psychians, § 26, 2; 40, 5.
_Publicani_, § 108, 1.
Pufendorf, § 167, 5.
Pulcheria, § 52, 4.
Pullus, Rob., § 102, 5.
Punctation of Ems, § 165, 10.
Purcell, § 186, 5.
Purgatory, § 61, 4; 67, 6; 104, 4; 106, 2, 3.
Purists, § 159, 4.
Puritans; § 143, 3, 4; 155.
Puseyites, § 202, 2.
Puttkamer, v., § 174, 8; 193, 6; 197, 10.

Quadragesima, § 37, 1; 56, 4, 5, 7.
Quadratus, § 30, 8.
_Quadrivium_, § 90, 8.
Quakers, § 163, 4, 5, 6; 211, 3.
_Quanta cura_, § 185, 2.
Quartodecimans, § 37, 2; 56, 3.
Quenstedt, § 159, 5.
_Quercum_, _Synod ad_, § 51, 3.
Quesnel, § 165, 7.
_Quicunque_, § 50, 7.
Quietists, § 157.
_Quinisextum_, § 63, 2.
_Quinquagesima_, § 37, 1; 56, 4.
Quintin, § 146, 4.
_Quod numquam_, § 197, 7.

Rabanus, § 90, 4; 91, 3, 5.
Rabaut, § 165, 5.
Rabinowitz, § 211, 9.
Rabulas, § 52, 3; 48, 7.
Racovian Catechism, § 148, 4.
Radama I., II., § 184, 3.
Radbertus, § 90, 5; 91, 3, 4.
Radbod, § 78, 3.
Radewins, Flor., § 112, 9.
Radstock, § 206, 1.
Raimund Lullus, § 93, 16; 103, 7.
” Martini, § 103, 9.
” of Pennaforte, § 93, 16; 99, 5; 113, 4.
” du Puy, § 93, 8.
” of Sabunde, § 113, 5.
Rakoczy, § 153, 3.
Rambach, § 167, 6, 8.
Ramus, § 143, 6.
Ranavalona, § 184, 3.
Rancé, de, § 156, 8.
Raphael, § 115, 13.
” Union, § 186, 4.
Rapp, § 211, 6.
Raskolniks, § 163, 10; 210, 3.
Rasoherina, § 184, 3.
Raspe, § 105, 3.
Räss, Bishop, § 196, 7.
Rastislaw, § 79, 2.
Ratherius, § 100, 2.
Rationalism, § 171; 176, 1; 182, 2, 3.
Ratramnus, § 67, 1; 90, 5; 91, 3, 4, 5.
“_Rauhes Haus_,” § 183, 1.
Rauscher, Card., § 189, 3; 198, 2.
Ravaillac, § 139, 17.
Raymond IV., Count of Toulouse, § 109, 1.
Raynaldi, Oderic, § 5, 2.
Realism and Nominalism, § 99, 2; 113, 2.
Recafrid, § 81, 1.
Reccared, § 76, 2.
Rechiar, § 76, 4.
_Reclusi_, § 85, 6.
_Recognit. Clem._, § 27, 4.
_Reconciliatio_, § 39, 2.
_Recursus ab abusu_, § 185, 4; 192, 4; 194, 9; 197, 9.
Redemptions, § 88, 5.
Redemptorists, § 165, 2; 186, 1.
Reformation in head and members, § 118, 3.
Refugees, French Huguenot, § 153, 4.
Regensburg Colloquy, § 130, 3, 10.
” Convention, § 126, 3.
” Declaration, § 135, 4.
” Diet, § 133, 2; 135, 3.
” Reformation, § 135, 6.
” Synod, § 91, 1.
Regino of Prüm, § 90, 5.
Reginus, § 104, 11.
Regionary Bishops, § 84.
_Regula fidei_, § 35, 2.
Reichenau, § 78, 1.
Reimarus, § 171, 6.
Reinerius Sachoni, § 108, 1.
Reinhard, Mart., § 139, 2.
Reinhard, Fr. Volk., § 171, 8.
Reinkens, § 190, 1.
Reiser, Fred., § 119, 9; 118, 5.
Reland, § 169, 6.
Relics, Worship of, § 39, 5; 57, 5; 88, 4; 104, 8; 115, 9.
_Religiosi_, § 44.
Remigius of Auxerre, § 90, 5.
” ” Lyons, § 91, 5.
” ” Rheims, § 76, 9.
Remismund, § 76, 4.
Remoboth, § 44, 7.
Remonstrants, § 161, 2.
Renaissance, § 115, 13; 149, 15.
Renan, § 182, 8.
Renata of Ferrara, § 138, 2; 139, 22.
Renaudot, § 165, 11.
Reni, Guido, § 149, 15.
Reparatus of Carthage, § 52, 6.
Repeal Association, § 202, 9.
_Reservatio mentalis_, § 149, 10.
Reservations, § 110, 15.
_Reservatum ecclest._, § 137, 5.
Restitution Edict, § 153, 2.
Reuchlin, § 120, 3, 4.
Reuss, § 182, 18.
Revenues of the Church, § 45, 6; 86, 1.
_Reversurus_, § 207, 4.
Revivals, § 208, 1.
Revolution, French, § 165, 14.
” English, § 155.
_Rex Christianiss._, § 110, 13.
Rhaw, § 142, 5.
Rhegius Urbanus, § 120, 3; 127, 3; 125, 1.
Rheinwald, § 83, 2.
Rhenius, § 184, 5.
Rhense, Elector. Union of, § 110, 4.
Rhetorians, § 62, 3.
Rhine League, § 192.
Rhodoald, § 67, 1; 82, 7.
Rhodon, § 27, 12.
Rhyming Bible, § 105, 5.
” Legends, § 105, 5.
Riccabona, § 175, 2.
Ricci, Laur., § 165, 9.
” Matt., § 150, 1.
” Scipio, § 165, 10.
Richard Cœur de Leon, § 94, 3.
” of Cornwallis, § 94, 5.
” ” St. Victor, § 102, 4; 104, 4.
Richelieu, § 153, 4.
Richter, C. F., § 167, 6.
” Emil, § 182, 22.
” Greg., § 160, 2.
” Jean Paul, § 171, 11.
” Louis, § 174, 9.
Ridley, § 139, 5.
Rieger, § 167, 8.
Rienzi, § 110, 5.
Rietschel, § 174, 9.
Riga, § 93, 12; 139, 3.
Rigdon, Sidney, § 211, 12, 13.
Riley, § 209, 1.
Rimbert, § 80, 2.
Rimini, Syn., § 50, 3.
Rinck, Melch., § 147, 1.
Ring and Staff, § 96, 6, 7.
Ringold, § 93, 14.
Rinkart, § 160, 3.
Rist, § 160, 3.
_Risus Paschales_, § 105, 2.
Ritschl, § 182, 7, 20.
Ritter, Erasm., § 130, 4, 8.
” J. J., § 5, 6.
” Carl, § 174, 4.
Ritualists, § 199, 2.
Rizzio, § 139, 10.
Robber Synod, § 52, 4.
Robert of Arbrissel, § 98, 2.
” ” Citeaux, § 98, 1.
” Grosseteste, § 103, 1.
” Guiscard, § 95, 1; 98, 6, 8.
” Pullus, § 102, 5.
” of the Sorbonne, § 103, 9.
Robert of France, § 104, 10.
Robespierre, § 165, 15.
Robinson, § 143, 4.
Rodigast, § 160, 4.
Rodriguez, § 149, 8; 150, 4.
Roëll, § 161, 5.
Roger of Sicily, § 95, 1; 96, 13.
Röhr, § 176, 1; 182, 2.
Rokycana, § 119, 7.
Rollo, § 93, 1.
Romanz, § 174, 2.
Roman Architecture, § 104, 12.
Romanus, Pope, § 96, 1.
Romuald, § 98, 1.
Ronge, § 187, 6.
Roos, § 171, 8.
Rosary, § 104, 8; 115, 1.
Roscelinus [Roscelin], § 101, 3.
Rose, The Consecrat. Golden, § 96, 23.
Rosenkranz, § 182, 6.
Rosicrucians, § 160, 1.
Rossi de, § 191, 7; 38, 1.
Röstar, § 211, 5.
Roswitha, § 100, 1.
_Rota Romana_, § 110, 16.
Rothad of Soissons, § 83, 2.
Rothe, A., § 167, 6; 168, 2.
” Rich., § 5, 4; 180, 1; 182, 10.
Rothmann, § 147, 9.
Röublin, § 130, 5; 147, 3.
Roundheads, § 155, 1.
Rousseau, § 165, 14.
Rubianus Crotus, § 120, 2, 5.
Rückert, § 174, 6.
Rudelbach, § 182, 13; 194, 1.
Rudolph of Hapsburg, § 96, 21, 22.
Rudolph II., § 139, 19; 137, 8.
” of Swabia, § 96, 8.
Ruet, § 205, 4.
Rufinus, § 5, 1; 47, 17; 48, 2; 51, 2.
Ruge, § 174, 1.
Rügen, § 93, 10.
Rugians, § 76, 6.
Ruinart, § 158, 2.
Rulman Merswin, § 114, 2, 4.
Rupert, § 78, 2.
” of Deutz, § 102, 8.
Rupp, § 176, 1; 178, 1.
Russel, Lord, § 202, 1, 5.
Russia, § 73, 5-6; 151, 3; 163, 8; 166; 206; 210, 3, 4; 212, 6.
Rust, § 195, 5.
Ruysbroek, John of, § 114, 7.
” William of, § 93, 15.

_Sabatati_, § 108, 10.
Sabbath, § 56, 1.
Sabbatarians, § 163, 3; 211, 5.
Sabeans, § 22, 1.
Sabellius, § 33, 5, 7.
Sabinianus, § 60, 5.
_Sacco di Roma_, § 132, 2.
Sachs, Hans, § 142, 3, 7.
Sack, K. H., § 182, 9.
Sacramentalia, § 58; 104, 2.
Sacraments, § 58; 70, 2; 104, 2-5.
_Sacramentarium_, § 59, 6.
_Sacrificati_, § 22, 5.
_Sacrum rescript._, § 53, 3.
Sacy, de, § 158, 1.
Sadducees, § 8, 4.
Sadolet, § 138, 3; 139, 22.
Sagittarius, § 159, 4.
Sailer, § 165, 12; 187, 1.
Saints, Worship of, § 57, 1; 88, 4; 104, 8.
Saladin, § 94, 3.
Sales, Francis de, § 156, 7; 157, 1.
” Nuns of, § 156, 7.
Salisbury, John of, § 102, 9.
Salmeron, § 149, 8.
Salt Lake, § 211, 10.
Salvation Army, § 211, 2.
Salvianus, § 47, 21.
Salzburg, § 78, 2; 79.
” Emigrants of, § 164, 4.
Samaritans, § 10; 22.
Sampseans, § 28, 2.
Sanbenito, § 117, 2.
Sanchez, § 149, 10.
Sanction, Pragmatic, § 96, 21; 110, 9, 14.
_Sanctissimum_, § 104, 3.
Sandwich Islands, § 182, 7.
Sankey, § 211, 1.
Sapor I., § 29, 1.
Sapores [Sapor], § 64, 2.
Sarabaites, § 44, 7.
Saracens, § 81; 95.
Sardica, Council of, § 46, 3; 50, 2.
Sardinia, § 204, 1, 3.
Sarmatio, § 62, 2.
Sarpi, § 156, 2; 158, 2.
Sartorius, § 182, 13.
Saturnalia, § 56, 5.
Saturninus, § 27, 9.
Saunier, § 138, 1; 139, 25.
Saurin, § 169, 6.
Savonarola, § 119, 11.
Savonières [Savonnières], Syn. of, § 91, 5.
Sbynko, § 119, 3, 4.
_Scala santa_, § 115, 9.
Schaffhausen, § 130, 8.
Schelling, § 171, 10; 174, 1.
Schenkel, § 182, 17; 196, 3, 4; 180, 1.
Schiller, § 171, 11.
Schirmer, § 160, 4.
Schism, Papal, § 110, 6.
” between East and West, § 67.
Schisms in the Ancient Church, § 41; 50, 8; 52, 5; 63.
Schlegel, Fr., § 174, 5; 175, 7.
” J. Ad., § 172, 1.
Schleiermacher, § 5, 4; 182, 1; 174, 3.
Schleswig-Holstein, § 127, 3; 156, 2; 201, 1; 193, 7.
Schlichting, § 148, 4.
Schmalcald Articles, § 134, 1.
” League, § 133, 1, 7.
” War, § 136.
Schmerling, § 198, 3, 4.
Schmid, Leop., § 187, 3; 191, 2; 196, 4.
Schmidt, Erasm., § 159, 4.
” Lor., § 171, 3.
” Seb., § 159, 4.
Schmolck, § 167, 6, 8.
Schnepf, § 122, 2; 131, 1; 133, 3.
Schnorr, § 174, 9.
Schöberlein, § 181, 3.
_Schola palatina_, § 90, 1.
” _Saxonica_, § 82.
Scholastica, St., § 85, 3.
Scholasticism, Greek, § 47, 6; 68, 3.
” Latin, § 99 ff.; 113.
Scholasticus, John, § 43, 3.
Scholten, § 200, 2.
Schools.
Schopenhauer, § 174, 2.
Schortinghuis, § 169, 3.
Schroeckh [Schröckh], § 5, 3; 171, 8.
Schubert, § 174, 3, 8.
Schultens, § 169, 6.
Schultz, Herm., § 182, 20.
Schulz, Dav., § 183, 3.
Schwartz, § 167, 9.
Schwarzenberg, § 189, 3.
Schweizer, § 182, 9.
Schwenkfeld, § 146, 1.
Scotists, § 113, 2.
Scotland, § 77, 2; 139, 8; 202, 7, 8, 11.
Scots, § 77, 2.
Scottish Cloister, § 98, 1; 112.
Scotus, John Duns, § 113.
” Erigena, § 90, 7; 91, 5.
Scriver, § 160, 1.
Scythianus, § 29, 1.
_Seculum obscurum_, § 100.
Secundus, § 50, 1.
_Sedes Apostolicæ_, § 34.
Sedulius, § 48, 6.
Segarelli, § 108, 8.
Segneri, § 157, 2.
Seiler, § 171, 8.
Selden, § 161, 6.
Selnecker, § 141, 12; 142, 4.
Sembat, § 71, 2.
Semi-arians, § 50, 3.
Semi-jejunia, § 37, 2.
Semi-pelagians, § 53, 5.
Semler, § 171, 6; 5, 3.
Sendomir Compact, § 139, 18.
Seneca’s Correspondence, § 32, 7.
Sententiarists, § 102, 5.
Sepp, § 191, 8; 174, 4.
Septimius Severus, § 22, 4.
Septuagint, § 10, 2; 36, 8; 48, 1.
Sequences, § 88, 2.
Serapeion, § 42, 4.
Seraphic Order, § 98, 3.
Serenius Granian., § 22, 2.
Serenus of Marsilia, § 57, 4.
Sergius of Constantinople, § 52, 8.
” ” Ravenna, § 83, 2.
” I. of Rome, § 46, 11; 63, 2.
” II., § 82, 5.
” III., § 96, 1.
” IV., § 96, 4.
Serrarius, § 149, 14.
Servatus Lupus, § 90, 5; 91, 5.
Servetus, § 148, 2.
Servites, § 98, 6.
_Servus servorum Dei_, § 46, 10.
Sethians, § 27, 6.
Seventh-Day Adventists, § 211, 1.
” ” Baptists, § 163, 3.
Severa, § 22, 4; 26.
Severians, § 52, 7.
Severina, § 28, 4.
Severinus, Missionary, § 76, 6.
” Pope, § 46, 11.
Severus, Emperor, § 22, 6.
” Wolfg., § 137, 8.
Shaftesbury, § 171, 1.
Shakers, § 170, 7.
Sherlock, § 171, 1.
Shiites, § 65, 1.
Ship of the Church, § 60, 1.
Sibylline Books, § 32, 1.
Sicily, § 81; 95.
Sickingen, § 120, 4; 122, 4; 123, 7; 124, 2.
Siena, Syn., § 110, 7.
Sieveking, § 183, 1.
Sigfrid, § 93, 1.
Sigillaria, § 56, 5.
Sigismund of Burgundy, § 76, 5.
” Emperor, § 110, 7, 8; 119, 5.
Sigismund I. of Poland, § 139, 18.
” Aug. ” § 139, 18.
” III. ” § 139, 18.
Sigurd, § 93, 3.
Silesia, § 127, 3; 153, 2; 165, 4.
Silesius, Angelus, § 157, 4; 160, 4.
Silverius, § 46, 9.
Simeon of Jerusalem, § 22, 2.
” Stylites, § 44, 6.
” called Titus, § 71, 1.
” Czar, § 73, 3.
” Metaphrastes, § 68, 4.
” of Thessalonica, § 68, 5.
” ” Tournay, § 103, 2.
” VI., VII.; Counts of Lippe, § 154, 2.
Simeoni, § 205, 4.
Simon Magus, § 25, 2.
” Rich., § 158, 2.
” St., § 212, 2.
Simonians, § 27, 8.
Simons, Menno, § 147, 2.
Simony, § 96, 5.
Simplicius, § 42, 5.
Siricius, § 45, 2; 46, 4.
Sirmium, Syn., § 50, 2, 3.
Sirmond, § 158, 2.
Sisters of Mercy, § 156, 8; 186, 2.
Sixtus II., § 22, 5.
” III., § 46, 6.
” IV., § 110, 11; 112, 3; 115, 1.
” V., § 149, 3, 4, 14.
” of Siena, § 149, 14.
Skeleton Army, § 211, 2.
Smith, Jos., § 211, 10.
” Pearsall, § 211, 1.
” Robertson, § 202, 8.
Socialism, § 212.
Socinians, § 148, 4; 202, 5.
Soissons, Syn., § 78, 4; 102, 8.
_Sollicitudo omnium_, § 185, 1.
Somerset, § 139, 5.
Sophia, Church of, § 60, 3.
Sophronius, § 52, 8.
Sorbonne, § 103, 9.
Soter, § 36, 8.
Southcote, Joanna, § 211, 5.
Spain, § 76, 2, 3; 95, 2; 139, 21; 205.
Spalatin, § 122, 6.
Spalding, Bishop, § 189, 3.
Spangenberg, John, § 142, 6.
” Bishop, § 168, 7.
Spanheim, § 5, 2; 161, 3, 7.
Speaker’s Bible, § 202, 1.
Spencer, John, § 161, 6.
” Herbert, § 174, 2.
Spener, § 158, 3; 167, 5.
Spiera, Fr., § 139, 2, 4.
Spinoza, § 164, 1.
Spires, Diet, § 126, 6; 132, 3; 135, 9; 147, 4.
Spirit, Sect of the New, § 108, 2.
_Spiritales_, § 40, 5.
Spirituals, § 164, 1.
_Spirituels_, § 146, 4.
Sponsors, § 35, 5; 58, 1.
Sufis, § 61, 1.
Stackhouse, § 168, 6.
Stahl, § 182, 15; 193, 6.
Stancarns, § 141, 2.
Stanislaus, St., § 93, 2.
” Znaim, § 119, 4.
Stanley, § 184, 4.
Stapfer, § 169, 6.
Stapulensis, § 120, 7, 8.
Starck, § 175, 7.
Starowerzi, § 163, 10; 210, 3.
Staudenmaier, § 191, 6.
Stäudlin, § 171, 8.
Staupitz, § 112, 6; 122, 1.
Stedingers, § 109, 3.
Steffens, § 174, 3; 177, 2.
Stein, Baron v., § 176, 1.
Steinbart, § 171, 4, 6.
Steinmetz, § 167, 8.
Stephan I., § 35, 3.
” II., § 66, 2; 78, 7; 82, 1.
” III., § 60, 2; 82, 1.
” IV., § 82, 4.
” V., VI., § 82, 8.
” IX., § 96, 6.
” St., § 93, 8; 96, 3.
” of Palecz, § 119, 4, 5.
” ” Sunik [Sünik], § 72, 2.
” ” Tigerno, § 98, 2.
” Mart., § 194, 1.
Stephanas, § 17, 4.
Stephen Langton, § 96, 18.
Stier, § 181, 1; 183, 4.
Stigmatization, § 105, 4; 188, 3.
Stirner, Max., § 212, 1.
Stolberg, § 5, 6; 165, 6.
Storch, Nich., § 124, 1.
Storr, § 171, 8.
Strassburg, § 125, 1.
” Minster, § 104, 13.
Strauss, Dav. Fr., § 174, 1; 182, 6, 8; 199, 4.
Streoneshalch, Syn., § 77, 6.
Strossmayer, § 189, 3, 4.
Stuart, Mary, § 139, 5.
Studites, § 44, 4.
Sturm of Fulda, § 78, 4, 5.
Stylites, § 44, 6; 78, 3; 85, 6.
Suarez, § 149, 14.
_Subintroductæ_, § 39, 3.
Subordinationists, § 33, 1.
Suevi, § 76, 4.
Suffragan Bishops, § 84.
Sully, § 139, 17.
Sulpicius Severus, § 47, 17.
_Summa_ of Holy Scripture, § 125, 2.
Summaries, Württemb., § 160, 6.
_Summis desiderantes_, § 117, 4.
Summists, § 102, 4.
_Summus Episcopus_, § 167, 3.
Sun, Children of, § 71, 2.
Sunday, Fest. of, § 17, 7; 37; 56, 1.
Sunnites, § 65, 1.
_Supplicationes_, § 59, 9.
Supralapsarians, § 161, 1.
Supernaturalists, § 171, 8; 182, 4, 5.
Suso, H., § 114, 5.
Sutri, Syn., § 96, 4.
Swabian Articles, § 132, 5.
” Halle, Sect in, § 108, 6.
Sweden, § 80; 93, 3; 139, 1; 201, 2.
Swedenborgians, § 170, 5; 211, 4.
Sweyn, § 93, 2.
Switzerland, § 78, 1; 130; 138; 162, 6; 169, 2; 190, 3; 199.
Sydow, § 180, 4.
Syllabus, § 185, 2.
Sylvester I., § 42, 1; 46, 3; 59, 5; 82, 2.
Sylvester II., § 94; 96, 3.
” III., § 96, 4.
” Bern., § 102, 9.
_Symbolum Apost._, § 35, 2; 59, 2.
” _Athan._, § 59, 2.
” _Nic. Constant._, § 59, 2.
” _Nicænum_, § 50, 1.
Symmachus, Pope, § 46, 8.
” Prefect, § 42, 4.
Sympherosa, § 32, 8.
Synagogues, § 8, 3.
Syncretist Controv., § 159, 3.
Synergists, § 53, 1.
Synesius, § 47, 7; 59, 4.
_Syngramma Suevic._, § 131, 1.
Synod, Holy Russian, § 166.
” The Holy Athens, § 207, 1.
Synods, § 34, 5; 43, 2.
_Synodus palmaris_, § 46, 8.
Syrians, § 184, 9; 207, 2.
Syzigies, § 27, 3; 28, 3.

Tabernaculum, § 104, 3.
Taborites, § 119, 7.
Taepings, § 211, 15.
Tafel, Imm., § 211, 4.
Tahiti, § 184, 6.
Talmud, § 25.
Tamerlane, § 72, 1; 93, 15.
Tamuls, § 184, 5.
Tanchelm, § 108, 9.
Tartars, § 73, 1.
Tasso, § 149, 15.
Tatian, § 27, 10; 30, 10.
Tauler, § 114, 2.
Teellinck, § 161, 4.
Teetotallers, § 202, 9.
Telesphorus, § 22, 2.
Teller, § 171, 4, 7.
Templars, § 98, 8; 112, 7.
Terminants, § 98, 3.
Terminism, § 167, 2.
Territorial System, § 167, 5.
Tersteegen, § 169, 1.
Tertiaries, § 93, 3, 5.
Tertullian, § 31, 10; 33, 4, 9; 34, 8; 40, 3.
Tertullianists, § 40, 3.
_Tessareskaidecatites_, § 37, 2.
Test Act, § 153, 6; 155, 3; 202, 5.
Testam. of XII. Patri., § 32, 3.
Tetzel, § 122, 2.
Teutonic Knights, § 98, 8; 93, 13.
Theatines, § 149, 7.
Thecla, § 32, 6.
Theiner, § 186, 1; 187, 4; 191, 7.
Theodelinde, § 76, 8.
Theodemir, § 92, 2.
Theodo I., II., § 78, 2.
Theodora, § 46, 9; 52, 6; 71, 1.
Theodore of Abyssinia, § 182, 9.
Theodoret, § 47, 9; 52, 3, 4.
Theodoric, § 46, 8; 76, 7.
” of Freiburg, § 103, 10.
” of Niem, § 118, 5.
Theodorus, Pope, § 52, 1.
” Ascidas, § 52, 8.
” Balsamon, § 43, 3.
” Lector, § 5, 1.
” of Mopsuestia, § 47, 9; 48, 1; 52, 3; 53, 4.
” Studita, § 66, 4.
” of Tarsus, § 90, 8.
Theodosius the Great, § 42, 4; 47, 15; 50, 4.
Theodosius II., § 42, 4.
Theodotians, § 33, 3.
Theodulf of Orleans, § 89, 2; 90, 2.
Theognis of Nicæa, § 50, 1.
Theonas, § 50, 1.
Theopaschites, § 52, 6.
Theophanies, § 96, 2.
Theophilus, Emperor, § 66, 4.
” of Alexandria, § 42, 4; 51, 2, 3.
” ” Antioch, § 30, 10.
” ” Din, § 64, 4.
” ” Moscow, § 166, 1.
Theophylact, § 68, 5.
Θεοτόκος, § 52, 2, 3.
Therapeutæ, § 10, 1.
Theresa, St., § 149, 6, 15, 16.
_Thesaurus supererogat._, § 106, 2.
Thiers, § 203, 5.
Thiersch, § 211, 10.
Thietberga, § 82, 7.
Thietgaut of Treves, § 82, 7.
Thilo, § 160, 3.
Tholuck, § 182, 4.
Thomas Aquinas, § 103, 6; 96, 23; 104, 4, 10.
Thomas Becket, § 96, 16.
” Bradwardine, § 113, 2.
” of Celano, § 104, 10.
” à Kempis, § 112, 9; 114, 7.
Thomas Christians, § 52, 3.
Thomasius, Chr., § 117, 4; 159, 3; 167, 4, 5.
Thomasius, Gottfr., § 182, 13.
Thomassinus, § 158, 1.
Thomists, § 113, 3.
Thontracians, § 71, 2.
Thorn, Declarat., § 153, 7.
” Massacre, § 165, 4.
” Relig. Confer., § 153, 7; 154, 4.
Thorwaldsen, § 174, 9.
Thrasimund, § 76, 3.
_Thuribulum_, § 60, 5.
_Thurificati_, § 22, 5.
Tiara, Papal, § 96, 23.
Tiberius, § 22, 1.
Tieck, § 174, 5.
Tieftrunk, § 171, 7.
Tillemont, § 158, 2; 5, 2.
Tillotson, § 161, 3.
Timotheus Älurus [Aëlurus], § 52, 5.
Tindal, Matt., § 171, 1.
” William, § 139, 4.
Tiridates III., § 64, 3.
Tischendorf, § 182, 11.
Titian, § 115, 13; 149, 11.
_Tituli_, § 84, 2.
Titus of Bostra, § 54, 1.
Toland, § 171, 1.
Toledo, Syn., § 76, 2.
Toleration Acts, English, § 155, 3; 202, 5.
” Edict, Austr., § 165, 10.
” Patent, Pruss., § 193, 3.
Tolomeo of Lucca, § 5, 1.
Tolstoi, § 206, 1.
Tonsure, § 45, 1; 77, 3.
Tooth, Arth., § 202, 3.
Torgau, Articles of, § 132, 7.
” Book of, § 141, 12.
” League of, § 126, 5.
Torquemada, John, § 110, 15; 112, 4.
” Thomas, § 117, 2.
Toulouse, Syn., § 105, 5; 108, 2; 109, 2.
Tours, Syn., § 101, 2; 110, 13.
Tractarianism, § 202, 2.
Tradition, § 33, 4.
Traditors, § 22, 6.
Traducianism, § 53, 1.
Trajan, § 22, 2.
Tranquebar, § 167, 9.
Translations, § 57, 1.
Transept, § 60, 1.
Transubstantiation, § 58, 2; 104, 3.
Transylvania, § 139, 20.
Trappists, § 156, 8.
Tremellius, § 143, 5.
Trent, Council of, § 149, 2; 136, 4.
_Treuga Dei_, § 105, 1.
Tribur, Princes’ Diet, § 96, 7.
” Syn., § 83, 3.
Trinitarian Controversy, § 32; 50.
” Order, § 98, 2.
Trinity, Festival of the, § 104, 7.
” Order of the Holy, § 149, 4.
Trishagion, § 52, 5, 6.
Trithemius, § 113, 7.
_Trivium_, § 90, 8.
Troparies, § 59, 4.
Troubadours, § 105, 6.
_Trullanum, I. Conc._, § 52, 8.
” _II. ” _, § 63, 2; 45, 2.
Tübingen, § 120, 3.
Turkey, § 207.
Turrecremata [Torquemada], John, § 110, 15; 112, 4.
Turrecremata [Torquemada], Thos., § 117, 2.
Turretin, J. A., § 169, 2, 6.
Turribius, § 54, 2.
Tutilo, § 88, 6.
Twesten, § 182, 10.
Tychonius, § 48, 1.
Typus, § 52, 8.
Tyrol, § 193, 4.
Tyre, Syn., § 50, 2.

Ubertino de Casale, § 108, 6.
_Ubiquitas Corp. Chr._, § 141, 9.
Udo, § 62, 1.
Ugolino, § 165, 12.
Uhlhorn, § 193, 8.
Uhlich, § 176, 1.
Ulenberg, § 149, 15.
Ulfilas, § 76, 1.
Ullmann, § 182, 10; 196, 3.
Ulrich of Augsb., § 84, 3.
” ” Württemb., § 133, 3.
Ulrici, § 174, 2; 211, 17.
Ultramontanism, § 188; 197.
Umbreit, § 182, 11.
_Unam Sanctam_, § 110, 1.
_Unctio extrema_, § 61, 3; 70, 2; 104, 5.
Uniformity, Act of, § 139, 6; 155, 3.
Unigenitus, § 165, 7.
Union Attempts in the Eastern Church, § 67, 4, 5; 152, 2;
175, 4-6.
Union, Catholic Protestant, § 137, 8; 153, 7.
Union, Lutheran Reformed, § 154, 4; 167, 4; 169, 1, 2.
Union, Prussian, § 177, 1.
Unitarians, § 148; 163, 1; 211, 4.
United Brethren, § 119, 8.
” Greeks, § 72, 4; 151, 3; 206, 2.
Universities, § 99, 3.
” Bill, § 199, 5.
Urban II., § 96, 10; 94.
” III., § 96, 16.
” IV., § 96, 20.
” V., § 110, 5; 117, 2.
” VI., § 110, 6.
” VII., § 149, 3.
” VIII., § 156, 1, 4, 9; 157, 5.
Urbanus Rhegius, § 127, 3.
Ursacius, § 50, 3.
Ursinus of Rome, § 46, 4.
” Zach., § 144, 1; 169, 1.
Ursula, St., § 104, 9.
Ursuline Nuns, § 149, 7.
Ussher, § 161, 6, 7.
Utah, § 211, 10.
Utraquists, § 119, 6.
Utrecht, Church of, § 165, 7.
” Union of, § 139, 12.

Vadian, § 130, 4.
Valdez, § 108, 10.
Valence, Syn., § 91, 5.
Valens, Emperor, § 50, 4; 42, 4.
Valentinian I., § 42, 4.
” II., § 42, 4.
” III., § 46, 3; 46, 7.
Valentinus, § 27, 4.
Valerian, § 22, 5.
Valla, § 120, 1.
Vallombrosians, § 98, 1.
Valsainte, § 186, 2.
Valteline Massacre, § 153, 3.
Vandals, § 76, 3.
Vanne, Congreg. of, § 156, 7.
Varanes I., § 29, 1.
” III., § 64, 2.
_Variata_, § 141, 4.
Vasa, Gustavus, § 139, 1; 142, 8.
Vasquez, § 149, 10.
Vatican, § 110, 15.
” Council, § 189.
Vatke, § 182, 18.
Vaud, Canton, § 199, 5.
Vega, Lope de, § 158, 3.
Velasquez, § 98, 8.
Venantius Fortunatus, § 48, 6.
Venema, § 169, 6.
Venezuela, § 209, 2.
Vercelli, Syn., § 101, 2.
Verdun, Treaty of, § 82, 5.
Vergerius, § 134, 1; 139, 24.
Vermilius, Pet. Mart., § 139, 5, 24.
Veronica, § 18, 2.
Versailles, Edict of, § 165, 5.
Vespers, Sicilian, § 96, 22.
_Vestibulum_, § 60, 1.
Vestments, Ecclest., § 59, 7.
Veuillot, § 188, 1; 203, 3.
_Viaticum_, § 104, 5.
Vicelinus, § 93, 9.
Victor I., § 33, 3, 4; 37, 2; 40, 2; 41, 1.
Victor II., § 96, 5.
” III., § 96, 10.
” IV., § 96, 15.
” of Vita, § 48, 2.
” Emmanuel I., § 204, 1.
” ” II., § 185, 3; 204, 1, 2.
Victor, St., Monastery of, § 102, 4, 8.
Victorinus, Marius, § 47, 14.
” of Pettau, § 31, 12; 33, 9.
Victorius, § 56, 3.
Vienna, Congress of, § 192, 3.
” Peace of, § 139, 20.
Vienne, Council of, § 110, 2; 112, 1, 2, 7.
Vigilantius, § 62, 2.
Vigilius, § 46, 9; 52, 6.
Vigils, § 35; 56, 4.
Vikings, § 93, 1.
Villegagnon, § 143, 7.
Vilmar, § 182, 14; 194, 4.
Vincent of Beauvais, § 99, 6.
Vincent Ferrari, § 115, 2; 110, 6.
” of Lerins, § 47, 21; 53, 5.
” de Paula, § 156, 8.
Vinci, Leon. da, § 115, 13.
Vinet, § 199, 5.
Viret, § 138, 1.
Virgilius of Salzburg, § 78, 6.
Virgins, The 11,000, § 104, 9.
Visigoths, § 76, 2.
Visitation, Articles of, § 141, 13.
_Vita quadragesimalis_, § 112, 8.
Vitalis Ordenicus, § 5, 1.
Vitus, § 46, 3.
Vitringa, § 161, 6.
Vladimir, § 73, 4.
Vladislaw, § 119, 7.
” IV., § 153, 7.
Voetius, § 161, 4, 5, 7; 162, 4; 163, 7.
Volkmann, § 169, 1.
Voltaire, § 165, 5, 14, 15.
Vorstius, § 161, 2.
Vossius, § 171, 11.
Vulgate, § 59, 1; 136, 4; 149, 14.

Waddington, § 203, 5, 8.
Wafers, § 104, 3.
Wagner, Rich., § 174, 10.
Wala, § 82, 5.
Walafrid Strabo, § 90, 4; 91, 3.
Walch, J. G., § 167, 4.
” Fr., § 171, 8.
Waldemar I., § 93, 10.
” II., § 93, 12.
Waldensians, § 108, 10-12; 119, 9, 10; 139, 25; 153, 5; 204, 4.
Waldrade, § 82, 8.
Wallace, § 211, 17.
Walter of Habenichts, § 94, 1.
” ” St. Victor, § 102, 9.
” v. d. Vogelweide, § 105, 6.
Walther, Hans, § 142, 5.
” Mich., § 159, 4.
” Dr., § 208, 2, 3.
Walton, Brian, § 161, 6.
Warburton, § 171, 1.
Ward, § 156, 8.
Warnefried, § 90, 3.
Wartburg, § 123, 8.
Watts, Isaac, § 169, 6.
Wazo of Liege, § 109.
Wearmouth, § 85, 4.
Weber, F. W., § 174, 6.
Wecelinus, § 95, 3.
Wechabites, § 65, 1.
Wegelin, § 160, 3.
Wegscheider, § 182, 2.
Weigel, Val., § 146, 2.
Weingarten, § 5, 5.
Weiss, Bern., § 182, 11.
Weissel, § 160, 3.
Wellhausen, § 182, 18.
Wends, § 93, 9.
Wendelin, § 161, 7.
Wenilo, § 91, 5.
Wenzel, § 119, 3.
Wenzeslaw, § 93, 6.
Wertheimer Bible, § 171, 2.
Wesel, John of, § 119, 10.
Wesley, § 169, 3, 4.
Wessel, § 119, 10.
Westeräs, Diet of, § 139, 1.
Westminster Assembly, § 155, 1.
Westphal, § 141, 10.
Westphalia, Peace of, § 153, 2.
” Reform, § 133, 5.
Wette, de, § 182, 3.
Wetterau, § 170.
Wettstein, § 169, 6.
Whitaker, § 143, 5.
Whitefield, § 169, 3, 4.
Whitgift, § 143, 5.
Wibert, § 96, 6, 8.
Wichern, § 183, 1.
Wiclif, § 119, 1.
Wido of Milan, § 97, 5.
Wied, H. v., § 133, 5; 135, 7.
Wieland, § 171, 11.
Wigand, § 141, 10.
Wilberforce, § 184.
Wilfrid, § 77, 6; 78, 3; 83, 3.
Wilgard, § 100.
Wilibrord, § 78, 3.
Willehad, § 78, 3.
William of St. Amour, § 103, 3.
” ” Aquitaine, § 98, 1.
” ” Champeaux, § 101, 1.
” ” Conches, § 102, 9.
” the Conqueror, § 96, 8, 12.
” Durandus, § 113, 3.
” of Modena, § 93, 13.
” ” Nogaret, § 110, 1.
” ” Occam, § 112, 2; 113, 3; 118, 2.
” Rufus, § 96, 12.
” Ruysbroek, § 93, 15.
” of Thierry, § 102, 2, 9.
” ” Tyre, § 94, 3.
” ” Bavaria, § 135, 8; 136, 2, 6; 151, 1.
” IV., V., of Hesse, § 154, 1.
” I. of Orange, § 139, 12.
” III. of Orange, § 153, 6; 155, 3.
” I., German Emperor, § 193; 197.
Williams, John, § 184, 7.
” Roger, § 162, 2; 163, 3.
Willigis, § 96, 2; 97, 2.
Wilsnack, Mirac, host of, § 119, 3.
Wilson, § 172, 5.
Winckelmann, § 165, 6; 174, 9.
Windesheim, § 112, 9.
Windthorst, § 197, 1, 6; 188, 3.
Winer, § 182, 4.
Winfrid, § 78, 4-8.
Wion, § 149, 3.
Wiseman, § 202, 11.
Wishart, § 139, 8.
Wislicenus, § 176, 1.
Witch Hammer, § 117, 4.
” Process, § 117, 4.
Witsius, § 161, 7; 169, 4.
Wittenberg, § 120, 3.
” Catech., § 141, 10.
” Concord., § 133, 8.
” Sketch of Reform, § 135, 9.
Witzel, § 137, 8; 149, 15.
Wolf, J. Chr., § 167, 4.
Wolfenbüttel Fragments, § 171, 6.
Wolff, Chr. v., § 167, 4; 171, 10.
Wolfgang, William, of Palatine Neuburg, § 153, 1.
Wolfram of Eschenb., § 105, 6.
Wöllner, § 171, 5.
Wolmar, Melch., § 138, 2, 8.
Wolsey, § 120, 7.
Woltersdorf [Woltersdorff], § 167, 6, 8.
Woolston, § 171, 1.
Worms Edict, § 123, 7.
” Concordat, § 96, 11.
” Consultation, § 137, 6.
” Relig. Confer., § 135, 2.
Wratislaw, § 79, 3.
Wulflaich, § 78, 3.
Wulfram, § 78, 3.
Württemberg, § 133, 3; 193, 5, 6; 197, 14.
Würzburg, Bish. Congress, § 192, 4.
Wyttenbach, Dan., § 169, 6.
” Thomas, § 130, 1.

Xavier, § 119, 8; 150, 1.
Xenaias, § 59, 1.
Ximenes, § 117, 2; 118, 7; 120, 8, 9.

Young, Brigham, § 211, 12.
Yvon, § 163, 8.

Zacharias, Pope, § 78, 5, 6; 82, 1.
” of Anagni, § 67, 1.
Zapolya, § 139, 20.
_Zelatores_, § 98, 4.
Zell, Matt., § 125, 1.
Zeller, Ed., § 182, 9; 199, 4.
_Zelus domus Dei_, § 153, 2.
Zeno, Philos., § 8, 4.
” Emp., § 52, 5.
” of Verona, § 47, 14.
Zenobia, § 32, 8.
Zephyrinus, § 33, 3, 5; 41, 1.
Zeschwitz, § 182, 14.
Ziegenbalg, § 167, 9.
Zillerthal, § 198.
Zimmermann, § 178, 1; 182, 2.
Zinzendorf, § 168; 170, 2, 3; 171, 3.
Zionites, § 170, 4.
Ziska, § 119, 7.
Zollikofer, § 171, 7.
Zosimus, § 46, 5; 53, 4.
Zschokke, § 176, 1.
Zulu Kaffres, § 184, 3.
Zürich, § 130, 2; 199, 4.
Zwick, § 143, 2.
Zwickau, Prophets of, § 124, 1.
Zwingli, § 130; 131, 1; 132, 4.

Butler & Tanner, The Selwood Printing Works, Frome, and London.

FOOTNOTES.

[1] Dowling, “Introduction to Study of Eccl. Hist.; its
Progress and Sources.” Lond., 1838.
Smedt, “Introd. generalis ad Hist. Eccl. critice
tractandam.” Gandavi, 1876.

[2] See Sermon on The Pharisees in Mozley’s “Univ. Sermons.”
Lond., 1876; also
Schürer, Div. II., vol. ii., pp. 1-43, “Pharisees and
Sadducees.”

[3] See Lightfoot, _Ep. to the Col._, 5th ed., Lond., 1880,
Diss. on “Essenes, their Name, Origin, and Relation to
Christianity.” pp. 349-419; also
Schürer, Div. II., vol. ii., pp. 188-218, “The Essenes.”

[4] Nutt, _Sketch of Samaritan History, Dogma, and
Literature_. Lond., 1874.

[5] On Philo, see Schürer, Div. II., vol. iii., pp. 321-381.

[6] J. Bannerman, “The Church of Christ.” 2 vols.,
Edin., 1868.
Jacob, “Ecclesiastical Polity of the New Testament.”
Lond., 1871.
Hatch, “The Organization of the Early Chr. Churches.”
Lond., 1881; 2nd ed., 1883.
D. D. Bannerman, “The Doctrine of the Church.”
Edin., 1887.
Hodge, “The Church and its Polity.” Edin., 1879.
Binnie, “The Church.” Edin., 1882.
Pressensé, “Life and Pract. of Early Church.” Lond., 1879.
Lightfoot, “Comm. on Philip.” “Essay on Christian
Ministry.” 6th ed., Lond., 1881, pp. 181-269.

[7] Mommsen, “De collegiis et sodaliciis Rom.” Kiel, 1843.
Foucart, “Les associat. relig. chez les Grecs.”
Paris, 1873.
Hatch, “Organization of Early Chr. Churches.” pp. 26-39.

[8] Lightfoot, “Epistle to Phil.” 6th ed., Lond., 1881,
p. 95. Detached notes on the synonyms “bishop” and
“presbyter.” “Diss. on Christian Ministry.”
pp. 187-200.

[9] Blondel, “Apologia pro sententia Hieron. de episcop. et
presbyt.” Amst., 1646.

[10] The φίλημα ἅγιον of Rom. xvi. 16; 1 Cor. xvi. 20.

[11] Of these we probably find fragments in Eph. ii. 14;
1 Tim. iii. 16; 2 Tim. ii. 11-13; and perhaps also in
1 Tim. iii. 1, 16; Jas. i. 17; Rev. i. 4; iv. 11; v. 9;
xi. 15; xv. 3; xxi. 1; xxii. 10.

[12] Acts ii. 4, 6; xx. 7.

[13] John xx. 26; Acts xx. 7; 1 Cor. xvi. 2; Rev. i. 10.

[14] Acts ii. 39; xvi. 33; 1 Cor. vii. 14.

[15] Acts viii. 17; vi. 6; xiii. 3; 1 Tim. iv. 14.

[16] On the subject of this section consult:
Pressensé, “Early Years of Christianity.” Vol. 2,
“Apostolic Age.” Lond., 1879, pp. 361-381.
Lechler, “Apostolic and Post Apostolic Times.” 2 vols.,
Edin., 1886; Vol. i., pp. 37-67, 130-144.

[17] Burton, “Heresies of the Apostolic Age.” Oxford, 1829.

[18] As authorities for this period consult:
Moshemii, “Commentarii de reb. Christianor. ante
Constant.” Helmst., 1753.
Baur, “First Three Centuries of the Christian Church.”
Lond., 1877.
Milman, “Hist. of Chr. to Abol. of Pag. in Rom. Emp.”
3 vols., Lond., 1840.
Pressensé, “Early Years of Christianity.” 4 vols.,
Lond., 1879.

[19] Consult:
Killen, “The Ancient Church.” Edin., 1859; “The Old
Catholic Church.” Edin., 1871.
Lechler, “Apost. and Post-Apost. Times.” 2 vols.,
Edin., 1886; Vol. ii., pp. 260-379.
Robertson, “Hist. of Chr. Church.” Vol. i., (A.D. 64-590),
Lond., 1858.

[20] Although the Post-Apostolic and Old Catholic Ages are
sharply enough distinguished from one another in point
of time and of contents along many lines of historical
development, and are rightly partitioned off from each
other, so that they might seem to require treatment as
independent periods; yet, on the one hand, passing over
from the one to the other is so frequent and is for the
most part of so liquid and incontrollable a nature, while
on the other hand, the opposition of and the distinction
between these two periods and the œcumenical Catholic
Imperial Church that succeeds are so thorough-going,
that we prefer to embrace the two under one period and
to point out the boundary lines between the two wherever
these are clearly discernible.

[21] Inge, “Society in Rome under the Cæsars.” Lond., 1887.

[22] Uhlhorn, “Conflict of Christianity with Heathenism.”
Steere, “Account of the Persecutions of the Church under
the Roman Emperors.”

[23] Renan, “Antichrist.” Lond., 1874.
Merivale, “Hist. of Rom. Emp.” Vols. v. vi.,
Lond., 1856, 1858.
Farrar’s “Early Days of Christianity.” Lond., 1884;
Bk. I., pp. 1-44.
Mommsen, “Hist. of Rome.” 6 vols., Lond., 1875 ff.

[24] Renan, “Marcus Aurelius.” Lond., 1883.
Lightfoot, “Ignatius and Polycarp.” 3 vols., Lond., 1885.

[25] Lightfoot, “Ignatius.” Vol. i., pp. 469-476.

[26] “Kirchengesch. v. Dtschl.” I. 94.

[27] Mason, “The Persecution of Diocletian.” Cambridge, 1876.

[28] Cotterill, “Peregrinus Proteus.” Edin., 1879; Engl.
Transl. of Lucian’s works, by Dr. Francklin, 4 vols.,
Lond., 1781.

[29] Baur, “Christian Church in First Three Centuries.”
Lond., 1877.
“Celsus and Origen.” in vol. iv. of Froude’s “Short
Studies.”

[30] Philostratus, “Life of Apollonius of Tyana.” First 2 bks.,
Transl. by Blount, Lond., 1680.
Newman, “Hist. Sketches.” Vol. i., chap. ii., “Apollonius
of Tyana.”

[31] The works of Plotinus consist of 54 treatises arranged
in 6 Enneads, “Opera Omnia.” ed. Creuzer, 3 vols.,
Oxon., 1835. Several of the treatises transl. into
English by H. Taylor, Lond., 1794 and 1817.

[32] Zeller, “History of Eclecticism in Greek Philosophy.”
Lond., 1831.
Ueberweg, “Hist. of Phil.” Lond., 1872; Vol. i.,
pp. 240-252.

[33] “Narratio orig. rituum et error. Christianor. S. Joannis.”
Rom., 1652.

[34] Ewald, “Hist. of Israel.” Lond., 1886; Vol. viii., p. 120.

[35] In de Sacy’s “Chrestom. Arabe.” 2 ed., I. 333.

[36] 1 Cor. xvi. 3; 2 Cor. viii. 19; Gal. ii. 9.

[37] Burton, “Heresies of the Apostolic Age.” Oxford, 1829.
Zeller, “Acts of the Apostles.” 2 vols., London,
1875, 1876.
Pressensé, “Apostolic Age.” London, 1879, pp. 66-73;
318-330.

[38] Neander’s “First Planting of Christianity and
Antignostikus.” (Bohn), 2 vols., Lond., 1851.
Mansel, “Gnostic Heresies of First and Second Centuries.”
Ed. by Bishop Lightfoot, Lond., 1875.
King, “Remains of the Gnostics.” Lond., 1864;
new ed., 1887.
Ueberweg, “Hist. of Phil.” 2 vols., Lond., 1872, Vol. i.,
pp. 280-290.

[39] These are published among the works of Origen. Recently
Caspari discovered an admirable Latin translation of them
made by Rufinus, and published it in his “Kirchenhist.
Anecdota.” I., (Christ., 1883).

[40] Lipsius, “Valentinus and his School.” in Smith’s “Dict.
of Biography.” Vol. iv., Lond., 1887.

[41] In Cureton’s “Spicil. Syr.” Lond., 1855.

[42] In its extant Coptic form, ed. by Petermann, Brl., 1851.
In a Latin transl. by Schwartze, Brl., 1853.
In English transl. in King’s “Remains of the Gnostics.”
Lond., 1887.

[43] Yet the school of Baur regard this Gospel of Marcion as
the original of Luke. Hilgenfeld thinks that both our
Luke and Marcion drew from one earlier source. Hahn
has sought to restore the Marcionite Gospel in Thilo’s
“Cod. Apoc. N.T.” I. 401.
Sanday, “Gospels in the Second Century.” London, 1876.

[44] Salmon, “Introd. to the N.T.” London, 1885, pp. 242-248.
Reuss, “Hist. of N.T.” Edin., 1884, §§ 291, 246, 362, 508.

[45] Lightfoot, “Comm. on Galatians.” Camb., 1865; Diss.
“St. Paul and the Three.”

[46] Lechler, “Apost. and Post-Apostol. Times.” Vol. ii.,
p. 263 ff.
Ewald, “Hist. of Israel.” Lond., 1886, Vol. viii.,
p. 152.

[47] Ewald, “Hist. of Israel.” Vol. viii., p. 122.

[48] We possess this work in the original Greek. The first
complete edition was that of Cotelerius in his “Pp.
Apost.” The latest and most careful separate ed., is by
Lagarde, Lps., 1865; Eng. transl. in Ante Nicene Lib.,
Edin., 1871.

[49] Existing only in the Latin transl. of Rufinus. Published
in Cotelerius, “Pp. Apost.”
Separate ed. by Gersdorf, Lps., 1838; Eng. transl.
Ante-Nicene Lib., Edin., 1867.

[50] See de Sacy, “Mem. sur diverses antiqu. de la Perse.”
Par., 1794.
The most important of these Arabic works are the Literary
History of An-Naddim, Kitab al Fihrist, ed. Flügel and
Roediger, Lps., 1871; then
Al-Shurstani’s “Hist. of relig. and phil. sects.” ed.
Cureton, Lond., 1842; and
Al-Biruni’s “Chron. d. Orient Völker.” ed. Sachau,
Lps., 1878.

[51] Among the Mandeans _mana rabba_ means one of the highest
æons, and is thus perhaps identical with the name
Paraclete borrowed from the Christian terminology,
which Manes assumed.

[52] Ueberweg, “Hist. of Phil.” 2 vols., Lond., 1872, Vol. i.,
pp. 290-325. Patristic. Phil. down to Council of Nicæa.

[53] Donaldson, “Apostolic Fathers.” Lond., 1874.
Lightfoot, “Clement of Rome.” 2 vols., Lond., 1869, 1877;
Ignatius and Polycarp, 3 vols., Lond., 1885.
Sanday, “The Gospels in the Second Century.” Lond., 1876.

[54] Luke i. 1; § 32, 4; 36, 7; 59, 1.

[55] “Patrum Apost. Opera.” Ed. Gebhardt, Harnack and Zahn,
3 vols., Lps., 1876 ff.
“Apostolic Fathers.” Engl. transl. in Ante-Nicene Library,
Edin., 1867.
Donaldson, “Apostolic Fathers.” Edin., 1874.

[56] At Constantinople, 1875.

[57] Comp. Lightfoot, “St. Clement of Rome, An Appendix.” etc.,
Lond., 1877.

[58] Donaldson, “History of Christian Literature.” Vol. i.,
Lond., 1864.
Cunningham, “Dissertation on Epistle of St. Barnabas.”
Lond., 1877.

[59] “Hermæ Pastor.” ed. Hilgenfeld, 2 ed., Lps., 1881. Down
to the middle of the 19th century it was known only in
a Latin translation, but since then the Greek original
has been accessible in two recensions, as well as
in an ancient Ethiopic translation (ed. d’Abbadie,
Lps., 1860). One of the Greek recensions almost complete
was found in the monastery of Athos; and an older, but
less perfect one, was found in the _Codex Sinaiticus_.
Schodde, “Hermâ Nabî; The Ethiopic version of Pastor
Hermæ examined.” Lps., 1876.

[60] Comp.
Harnack in _Expositor_ for March, 1886, pp. 185-192.
Lightfoot, “Ignatius and Polycarp.” Lond., 1885, vol. ii.,
pp. 433-470.

[61] Cureton, “Corpus Ignatianum.” (Rom., Eph., and Ep. to
Polyc.), Lond., 1819.

[62] Against their genuineness:
Dallæus, “De scrr. quæ sub Dionysii et Ignatii nom.
circumfer.” Gen., 1666.
Killen, “Ignatian Epistles entirely Spurious.”
Edin., 1886.

In favour:
Pearson, “Vindiciæ St. Ignat.” Cantab., 1672.
Lightfoot, “Ignatius and Polycarp.” 3 vols., Lond., 1885.

[63] Salmon, “Introd. to the New Testament.” Lond., 1885,
pp. 104-126.
Sanday, “Gospels in Second Century.” Lond., 1876.