Elements of the Theory and Practice of Chymistry, 5th ed.
by OpenStories
Original author: Pierre Joseph Macquer
"Elements of the Theory and Practice of Chymistry, 5th ed." by Pierre Joseph Macquer is a scientific publication written in the late 18th century. This work serves as an essential introductory text on the principles and practices of chemistry, marking a significant transitional period from alchemical traditions to modern scientific inquiry. The text lays a foundational understanding, focusing on the experimental methods that underpin chemical science. The opening of this treatise provides an insightful preface that outlines the evolution of chemistry from its speculative past dominated by alchemical beliefs to a more empirical approach rooted in experimentation. Macquer emphasizes the importance of observation and experimentation as the sole paths to understanding chemical phenomena, contrasting this with the fanciful hypotheses of previous chemists. He proposes an educational structure to the text, guiding beginners through the basic elements and principles of chemistry—including air, water, earth, and fire—before proceeding to more complex compounds and their interactions. The beginning establishes a careful methodological framework, promising a comprehensive exploration of both theoretical and practical aspects of chemistry.
Elements of the Theory and Practice of Chymistry, 5th ed., by Pierre Joseph Macquer. Republished by OpenStories from Project Gutenberg eBook #46998.
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64 Chapters
- 1.Front Matter2,202 words
- 2.Section I206 words
- 3.Section II: Of Operations on Minerals385 words
- 4.Section III: Of Operations on the Semi-Metals236 words
- 5.Section I: Operations on unfermented Vegetables502 words
- 6.Section II: Of Operations on Fermented Vegetable323 words
- 7.Part III: Of Operations on Animal Substances670 words
- 8.Section I: Of AIR386 words
- 9.Section II: Of WATER297 words
- 10.Section III: Of EARTH580 words
- 11.Section IV: Of FIRE526 words
- 12.Section V: Of the PHLOGISTON2,000 words
- 13.Section I: Of ACIDS725 words
- 14.Section II: Of ALKALIS497 words
- 15.Section III: Of NEUTRAL SALTS1,054 words
- 16.Section I: Of the UNIVERSAL ACID1,646 words
- 17.Section II: Of the NITROUS ACID1,088 words
- 18.Section III: Of the ACID OF SEA-SALT5,115 words
- 19.Section I: Of GOLD860 words
- 20.Section II: Of SILVER1,943 words
- 21.Section III: Of COPPER1,386 words
- 22.Section IV: Of IRON1,798 words
- 23.Section V: Of TIN706 words
- 24.Section VI: Of LEAD3,644 words
- 25.Section I: Of REGULUS OF ANTIMONY2,616 words
- 26.Section II: Of BISMUTH452 words
- 27.Section III: Of ZINC711 words
- 28.Section IV: Of REGULUS OF ARSENIC2,046 words
- 29.Section I: Of CHARCOAL495 words
- 30.Section II: Of SOAP429 words
- 31.Section II: Of VEGETABLE OILS1,031 words
- 32.Section III: Of ANIMAL OILS3,492 words
- 33.Section I: Of VINEGAR683 words
- 34.Section II: Of TARTAR3,698 words
- 35.Section I1,759 words
- 36.Section II: The ANALYSIS of ANIMAL SUBSTANCES732 words
- 37.Section III: The ANALYSIS of MINERAL SUBSTANCES (1)8,821 words
- 38.Section III: The ANALYSIS of MINERAL SUBSTANCES (2)8,623 words
- 39.Introduction1,990 words
- 40.Section I: Operations performed on Saline Mineral Substances (1)8,810 words
- 41.Section I: Operations performed on Saline Mineral Substances (2)8,808 words
- 42.Section I: Operations performed on Saline Mineral Substances (3)8,240 words
- 43.Section II: Of Operations on METALS (1)8,842 words
- 44.Section II: Of Operations on METALS (2)8,785 words
- 45.Section II: Of Operations on METALS (3)8,799 words
- 46.Section II: Of Operations on METALS (4)8,812 words
- 47.Section II: Of Operations on METALS (5)1,415 words
- 48.Section III: Of Operations on the SEMI-METALS (1)8,684 words
- 49.Section III: Of Operations on the SEMI-METALS (2)8,772 words
- 50.Section III: Of Operations on the SEMI-METALS (3)8,822 words
- 51.Section III: Of Operations on the SEMI-METALS (4)538 words
- 52.Section I: Operations on unfermented Vegetables (1)8,859 words
- 53.Section I: Operations on unfermented Vegetables (2)8,874 words
- 54.Section I: Operations on unfermented Vegetables (3)8,854 words
- 55.Section I: Operations on unfermented Vegetables (4)8,855 words
- 56.Section I: Operations on unfermented Vegetables (5)3,537 words
- 57.Section II: Of Operations on Fermented Vegetable Substances (1)8,697 words
- 58.Section II: Of Operations on Fermented Vegetable Substances (2)8,804 words
- 59.Section II: Of Operations on Fermented Vegetable Substances (3)8,892 words
- 60.Section II: Of Operations on Fermented Vegetable Substances (4)7,363 words
- 61.Part III: Of Operations on Animal Substances (1)8,891 words
- 62.Part III: Of Operations on Animal Substances (2)8,839 words
- 63.Part III: Of Operations on Animal Substances (3)8,226 words
- 64.Part III: Of Operations on Animal Substances (4)707 words