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Elements of the Theory and Practice of Chymistry, 5th ed.Pierre Joseph Macquer

Elements of the Theory and Practice of Chymistry, 5th ed.

by OpenStories

Original author: Pierre Joseph Macquer

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"Elements of the Theory and Practice of Chymistry, 5th ed." by Pierre Joseph Macquer is a scientific publication written in the late 18th century. This work serves as an essential introductory text on the principles and practices of chemistry, marking a significant transitional period from alchemical traditions to modern scientific inquiry. The text lays a foundational understanding, focusing on the experimental methods that underpin chemical science. The opening of this treatise provides an insightful preface that outlines the evolution of chemistry from its speculative past dominated by alchemical beliefs to a more empirical approach rooted in experimentation. Macquer emphasizes the importance of observation and experimentation as the sole paths to understanding chemical phenomena, contrasting this with the fanciful hypotheses of previous chemists. He proposes an educational structure to the text, guiding beginners through the basic elements and principles of chemistry—including air, water, earth, and fire—before proceeding to more complex compounds and their interactions. The beginning establishes a careful methodological framework, promising a comprehensive exploration of both theoretical and practical aspects of chemistry.

Elements of the Theory and Practice of Chymistry, 5th ed., by Pierre Joseph Macquer. Republished by OpenStories from Project Gutenberg eBook #46998.

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64 Chapters

  1. 1.Front Matter2,202 words
  2. 2.Section I206 words
  3. 3.Section II: Of Operations on Minerals385 words
  4. 4.Section III: Of Operations on the Semi-Metals236 words
  5. 5.Section I: Operations on unfermented Vegetables502 words
  6. 6.Section II: Of Operations on Fermented Vegetable323 words
  7. 7.Part III: Of Operations on Animal Substances670 words
  8. 8.Section I: Of AIR386 words
  9. 9.Section II: Of WATER297 words
  10. 10.Section III: Of EARTH580 words
  11. 11.Section IV: Of FIRE526 words
  12. 12.Section V: Of the PHLOGISTON2,000 words
  13. 13.Section I: Of ACIDS725 words
  14. 14.Section II: Of ALKALIS497 words
  15. 15.Section III: Of NEUTRAL SALTS1,054 words
  16. 16.Section I: Of the UNIVERSAL ACID1,646 words
  17. 17.Section II: Of the NITROUS ACID1,088 words
  18. 18.Section III: Of the ACID OF SEA-SALT5,115 words
  19. 19.Section I: Of GOLD860 words
  20. 20.Section II: Of SILVER1,943 words
  21. 21.Section III: Of COPPER1,386 words
  22. 22.Section IV: Of IRON1,798 words
  23. 23.Section V: Of TIN706 words
  24. 24.Section VI: Of LEAD3,644 words
  25. 25.Section I: Of REGULUS OF ANTIMONY2,616 words
  26. 26.Section II: Of BISMUTH452 words
  27. 27.Section III: Of ZINC711 words
  28. 28.Section IV: Of REGULUS OF ARSENIC2,046 words
  29. 29.Section I: Of CHARCOAL495 words
  30. 30.Section II: Of SOAP429 words
  31. 31.Section II: Of VEGETABLE OILS1,031 words
  32. 32.Section III: Of ANIMAL OILS3,492 words
  1. 33.Section I: Of VINEGAR683 words
  2. 34.Section II: Of TARTAR3,698 words
  3. 35.Section I1,759 words
  4. 36.Section II: The ANALYSIS of ANIMAL SUBSTANCES732 words
  5. 37.Section III: The ANALYSIS of MINERAL SUBSTANCES (1)8,821 words
  6. 38.Section III: The ANALYSIS of MINERAL SUBSTANCES (2)8,623 words
  7. 39.Introduction1,990 words
  8. 40.Section I: Operations performed on Saline Mineral Substances (1)8,810 words
  9. 41.Section I: Operations performed on Saline Mineral Substances (2)8,808 words
  10. 42.Section I: Operations performed on Saline Mineral Substances (3)8,240 words
  11. 43.Section II: Of Operations on METALS (1)8,842 words
  12. 44.Section II: Of Operations on METALS (2)8,785 words
  13. 45.Section II: Of Operations on METALS (3)8,799 words
  14. 46.Section II: Of Operations on METALS (4)8,812 words
  15. 47.Section II: Of Operations on METALS (5)1,415 words
  16. 48.Section III: Of Operations on the SEMI-METALS (1)8,684 words
  17. 49.Section III: Of Operations on the SEMI-METALS (2)8,772 words
  18. 50.Section III: Of Operations on the SEMI-METALS (3)8,822 words
  19. 51.Section III: Of Operations on the SEMI-METALS (4)538 words
  20. 52.Section I: Operations on unfermented Vegetables (1)8,859 words
  21. 53.Section I: Operations on unfermented Vegetables (2)8,874 words
  22. 54.Section I: Operations on unfermented Vegetables (3)8,854 words
  23. 55.Section I: Operations on unfermented Vegetables (4)8,855 words
  24. 56.Section I: Operations on unfermented Vegetables (5)3,537 words
  25. 57.Section II: Of Operations on Fermented Vegetable Substances (1)8,697 words
  26. 58.Section II: Of Operations on Fermented Vegetable Substances (2)8,804 words
  27. 59.Section II: Of Operations on Fermented Vegetable Substances (3)8,892 words
  28. 60.Section II: Of Operations on Fermented Vegetable Substances (4)7,363 words
  29. 61.Part III: Of Operations on Animal Substances (1)8,891 words
  30. 62.Part III: Of Operations on Animal Substances (2)8,839 words
  31. 63.Part III: Of Operations on Animal Substances (3)8,226 words
  32. 64.Part III: Of Operations on Animal Substances (4)707 words