Chapter M: P

LEON JACQUES MAXIME PRINET.

Formerly Archivist to the French National Archives. Auxiliary of
the Institute of France (Academy of Moral and Political Sciences).

Gouffier;
Harcourt.

O. Ba.
OSWALD BARRON, F.S.A.

Editor of _The Ancestor_, 1902-1905. Hon. Genealogist to Standing
Council of the Honourable Society of the Baronetage.

Girdle.

P. A.
PAUL DANIEL ALPHANDERY.

Professor of the History of Dogma, Ecole Pratique des Hautes
Etudes, Sorbonne, Paris. Author of _Les Idees morales chez les
heterodoxes latines au debut du XIII^e siecle_.

Gonzalo de Berceo.

P. A. A.
PHILIP A. ASHWORTH, M.A., DOC. JURIS.

New College, Oxford. Barrister-at-Law. Translator of H. R. von
Gneist's _History of the English Constitution_.

Gneist.

P. C. Y.
PHILIP CHESNEY YORKE, M.A.

Magdalen College, Oxford.

Gunpowder Plot;
Halifax, 1st Marquess of;
Hamilton, 1st Duke of.

P. G.
PERCY GARDNER, M.A.

See the biographical article, GARDNER, PERCY.

Greek Art.

P. Gi.
PETER GILES, M.A., LL.D., LITT.D.

Fellow and Classical Lecturer of Emmanuel College, Cambridge, and
University Reader in Comparative Philology. Formerly Secretary of
the Cambridge Philological Society. Author of _Manual of
Comparative Philology_.

Greek Language;
H.

P. G. K.
PAUL GEORGE KONODY.

Art Critic of the _Observer_ and the _Daily Mail_. Formerly Editor
of _The Artist_. Author of _The Art of Walter Crane_; _Velasquez,
Life and Work_; &c.

Hals, Frans.

P. G. T.
PETER GUTHRIE TAIT, LL.D.

See the biographical article, TAIT, PETER GUTHRIE.

Hamilton, Sir William Rowan.

P. La.
PHILIP LAKE, M.A., F.G.S.

Lecturer on Physical and Regional Geography in Cambridge
University. Formerly of the Geological Survey of India. Author of
_Monograph of British Cambrian Trilobites_. Translator and Editor
of Kayser's _Comparative Geology_.

Greece: _Geology_.

P. McC.
PRIMROSE MCCONNELL, F.G.S.

Member of the Royal Agricultural Society. Author of _Diary of a
Working Farmer_; &c.

Grass and Grassland.

R. A. W.
COLONEL ROBERT ALEXANDER WAHAB, C.B., C.M.G., C.I.E.

Formerly H. M. Commissioner, Aden Boundary Delimitation. Served
with Tirah Expeditionary Force, 1897-1898, and on the
Anglo-Russian Boundary Commission, Pamirs, 1895.

Hadramut.

R. A. S. M.
ROBERT ALEXANDER STEWART MACALISTER, M.A., F.S.A.

St John's College, Cambridge. Director of Excavations for the
Palestine Exploration Fund.

Gilead;
Gilgal;
Goshen.

R. C. J.
SIR RICHARD CLAVERHOUSE JEBB, L.L.D., D.C.L.

See the biographical article, JEBB, SIR R. C.

Greek Literature: I. _Ancient_.

R. J. M.
RONALD JOHN MCNEILL, M.A.

Christ Church, Oxford. Barrister-at-Law. Formerly Editor of the
_St James's Gazette_, London.

Gowrie, 3rd Earl of;
Gratton, Henry;
Green Ribbon Club;
Gymnastics;
Harcourt, 1st Viscount;
Hardwicke, 1st Earl of.

R. L.*
RICHARD LYDEKKER, M.A., F.R.S., F.G.S., F.Z.S.

Member of the Staff of the Geological Survey of India, 1874-1882.
Author of _Catalogues of Fossil Mammals, Reptiles and Birds in
British Museum_; _The Deer of all Lands_; _The Game Animals of
Africa_; &c.

Giraffe;
Glutton;
Glyptodon;
Goat;
Gorilla;
Hamster;
Hare.

R. N. B.
ROBERT NISBET BAIN (D. 1909).

Assistant Librarian, British Museum, 1883-1909. Author of
_Scandinavia, the Political History of Denmark, Norway and Sweden,
1513-1900_; _The First Romanovs, 1613-1725_; _Slavonic Europe, the
Political History of Poland and Russia from 1469 to 1469_; &c.

Golitsuin, Boris, Dmitry, and Vasily;
Golovin, Count;
Golovkin, Count;
Gortz, Baron von;
Griffenfeldt, Count;
Gustavus I., and IV.;
Gyllenstjerna;
Hall, C. C.

R. S. T.
RALPH STOCKMAN TARR.

Professor of Physical Geography, Cornell University.

Grand Canyon.

R. We.
RICHARD WEBSTER, A.M. (Princeton).

Formerly Fellow in Classics, Princeton University. Editor of _The
Elegies of Maximianus_; &c.

Great Awakening.

S. A. C.
STANLEY ARTHUR COOK, M.A.

Editor for Palestine Exploration Fund. Lecturer in Hebrew and
Syriac, and formerly Fellow, Gonville and Caius College,
Cambridge. Examiner in Hebrew and Aramaic, London University,
1904-1908. Author of _Glossary of Aramaic Inscriptions_; _The Laws
of Moses and the Code of Hammurabi_; _Critical Notes on Old
Testament History_; _Religion of Ancient Palestine_; &c.

Gideon.

S. Bl.
SIGFUS BLONDAL.

Librarian of the University of Copenhagen.

Hallgrimsson.

S. C.
SIDNEY COLVIN, LL.D.

See the biographical article, COLVIN, SIDNEY.

Giorgione; Giotto.

St. C.
VISCOUNT ST. CYRES.

See the biographical article, IDDESLEIGH, 1ST EARL OF.

Guyon, Madame.

S. N.
SIMON NEWCOMB, LL.D., D.SC.

See the biographical article, NEWCOMB, SIMON.

Gravitation (_in part_).

T. As.
THOMAS ASHBY, M.A., D.LITT., F.S.A.

Director of the British School of Archaeology at Rome.
Corresponding Member of the Imperial German Archaeological
Institute. Formerly Scholar of Christ Church, Oxford. Craven
Fellow, Oxford, 1897. Author of _The Classical Topography of the
Roman Campagna_; &c.

Girgenti;
Gnatia;
Grottaferrata;
Grumentum;
Gubbio;
Hadria;
Halaesa.

T. A. J.
THOMAS ATHOL JOYCE, M.A.

Assistant in Department of Ethnography, British Museum. Hon. Sec.,
Royal Anthropological Institute.

Hamitic Races (I.).

T. Ba.
SIR THOMAS BARCLAY, M.P.

Member of the Institute of International Law. Member of the
Supreme Council of the Congo Free State. Officer of the Legion of
Honour. Author of _Problems of International Practice and
Diplomacy_; &c. M.P. for Blackburn, 1910.

Guerrilla.

T. E. H.
THOMAS ERSKINE HOLLAND, K.C., D.C.L., LL.D.

Fellow of the British Academy. Fellow of All Souls College,
Oxford. Professor of International Law in the University of
Oxford, 1874-1910. Bencher of Lincoln's Inn. Author of _Studies in
International Law_; _The Elements of Jurisprudence_; _Alberici
Gentilis de jure belli_; _The Laws of War on Land_; _Neutral
Duties in a Maritime War_; &c.

Hall, William E.

T. F. C.
THEODORE FREYLINGHUYSEN COLLIER, PH.D.

Assistant Professor of History, Williams College, Williamstown,
Mass., U.S.A.

Gregory: _Popes_, XIII--XV.

T. H. H.*
SIR THOMAS HUNGERFORD HOLDICH, K.C.M.G., K.C.I.E., D.SC., F.R.G.S.

Colonel in the Royal Engineers. Superintendent Frontier Surveys,
India, 1892-1898. Gold Medallist, R.G.S. (London), 1887. H.M.
Commissioner for the Persa-Beluch Boundary, 1896. Author of _The
Indian Borderland_; _The Gates of India_; &c.

Gilgit;
Hari-Rud.

T. K.
THOMAS KIRKUP, M.A., LL.D.

Author of _An Inquiry into Socialism_; _Primer of Socialism_; &c.

Hadrian (_in part_).

T. Se.
THOMAS SECCOMBE, M.A.

Lecturer in History, East London and Birkbeck Colleges, University
of London. Stanhope Prizeman, Oxford, 1887. Formerly Assistant
Editor of _Dictionary of National Biography_, 1891-1901. Author of
_The Age of Johnson_; &c.; Joint-author of _The Bookman History of
English Literature_.

Gilbert, Sir W. S.