Chapter CLIV: Appendix: Part II (3)

Lap joint, boiler, ii, 352.
of Corliss engine valve, ii, 426.
Latent heat, ii, 410.
Lathe, advantages of, i, 129.
apron, i, 138.
feed motion for, i, 168.
back gear, i, 144.
bench, i, 130.
boring devices for, i, 288.
tools, shapes of, i, 285.
break, i, 151.
capacity, i, 130.
carriage, i, 145.
feed motion for, i, 37.
testing, ii, 182.
carriers, i, 222.
centre drilling attachment, i, 300.
centres, i, 290.
removing, i, 159.
shapes of, i, 299.
testing, i, 298.
change wheels for, i, 139.
chucks for, i, 188.
chucking for boring purposes, i, 152.
clamps, i, 223.
classification of, i, 129.
cutting fractional threads on, i, 181.
helical teeth in the, i, 69.
screws in the, i, 319.
cutting-off machine, i, 193.
cylinder boring, i, 219.
dogs, various kinds of simple, i, 222.
drivers, i, 222.
English chucking, i, 149, 150.
erecting a, ii, 180.
extension, i, 151.
face-plates, i, 243.
chucking, i, 246.
clamps for, i, 245.
errors in, i, 143.
for wood work, i, 247.
feed-motions, i, 144.
feed-screw, i, 175.
feed, spindle for, i, 139.
filing, fixtures for, i, 189.
fit of the live spindle of a, i, 157.
fitting up, ii, 180.
foot, i, 130.
for axe handles, i, 210.
engine cylinders, i, 219.
irregular forms, i, 210.
taper turning, i, 142.
turning crank shafts, i, 152, 154.
turning wheel hubs, i, 221.
gap, i, 151.
grinding, i, 193.
universal, i, 195.
with elevating rest, i, 194.
hand, i, 130.
headstock, construction of, i, 153.
importance and advantages of, i, 129.
jewellers', rest for, i, 189.
locking spindles of, i, 186.
lead-screw, i, 175.
bearings for, i, 139.
nuts for, i, 140.
supporting long, i, 176.
mandrels, drivers for, i, 227.
expanding, i, 227.
for eccentric work, i, 229.
nuts, i, 229.
threaded work, i, 228.
tubular work, i, 227.
forms of, i, 229.
with expanding cones, i, 278.
with expanding pieces, i, 228.
motions for turning cams, i, 326.
open spindle, tailstocks for, i, 189.
pattern makers', i, 148.
pulley, i, 150.
screws, errors of pitch, i, 79.
screw slotting, i, 192.
self-acting, English, i, 148.
shears, the legs of, i, 184.
various forms of, i, 183.
methods of ribbing, i, 184.
or beds, i, 182.
with flat slides, i, 183.
[V] and flat slides, i, 183.
[V] slides, i, 183.
sizes of, i, 130.
slide-rest for, i, 131, 145.
lost motion of, i, 133.
special chucks for, i, 190.
swing frames, i, 158.
tailblock, i, 185.
setting over, for tapers, i, 136.
various methods of testing, i, 187.
wear of the spindles of, i, 185.
with rapid spindle motion, i, 185.
releasing devices, i, 185.
testing, i, 186.
instruments for, ii, 182.
tool-holders for outside work, i, 270.
with clamp, i, 271.
tools, angle of clearance of, i, 257.
height of, i, 260.
shapes of, i, 254.
watchmakers', i, 188.
with compound slide-rest, i, 140-143.
elevating rest, i, 194.
flat chucking surface, i, 143.
rapid spindle motion, i, 185.
sliding heads, i, 290.
variable speed, i, 192.
wooden bed, i, 149.
work, boring tools for, i, 285.
burnishing, i, 311.
chisels for, i, 339.
countersinks for, i, 302.
end measurements of, i, 376.
filing, i, 308.
flat drills for, i, 280.
holders for, i, 281.
forms of countersink for, i, 302.
gauge for, i, 359.
grinding clamps for, i, 311.
holding straps for, i, 244.
mandrels or arbors for, i, 227.
method of polishing, i, 308.
polishing clamps for, i, 311.
side tools for, i, 261.
technical terms used in, i, 296.
use of emery paper on, i, 308.
Lead-lined brasses, ii, 149, 386.
Lead of a valve, adjusting the, ii, 386.
Lead of slide valves, ii, 376.
Lead-screw, bearings for, i, 139.
conveying motion to the, i, 147.
nuts, i, 180.
for lathes, i, 175.
forms of threads of, i, 177.
long supporting, i, 176.
swing frame for, i, 139.
with three threads per inch, i, 177.
five threads per inch, i, 178.
Leather, grain side, weak, ii, 208.
Left-hand threads, cutting, i, 322.
Leg vise with parallel motion, ii, 63.
Lever feed drilling machine, i, 428.
drilling, for blacksmiths, i, 457.
principles of, ii, 405.
Lift and force pumps, ii, 387.
Line of contact of skew bevel gear wheels, i, 61.
Line shafts, couplings for, ii, 194.
Line shafting, diameters of, ii, 189.
ordinary, ii, 186.
setting in line, ii, 184, 185.
sizes of, ii, 186.
the strength of, ii, 189.
Lined boxes, babbitt metal, ii, 155.
Lining connecting rod brasses, ii, 126.
Link-motion, gear, ii, 383.
fitting up, ii, 127.
for expansion engines, ii, 438.
for marine engines, ii, 443.
quick return shaper, i, 399.
setting the valves for, ii, 383.
the action of, ii, 383.
Link slot, templates for filing, ii, 127.
Lip drill, i, 443.
Live centres, tapers for, i, 159.
spindle, end adjustment of, i, 158.
wear of bearings, i, 158.
with coned journals, i, 157.
Locking, differential threads for, i, 119.
Lock work, drilling device for, i, 459.
Locomotive ash pan, ii, 390.
automatic air brake, ii, 390, 398.
axle boxes, ii, 147.
blower, ii, 390.
boiler and frames, ii, 389.
connecting-rod, ii, 116.
freight engine, ii, 389-404.
injector, ii, 395.
link motion, ii, 391-393.
passenger engine, ii, 390.
reversing gear, ii, 391.
sand valves, ii, 390.
safety and pop valves, ii, 389.
Locomotive wheel forging, ii, 244.
yoke and guide bars, ii, 389.
Longevity of lubricants, ii, 153.
Lost motion in valve setting, ii, 174.
Low water in boilers, ii, 370.
Lubricants, longevity of, ii, 153.
qualities of, ii, 152.
testing, ii, 152.
Lubricators, steam, ii, 444.

M

Machine centre drilling, i, 300.
cross cutting or gaining, ii, 305, 306.
for cutting mitre joint, ii, 338.
finishing horseshoes, ii, 262.
forging threads, ii, 261, 262.
gang edging, ii, 301.
gumming or gulleting, ii, 290.
horizontal saw frame, ii, 313.
moulding, ii, 334.
scroll sawing, ii, 306.
Machinery for wood working, ii, 287.
Machinists' chisels, applications, ii, 76.
hand hammers, ii, 66.
sledge hammer, ii, 71.
Main bearings, adjusting, ii, 386.
Mallet, ii, 72.
Mandrels, expanding, i, 227.
for threaded work, i, 228.
lathe, i, 227.
expanding, i, 228.
for eccentric work, i, 229.
for nuts, forms of, i, 229.
with expanding cones, i, 228.
with expanding pieces, i, 228.
or arbors for lathe work, i, 227.
Mangle gearing, various forms of, i, 76.
Manufacturers' temper, ii, 460.
Marine-engine boilers, ii, 436, 437.
connecting-rod, ii, 116.
link motion, ii, 443.
pumps, ii, 436.
valves, ii, 444.
Marine engines, pipes of, ii, 445.
various, ii, 434.
Marriotte's law, ii, 411.
Matched cutters, ii, 23.
Matching and planing machines, ii, 326.
Mean effective steam pressure, ii, 420.
Measurements, the standards of, in various countries, i, 341.
Measuring by sight, and feeling, i, 341.
machine for sheet metal, i, 348.
special, i, 342-346.
tools, classification of, i, 354.
valve lead, ii, 173.
Mechanical equivalent of heat, ii, 411.
powers, ii, 405.
Metal, soft, files for, ii, 95.
Metric pitch screws, i, 322.
Meyer's cut-off valve, ii, 378.
Micrometer caliper, i, 354.
gauge for thread angles, i, 91.
Mill boring, i, 211.
turning, i, 211.
Milling-cutters, grinding, ii, 32.
or mills, ii, 16.
with inserted teeth, ii, 24.
Milling-machine, ii, 1-16.
advantages of, ii, 1.
chucks for, ii, 31.
cam cutting attachment, ii, 12.
cutters, ii, 17-31.
double-spindle, ii, 16.
fixtures for, ii, 10.
hand, i, 410.
head for spiral cutting, ii, 12.
holding work on, ii, 30.
power, ii, 2.
rotary vise for, ii, 10.
universal, ii, 2, 4, 12, 15.
head and back centre, ii, 10.
head for gear cutting, ii, 11.
vertical, ii, 31.
Milling or knurling tools, i, 328.
Milling taper work, ii, 30.
Mitre gauge, use of, ii, 295.
joint, ii, 275.
machine, ii, 338.
wheels, i, 1.
Monkey wrench, i, 125.
Mortise gauge, ii, 274.
Mortised gear-wheels, i, 63.
Mortising machines, ii, 344.
Moulding knives, scale for marking out the necessary shapes of, ii, 83.
Moulding-machines, ii, 334, 339.
cutters for, ii, 336, 337, 341.
Muffle, ii, 461.
Mule pulleys for belts, ii, 211.
Music wire, gauge for, i, 386.

N

Nail bit, i, 452.
Nail forging machines, ii, 261.
Non-condensing engine, ii, 372.
Nose bit, i, 453.
Notch wire gauges, i, 384.
Number of cutters used for a train of wheels, i, 41.
of cutters on boring bars, i, 290.
of cutting edges on taps, i, 105.
of cutting edges on reamers, i, 282.
Nut-tapping-machine, i, 475.
automatic socket for, i, 475.
rotary, i, 475.
three-spindle, i, 475.
Nuts, filing, ii, 105.
jam, i, 119.
lock, i, 119.
lost motion in, i, 120.
removing corroded, i, 122.
securing by cotters, i, 121.
by notched plates, i, 121.
by taper pins, i, 121.
devices, i, 120.
steam tight, the forms of, i, 118.
taking up the wear of, i, 120.

O

Odontograph, using, i, 47, 49.
Oil and lubrication, ii, 151.
cavities for brasses, ii, 150.
groove or curved chisel, ii, 76.
for brasses, ii, 150.
heavy, for hot bearings, ii, 386.
stones, truing, ii, 54.
various kinds of, ii, 54.
test, Swiss, ii, 153.
Oiling apparatus, ii, 439, 440.
devices for planer beds, i, 416.
true surfaces, ii, 135.
Oils, testing for acids, ii, 153.
testing for salts, ii, 153.
Oilstoning edge tools, ii, 54.
Olivers, ii, 252, 253.
Open brasses, ii, 149.
sided shafting hangers, ii, 193.
spindle lathes, tailstocks for, i, 187.
Originating angles for screw threads, i, 92.
cams, i, 326.
fly cutters, ii, 21.
gear teeth, i, chaps. I, II, III.
index wheels, i, 345.
surface plates, ii, 135.
templates for screw threads, i, 92.
Outside and inside chasers, i, 335.
calipers, making, ii, 105.
the various forms of, i, 360.
threads, starting, i, 338.

P

Paddle wheels, ii, 444, 445.
Panel planing, ii, 332, 333.
Paning or pening, ii, 72.
hammers, ii, 68.
Pantagraph engine for dressing the cutters for gear teeth, i, 38.
motions, ii, 417.
Paper friction wheel, i, 78.
Parallel cutters, grinding, ii, 32.
holes and taper plugs for hydraulic fits, i, 365.
rods, keys for, i, 128.
Paring chisels, ii, 271.
Patching broken frames, ii, 178.
Path of gear tooth contact, i, 13, 16.
Pattern lathe, brake for, i, 149.
slide-rest for, i, 149.
with wooden bed, i, 149.
Pattern-makers' lathe, i, 148.
pipe gauge, i, 379.
Pattern-making, woods for, ii, 264.
Patterns, building up, ii, 278.
brasses, proper shape for, ii, 132.
choice of wood for, ii, 264, 265.
for angle pipe, ii, 284, 285.
glands, ii, 275.
globe valves, ii, 281, 282.
pillow blocks, ii, 277.
pipes, ii, 280, 281.
pulleys, ii, 278, 279.
spacing gear-wheel teeth on, i, 58.
Pattern-wheel scale, i, 51.
Pening or paning, ii, 72.
Piat's gear cutting machine, ii, 56-61.
Pillow-block casting, ii, 277.
fitting brasses to, ii, 131.
for shafting, ii, 194.
patterns, ii, 277.
Pinion bevel, drawings for, i, 59.
with dovetail teeth, i, 60.
Pins, securing, for adjustment, i, 121.
filing, ii, 103.
fitting in double eyes, i, 121.
fixed, i, 122.
taper, i, 128.
working, i, 122.
wrench, i, 126.
Pipe cutters, ii, 142.
gauge, pattern-makers', i, 379.
patterns, ii, 280, 281.
threads, taper for, i, 95.
tongs, ii, 143.
vises, ii, 142.
work, erecting, ii, 144.
Pipe-threading by hand, i, 463.
by power, i, 463.
machine, i, 475-477.
machines, construction of, i, 463.
Piston valves, ii, 378.
Pitch, alteration in hardening, i, 108.
circle, the diameter of, i, 1.
correcting the errors of, i, 109.
gauging the, after hardening, i, 108.
line of cams, i, 80.
lines of elliptical gear-teeth, i, 70.
number of teeth, and pitch diameter, i, 68.
of screw threads, i, 85.
Pitch of teeth for band saws, ii, 305.
Pivoted arms for tooth templates, i, 44.
Plane blades, ii, 77.
blades, finding shapes of, for mouldings, ii, 78-83.
Planer beds, flat guideways for, i, 414.
beds, oiling devices for, i, 416.
centres, i, 408.
chuck, for curved work, i, 420.
chucking halves of pulleys on, i, 423.
chucks, i, 419.
for spiral grooved work, i, 419.
for timber, ii, 330, 331.
head slides, wear of, i, 410.
or iron planing machine, i, 402.
shapers, reversing, i, 398, 399.
swivel heads for, i, 411.
swivelling tool holder, i, 411.
tool, aprons for, i, 411.
heads, feed motions for, i, 414.
graduations of, i, 390.
safety devices for, i, 413.
[V]-guideways for, i, 414.
tables, angle plates for, i, 418.
chucking devices for, i, 422.
chucking machine beds on, i, 421.
forms of bolts for, i, 417.
supplementary tables for, i, 417.
tool-holder, applications of, i, 425.
with tool post, i, 425.
examples of application of, i, 426.
simple form of, i, 426.
tools for coarse finishing feeds, i, 423.
for slotted work, i, 424.
clearance of, i, 424.
shapes of, i, 423.
gauge for, i, 423.
Planes, ii, 267-270.
circular, ii, 268.
combination, ii, 269.
compass, ii, 268.
core-box, ii, 269.
for pattern making, ii, 268, 269.
fore, ii, 268.
grinding of, ii, 267.
jack, ii, 267.
oilstoning of, ii, 267.
rabbeting, ii, 268.
Plane surfaces, friction of, ii, 135.
Planet motion, i, 75.
Planimeter, ii, 420.
Planing and matching machine, ii, 326.
curved work, i, 420.
guideways, i, 421.
Planing-machine, i, 406-426.
gear, ii, 56.
large, chucks for, i, 423.
motions of, i, 402, 403.
tables, i, 414.
tables, slots and holes in, i, 415.
with double heads, i, 404.
wood, ii, 326.
Plate couplings, ii, 196.
straightener's hammers, ii, 68.
Plates, angle, for planer tables, i, 418.
iron, grindstones for, ii, 52.
saw, grindstones for, ii, 52.
straightening, ii, 69.
Plug and collar gauges, i, 357.
Plug gauges for threads, i, 91.
Plumb level, ii, 136.
rule, ii, 136.
Plunger pumps, ii, 370, 387.
Point of compression, ii, 376.
cut off, ii, 376.
release, ii, 376.
Poker, ii, 369.
Polishing clamps, i, 311.
device for engraver's plates, ii, 51.
materials, for brush wheels, ii, 50.
for polishing wheels, ii, 50.
for rag wheels, ii, 51.
wheels, ii, 49-51.
construction of, ii, 49.
emery charging, ii, 50.
for brass work, ii, 50.
lapping leather on, ii, 49.
large, keeping true, ii, 50.
materials for, ii, 50.
rag, ii, 51.
speed of, ii, 50.
Polygons, measuring sides, ii, 283.
Pony planer, ii, 323.
Position of emery wheel, ii, 35-37.
of dies in bolt cutting, i, 473.
of taper pins for locking, i, 128.
Positive feed, gear cutter, ii, 55.
Pounding, the causes of, ii, 168.
Power drilling machine, i, 428.
hammer, ii, 252.
lathes, i, 130.
milling machine, i, 470.
of an engine, testing, ii, 408.
threading machine, i, 465.
Powers, mechanical, ii, 405.
Preserving wood, ii, 264.
Press for forging, ii, 260.
Pressure and volume of steam, ii, 411.
Priming, its causes and prevention, ii, 370.
Profiling machine, ii, 31, 32.
Protractors, bevel, i, 380.
Propeller, screw, ii, 445.
Pulley arms, ii, 280.
Pulley balancing, device for, ii, 203.
boring machine, i, 438.
considered as a lever, ii, 405.
diameter, change for grindstone speed, ii, 52.
crowned, ii, 201.
expansion, ii, 200.
lathe, i, 150.
patterns for, ii, 278.
self-oiling, ii, 200.
solid and split, ii, 200.
calculating speeds of, ii, 204.
transmitting power of, ii, 204.
turning, i, 318.
turning, special lathe for, i, 211.
wood, ii, 200.
Pump air chambers, ii, 388.
capacity of, ii, 388.
displacement, ii, 387.
plunger, ii, 387.
principles of action of, ii, 387.
Pumps belt, ii, 388.
for circulating, ii, 440.
double acting, ii, 387.
lift and force, ii, 387.
for marine engines, ii, 436.
regulating, ii, 388.
rotary, ii, 387.
single acting, ii, 387.

Q

Quartering machine, i, 434.
Questions for Engineers, ii, 467.
Quick removal, bolts for, i, 116.
Quick-return motion, Whitworth's, i, 401.
shapers, link motion for, i, 399.

R

Rabbet planes, ii, 269.
Rack and pinion wheel, i, 1.
Rack feed saw bench, ii, 301.
Radial drilling machines, i, 430, 431.
Radiation of heat, ii, 412.
Rag polishing wheels, ii, 51.
wheel, polishing materials for, ii, 51.
Raised [V]-guideways, lathes with, i, 182.
Rake, ii, 369.
Ramsden's dividing engine, i, 349.
Rasps, kinds and cut of, ii, 87.
Ratchet brace, i, 457.
feeds, i, 173.
Rates of feed for finishing cuts, i, 307.
Reamers, adjustable, ii, 99.
chucking, i, 280.
chucking for true work, i, 283.
for framing, ii, 99.
grinding the teeth of, i, 282.
half-round, ii, 99.
hand, ii, 98.
number of teeth for, i, 282.
rose-bit or rose, i, 283.
shell, i, 283.
shell rose, i, 284.
spacing the teeth of, i, 282.
spiral teeth for, i, 282.
square, ii, 99.
taper, ii, 99.
Reamer-pin, with facing tool, i, 449.
Reamer-teeth, odd or even, i, 282.
spacing of, i, 282.
Reaper-files, ii, 91.
Reboring cylinders in place, ii, 160.
Recentring turned work, i, 304.
Recessed emery wheels, ii, 47.
Reciprocating motion, gear for, i, 77.
Red marking for vise work, ii, 96.
Reducing knife, i, 209.
Reduction of temper, ii, 461.
Refitting leaky cocks and plugs, ii, 144.
Regulating pumps, ii, 388.
Release, the point of, ii, 376.
Releasing devices, tailblock with, i, 185.
Relief feed valve, ii, 441.
Removing corroded bolts, i, 122.
corroded nuts, i, 122.
feather-edge, ii, 54.
Repairing broken frames, ii, 178.
connecting rods, ii, 124.
Resharpening files, ii, 95.
Rests, follower, i, 234.
Return cams, designing, i, 82.
motions compared, i, 401.
Reversible jawed chucks, i, 237.
Revolving cutters for gear teeth, i, 37.
Ribbing lathe shears, i, 184.
Right and left angular cutters, ii, 18.
and left hand cutters, ii, 18.
Ring work, expanding chucks for, i, 241.
Rings, welding, ii, 235.
Rip saws, ii, 272, 273.
Rivet diameters, ii, 356.
Riveter's hammer, ii, 71.
Riveting crank pins, ii, 73.
Riveted-joints, forms of, ii, 352.
proportioning, ii, 354-356.
strength of, ii, 354.
unevenly spaced rivets, ii, 353.
Rivets, diagonal pitch of, ii, 353.
spacing of, ii, 353.
Rod-feed for screw machines, i, 206.
Roll-feed circular saw, ii, 298-300.
wood planing machine, ii, 317.
Rolling motion of gear teeth, i, 16, 27.
Rolling-circles, by using two, the pinion may contain but one tooth
less than the wheel, i, 26.
circles for internal gearing, i, 25.
curves for gear teeth, i, 43.
Roll-turning lathe, i, 215.
lathe, tools for, i, 216.
calender, method of driving, i, 200.
Rolls for knife blades, ii, 261.
Rope socket, forging, ii, 243.
Rose-bit or rose reamers, i, 283.
Rotary nut tapping machine, i, 475.
planing machine, i, 395.
pumps, ii, 387.
Roughing cuts, feeds for, i, 306.
Rough surfaces, joints for, ii, 138.
Round corners, filing out, ii, 95.
files, using of, ii, 95.
half-round, three-square files, ii, 90.
Round-nosed chisels, ii, 75.
tools, i, 258.
Rudder frame, forging, ii, 245.
Rule for finding horse-power, ii, 418.
for locating pitch line of worm, i, 29.
for finding the chord pitch, diametral pitch, and arc pitch, i, 3.
for proportioning the steps of the driving cone, i, 159, 161.
Russian sheet iron, gauge for, i, 387.
Rust or caulked joints, ii, 140.

S

Safety devices for planer heads, i, 413.
Safety-valve, the inspection of, ii, 368.
calculations for, ii, 409.
Sag of belts, ii, 210.
Salts and acids, testing oils for, ii, 153.
Sand blast process, ii, 96.
Sand-papering machines, ii, 347-349.
Saturated steam, ii, 410.
Saw bench, rack feed, ii, 301.
frame, horizontal, ii, 312.
hack, ii, 97.
hammering, ii, 70, 71.
machine, tubular, ii, 305.
machines, re-sawing band, ii, 310.
maker's hammer, ii, 68.
plates, grindstones for, ii, 52.
straightening, ii, 70, 71.
teeth, shapes of, ii, 273, 287.
Sawing hot iron, ii, 263.
Saws, chisel teeth for, ii, 290.
concave, ii, 287, 288.
cross-cut, ii, 272, 273.
for swing frame, ii, 292.
grindstones for, ii, 52.
hardening, ii, 462.
heating of circular, ii, 288.
insertion of teeth in, ii, 290.
rip, ii, 272, 273.
sharpening the teeth of, ii, 290.
shingle, ii, 287, 288.
stiffening, ii, 463.
tension of, ii, 288.
truth of circular, ii, 288.
Sawyer's valve for governors, ii, 384.
Scale for moulding knives, ii, 83.
of tooth proportions, i, 54.
Scraped joint making, ii, 137.
Scrapers, angles for facets of, ii, 97.
applications of, i, 332.
for finishing, i, 307.
for true surfaces, ii, 97.
various forms of, ii, 97.
Scraping out cylinder heads, ii, 160.
Scrap iron, furnaces, ii, 247.
welding, ii, 247.
Screw-cutting, driver for, i, 223.
face plate for, i, 223.
feed regulators for, i, 171.
hand tools, i, 96.
pitches, metric system, i, 322.
reversing tool traverse in, i, 168.
with hand tools, i, 334.
Screw-driver, and shape, ii, 97.
Screw-machine, box tools for, i, 208.
chuck for, i, 205.
cross-slide for, i, 205.
feed gear for, i, 205.
cutting off tool for, i, 208.
examples of use of, i, 203.
for heavy work, i, 201.
light work, i, 203, 204.
or screw making lathe, i, 200.
stop motion for, i, 206.
threading tool for, i, 208.
tool holders and tools for, i, 202.
turret of, i, 205.
with special wire feed, i, 206.
Screw-propeller, ii, 445.
Screw-slotting lathe, i, 192.
Screw-thread angles, gauge for, i, 91.
cutting tools, the wear of, i, 89.
standard forms of, i, 85, 86.
Screw-threads, alteration of shape, i, 89.
pitch of, i, 85.
requirements of, i, 86.
self-locking, i, 85.
tools for cutting, i, 87.
variation of pitch, i, 87.
Screws, i, 115.
belt, ii, 216.
set, i, 127.
variation of pitch, i, 87.
Scroll chucks, i, 238.
chuck threads, wear of, i, 238.
sawing machine, ii, 306.
Seams for boilers, forms of, ii, 352.
Securing feathers, methods of, i, 120.
devices, nut, i, 120.
pins for exact adjustments, i, 121.
Segmental circular saws, ii, 300.
Segments, for patterns, ii, 278, 279.
saw, fastening to discs, ii, 301.
Self-acting lathe, English form of, i, 148.
locking bolts, i, 117.
nuts, i, 85.
screw threads, i, 85.
Self-adjusting couplings, ii, 198.
Self-oiling pulleys, ii, 201.
Set-screws, i, 115.
application to hubs, i, 127.
Setting angular grooving cutters, ii, 28.
brasses to pillow-blocks or axle-boxes, ii, 131.
double eccentric by lines, ii, 175.
connecting-rod brasses, ii, 125.
eccentrics on crank shafts, ii, 174.
engine cylinders, ii, 159.
engine guide bars, ii, 162.
guide-bars by stretched line, ii, 163.
line shafting in line, ii, 184, 185.
locomotive slide valves, ii, 394.
numbers and tabular values for odontograph, i, 50.
over tailstock to turn tapers, i, 312.
slide valves, ii, 173.
threading tools, i, 266.
up or aligning new engines, ii, 165.
up axle box wedges, ii, 404.
up keys of connecting rods, ii, 127.
work after case hardening, ii, 129.
Settings for boilers, ii, 364.
Shaft, flexible, for driving drills, i, 459.
forging, ii, 249-252.
Shafting, collars for, ii, 189.
couplings, errors in, ii, 196.
pillow blocks for, ii, 194.
speeds for, ii, 190.
tests of, ii, 188.
turning, three-tool slide-rest, i, 143.
hangers, open-sided, ii, 193.
various forms of, ii, 192.
Shafts, sinking feathers in, ii, 101.
welding to exact lengths, ii, 234.
Shaking grate bars, ii, 369.
Shank cutters, ii, 19.
cutters, applications of, ii, 20.
feed for, ii, 20.
sizes of, ii, 21.
drill, improved form of, i, 446.
Shanks, drill, i, 445.
Shapes of boring bar cutters, i, 291.
of centres for large work, i, 299.
crowns of brasses, ii, 127.
cutting edges of chisels, ii, 74.
file teeth, ii, 85.
hammer eyes, ii, 66.
lathe boring tools, i, 285.
lathe tools, i, 254.
planer tools, i, 423.
Shaping-machine, centres for, i, 397.
crank motions for, i, 401.
general description of, i, 389.
or planer shaper, with tappet motion for reversing, i, 399.
quick return link motion, i, 399.
with traveling head, i, 397.
Shears, lathe, i, 182.
Sheet iron, gauge for, i, 387.
metal, measuring, machine for, i, 348.
zinc, gauge for, i, 387.
Shell reamers, i, 283.
reamers, arbor for, i, 283.
rose reamers, i, 284.
Shimer heads, ii, 337.
Shingle saw, ii, 287, 288.
Shrinkage fits, i, 366.
gauge for, i, 367.
of iron, i, 368, 374.
system at the royal gun factory at Woolwich, i, 367.
Shrinking work, to refit it, i, 374.
Side rake in lathe tools, i, 256.
tools for lathe work, i, 261.
Siphon, ii, 443.
Size of mandrel holes for saws, ii, 287.
Sizes of lathes, i, 130.
Skew bevel gear-wheels, i, 61.
cutters, ii, 316.
knives, ii, 316.
Sledge hammer, machinist's, ii, 71.
Slice bar, ii, 369.
Slide, construction of, i, 390.
Slide-rest, American form of, i, 132.
application of, to a crank, i, 155.
compound tool-holder for, i, 174.
detachable, i, 143.
double tool-holder for, i, 169.
English form of, i, 132.
for lathe crank turning, i, 154.
lathes, i, 131.
pattern lathe, i, 149.
special lathe, i, 145.
spherical-work, i, 133.
gibbed, elevating, i, 169.
various forms of, i, 132.
Slides of planers, construction of, i, 410.
of planer heads, wear of, i, 410.
Sliding motion of gear teeth, i, 16, 27.
motion of worm-wheel teeth, i, 28.
Slide-valve, exhaust lap of, ii, 376.
lead adjusting, ii, 386.
setting a, ii, 386, 394.
squaring, ii, 386.
the Allen, ii, 377.
the D, ii, 376.
Webb's, ii, 377.
Slide-valves, balanced, ii, 377.
circular, ii, 377.
designing, ii, 380.
double ported, ii, 377.
Slide-valves, steam lap of, ii, 376.
the lead of, ii, 376.
Slots and holes in planing-machine tables, i, 417.
Slotted work, tools for, i, 424.
Slotting-machine, i, 459.
sectional view of, i, 460.
tool-holders, i, 460, 461.
tools, i, 461.
Snifting valve, ii, 440.
Socket forging, ii, 243, 244.
wrench, i, 125.
Sockets, drill, i, 445.
Solid and split pulleys, ii, 200.
ended connecting rods, ii, 114.
leather wheels, ii, 51.
tap wrenches, i, 110.
Spacing gear-wheel teeth, i, 57, 58.
reamer teeth, i, 282, ii, 98.
rivets in boiler seams, ii, 353.
Special chucks for watchmakers' lathes, i, 190.
index plate for gear cutting, ii, 7.
forms of chucks, i, 241.
lathe for pulley turning, i, 211.
for wood working, i, 208.
for brass work, i, 216.
Specks in cast-iron work, i, 307.
Speeders for governors, ii, 384.
Speed of a hammer blow, effects of, ii, 65.
of automatic engines, ii, 427.
brush-wheels, ii, 50.
cutter heads or discs, ii, 338.
emery-wheels, ii, 39.
governors, ii, 384.
grindstones, ii, 52.
pulleys, calculating, ii, 204.
polishing wheels, ii, 50.
shafting, ii, 190.
Speeds and feeds for twist drills, i, 277.
for cutting wrought iron, i, 294.
Spherical work, slide-rest for, i, 133.
Spindles live, with coned journals, i, 157.
various methods of locking, i, 186.
Spiral cutters, grinding teeth of, ii, 36.
feed in cutting, ii, 27.
grooves, drill stock with, i, 445.
planer chucks for, i, 419.
springs, winding in the lathe, i, 329.
teeth for reamers, i, 282.
Spirit levels, ii, 136.
Spoon bit, i, 452.
Spring adjustment of governors, ii, 384.
calipers, i, 360.
of engine guide-bars, ii, 162.
swages for blacksmiths, ii, 231.
tools, i, 263.
Springs for indicators, ii, 416.
Spur-wheel, annular, i, 23.
compared with annular, i, 32.
construction of pattern for, i, 54.
Square work, steady rest for, i, 233.
centre, advantage of, i, 303.
various forms of, i, 303.
centring, i, 300.
holes, device for drilling, i, 450.
reamers, ii, 99.
bevel, i, 380.
shanked drills, i, 446.
the T, i, 379.
the try, i, 379.
Squaring a valve, ii, 386.
Square-threads, clearance of tools, i, 269.
cutting, i, 269.
dies for finishing, i, 270.
worms to work with, i, 29.
Stable fork, forging of, ii, 241.
Standard-cutters, ii, 17.
Standard bar for the United States standard of measurement, i, 341.
gauges, diameter of work limits the application of, i, 363.
for taper work, i, 316.
for wire, etc., i, 384.
plug and collar gauges, i, 91.
screw threads, i, 91.
sizes of washers, i, 123.
taps, i, 104.
variations in, i, 341.
Starting a slide valve engine, ii, 384.
a locomotive, ii, 400.
Stationary engine boilers, ii, 350-371.
Steady-rest, cat-head, i, 233.
clamps, i, 233.
for square and taper work, i, 232.
improved form of, i, 233.
or back rest, i, 231.
work, drivers for, i, 225.
Steam, ii, 410.
admitted to indicator, ii, 414.
amount of, used in engines, ii, 420.
engine high pressure, ii, 372.
expansion of, ii, 411.
fire engine, ii, 430, 431.
hammer forging, examples in, ii, 241.
hammers, ii, 252-259.
laps of slide valves, ii, 376.
lubricators, ii, 444.
pipe thread, tapping machine, i, 477.
pipes, dies for, i, 101.
ports, jigs for cutting out, i, 431.
pressure absolute, ii, 411.
reversing gear, locomotive, ii, 390.
saturated, ii, 410.
superheated, ii, 410.
tight nuts, i, 118.
volume and pressure of, ii, 411.
weight of, ii, 411.
Steaming, wood for bending, ii, 266, 267.
Steel and iron welding, ii, 233, 234.
plates, engraver's, polishing, ii, 51.
Steering gear for fire engines, i, 75.
Stepped connecting-rod straps, ii, 117.
reamers for taper work, i, 285.
Stiffening saws, ii, 463.
Stock, adjustable, i, 448.
Stocks and dies, i, 97, 101.
for drilling machines, i, 449.
forms of, i, 101.
Stone drill, i, 454.
Stop motion for gear-wheels, i, 7.
for screw machines, i, 206.
Straight-edge and applications, i, 381.
Straightening saws, ii, 70, 71.
lathe work, device for, i, 305.
machine for bar iron, i, 304.
plates, ii, 69.
wire, check for, i, 305.
work by pening, ii, 72.
Straight-line-engine, automatic, ii, 428.
important details of, ii, 429, 430.
Strains on boiler shells, ii, 351.
Strap ended connecting rod, ii, 116.
Straps, connecting rod, ii, 115.
connecting rod, fitting, ii, 120.
Strength of boiler plate, ii, 350.
boiler shells, ii, 350.
gear-wheel cogs, i, 66.
gear-wheel teeth, i, 64.
line shafting, ii, 190.
wire, experiments on the, i, 387.
Stroke jointers, ii, 338, 339.
Studs, i, 115.
Sun-and-planet motion, i, 75.
Superheated steam, ii, 410.
Supplementary planer tables, i, 417.
Surface condensers, ii, 440, 442.
condensing engine valves, ii, 442.
Surface gauge, i, 378.
Surface plates, originating, i, 383; ii, 132.
Surfaces, rough, joints for, ii, 138.
true, scrapers for, ii, 97.
Swage blocks, ii, 232.
Swages, spring, ii, 232.
for blacksmiths, ii, 230, 231.
Swaging, blacksmiths' work, ii, 232, 233.
Swing-frame, i, 158.
attaching, i, 166.
for lead screw, i, 139.
saws, ii, 290, 291.
Swing machine with fixed table, ii, 294.
Swing machine bevel or mitre, ii, 296.
Swiveled tool-holding devices, i, 411.
Swiveling vise chucks, i, 395.
vises, ii, 63.
Swivel-heads, construction of, i, 389.
for planers, i, 411.
Swiveling tool-rest, i, 174.

T

Table of arc and diametral pitches, i, 3.
change wheels, screw cutting, i, 180.
circular saw diameters, ii, 287.
feeds for twist-drills, i, 277.
index holes for gear cutting, ii, 7.
natural sines, i, 3.
of wrought iron tubes, i, 95.
pitch-diameter, pitch, and number of teeth in gear-wheels, i, 68.
pressure, temperature and volume of steam, ii, 367.
screw threads, i, 95, 96, 107.
sizes of, bolts and nuts, i, 114.
milling-machine cutters, ii, 17.
tapping drills, i, 445.
twist drills and shanks, i, 442.
speeds for twist drills, i, 277.
spring for indicators, ii, 416.
standard for the V-thread, i, 95.
Tabular values and setting numbers for odontograph, i, 51.
Tail-block lathe, i, 185.
Tailstock, adjustments of, i, 245.
chucks, i, 135, 145.
construction of, i, 209.
for drilled work, i, 279.
engine lathe, i, 135.
open spindle lathes, i, 189.
securing and releasing, i, 136.
Tangent screw, i, 1.
Tap-wrenches, adjustable, i, 110.
Taper bolts, standards, i, 359.
cutters, fixtures for, ii, 34.
for pipe threads, i, 95.
grinding, ii, 33.
holes, device for drilling, i, 451.
milling, ii, 30.
pins, fitting, i, 128.
position for locking, i, 128.
plugs for hydraulic fits, i, 365.
reamers, ii, 99.
taps for blacksmiths, i, 106.
threads, cutting, i, 338.
turning attachments, i, 143.
lathe, i, 142.
Tapered connecting-rod ends, ii, 117.
Taper-work, centres for, i, 226.
chucking, i, 394.
fitting, i, 313.
fixture for grinding, ii, 33.
gauge for setting over, i, 313.
grinding, i, 313.
plug and collar gauges for, i, 357.
standard gauges for, i, 316.
Taper-work, steady rest for, i, 233.
stepped reamers for, i, 285.
turning, i, 312, 313.
wear of lathe centres in, i, 312.
Tapers for live centres, i, 159.
Tapping, i, 111.
drills, table of sizes of, i, 445.
machine for steam pipe thread, i, 477.
Taps, clearance on, i, 102.
collapsing, machine, i, 107.
for lead, i, 109.
for very straight holes, i, 109.
form of, i, 103, 104.
improved forms of, i, 103.
number of cutting edges, i, 106, 471.
taper, for blacksmiths, i, 106.
taper, the friction of, i, 102.
wear of, i, 89.
Technical terms in lathe work, i, 296.
Tees, patterns for, ii, 284.
Teeth, angular, end thrust of, i, 69.
angular or herring bone, i, 69.
band saw, ii, 308, 309.
cast, the contact of, i, 67.
curves of elliptical, i, 73.
file, shapes of, ii, 85.
gear-wheel, factors of safety, i, 64.
for variable motion, i, 74.
requirements of curves, i, 7.
helical, i, 69.
reamer, number of, i, 282.
spacing of, ii, 98.
saw, ii, 273, 287.
Temper, blacksmiths', ii, 460.
drawing, the, ii, 462.
manufacturers', ii, 460.
reduction of, ii, 461.
Tempering, ii, 460-464.
color, ii, 460.
heating in fluxes, ii, 462.
methods of, special, ii, 461-464.
outside, ii, 462.
using a muffle, ii, 461.
warping in, ii, 461.
Template, ii, 110-112.
of Corliss bevel-gear-engine, i, 45.
for curves, i, 384.
marking division lines on the face of a gear wheel, i, 59.
filing a link slot, ii, 129.
gear-teeth, i, 43, 44.
involute curves, i, 32.
planing teeth to shape, i, 54.
rolling gear-tooth curves, i, 43.
gauges for end measurements, i, 376.
Tenoning machines, ii, 344.
Tenon joints, ii, 274.
Tension of band saws, ii, 310, 311.
belts, ii, 211.
circular saws, ii, 288.
Testing angle of bevel wheels while in the lathe, i, 60.
boilers, strength of, ii, 456.
engine alignment, ii, 166-172.
engine guide-bars, ii, 163.
indicator expansion curves, ii, 417.
iron, ii, 226-228.
lathe carriages, ii, 182.
lathe tailblock, i, 187.
lathes, i, 180, 181.
lubricants, ii, 152.
machines for iron, ii, 227, 228.
oils, ii, 153, 154.
shafting, ii, 188.
squares, various methods of, i, 379.
the power of an engine, ii, 408.
various methods of, i, 187.
Theoretical compression curve, ii, 421.
diagram, ii, 415.
expansion curve, ii, 417, 418.
Thimble joints, ii, 141.
Thinning twist-drill points, ii, 44.
Thread angles, gauge for, i, 91.
cutting, i, 111.
avoiding friction in, i, 474.
dies, i, 97.
taps, i, 102.
tools, angles of, i, 91.
wear of, i, 88.
pitch varied by hardening, i, 87.
screw, forms of, i, 85.
Threaded work, drivers for, i, 225.
Threading dies, cutting speeds for, i, 474.
dies, hob for, i, 474.
machine, hand bolt, i, 464.
hand, revolving head, i, 465.
pipe, i, 463, 475-477.
power, i, 466.
tools, circular, i, 264, 267.
for gauges, i, 266.
screw machine, i, 203.
holders, i, 267.
internal, i, 264.
setting, i, 266.
the level of, i, 265.
Threads, diameter at the roots of, i, 269.
left-hand cutting, i, 322.
square, clearance of tools for, i, 269.
Three and four-jawed chucks, i, 237.
Three-spindle drilling machine, i, 434.
nut tapping machine, i, 475.
Three-tool slide-rest for shafting, i, 143.
Three or four boring bar cutters, i, 290.
Throttle valves leaky, ii, 386.
Throttling governors, ii, 384.
Thrust bearings, ii, 445.
Thrust on wheel shafts, i, 16.
Timber, bending, ii, 265, 266.
Timber, shakes or cracks in, ii, 264.
shrinkage of, ii, 264.
steaming to bend it, ii, 266.
Timber-planer, ii, 330, 331.
Tit drill, i, 443.
Tongs, blacksmith's, ii, 229.
Tool aprons for planers, i, 411.
edge, oilstoning, ii, 54.
front for lathe work, i, 254.
facing with reamer pin, i, 449.
grinding and grindstones, ii, 51.
holders, boring, i, 287.
combined, i, 273.
for compound slide-rests, i, 174.
circular cutters, i, 272.
octagon boring tools, i, 175.
screw machine, i, 202.
lathe for outside work, i, 270.
planer, i, 426.
slotting machine, i, 460, 461.
swiveled, i, 273.
threading, i, 267.
holding devices, i, 173.
swiveled for planers, i, 411.
rest, swiveling, i, 174.
taps, improved, i, 103.
Tools, caulking, ii, 141.
bolt heading, ii, 237.
box for screw machine, i, 208.
circular cutting, i, 267.
cutting-off or grooving, i, 262.
cutting, the utmost duty of, i, 258.
diamond-pointed, i, 254.
facing or knife, i, 262.
for blacksmiths, ii, 229, 230.
cutting rods in pieces, i, 305.
screw threads, i, 87.
wood slips, ii, 271.
a worm in a lathe, i, 62.
mortising machines, ii, 344.
roll turning, i, 215.
screw machine, i, 202.
standard shapes, i, 111.
testing lathe centres, i, 298.
planer, clearance of, i, 424.
for coarse finishing feeds, i, 423.
slotted work, i, 424.
gauge for, i, 423.
shapes of, i, 423.
round-nosed, i, 258.
spring, i, 263.
square-nosed, i, 260.
thread-cutting, i, 97.
threading for screw machine, i, 264.
wood working, grindstones for, ii, 52.
with side rake, i, 256.
Tooth form, variation of, i, 15.
proportions, scale of, i, 54.
templates, pivoted arms for, i, 44.
Trammeling connecting rods, ii, 122.
Trams or trammels, i, 377.
Traversing grindstones, automatic, ii, 53.
spindle lathe, i, 218.
Triple riveted joints, ii, 353.
Triple-expansion-engine, ii, 436.
link motions of, ii, 438.
valves of, ii, 438, 439.
Trip-hammers, ii, 254.
swages for, ii, 231.
Trying-up machines, ii, 332.
Try-squares, i, 379.
True surfaces, scrapers for, ii, 97.
surfaces, oiling, ii, 135.
plane, originating, ii, 132.
Truing grindstones, ii, 53.
lathe centres, devices for, i, 297.
oilstones, ii, 54.
Trundle-wheels, i, 1.
T-squares, i, 379.
Tube plate cutters, i, 448.
Tubular saw machine, ii, 305.
Tubular work, lathe mandrels for, i, 227.
Tubes, boiler, arrangement of, ii, 364.
bursted, ii, 403.
Tumbler-files, ii, 91.
Turn-buckle, forging, ii, 239.
Turned work, recentring, i, 304.
Turning a cylinder cover, i, 318.
calendar rolls, i, 215.
crank axles, lathe for, i, 152.
crank, lathe for, i, 154.
irregular shapes, i, 210.
machine, feed motions of, i, 436.
for boiler makers, i, 435.
mill, i, 211.
outside threads, i, 338.
pulleys, i, 318.
shafting, three tool slide rest, i, 143.
tapers, i, 136, 312.
Turret for screw machine, i, 205.
Twin cutters, ii, 18.
milling, advantages, ii, 25.
Twist-drills, i, 274.
clearance of, i, 274; ii, 41-44.
effect of improper grinding, i, 276.
fluting, ii, 29.
feeds and speeds for, i, 277.
front rake of, i, 275; ii, 44.
grinding, i, 276.
large, thinning the points of, ii, 44.
table of sizes of, i, 442.
Two-jawed chucks, i, 236.

U

United States standard for gas pipe, i, 93.
for finished bolts and nuts, i, 113.
rough bolts and nuts, i, 114.
United States standard for screw thread, i, 86.
Universal chucks, i, 238.
coupling, ii, 199.
grinding lathes, i, 195.
joint for drill brace, i, 456.
milling-machines, ii, 2-15.
for heavy work, ii, 15.

V

Vacuum gauge, ii, 444.
line of indicator diagram, ii, 415.
Valve, cut off, ii, 378.
expansion, ii, 443.
for marine engines, ii, 444.
for triple expansion engines, ii, 439.
gear, principles of the Corliss, ii, 424.
globe, pattern for, ii, 281.
Kingston, ii, 440.
lead adjusting, ii, 386.
measuring, ii, 173.
motion, designing, ii, 381.
of surface condensing engines, ii, 442.
snifting, ii, 440.
squaring a, ii, 386.
throttle freezing, ii, 386, 387.
Velocity, uniform for gear wheels, i, 16.
Vertical boilers, ii, 359, 361.
milling machine, ii, 31.
water tube boiler, ii, 360.
V-guideways for planer heads, i, 414.
Vise, ii, 62, 63.
chucks for vise work, i, 396.
construction of, i, 393.
chucking work in, i, 393.
holding taper work in, i, 394.
rapid motion, i, 396.
swiveling, i, 395.
various forms of, i, 394.
clamps, various forms of, ii, 64.
hand, ii, 104.
jaws, heights of, ii, 62.
leg, with parallel motion, ii, 63.
wood workers', ii, 62.
work, classification of, ii, 62.
examples in, ii, 102-135.
red marking for, ii, 96.
Vises, swiveling, ii, 63.
Volume and pressure of steam, ii, 411.
V-slide lathe shears, i, 182.
V-thread standard, i, 93.
V-tool for starting threads, i, 337.

W

Wall hangers, ii, 193.
Warping, ii, 461.
Warping of files, ii, 93.
Washers, i, 123.
standard sizes of, i, 123.
Watchmakers' lathes, i, 188.
Watch manufacturers' hand lathe, i, 191.
lathe, details of, i, 190.
Water, ii, 410.
evaporation, calculation of, ii, 420.
gauge glass, ii, 368.
joints, ii, 139.
tube boiler, vertical, ii, 360.
Wear of dies, i, 89.
of back bearings, i, 158.
emery wheels, ii, 48.
groove cams, i, 84.
nuts, i, 120.
planer head slides, i, 410.
scroll chuck threads, i, 238.
spindles of lathe tailblock, i, 185.
taps, i, 89.
worm and worm-wheel, i, 28.
upon grooved friction wheels, i, 79.
Weight of steam, ii, 411.
Weighted elevated slide rest, i, 168.
slide-rest, feed motion for, i, 168.
Weld, butt, ii, 234.
lap, ii, 234.
split, ii, 235.
Welded connecting rods, aligning, ii, 118.
Welding iron and steel, ii, 233, 234.
scrap iron, ii, 247.
stub ends of connecting rods, ii, 118.
theory of, ii, 233.
Wheel, emery, position of, ii, 35.
forging of fifth, ii, 239.
hubs, lathe for turning, i, 221.
lathe, i, 151.
rack and pinion, i, 1.
rim, spacing the teeth on, i, 56, 58.
shafts thrust on, i, 16.
tire, throwing off, ii, 403.
worm, i, 1.
Wheels, bevel line of faces, i, 22.
brush, for polishing, ii, 50.
speed of, ii, 50.
clock, i, 21.
considered as levers, ii, 405.
emery, annular, ii, 47.
balancing, ii, 39.
grades of, ii, 39.
presenting, to work, ii, 47.
qualifications of, ii, 38.
recessed, ii, 47.
swing frame, large work, ii, 46.
speeds of, ii, 39.
wear of, ii, 48.
work suitable for, ii, 39.
friction, i, 77.
material for, i, 77.
for transmitting motion, i, 21.
gear drawings for, i, 59.
intermediate, i, 319.
locomotive, forging, ii, 244.
number of cutters for a train of, i, 39.
paddle, ii, 444.
polishing, construction of, ii, 49.
charging with emery, ii, 50.
for brass work, ii, 50.
large, method of truing, ii, 50.
polishing materials for, ii, 50.
rag, ii, 51.
speed of, ii, 50.
solid leather, ii, 51.
trundle, i, 1.
White-metal lined boxes, ii, 155.
Width and thickness of chisels, ii, 74.
Winding spiral springs, i, 329.
strips and their use, i, 382.
Wire-feed for screw machines, i, 206.
gauge, i, 387.
Wire, strength of, experiments on, i, 387.
Wood bending block, ii, 265, 266.
boring machines, ii, 343.
for patterns, ii, 264.
gouges, ii, 272.
moulding machines, knives of, ii, 84.
planing machine, ii, 317-341.
pulleys, ii, 200.
steaming, ii, 266.
turning, hand tools for, i, 338.
work, chisels for, ii, 271.
counterbore for, i, 449.
drill for, i, 449.
drivers for, i, 225.
forms of joints for, ii, 275.
lathe, face plates for, i, 247.
on swing frame machine, ii, 292.
twist drills for, i, 279.
worker's vise, ii, 62.
Wood-working, circular-saw gauges for, ii, 295.
lathes, chucks for, i, 242.
machinery, ii, 287-349.
special lathe for, i, 208.
tools, grindstones for, ii, 52.
Woods for patterns, ii, 264.
Work, cored, drivers for, i, 225.
face plate, examples of, i, 249.
holding straps, i, 244.
hollow centres for, i, 226.
shrinking, to refit, i, 374.
Worm and worm-wheel, i, 28.
gears, i, 62.
wheel, application of, i, 30.
cutting teeth of, i, 42.
enveloping teeth, i, 28.
number of teeth in, i, 29.
teeth, sliding motion of, i, 28.
Worm to work with a square thread, i, 29.
Wrench, adjustable, i, 125.
for carriage bolts, i, 125.
jaws, angle for, i, 123.
monkey, i, 125.
pin, i, 126.
sockets, i, 125.
various forms of, i, 125.
Wrought iron, cutting speeds for, i, 294.

Y

Yoke and guide-bars, ii, 389.

Z

Zigzag riveted seams, ii, 352.
Zinc gauge, the American sheet, i, 387.
gauge, the Belgian sheet, i, 387.

THE END.

+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| TRANSCRIBER'S NOTES |
| Text: |
| * Minor obvious typographical errors (including punctuation) have|
| been corrected silently. |
| * Footnotes have been moved to directly under the paragraph or |
| table they belong to. |
| * Mid-dots (·, inconsistently used as decimal points) have been |
| replaced with periods (.). |
| * Calculations and rounding of results have not been changed, |
| except when they contained obvious errors (see below). |
| * Inconsistent spelling has not been changed, except as mentioned|
| below (see "Changes made"). Inconsistencies that occur in the |
| original work include variants such as vice/vise, colour/color,|
| gray/grey, ...er/...re (center/centre, fiber/fibre, etc.) adze/|
| adz, axe/ax, draft/draught, cotter/cottar, ...ise/...ize |
| (crystallise/crystallize, equalize/equalise, etc.), mould/mold,|
| intercepter/interceptor, mandrel/mandril, planimeter/ |
| planometer, l/ll inconsistencies (jeweller/jeweler, travelling/|
| traveling, etc.), Beltiline/Beltilene, Stubb/Stub, and Swasey/ |
| Swayzey. The plural of [V] is sometimes written [V]s, sometimes|
| [V]'s. |
| * Inconsistent hyphenation has not been changed either, except as|
| listed below under "Changes made". Many compound words are |
| variously spelled hyphenated, spaced or as a single word. |
| * Volume I, Page 61: let the Fig. 166 ...: part of sentence |
| appears to be missing. |
| * Volume I, Page 369: heading PART I. There does not appear to |
| be a PART II (or further). |
| * Volume I, Page 370, Fig. 1430: 995 and 598 should probably be |
| .995 and .598. |
| |
| Illustrations: |
| * Illustrations and plates are given in the order in which they |
| are found in the original work. In some cases, the plates |
| contain illustrations that are out of their numerical order. |
| * In Volume II the numbering of illustrations is as expected up |
| to Fig. 2705, after which follow Figs. 2824 through 3077, |
| followed by Figs. 2706-2823, after which the numbering |
| continues as expected. This has been maintained in this e-text.|
| * Similarly in Volume II, plates are numbered I-XII, followed by |
| Plates XV-XVII, then XIII-XIV, followed by Plate XVIII et seq. |
| This has not been changed either. |
| |
| Tables: |
| * Many tables have been split or otherwise re-arranged. In |
| several tables the headings have been changed to legends [A], |
| [B], etc.; these are explained directly above the table. In |
| other tables, remarks have been changed to [A], [B], etc.; |
| these are explained directly underneath the tables. |
| |
| Changes made to the text: |
| |
| Volume I: |
| Page number Original work Changed to |
| ----------- -------------------------- ------------------------- |
| page xi Machine 309 Machine 300 |
| page 7 under wear undue wear |
| page 30 Hindleys' Hindley's |
| page 37 Fig. 106 Fig. 109 |
| page 40: (for 97 bears... (for 96 bears... |
| page 47, table in fig. 135: row 16 teeth, 2nd last value: |
| 191 119 |
| page 49: 1/2 = 500 1/2 = .500 |
| page 67: After very few blows After every few blows |
| page 84: maintained a close fit maintained in a close fit |
| page 87: second reference to Fig. Fig. 259 (description |
| 258 clearly refers to 259) |
| page 95: apt to have a waver apt to have a wave |
| page 95: closing " added (after 'a single operation.') |
| page 96: Whitworth table, Hydraulic Piping, 1" ID, row 2: |
| 1-3/8 1-5/8 |
| page 107, table: |
| 5-12/16 5-13/16 |
| page 127: .937/1000 937/1000 |
| page 136: in figure : in Fig. 498: |
| page 162, column 1, row ending in 0.00: |
| unclear .0594 |
| column 1: column 2 moved to between columns 1 and 3 |
| column 33, row ending in 0.72: |
| 1.22 0 1.2200 |
| column 31, row ending in 0.96: |
| .8 94 .8994 |
| page 186: gibbs gibs |
| page 234: out if true out of true |
| page 274, table, first row: |
| 1/6 1/8 |
| page 307: Fig. 1029 Fig. 1209 |
| page 312: smoothes smooths |
| page 321: 66 ÷ 36 = 2-3/4 99 ÷ 36 = 2-3/4 |
| page 322: as at J in Fig. 1241 as at I in Fig. 1241 |
| page 335: Fig. 1334 Fig. 1324 |
| page 344: Fig. 1532 Fig. 1352 |
| page 356: Lloyd's Lloyds' (as elsewhere) |
| page 366: if it is found possible if it is found impossible |
| page 367: will expend will expand |
| page 370, Fig. 1430: |
| smart quotes " (inches) |
| x × |
| page 373, third table: |
| 0.2 .02 (twice) |
| page 388: reamless seamless |
| page 388, table, row 2" column 3: |
| 1/5 1/8 |
| page 406: Fig. 1669 Fig. 1569 |
| page 442 first table, row 11/16, column 2: |
| 8-1/4 9-1/4 |
| |
| Volume II: |
| page x: Mariotte's law Marriotte's law (as in |
| text) |
| page 7, table, row 25 teeth, column 3: |
| 12/0 12/20 |
| page 7/8, table: rearranged to become continuous, repeat headings|
| removed |
| page 17: a length of 3 inches a length of 3 feet |
| page 88: Figs. 2211, 2212 and 2213 Figs. 2210, 2211 and 2212 |
| page 132, footnote [33]: |
| p. 162 p. 68 |
| page 151: Figs. 2405 and 2500 Figs. 2495 and 2500 |
| page 154, first table, row Smooth metal surfaces, occasionally |
| greased, second column: |
| 4 to 1-1/2 4 to 4-1/2 (as in Bourne's|
| book (Rose's source) at |
| archive.org) |
| page 208, table in illustration, row 7, column 5: |
| 9.32 9/32 |
| all fractions transcribed as x/y for consistency |
| within table |
| page 224, second formula: |
| 11. .11 |
| page 311: Ortow Orton (as elsewhere) |
| page 319: Fig. 3260 Fig. 3160 |
| page 348: 4' 4" (thickness) |
| page 354, first formula: |
| by 2 2 |
| page 354: formula resulting in 116-2/3 lbs.: |
| + × |
| page 356: found the required pitch found the required pitch |
to to be |
| page 367, table row Total pressure 33, column 3: |
| 225.2 252.2 |
| table row Total pressure 44, column 6: |
| 595 585 |
| table row Total pressure 61, column 6: |
| 403 430 |
| page 401: colters cotters |
| page 407, first calculation: |
| line added under 5 (third row) |
| page 471: Marriott's Marriotte's |
| page 476: Tuyere Tuyère (as in text) |
| Verneer Vernier (as in text) |
| page 479: featheredge feather-edge (as in text) |
| page 480: Gimblet Gimlet (as in text) |
| doghead dog-head (as in text) |
| Guideways Guide-ways (as in text) |
| page 481: Marriott's Mariotte's |
| rabbetting rabetting (as in text) |
| Piaté Piat's as in Table of |
| Contents (word does not |
| occur in text) |
| page 482: featheredge feather-edge (as in text) |
+------------------------------------------------------------------+