Chapter IX (4)

Cape. _See_ names of capes.

Capiné, 255.

Capuchins in Maine, 273, 300.

Caragouha, 264.

Carayon, Auguste, _Bibliographie de la Compagnie de Jésus_, 295;
autog., 295;
_Bannissement des Jésuites_, 294;
_Chaumonot_, 316;
_Première Mission_, 151, 292, 300.

Carillon, Fort, 119.

Carion, 331.

Carleill, Captain J., his _Discourse_, 57.

Carleton, Sir Dudley, 400.

Carli, Fernando, 17.

Carlson, F. F., _Sveriges Historia_, 498.

Carpunt Harbor, 47, 57

Carré, E., in Boston, 316.

Carta Marina (1548), 40, 43.

_Cartas de Indias_, 38.

Carter-Brown Library, 248, 299.

“Cartier, Jacques”, by B. F. De Costa, 47;
his harbor, 94;
his bay, 98;
autog., 48;
first voyage, 63;
_Discours_, 63;
_Relation originale_, 63;
second voyage, 50;
his vessels, remains of, 55;
third voyage, 56;
ancestry, 62;
marriage, 62;
portraits, 48, 63;
his manor-house, 63;
account of second voyage, 64;
Roffet text, 64;
his route, 64;
names of his companions, 64;
_Brief Récit_, 64;
epitome of his movements, 64;
death, 66;
his maps, 73;
his discoveries first appeared in a printed map (Cabot’s, 1544), 77;
traces of, in maps, 81;
on the St. Lawrence, 164.

Cartography. _See_ maps.

Carver, the traveller, 262.

Caton, J. D., on the Illinois, 198.

Casgrain, Abbé, 130, 196, 306;
on Parkman, 158;
_Hôtel Dieu_, 314, 359;
_Œuvres_, 359;
_Tombeau de Champlain_, 130;
_Une paroisse Canadienne_, 360.

Casimir, Fort, 404, 467, 468, 470, 472, 473, 478.

Cass, General Lewis, 198, 242, 366.

Cassell, _United States_, 384.

Castell, William, _Short Discovery of America_, 427.

Castine, D’Aulnay at, 143.
_See_ Pentagöet.

Cataraqui, River, 324.

Cathay, 41;
Sea of, 72.
_See_ Asia.

Cathérine de St. Augustin, 312;
life by Ragueneau, 312.

_Catholic Telegraph_, 222.

_Catholic World_, 222.

Catskill Mountains, xxv.

Caughnawaga, 284.

Cavelier, Jean, Journal, 236;
autog., 234;
Report, 241.

Cayet, 131; _Chronologie_, 150.

Cayuga Creek, 182, 223;
the “Griffin” built at, 183;
mission, 283, 308.

Cellarius, _Speculum_, 101.

_Century Magazine_, 44.

Cespedes, _Yslario general_, 24;
_Navigacion_, 378.

Chabanel, 277, 278, 305;
autog., 277;
murdered, 307.

Chabot, Admiral, 22, 47, 50.

Chaleur Bay, 49, 87, 92, 94, 98, 100.

Chalmers, George, 160.

Chamaho, 41.

Chambly, De, 147.

Chamcook Hill, 137.

Champdoré, 139.

Champigny, 160, 346, 356;
autog., 346.

Champlain, 397;
account by E. F. Slafter, 103;
explores the New England coast, 107, 108;
on the Nova Scotia coast, 112;
his surveys, 113;
his descriptions, 113;
made lieutenant-governor, 113;
returns to Canada, 113;
portrait, 119, 134;
autog., 119;
returns to France, 121, 122;
in France (1614), 124;
among the Hurons, 126;
again returns to France, 126;
carried to England (1629), 129;
returned to Quebec, 123, 129;
death, 130, 167, 301;
authorities, 130;
his _Des Sauvages_ (1603), 130;
_Les Voyages_ (1613), 131;
his maps, 131;
_Quatriesme Voyage_, 131;
_Voyages et descouvertures_ (1619), 132;
_Les Voyages_ (1632), 132;
Treatise on Navigation, 133;
reprints, 133;
_Brief Discours_, 133;
English translations, 134;
his burial-place, 130;
at Port Royal, 138;
his maps, 378,
(1612), 380, 381,
(1613), 382,
(1632), 386, 387;
arrives, 301;
domestic life, 301;
marries, 164.

Champlain, Lake, map of, 391;
history of, 120.

Charlefort, 101.

Charles X. (Sweden), 476;
autog., 476.

Charles, Fort, 227.

Charlesbourg Royal, 57.

Charlevoix, P. F.-X. de, account of, 154;
_Histoire de la Nouvelle France_, 154, 262, 358, 367;
Shea’s translation, 358;
not partial to Montreal, 303.

Chastes, Amyar de, 103, 105.

Chateaux, Bay of, 89.

Chatham Harbor, 112.

Chats, 293.

Chaudière River missions, 273.

Chaulmer, Charles, _Le Nouveau Monde_, 296, 426.

Chaumonot, Joseph, 280, 281, 307, 316;
autog., 316;
life of, 316;
his autobiog., 292.

Chauveau on Garneau, 359.

Chauvigny, Magdalen de. _See_ Peltrie.

Chaves, Alonzo de, 81, 90;
his map, 30.

Chaves, Hieronymus, 81.

Chemoimegon Bay, 175.

Cheney, Mrs., _Rival Chiefs_, 154.

Cherokees, 298.

Chesapeake Bay, 217.

Chesepick, 377.

Chesnay, Aubert de la, 336.

Chevalier edits Sagard, 290.

Cheyennes, 211.

Chicago, 258;
Fort, 231;
Historical Society, 198;
was Marquette at?,, 209;
River, 224.

Chickasaw Bluffs, 225.

Chicontimi, 269, 271.

Chilaga, 94, 95, 99, 100, 378.

Chinagua, 40.

Chippewas, 175, 268, 286.

Choisy, Abbé de, 141.

Chomedey, 303.
_See_ Maisonneuve.

Choüacoet, 152.

Chouart, Medard, 189.
_See_ Groseilliers.

Chouegouen, 293.

Christina, Queen (Sweden), 448;
autog., 448;
her portrait, 500, 501;
abdicates, 476.

Christina, Fort, 404, 462;
siege of, 480.

Christinahamn, 474.

Christopher (bay), 46.

_Chronologie de l’histoire de la paix_, 131.

Church, Colonel Benjamin, 160;
his _Expedition to the East_, 160.

Cibola, 97.

Cigateo, 45.

Cipango, 41.
_See_ Japan.

Circourt, Comte, on Parkman, 158.

Clark, John S., 125;
on the Iroquois missions, 293.

Clark, J. V. H., _Onondaga_, 126, 309, 421.

Clarke, Peter, 298.

Clarke, R. H., 222, 241.

Clarke, Robert, _Americana_, 198.

Clarke, Samuel, _Geographical Description_, 430.

Clarke, Dr. William, 155.

Claudia Island, 377, 378.

Clay, J. C., _Annals_, 496.

Clément, _Bibliothèque curieuse_, 437.

Clément, _Histoire de Colbert_, 366.

Cleveland, R. H., 416.

Climate of North America, ii, vi, xii.

Cluvier, Philipp, 426.

Coal-mines, viii.

Coal-oil, ix.

Cocheco, 159.

Cock, P., 500.

Cock, P. L., 452.

Cod, Cape, 69, 70, 71;
on the old maps, 413.

Codfish called baccalaos, 3.

Cogswell, J. G., 17.

Colbert, 172;
and Frontenac, 321;
_Lettres, etc._, 366;
autog., 366;
life of, by Clément, 366.

Colbert River, 206, 237, 245.
_See_ Mississippi.

Colbertie, 212, 214.

Colden, Cadwallader, _Five Indian Nations_, 299, 359, 421;
autog., 299;
portrait, 299.

_Coleccion de documentos ineditos_, 30.

_Coleccion de los viages_, 30.

Collières, 347.

Collin, Rev. N., 488, 494, 496.

Colom, Arnold, 376;
_Zee-Atlas_, 376;
_Ora Maritima_, 376.

Colom, J. A., 379;
_Pascaart_, 376.

Colon, Donck, 419.

Columbus, Christopher, his map, 34.

Columbus, Ferdinand, his map, 37.

Colve, Anthony, 408;
autog., 409.

Combes, 299.

Comets, 310.

Comokee, 377.

Company of the Hundred Associates, 127, 134.

Condé, Prince de, 123.

Congress, Library of, 248, 299.

Conibas, Lake, 97, 99, 101.

Connecticut River, 217;
Dutch and English on the, 405.

Continents, shape of, ii.

Copper, 173;
at Lake Superior, 202;
mines, 111, 164, 165, 171, 175, 178, 198, 215, 219, 221, 287, 313,
314;
near the Bay of Fundy, 105;
used by natives, viii;
in Connecticut, xxix.

Coppo, Piero, his map, 45.

Cordeiro, Luciano, on the Early Portuguese Discoveries in America, 15.

Cordilleras, iv, v, xi.

Corlaer, 342.

Coronelli and Tillemon, maps, 229, 232.

_Correspondant, Le_, 357.

Corssen, Arendt, 464.

Cortereal, voyages of, 1;
authorities on, 12;
maps of, 13, 15;
confusion of accounts, 13, 14.

Corterealis, 35, 36, 39, 42, 74, 81, 82, 84, 86, 94, 95, 97, 100, 101,
373, 378.

Cortes, his treasure-ships, 5.

Costerus, 425.

Coudray, André, 354.

Courcelles _or_ Courcelle, Seigneur de, 172, 366;
autog., 177, 311;
returns to France, 177;
expedition against the Mohawks, 283, 311.

_Coureurs de bois_, 330, 345.

Courtemanche, 365;
autog., 365.

Cousin, Jean, 31.

Couture, 238.

Covens and Mortier, 375, 385;
map of, 390.

Cowan, F. W., 425.

Coxe, Daniel, _Carolana_, 262.

Cramoisy Press, 312.

Cramoisy Series, 296, 315.

Crasso, Lorenzo, _Elogii_, 371, 372.

Crees, 268, 270.

Cremer, 371.

Crépieul, Père de, 271.

Crespel, Père, 292;
_Voyage_, 292.

Creuxius, _Historia Canadensis_, 134, 170, 294, 296;
his map, 296, 305, 389.

Crèvecœur, Fort, 184, 200, 224, 225, 227, 231, 232, 249, 253, 258,
261, 288.

Crignon, Pierre, 16, 63.

Criminals sent to America, 51.

Croatoan, 45.

Cronholm, A., _Sveriges Historia_, 499.

Crown, William, 145.

Cuba, 41, 46;
Gomez at, 11.

Cunat, _St. Malo_, 62, 65.

Curaçao, 405.

Cusick, David, 298.

Dablon, Claude, 174, 280, 286, 338;
autog., 280, 313;
letter, 313;
_Relations_, 313, 314, 315;
at Green Bay, 207.

Dacotahs, 199, 287.

D’Adda, Girolamo, 36.

Dagyncourt, Guillaume, 64.

Dahlbo, A., 450, 500.

D’Aiguillon, Duchesse, 272, 302.

D’Ailleboust, Governor, 282;
autog., 282.

Dainville, D., _Histoire du Canada_, 367.

Dale, Sir Thomas, 142;
at Manhattan, 427.

Dalmas, 271;
autog., 271.

Daly, C. P., on Verrazano, 18.

Danckers, Jasper, 429;
_Journal_, 420;
map of New Netherland, 438.

Daniel, Père Antoine, 275, 277;
killed, 305.

D’Anville, J. B., 375.

Dapper’s Collection, 423.

D’Aulnay. _See_ Aulnay.

Daumont, S. F., 174.

Dauphin map (1546), 83.
_See_ Henri II.

Dauphiné, Nicolas du, 378.

“Dauphine”, ship, 6.

D’Avezac, 367;
_Atlas hydrographique de_ 1511, 38;
on Cartier, 64.

Davidson and Struvé, _History of Illinois_, 198.

Da Vinci’s map, 36.

Davion, 288.

Davis, A. McF., 211.

Davis, C. K., 248.

Davis, Sylvanus, 159, 352;
autog., 364;
his Diary in Quebec, 364.

Davis, W. T., _Landmarks of Plymouth_, 110.

Davity, Pierre, _Description_, 305, 426.

Davost, 275.

Dawson, J. W., _Fossil Men_, 53.

Dead River, 261.

Deane, Charles, on the Cabot map, 82;
on Verrazano, 18.

Death-rate, xvi, xviii.

De Ber, Mdlle. de, 365.

_De Bow’s Review_, 199, 241.

De Bry map (1596), 79, 99.

Decanisora, 327.

De Carheil, 283.

De Casson, 173.

De Chauvin, 106.

De Costa, B. F., on Verrazano, 18;
in _Magazine of American History_, 18;
his _Verrazano the Explorer_, 18, 27;
“Jacques Cartier”, 47;
_Coasts of Maine_, 138;
on the Globe of Ulpius, 19;
_Cabo de Baxos_, 61;
_Motion for a Stay of Judgment_, 69;
_Sailing Directions of Hudson_, 416.

Dee, John, map (1580), 96, 98.

De Fer, 390.

De Grosellier, 161.
_See_ Groseilliers.

Deguerre, 222.

De la Barre, governor, 185.

De la Croix, 229.

De Laet, Johannes, as an authority, 417;
autog., 417;
_Nieuwe Wereld_, 416, 417;
translations of, 417;
his map, 378;
map of New France, 384;
_Novus orbis_, 417;
his library, 417;
_West-Indische Compagnie_, 417;
combats Grotius, 418;
his map of New Netherland, 433, 435, 436;
at Rensselaerswyck, 435.

De la Roche, 56, 61, 136.

Delaware Bay and River, 398;
early maps of, 481;
explored, 166.

Delaware colony, 412;
founded, 418.

Delaware country, 404.

Delaware Indians. _See_ Andastes.

Delayant, _Sur Champlain_, 130.

Delisle, 262, 375, 376;
map of routes of early explorers, 219.

De Meneval, autog., 160.

De Meulles, 229.

Demons, Isles of, 92, 93, 100, 373.

De Monts, Sieur, 106;
portrait, 136;
Champlain reports to, 113;
Commission, 299;
and the fur-trade, 121.

De Monts Island, 111, 137.

Dennis, _Liberty Asserted_, 361.

Denonville, governor, 189;
appointed governor, 343;
autog., 343;
and Dongan, 344, 345;
campaign against the Senecas, 347;
authorities, 348;
his journal, 348.

De Noue, 273; autog., 273.

Denton, Daniel, _New York_, 430.

Denys, Jean, 63;
in the St. Lawrence, 4;
chart of the St. Lawrence, 36.

Denys, Nicholas, 151.

Denys of Honfleur, 86.

De Peyster, J. Watts, _Dutch at the North Pole_, 138;
_Early Settlement of Acadie by the Dutch_, 138.

Des Plaine’s river, 178.

De Quen, John, 269.

Dermer, Captain, 110;
_Brief Relation_, 427.

Desceliers, Pierre, 83, 86, 87;
and the Henri II. map, 20.

Des Goutin, 161.

Des Granches, 62.

De Silhouette, 154.

Desimoni, Cornelio, on Verrazano, 18, 27.

Desmarquet, _Histoire de Dieppe_, 88.

D’Esprit, Pierre. _See_ Radisson.

_Detectio Freti Hudsoni_, 378.

De Thou, _Histoire de France_, 31, 32.

Dethune, Exuperius, 268.

_Deutsche Pionier_, 248.

De Vries, 418, 454, 491;
_Voyagien_, 418.

De Witt, Frederic, 375, 376;
_Atlas_, 376;
_Zee-Atlas_, 376.

De Witt, Johan, _Brieven_, 493.

De Witts, 423.

Dexter, George, “Cortereal”, etc., 1.

Diamonds, 57, 58.

D’Iberville, 161;
autog., 161;
in Hudson’s Bay, 316;
in Louisiana, 239.
_See_ Iberville.

Dieppe, Archives of, destroyed, 16;
great French captain of, 16;
navigators of, 4.

Dieulois, Jean, 64.

Dillon, J. B., _History of Indiana_, 198.

Dincklagen, L. van, 464.

Dinondadies, 267.

Diseases, xv.

Disosway, G. P., 441.

Divine, River, 178, 209, 212, 214, 216.

Divines, Les, 318.

D’Olbeau, Jean, 124, 264, 268.

Dollier and Galinée, 303;
their map, 203;
_Voyage_, 294.

Dollier de Casson, 266, 332;
_Histoire de Montreal_, 294, 302.

Dolretan, 373, 378.

Domagaya, 50, 52.

Dominicans in Virginia, 263.

Don, Nicolas, 62.

Doncker, Hendrick, _Zee-Atlas_, 376;
_Nieuwe Zee-Atlas_, 376.

Dongan, governor, 161, 284;
licensed traders, 192;
and the Iroquois, 340, 343;
and Denonville, 345.

Donnacona, 52, 54, 57, 64.

Dornelos, Juan, 10.

D’Orville, 139.

Douay, 234, 238, 241.

Double, Cape, 48.

Douchet Island. _See_ St. Croix Island and De Monts Island.

Douniol, Ch., _Mission du Canada_, 314.

Dourado, Vaz, 414; his map, 433.

Doutreleau, Père, 289.

Dover (N. H.), 159.

Drake, S. A., _Nooks and Corners of the New England Coast_, 136.

Drapeau, Stanilas, on Champlain’s tomb, 130.

Drisius, S., 497.

Drocoux, 222.

Drogeo, 94, 98, 373.

Druillettes, Gabriel, 174, 270, 273, 286;
autog., 270, 306;
among the Abenakis, 306;
in Boston, 306;
letter to Winthrop, 306;
_Narré du Voyage_, 306;
account of, 307.

Duchesneau, 161, 170, 335, 366;
autog., 334.

“Duchess of Gordon”, ship, 411.

Du Creux. _See_ Creuxius.

Dudley, Robert, _Arcano del Mare_, 376, 385, 435;
map of Nova Francia, 388.

Dufresnoy, Lenglet, _La Géographie_, 375.

Duhaut, 238.

Du Lhut, 181, 248, 249, 254;
rescues Hennepin, 288;
mentioned, 347, 338, 339;
licensed to trade, 186;
enforces the law, 188;
his _Mémoire_, 197;
his route, 181, 232, 233.

Du Luth. _See_ Du Lhut.

Dummer, _Defence of the Colonies_, 364.

Dumont, _La Louisiane_, 240.

Dunlap, William, _History of New York_, 431.

Duperon, Père, 281.

Du Plessis, 274.

Du Plessis, Pacifique, 124.

Du Ponceau, P. S., 492.

Dupont, 357.

Duport, Nicolas, 64.

Dupuis, 280;
among the Onondagas, 308.

Dupuy, 181.

Durantaye, 186, 189, 341, 347, 354.

D’Urfé, Abbé, 327, 332, 333.

Duro, C. F., _Arca de Noé_, 86.

Durrie, D. S., _Bibliography of Wisconsin_, 199;
_Early Outposts_, 199.

Dussieux, L., _Le Canada_, 367.

Dutch, the, on the Hudson, xxiv, xxv;
on the Maine coast, 138;
and the Indians, 399, 421;
educated emigrants among them, 410;
their State-Papers, 416;
and New Plymouth, 428;
first arrived in New Netherland, 429.

Dutch. _See_ New Netherland.

Duval, P., 375, 388;
_Géographie universelle_, 375;
his maps, 390.

Duxbury Bay, 109.

Dwight, Theodore F., 33.

“Eagle”, ship, 412.

Earthquake (1663), 310.

Eastman, F. S., _History of New York_, 431.

Eastman, Captain Seth, 199.

Eaton, Governor Theophilus, 456, 476.

Ebbingh, J., 417.

Ebeling, C. D., _America_, 495;
his library, 495;
his maps, 201.

Ebers, Georg, on Oscar Peschel, 15.

Eclipse. _See_ Solar, Lunar.

Eggleston, Edward, 44;
on sites of Indian tribes, 298.

Egle, W. H., _Pennsylvania_, 499.

Egypt, i.

Elfsborg, Fort, 462, 478.

Ellicott, Andrew, 254.

Ellis, George E., _Red Man and White Man_, 296, 299;
on Parkman’s histories, 201, 296.

Elswich, Henrich von, 475, 476;
autog., 475.

“Emerilon”, galley, 51.

Engel, Samuel, _Voyages_, 262.

Engelran, 187, 195, 344; wounded, 348;
autog., 348.

English State-Paper Office, 410.

Erie, Lake, 227; maps of, 203, 204, 206, 208, (1674), 213, 214, 215,
217, 218;
latest explored of the lakes, 224;
mentioned (1688), 232;
(Du Chat), 234; (Herrie), 237;
(Conty), map (1683), 249: map (1697), 251;
called “Du Chat”, 251, 252;
(Conti), 259, 260; map (1655), 391, (1660), 389.
_See_ Great Lakes.

Eries, 53;
country of, 298;
destroyed, 298.

Erondelle, Pierre, translates Lescarbot, 150.

Esopus, 407.

Espirito Bay (Bahia), 238.

Estancelin, Louis, _Navigateurs Normands_, 16, 63.

Estotiland, 94, 95, 98, 99, 101, 378.

Etechemins, 150, 152, 312.

_Études réligieuses_, 222.

Eusebius, Chronicon, 16, 263.

Evans, Lewis, his map, 447.

Eyma, Xavier, 241.

Faffart, 182.

Fage, Robert, _Description_, etc., 428;
_Cosmography_, 428.

Fagundes, Joas Alvarez, 37, 74.

Faillon, Abbé, _Colonie Française en Canada_, 246, 302, 360;
an ardent Sulpitian, 302;
on Margaret Bourgeois, 309;
accounts of, 360;
_Vie de N. Olier_, 303;
_Vie de Mdlle. Mance_, 303;
_Vie de Mdlle. Le Ber_, 365.

Falconer, _Discovery of the Mississippi_, 226.

Faribault, G. B, _Catalogue_, etc., 367;
account of, 367;
and the Canadian Archives, 366.

Farrer, Virginia, 437.

Faust Club, 441.

Fénelon, Abbé, 267, 332, 333.

Fénelon, Archbishop, 311.

Fergus, Robert, _Historical Series_, 198.

Ferland, Abbé, _Cours d’histoire du Canada_, 134, 157, 360;
accounts of, 360;
_Registres de Notre Dame_, 207.

Fernow, Berthold, “New Netherland”, 395;
edits State archives, 441;
_Dutch and Swedish Settlements on the Delaware_, 500;
his work on the New York records, 412.

Ferris, Benjamin, _Settlements on the Delaware_, 497.

Fevers, vi, xxviii.

Figs in Canada, 72.

Figurative map, 433.

Finnish emigration, 496.

Fischer, Professor Theodor, 89.

Fisher, J. F., 299.

Fisheries, xxi;
at Newfoundland, 61.

Fishing stages, 3.

Firelands Historical Society, 198.

Five Nations, plans for subduing the, 130.
_See_ Iroquois.

Fleet, Captain Henry, 165.

Fleming, Charles, 447, 453;
autog., 447.

Fleming, Jöran, 477;
autog., 477.

Fletcher, Governor Benjamin, 365;
autog., 365.

Florida, 39, 41, 42, 45, 46;
mapped by Allefonsce, 75;
mentioned, 93, 95, 98, 101, 197, 227, 373, 377.

Florin, Jean, 5, 9, 17, 21.
_See_ Verrazano.

Florio, John, translates account of Cartier’s voyage, 63.

Fluviander, Israel, 463.

Folsom, George, 151, 427, 441.

Foucault, 288.

Fongeray, 139.

Foppens, J. F., _Bibliotheca Belgica_, 371, 372.

Force, M. F., on the Indians of Ohio, 298.

Forests, value of, vii;
distribution, xiv.

Forlani, Paolo, 40, 88;
_Universale Descrittione_, 88;
his map (1562), 92.

Fort Crèvecœur. _See_ Crèvecœur.

Fort Loyal, 159;
map, 159.
_See_ Portland.

Fourcille, Chevalier de, 187.

Fox River, 178, 200, 224.

Foxes (Indians), 194, 268.

France, Mer de, 85.

France Royal, 58.

France, royal geographers of, 375.

Francesca. _See_ Francisca.

Francia, 90.
_See_ New France; Francisca.

Francis I., 9, 23;
autog., 23.

Francis, Convers, _Life of Ralle_, 274.

Francis, John W., on New York, 409.

Francisca (Canada), 28, 38, 39, 41, 45, 67, 74, 84.
_See_ New France.

Franciscan Cape, 69, 77.

Franciscans, 289;
in Canada, 265;
in Florida, 263.

Franciscus, monk, his map, 45.

Frankfort globe, 36.

Franquelin, maps, (1679, 1681), 211, 226, (1682), 227, (1684), 227,
228, (1688), 170, 229, 230, 231;
plans of Quebec, 321.

Franquet, _Voyages_, 366.

Freels, Cape, 36.

Freire, Joannes, map (1546), 84, 86.

Fremin, Jacoby, 268, 283;
autog., 268.

French archives. _See_ Paris.

French colonization impeded by the commercial spirit, 106.

French, _Historical Collections of Louisiana_, 241.

Frère, Edouard, _Bibliographe Normand_, 201.

Freschot, Casimiro, 250.

Frisius, Laurentius, map of, 36.

Frislant, 97, 378.

Frison, Gemma, 101.

Frogs, 429.

Frontenac, made governor, 177, 318;
autog., 177, 326, 364; at Lake Ontario (1673), 179, 329;
recalled (1682), 185;
mentioned, 291;
arrives, 314;
and his times, 317;
married, 318;
and La Salle, 324;
and Perrot, 330;
recalled, 337;
again appointed governor (1689), 351, 361;
his titles, 357;
his youth, 357;
death, 356, 357;
letters to, 366;
his lodging, 354;
his last campaign against the Iroquois, 355, 365.

Frontenac, Fort, established, 180;
plan of, 222;
mentioned, 223, 324.

Frontenac, Lake, 208.

Frontenacia, 209, 235.

Fumée, 31.

Fundy, Bay of, in maps, 90;
called “Grande Baye Françoise”, 140;
map, (1609), 152, (1709), 153;
called Golfo di S. Luize, 388.

Furman, G., _Long Island_, 441;
_Notes of Brooklyn_, 441.

Fur trade, in Canada, xxi, 105, 112, 113, 122, 127, 164, 168, 170,
181, 183, 192, 199, 327, 330, 336, 339, 340, 343, 349, 353, 397;
in New England, xxv;
in New Sweden, 459, 481.

Furlani. _See_ Forlani.

Gaffarel, Paul, edits Thevet, 31, 32.

Gaillon, Michael, 59.

Gale, George, _Upper Mississippi_, 200, 298.

Galinée, Abbé de, 173, 245, 266,
his map, 205;
his Journal, 205.

Gallaeus, Philippus, map (1574), 95;
_Enchiridion_, 95.

Galvano, Antonio, 14;
his _Tratado_, 14;
edited by Bethune, 14.

Gamas, Golfo de los, 100.

Gamas River, 24, 37, 98.

Gamort, 64.

Gandagare, 280.

Ganentaa, 280.

Gannagaro, 347.

Ganneaktena, 283.

Garacontie, 282, 283, 311, 328.

Gardner, A. K., 418.

Garneau, Alfred, 359.

Garneau, F. X., 359;
_Histoire du Canada_, 157, 158, 359, 367;
translated by Bell, 158, 359.

Garnier, Charles, 305.

Garnier, Julian, 283.

Garnier, Père, 276, 278;
murdered, 307.

Garreau, Père Leonard, 277, 282, 286, 305;
autog., 277;
murdered, 308.

Gaspé, 50, 75, 291;
Champlain at, 105;
mission, 267.

Gastaldi, 28, 40, 77, 93;
map, (1548), 86, 88, (1550), 86;
map in Ramusio, 90, 91.

Gastaldo. _See_ Gastaldi.

Gaudais, 366.

Gaulin, 269.

Geddes, George, 125.

Geijer, E. G., _Historia_, 496.

Gendron, _Quelques particularites_, 247, 305.

Genealogy in New York, 410.

Genestou, 139.

Genoa, _Società Ligure_, _Atti_, 18.

Gens de mer, 166.

_Geographical Magazine_, 18.

George, Fort (New York), 411.

George, Lake (St. Sacrament), 312.

Gerdtson, H., 469.

Gérin-Lajoie, 366.

Germans in Pennsylvania, characteristics, xix.

Gerrard, J. W., _Old Streets of New York_, 440.

Gerritsz, Hessel, 417.

Ghymm, Walter, on Mercator, 371.

Gibbons, Edward, 145.

Gilbert, Sir Humphrey, map, 96.

Gillam, Captain Zachary, 172.

Ginseng, 289, 294.

_Giornale Ligustico_, 38.

Girava, _Cosmographia_, 90.

Glacial action, xii.

Glandelet, Abbé, 357.

Gloucester Harbor, visited by Champlain, 111.

Gobat, G., 307.

Goes, Damiano de, _Chronica_, 14, 15.

Gold, 57; mines, viii, xxix.

Gomar, 423.

Gomara, as an authority, 11;
on the Cortereals, 13;
_Historia general_, 68.

Gomez, 9, 38, 82, 85, 87, 93, 413, 414;
his voyage, 24, 28;
Murphy on, 21;
and Ribero’s map, 21.

Goodrich and Tuttle, _History of Indiana_, 198.

Goos, P., _Lichtende Colomme_, 376;
_Zee-Atlas_, 376, 419, 440;
_Atlas de la mer_, 376.

Gorges, Ferdinando, 165;
_Briefer Narration_, 430;
_America painted to the Life_, 430.

Gosselin, E., 60;
_Documents de la marine Normande_, 61;
_Nouvelles glanes historiques_, 61, 65.

Gottfriedt, J. L., _Archontologia Cosmica_, 426;
_Newe Welt_, 385, 426;
map, 390.

Gould, B. A., the astronomer, xvi;
his _Statistics of American Soldiers_, xvii.

Goupil, René, 277, 280.

Goyer, Olivier, 357.

Graffenreid, Baron de, xxviii.

Grandfontaine, 161.

Granville, 347.

Gravier, Gabriel, on Joliet’s earliest map, 209;
_Découvertes de La Salle_, 245;
_La Salle de Rouen_, 245;
on La Hontan, 262.

Gravier, Jacques, _Relation_, 316;
autog., 316.

Gray Friars, 264.

“Great Hermina”, ship, 51.

Great Lakes (_see_ Ontario, Erie, Huron, Michigan, Superior),
authorities on the discovery of, 196;
levels of, 224;
map of, 228.

Green, John, 154.

Green Bay, 166, 224;
missions, 268, 286, 287.

Green Mountains, xxv.

Greene, G. W., on Verrazano, 17;
his _Historical Studies_, 17.

Greene, J. H., reviews Sparks’s _Marquette_, 201.

Greenhow, R., 199.

Greenland, 2, 3, 36, 37, 89, 101;
(Groestlandia), 42, 82;
(Gronlandia), 43, 81;
(Grutlandia), 90, 96;
(Groenlant), 97, 101;
in early Portuguese maps, 16.

Greenland Company, 396, 415.

Greenough, Robert, 312.

Gregson, Thomas, 456.

Grenolle, 165.

Griffin, A. P. C., on the bibliography of Western Explorations, 201.

Griffin, M. J., 297.

“Griffin”, bark, built on Niagara River, 183, 223;
lost, 183.

Gripsholm, 462.

Groclant, 97, 101.

Groseilliers, 168, 171, 174, 197;
goes to Boston, 171.

Groseilliers River, 169, 171.

Grotius, on the Origin of the American Indians, 418.

Grovelat, 82.

Grozelliers. _See_ Groseilliers.

Guanahani, _or_ Guanahana, 97, 101.

Guast, De. _See_ De Monts.

Gudin, Th., 241.

Guendeville, Nicolas, 257.

Guercheville, Comtesse de, 141, 264.

Guerin, Jean, 170.

Guerin, _Navigateurs Français_, 134, 241.

Guesnin, Hilarion, 268.

Guiana, 422, 423.

_Guiana, Beschryvinghe van_, 378.

Guignas, Père, 289.

Guimené, Prince de, 265.

Guincourt, 58.

Gulf Stream, iii.

Gunnarson, S., 450.

Gustafson, Nils, 494.

Gustavus Adolphus, 403, 443;
autog., 443.

Gutierrez, Diego, 81;
map (1562), 90.

Gurnet, 109.

Gyles, John, _Memoirs_, 159.

Gyllengren, E., 453, 472, 473.

Hachard, Madeleine, 241.

Hacket, M., 31.

Hagaren, King, 226.

Hager, A. D., 198;
on Marquette at Chicago, 209.

Hakluyt, 151;
_Divers Voyages_, 17, 43;
_Navigations_, 17.

Hale, E. E., on Dudley’s _Arcano_, 435.

Hale, Horatio, on the Iroquois, 299;
_Iroquois Book of Rites_, 299.

Hale, Nathan, 155.

“Half-Moon”, vessel, 397.

Haliburton, Thomas C., _Nova Scotia_, 155.

Hall, E. F., 371.

Hall, Ralph, his map of Virginia, 374.

Hallam, _Literature of Europe_, 375.

Hamilton, Alexander, his Artillery Company, 412.

Hannay, James, _History of Acadia_, 138, 157.

Harlem, 441.

Harmansen. _See_ Arminius.

Harper, John, _Maritime Provinces_, 368.

Harrassowitz, Otto, 439.

Harrison, W. H., _Aborigines of the Ohio_, 298.

Harrisse, Henry, reviews Murphy’s book on Verrazano, 18;
his _Cabots_, 35, 367;
his _Notes sur la Nouvelle France_, 35, 295, 366;
his collection of Canadian maps, 201;
and Margry’s Collection, 242;
list of maps in his _Notes_, etc., 201;
opposes Margry’s views, 246.

Hart, A. M., _Mississippi Valley_, 199.

Hartford (Conn.), 401.

Hartgers, Joost, _Beschrijvinghe van Virginia_, 422.

Harvard College Library, 248, 299;
maps in, 201.

Harvey, Henry, _Shawnee Indians_, 298.

Hassard, J. R. G., 358.

Hatarask, 45.
_See_ Hattoras.

Hatton, _Newfoundland_, 65.

Hattoras (Hotorast), 377.
_See_ Hatarask.

Hawley, Charles, _Cayuga History_, 294, 309.

Hawley, Jerome, 497.

Hazard, Samuel, _Annals of Pennsylvania_, 497;
_Register of Pennsylvania_, 496.

Hazart, on Dutch Church History, 306.

Hebert, Louis, 126.

Heins, 238, 239.

Hemant, 183.

Henlopen, Cape, 453.

Hennepin, Louis, arrives in Canada, 180;
account of, 247;
mentioned, 182, 285;
with Accault, 184, 224;
captured, 233, 288;
_Description de la Louisiane_, 197, 248;
papers on, by Rafferman, 248;
at Fort Frontenac, 223;
his frauds, 254, 291;
and La Salle, 250;
his map (1683), 249;
_New Discovery_, 128;
title of, 256;
_Nouvelle Découverte_, 250;
map (1697), 251;
_Nouveau Voyage_, 240, 255, 256;
_Voyage curieux_, 254;
_Discovery of a Large Country_, etc., 255;
his books, 292.

Hennin, De, _Essai sur la Bibliothèque du Roi_, 82.

Henri II., map called by his name, 20;
made by Desceliers, 20, 77, 83, 85.
_See_ Dauphin.

Henri IV., interested in Champlain’s voyage, 104;
assassinated, 122;
autog., 136.

Henry (Dauphin), autog., 56.

_Heptameron_ of Marguerite, 66.

Heriot, George, _History of Canada_, 367.

Hermanson, B., 458.

Hermoso, Cape, 88, 92.

Héroard, Jean, 357.

Herrera, _Hechos de las Castellanos_, 29;
_Historia_, 13;
_Las Indias_, 378.

_Hesperian, The_, 199.

Hesselius, Andreas, 493.

Hewett, General Fayette, xviii.

Hexham, Henry, editor of Mercator, 374.

Heylin, Peter, _Cosmographie_, 384, 385, 428;
_Microcosmus_, 428.

Hilderberg Hills, xxv.

Hildreth, S. P., _Ohio Valley_, 199.

Hill, A. J., 199.

Hispaniola, 41.
_See_ Santo Domingo.

Historical Societies of the Northwest, 198.

Hjort, P., 472.

Hoar, George F., 242.

Hochelaga, 52, 53, 77, 85, 94, 97, 98, 100, 101, 163, 377, 385;
extent of, 72;
(Ochelaga), 87;
plan of, 64;
site of, 304;
view of, 90.

Hoffman, C. F., _Pioneers of New York_, 410.

Hoggenberg, Francis, 371.

Hojeda, 10.

Holden, A. W., _Queensbury_, 421.

_Hollandsche Mercurius_, 491.

Hollender, Peter, 449;
autog., 449.

Holm. _See_ Campanius.

Homann, 262.

Homem, Diego, map, 40, 78;
_Atlas_ (1558), 78, 90, 92;
maps, 92.

Homes, H. A., on the Pompey Stone, 434.

Hondius, Henry, 371, 437.

Hondius, Jodocus, succeeds Mercator, 372, 378;
dies, 374.

Hondius-Mercator Atlas, 374.

Honfleur, Navigators of, 4.

Honguedo, 78.

Honter globe, 36.

Hoochcamer, H., 450.

Hood, Thomas, his map, 38, 414.

Höök, Sven, 475, 479;
autog., 475.

Hope, Fort, 401.

Horologgi, 31.

Horse, xv.

Hosmer, H. L., _Maumee Valley_, 198.

Hough, F. B., _Pemaquid Papers_, 159.

Houghton County Historical Society (Michigan), 198.

Howe, Henry, _Historical Collection of Ohio_, 198.

Hudde, A., 461, 496;
autog., 461.

Hudson, Henry, 397, 416;
his American voyages, 397, 424, 428;
authorities, 416.

Hudson Bay, English at, 186, 345;
map (1709), 259;
routes to, 309;
mentioned, 101, 172, 228, 309, 316;
company, 172;
missions, 271, 314.

Hudson River, 436;
the San Antonio of the Spaniards, 11, 429;
settlements, xxv;
early visited, 397, 398, 432;
in the old maps, 413;
discovery of, 415, 416;
name first applied, 427.

Huet, 274.

Huffington, William, _Delaware Register_, 496.

Hulsius, Levinus, his _Sammlung_, 426, 442.

Hulter, Johan de, 417.

Humboldt’s study of Maps, 33.

Hundred Associates, 302.

Hunt’s _Merchants’ Magazine_, 201.

Huppé, 354.

Hurault, Philippe, 357.

Hurlbut, H. H., 246;
_Chicago Antiquities_, 198;
on Marquette at Chicago, 209.

Huron Country, 298;
map of, 296, 305.

Huron, Lake, 165, 237;
(1688), 231, 232, 233, (1709), 259, (1703), 260;
called Michigane, 203;
D’Orleans map (1683), 249;
maps of, 208, 213, 214, 215, 218;
map (1697), 251, 252;
called Karecnondi, 251, 252;
map of (1660), 389;
map of (1656), 391.

Hurons, 163, 216;
missions, 124, 267, 275, 301, 302, 305, 307, 310, 315;
migrations, 197;
prayer, 302;
among the Iroquois, 280;
at Isle d’Orleans, 308;
colonized near Quebec, 307, 315;
Champlain among the, 126;
described by Champlain, 132;
defeated by the Iroquois, 277;
destroyed, 278, 309;
at Mackinaw, 176;
join the Ottawas, 175;
Sagard among the, 196.

Huygen, H., 448, 454, 462, 470, 477;
autog., 448.

Iberville, 226, 243.
_See_ D’Iberville.

Ice period, xii.

_Il genio vagante_, 250.

Illinois, histories of, 198.

Illinois (Indians), 175, 298;
their country, 179;
missions, 268.

Illinois, Lac des. _See_ Michigan.

Illinois River, 258.

India, passage to, 10, 50, 51, 55, 59, 72, 84, 123, 164, 167, 171,
172, 173, 202, 396, 397, 414, 426.
_See_ Asia, Cathay.

India Superior, 41, 43.

Indian corn, xiii.

Indiana, Historical Society, 198;
histories of, 198.

Indians, life and customs, 290;
migrations in Ohio, 298, 299;
map of, 298;
of Canada, 263;
described by Champlain, 131;
carried to France by Cartier, 57;
converted, 299;
and the Dutch, 399, 406, 407, 421;
and Frontenac, 323, 325;
geographical distribution of, 163;
habits, 301;
languages, 301;
on the Massachusetts coast, 110;
mythology of, 299;
in New England, xxiv;
Parkman’s account of, 297;
and Potherie, 358;
selling liquor to, 313, 334.

Inga, Athanasius, _West-Indische Spieghel_, 416.

Intendant of justice, 172.

_International Magazine_, 295.

Iowa, Historical Society, 199;
histories, 199.

Ioway (Ayoes), River, 169.

Irondequoit Bay, 193.

Iron mines, viii, xxix, 106, 209, 219.

Iroquois, 57, 217, 279, 399;
and Algonquins, respective locations of, 299;
_Book of Rites_, 299;
attacked (1615), by Champlain, 120, 124, 125, 132;
route to attack them, 125;
their country, 298;
map of, 281;
modern map of, 293;
missions in, 293;
French claims to, 349;
attempted treaty (1688), with the French, 350;
Dunlap’s map of their country, 421;
relations with Dongan, 340;
with the Dutch, 167;
wars with the French, 167;
peace with the French, (1654), 168;
embassy to the French, 310;
and Eries, war of, 308;
their idol, 204;
threatened by La Barre, 189;
relations with La Barre, 339;
their legends, 299;
origin of their confederacy, 299;
mission, 279, 296, 305, 311, 313;
numbers of, 309;
defeated by Ottawas, 175;
peace with (1652), 308;
and Huron wars, 305;
wars of, 104, 302.

Irving, _Knickerbocker’s History of New York_, 410.

Isabella (Cuba), 34.

I-Santi Indians, 181.

Iselin, I. C., 372.

Isle aux Coudres, 52.

Isle Gazees, 78.

Isle of Birds, 51.

Isle of Demons, 66.

Isle Percée, 268.

Isle Royale, 217.

Isles aux Margoulx, 48.

Isles of Shoals, discovered by Champlain, 111.

Issati Indians, 181.

Iucatan. _See_ Yucatan.

Jacobsz or Jacobsen, A., his maps, 378, 383, 434.

Jacobsz, Theunis, 376.

_Jahrbuch des Vereins für Erdkunde in Dresden_, 38.

_Jahresbericht des Vereins für Erdkunde in Leipzig_, 38.

Jaillot, Bernard, 375.

Jaillot, Hubert, 375, 390;
_Amérique_, 385;
_Neptune Français_, 377.

Jal, _Dictionnaire critique_, 357.

Jallobert, Marc, 51, 57, 58.

Jamay, Denis, 124.

James, Fort, 313.
_See_ New York.

James’s Bay, 171.

Jamet, Denys, _Lettre_, 300.

Jannson, Johan, 374, 378, 384;
his _Atlas_, 374;
_Atlas contractus_, 437;
_Novus Atlas_, 437;
sketch of his map, 385;
atlases, 437.

Jansen, Carl, 452, 456.

Jansen, Jan, van Ilpendam, 452.

Japan (Giapan), 93, 96.

Jefferys, the geographer, 155.

Jenner, Thomas, _Foreign Passages_, 430.

Jesuits, Journals of, 306;
Martyrs, Shea’s History of, 305;
missions in Ohio, 198;
missions in Michigan, 199;
in Acadia, 292;
authorities, 292;
_Relations_, 151, 292;
various reprints and supplements, 292;
bibliography of, 295;
judged by Parkman, 296;
by Charlevoix, 296;
by Shea, 296;
fac-simile of a title, 310;
in Acadia, 151;
in Canada, 263, 265, 266;
trading in Canada, 300, 304;
their character, 296;
and Poutrincourt, 150;
and Frontenac, 322, 323;
retired from Lake Superior, 176;
list of, among the Hurons, 307;
maps of, 205;
in the Northwest, 222;
in Quebec, 301, 354;
_Voyages et Travaux_, 314.

Jesuit College (Georgetown), 299.

Jocker, E., 223.

Jode, Corneille de, 369.

Jogues, Isaac, 276, 277, 279, 285, 305, 421;
captured, 302, 303;
at Sault Ste. Marie, 302;
among the Mohawks, 305, 306;
Novum Belgium, 306, 421;
portrait, 306;
life by Martin, 294;
autog., 421;
death, 306;
papers, 306.

Johnson, Jeremiah, 419, 420, 491.

Johnston, _Bristol and Bremen_, 138.

Joliet, Louis, 173, 174, 336;
sent by Frontenac westward, 177;
Marquette joins him, 178;
authorities, 201;
autog., 204, 315;
meets La Salle, 204;
his canoe overset, 179;
his maps, 179;
his letter to Frontenac, 179;
as the discoverer of the Mississippi, 246, 315;
route of, 221, 224, 232, 233;
earliest map (1673-1674), 208, 209;
explorations, 207;
his personal history, 207;
his so-called “larger map”, 211, 212, 213;
his “smaller map”, 211, 214;
letter to Frontenac, 210, 211;
route by the Wisconsin, 211;
his “carte générale”, 211, 218;
his letters, 209;
his accounts of his discoveries, 209;
fac-simile of letter, 210.

“Joly”, ship, 234.

Jomard, map, 89.

Jones, J. P., 226.

Jonge, T. C. de, _Geschiedenis van het Nederlandsch Zeewesen_, 418.

Jordan River, 45.

Josselyn, John, _Voyages_, 429.

_Journal des Savans_, 237.

_Journal général de l’Instruction publique_, 196.

Joutel, 235;
his Journal, 240;
_Journal historique_, 240;
at Lavaca River, 238;
goes with La Salle, 238.

Juchereau, Françoise, 335;
_L’Hôtel Dieu_, 314, 359.

Judæis, Cornelio, map, (1589), 95, (1593), 97, 99;
_Speculum Orbis_, 99.

Juet’s Journal, 416.

Juvencius, Josephus, _Canadicae missionis Relatio_, 300;
_Historiæ Societatis Jesu_, 151, 300.

Juvency. _See_ Juvencius.

Kærius, P., 102, 374;
his maps, 384.

Kalbfleisch, C. H., 299.

Kalm, Peter, _Resa_, 494.

Kankakee River, 188, 200, 224.

Kapp, Frederick, on Minuit, 502.

Karegnondi (Huron Lake), 391.

Kaskasia, 220, 287.

Katarakoni River, 180.

Kauder, Christian, 268.

Kaufmann, 371.

Keen. _See_ Kyn.

Keen, Gregory B., “New Sweden”, 443.

Keen, Maons, 494.

Keith, Sir William, _British Plantations_, 3.

Kelton, D. H., on Mackinaw Island, 199.

Kennebec River, 108, (Quinebeque), 383.

Kentucky, English stock in, xvii;
the physical proportions of, xvi, xviii;
death-rate, xviii.

_Kerkhistorisch Archief_ 421.

Ketchum, _Buffalo_, 421.

Keulen, Johan van, _Zee-Atlas_, 376.

Keweenaw Bay, 170, 171, 187.

Keye, Otto, 422;
_Het waere Onderscheyt_, 422, 423.

Kidder, Frederic, on the Swedes on the Delaware, 499.

Keift, Willem, 402, 448;
autog., 441;
his recall, 405.

Kikapous, 178.

King, Rufus, 300.

Kip, W. I., _Early Jesuit Missions_, 294.

Kirke, David, 158, 168;
at Tadoussac, 127;
captures Quebec, 128.

Kirke, Henry, _First English Conquest of Canada_, 128, 158.

Kling, Måns, 448, 451, 452, 453, 455;
his map, 437.

Knapp, H. S., _Maumee Valley_, 198.

_Knickerbocker Magazine_, 222.

Kohl, J. G., his study of maps, 33;
his collection of maps in Department of State in Washington, 33,
201;
maps in Coast Survey Office, 34;
in the American Antiquarian Society’s Library, 35;
Cartographical Depot, 35;
Discovery of Maine, 15;
on the Cortereals, 15;
his _Geschichte der Entdeckung Amerikas_, 35.

Kondiaronk, 350.

Koopman, 371.

_Kort Verhael_, 422, 423.

Kramer, H. 469, 472;
autog., 469.

Krober, A. N., 447.

Kryn, 283.

Kunstmann, Friedrich, _Entdeckung Amerikas_, 15;
_Atlas_, 15, 45.

Kyn, Jöran, 498;
his descendants, 500.
_See_ Keen.

La Barre, Le Febvre De, 337;
autog., 337;
and the Senecas, 342.

La Borde, 254, 255.

La Chesnay, 354;
site of, 303.

La Chine, 303;
attacked, 350, 359.

La Cosa, map, 35.

La Croix, A. P. de, 189, 424.

La Croix, _Algemeene Wereldt-Beschrijving_, 439.

La Crosse, J. B., 271.

La Famine Bay, 293.

La Ferte, 188.

La Forest, 234, 239.

La Forêt, 193, 336, 338.

La Fortune, 187.

Lafreri, _Tavole moderne_, 93.

La Galissonière, 154.

La Hontan, Baron, 342;
account of, 257;
_Nouveaux Voyages_, 257;
_Mémoires de l’Amérique_, 257;
_New Voyages_, 257;
_Dialogue_, 257;
map (1703), 260;
_Supplément_, 257;
map (1709), 258, 259.

Lamonde, 181.

La Montagne, J., 464.

La Motte, 182.

La Motte Bourioli, 139.

La Motte-Cadillac, _Mémoire sur l’Acadie_, 159.

La Noue, 365.

La Plata, 40.

La Potherie, 159.

La Prairie, 284.

La Roche d’Aillon, 265, 279.

La Rochelle, archives of, destroyed, 16.

La Salle, Sieur de, his birth, 242;
his character, 222;
in Canada, 180;
at Fort Frontenac, 180;
explorations (1678), 181, 202;
at Niagara, 182;
meets Joliet, 173, 204;
on the Ohio, 207;
at the Chicago portage(?,), 207;
did he discover the Mississippi?, 207, 245;
at St. Joseph’s River(?,), 207;
his route, 212, 214, 224, 232, 233, 241;
reaches the Gulf of Mexico, 225;
at Fort Miami, 225;
at Michillimackinac, 225;
superseded, 226;
in France, 226, 233;
restitution made, 234;
expedition to Texas, 236;
founds a colony, 237;
on Lavaca River, 238;
starts northward (1686), 238;
killed, 238, 241, 243;
fate of his colony, 239, 241;
relations with Hennepin, 250;
with Denonville, 226;
with Frontenac, 324;
with La Barre, 339;
his life by Sparks, 242;
by Parkman, 242;
portraits, 242, 244;
his letters, 244; his will, 241.

La Salle, Nicholas de, 226.

La Taupine, 179.

La Tour, Abbé, _Vie de Laval_, 309, 358.

La Tour, Charles de, 142, 143;
autog., 143;
visits Boston, 144;
attacks D’Aulnay, 145;
authorities, 153, 154.

La Tour, Stephen de, 145.

La Tourette, Greysolon de, 194.

La Tourette, Fort, 189, 229, 230.

La Valterie, 347.

L’Archevêque, 239.

Labadists, 429.

Labrador, 37, 39, 43, 45, 48, 74, 75, 78, 82, 83, 87, 88, 89, 91, 92,
95, 96, 97, 99, 101;
discovered, 38, 46;
on the early maps, 16.

Laconia, 165.

Lafitau, Père, _Mœurs des Sauvages_, 294, 298;
autog., 298.

Lafitau, _Des Portugais dans le Nouveau Monde_, 15.

Lafontaine, L. H., 303.

La Hêve, Cape, 136.

Laisné de la Marguerie, 302.

Lake of the Two Mountains, 312.

Lalande, 280.

Lalemant, Charles, 134, 265;
_Relations_ and _Letters_, 300, 301, 309.

Lalemant, Gabriel, 278, 305;
autog., 278;
death of, 307.

Lalemant, Hierosme, _Relations_, 305, 306, 310;
in the Huron Country, 302, 305.

Lalemant, Jerome, 268, 270.

Lamb, Martha J., _New York_, 440.

Lamberton. George, 451.

Lamberville, 346.

Lamberville, Jean de, 283, 340, 346;
autog., 285.

Lambrechtsen, N. C., _Kort Beschrijving_, 416, 431.

Lampe, B., 424.

Langen, J. G., 256.

Langenes, _Caert-Thresoor_, 102;
_Handboek_, 102.

Langevin, E., on Laval, 309.

Langren, A. Florentius à, 99.

Langton, John, 201

Lanman, James H., _History of Michigan_, 198.

Lapham, I. A., _History of Wisconsin_, 199.

Latitude and longitude in Champlain’s map, 131.

Laudonnière, 17.

Laure, Michael, 271.

Lauson, Governor, 303.

Lauverjeat, 273.

Lavaca River, 238.

Laval, Bishop, 247, 267, 309, 312, 334;
autog., 309;
Parkman on, 309;
portraits, 309;
lives of, 309;
La Tour’s life of, 358.

Laval University, 222.

Laverdière, Abbé, 130, 133, 196, 306, 360;
edits Champlain, 360.

Lavvradore. _See_ Labrador.

Law, John, _Vincennes_, 198.

Law, Judge John, 222.

Lazaro, Luiz, map by, 37.

Le Beau, _Voyage curieux_, 299.

Le Ber, 303, 331, 336.

Le Boeme, Louis, 176.

Le Caron, Joseph, 124, 125, 264, 279.

Le Clercq, Christian, 234, 268;
_Établissement de la Foy_, 255, 291;
translated by Shea, 291;
_Histoire des Colonies Françaises_, 291;
map in his _Établissement de la Foy_, 390;
_Nouvelle Relation de la Gaspésie_, 292;
attacks the Jesuits, 292.

Le Cordier, 393.

Le Gardeur, René. _See_ Beauvais.

Le Jeune, Paul, 196, 271, 274;
_Relations_, 301, 302, 308, 309;
Journal, 301;
portrait, 272.

_Le Journal des Jésuites_, 196.

Le Maire, Jacques, 187.

Le Maître, Jacques, 283, 305.

Le Mere, 187.

Lemercier, François, 280;
_Relations_, 308, 310, 311, 312, 313;
in the Huron country, 301, 302;
autog., 311.

Lemoine, J. M., _Rues de Québec_, 321;
_Quebec Past and Present_, 118;
_Picturesque Quebec_, 126.

Le Moyne, Charles, 339, 340.

Le Moyne, Simon, 280, 281, 282, 283;
autog., 308;
Letters, 309;
in the Mohawk country, 308, 309;
at Onondaga, 308;
among the Senecas, 310.

Le Rouge, 375.

Le Roux, 254.

Le Sage, S., on the Recollects, 292.

Le Sueur, Pierre, 195, 229.

Le Testu, Guillaume, _Cosmographie_, 90;
his map, 77.

Lebreton, 240, 241,

Ledyard, L. W., 125.

Leipzig, _Verein für Erdkunde, Jahresbericht_, 15.

Leisler, Governor, 159.

Lelewel, account of, 375.

Lenox, James, 418, 439;
on the bibliography of Champlain, 133;
prints Marquette’s accounts, 294.

Lenox globe, 36.

Lenox Library, 248, 299;
_Contributions_, 295;
_Jesuit Relations_, 295.

Lery, Baron de, 31;
at Sable Island, 5, 63.

Lescarbot, Marc, 149;
_La Conversion des Sauvages_, 150;
_Relation dernière_, 150;
_Le bout de l’an_, 150;
his maps (1609), 150, 152, 378;
map of the Upper St. Lawrence, 304;
career, 149;
_Histoire de la Nouvelle France_, 149;
_Les Muses_, 150;
on the Nova Scotia coast, 112.

_Les véritables motifs_, 302.

_Lettres édifiantes_, 294, 316.

Leverett, John, expedition to Acadie, 145;
autog., 145.

Levot, 241.

Leyonberg, Johan, 483, 487.

Leyzeau, Pierre, 354.

_L’Héroine Chrétienne_, 303.

Licking County Pioneer Historical Society, 198.

Liens, Nicholas des, 78;
his map, 78, 79.

Liljehöck, P., 455.

Limestone regions, xiii.

Lindstroem, Peter, 472, 473, 483, 485, 494;
autog., 472;
His writings, 502;
his map, 437, 481, 496.

Linschoten, 97; by Wolfe, 97;
_Histoire de la Navigation_, 414.

Liotot, 238.

Liquor, sale of to Indians, controversy over, 267.

“Little Hermina”, ship, 51, 54.

Livingston, William, 430.

Livot, _Biographie Bretonne_, 65.

Lloyd, Lawrence, 473.

Loccenius, J., _Historia Suecana_, 491.

Lock, L. C., 463, 500.

Lodowick, Charles, 365.

Loew, 102.

Lok’s map, 17, 43, 415;
fac-simile, 44.

Long, _Peter’s River_, 262.

Long Island, Dutch and English on, 404, 409;
antiquities of, 441;
bibliography of, 441;
histories of, 441.

Long Island Historical Society, 409.

Long river of La Hontan, 258, 260;
map of, 261.

Longevity, xvi, xviii.

Longueil, 347.

Lorette, 267, 279, 284.

Lossing, B. J., _Hudson River_, 435.

Louis XIV., autog., 323;
and Canada, 172.

Louis de Sainte Foy, 266.

Louisa Island, 7, 24, 28, 39.
_See_ Claudia Island.

Louisiana, 228, 249;
named by La Salle, 225, 250;
missions, 267, 294.

Lovelace, Governor, 313.

Loyal, Fort, attacked, 39.
_See_ Fort Loyal and Portland.

Loyard, 273.

Luce, Loys, 64.

Lucifer, C., 465.

Lucini, A. F., 435.

Luis, Lazaro, his map, 37.

Lunar eclipse (1637), 302;
(1642), 302.

_Lutheri Catechismus_, 459.

Luyt, Johannes, _Introductio ad Geographiam_, 375.

Lyndsay, Lord, 442.

Lyonne, Martin de, 268, 307, 308.

Macauley, James, _State of New York_, 431.

Macgregory, Major, 193.

Machiaca, 45.

Machias (Me.), 143.

Mackerel, 50.

Mackinac, Hurons at, 278;
mission at, 267, 287.

Mackinaw, history of, 199;
Hurons at, 176.

MacMullen, John, _History of Canada_, 367.

Maçons, 187, 188.

Madeleine River, 168.

Madockawando, 146.

Maffeius (1593), map, 95.

Magaguadavic River, 137.

_Magasin Encyclopédique_, 86.

_Magazine of American History_, 31.

Magellan’s Straits, 40, 41, 42, 43;
voyage, 10.

Maggiollo. _See_ Maiollo.

Magliabechian Library, 17.

Magninus, _Geographia_, 95.

Maida, 92, 93, 96.

Maillard, A. S., 269.

Maillard, Jehan, 71.

Maillard, Thomas, 72.

Maine, missions in, 273, 300;
war in, 159.

Maingart, Jacques, 51.

Maiollo, map of, 27, 38, 39, 73.

Mairobert, _Discussion summaire_, 155.

Maisonneuve, Père, 275.

Maisonneuve, Sieur de, 53, 303.

Maize, xiii, xxiv;
not produced in Canada, xxii.

Major, R. H., _Prince Henry the Navigator_, 245;
on Verrazano, 18.

Mallebar, Cape, 143.

Mallet, A. M., _L’Univers_, 375.

Malte-Brun, _Annales_, 64.

Man, origin of, xi.

Mance, Mdlle., 294.

Mangi, Sea of, 93, 96.

Manhattan, 398, 436;
origin of name, 433.

Manitoulin Island, 174;
Ottawas at, 176, 287.

Manitoumie, 221.

Manning, John, 502.

Manno and Promis, _Notizie di Gastaldi_, 93.

Manthet, De, 188, 365.

Maps, difficulties with coast-names, 33;
of eastern coast of North America, 33;
of the lakes and the Mississippi, 201.

Mar del Sur, 43, 93.
_See_ South Sea and Pacific.

Marest, J. J., 195, 288, 316;
autog., 316.

Margry, Pierre, his collections and theories, 241;
_Les Normands dans les vallées d’Ohio_, 196, 241;
Congress assists him, 242;
his _Mémoires et documents_, 242;
on Allouez, 315;
controversy over the discovery of the Mississippi, 245;
criticised by R. H. Major, 245;
assists Faribault in collecting documents, 366;
_Navigations Françaises_, 68.

“Marie de Bonnes Nouvelles”, 64.

Marie de l’Incarnation, 314;
_Lettres_, 309, 314;
accounts of, 314.

Marie de St. Joseph, 308.

Marion, La Fontaine, 192.

Markham, William, 498.

Marmette, Joseph, _François de Bienville_, 36

Marquadas, J., _Tractatus_, 490.

Marquette, 176, 286, 287;
at Chicago (?,), 209;
letter, 313;
autog., 313;
joins Joliet, 178, 207, 287;
route of, 221, 232, 233;
at St. Esprit, 207;
_Récit des voyages_, 294, 315;
translated in Shea’s _Discovery of the Mississippi_, 294;
report of his expedition, 217, 219;
and map, 217, 220;
compared with Joliet’s, 219;
(spurious), map, 220;
given in Thevenot, 220;
his later history, 220;
dies, 220, 315.

Marsh, George P., 495.

Marshall, O. H., 125, 242, 295, 299, 348;
on the “Griffin”, 223;
_La Salle’s Visit to the Senecas_, 205.

Martha’s Vineyard seen by Verrazano, 7.

Martin, Claude, 314.

Martin, Felix, 294.

Martin, Henri, 245.

Martin, Père, 305;
_Vie de Brebeuf_, 307.

Martines, map (1578), 95, 97.

Martyr, Peter, on Verrazano, 25;
_Decades_, 29;
_Opus Epistolarum_, 29.

Mascoutens, 178, 268.

Massachusetts Archives, documents collected in France, 366, 367.

Massachusetts Bay, discovered by Allefonsce, 60.

Masse, Enemond, 129, 133, 264, 265, 266, 273, 300, 301;
death, 306.

Mather, Cotton, 316;
_Life of Phips_, 160, 364;
_Magnalia_, 159.

Matkovic, _Schiffer-Karten_, 84.

Matthias, 477.

Mauclerc, astronomer, 16.

Maumee Valley, 198.

Maurault, _Histoire des Abênaquis_, 150.

May River, 45.

McGregory, 347.

Mead, _Construction of Maps_, 369.

Medina, Pedro de, _Arte de Navegar_, 83;
map (1545), 83;
_Libro de Grandezas_, etc., 83;
_L’Art de Naviguer_, 378.

Medrano, S. F. de, 255.

Megapolensis, Johannis, 419, 420, 497;
autog., 420;
_Een kort Ontwerp_, 421;
accounts of, 421.

Megiser, _Septentrio Novantiquus_, 377.

Meiachkwat, Charles, 269, 273.

Melendez at St. Augustine, 263.

Melton, Edward, _Zee en Land Reizen_, 423.

Melyn, Cornelis, 425;
autog., 425.

Membertou, 150, 264.

Membré, Zénobe, 223, 225, 234, 288;
his Journal, 254.

_Mémoires des Commissaires_, 154.

Menard, Père, 170, 280, 281, 286, 305, 309;
autog., 280, 309;
death, 286, 310.

Mennonists, 423.

Menomonees, 268.

Menou, Charles de, 143.

Mer de Canada, 75.

Mercator, Gerard, portrait, 371;
notice by Ghymm, 371;
his _Atlas_, 371;
life by Raemdonck, 371;
his mappemonde, 369, 373;
_Atlas minor_, 374;
_Atlas novus_, 374;
English editions, 374;
globes, 99;
map, (1538), 74, 81, (1541), 74, 81, (1569), 78, 94;
his projection, 369.

Mercator, Michael, his map, 377.

Mercator, Rumold, 369, 371.

_Mercure de France_, 307.

_Mercure François_, 131, 134, 150, 300;
sets of, 300.

_Mercure gallant_, 226.

Mermet, 288.

Metabetchouan, 271.

Metellus, _America_, 369.

Meules, 337, 341, 346;
autog., 337.

Meurcius, Jocobus, 390.

Mexico, 43;
physiography, vi.
_See_ Temistitan, New Spain.

Mexico, Gulf of, maps, 34;
reached by La Salle, 225.

Mey, C. J., 398, 448.

Mézy, 172;
autog., 172.

Miami River, 224.

Miamis, 178, 298;
Fort, 200, 225, 249, 251;
missions to, 268

Michaelius, Rev. Jonas, 421.

Michel, Jean, 143.

“Michel”, ship, 64.

Michelant, H., 63.

Michigan. _See_ Great Lakes.

Michigan, 235;
different names of, 229;
Historical Society of, 198;
histories of, 198;
Lake (Lac des Illinois), 170, 206, 212, 214, 215, 218, 231, 232,
233, 237, 251, 252, 260;
(Dauphin), map of, 249;
discovered, 166;
map (1709), 258;
map (1697), 251, 252;
map (1656), 391;
peninsula first mapped out, 205;
Pioneer Society, 198.

Mickley, J. J., 482, 502.

Micmacs, 49, 150;
missions to, 267, 268.

Mildmay, W., 154.

Miles, H. H., _History of Canada_, 368.

Milet, Père, 285, 316.

Mille Lacs, 169;
this region taken possession of, 195.

Millin, _Magazin encyclopédique_, 19.

Mills, A., 102.

Mines of the Cordilleras, v;
of North America, viii.
_See_ Copper, Gold, etc.

Minet’s Map of Louisiana (1685), 237.

Minnesota, Historical Society of, 199;
bibliography of, 199;
histories of, 199.

Minnesota River, 195

Minong Island, 229, 230, 258.

Minquas, 447, 462, 492.

Minuit, Peter, 398, 403, 441, 445, 447, 493, 502;
autog., 398, 446.

Miramichi, 153;
Bay, 49.

Miscou, 266.

_Missio Canadensis_, 300.

Missions in Canada, sources of their history, 290;
of the Catholics, 199;
to the Indians, 263;
among the Iroquois, map of sites of, 293.
_See_ the names of orders, of priests, and of mission sites.

Mississippi River, 167, 258, (Meschasipi), 251, 253;
reported by Allouez, 286;
report of, from the Indians, 207, 313;
extent of its system, viii;
French possession of, xxiii;
reached by Joliet, 178;
named Buade, 178;
called Colbert, 206;
various names of, 209;
map (1684), 228.

Mississippi Valley, physical characteristics of, iii, iv;
histories of, 199;
French forts in, 199;
French discovery in, 199;
called “Colbertie”, 211;
map (1672), 221.

Missouri River, 237;
early notices, 226.

Modeer, _Historia_, 495.

Mohawk Valley, xxv;
early settlements in, 412.

Mohawks, 119, 122, 309, 311;
war with, 310, 313, 365;
missions, 281.

Mohegan war (1669), 313.

Moingona, 262.

Molineaux globe, 97, 99;
map (1600), 80, 377.

Moll, Herman, 262.

Mölndal, 462, 463.

Moluccas, 40.

Moncacht-Apé, 211.

Monette, J. W., _Valley of the Mississippi_, 199.

Monomet, 109.

Monro, Alexander, _British North America_, 368.

Monseignat, autog., 364;
_Relation_, 159, 361.

Mont Joliet, 179.

Montagnais, 118, 120, 264;
language of, 133;
missions to, 124, 267, 269.

Montalboddo, _Pæsi_, etc., 12.

Montanus, map in, 390;
_Nieuwe Weereld_, 423;
_Die Unbekante neue Welt_, 423,
(Van den Bergh), 374.
_See_ Ogilby.

Montespan, Madame, 318.

Montgolfier, account of Margaret Bourgeois, 309.

_Month, The_, 199, 297.

Montigny de St. Cosme, 316.

Montigny, Francis de, 288.

Montmagny, 130, 326.

Montpensier, _Mémoires_, 357.

Montreal, 53, 205, 308, 312;
Faillon on, 360;
founded, 302;
Frontenac at, 325;
maps of, 303, 311;
mission at, 274;
site of, 164;
Société Historique de, _Mémoires_, 303;
and vicinity, map by La Potherie, 303.

Moon. _See_ Lunar.

Moore, Frank, 441.

Moore, J. B., 441.

Morasses, xiii.

Moreau, _L’Acadie Françoise_, 156.

Moreau, _Mémoire_, 155.

Moreau, Pierre, 179, 181.

Morel, Thomas, 311.

Morgan, H. J., _Bibliotheca Canadensis_, 359, 367.

Morgan, Lewis H., 163;
_League of the Iroquois_, 297, 421.

Morin, P. L., 201, 366.

Morrel, Oliver. _See_ Durantaye.

Morton, Thomas, _New English Canaan_, 40, 384.

Mound-Builders, 53.

Mount Desert Island, 107, 264.

Moulton, J. W., _New Netherland_, 496.

Muilkerk, B. van D., 499.

Muller, Frederick, of Amsterdam, 439;
his catalogues, 439.

Muller, J. U., _Vorstellung der gantzen Welt_, 376.

Mundus Novus (South America), 40.

Munsell, Joel, his labors, 435;
_Annals of Albany_, 365, 435;
_Collections_, 435.

Münster, Sebastian, 82;
_Cosmographie_ (1574), 414;
map, (1532), 36, (1540), 38, 41, 81, (1545), 83, 84, (1598), 95.

Murdock, Beamish, _Nova Scotia_, 142, 156.

Murphy, Henry C., 248, 295, 299, 419, 421, 425, 429, 432, 491, 498;
autog., 418;
his case against the genuineness of the Verrazano voyage stated, 19;
examined, 22;
his intended _History of Maritime Discovery in America_, 22;
his death, 22;
accounts of, 22;
his library, 22;
Voyage of _Verrazzano_, 18.

Myritius, _Opusculum_, 96;
map (1590), 96.

Mythology of the Indians, 299.

Nahant, 485.

Nancy Globe, 76, 81.

Nassau, Fort, 398, 400, 402, 437, 448;
abandoned, 468;
site of, 497.

Natiscotec Island, 51.

Nauset Harbor, 111, 112.

Navarrete, _Bibliotheca maritima_, 62;
_Coleccion_, 30.

Navigation, treatise on by Champlain, 133.

Negabamat, Noel, 272, 273.

Neill, Edward D., “Discovery along the Great Lakes”, 163;
papers in the Minnesota Historical Society’s _Collections_, 199;
_History of Minnesota_, 199;
_Minnesota Explorers_, 199;
on Menard, 310;
_Founders of Maryland_, 165;
_Writings of Hennepin_, 250, 254.

Nekouba, 270.

Nelson, Fort, 259.

Nemiskau, 271.

Nepignon, Lake, 173, 189.

_Neptune Français_, 377.

Nertunius, M., 472.

Netscher, P. N., _Les Hollandais au Brésil_, 418, 499.

Neuters, 276, 293;
country of, 298.

Neutral Island. _See_ St. Croix Island.

New Amstel, 404.

New Amsterdam taken (1673), by the Dutch, 408;
again given up to the English, 409;
early accounts of, 439;
early records, 439;
Indian incursions towards, 440;
Stadthuys, 441.
_See_ New York.

_New Dominion Monthly_, 67.

New England, physical characteristics of, xxiv;
Indians of, xxiv;
climate, xxiv;
importance of, xxv;
an island, 429;
De Laet’s map of, 436;
and New Sweden, 474, 494;
Swedish map of, 485;
map of coast, by Allefonsce, 75;
explored by Champlain, 107.
_See_ names of the States.

Newfoundland, 47, 79;
mapped by Allefonsce, 74, 75;
visited before Columbus, 3;
authorities, 4;
early maps of, 73;
fishing vessels at, 58;
fisheries, 61, 63;
a group of islands, 77, 93;
Lescarbot’s map of, 379;
Mason’s, 379.
_See_ Baccalaos.

New France, 61, 77, 93, 95, 97, 99, 100, 101;
archives of, 356;
map, 228;
name of, 67, 78, 91;
its position seemed to assure control of the continent, xx;
soil and climate against it, xxii;
its colonists compared with New Englanders, xxii.
_See_ Francia;
Francisca;
Canada.

New Gottenburg, burned, 460.

New Netherland, Asher’s list of maps of, 437;
anthology of, 432;
bibliography of, 439;
best collection of books on, in the Lenox Library, 439;
maps of, 433, 435;
to be purchased by France, 172;
history of, 395;
records of, 410.
_See_ New York.

New Orange, 408.

Newport, Verrazano at, 8.

New Scotland, 142.
_See_ Nova Scotia.

New Spain, 43, 88, 97.
_See_ Mexico;
Nova Hispania.

New Sweden, 306, 443;
eclectic map of, 501;
the English expelled from, 452;
and the Dutch, 457, 461, 498;
and the Indians, 457;
map by Lindstroem, 481;
map by Visscher, 467;
attacked by Stuyvesant, 467;
maps of, 485, 496, 500;
and Maryland, 496;
and New England, 498, 499;
unpublished documents, 502;
lost to Sweden, 487;
authorities, 488;
fac-simile of title of the _Manifest_, 489.
_See_ Swedes.

New York (province), Archives of, depredated, 411;
O’Callaghan’s _Calendar_, 411;
_Documents relative to Colonial History_, 356, 409;
missions in, 309.
_See_ New Netherland.

New York (city), histories of, 440;
called Menate, 219;
map of town (1666), 440;
original grants, 441;
early farms, 441;
view of fort, 441.

_New York Freeman’s Journal_, 245.

New York Harbor, Verrazano in, 7;
early visitors, 396.

New York Historical Society, origin of, 409.

New York State Library, 299.

_New York Weekly Herald_, 222.

Niagara, block-house at, 223;
Falls, 306, 485;
first mentioned, 302;
fort, 260, 293;
Hennepin’s view of Falls, 240, 247, 248, 254;
history of the Falls, 247;
name of, 247.

Nicholas, Louis, 271.

Nicholas, Père, 286.

Nicolet, Jean, 166, 167, 302, 304;
account of, by C. W. Butterfield, 304;
death, 196;
at Green Bay (1634-1635), 196.

Nicolosius, 385.

Niles, _French and Indian Wars_, 160.

Nipissing, Lake, 125, 259;
map, 213, 214;
mission, 265, 267.

Noel, Étienne, 57, 58.

Noel, Jacques, 73.

Noiseaux, 220.

“Nonsuch”, ship, 172.

“Normandy”, ship, 6.

Normans, early on the Newfoundland banks, 63.

Norridgework mission, 274.

North, Frederic, 354.

North America, physiography, ii;
effects on colonists, x;
eastern coast, maps of, 33.

North Carolina, failure of colonization, xxii, xxviii;
physical characteristics, xxvii;
poorness of tide-water population, xxviii.

North River. _See_ Hudson River.

Northwest Passage, 35.
_See_ India.

Norumbega, 53, 88, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 101, 152, 373, 384;
(Anorombega), 81;
Cape of, 69;
an island, 77;
(Norimbequa), 67;
(Norvega), 378; River, 70, 77;
town of, 71.

Notre Dame, Congregation of, at Montreal, 309.

Nouguère, La, 332.

Nouvel, 270, 311.

_Nouvelle Biographie générale_, 241.

_Nouvelle Biscaye_, 384.

_Nouvelles Annales des Voyages_, 19.

Nova Andulasia, 42.

Nova Francia, 373, 378, 383.
_See_ New France;
Canada;
Nova Gallia.

Nova Galitia, 42.

Nova Gallia, 27, 67.
_See_ New France.

Nova Hispania, 42.
_See_ New Spain.

Nova Scotia, 135;
explored by Champlain, 106;
geographical history of, 154;
records of, 159;
Historical Society, 159.
_See_ New Scotland.

Novus Orbis (South America), 41.

Novum Belgium, 426.
_See_ New York.

Nya Elfsborg, 454.

Nya Göteborg, 454.

Nya Korsholm, Fort, 462, 473.

Nyenhuis, Bodel, 439.

O’Callaghan, E. B., 409, 421;
on the _Jesuit Relations_, 295;
his studies in New York history, 431;
_History of New Netherland_, 431, 497;
_Register_, 431;
edits _Documents of New York_, 412;
his library, 295, 432.

Ochunkgraw, 166.

Odhner, C. T., 499, 500, 502; _Historia_, 498.

Ogdensburg, 285.

Ogilby, John, _America_, 390;
maps in, 392, 393.
_See_ Montanus.

Ohio River, 178, 216, 217, 227, 231, 233, 251;
(Ouye), 253;
(Hohio), 253;
early maps of, 224.

Ohio (State), bibliography of, 198;
histories of, 198.

Ohio Historical Society, 198.

Ohio Valley, history of, 199.

_Ohio Valley Historical Series_, 198.

Ojibways, 175.

Old-town Indians, 274.

Oldenbarnevelt, 396, 397, 423.

Olier, J. J., 266, 275, 302.

Oliva, Johannes, map, 379.

Onderdonk, Henry W., _Hempstead_, 441.

Oneida, Lake, 125.

Oneidas, 311.

Onondaga, 126, 280, 282;
books on, 309;
mission, 308;
abandoned, 308.

Onondagas, 293.

Onontio, 326.