Chapter XXV: Antiquity of the River-Drift (7)

[487] “Ten Years’ Diggings,” p. 221.

[488] _Ibid._, p. 222.

[489] “Vestiges of the Ant. of Derbyshire,” p. 53.

[490] _Ibid._, p. 42.

[491] “Vestiges of the Ant. of Derbyshire,” p. 49.

[492] “Ten Years’ Diggings,” p. 216.

[493] Vol. viii. p. 86.

[494] _Suss. Arch. Coll._ vol. xxxii. p. 175.

[495] P. 112 _supra_.

[496] P. 135. See _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. vi. p. 179.

[497] “Cat. Arch. Inst. Mus. at Edinburgh,” p. 8.

[498] _Arch. Journ._, vol. viii. p. 422.

[499] “Cat. A. I. Mus. at Edin.,” p. 10.

[500] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. i. p. 82.

[501] _Journ. Ethnol. Soc._, vol. ii. p. 159.

[502] Vol. i. p. 53. See p. 129, _supra_. _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. i. p. 44.

[503] _Arch._, vol. xli. p. 405.

[504] “Horæ Fer.,” p. 134. _Trans. Hist. Soc. Lanc. and Chesh._, vol. xiv. pl. ii. 3.

[505] Vol. iv. 112.

[506] “Stone Age,” Eng. ed., p. 65.

[507] Vol. xliv., pl. viii. fig. 3.

[508] _Rev. Arch._, vol. xviii. p. 268. Mus. Préh. No. 442.

[509] Cartailhac, “La France préh.,” p. 237.

[510] _Suss. Arch. Coll._, vol. xxxix. p. 97.

[511] _Lit. Gaz._, 1822, p. 605, quoted in _N. and Q._, 2nd S., vol. vi. p. 32.

[512] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. ix. p. 460.

[513] _Op. cit._, vol. xxx. p. 6.

[514] “La Suède préhist.,” 1874, p. 21.

[515] “Musée préhist.,” 1881, No. 428.

[516] Wilde, “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 46.

[517] _Arch. Journ._, vol. iv. p. 3.

[518] Wood Martin’s “Lake-dw. of Irel.,” 1886, p. 59, pl. vi. 7.

[519] Keller’s “Lake-Dwellings,” Eng. ed., pl. x. 14.

[520] _Ibid._, pl. xi. 1.

[521] Wood, “Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. i. pp. 321, 404.

[522] Squier, “Abor. Mon. of New York,” p. 180.

[523] _Mitth. d. Ant. Ges. in Wien_, vol. ix., 1880, p. 135, pl. i.

[524] “Aventures du Sieur C. le Beau,” Amsterdam, 1738, p. 235. Quoted in _Arch. per l’Ant. e la Et._, vol. xiv. p. 372.

[525] Quoted in “Anc. Mon. of Miss. Valley,” p. 198.

[526] _Zeitsch. f. Eth._, vol. xxiv., 1892, p. (229), pl. v. 2.

[527] Ratzel, “Völkerk,” vol. ii. p. 246.

[528] _Intern. Arch. f. Eth._, vol. ii. p. 272. _Arch. per l’Ant. e la Etn._, vol. xx. p. 65.

[529] 2nd S., vol. i. p. 102. See also Ratzel, “Völkerk.,” vol. ii. p. 582.

[530] _Int. Arch. f. Ethn._, vol. iii. p. 195.

[531] “Musæum Metallicum,” p. 158.

[532] It has also been figured by Klemm, “Cult.-Wiss.,” vol. i. fig. 136.

[533] “Cult.-Gesch.,” vol. ii. Taf. vi. a.b.

[534] See _Int. Arch. f. Eth., Bd._ ix., Supp. pl. iii.

[535] Klemm’s “Allgemeine Cultur-Wiss.,” vol. i. p. 71, whence I have copied the figure. See also “Cult.-Gesch.,” vol. ii., p. 352.

[536] Skelton’s “Meyrick’s Armour,” pl., cl. 1.

[537] “Lake-Dwellings,” pl. x. 7; 5ter “Bericht,” pl. x. 17. Another from St. Aubin is engraved by Chantre, “Etudes Paléoethn.,” pl. xi. Keller has published several others. See also “Ant. Lac. du Mus. de Lausanne,” 1896, pl. iii.

[538] “Palafittes,” fig. 17. See also Troyon, “Habit. Lacust.”; but some of his engravings, like those of Meillet in the “Epoques Antédil. et Celtique de Poitou,” appear to have been made from modern fabrications.

[539] Keller, “Lake-Dwellings,” pl. xxii. 7. “Mus. de Lausanne,” 1896, pl. iii.

[540] Wilde’s “Cat. Mus. R.I.A.,” p. 251; Lindenschmit, “Sigmaringen,” pl. xxix. 7; Keller, “Lake-Dwellings,” pl. ii.

[541] _Ibid._, pl. xxii. 12.

[542] “Note sur un Foyer, &c.,” Châlon, 1870. pl. iv.

[543] Cochet, “Seine Inf.,” 2nd ed., p. 16.

[544] _Rev. Arch._, vol. xv. p. 364, pl. viii.; Mortillet, “Promenades,” p. 123.

[545] _Matériaux_, vol. v. p. 96.

[546] Vol. xxi. p. 54. See also vol. xiv. p. 82.

[547] Hoare’s “South Wilts.” pl. xxi.

[548] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxi. p. 54.

[549] B. de Perthes’ “Antiquités Celtiques, &c.,” vol. i. p. 282, pl. i., ii.

[550] _Rev. Arch._, vol. xxxv. p. 307, whence the cut is copied on a reduced scale.

[551] Arch. Préh., 1880, p. 99, pl. i. and v. _Mat._, vol. xvi. p. 298.

[552] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. iv. p. 105. _Supra_, p. 148.

[553] “Palafittes,” fig. 18.

[554] “L’Homme Fossile,” 2nd ed. p. 149.

[555] “L’Homme pend. les Ages de la Pierre.” p. 214.

[556] “Les Ages de la Pierre en Belgique,” pl. ix.

[557] _L’Anthropologie_, vol. i. p. 385.

[558] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. xviii. p. 365.

[559] Ratzel, “Völkerk,” vol. ii. 245, 247, &c.

[560] “Les armes et les outils préh. réconst.,” Paris, 1872.

[561] “Lake-Dwellings,” Eng. ed., p. 110. See also pl. x. 16, xi. 2, and xxviii. 24; and Lindenschmit, “Hohenz. Samml.,” pl. xxix. 4.

[562] “Cultur-Wiss.,” fig. 127, p. 70.

[563] “Alt. u. H. V.,” vol. ii. Heft viii. Taf. i. 7; _Archiv. für Anthropol._, vol. iii. p. 105. _Jahrb. d. Ver. f. Alt. im Rhein._, lxi. (1877) p. 156.

[564] _Bericht Nat. Hist. Verein_, Bremen, 1879.

[565] _Zeitsch. f. Ethn._, vol. xi. p. (162).

[566] “Reliq. Aquit.,” fig. 12.

[567] Vol. iv. p. 297.

[568] “Etudes Paléoeth.,” pl. xii. See also Worsaae, “Primev. Ants. of Denmark,” p. 12; “Dänemark’s Vorz.,” p. 10; and “Danmark’s Tidligste Bebyggelse,” 1861, p. 17.

[569] 1868, vol. lxvii. p. 1285.

[570] “Cultur-Wiss.,” p. 70.

[571] _Proc. S. A. S._, vol. ii. pp. 423, 424; Wilson’s “Preh. Man,” vol. i. p. 156.

[572] “Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. ii. p. 32.

[573] _Op. cit._, vol. ii. p. 201.

[574] _Op. cit._, vol. ii. pp. 369, 373.

[575] _Int. Arch. f. Ethn._, vol. iii. p. 181, pl. xv. 1, 2.

[576] _Rev. Arch._, vol. xviii. p. 266.

[577] Vol. xxxiv. p. 172.

[578] _P. S. A. S._, vol. x. p. 263. See also “Notes on some Australian and other Stone Implements,” by Prof. Liversidge, F.R.S. (_Journ. R. S. of New South Wales_, vol. xxviii., 1894), and Mr. E. J. Hardman’s account of some West Australian implements (Wood Martin’s “Rude St. Mons. of Ireland,” 1888, p. 115).

[579] “Journ. of Voy. to N. S. Wales,” p. 293; Klemm, “Cult.-Gesch.,” vol. i. p. 308.

[580] “Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. ii. p. 32. _Conf._ Worsaae, “Dänemark’s Vorz.,” p. 10.

[581] Vol. xxxi. p. 452.

[582] See Jones’s “Hist. of Ojibway Indians.”

[583] “Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. ii. p. 652. _Conf._ Catlin, “N. A. Ind.,” vol. i. pl. xcix. _f._

[584] Col. A. Lane-Fox, “Prim. Warf.,” part ii. p. 17.

[585] “Ind. Tribes,” vol. i. pl. xv. 1, p. 285.

[586] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. xxvii. p. 49.

[587] Vol. xxiv. p. 80.

[588] “Arch. of Mersey District,” 1867, p. 15.

[589] _Arch._, vol. xxxii. p. 400; _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 1st s. vol. i. p. 131.

[590] Worsaae’s “Nordiske Oldsager,” fig. 14.

[591] Chantre, “Le Caucase,” 1855, vol. i. p. 50, pl. ii.

[592] Schoolcraft, “Ind. Tribes,” vol. ii. pl. 73; Klemm, “Cult.-Gesch.,” vol. ii. p. 62.

[593] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. v. p. 287.

[594] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. xi. p. 448.

[595] _Int. Arch. f. Eth._, vol. v., Supp. pl. i.

[596] “Illahun” (1891), p. 55.

[597] “Kahun,” pl. xvi. “Illahun.” pl. vii.

[598] “Medum” (1892), Frontisp. 14, p. 31.

[599] Vol. xxxiv. p. 172. See also Wood, “Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. ii. p. 32.

[600] Bonwick’s “Daily Life of the Tasmanians,” p. 44; _Trans. Ethnol. Soc._, N. S., vol. iii. p. 267. Several specimens are figured in Ratzel, “Völkerk,” vol. ii. p. 46.

[601] See _Arch. per l’Anth. e la Etn._, vol. xxv., 1895, p. 283.

[602] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 1st s. vol. ii. p. 305.

[603] Quoted by Klemm, “C. G.,” vol. i. p. 268.

[604] _Journ. Eth. Soc._, vol. ii. p. 109, fig. 7.

[605] _Nat._ vol. x. p. 173.

[606] “Smithsonian Contributions,” 1876, p. 46.

[607] (London, 1872) pl. ii. p. 66.

[608] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. v. p. 327. See also R. Brough Smyth, “Aborig. of Victoria,” vol. i. p. 357.

[609] It is, however, to be observed that among the North American Indians fire was the great agent employed in felling trees and in excavating canoes, the stone hatchet being called in aid principally to remove the charred wood.—Schoolcraft, “Ind. Tribes,” vol. i. p. 75.

NOTES—CHAPTER VII.

[610] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xvii. p. 170.

[611] Wilde, “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 27.

[612] _Archæologia_, vol. xli. p. 402, pl. xviii. 7.

[613] “Brit. Barrows,” pp. 225, 396.

[614] “Le Camp de Catenoy,” N. Ponthieux, Beauvais, 1872, pl. v. i.

[615] Parenteau, “Invent. Archéol.,” 1878, pl. i. 2.

[616] “Flint Chips,” p. 76.

[617] _Proc. Suff. Inst. Arch._, vol. vii. p. 209.

[618] “Seine Inf.,” 2nd ed., p. 528.

[619] “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 27.

[620] Worsaae, “Nord. Olds.” Nos. 20, 22; Nilsson, “Stone Age,” pl. vi. 127.

[621] “Hohenz. Samml.,” Taf. xliii. 5.

[622] “Etude Préhist. sur la Savoie,” 1869, pl. ii. 4.

[623] Desor, “Palafittes,” p. 23, fig. 19.

[624] Wood, “Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. ii. p. 201.

[625] Nilsson, “Stone Age,” pl. vi. 129, p. 54.

[626] _Int. Arch. f. Ethn._, vol. ii. p. 273.

[627] “Brit. Barrows,” p. 181.

[628] _Arch._, vol. xli. pl. xviii. 10.

[629] _Mém. Soc. R. des Ant. du Nord_, 1872–77, p. 105. _Zeitsch. f. Eth._ vol. xix. p. 413.

[630] Cartailhac, “Ages préh. de l’Esp. et du Port.,” p. 91.

[631] _Trans. Ethn. Soc._, N. S., vol. vii. p. 47.

[632] _Trans. Preh. Cong._, 1868, p. 130.

[633] Schoolcraft, “Indian Tribes,” vol. iv. p. 175.

[634] Sproat, “Scenes and Studies of Savage Life,” p. 316.

NOTES—CHAPTER VIII.

[635] Wilson, “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” vol. i. p. 191; _Arch. Scot._, vol. i. p. 291.

[636] “Itin. Curios.,” 2nd ed., vol. i. p. 57.

[637] P. 58.

[638] “Necrolivonica,” Beil. C., p. 23; and Nachtrag, p. 20.

[639] “Stone Age,” p. 71.

[640] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. xviii. p. 310.

[641] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxiv. p. 277.

[642] “Heidnische Alterthümer,” 1846, pl. vi. 16.

[643] Vol. ii. fig. 144.

[644] Vol. ix. p. 120. See _Arch. Journ._, vol. xiii. p. 184, and vol. xv. p. 90.

[645] Greenwell, in _Arch._, vol. lii. p. 60.

[646] Hoare’s “South Wilts,” p. 174.

[647] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xx. pl. vii. 1.

[648] “Ten Years’ Diggings,” p. 155.

[649] “Vest. of Ants. of Derbyshire,” p. 7.

[650] “Ants. of Worcestershire,” pl. iv. 8 and 9.

[651] P. 108, No. 4.

[652] _Arch. Journ._, vol. vii. p. 399.

[653] Pl. iii. 9.

[654] Aspelin, “Ant. du Nord Finno-Ougrien,” No. 78.

[655] “Mém. sur les Restes d’Indust.,” &c., 1866, pl. x. 12.

[656] Mortillet, “Promenades,” p. 146.

[657] _Cong. préh. Bologne_, 1871, p. 101. _Do. Buda-Pest_, 1876, p. 87. “Mus. Préh.,” No. 500.

[658] _Rev. Arch._, 3rd S., vol. vii. p. 66.

[659] _Arch. Journ._, vol. iii. p. 67.

[660] P. 17, pl. ii. 3.

[661] “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” vol. i. p. 193.

[662] Simony, “Alt. von Hallstatt,” p. 9; Taf. vi. 3.

[663] Vol. iii. p. 128.

[664] _Trans. Herts. Nat. Hist. Soc._, vol. viii., 1896, p. 176.

[665] _Journ. Ethnol. Soc._, vol. ii. pl. xvi. 14.

[666] “Nordiske Oldsager,” No. 50.

[667] “Alterthümer,” vol. i. Heft ii. Taf. i. 10 and 12.

[668] _Smithsonian Report_, 1863, p. 379.

[669] _Anz. f. Schw. Alt._, 1870, p. 141.

[670] _Mitth. Auth. Ges. in Wien_, vol. xxv. (1895) p. 39.

[671] _Tr. Dev. Assoc._, vol. xxii. p. 44.

[672] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd. S., vol. iv. p. 339. _Arch._, vol. xliii. p. 410. A. C. Smith’s “Ant. of North Wilts.,” p. 168. “Salisbury Vol. Arch. Inst.,” 1849, p. 110; _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxiv. p. 29.

[673] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xxv. p. 272.

[674] _Pr. Lanc. and Ch. Arch. Soc._, vol. xi. p. 172.

[675] “Essai sur les Dolmens,” pl. iv. 1.

[676] _P. S. A. S._, vol. viii. p. 264.

[677] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxiii. p. 208.

[678] Wilde, “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 79.

[679] “Alt. u. H. V.,” vol. i. Heft i. Taf. i. 18.

[680] _Matériaux_, vol. i. p. 462.

[681] “Brit. Barrows,” p. 158.

[682] “Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 63. Cat., p. 6, No. 49.

[683] Skelton’s “Meyrick’s Armour,” pl. xlvi. 3.

[684] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. xxix. p. 6.

[685] “Brit. Barrows,” p. 266.

[686] _Trans. E. R. Ant. Soc._, vol. ii. 1894, p. 21.

[687] “Horæ Ferales,” pl. iii. 4.

[688] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 295.

[689] “Vestiges of Ants. of Derbyshire,” p. 7; Cat., No. 36; Brigg’s “History of Melbourne,” p. 15; Wright’s “Celt, Roman, and Saxon,” p. 69.

[690] “Ten Years’ Diggings,” p. 227. Cat., p. 25, No. 256.

[691] Worsaae, “Nord. Olds.,” No. 109; Lindenschmit, “Alt. u. H. V.,” vol. i. Heft iv. Taf. i. 5, 6.

[692] _Zeitsch. f. Ethn._, vol. xxiv., 1892, p. (178).

[693] Lindenschmit, _op. cit._, vol. i. Heft i. Taf. i. 8, 9, and 10.

[694] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. ii. p. 306; xviii. p. 319; “Cat. Arch. Inst. Mus. Ed.,” p. 19; “Horæ Ferales,” pl. iii. 20; “Sculpt. Stones of Scot.,” vol. i. p. xx.; Wilson, “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” vol. i. pl. iii.

[695] _P. S. A. S._, vol. ix. p. 383, pl. xxii.

[696] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxi. p. 264.

[697] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xii. p. 277.

[698] Vol. iii. p. 234.

[699] _Arch. Camb._, 5th S., vol. v. p. 170.

[700] _Montg. Coll._, vol. xiv. p. 271.

[701] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxxi. p. 302.

[702] Vol. viii. p. 421.

[703] “Cat. Arch. Inst., Mus., Ed.” p. 6.

[704] _Ibid._, p. 45.

[705] _Arch. Scot._, vol. iii., App., p. 121.

[706] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. vii. p. 478.

[707] _Ibid._, vol. iv. p. 55.

[708] _Ibid._, vol. vi. p. 86.

[709] _Ibid._, vol. iv. p. 379.

[710] Pl. xlviii. 1.

[711] See _P. S. A. S._, vol. xii. p. 568; xiv. p. 126; xv. p. 266; xvi. p. 76; xxiii. p. 205, 210; and Smith’s “Preh. Man in Ayrshire,” 1895, p. 39.

[712] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xv., p. 232.

[713] _Geologist_, vol. vii. p. 56.

[714] _Arch. Ael._, vol. xii. p. 118.

[715] “Cat. Arch. Inst. Mus., Ed.,” p. 38.

[716] _Arch. Journ._, vol. x. p. 65.

[717] _Arch._, vol. xliv. p. 284.

[718] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. viii. p. 489.

[719] _Tr. Lanc. and Chesh. Ant. Soc._, vol. v. p. 327. See also xi. p. 171.

[720] _Tr. Dev. Assoc._, vol. xxvi. p. 51.

[721] _Tr. Dev. Assoc._, vol. xxii. p. 208.

[722] _Rep. Leic. Lit. and Phil. Soc._, 1887–8, pl. iii.

[723] _Mem. Real. Acc. delle Scienze, &c., di Torino_, Ser. II., vol. xxvi. Ta. i. 1. See also for Italy, _Bull. di Pal. Ital._, 1882, p. 1.

[724] Vol. xvii. p. 20.

[725] Vol. ii. p. 125.

[726] Vol. xxxi. p. 452.

[727] _Arch._, vol. ii. p. 118.

[728] _Arch._, vol. xxx. p. 459.

[729] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xiii. p. 334; xxii. p. 384.

[730] “Horæ Ferales,” pl. iii. 3.

[731] Allies’ “Ants. of Worc.,” p. 150, pl. iv. 10.

[732] P. 111.

[733] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iv. p. 349.

[734] _Arch._, vol. ii. p. 127.

[735] “Stone Age,” p. 73.

[736] _L’Anth._, vol. vi., 1895, p. 10.

[737] “Abitaz. lac. di Fimon,” 1876, p. 150, pl. xiv.

[738] “Cat. of Objects found in Greece,” fig. 3.

[739] Pl. iii. 24.

[740] Schliemann’s “Troy,” 1875, p. 94. Atlas, pl. xxii. 610.

[741] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iv. p. 61. “Brit. Barrows,” p. 222.

[742] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iv. p. 60. “Brit. Barrows,” p. 224.

[743] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. xxix., 1895, p. 66.

[744] Thoresby’s Cat. in Whitaker’s ed. of “Ducatus Leod.,” p. 114.

[745] Leland’s “Coll.,” vol. iv. vi.

[746] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxvii., 1893, p. 56.

[747] _Montg. Coll._, vol. xiv. p. 276.

[748] “Celtic Tumuli of Dorset,” p. 63.

[749] _Arch._, vol. xliv. p. 427.

[750] _Arch. Journ._, vol. vi. p. 74.

[751] “South Wilts,” Tumuli, pl. viii. “Cat. Devizes Mus.,” Nos. 15, 17.

[752] “Ants. of Worcestershire,” pl. iv. 5, p. 146.

[753] “Celt, Roman, and Saxon,” p. 70.

[754] “Horæ Ferales,” pl. iii. 15.

[755] _P.S.A.S._, vol. xxiii. p. 8.

[756] “South Wilts,” Tumuli, pl. i. “Cat. Devizes Mus.,” No. 283.

[757] _Arch._, vol. lii. p. 70.

[758] _Archæol. Journ._, vol. xviii. p. 158. _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xvi. p. 295, pl. xxv. 8; _Trans. Hist. Soc. Lanc. and Chesh._, vol. xii. p. 189.

[759] “Guide des Touristes, &c., dans le Morbihan,” 1854, p. 43.

[760] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxviii. p. 241.

[761] “South Wilts,” Tumuli, pl. v.; “Cat. Devizes Mus.,” No. 8; _Arch._, vol. xv. pl. v. 1.

[762] _Supra_, p. 83.

[763] Hoare’s “South Wilts,” p. 209; _Arch._, vol. xliii. p. 411; A. C. Smith’s “Ants. of North Wilts,” p. 19.

[764] _27th Report Roy. Inst. of Cornw._, 1846, p. 35. I am indebted to the Secretaries of this Institution for permission to engrave the specimen. It is also figured in Borlase’s “Nænia Cornubiæ,” p. 191.

[765] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. xiii. p. 347; xxvi. p. 398.

[766] “Ten Years’ Diggings,” p. 24.

[767] “Crania Brit.,” vol. ii. xviii. pl. 2.

[768] “Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 29. Smith, “Coll. Ant.,” vol. i. pl. xx. 3.

[769] _Mém. Soc. R. des Ant. du Nord_, 1872–77, p. 107. _Aarbög. for Oldk._, 1872, d. 309–342. _Cong. préh. Stockholm_, 1874, p. 290. Aspelin, “Ant. du Nord. Finno-Ougrien,” No. 71–76.

[770] “Indian Tribes,” vol. iv. p. 174.

[771] _Op. cit._, vol. i. p. 92; vol. ii. pl. 48.

[772] _Op. cit._, vol. iv. p. 167.

[773] “Mus. préh.,” No. 449. _Mat._, vol. xvii. p. 284.

[774] Ratzel, “Völkerk.,” vol. ii. p. 247. _Mitth. d. Anth. Ges. in Wien_, vol. ix. (1880) pl. ii.

NOTES—CHAPTER IX.

[775] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xx. p. 102.

[776] Stevens, “Flint Chips,” p. 499.

[777] Vol. vii. p. 385.

[778] “Indian Tribes,” vol. iv. p. 168.

[779] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xvi. p. 57.

[780] Bellucci, “Mat. Paletn. dell’ Umbria,” Tav. xi. fig. 3.

[781] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. vi. p. 327.

[782] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. vii. p. 499.

[783] _Ant. Tidsk._, 1858–60, p. 277.

[784] Vol. xxx. p. 461.

[785] “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 80.

[786] P. 94. See also _Arch. Journ._, vol. iii. p. 94; and Worsaae’s “Prim. Ants. of Den.,” p. 15.

[787] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S. vol. vii., p. 268.

[788] _P. S. A. S._, vol. ix. p. 155.

[789] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. ix. p. 39; xvii. p. 453.

[790] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xvi. p. 171.

[791] Vol. xxvii. p. 142.

[792] _Montg. Coll._, vol. xiv p. 275.

[793] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. v. p. 240.

[794] _Trans. Devon. Assoc._, vol. iii. p. 497.

[795] “Ant. Celt. et Antéd.,” vol. i. pl. xiii. 9, p. 327.

[796] _Arch. Jour._, vol. xix. p. 92. _Arch. Camb._, 3rd S., vol. vi. p. 307.

[797] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. vi. p. 43. See also _Arch. Camb._, 4th S., vol. vii. p. 183.

[798] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. ix. p. 259.

[799] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. xv. p. 349.

[800] “South Wilts,” p. 204. “Cat. Devizes Mus., No. 150.”

[801] _Supra_, p. 128.

[802] _Surr. Arch. Coll._, vol. xi. p. 248–9.

[803] _Archæologia_, vol. xiv. p. 281, pl. lv.; Cat., p. 14.

[804] _Arch. Journ._, vol. ix. p. 297.

[805] _Arch. Journ._, vol. x. p. 72.

[806] _Archæologia_, vol. xxxi. p. 452.

[807] _Sussex Arch. Coll._, vol. ix. p. 118.

[808] _Sussex Arch. Coll._, vol. xxvii. p. 181.

[809] _Arch._, vol. xlvi. p. 492, pl. xxiv. 22.

[810] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 406.

[811] Vol. xxvi. p. 190.

[812] _Essex Nat._, vol. viii. p. 164.

[813] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xxix. p. 77.

[814] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 400.

[815] “Brit. Barrows,” p. 248.

[816] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxv. p. 250.

[817] _Rep. Leic. Lit. and Phil. Soc._, 1878, pl. iii.

[818] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xxix. p. 305.

[819] _Tr. Cumb. and West. Ant. Soc._, vol. ix. p. 203.

[820] _Tr. Lanc. and Ch. Ant. Soc._, vol. ii. pl. i.

[821] _Arch. Camb._, 5th S., vol. xii. p. 247.

[822] _Op. cit._, p. 249.

[823] _Arch. Camb._, 5th S., vol. v. p. 315.

[824] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xx. p. 105.

[825] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xii. p. 183.

[826] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xxii. p. 314. _Arch. Camb._, 3rd S., vol. xii. p. 212.

[827] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxvi. p. 321; vol. xxvii. p. 147.

[828] _Surrey Arch. Coll._, vol. iv. p. 237; 1868, p. 24.

[829] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xv. p. 233.

[830] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xvii. pl. iv. p. 5.

[831] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. vi. p. 41.

[832] _Ibid._, vol. iii. p. 437.

[833] _Ibid._, vol. iv. p. 55.

[834] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xii. 568.

[835] _Op. cit._, p. 610.

[836] _Rev. d’ Ant._ 1st S., vol. iv. p. 255.

[837] “Seine Inf.,” 2nd ed., p. 313.

[838] Wood, “Nat. Hist. of Man.” vol. i. p. 254. _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. xi. p. 140.

[839] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xiv. p. 173.

[840] Rau. “Smithson. Arch. Coll.,” p. 31.

[841] Sir J. Lubbock, in _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. i. p. xcv.

[842] _Journ. Anthrop. Inst._, vol. i. p. 198.

[843] _Sup._, p. 64.

[844] “Stone Age,” pl. i. 12.

[845] “Alt. u. h. V.,” vol. i. Heft i. Taf. i. 4.

[846] _Op. cit._, vol. i. Heft viii. Taf. i. 6.

[847] “Or. de la Navig., &c.,” fig. 20.

[848] _Trans. preh. Cong._, 1868, p. 236.

[849] _Proc. As. Soc. Beng._, 1866, p. 135.

[850] _Proc. As. Soc. Beng._, Mar., 1874.

[851] _Zeitsch. f. A. and E._, vol. viii., 1876, pl. xxv.

[852] _Arch. Journ._, vol. vii. p. 68; _Gent.’s Mag._, 1819, p. 130.

[853] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xv. p. 234.

[854] _Arch. Journ._, vol. vii. p. 69.

[855] _Arch. Camb._, 2nd S., vol. i. p. 331.

[856] _Arch. Camb._, 4th S., vol. v. p. 181.

[857] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xvii. p. 66.

[858] Vol xxvi. p. 320, figs. 10 and 11.

[859] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxvii. p. 161.

[860] _Lib. Cit._, p. 164.

[861] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. v. p. 2.

[862] Cat., p. 28, No. 293.

[863] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxiii. p. 213.

[864] “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.” p. 85. The chisel-edged specimens there described are not improbably American.

[865] P. 557.

[866] Mortillet, “_Matériaux._” vol. iii. p. 98; vol. iv. p. 234. Tubino, “Estudios Prehistoricós.” p. 100. Cartailhac, p. 202.

[867] _Rev. Arch._, vol. xiii. p. 137.

[868] _Jorn. de Sci. Math. Phys. y Natur._, 1868, pl. viii.

[869] Simony, “Alt. von Hallstatt.” Taf. vi. 5.

[870] “Präh. Atlas.” Wien, 1889, Taf. xix.

[871] Perrin, “Et. Préhist. sur la Savoie,” pl. xv. 17.

[872] _Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc._, 1869, vol. xxv. p. 34.

[873] “Troy and its Remains,” p. 97.

[874] Schoolcraft, “Indian Tribes,” vol. i. p. 96; Squier’s “Ab. Mon. of New York,” p. 184; Lapham, “Ants. of Wisconsin,” p. 74.

[875] “Prehist. Man,” vol. i. pp. 246, 253.

[876] _Comptes Rendus_, 1866, vol. lxii. p. 470; _Geol. Mag._, vol. iii. p. 214; Mortillet, “_Mat._,” vol. ii. pp. 331, 401; vol. iii. p. 99.

[877] _Brit. Assoc. Report_, 1870, p. 158.

[878] Brit. Barrows, p. 239.

[879] Vol. x. p. 64.

[880] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxvii. p. 164, pl. xi. 5.

[881] _Arch. Camb._, 4th S., vol. v. p. 181; ix. p. 34.

[882] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. vi. p. 209.

[883] _P. S. A. S._, vol. ix. p. 382; xii. p. 266. Mitchell, “Past in the Present,” p. 124.

[884] _Mem. Anthrop. Soc. Lond._ vol. iii. p. 261.

[885] “Ind. Tribes,” vol. ii. pl. 39.

[886] _Op. cit._, vol. ii. p. 90.

[887] 1884, p. 156 _seqq._, also _Arch. f. Anth._, vol. v. p. 262.

[888] “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 95, fig. 77.

[889] “Nord. Oldsag.,” fig. 88; Nilsson, “Stone Age,” pl. ii. p. 34.

[890] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xiv. p. 327.

[891] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. iv. p. 489.

[892] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xvii. p. 19.

[893] See a paper on “Antike Gewicht-steine,” by Prof. Ritschl, in the _Jahrb. d. Ver. v. Alterthums-fr. im Rheinl._, Heft. xli. 9; also xliii. 209.

NOTES—CHAPTER X.

[894] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 274.

[895] _Mem. Geol. Surv. Ind._, vol. iv. pl. i. p. 203. _Trans. Preh. Cong._, 1868, p. 238.

[896] _Journ. Ethnol. Soc._, vol. ii. p. 263, pl. xxi. 7.

[897] Catlin’s “Last Rambles,” p. 188.

[898] _Arch. Camb._, 5th. S., vol. i. p. 307.

[899] _Tr. Dev. Assoc._, vol. xii. p. 71.

[900] _Montg. Coll._, vol. xiv. p. 273.

[901] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. iv. p. 440; xiv. p. 127; xv. p. 108.

[902] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xi. p. 583, Munro “Lake-dw.,” p. 448.

[903] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xiv. 127; xv. 267; xxiii. p. 211.

[904] Kindly lent by the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland.

[905] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxii. p. 62.

[906] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xii. p. 688.

[907] Worsaae’s “Nord. Oldsager,” No. 32, 33. Nilsson’s “Stone Age,” pl. i. 14. A Lüneburg specimen, with deep conical depressions, is given by Lindenschmit. “Alt. u. h. V.,” vol. i. Heft viii. Taf. i. 4.

[908] Wilde’s “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” fig. 75.

[909] “Ind. Tribes,” vol. iv. p. 165.

[910] “Stone Age,” p. 12, pl. i. 2, 3.

[911] “Prim. Industry,” p. 425, _et. seqq._

[912] _Arch. f. Anth._, vol. v. p. 263.

[913] Vol. ix. p. 118.

[914] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xxix. p. 344. Cumming’s “Churches and Ants. of Cury and Dunwalloe,” 1873, p. 69.

[915] _P. S. A. S._, vol. x. p. 634. Mitchell, “Past in the Present,” p. 126.

[916] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. iv. p. 139.

[917] _Anz. f. Schw. Alt._, 1876, Taf. viii.

[918] “Cat. Arch. Inst. Mus., Edin.,” p. 12.

[919] “Naukratis,” 1886, pl. i. p. 42.

[920] “Brit. Barrows,” p. 200.

[921] _Pr. Lanc. and Ch. Arch. Soc._, vol. xi. p. 172.

[922] “Naukratis,” pl. i. 1886, p. 42.

[923] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. vi. pp. 41, 195.

[924] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. i. p. 71.

[925] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xvii. p. 171.

[926] _Amer. Anthropologist_, vol. iv., 1891, p. 301.

[927] “South Wilts,” Tumuli, pl. vi. “Cat. Devizes Mus.,” No. 3.

[928] See _Arch._, vol. xliii. p. 408.

[929] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxvi. p. 320, figs. 14, 15. _Arch. Camb._, 4th S., vol. v. p. 181.

[930] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 396.

[931] _Arch. Journ._, vol. x. pp. 64, 160.

[932] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. vi. p. 208.

[933] Greenwell, “Brit. Par.,” pp. 200, 239, 242.

[934] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxviii. p. 148.

[935] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxviii. p. 341.

[936] “Etudes Paléoéthnol.,” 1867, pl. iv. 1.

[937] Squier and Davis, “Anct. Mon. of Mississ. Valley,” p. 222.

[938] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xiv. p. 314, xxi. p. 135.

[939] “Mus. préh.,” fig. 592.

[940] See Sir J. Y. Simpson, _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. vi. App.

[941] “Brit. Barrows,” 341, _et seqq._

[942] See “Reliquiæ Aquit.,” p. 60.

[943] “Rel. Aquit.,” p. 108.

[944] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. vii. p. 84. See Eyre’s “Central Australia,” vol. ii. pl. iv. p. 14.

[945] Keller’s “Lake-dwellings,” p. 137. Lindenschmit, “Hohenz. Samml.,” pl. xxvii. 8.

[946] “Hab. Lac. de la Savoie,” 1st Mem. pl. xi. 2.

[947] _Rev. Arch._, 3rd S., vol. vii. p. 68.

[948] “Brit. Barrows,” p. 193.

[949] _Trans. Ethnol. Soc._, N. S., vol. iv. p. 242.

[950] _Journ. Ethnol. Soc._, vol. ii. p. 413.

[951] _Arch. Camb._, 4th S., vol. v. p. 184.

[952] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xiii. p. 204, Munro, “Lake-dw.,” p. 102.

[953] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxiii. p. 214.

[954] _Journ. Anth. Soc._, 1869, p. cxvii.

[955] The burnishing stones in use among pewterers are, when dismounted from their setting, curiously like these blunt-ended celt-like instruments. They have no ridge, however, at the truncated end. Some of the stone burnishers used by bookbinders are also in form like celts, but have a flattened edge.

[956] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxvii. p. 161.

[957] _Trans. Ethn. Soc._, N. S., vol. vii. p. 48.

[958] De Gongora, “Ant. Preh. de Andalusia,” p. 108.

[959] _Zeitsch. f. Ethn._, vol. xx. p. (365).

[960] Vol. xxiv. p. 251.

[961] Vol. xxvi. p. 320; xxvii. 147.

[962] _Arch._, vol. xxxviii. p. 416.

[963] “Cran. Brit.,” vol. ii. pl. 58, p. 2.

[964] _Trans. Preh. Cong._, 1868, p. 70.

[965] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxv. p. 496.

[966] Vol. xxvii. pl. xi. 2, 3.

[967] _Suss. Arch. Coll._, vol. xxxii. p. 174.

[968] _Arch._, vol. xlvi. p. 492, pl. xxiv. 26.

[969] Miln’s “Excav. at Carnac,” 1881, pl. xv.

[970] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxv. p. 47.

[971] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 265.

[972] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xviii. p. 393.

[973] _Ibid._, vol. xxiii. p. 391.

[974] _Arch._ vol. xxxviii. p. 416.

[975] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xxiii. p. 391.

[976] “Ten Years’ Diggings,” p. 223.

[977] _Trans. Ethn. Soc._, N. S., vol. iii. p. 278.

[978] Sproat’s “Scenes and Studies of Savage Life,” p. 55.

[979] Wood, “Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. i. p. 152. Ratzel, “Völkerk.,” vol. i., 1887, p. 216.

[980] “Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia,” Baker, p. 78. See also “The Albert Nyanza,” vol. i. p. 65. Klemm’s “Cult.-Wiss.,” p. 88.

[981] Rev. Dr. Hume, “Illust. of Brit. Ants. from Objects found in S. Amer.,” p. 69.

[982] See _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxiv. p. 244, where much information is given concerning such stones.

[983] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxvii. p. 160, &c. _Arch. Camb._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 210; 3rd S., vi. 376; vii. 40; viii. 157; 4th S., xii. p. 32.

[984] _Arch._, vol. xlvi. p. 285.

[985] _Arch. Camb._, 3rd S., vol. vii. p. 245.

[986] Wilde’s “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.” p. 104.

[987] “Itinerary,” 1617, pt. iii. p. 161.

[988] “Flint Chips,” p. 62.

[989] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. ii. p. 377.

[990] _P. S. A. S._, vol. vii. p. 9.

[991] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xi. p. 176.

[992] Garrigon et Filhol, “Age de la Pierre polie,” &c., p. 27. _Arch. Camb._, 4th S., vol. i. p. 292.

[993] “Mus. Préh.,” No. 587.

[994] _Trans. Preh. Cong._, 1868, p. 155.

[995] “Alt. u. h. V.,” vol. ii. Heft viii. Taf. i. 16.

[996] “Cult.-Wiss.,” p. 88.

[997] _Arch. Camb._, 3rd S., vol. iii. p. 356.

[998] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. iv. p. 117.

[999] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxvii. p. 160, pl. ii. 1.

[1000] _A. J._, vol. xxiv. p. 247.

[1001] Atkinson’s “Cleveland,” p. 40.

[1002] “Nænia Cornub.,” p. 221.

[1003] Wood-Martin “Lake-dw. of Ireland,” 1886, p. 85.

[1004] Kirchner, “Thor’s Donnerkeil,” 1853, p. 97.

[1005] “Ten Years’ Diggings,” p. 172.

[1006] _Ibid._, p. 177.

[1007] _Ibid._, pp. 213, 224, 226.

[1008] “Vestiges Ant. Derb.,” p. 99.

[1009] _Arch. Journ._, vol. vii. p. 190.

[1010] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxiv. p. 81.

[1011] “Troy,” 1875, pp. 151, 163.

[1012] _British Med. Journ._, April 2nd, 1887, quoted in _Essex Naturalist_, vol. i. p. 92.

[1013] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxiv. p. 252.

[1014] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xiv. p. 357; xvii. 170.

[1015] _Suss. Arch. Coll._, vol. ix. p. 117. “Chich. Vol. Arch. Inst.,” p. 63. This cut has been kindly lent me by the Sussex Arch. Society.

[1016] _Essex Naturalist_, vol. ii. p. 4.

[1017] _Arch._ vol. xliii. p. 408. A. C. Smith, “Ants. of N. Wilts,” p. 14.

[1018] See _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. vi. p. 179, where the measurements hardly agree with mine.

[1019] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxiv. p. 253.

[1020] _Sitzungsb. der K. Akad. der Wiss. in Wien_, vol. lv. p. 528.

[1021] _Trans. Ethn. Soc._, N. S., vol. vii. p. 49.

[1022] See Laing’s “Prehistoric Remains of Caithness,” 1866. _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. vii. _Passim_; viii. 64. pl. vi. _Mem. Anthrop. Soc. Lond._, vol. ii. p. 294; iii. 216. I am indebted to the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland for the loan of Figs. 174 to 179. See also _P. S. A. S._, vol. viii. pl. vi.; xi. p. 173; xii. p. 271; and Mitchell’s “Past in the Present,” p. 140.

[1023] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. vii. p. 136.

[1024] _P. S. A. S._, vol. vii. pp. 358, 400.

[1025] _P. S. A. S._, vol. vii. p. 125.

[1026] _P. S. A. S._, vol. vii. p. 127.

[1027] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxiii. p. 219.

[1028] See Whitaker’s “Hist. of Craven.,” 2nd ed., p. 468.

[1029] Wright’s “Prov. Dict.,” _s.v._ Cotgrave translates the word _Baton_ “a laundress’s batting-staff.”

[1030] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xxiv. p. 65.

[1031] _Op. cit._, vol. xv. p. 232.

[1032] 3rd S., vol. iii. p. 358.

[1033] Schoolcraft, “Ind. Tribes,” vol. i. p. 80.

[1034] “Anct. Mon. of Mississ. Val.,” p. 220.

[1035] Schoolcraft, “Ind. Tribes,” vol. i. p. 90.

[1036] _Op. cit._, vol. ii. p. 89.

[1037] _Op. cit._, vol. iv. p. 175.

[1038] Cuming in _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. vii. p. 83, where some interesting information relating to mortars will be found. Ratzel, “Völkerk.,” vol. ii. p. 179.

[1039] Vol. iv. p. 136. See also a paper by Mr. R. N. Worth, on the progress of mining skill in Devon and Cornwall, in the _Trans. Cornw. Polyt. Soc._

[1040] _Arch. Journ._, vol. vii. 393.

[1041] Vol. ii. p. 323.

[1042] “Die Burg Tannenberg,” &c., _Arch. Journ._, vol. vii. p. 404.

[1043] Vol. iii. p. 130.

[1044] “Gesta. Abb. Mon. S. Alb.,” vol. ii. p. 249.

[1045] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. vii. p. 175.

[1046] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol iii. p. 203.

[1047] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xv. p. 335.

[1048] “Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 99.

[1049] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xiii. 227.

[1050] _Ibid._, vol. xv. p. 337.

[1051] _Arch. Journ._, vol. v. p. 329.

[1052] Smith’s “Coll. Ant.,” vol. i. p. 112. _Arch._, vol. xviii. p. 435; xix. 183; xxx. 128. _Proc. Bury and W. Suff. Arch. I._, vol. i. p. 230, &c. _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 259.

[1053] _Arch._, vol. xliv. p. 285.

[1054] _Arch._, vol. xlv. p. 366.

[1055] _Arch. Camb._, 5th S., vol. viii. p. 320.

[1056] _Arch. Camb._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 240.

[1057] Lee’s “Isca Silurum,” p. 114.

[1058] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. i. p. 267.

[1059] _P. S. A. S._, vol. ii. p. 97. See also vol. v. p. 30.

[1060] _Preh. Annals of Scot._, vol. i. p. 214.

[1061] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xii. p. 261. Mitchell’s “The Past in the Present,” p. 34.

[1062] _P. S. A. S._, vol. iv. p. 417.

[1063] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xiii. p. 178.

[1064] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxi. p. 162.

[1065] _Arch. Camb._, 3rd S., vol. vii. p. 38.

[1066] “South Wilts,” p. 36.

[1067] “Vest. Ant. Derb.,” 127.

[1068] _Arch._, vol. xxxv. p. 246.

[1069] 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 89.

NOTES—CHAPTER XI.

[1070] “Nord. Olds.,” Nos. 35 and 36.

[1071] _Tidskrift for Oldkyndighed_, vol. i. pl. ii. p. 423.

[1072] “Stone Age,” p. 16.

[1073] “Ant. Suéd.”

[1074] Keller’s “Lake-dwell.,” p. 24.

[1075] Keller, “Pfahlbauten,” 1ter Bericht, Taf. iii. 19; 3ter Ber., Taf. ii. 2.

[1076] “Les Polissoirs préh. de la Charente,” G. Chauvet, Angoulême, 1883.

[1077] “Les Polissoirs néol. du Dép. delà Dordogne,” Testut. _Mat._, 3rd S., vol. iii. (1886) p. 65.

[1078] “Notice sur deux Instruments,” &c., p. 4. Mortillet, _Matériaux_, vol. ii. p. 420.

[1079] See “Ant. Celt et Antéd, de Poitou,” pl. xxx.

[1080] _Ann. Soc. Arch. de Bruxelles_, vol. x., 1896, p. 109.

[1081] B. de Perthes, “Ant. Celt et Antéd.,” vol. ii. p. 165. Mortillet, “Prom. au Mus. St. Germain,” p. 148.

[1082] De Gongora y Martinez, “Ant. Preh. de Andalusia,” p. 34, fig. 19.

[1083] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. xvi. p. 73.

[1084] See _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxi. p. 170.

[1085] “Brit. Barrows,” p. 168.

[1086] “Brit. Barrows,” p. 220.

[1087] _Arch._, vol. xxxviii. p. 417.

[1088] “Cook’s Voyages,” quoted by Tylor, “Early Hist. of Mank.,” 2nd ed., p. 201.

[1089] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xv. p. 263.

[1090] “Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 169.

[1091] _Arch. Scot._, vol. iii. p. 43.

[1092] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxv. p. 295.

[1093] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxvii. p. 161.

[1094] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. vii. p. 219.

[1095] See Lyell, “Ant. of Man,” 3rd ed. p. 189.

[1096] Worsaae, fig. 36. Nilsson, “Stone Age,” pl. ii. 15.

[1097] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. xv. p. 74.

[1098] _Arch._, vol. xliv. p. 286.

[1099] _Malton Messenger_, Nov. 12, 1870. “Brit. Barrows,” p. 263.

[1100] _Trans. Dev. Assoc._, vol. v. p. 551.

[1101] _Arch._, vol. xliii. p. 426.

[1102] “South Wilts.,” p. 118, pl. xiv.

[1103] P. 43.

[1104] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. vi. p. 399.

[1105] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. xv. p. 264.

[1106] “Brit. Barrows,” p. 173.

[1107] Hoare’s “South Wilts,” p. 75. _Arch._, vol. xv. p. 125. “Cat. Devizes Mus.,” No. 2.

[1108] Hoare, “South Wilts,” p. 182. “Cat. Dev. Mus.,” No. 97.

[1109] “S. W.” p. 209.

[1110] _Arch._, vol. xliii. p. 423. A. C. Smith, “Ants. of N. Wilts,” p. 68. “Cat. Devizes Mus.,” No. 172A.

[1111] _Arch._, vol. xlvi. p. 435, pl. xxiv. 20.

[1112] _Reliquary_, N. S., vol. v., 1891, p. 47.

[1113] _Arch. f. Anth._, vol. ix. p. 249.

[1114] _13th Rep. Bureau of Ethn._, 1896, p. 126.

[1115] “Musée préh.,” No. 593.

[1116] Lindenschmit, “A. u. h. V.,” vol. ii. Heft viii. Taf. i. 2. _Zeitsch. des Vereins für Rhein. Geschichte, &c., in Mainz_, vol. iii. _Archiv für Anthrop._, vol. iii. Taf. ii. _Rev. Arch._, vol. xix. pl. x. 2.

[1117] Sophus Müller, “Stenalderen,” fig. 196.

[1118] _Zeitsch. f. Eth._, 1891, p. 89.

[1119] _Trans. Ethnol. Soc._, N. S., vol. vii. p. 49.

[1120] _Sussex Arch. Coll._, vol. ix., p. 120, whence the cut is borrowed. _Arch. Journ._, vol. xiii. p. 184; xv. 90.

[1121] _Arch. Journ._, vol. x. p. 356. “Chichester Vol.,” p. 52.

[1122] Thoresby’s Cat. in Whitaker’s “Duc. Leod.,” p. 114.

[1123] Hoare’s “South Wilts,” p. 194.

[1124] _Ibid._, p. 199.

[1125] _Ibid._, p. 209.

[1126] _Ibid._, p. 211.

[1127] _Ibid._, p. 172.

[1128] _Ibid._, p. 164. “Cat. Devizes Mus.,” No. 85.

[1129] _Arch._, vol. xliii. p. 424.

[1130] _Arch._, vol. xlix. p. 194.

[1131] “Nænia Cornubiæ,” 1872, p. 212.

[1132] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxviii. p. 247.

[1133] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxxi. p. 302.

[1134] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxi. p. 101.

[1135] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. iv. p. 490.

[1136] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xviii. p. 71. Lee’s “Isca Silurum,” pl. xlii. p. 108.

[1137] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. iv. p. 105.

[1138] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xii. p. 120; xxiii. p. 219; xxviii. p. 230.

[1139] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xiv. p. 221.

[1140] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxii. p. 67.

[1141] “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” vol. i. p. 188.

[1142] Wilde’s “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.” p. 87.

[1143] Perrin, “Et. Préhist. sur la Savoie,” pl. xv. 12.

[1144] Von Sacken, “Grabf. von Hallstatt,” Taf. xix. Simony, “Alt. von Hallstatt,” Taf. vi. 6, 7.

[1145] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxvii. pl. iii. 1.

[1146] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxvi. p. 321, figs. 18, 19.

[1147] “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 75.

[1148] _P. S. A. S._, vol. ix. p. 358.

[1149] _P. S. A. S._, vol. x. pl. xviii. 115.

[1150] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxiii. p. 234.

[1151] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xiv. p. 276.

[1152] “Nord. Olds.,” fig. 343.

[1153] Pl. i.

[1154] Engelhardt, “Thorsbjerg Mosefund,” p. 51, pl. xii. 12.

[1155] See _Brit. Assoc. Rep._, 1881, p. 692.

[1156] _Jahrb. d. Ver. v. Alt. fr. im Rheinl._, Heft xliv. p. 139, Taf. vi. 21.

[1157] _Notes and Queries_, 2nd S., vol. viii. p. 92.

NOTES—CHAPTER XII.

[1158] “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 7.

[1159] “Preh. Times,” 4th ed., p. 87.

[1160] “Geol. and Nat. Hist. Rep.,” vol. i. p. 208.

[1161] “G. and N. H. Rep.,” vol. ii. p. 128; _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iv. p. 95.

[1162] I first learnt the art of producing these cones from the late Rev. J. S. Henslow, F.R.S., and have since then instructed many others in the process, among them the late Dr. Hugh Falconer, F.R.S., whose account of the manufacture of flakes (“Palæont. Mem.,” vol. ii. p. 605) is, I find, curiously like what I have written above. He insists rather more strongly on the different characteristics of “iron-struck” and “stone-struck” facets than I should be inclined to do. There is, however, in all probability a difference in the fracture resulting from hammers of different degrees of hardness and elasticity. The mechanics of the fracture of flint have also been studied by the late M. Jules Thore, of Dax. (_Bull. de la Soc. de Borda_, Dax, 1878.)

[1163] _Archæologia_, vol. xxxix. p. 76.

[1164] “Spalls or broken pieces of stones that come off in hewing and graving.” — “Nomenclator,” p. 411, quoted in Halliwell’s “Dict. of Archaic Words, &c.” “Spalle, or chyppe, _quisquilia_, _assula_.” — “Promptorium Parvulorum,” p. 467.

[1165] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 38. _Proc. As. Soc. Beng._, 1867, p. 137.

[1166] Dr. Gillespie, in _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. vi. p. 260.

[1167] Wood, “Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. ii. pp. 36–38.

[1168] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. i. p. 73.

[1169] _Trans. Ethn. Soc._, N. S., vol. iv. p. 241.

[1170] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xvii. p. 170.

[1171] _Journ. Ethnol. Soc. Lond._, vol. ii. p. 430.

[1172] For neolithic implements from this place, see _Trans. Berks. Archæol. and Archit. Soc._, 1879–80, p. 49.

[1173] “Manx Note Book,” vol. i. (1885) p. 71.

[1174] _Mem. Anthrop. Soc. Lond._, vol. i. p. 142.

[1175] See Worsaae “Nord. Olds.,” No. 60; “Guide to North. Arch.,” p. 39; and the authors already cited at p. 272.

[1176] “Mus. préh.,” pl. xxxiii.

[1177] _Mém. Soc. R. des Ant. du Nord._, 1872–7, p. 103.

[1178] _Zeitsch. f. Ethn._, vol. xvii. p. (133).

[1179] P. 23. See also Tylor, “Anahuac.,” p. 96.

[1180] _Geol. Mag._, vol. iii. p. 433; iv. 43.

[1181] “Objects Found in Greece,” G. Finlay, 1869. _Zeitsch. f. Ethn._, vol. v. p. (110).

[1182] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. i. p. 69. See also _Arch. Journ._, vol. xvii. p. 171.

[1183] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. v. p. 438.

[1184] _Tr. Dev. Assoc._, vol. xvii. p. 70; xviii. p. 74. _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xxviii. p. 220.

[1185] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. v. p. 30. _Notes and Queries_, 5th S., vol. vii. p. 447.

[1186] “Flint Impts., &c., found at St. Mary Bourne,” Jos. Stevens, 1867.

[1187] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. xiii. p. 137.

[1188] _Tr. Lanc. and Chesh. Arch. Soc._, vol. ii. pl. i. iv. p. 305.

[1189] _Journ. R. Inst. Cornwall_, Oct., 1864.

[1190] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 22.

[1191] _Trans. Preh. Cong._, 1868, p. 89. _Tr. Devon. Assoc._, vol. i.; pt. v. p. 80.

[1192] _Op. cit._, p. 128.

[1193] “Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 226.

[1194] _Arch. Journ._, vol. viii. p. 343.

[1195] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xxii. p. 241.

[1196] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. vi. p. 48.

[1197] _Arch._, vol. xxxvi. p. 176.

[1198] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xviii. p. 71.

[1199] _Reliquary_, vol. vi. p. 4.

[1200] _Arch. Journ._, vol xii. p. 189.

[1201] _Arch. Camb._, 2nd S., vol. i. p. 331; ii. 222.

[1202] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xviii. p. 58.

[1203] _Tr. Devon. Assoc._, vol. vi. p. 272, fig. 2.

[1204] _Reliquary_, vol. iii. p. 162.

[1205] _Arch. Journ._, vol. ix. p. 92.

[1206] _Arch. Camb._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 102.

[1207] _Journ. Ethnol. Soc._, vol. ii. p. 306.

[1208] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xiv. p. 281.

[1209] _Arch._, vol. xxxiv. p. 252.

[1210] “Cran. Brit.,” vol. ii. pl. 1, p. 2.

[1211] “Cr. Br.,” vol. ii. pl. 24, p. 3.

[1212] _Mem. Anthrop. Soc. Lond._, vol. i. p. 142.

[1213] _Arch._, vol. lii. p. 12, and “British Barrows,” _passim_.

[1214] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xvii. p. 73.

[1215] _Arch._, vol. xxxviii. p. 416.

[1216] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 278.

[1217] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xi. p. 322.

[1218] _Wiltsh. Mag._, vol. iii. p. 170.

[1219] “South Wilts,” p. 193.

[1220] “South Wilts,” p. 195.

[1221] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxi. p. 172.

[1222] “Cat. Arch. Inst. Mus. Edin.,” p. 20.

[1223] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. iv. p. 507.

[1224] _Op. cit._, vol. iv. p. 385, and vi. 234, 240. _Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc._, 1865, vol. xxi. p. 1.

[1225] _P. S. A. S._, vol. vi. p. 251, and v. 61.

[1226] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xx. p. 35.

[1227] _Anthrop. Rev._, vol. ii.; lxiv.

[1228] Wilson, “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” vol. i. p. 177.

[1229] _Ibid._, p. 178.

[1230] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. v. p. 13.

[1231] _Arch. Scot._, vol. iii. p. 46.

[1232] _Arch._, vol. xlii. p. 64.

[1233] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xx. p. 198.

[1234] “Salisb. Vol. Arch. Inst.,” p. 106.

[1235] _Journ. Ethn. Soc._, vol. i. p. 10.

[1236] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxiii. p. 300; vol. xxv. p. 155.

[1237] _Geol. Mag._, vol. vii. 443.

[1238] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxii. p. 68.

[1239] _Suss. Arch. Coll._, vol. xix. p. 53.

[1240] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xxiv. p. 182, &c.

[1241] _Journ. Ethn. Soc._, vol. ii. p. 421.

[1242] “Flint Impts.,” Jos. Stevens, 1867.

[1243] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxi. p. 168.

[1244] 3rd S., vol. iii. p. 304.

[1245] _Journ. Ethn. Soc._, vol. ii. p. 141.

[1246] “Prehist. Rem. of Caithness,” _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. vii. p. 37.

[1247] _P. S. A. S._, vol. vii. p. 73.

[1248] _P. S. A. S._, vol. i. p. 101.

[1249] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. ii. p. 203.

[1250] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xiii. p. 319.

[1251] Garrigou et Filhol, “Age de la Pierre polie.” &c., pl. vii. and viii.

[1252] De Bonstetten, “2nd Supp. au Rec. d’Ant. Suisses,” pl. i.

[1253] On this custom see _Trans. Lanc. and Chesh. Arch. Soc._, vol. vi. p. 58; viii. p. 63; xi. p. 27.

[1254] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxii. p. 116.

[1255] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. i. p. 210.

[1256] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xii. p. 299.

[1257] See _Arch. Journ._, vol. xi. p. 211, and xx. 189; Wright, “Rems. of a Prim. Peop. in Yorksh.,” p. 10.

[1258] See Cochet, “Normandie Souterr.,” p. 258; Baudot, “Sép. des Barbares,” p. 76; Troyon, “Tombeaux de Bel-Air”; Lindenschmit, “Todtenlager bei Selzen,” p. 13.

[1259] _Arch._, vol. xxxv. p. 267.

[1260] “Hist. of Lapland,” Ed., 1704, p. 313; Keysler, “Ant. Sept.,” p. 173.

[1261] _Sussex Arch. Coll._ vol. xvi. p. 63.

[1262] _Arch. Camb._, 2nd S., vol. i. p. 88.

[1263] Isaiah, chap. xli. ver. 15.

[1264] “De re Rust.,” lib. i. cap. 52.

[1265] Smith’s “Dict. of Gk. and Rom. Ant.,” _s.v._ Tribulum. Wilkinson’s “Anc. Egyptians,” vol. ii. p. 190; iv. 94. “_Arch, per l’Ant. e la Etn._,” vol. xxiii. 57; vol. xxvi. p. 53. Fellows, “Journ. in Asia Minor,” 1838, p. 70. Paul Lucas, “Voyage en Asie,” Paris, 1712, p. 231. _N. and Q._, 7th S., vol. vii. p. 36.

[1266] For the use of this cut I am indebted to Sir A. Wollaston Franks, F.R.S.

[1267] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. vi. p. 253.

[1268] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. x. p. 150.

[1269] _Arch._, vol. xli. p. 404. See also Wilde, “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 10.

[1270] See Lubbock, “Preh. Times,” 4th ed., p. 94.

[1271] _Mém. Soc. R. des Ant. du Nord._, 1886–91, p. 232. _Aarb. f. Oldkynd_, 1886, p. 227.

[1272] “Alt. u. h. V.,” vol. ii. Heft. viii. Taf. i. 4.

[1273] Tom. vi. 1865.

[1274] Ponthieux, pl. xxvi.

[1275] Chantre, “Etudes Paléoéthnol.,” 1867. Watelet, “L’Age de Pierre dans le Dép. de l’Aisne,” 1866. De Ferry, “Anc. de l’Homme dans le Mâconnais,” 1867.

[1276] “L’Homme Fossile,” 2nd ed., p. 150.

[1277] _Comptes Rendus_, 1866, vol. lxii. p. 347; 1867, vol. lxv. p. 116.

[1278] De Gongora, “Ant. Preh. de Andalusia,” p. 49, fig. 60.

[1279] _Trans. Preh. Cong._, 1868, pl. viii. 3.

[1280] “Ant. do Algarve;” da Veiga, 1886, vol. ii. p. 162, pl. viii.

[1281] “Di alcuni armi ed Utensili in Pietra,” 1863, Tav. ii.

[1282] Keller, “Pfahlbauten,” 6ter Ber., p. 272.

[1283] “Supp. au Rec. d’Ant. Suisses,” pl. i. 5.

[1284] _Zeitsch. f. Ethn._, vol. xvi. p. (105), pl. iii.

[1285] _Rev. Arch._, vol. xx. p. 441. _Matériaux_, vol. v. p. 399 bis; _Comptes Rendus_, 1869, vol. lxix. p. 1312. Arcelin, “Ind. prim. en. Egypte et en Syrie,” 1870.

[1286] _Zeitschrift für Ægypt. Sprache_, &c., Juli 1870.

[1287] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. iv. p. 215 (Lubbock): vii. p. 290. _Zeitsch. f. Ethn._, vol. xxi. pl. iv. v. “Die Stein-zeit Afrika’s,” R. Andrée. _Intern. Archiv_, vol. iii. p. 81. “Ægypten’s vor-metallische Zeit.” Much, Würzburg, 1880. _Nature_, vol. xxxii. p. 161: xxxiii. 311 (Wady Halfa).

[1288] _Tr. Cong. Préh. Stockholm_, 1874, p. 76.

[1289] _Comptes Rendus_, 1869, vol. lxviii. pp. 196, 345.

[1290] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. i. pp. 337, 442.

[1291] _Quart. St. Palest. Expl. Fund_, 1874, p. 158.

[1292] _Trans. Cong. Preh. Arch._, 1868, p. 69. _Geol. Mag._, vol. v. p. 532. _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. xi. p. 124. _Camb. Ant. Comm._, vol. v. p. 67.

[1293] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 38. _Journ. of Ant. Soc. of Cent. Prov._, vol. i. p. 21. _Journ. Ethn. Soc._, N. S., vol. i. p. 175.

[1294] “Anct. Mon. of Mississ. Vall.,” p. 215.

[1295] Lib. iii. c. 15.

[1296] Wood, “Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. ii. p. 38.

[1297] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. vi. p. 409, pl. xx.

[1298] For the use of this block I am indebted to the executors of the late Mr. Henry Christy. See also Lubbock, “Preh. Times,” 4th Ed., p. 93.

[1299] “Mus. Metall,” p. 157.

[1300] Two are figured in _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. viii. p. 321. See also Ratzel, “Völkerk,” vol. ii., 1888, p. 151.

[1301] _Comptes Rendus_, 1868, vol. lxvii. p. 1296.

[1302] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. iv., 1848, p. 105.

[1303] _Arch._, vol. xxxviii. p. 417.

[1304] “Anc. Wilts,” p. 195. “Cat. Devizes Mus.,” No. 124A.

[1305] “Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 230.

[1306] “T. Y. D.,” p. 224.

[1307] _P. S. A. S._, vol. vii. p. 320.

[1308] _Op. cit._, vol. vii. p. 499.

[1309] _Arch._, vol. xli. p. 404.

[1310] Others are engraved in Keller’s “Pfahlbaut.,” 1ter Bericht, Taf. iii. 8. Lindenschmit, “Alt. u. h. V.,” vol. i., Heft. xii. Taf. i. 15. “Hohenzollernsch. Samml.,” Taf. xxvii. 18. Mackie, “Nat. Hist. Rep.,” vol. i. p. 139. Le Hon, “L’homme Foss.,” 2nd ed., p. 175. “Ant. Lac. du Mus. de Lausanne,” 1896. Pl. x.

[1311] “Mus. préh.,” Nos. 276, 277. “Ant. Lac. du Mus. de Lausanne,” 1896. Pl. x., 10, 11.

[1312] _Zeitsch. f. Ethn._, vol. xiv. p. (531).

[1313] Keller’s “Lake-Dw.,” pl. iii. 1; xxi. 10; xxviii. 9, 10. Troyon, “Hab. Lac.,” pl. v. 11. “Pfahlbauten,” 2ter Ber. Taf. iii. pl. 40. Desor, “Palafittes,” fig. 12. Rau’s “Preh. Fishing,” 1884, p. 186.

[1314] “Stone Age,” pl. v. 86.

[1315] _P. S. A. S._, vol. x. p. 263.

[1316] _Tr. Lanc. and Chesh. Arch. Soc._, vol. iv. p. 377.

[1317] _Ibid._

[1318] _Zeitsch. f. Ethn._, vol., xiv. p. 28.

[1319] “Illahun, &c.,” 1891, p. 13, pl. xiii.

[1320] “Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. ii. p. 32.

[1321] See _Archiv. f. Anth._, vol. v. p. 234.

[1322] Worsaae, “Prim. Ants. of Den.,” p. 17. Nilsson, “Stone Age,” pl. vi. 125, 126. Madsen, “Afb.,” pl. xl.

[1323] Wilson’s “Preh. Man,” vol. i. p. 225. “Anct. Mon. of Missis. Valley,” p. 211. Squier, “Abor. Mon. of New York,” p. 180.

[1324] “Cultur-wiss.,” vol. i. p. 61.

[1325] “Stone Age,” pl. ii. pp. 28, 29.

[1326] “Remains of a Primitive People, &c., in Yorkshire.”

[1327] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iv. 233.

[1328] _Arch._, vol. xxxviii. p. 417.

[1329] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxvii. p. 74.

[1330] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxix. p. 284.

[1331] _Antiq._, vol. xv., 1887, pp. 237–8.

[1332] _Suss. Arch. Coll._, vol. xxxii. p. 175.

[1333] _Suss. Arch. Coll._, vol. xxvii. p. 177.

[1334] _Wilts Arch. Mag._, vol. xx. p. 346.

[1335] “Brit. Barr.,” pp. 251, 262.

[1336] “Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 43.

[1337] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxv. p. 497.

[1338] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xi. p. 584.

[1339] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xii. p. 208.

[1340] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxviii. p. 337.

[1341] _Bull. de la Soc. des Ant. de l’Ouest_, 4 Trim., 1863, fig. 18.

[1342] “Mus. Préh.,” pl. xxxiv., xxxv.

[1343] Madsen, “Afbildninger,” pl. i. 15.

[1344] _Zeits._ f. _Ethn._, vol. xxviii., p. 348.

[1345] H. and L. Siret, “Les premiers Ages du Métal,” pl. xiii., xvi. Capelle, “L’Esp. centr.,” 1895, p. 70, pl. vi.

[1346] _Zeitsch. f. Ethn._, vol. xvii. p. 93.

[1347] _Zeitsch. f. Ethn._, vol. xiv. p. (483); xv. p. (116).

[1348] “Stone Age,” p. 80, pl. v. 93.

[1349] “Nord. Olds.,” No. 56.

[1350] “Nord. Olds.,” No. 58.

[1351] Lubbock, “Preh. Times,” 4th ed., p. 102. “Flint Chips,” p. 74.

[1352] _Nordisk Tidskrift for Oldk._, 1832, p. 429.

[1353] “Stone Age,” p. 42.

[1354] Franks, “Horæ Ferales,” p. 137. Lisch, “Frederico-Francisc.,” p. 145.

[1355] “Celt, Roman, and Saxon,” p. 70.

[1356] “Kahun,” 1890, p. 29, pl. ix. “Illahun, &c.,” 1891, p. 50 _seqq._ “Medum,” 1892, p. 31 _seqq._

[1357] “Troy,” 1875, p. 94. Atlas, pl. xxv.

[1358] _Zeitsch. f. Ethn._, vol. xvii. p. (303).

[1359] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xlix. p. 53.

[1360] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xlix. p. 164.

NOTES—CHAPTER XIII.