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MOISER, B. Notes on the Haunts and Habits of _Glossina tachinoides_
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RODHAIN, J., C. PONS, VAN DEN BRANDEN, and G. BEQUAERT. Rapport s.
l. Travaux d. l. Mission scientifique du Katanga. Annexe, Carte du
Katanga, Répartition des Glossines, 1913, Tabanidæ et Glossinæ.

RODHAIN, J., and J. BEQUAERT. Nouvelles observations sur
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Revue Zool. africaine, 1913, ii, pt. 2, pp. 145–154.

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_General Works._

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INDEX.

*A.*

Abdomen, malignant growth, in, with ascites, _Leydenia gemmipara_
associated with, 49, 50

Abdominal and pelvic organs, blood-supply of, as illustrating
distribution of _Schistosoma hæmatobium_ in body, 272

-- operation wound, escape of Ascarides from, 654, 655

Abscess cavities, larvæ of _Sarcophaga wohlfahrti_ from, 723

-- in filariasis, 401

Abscesses, cutaneous, due to _Lagocheilascaris minor_, 467

Abyssinians, infection with _Tœnia saginata_, 340

_Acanthiadæ_, characters, 534

_Acanthia lectularia_, see _Cimex lectularius_

_Acanthobothrium coronatum_, excretory vessels, 292

_Acanthocephala_, 475

-- development of, 17

-- isolated position of, 20

-- life spent in intermediate and final host, 18

-- loss of digestive system in, 3

-- morphology, 475

Acanthocheilonema, morphology, 414

-- _perstans_, geographical distribution, 416

-- -- -- -- in South America, 416

-- -- morphology, 414

-- -- topographical distribution, 416

_Acarina_, characters and morphology, 484

-- hosts, habitat and food of (and footnote), 484

Acartomyia, characters, 564

_Acarus dysenteriæ_, 512

-- _hordei_, cereal mite, 489

Accessory sinuses, nasal, larvæ in, 717

_Acephalina_ often “cœlomic” parasites, 134

Acid alcohol in differentiation of flukes, 471

Acinetaria, 198

Acne, lesions resembling, set up by _Sparganum proliferum_, 318

_Acoleïnæ_, vagina atrophied in, 297

_Actinomyxidia_, 129, 187

Adams, skin disease caused by larvæ of _Dermatobia noxialis_, 725

Addario, _Filaria_ (_?_) _conjunctivæ_ in man, 405

Adelea, 141

Adeleidea, 141, 742

Adie, Mrs., life-cycle of _Hæmoproteus_ (_Halteridium_) _columbæ_, 152

Ædeomyia, characters, 565

Ædeomyina, characters, 564

Ædes, characters, 564

Africa, larvæ of _Muscidæ_ causing myiasis in man in (footnote), 590

-- South, farm stock in, attacked by _Hyalomma ægyptium_, 501, 502

-- West, French, cause of myiasis in, 614

-- -- geographical distribution of _Onchocerca volvulus_ in, 419

_Agamofilaria_, 406

-- _georgiana_, habitat, 406

-- -- morphology, 406

-- _labialis_, morphology, 407

-- _oculi humani_, 405, 406

-- _palpebralis_, 405, 406

_Agamomermis_, 470

-- _restiformis_, morphology, 470

Agglutinating hæmolytic action of serum of ancylostome patients, 648

Ahmed Emin, small variety of _Plasmodium vivax_, 166

Air-passages, invasion by larvæ of screw-worm fly (_Chrysomyia
macellaria_), 587

-- -- by _Metastrongylus apri_, 433

-- upper, Ascarides in, 690

-- -- -- danger of, 691

-- -- -- how introduced, 690

-- -- leeches in, 699, 700

Aitken, _Porocephalus constrictus_, 526

Akamushi, see _Kedani mite_

Akaneesch, see _Kedani mite_

Alcohol, application in nasal myiasis, 719

Aleppo button, see _Oriental sore_

_Aleurobius_ (_Tyroglyphus_) _farinæ_, characters of, 511

Alexeieff, _Chilomastix_ (_Tetramitus_) _mesnili_, 735

-- on genus Giardia, 736

-- views on trichomonad cysts, 56

Alimentary canal of _Hirudinea_, 480

-- tract, spirochætes in, 741

Allessandri, hæmolytic action of ancylostomes, 647

_Allocreadium isoporum_, excretory apparatus, 218

Alum solution in nasal myiasis, 719

Amaurosis following male fern poisoning, 671

_Amblyomma americana_, geographical distribution, 501

-- -- objects of attack, 501

-- -- suppuration resulting from punctures of, 501

-- _cayennense_, characters, 500

-- -- geographical distribution, 501

-- -- ill-effects from attacks of, 501

_Amblyomma cayennense_, synonyms, 500

-- characters of, 497

-- _hebræum_ (bont tick) carrier of heart-water fever in sheep, 493

-- -- life-cycle of, 495

-- maculatum, 501

America, North, amount of prevalence of trichinosis in, 428

-- South, geographical distribution of _Acanthocheilonema
perstans_ in, 416

Amicis, de, infection with _Demodex folliculorum_, 708

_Amœba buccalis_, 44, 734

-- _coli_, 31

-- _dentalis_, 44, 734

-- _diaphana_, 31

-- _dysenteriæ_, 31

-- _fluida_, 46

-- _gingivalis_, 44, 734

-- _lobosa_, var. _guttula_, var. _oblonga_, 31

-- _miurai_, 46

-- -- characters, 46

-- _reticularis_, 31

-- _spinosa_, 31

-- _urogenitalis_, 45

-- _vermicularis_, 31

Amœbæ, bodies resembling, found in serous fluid, 46

-- cerebral abscess set up by, 35

-- cultural, 42, 618

-- culture media for, 742, 743

-- experimental injection of, in cats producing dysentery, 35

-- -- -- -- producing enteritis, 36, 37

-- experiments with, 618

-- found in fæces, 47, 48

-- -- in lung, 45

-- -- in urine, 45, 46

-- intestinal, association with colitis, 30

-- -- causal agent in production of dysentery, 30

-- -- -- -- -- -- experiments made to prove, 30

-- -- culture medium for, 743

-- -- discovery in case of dysentery, 29, 30

-- -- -- in stools, 30

-- -- encysted, 31

-- -- human, 29

-- -- -- discovery of, 29

-- -- ingestion of red blood corpuscles by, 35, 39, 42

-- invading bladder, 46

-- liver abscess set up by, 35

-- penetration of intestinal blood-vessels by, 36

-- phagedænic, 733

-- pulmonary abscess set up by, 35

-- testaceous (Monothalamia), characters of, 47

Amœbic dysentery, 618

_Amœbina_, characters and habitat, 27

Amœboid germs in pseudonavicellæ, 130

Amœbosporidia, 130

Amœbulæ, 34, 49, 183, 185

-- formation of, 34

Amphimerus, 257

_Amphimerus noverca_, habitat, 258

-- -- morphology, 257, 258

-- -- synonyms, 258

_Amphistomata_, morphology, 230

Anæmia, case of, effect of expulsion of _Tænia solium_ on, 648

-- in ancylostomiasis, treatment, 687

-- of dourine, 97

-- period of, in liver-fluke disease in sheep, 240

-- pernicious, symptoms disappearing after expulsion of _Ascaridæ_, 649

-- proteid metabolism in, 645

-- splenic, infantile, see _Kala-azar_, _infantile_

-- see also _Ancylostome anæmia_

-- see also _Bothriocephalus anæmia_

-- see also _Trichocephalus anæmia_

Anal canal, means of access of _Schistosoma hæmatobium_ to, 272

Anaplasma, 180

-- _marginale_, 180, 611

-- -- cause of gall-sickness in cattle, 180

_Ancylostoma braziliense_, 456

-- _caninum_, 456

-- _ceylanicum_, habitat, 456

-- -- morphology, 456

-- characters, 445

-- _duodenale_ and _Strongyloides stercoralis_, larvæ of,
differences between, 451

-- -- buccal capsule, 445

-- -- bursa, 448, 449, 450

-- -- cephalic glands, 447

-- -- cervical papillæ, 447

-- -- development, 451

-- -- diagrammatic representation of male and female, 446

-- -- embryos, 451

-- -- excretory system and cervical glands, 447

-- -- -- -- -- -- diagrammatic representation, 448

-- -- food, 450

-- -- genital cone, 450

-- -- geographical distribution, 450

-- -- habitat, in man only, 450

-- -- infection by, 682

-- -- -- modes of, 683

-- -- -- must be on large scale to produce illness, 682

-- -- -- see also _Ancylostomiasis_

-- -- invading frontal sinus, 683

-- -- larvæ of, bionomics of development, 453, 454

-- -- -- infection by skin, 454, 455

-- -- -- -- -- in dogs, 455

-- -- -- infective stage, 454

-- -- -- method of cultivation, 455

-- -- -- mode of entry into body, 454

-- -- -- morphology, 451, 452, 453

-- -- -- stages, 451, 452

-- -- -- thigmotropism in mature stage, 454

-- -- lateral lines, 448

-- -- morphology, 445

-- -- number of females present in intestine, mode of reckoning
(footnote), 454

_Ancylostoma duodenale_, œsophageal glands, 447

-- -- organs of _Necator americanus_ compared with those of, 458

-- -- ova of, 451

-- -- ovaries, 449

-- -- spicules, 450

-- -- testis, 449

-- -- ventral teeth, 446, 447

-- larvæ of, cultivation, 474

-- _malayanicum_, 456

-- _pluridentatum_, 456

Ancylostome anæmia, etiology, 647, 648

-- -- experimental, 646

-- -- retinal hæmorrhages in, 646

-- -- toxic hypothesis, 646, 647

-- -- treatment, 687

_Ancylostomeæ_, 445

Ancylostomes, expulsion of, drugs for, 685, 686

-- toxic action on hosts, 647

Ancylostomiasis, agglutinating hæmolytic action of serum of
patients, 648

-- eosinophilia in, 647

-- morbid anatomy, 459

-- prophylaxis against, 684

-- -- -- in miners, 684

-- proteid destruction in, 647

-- symptoms, 683

-- -- set up by invasion by _Hæmonchus contortus_ mistaken for
those of, 438

-- treatment, 754

_Ancylostominæ_, 438

Andrews, Oxyuris in appendix, 655

_Angiostomidæ_, 374, 379

_Angiostomum nigrovenosum_, heterogony in, 381

-- -- male of rhabditic form, 370

-- -- mode of generation, 372

Angola, highlands of, uncertain species of Ascaris occurring in, 465

Anguillula, 379

-- _aceti_ found in vinegar, 379

-- -- morphology, 379

-- -- occurrence in urine, 379

-- _intestinalis_ and _A. stercoralis_, see _Strongyloides stercoralis_

-- _mucronata_, 377

_Anguillulidæ_, 377

-- hosts of, 374

-- morphology, 374

Anguillulina, 379

-- _putrefaciens_ living in onions, 379

-- -- synonyms, 379

Animal matter, decomposing, _Tyroglyphidæ_ in, 511

Animals, mites living endoparasitically in, 491

Ankylorhynchus, characters, 563

Annaratone, pseudomeningitis due to _Ascaridæ_ infection, 649

Anopheles and Culex, larvæ of, position in water compared, 554

-- -- ova of, method of depositing compared, 554

-- -- points of difference between, 551

_Anopheles bifurcatus_, ova of, localities selected for deposition, 553

-- characters, 561, 566

-- _claviger_, mouth parts, 550

-- development of human malarial parasite only takes place in, 158, 159

-- entire genus capable of transmitting malaria to man, 552

-- head of male and female, 549, 556

-- only genus of mosquito transmitting malaria, 158

-- ova of, 557, 558

-- _maculipennis_, 552

-- -- breeding places of, 557

-- -- _Crithidia_ inhabiting, 104

-- -- intestine of, stages of development of pernicious or malignant
tertian parasites in, 162

-- -- larva of, 553

-- -- ova of, localities selected for deposition, 553

-- -- pupa of, 554

-- -- sporulation stages of malarial parasites from, 163

-- -- stomach of, oöcysts and oökinetes of malignant tertian
parasite in, 162, 163

-- -- transverse section through proboscis, 550

Anophelines, genera of (footnotes), 562, 563

-- larvæ of, destruction in prevention of malaria, 636

-- number of species, 552

-- ova of, best known, 559

_Anoplura_, 532

-- see also _Pediculidæ_

Antelope tolerant to trypanosomes, 69

-- _Trypanosoma gambiense_ in, 76

-- _T. rhodesiense_ in, 69, 70

Anterior station in Glossina of a trypanosome, 101

_Anthomyia desjardensii_, cause of intestinal and cutaneous myiasis, 585

-- _pluvialis_, larvæ of, 584

-- _scalaris_, maggots of, passed from urethra, 728

_Anthomyidæ_, flies belonging to, attacking man, 611

Anthrax transmitted by Stomoxys, 610

Antimony, use in sleeping sickness, 623

-- and atoxyl, combined, in sleeping sickness, 622

Anus, exit of _Oxyuris vermicularis_ from, 467

-- prolapse of, set up by migrations of _Oxyuris vermicularis_, 695

_Aphaniptera_ (fleas), characters, 543

-- see also _Fleas_

Aphides (or plant lice) (footnote), 532

-- -- -- said to have been passed in human urine (footnote), 532

_Aphiochæta ferruginea_, 582, 583

-- -- characters, 583

-- -- geographical distribution, 583

-- -- larvæ (maggots) of, 583

_Aponomma_, characters of, 497

-- hosts of, 497

Apoplexy cause of death in first period of liver-fluke disease in
sheep, 240

Appendicitis, association of _Oxyuris vermicularis_ with, 467

-- in relation to intestinal parasites, views of authors
regarding, 652, 653, 654, 655

-- relationship of _Oxyuridæ_ to, 698

Appendicostomy in gangrenous dysentery, 619

Appendix vermiformis, ascaris in, causing intestinal obstruction, 654

-- -- bilharziasis of, 642

-- -- intestinal parasites invading, authors recording cases of, 652

-- -- Oxyuris in, 654, 655

-- -- perforation by Ascaris, rarity of, 655, 656

-- -- trichocephali in, 655

_Aptera_, 531

_Apterygota_, 531

_Arachnoidea_, characters, 483, 484

-- orders of (footnote), 484

-- relation to _Linguatulidæ_, 19

_Aradidæ_, characters, 541

Aragao, on Chlamydozoa, 209

-- on Hæmoproteus, 152

-- on leucocytogregarines in birds, 155

_Archigetes_, attains maturity in lower animals, 21

-- stage of sexual maturity, 305

_Argantinæ_ and _Ixodinæ_, distinguishing features between, 505

-- characters of, 496

_Argas brumpti_, 507

-- _chinche_, 508

-- _persicus_, 506

-- -- appearance of _Spirochæta gallinarum_ in hæmocœlic fluid of, 119

-- -- bite of, serious effects, 507

-- -- blood-sucking, 507

-- -- granules in digestive tract of, 507

-- -- hosts of, 507

-- -- transmission of _Spirochæta gallinarum_ by, 119

-- _reflexus_, bite of, symptoms set up by, 506

-- -- blood-sucking habits of, 506

-- -- geographical distribution, 506

-- -- habitat, 506

-- -- vitality of, 506

-- species of, Neumann’s table, 505

_Arilus carinatus_, 542

_Arion_ sp., scolex of cysticercoid from, with excretory vessels
outlined, 292

Armadillo, possible reservoir of _Trypanosoma cruzi_, 87

Arribalzagia, characters, 562, 568

Arsenic and glycero-phosphates in bronchial spirochætosis, 633

-- in sleeping sickness, 622, 623

-- in treatment of nagana, 94

Arsenious acid in bronchial spirochætosis, 633

Arseno-phenyl-glycin in sleeping sickness, 623

-- resistance of _Trypanosoma lewisi_ to, how lost, 93

Arslan, experimental ancylostome anæmia, 646

Artault, _Entamœba pulmonalis_, 45

_Arthropoda_, 483

-- natural flagellates of, 104

-- pébrine bodies or Microsporidia in, 184

-- segmented structure of, 483

-- skin of, how hardened (footnote), 483

Artyfechinostomum, morphology, 269

-- _sufrartyfex_, 753

-- -- morphology, 269

Ascariasis, diagnosis, 692

-- -- Epstein’s method, 692

_Ascaridæ_, 375, 461

-- chemically toxic effects of, 650

-- epidermal cells, isolated, of (footnote), 361

-- expulsion of, favourable effects of, 649, 650

-- infection by, causing pseudomeningitis, 649, 650

Ascarides causing constipation, 657

-- -- intestinal obstruction, 657

-- escape from abdominal operation wound, 655

-- -- from inguinal tumour, 656

-- -- from umbilicus, 656

-- evacuation in enormous numbers, 657

-- expulsion of, drugs for, 692

-- female, depositing ova in liver, 689

-- in bile-ducts, 688, 689

-- in pulmonary artery, 656

-- in upper air-passages, 690

-- -- -- danger of, 691

-- -- -- how introduced, 690

-- infection by, prophylaxis against, 692

-- invading urinary passages, 692

-- invasion of, causing liver abscess, 690

-- massive accumulation causing occlusion of intestine, 657

_Ascarinæ_, 461

Ascaris causing perforative peritonitis, 656

-- characters, 461

-- in appendix causing intestinal obstruction, 654

-- in peritoneal cavity, 656

-- lacks intermediate host, 21

-- _lumbricoides_, distribution world-wide, 463

-- -- excretory apparatus, 367

-- -- expulsion of, 754

-- -- hosts of, 464

-- -- infection by, 687

-- -- -- experimental, 464, 465

-- -- -- mode of, 464, 465

-- -- -- symptoms, 688

-- -- injury inflicted by, depends on number in host, 8, 9

-- -- male, hind end, 371

-- -- -- transverse section through posterior extremity of body, 370

-- -- method of keeping alive, 754

-- -- migration from small intestine to other parts of body, 464

_Ascaris lumbricoides_, morphology, 463

-- -- names by which known in antiquity, 464

-- -- normal habitat, small intestine, 464

-- -- organs of, 463

-- -- ova of, 463

-- -- prevalence in young children in temperate climates, 464

-- -- self-infection with, on part of experimenter, 464, 465

-- -- sites of body invaded by, 687, 688

-- -- transverse section showing organs, diagram of, 362

-- -- -- -- through, diagram showing, 364

-- -- unrecognized _Dioctophyme gigas_ in man traced to, 431

-- _maritima_, 465

-- _megalocephala_, nervous system, schematic representation, 365

-- -- “tuft-like” or “phagocytic” organs, 362

-- ova of, in pus in case of abscess of omentum, 657

-- perforation of intestine by, 656

-- -- -- following diseased processes, 656

-- sp., 465

-- _texana_, 465

Ascites and abdominal malignant growth, _Leydenia gemmipara_
associated with, 49, 50

-- association of _Leydenia gemmipara_ with, 49

-- chylous, from _Filaria bancrofti_ infection, 678

-- set up by invasion of ova of _Schistosoma japonicum_, 282

Ascitic fluid in cultivation of _Treponema pallidum_, 125, 126

Askanazy, mode of infection by _Opisthorchis felineus_, 254

-- _post-mortem_ discoveries of _Opisthorchis felineus_, 253

-- _Trichuris trichiura_, 420

Asphyxia following invasion of upper air-passages by Ascarides, 691

Aspidogaster attains maturity in lower animals, 21

Asses, nagana fatal to, 94

Atoxyl and antimony combined in sleeping sickness, 622

-- in Indian kala-azar, 626

-- in infantile kala-azar, 627

-- in sleeping sickness, 622, 623

-- _Trypanosoma rhodesiense_ resistant to, 78

_Atractonema gibbosum_, habitat, 4

-- -- peculiar characters of females, 5

_Auchmeromyia_ (_Bengalia_) _depressa_ as cause of myiasis externa, 724

-- -- -- “larva of Natal,” characters, 591

-- _luteola_, 593, 594

-- -- characters, 594

-- -- geographical distribution, 594

-- -- larva of (Congo floor maggot), 593, 594

-- -- -- how destroyed, 594

-- -- life-history, 614

Auditory meatus, larvæ penetrating, 721

-- -- external, infected with Rhinosporidium, 195, 196

Austen, _Chironomidæ_ described by, 580

-- description of larva of _Ochromyia anthropophaga_ (footnote), 590, 591

-- myiasis due to Sarcophaga, 590

Autopsies at Tomsk, human parasites most frequently found at, 253

-- occurrence of _Linguatula rhinaria_ at, 526

B.

Babes, A., cases of transmission of _Demodex folliculorum canis_
infection to man, 709

-- _Filaria (?) conjunctivæ_ in man, 405

Babesia, 155, 172, 173, 174, 177

-- _bigemina_, geographical distribution of, 177

-- _bovis_, causal agent of “Texas fever” or “red-water fever” in
cattle, 173

-- -- cause of infectious hæmoglobinuria in cattle, 177

-- -- transmission of, by _Ixodes ricinus_, 177

-- _caballi_, 177, 178

-- -- cause of biliary fever in equines, 177

-- -- geographical distribution of, 177

-- -- transmitting agent, 178

-- _canis_ and _B. bovis_, life-cycle in tick, stages of, 176, 177

-- -- agents of transmission, 177

-- -- cause of malignant jaundice in dogs, 177

-- -- cultivation _in vitro_ by Bass’s method, 172, 177

-- -- life-cycle in infected blood of dog, 175

-- distribution of chromatin in, 176

-- _divergens_, cause of European red-water fever in cattle, 177

-- -- geographical distribution of, 177

-- morphology and hosts of, 174

-- _muris_, morphology, 178

-- nuclear phenomena in species of, 176

-- _ovis_, agent of transmission of, 177

-- -- cause of “carceag” in sheep, 177

-- -- geographical distribution of, 177

-- -- transmitting agent, 177

-- parasites of red blood corpuscles of mammals, 154

-- _pitheci_, 178

-- species of, 177

-- synonyms (see _Piroplasma_), 174

-- tick borne, 176

-- -- development in, 176

Babesiasis, symptoms of, 178

-- treatment of, 178

Baboon serum, action on _Trypanosoma rhodesiense_, 80

_Bacillus lymphangiticus_, 755

Baelz, prophylaxis against kedani, 703

Baer, C. E. von, views as to origin of cercariæ, 12

Bagdad sore, parasite of, supposed intermediate host, 575

Bahr, filariasis in Fiji, 401, 403

Baker, larvæ of _Aphiochæta ferruginea_, 583

Balantidiasis, see _Dysentery_, _balantidian_ or _ciliate_

Balantidium, 200

-- _coli_, 200, 201

-- -- dysentery associated with, 202, 203, 637

-- -- geographical distribution, 201

-- -- habitat in body, 201

-- -- hosts of, 7, 202

-- -- in man, cases recorded, 201

-- -- morphology, 200

-- -- transmission, 202

-- _giganteum_, see _Nyctotherus giganteus_

-- _minutum_, 204

-- -- habitat in body, 204

-- -- in diarrhœa, 204

-- -- morphology, 204

-- morphology, 200

-- reproduction of, 200

Balbiani, infection by _Dioctophyme gigas_, 432

-- researches on silkworm disease, 184

Baleri, causal agent of, 95

Balfour, A., coccoid bodies of _Treponema pallidum_, 124, 125

-- -- granules in digestive tract of _Argas persicus_, 507

Balfour, A., and Sambon, researches on _Spirochæta granulosa_, 116

Balsam of Peru, application in scabies, 707

-- -- -- in crab louse infection, 712

-- -- -- in head louse infection, 710

-- -- -- in nasal myiasis, 719

-- permanent mounting agent for flukes, 471

Balzer and Schimpff, unusual situation of Sarcophaga larvæ, 723

Barbagallo, case of dermatitis set up by _Oxyuris vermicularis_, 696

-- method of evacuation of _Oxyuridæ_, 697

Barbeiro, parasite causing, 537

Barbel disease, cause of, 184

Barkan, nematode in human eye, 412

Barlow, _Craigia hominis_, 734

Barth, pseudomeningitis following infection by _Trichocephalus dispar_, 650

Basile, experiments showing that infantile leishmaniasis is
transmitted by fleas, 111

-- transmission of canine kala-azar by dog fleas, 103

Bass, C. C., cultivation of malarial parasites, 170

Bass and Hall, detection of ancylostome eggs, 473

Bass and Johns on _Entamœba buccalis_, 43

-- -- treatment of oral endamœbiasis, 620

Bass’s method, cultivation of _Babesia_ (_Piroplasma_) _canis_ by,
_in vitro_, 172, 177

-- -- -- of malarial parasites, 170, 171, 172

Bastianelli, mosquitoes in relation to human malaria, 158

Bat parasites (_Streblidæ_), 611

Baths, luke-warm, in trichinosis, 681

Beattie on Rhinosporidium from Madras, 197

Becker, trichocephalus anæmia, 651

Béclère, method of extraction of _Dracunculus medinensis_, 390

Bed bug, development of _Leishmania tropica_ in, 108

-- -- probable agent of transmission of kala-azar, 107

-- -- Texas or Mexican, see _Conorhinus sanguisuga_

-- -- see also _Cimex_ (_Acanthia_) _lectularia_

Bee parasites (_Braulidæ_), 611

Bees, microsporidiosis, due to _Nosema apis_, in, 185

Beetle, intermediate host of _Echinorhynchus moniliformis_, 478

Bégonin, Oxyuris in appendix, 654

Behrenroth, prevention and treatment of balantidian dysentery, 637

Belascaris, morphology, 466

-- _cati_, morphology, 466

-- -- ovarian tube, transverse section through, 369

-- -- transverse section through head part of, 466

-- _marginata_, morphology, 466

Beneden, van, on commensals, 6

Bentley, beta-naphthol in expulsion of ancylostomes, 687

Benzine and petroleum in crab louse infection, 712

-- and water enemata in _Trichuris trichiura_ infections, 680

-- enemata in arrest of trichinosis, 681

-- high injections of, in evacuation of _Oxyuridæ_ to be avoided, 698

-- inhalations in nasal myiasis, 719

Bergmann, operation results of cysticercus of brain, 665

-- Scolopendra in frontal sinus, 721

Berlin, number of oxen, sheep, and pigs slaughtered in, infected, 346

-- -- of pigs found trichinous in, 430

-- oxen infected with _Cysticercus bovis_ in, 341

Berti, cause of ancylostome anæmia, 648

Bertramia, 194, 195

Bertrand, scolopendra in maxillary sinus, 721

Beta-naphthol in expulsion of ancylostomes, 687

-- ointment in copra itch, 513

_Bête rouge_, undescribed species of Leptus, 486

Betten, _Caligus curtus_ invading cornea (footnote), 483

Big game reservoirs of nagana, 94

-- -- -- of _Trypanosoma rhodesiense_, 69

-- -- trypanosomes innocuous to, 70

Bignami, mosquitoes in relation to human malaria, 158

Bile, preservation of ova of flukes in, 472

Bile-ducts, Ascarides in, 688, 689

-- -- in results of, 689, 690

-- habitat of _Clonorchis sinensis_, 259

-- human, thickened and dilated, _Amphimerus noverca_ found in, 258

-- inhabited by _Metorchis truncatus_, 262

Bile-ducts, invasion by _Clonorchis sinensis_, 641

-- pathological changes in, set up by _Clonorchis endemicus_, 260, 261

-- and liver, habitat of _Clonorchis endemicus_, 259, 260

Bilharz, discovery of _Hymenolepis nana_, 323

-- _Porocephalus constrictus_, 526

Bilharzia Mission, report of, 277

Bilharziasis, diagnosis, 643

-- prognosis, 643

-- prophylaxis against, 644

-- regions of body affected by, 642, 643

-- symptoms, 641

-- -- mainly urinary, 641

-- treatment, 643

Biliary fever in equines, cause of, 177

Billings, percentage of rats infected with trichinella, 427

-- proportion of trichinous pigs found by, 428

Binotia, characters, 565

Bird epithelioma contagiosum, 207

Birds, blood of, Halteridium parasites occur in, 151

-- development of _Plasmodium relictum_ in, 170

-- endoglobular parasites, similar to malarial, in, discovery of, 157

-- experimental infection with herpetomonads, 739

-- herpetomonads in blood of, 739

-- malaria in, spread by mosquito, 158

-- mites living endoparasitically in, 491

-- sarcosporidia in, 187

-- species of, inhabited by _Hymenolepis lanceolata_, 329

Bironella, characters, 562, 570

Bismuth subnitrate in dysentery, 619

Bitter Root Valley of Montana, mortality of Rocky Mountain tick
fever at, 504

Blackhead in turkeys, causal agent, 145

Blacklock, experimental host of _Trypanosoma cruzi_, 87

-- and Yorke, _Trypanosoma equi_, 98

-- see also _Yorke and Blacklock_

Bladder, amœbæ invading, 46

-- means of access of _Schistosoma hæmatobium_ to, 272

-- pathological changes in, due to _Schistosoma hæmatobium_, 275

-- worms, development of, 15

-- -- explanation of, 14

Blaizot, mode of transmission of relapsing fever, 120

Blanchard, _Myriapoda_ parasitic in intestine and nose of man, 483

-- on Lamblia, 57, 60

-- on _Monas pyophila_, 62

-- on nomenclature of amœbæ, 31

_Blaps mortisaga_, larvæ of, in stools, 542

Blenorrhœa, inclusion, in infants, 207

Blepharitis due to head louse infection, 710

Blood, changes in, in ancylostomiasis, 683

-- circulating, morphology of _Trypanosoma gambiense_ in, 73

-- citrated, cultivation method for _Leishmania tropica_, 108

-- colourless, of insecta, 530

-- corpuscle, red, number of malignant tertian parasites found in
one, 167

-- corpuscles, red, action of leucocytozoa on, 742

-- -- -- attacked by quartan malarial parasite, not altered in size
or colour, 166, 167

-- -- -- development of benign tertian parasite in, 160, 164, 165

-- -- -- -- -- -- -- appearance of Schüffner’s dots, 165, 166, 168

-- -- -- -- malignant tertian parasite in, appearance of Maurer’s
dots, 168

-- -- -- hæmogregarines in, 153, 154

-- -- -- ingestion by amœbæ, 35, 39, 42

-- -- -- life-cycle of _Nuttalia equi_ in, 173

-- -- -- separation from filaria larvæ, 395

-- examination of, for protozoa, 745

-- -- in diagnosis of trichinosis, 681

-- films, thick, method of making, 747

-- -- thin, method of making, 747

-- flagellates, history of, 67

-- -- hosts of, 67

-- inoculation, rinderpest transmissible by, 742

-- larvæ of _Loa loa_ in, 412, 414

-- multiplication of trypanosomes in, 71

-- peripheral, periodicity of larvæ of _Filaria bancrofti_ in, 393, 394

-- prevalence of filarial disease proportionate to amount of
_Mikrofilaria bancrofti_ in, 400

-- protozoa parasitic in, culture media for, 744

-- spirochætes, 114

-- supply of abdominal and pelvic organs as illustrating distribution
of _Schistosoma hæmatobium_ in body, 272

-- -- trypanosomes in, cultures of, 69

-- -- cyclical variation, 78

-- -- daily number from case of Rhodesian sleeping sickness, 79

-- -- method of determining number, 748

-- -- periodicity of, 69

-- -- seasonal variation, 69

Blood-sucking habit of _Argas persicus_, 507

-- -- of _Argas reflexus_, 506

-- -- of _Cimex lectularius_ (bed bug), 535

-- -- of _Conorhinus renggeri_ (great black bug of Pampas), 539

-- -- -- _sanguisuga_, 537

-- -- of Culicoides, 580

-- -- of fleas, 543

-- -- of _Glossina palpalis_, 607

-- -- of leeches, 701

-- -- of _Leptidæ_, 603

-- -- of _Linguatulidæ_, 523

-- -- of mosquitoes confined to females, 552

-- -- of _Muscidæ_, 603

-- -- of Phlebotomus, 581

-- -- of _Pupipara_, 611

Blood-vessels, migration of oncospheres from intestine to liver
through, 302

Blood-vessels, _Strongyloides stercoralis_ in, 755

Boas, injection of emulsion of male fern, 671

Bodo, 63

_Bodonidæ_, 61

-- characters of, 63

-- genera of, 63

Body lice, human, inhabited by _Herpetomonas pediculi_, 103

-- -- prophylaxis against, 615, 616

-- -- see also _Pediculus vestimenti_

Bohland, proteid destruction in ancylostomiasis, 647

Boils and ulcers due to invasion by larvæ of _Cordylobia
anthropophaga_, 592

-- produced by _Oestridæ_, 725

Bojanus, views as to origin of cercariæ, 12

Bollinger, cases of _Dipylidium caninum_ infection, 659

Bolt, sand flies in North China, 613

Bond, larvæ of _Muscidæ_ in nose, 720

Bone-marrow, development of crescents of tertian malignant parasite
in, 169

-- red, administration in Indian kala-azar, 626

Bont tick, see _Amblyomma hebræum_

_Boophilus annulatus_, transmission of _Babesia bigemina_ by, 177

-- characters of, 497

-- species of, transmission of _Babesia bigemina_ by, 177

Boracic acid fomentations in Oriental sore, 628

Bordier, _Davainea madagascarensis_, 662

Börger, cases of Ascarides in bile-ducts, 688

_Borrelia_, 115

Bosanquet, molluscan spirochætes breaking up into granules, 119

Boschulte, effects of bite of _Argas reflexus_, 506

Bothriocephalus anæmia, 644, 645

-- -- cases of, 645

-- -- dissolution of parasitic products in serum of patients with, 645

-- -- experimental, 646

Bouin-Duboscq fluid, 749

Bouin’s fluid, 749

_Brachycera_ (flies), characters, 582

-- -- larvæ (maggots) of, parasitic in man, 582

Bradford, Sir J. Rose, see _Plimmer, H. G._

Brain, abscess of, set up by amœbæ, 35

-- cysticerci in, 335, 664, 665

-- -- change of position, 665

-- -- operation for, 665

-- -- percentage of cases, 664

-- -- site, 664, 665

-- -- symptoms, 665

-- fourth ventricle, cysticerci in, symptoms, 665

-- -- -- -- treatment, 666

-- paragonimiasis of, 639

-- -- diagnosis, 640

-- -- prognosis, 640

_Brandesia turgida_, host of, 6

Brandt, effect of invasion by _Dipylidium caninum_ on nervous system, 649

_Braulidæ_ (bee parasites), 611

Braun, developmental cycle of _Dibothriocephalus latus_, 16

Brazil, _Trypanosoma cruzi_ prevalent in, 83

Breast, tumour of, infection by _Gnathostoma siamense_ associated
with, 385

Breinl, enlarged glands in filariasis, 402

-- researches on _Spirochæta duttoni_, 116

Bremser, origin of helminthes, 12

Brieger, effects of filmaron oil, 672

Britton, fatal case of myiasis externa, 716

Brock, treatment of bilharziasis, 643

Broden and Rodhain’s method of administering atoxyl in sleeping
sickness, 622

Bronchi, invasion by _Paragonimus ringeri_, 251

Bronchitis due to invasion of air passages by _Paragonimus ringeri_, 251

-- in pigs set up by _Metastrongylus apri_, 433

-- spirochæte associated with, 122, 632

Bruce, Sir D., classification of trypanosomes, 72

-- -- -- development of _Trypanosoma gambiense_ in _Glossina
palpalis_, 74

-- -- -- discovery of trypanosomes in blood of horses with “nagana,” 68

-- -- -- investigation of sleeping sickness, 68

-- -- -- investigations of _Trypanosoma rhodesiense_ in _Glossina
morsitans_, 82

-- -- -- proportion of _Glossina palpalis_ becoming infected, 608

-- -- -- question of distinction or identity of _Trypanosoma brucei_
and _T. rhodesiense_, 83

-- -- -- tsetse-fly transmitting _Trypanosoma rhodesiense_, 608

-- -- -- Zululand strain of _Trypanosoma brucei_, 94

Brues and Sheppard, insects transmitting epidemic poliomyelitis, 612

Brumpt, experimental hosts of _Trypanosoma cruzi_, 87

-- on _Sergentella hominis_, 210

-- subcutaneous tumours associated with invasion by _Onchocerca
volvulus_, 418

-- _Tetramitus mesnili_, 57, 624

-- trichomonad cysts, 56

Brun’s symptom of cysticerci in fourth ventricle, 666

Büchholz, tetanus disappearing after expulsion of _Ascaridæ_, 650

Buff coagulum in cultivation of _Treponema pallidum_, 126

Bulgaria, oestrid larvæ in, invading human integument, 595

_Bunostomeæ_, 456

Burbot (_Lota vulgaris_), muscles of trunk containing plerocercoid, 313

Burfield, bilharziasis of appendix, 642

Bursa copulatrix of male nematodes, 370

Buschmucker, mite attacking man, 486

Bütschli, O., on Gregarines, 130

-- -- on Myxosporidia, 181

C.

Cæca, intestinal, of nematodes, 364

Cæcum, cysts of, œsophagostomum contained in, 441, 443, 444

Caffarena, echinococcus cysts causing urticaria, 652

Cairo, fresh-water molluscs round, cercariæ of bilharzia type in, 277

Calandruccio, experimental infection with _Ascaris lumbricoides_, 465

-- -- self-infection with _Oxyuris vermicularis_, 469

-- on experimental amœbic infection, 30

Calcium oxalate crystals in endoplasm of Lithocystis, 131

-- salts, internal administration for cutaneous and muscular
cysticerci, 663

_Caligus curtus_ invading cornea (footnote), 483

Calkins on cultural amœbæ, 42

-- on genus Craigia, 45

-- on vaccinia and variola, 208

Calliobothrium, larval stage, 305

Calomel in evacuation of _Oxyuridæ_, 697

-- in flagellate dysentery, 624, 625

-- in intestinal myiasis, 728

-- insufflations of, in nasal myiasis, 719

-- -- -- -- following cocainization of nose, 720

Calvertina, characters, 562, 570

Camels, “surra” in, 95

Canaries, susceptibility to infection by _Plasmodium relictum_, 170

Cancer, association with invasion by _Opisthorchis felineus_, 254

-- of oral cavity, association of _Entamœba buccalis_ with, 43

Canestrini and Kramer, species of Demodex, 522

-- -- -- of Sarcoptes enumerated by, 518

Canguary, synonym of Brazilian trypanosomiasis, 87

Canterbury Cathedral, _Argas reflexus_ formerly abundant in, 506

Cantlie, J., sand flies biting in Hampshire, 579

Cape ailment (Port Natal sickness), 488

Cappez, nematodes in human eye, 412

Carbolic acid clearing agent for flukes, 471

-- -- injection in creeping disease, 731

Carbon dioxide snow, application in Oriental sore, 628

Carceag in sheep, cause of, 177

Cardiac form of Brazilian trypanosomiasis, 88

-- stimulants in Asiatic relapsing fever, 631

Caries, dental, association of _Entamœba buccalis_ with, 43

-- -- -- -- _kartulisi_ with, 44

Carini, cysts in lungs of rats, 90

-- phagedænic amœbæ, 733

-- treatment of espundia, 629

Carlsbad water in intestinal myiasis, 728

Carmine, acetic-alum, solution of, in staining flukes, 471

-- solutions of, in staining flukes, 471

Caryophyllæus, larvæ of, 305

Casagrandi and Barbagallo, Entamœbæ, 31, 33

Castellani, A., demonstration of trypanosomes in cerebrospinal
fluid from sleeping sickness, 68

-- -- experimental production of copra itch, 513

-- -- _Nyctotherus africanus_, 206

-- -- _Toxoplasma pyrogenes_, 113

-- -- _Treponema pertenue_, 127

-- and Chalmers, on Rhinosporidium in Ceylon, 197

-- -- -- treatment of relapsing fever, 630, 631

-- -- -- of balantidian dysentery, 637

-- -- -- of gangrenous dysentery, 619

-- -- -- of Indian kala-azar, 626

-- -- -- of infantile kala-azar, 627

-- -- -- of malaria, 635

-- -- -- of Oriental sore, 628

-- -- -- of sleeping sickness, 622

-- -- types of amœbic dysentery, 618

Castor oil in evacuation of _Oxyuridæ_, 697

-- -- in flagellate dysentery, 625

-- -- preliminary administration in amœbic dysentery, 619

Cat, _Dipylidium caninum_ parasitic in, 322

-- flea, see _Ctenocephalus felis_

-- host of _Dibothriocephalus latus_, 313

-- -- of _Paragonimus kellecotti_, 251

-- infected with _Dipylidium caninum_ through skin parasites, 323

-- intestine of, _Isospora bigemina_ parasitic in, 149

-- parasites found only in, 6

-- production of dysentery in, by infection with amœbæ, 30, 35

-- -- of enteritis in, by injection of amœbæ into, 36, 37

-- _Tænia echinococcus_ in, 356

-- and dog, parasites common to, 6

Catageiomyia, characters, 563

Cataphoresis in creeping disease, 731

Cataract, association of _Filaria oculi humani_ with, 406

Catarrh, intestinal, associated with _Balantidium coli_, 201

Caterpillars, larvæ living in, discovery of, 10

_Cathæmasia_ (_Distoma_) _hians_, progeny of, discovery, 12

Cattle, disease in, caused by Anaplasma organisms, 180

-- East Coast fever in, cause of, 178

-- -- -- -- pathogenic agent, 174

-- European red-water fever in, cause of, 177

-- gall-sickness in, cause of, 180

-- -- supposed causal agent, 98

-- infectious hæmoglobinuria in, cause of, 177

-- migrations of larvæ of _Hypoderma bovis_ in body of, 595

-- nagana prevalent among, and generally fatal to, 93, 94

-- organs infected with echinococcus, percentage of frequency, 347

-- red dysentery in, cause of, 147

-- Rhodesian fever in, carriers of, 494

-- “surra” in, 95

-- Texas or red-water fever in, carrier of, 494

-- -- -- -- causal agent, 173

-- _Trypanosoma vivax_ fatal to, 99

Caullery and Mesnil, Actinomyxidia, 187

-- -- Haplosporidia, 194

Caval system, means of access of _Schistosoma hæmatobium_ to, 272

-- -- _Schistosoma hæmatobium_ in, 274

Cedar-wood oil, mounting agent for flukes, 471

Cell inclusions, 207, 208

Celli, discovery of movements in malarial parasites, 157

-- and Fiocca, species of amœba distinguished by, 31

Cellia, characters, 562, 569

Centrorhyncus, 581

Cephalina, morphology and hosts of, 135

_Cephalodiscus nigrescens_, 195

Ceratixodes, characters of, 497

-- hosts of, 497

Ceratomyxa, 184

_Ceratophyllus anisus_, 548

-- distinctive characters, 545

-- _fasciatus_, carrier of plague bacillus, 543, 547

-- -- development of crithidial forms of _Trypanosoma lewisi_ in
rectum of, 91, 93

-- -- transmission of _Trypanosoma lewisi_ by, 88

-- _londiniensis_, 548

_Ceratopogoninæ_ (midges), characters of, 580

-- geographical distribution, 580, 581

_Cercaria bilharzia_, characters, 754

-- _bilharziella_, characters, 754

Cercariæ, bilharzia type, in fresh-water molluscs round Cairo, 277

-- (larval stages) of Trematodes, 225, 227, 228

-- origin of, early views as to, 12

_Cercomonadidæ_, 61

Cercomonads, encysted stages of, 62

-- presence in intestine, 62

Cercomonas, characters, 61, 736

-- _hominis_, 61, 736

-- -- characters, 61

-- -- flagellum of, 61, 62

-- _intestinalis_, characters of, 54

-- _longicauda_, 736

-- _parva_, 737

-- _vaginalis_, 62

Cereals, mites infesting, effects on man, 489

Cerebrospinal fluid from cases of sleeping sickness, trypanosomes in, 68

Cesspools, screening against mosquitoes, 636

_Cestoda_, animal nature of, always known, 282

-- cirrus pouch, 295

-- cortical layer, 289

-- development of, 13

-- developmental cycle of, discovery, 16

-- -- direct, 17

_Cestoda_, egg-shell substance, 297

-- eggs of, 297

-- excretory apparatus, 291

-- -- vessels, collecting tubes, 291

-- -- -- -- -- frontal anastomosis, 291

-- -- -- -- -- island formation, 292

-- fixation, staining and clearing of, 472

-- genital apparatus, 293

-- -- -- female, 295

-- -- -- male, 293, 294

-- -- papilla, 295

-- infection by, 644

-- life spent in intermediate and final host, 18

-- loss of digestive system in, 3

-- medullary layer, 289

-- myoblasts, 289

-- nervous system of, 289, 290

-- of man, 309

-- -- classification, 308

-- -- relative frequency, 342

-- ovaries, 295

-- oviduct, 295

-- -- course and situation, 295, 296

-- parauterine organs or uterine capsules, 297

-- preservation and examination of, 472

-- relation to _Turbellaria_, 19

-- rostellum, 289

-- segmented and single-jointed connection, 20

-- sexual orifice, male, 295

-- suckers, 289

-- testes, 293

-- uterus of, 296

-- -- parenchymal capsules, 296

-- vagina, 295

-- vas deferens, 294

Cestode tuberculosis, acute, 303

Cestodes, see _Cestoda_ (above)

Chagas, morphology and life-history of _Trypanosoma cruzi_, 84–87

-- multiplication of _Trypanosoma cruzi_ in vertebrate host, 85

-- on _Cercomonas parva_, 737

-- researches on Brazilian trypanosomiasis, 87, 88

-- reservoir of _Trypanosoma cruzi_, 87

-- schizotrypanosomiasis, 88

-- _Trypanosoma cruzi_, 83

Chagasia, characters, 562, 570

Chagas’s disease, see _Trypanosomiasis, Brazilian_

Chalazion due to infection by _Demodex folliculorum_, 708

Chalmers and O’Farrell, treatment of bronchial spirochætosis, 633

-- -- see also _Castellani and Chalmers_

Chatin, _Metastrongylus apri_ in human intestine, 433

Chatterjee, _Pentatrichomonas bengalensis_, 624, 735

Chatton and Lalung-Bonnaire, entamœbæ of vertebrates, 34

Cheese-fly, 583

_Chelifer cancroides_, pseudoparasite in man (footnote), 484

_Cheyletus_, characters, 516

-- _méricourti_, 517

Chiari, case of _Oxyuridæ_ in nose, 696

Chiastopsylla, distinctive characters, 545

Chicken cholera, possible carrier of, 579

Chigoe, see _Dermatophilus penetrans_

Children, administration of male fern to, 671, 672

-- _Dipylidium caninum_ infection prevalent in, 322, 659, 660

-- enteritis verminosa in, 688

-- flagellate dysentery in, 56

-- invasion by _Hymenolepis nana_, 324, 661

-- lymphangitic attacks in, from _Filaria bancrofti_ infection, 676

-- native, carriers of malarial parasites, 636

-- -- latent malaria in, 158

-- oxyuriasis in, 695

-- -- treatment, 697, 698

-- young, prevalence of _Ascaris lumbricoides_ in, in temperate
climates, 464

_Chilodon dentatus_, 206

-- _uncinatus_, 206

Chilodon-like organisms found in gonorrhœa, 206

Chilomastix and Tetramitus, differential characters, 735, 736

-- (_Tetramitus_) _mesnili_, 57, 735

-- -- -- diagrams of, 736

China, North, sand flies and fever due to them in, 613

_Chironomidæ_ (midges), distinguishing characters from mosquitoes, 579

-- -- larvæ of, 579

Chironomus, wing of, 579

Chlamydophrys, 47, 759

-- characters of, 47

-- _enchelys_, asexual multiplication in fæces, 47

-- -- characters of, 47

-- -- encysted form, 48, 49

-- -- free motile form and dividing organisms, 47, 48

-- -- habitat, 47

-- -- plasmogamic union, 48

-- --sexual multiplication, 48

-- _stercorea_, 47

-- -- see also _Chlamydophrys enchelys_

Chlamydozoa, 207, 210

-- characteristic features, 208

-- granules of, filtration experiments with, 209

-- mode of division, 209

-- possible cultivation, 210

-- relationship of, 210

-- systematic position, 210

-- tissues inhabited by, 209

Chlamydozoon, life-history of, 209

Chloroform, administration in expulsion of ancylostomes, 686, 687

-- as tapeworm drug, 674

-- hypodermic injection in creeping disease, 731

-- in expulsion of guinea-worm, 676

-- injections or inhalations in nasal myiasis, 720

_Chloromyxidæ_, 184

_Chloromyxum leydigi_, trophozoite of, 182

_Choanoflagellata_, 52

Cholera Investigation Commission, work of, with regard to dysentery, 30

-- motions, spirochætes found in, 122

-- spread by house-fly, 586

Cholodkowsky, “wormlet” burrowing into human epidermis, 599

Chorea, case of, cured after expulsion of Tænia, 648

Chorion enveloping ova of nematodes, 371

_Chorioptes bovis_, 521

-- characters, 517

-- species found on man, 521

Christophers, on _Babesia canis_, 176, 177

-- on _Leucocytogregarina canis_, 155

-- see _Stephens and Christophers_

Christopherson, J. B., case of espundia, 108, 628

_Chrithoptes monunguiculosus_, 489

Chromidial apparatus of protozoa, 26

Chrysoconops, 577

_Chrysomela hæmoptera_, gregarine from, 131

Chrysomyia and Pycnosoma, distinguishing features, 588

-- (_Compsomyia_) _macellaria_ (screw-worm fly), 587

-- -- -- -- -- larvæ of, invasion by, fatal results from, 587

-- -- -- -- -- -- regions of body invaded by, 587

-- -- -- -- -- references to, 587

-- -- -- -- -- synonyms, 587

-- _viridula_, characters of, 588

-- -- larvæ (maggots) of, discharged from nose, 588

Chrysops host of _Filaria loa_, 601

-- _dimidiata_, 601

-- _silacea_, 601

-- transmission of surra by, 601

_Chrystia_, characters, 562, 568

Chyluria, association of _Hymenolepis madagascarensis_ with, 662

-- following infection by _Eustrongylus gigas_, 683

-- -- -- by _Hymenolepis nana_, 661

-- from _Filaria bancrofti_ infection, 677

-- -- treatment, 677

-- in filariasis, 402

-- without lymphatic obstruction, 401

Cigarettes, paper, smoking of, in nasal myiasis, 719

Ciliata, 198

-- classification, 199

-- macro-nucleus and micro-nucleus of, 198

-- morphology of, 198

-- peristome of, 198

-- reproduction of, 198

Ciliophora, 198

_Cimex_ (_Acanthia_) _lectularia_ (bed bug), see _Cimex lectularius_
(following)

-- _boneti_, host of _Trypanosoma cruzi_, 87

-- _ciliatus_, 537

_Cimex columbarius_, 536

-- -- bite of, 536

-- _hirundinis_ (swallow bug), 537

-- _lectularius_ (bed bug), artificial host of _Trypanosoma cruzi_, 87

-- -- -- -- bite of, treatment, 713

-- -- -- -- blood-sucking, 535

-- -- -- -- characters and habits, 534

-- -- -- -- extermination of, 713

-- -- -- -- infection by, 713

-- -- -- -- -- diagnosis, 713

-- -- -- -- larval stage, 535

-- -- -- -- ova of, 535

-- -- -- -- peculiar odour emitted by, 535

-- -- -- -- persistent accompaniment of man by, 535

-- -- -- -- possible transmission of kala-azar by, 107, 713

-- -- -- -- transmission of _Spirochæta recurrentis_ by, 120, 121

-- _macrocephalus_, 536

-- _rotundatus_ (tropical bed bug), 535, 536

-- -- -- -- -- carrier of virus of poliomyelitis, 536

-- -- -- -- -- geographical distribution, 536

-- -- -- -- -- points of distinction from _C. lectularius_, 536

-- -- -- -- -- possible connection with kala-azar, 536

-- sp., connection with Oriental sore, 536

_Cimicidæ_, characters, 534

Circulatory system, disturbances of, in ancylostomiasis, 683

Cisterns, screening against mosquitoes, 636

_Cladorchiinæ_, 231, 234

-- male and female organs, 234

-- morphology, 234

Clark, see _Howard and Clark_

Clasping and clinging organs in permanent parasites, 4

Climates, temperate, prevalence of _Ascaris lumbricoides_ in young
children in, 464

_Clonorchis endemicus_, geographical distribution, 260

-- -- habitat and hosts of, 259

-- -- intermediate host of, first unknown, 261

-- -- -- -- second, 261

-- -- life-history, 261

-- -- morphology, 259

-- -- synonyms, 259

-- morphology, 258

-- _sinensis_, geographical distribution, 259

-- -- habitat and hosts of, 259

-- -- infection by, 640

-- -- -- diagnosis, 641

-- -- -- prophylaxis against, 641

-- -- -- symptoms, 640, 641

-- -- -- treatment, symptomatic, 641

-- -- morphology, 258, 259

-- -- organs of, diagram showing, 259

-- -- ova of, 259

-- -- sites of invasion in body, 640

Cloquet, destruction of eyes by Sarcophaga larvæ, 723

Clothes louse, see _Pediculus vestimenti_

_Cnidosporidia_, 129, 194

Cobbold, _Ligula mansoni_, 318

Cocaine, application, followed by calomel insufflations, in nasal
myiasis, 720

-- hypodermic injection in creeping disease, 731

_Coccidæ_ (scale insects), 532

_Coccidia_, copulation in, 137

-- experimental infection with, 136

-- ova of helminthes mistaken for (footnote), 137

-- pathogenicity of, 136

Coccidia-like organisms in various diseases of man, 150

_Coccidiidea_, 129, 135, 137

-- characters and habitat, 28

-- classification of, 141

-- gametes of, 137, 139, 140

-- hosts of, 137

-- life-cycle of, 138–141

-- macrogametes, 139, 140

-- merozoites of, 138, 139, 140

-- microgametes of, 137, 139, 140

-- morphology of, 138

-- occurrence, 137

-- oöcysts of, 141

-- schizogony in, 138

-- sporoblasts and sporocyst of, 141

-- sporozoites of, 138, 139, 140

_Coccidioides immitis_, 150

-- _pyogenes_, 150

Coccidiomorpha, 129, 151

Coccidiosis, avian, 142–145

-- diagnosis of, 742

-- human, doubtful cases, 149

-- -- hepatic cases, 148

-- -- intestinal cases, 148

-- in cattle, 147, 741

-- in rabbits, intestinal and hepatic, 145, 147

-- rinderpest mistaken for, 741

_Coccidium jalinum_, 150

-- -- hosts of, 150

Cochin-China diarrhœa, see _Diarrhœa_ (_Cochin-China_)

Cockchafer, intermediate host of _Echinorhynchus gigas_, 477

Cocoons of _Hirudinea_, 481

Cod-liver oil, inunctions of, in evacuation of _Oxyuridæ_, 698

_Cœlosporidium_, 195

Cœnurus, definition of, 301

-- _cerebralis_, experimental rearing of tapeworms from, 15

-- -- reared experimentally, 15

-- section showing cephalic invaginations, 304

-- scolices in, 303

_Coleoptera_, characters, 531, 532

-- larvæ of, accidental parasites, 542

Colitis associated with _Balantidium coli_, 201

-- -- with intestinal amœbæ, 30

-- mucous, complicating intestinal myiasis, 726, 727

Collargol in balantidian dysentery, 637

Collargol, irrigation of lower bowel with, in gangrenous dysentery, 619

-- rectal administration in bilharziasis, 643

Colon, cysts of, Œsophagostomum contained in, 441, 443, 444

-- descending, means of access of _Schistostoma hæmatobium_ to, 272

Colorada, mite attacking man, 486

_Colpoda cucullus_, 204

Comedones, removal in infection by _Demodex folliculorum_, 708

Commensals, 6, 20

-- nature of, 6

Congo floor maggot, 593, 594

Conjunctiva, dipterous larvæ in, 716

-- trachoma bodies in infected epithelial cells of, 209

Conjunctivitis due to head louse infection, 710

Connective tissue, subcutaneous invasion by _Loa loa_, 678

_Conorhinus megistus_ intermediate host of _Trypanosoma cruzi_, 83, 537

-- -- see _Triatoma megista_

-- _nigrovarius_, bite of, 539

-- _protractus_, 539

-- _renggeri_ (great black bug of Pampas), blood-sucking, 539

-- _rubrofasciatus_, bite of, 538

-- -- trypanosome inhabiting, 99

-- _sanguisuga_ (blood-sucking cone nose), bite of, 537, 538

-- -- -- -- -- ova of, 538

-- sp. (?), bite of, symptoms following, 538

-- _variegatus_, 539

Conseil, mode of transmission of relapsing fever, 120

Constipation, prevention during malarial attacks, 635

-- set up by Ascarides, 657

Copaiva balsam in bilharziasis, 643

Copper, black oxide of, as tapeworm drug, 674

Copra itch, mite causing, 513

-- -- treatment, 513

Copulation, modes of, in tapeworms, 297

_Cordylobia anthropophaga_, characters, 592

-- -- geographical distribution, 593

-- -- hosts of, 592

-- -- larvæ of, characters, 592

-- -- -- lesions set up by invasion, 592

-- -- life-history, 592

-- -- references to, 593

-- _grünbergi_, larvæ, characters, 591, 592

-- -- synonyms, 591

-- _rodhani_, 593

-- -- geographical distribution, 593

Coreotrypanosis, 87

Corethra, 565

Corethrina, 565

_Coriscus subcoleoptratus_, bite of, 540

-- -- geographical distribution, 540

-- -- synonyms, 540

Cornea, parasitic crustacean (_Caligus curtus_) invading, 483

Cortical layer of Cestoda, 289

Councilman and Lafleur on nomenclature of amœbæ, 31

Couret and Walker, J., culture medium for intestinal amœbæ, 743, 744

Couvy, _Spirochæta gallinarum_, 119

-- see _Marchoux and Couvy_

Cover-slip preparations, 748

Cows attacked by _Leptus autumnalis_, 486

Crab louse, see _Phthirius inguinalis_

Craig, C. F., on _Entamœba histolytica_, 37, 41

-- -- on _Paramœba_ (_Craigia_) _hominis_, 44, 45

_Craigia hominis_, 45, 734

-- _migrans_, 734

Craigiasis, 734

-- nature of, 734

Crane-fly, _Gregarina longa_ from larva of, 130

Craw-craw (filaria infection of the skin), 378, 514

Crawley, experimental infection with _Sarcocystis_, 192

-- movements of gregarines, 131

Creeping disease, cases of, various authors reporting, 729

-- -- clinical symptoms, 730

-- -- duration, 731

-- -- localization of, 730

-- -- mode of origin, 729, 730

-- -- synonyms, 729

-- -- treatment, 731

-- -- -- methods reported by various authors, 731

-- eruptions, 599

Creosote in bronchial spirochætosis, 633

-- mounting agent for flukes, 471

Creplin, discovery of progeny of _Diphyllobothrium_
(_Bothriocephalus_) _ditremum_, 13

-- psorosperms, 181

Cristina and Caronia, treatment of infantile kala-azar, 627

Crithidia, 67, 103

-- inoculation experiments with, 104, 738

-- _fasciculata_, 104

-- -- host of, 104

-- _gerridis_, 738

-- hosts of, 104

-- _hyalommæ_, 104

-- _melophagia_, host of, 104

-- morphology, 104

-- natural flagellates of _Arthropoda_, 104

Crustacea, parasitic, change of original features in, 4

-- -- loss of digestive system in, 3

-- -- or free-living, invading man abnormally (footnote), 483

Csokor, mode of infection in intestinal myiasis, 727

_Ctenocephalus canis_, herpetomonad inhabiting, 103

-- -- transmission of _Trypanosoma lewisi_ by, 88, 90, 92

-- distinctive characters, 545

-- _felis_ (cat flea), 547

_Ctenocephalus_, hosts of, 547

Ctenophthalmus, distinctive characters, 545

Ctenopsylla, 548

-- distinctive characters, 545

-- _musculi_, transmission of _Trypanosoma lewisi_ by, 90

Cucumber seeds in intestinal myiasis, 728

Culex and Anopheles, larvæ of, position in water compared, 554

-- -- ova of, method of depositing compared, 554

-- -- points of difference between, 551

-- characters, 564

-- _fatigans_ (common tropical gnat), distinguishing character, 576

-- -- transmission of Filariæ by, 576

-- head of male and female, 549, 556

-- human malaria not spread by species of, 158

-- larva of, 553

-- ova of, 557, 558

-- _pipiens_ (common gnat), 575

-- -- characters, 576

-- -- ova of, localities selected for deposition, 553

-- species of, development of _Plasmodium relictum_ in, 170

_Culicidæ_, classification of, 561

-- number of species, 552

-- scales of, 560

_Culicinæ_, characters, 563, 571

Culicoides, blood-sucking habits of, 580

-- larvæ of, 580

-- _ornatus_, bite of, 581

-- possible carrier of germ of Delhi boil, 580

-- pupæ of, 580

Culture media for amœbæ, 742

-- -- for blood protozoa, 744

Cunningham, discovery of intestinal amœbæ, 29

Cutaneous glands, unicellular, of nematodes, 361

-- tumours due to cysticerci, characteristics of, 662, 663

_Cyclasterium_, 208

_Cyclocœlum mutabile_, progeny of, discovery, 12