Chapter XX: Section 1: Parasite host catalogue. Part II. Neuroptera, Odonata, (2)

Mutant, white-eyed, 21

Mutualism, 92, 96-102

Mutuals, 95

_Muzoa madida_, 11, 56

Mycetozoa, 176

Mycobacteriaceae, 123

_Mycobacterium avium_, 123
_friedmannii_, 123
_lacticola_, 123
_leprae_, 123
_lepraemurium_, 123
_phlei_, 123
_piscium_, 124
spp., 124
_tuberculosis_, 124

Myna (mynah), 281

_Myrica cerifera_, 43, 152

Myricaceae, 152

_Myrmeblattina longipes_, 11, 314

_Myrmecoblatta rehni_, 11, 312
_wheeleri_, 11, 314

Myrmecophiles, 311-314, 316

_Myrmicaria natalensis_, 316

Myrmicinae, 312

Myrtaceae, 160

_Namablatta bitaeniata_, 11, 28

_Nasua narica_, 288
_nasua_, 288
sp., 289

_Nasutitermes costalis_, 317

_Nauclidas nigra_, 11, 56, 148, 326, 327

_Nauphoeta bivittata_, 11
_brazzae_, 11
_cinerea_, 11, 70, 79, 86, 89, 100, 115, 116, 123, 162, 163, 192,
224-226, 259, 299, 324, 330, 335, 337, 339; =pl. 14=
_flexivitta_, 11, 148, 163
_punctipennis_, 11, 28

_Necator americanus_, 210

_Nectandra coriacea_, 43, 153

_Neisseria meningitidis_, 109

Neisseriaceae, 109

_Nelipophygus ramsdeni_, 11, 56

Nematoda, 192, 204, 209

Nematodes, 2-3, 190-192, 204, 209
undetermined, 201

Nematomorpha, 201

_Neoaplectana chresima_, 192-193
sp., 192

_Neoblattella brunneriana_, 11, 145
_carcinus_, 11, 148
_celeripes_, 11, 148, 324
_detersa_, 11, 56, 148
_dryas_, 11, 56, 145, 160, 340
_eurydice_, 11, 57, 145, 340
_fratercula_, 11, 86, 145, 148
_fraterna_, 11, 86
_grossbecki_, 11, 57, 145
_laodamia_, 11, 148
_nahua_, 11, 86, 145
_proserpina_, 11, 57, 145, 160, 339
_semota_, 11, 57, 148
spp., 79, 86, 89, 148, 149, 324
_tridens_, 11, 148
_vatia_, 11, 148

_Neonephrites partiniger_, 230

_Neorhipidius neoxenus_, 230

_Neostylopyga rhombifolia_, 11, 70, 77, 79, 86, 138, 209, 210, 224,
255, 259, 272, 273, 280, 300, 346; =pl. 15=

_Neotoma_ sp., 23-25, 37, 50

Nepenthaceae, 154

_Nepenthes ampularia_, 154
_gracilis_, 154
sp., 154

_Nephrites australis_, 231
_nitidus_ Riek not Shuckard, 231
sp., 231

Nepidae, 227

_Nesomylacris cubensis_, 11, 57
_relica_, 11, 57, 145

Nests, ant, 27, 311-314, 316
bird, 35, 318
insect, 35, 43, 66, 67, 69, 156, 317, 318
rodent, 23-25, 37, 50
spider, 215-216, 317

Neuroptera, 227

_Nicotiana_ sp., 161

_Nocardia_ sp., 124

"_Nocticola" azteca_, 149

_Nocticola_, 17, 149
_bolivari_, 11, 17, 57
_caeca_, 11, 20
_decaryi_, 11, 20
_simoni_, 12, 20
_sinensis_, 12, 311
_termitophila_, 12, 311

_Nosema periplanetae_, 185, 186

Nosematidae, 185

_Nothoblatta wasmanni_, 12, 312

_Notila proteus_, 170

_Notolampra antillarum_, 12, 144, 159

_Nucleophaga_ sp., 178

_Nyctibora azteca_, 12, 149
_brunnea_, 12, 145
_holosericea_, 12, 149
_laevigata_, 12, 57, 145, 149, 339
_latipennis_, 12
_lutzi_, 12, 57, 145, 317
_mexicana_, 12, 149
_noctivaga_, 12, 86, 100, 145, 149
_obscura_, 12, 57, 149, 300
_sericea_, 12, 149
spp., 86, 149, 300
_stygia_, 12, 58, 156
_tomentosa_, 12, 300

_Nyctotherus_, 92, 101, 102
_buissoni_, 188
_ovalis_, 101, 102, 168, 188
_uichanci_, 188
_viannai_, 189

_Nymphytria_, 26

Oak, 36-38, 41, 43, 44, 46, 47, 52, 53, 59-66, 152-153

Oats, wild, 52, 142

Ocelot, 290

_Ocneria dispar_, 126

_Ocotea catesbyana_, 43, 153

_Octomitus periplanetae_, 171

Odonata, 224

_Odontomachus affinis_, 314
_clarus_, 316
_haematodes insularis_ var. _pallens_, 316

_Odontotermes_ sp., 311

Oikomonadidae, 166

_Oikomonas blattarum_, 166
sp., 166, 167

Oligacanthorhynchidae, 203

Onagraceae, 160

_Oniscosoma granicollis_, 12, 300
spp., 58, 344

Oöthecae, concealment of, 47, 61, 63, 325-327

_Ophion luteus_, 261

_Opisthoplatia maculata_, 12, 30, 32-33
_orientalis_, 12, 33, 58

Orange, 45, 157, 164

Orangutan, 70

Orchidaceae, 151

Orchids, 151, 162-163, 164, 237

Origins of domiciliary cockroaches, 70-71

Oriole, Puerto Rican, 280

Oriolidae, 280

Orthoptera, 2, 15, 16, 25, 34, 85, 88, 224

_Oulopteryx meliponarum_, 12, 314

Ovipositor, cockroach, 15

Owls, 276, 353
bare-legged, 279

_Oxyhaloa buprestoides_, 12, 70, 79, 86
_deusta_, 12, 149

Oxymonadidae, 170

_Oxymonas_, 102
_doroaxostylus_, 170
_nana_, 170

_Oxyspirura mansoni_, 68, 191, 204-205, 278

Oxyuridae, 209

_Oxyuris aegyptiaca_, 195
_australasiae_, 199
_blattae_, 193, 196
_blattae orientalis_, 195, 196
_blatticola_, 193
_bulhõesi_, 200
_diesingi_, 195
(?) _heterogamiae_, 199
_künckeli_, 199
_macrura_, 195
_panesthiae_, 198

Oxyuroidea, 193, 204, 209

_Palamnaeus_, 211

_Palissota_, 34

_Paliurus aculeatus_, 38

_Pallasiomys meridionalis pennicilliger_, 24

Palmae, 141

Palmetto, 37, 49, 50, 57, 62, 64, 67, 166

Palms, 45, 50, 52, 58, 64, 143, 150, 164
coconut, 36, 40, 42, 50, 53, 56, 58, 64, 68, 143
date, 143
royal, 54, 143
sago, 166

_Pan_ sp., 286

_Panchlora antillarum_, 12, 58, 143, 149
_cubensis_, 12
_exoleta_, 12, 150, 300
_fraterna_, 12, 150
_maderae_, 11
_nivea_, 12, 58, 79, 86, 89, 142, 150, 300; =pl. 16=
_peruana_, 12, 150
_sagax_, 12, 58, 150
spp., 150, 324
_virescens_, 12, 150

Panchlorinae, 231

Pandanaceae, 141

_Pandanus_, 51, 141, 150

_Panesthia_, 102
_angustipennis_, 12, 100, 300
_australis_, 12, 58, 301, 327, 354; =pl. 8=
"_brevicollis_," 194
_javanica_, 12
_laevicollis_, 12, 58, 301, 327
_lobipennis_, 12, 301
spp., 301, 328
_spadica_, 12, 301

_Panicum barbinode_, 141
_purpurascens_, 141

Papayas, 45, 159, 164

_Papio papio_, 286

_Parabuthus capensis_, 212

_Parachordodes raphaelis_, 202

_Paraclevelandia brevis_, 190
_simplex_, 190

_Paracolobactrum aerogenoides_, 113
_coliforme_, 113
spp., 113

_Paradisea papuana_, 280

_Parahormetica bilobata_, 12, 301

Parameciidae, 186

_Paramecium_ sp., 186-187

_Paranephrites xenus_, 230

_Parapolyphaga erectipilis_, 9-10

Parasites, 91, 95-96; =pls. 16, 27, 29, 35=
cockroach egg, 2, 234-254, 350-352; =pls. 33, 34=
host selection by, 254-255

Parasitism, 91-94

_Parcoblatta_, 350
_americana_, 12, 267
_bolliana_, 12, 59, 338
_caudelli_, 12, 59
_desertae_, 12, 25, 29, 59, 316
_divisa_, 12, 59, 140, 152, 153, 155
_fulvescens_, 12, 24, 59-60, 79, 140
_lata_, 12, 60, 79, 100, 140, 152, 301, 333, 339
_notha_, 12, 80
_pensylvanica_, 12, 15, 61, 80, 100, 152, 153, 257, 302, 318, 319,
327, 333, 339; =pl. 17=
spp., 17, 20, 63, 144, 206, 302, 316, 333, 336
_uhleriana_, 12, 15, 61-62, 100, 302, 339; =pls. 18, 33=
_virginica_, 12, 15, 62-63, 100, 230, 255, 257, 258, 302, 316, 323,
333; =pls. 17, 27, 33=
_zebra_, 12, 63, 140, 155

_Parinarium_, 34

Parsley, 237

Parsnip, 240

Partridge, 278

Parvobacteriaceae, 119

_Passer domesticus_, 282

Passeriformes, 280

_Passiflora_ sp., 37, 159

Passifloraceae, 159

_Pasteurella multocida_, 119
_pestis_, 119

_Pastinaca sativa_, 240

_Paxylomma buccata_, 255

_p_-benzoquinone, 216, 347

p-chlorophenyl, p-chlorobenzene sulfonate, 222

Pedipalpida, 211

_Pelmatosilpha coriacea_, 12, 63, 142, 150, 151, 160
_kevani_, 12, 63
_marginalis_, 12, 150, 326
_purpurascens_, 12, 63, 150, 326
_rotundata_, 12, 145
_vagabunda_, 12, 150

_Peltomyces blattellae_, 176
_periplanetae_, 176-177

_Penicillium sp._, 131

_Periplaneta americana_, 12, 17, 20, 63-64, 70, 71, 80, 83, 84, 87,
89, 98-101, 103, 104, 106, 126, 129, 143, 150, 151, 56, 162, 163,
166, 190, 191, 205, 211-213, 223, 225, 226, 229, 245, 255, 271,
272, 276, 280, 302-304, 318, 320, 321, 323-327, 332, 334-336,
338-340, 342, 346-348, 350-352, 354; =pls. 19, 33, 34, 35=
_australasiae_, 12, 21, 55, 64, 70, 71, 80, 87, 89, 100, 105, 115,
117, 123, 143, 150, 151, 153, 158, 159, 163, 209, 210, 214, 225,
304-305, 318-320, 323, 326, 327, 333, 335, 338, 339, 341, 342,
348, 350, 351, 354; =pls. 20, 32=
_brunnea_, 12, 64, 70, 80, 150, 153, 171, 305, 323, 325-326, 340,
346; =pl. 21=
_cavernicola_, 12, 16, 21
_fortipes_, 13
_fuliginosa_, 12, 64, 81, 158, 164, 251, 277, 305, 327, 335, 338;
=pl. 22=
_ignota_, 12, 81, 115, 327
_lata_, 12, 21
_orientalis_, 8
_picea_, 12
spp., 21, 90, 305-306, 317, 352
_tartara_, 8

_Periplaneticola mirzaia_, 193

_Perisphaerus armadillo_, 12, 329
_glomeriformis_, 12, 329, 347
sp., 21, 329

Periwinkle, 47

Permian, 14

_Perodicticus potto_, 284

_Peromyscus leucopus noveboracensis_, 205
_polionotus rhoadsi_, 24

_Petitia domingensis_, 66, 317

_Petroselium crispum_, 237

_Phaetalia pallida_, 12, 81

Phasianidae, 277

_Phasianus calchicus karpowi_, 277
sp., 277

Pheasants, 277

_Pheidole megacephala_, 268

_Phidon (?) dubius_, 13, 64

_Phileciton longipes_, 314

_Philip_, Ship, 83

_Philodromus pernix_, 318

_Phlebonotus pallens_, 13, 329

_Phlebotomus papatasii_, 322

_Phoenix dactylifera_, 143

_Pholadoblatta inusitata_, 13, 316

Phoraspidinae, 329

_Phoraspis_ sp., 64, 142

Phoridae, 227

_Phormictopus cancerides_, 214

_Phorticolea boliviae_, 13, 311, 314
_testacea_, 13, 312

_Phryganoporus_, 317

Phycomycetes, 132

_Phyllodromia germanica_, 8
_hemerobina_, 10
_hieroglyphica_, 10
_humbertiana_, 8
_nigrocincta_, 14
_obtusata_, 7
_parenthesis_, 14
spp., 306, 352
_supellectilium_, 13-14
_treitliana_, 13, 245

_Phyllodromica brevipennis_, 13, 64
_graeca_, 13, 65
_irinae_, 13, 65
_maculata_, 13, 65
_megerlei_, 13, 65, 153
_polita_, 13, 65
_pygmaea_, 13, 65, 141
_tartara_, 13, 65
_tartara nigrescens_, 13, 65, 141, 162

_Physaloptera hispida_, 191, 207
_maxillaris_, 191, 207, 288, 289
_praeputialis_, 207
_rara_, 191, 207, 288, 289
_turgida_, 191, 207

Physalopteridae, 207

_Physignathus lesueurii_, 275

Phytoseiidae, 216

Picidae, 279

Piciformes, 279

Pigeon, 279, 343

_Pileocephalus blaberae_, 184

_Pilocrocis secernalis_, 66, 317

_Pimeliaphilus podapolipophagus_, 219-221, 320

Pimelodidae, 268

Pinaceae, 140

Pine, 36, 41-44, 46, 47, 49-54, 57, 59-67, 140

Pineapple, 39, 45, 68, 144, 165

_Pinus australis_, 140
_caribaea_, 50, 52, 53, 59, 64, 140
_clausa_, 53, 140
_echinata_, 140
spp., 40
_sylvestris_, 140

Pisces, 268

_Plagiotoma blattarum_, 188

Plants, carnivorous, 154
damage to, by cockroaches, 162-166
higher, 139-162
pitcher, 154

Platyhelminthes, 208

_Platyzosteria analis_, 13, 306
_armata_, 13, 100
_bifida_, 13, 151
_castanea_, 13, 65, 306, 345
_ingens_, 10
_novae seelandiae_, 13, 65, 306, 321, 346; =pl. 23=
_novae-zealandiae_, 13
_sabalianus_, 10
_scabra_, 13, 306
sp., 306

_Plectoptera dominicae_, 13, 66, 157
_dorsalis_, 13, 66, 67, 81, 142, 143, 151, 155-158, 160, 161, 317
_floridana_, 13
_infulata_, 13, 66, 142, 155, 156-158, 317
_lacerna_, 13, 66, 140, 153
_perscita_, 13, 66, 157
_poeyi_, 13, 66, 158, 159
_porcellana_, 13, 66, 157, 162
_pygmaea_, 13, 66
_rhabdota_, 13, 66, 67, 142, 155-158, 160, 317
sp., 306
_vermiculata_, 13, 67, 140

_Pleistophora periplanetae_, 186

_Plethodon glutinosus_, 269

Plethodontidae, 269

_Plistophora kudoi_, 185-186
_periplanetae_, 177, 185, 186
sp., 186

Ploceinae, 318

_Ploceus_ sp., 318

_Plumiger histrio_, 7

Plumilla, 35

_Pneumococcus_, 109

_Podapolipodidae_, 219

_Podium abdominale_, 265
_carolina_, 265
_dubium_, 265
_flavipenne_, 265-266
_haematogastrum_, 263, 266, 352
_luctuosum_, 266
_rufipes_, 266
sp., 266

_Podocarpus_, 42

_Pogonomyrmex badius_, 346, 347; =pl. 36=

_Poinsettia_ sp., 157

Poinsettias, 164

Polecat, 4

Poliomyelitis viruses, 3, 103

_Polistes_, 318, 319

_Polybia pygmaea_, 314

_"Polygamia" aegyptiaca_, 13
_roseni_, 7

Polymastigidae, 169

Polymastigina, 169

_Polymastix_, 101

_Polyphaga aegyptiaca_, 13, 21, 24, 25, 29, 67, 81, 100, 190, 306
_indica_, 13, 24, 29, 317
_pellucida_, 13
_saussurei_, 13, 24, 29, 67, 71, 81, 114, 115, 117-119, 306
sp., =21=

Polyphagids, 344

Polyphaginae, 25

Polypodiaceae, 140

_Polystichum aristatum_, 163

_Polyzosteria analis_, 13
_limbata_, 13, 67
_melanaria_, 13, 306

Pomarrosa, 160

Pompilidae, 256

_Pompilus bracatus_, 256
sp., 256

Ponerinae, 314

Pongidae, 286

Ponies, pit (mine), 16, 23

_Populus diversifolia_, 152
_euphratica_, 47, 152
sp., 152

_Poroblatta nigra_, 11
spp., 67

_Potamotrygon humboldti_, 268
_hystrix_, 268

Potamotrygontidae, 268

Potato, 165

Potto, 284

Poultry, 276-278, 353

Prairie dog, 24

Predation, interspecies, 92, 319-322
intraspecies, 92, 322-324

Predatism, 91-95

Predators, 91, 96, 319
defense against, 343-348
of cockroach eggs, 234

Prey, experimental, 4
natural, 4

Primates, 283

_Pritchardia_, 64, 163

Privies (latrines), cockroaches in, 74, 80, 81, 178, 340

Procyonidae, 288

_Prodenia litula_, 320

_Prolabia_, 339

_Prolophomonas tocopola_, 173

_Prosevania punctata_, 240-242, 254-255, 351; =pl. 33=

_Prosoplecta_, 348

_Prosthenorchis elegans_, 203, 283, 285, 286, 288-290
_spirula_, 203, 283, 286, 288-290

_Proteus mirabilis_, 114
_morganii_, 114
_rettgeri_, 114
spp., 114
_vulgaris_, 114

_Protomagalhaesia serpentula_, 168, 184

_Protomonadina_, 166

_Protospirura bonnei_, 206
_columbiana_, 206
_muricola_, 191, 206, 284

Protozoa, 2, 92, 101-103, 166-190
cultured in vitro, 170, 178, 179, 188

_Protrelleta floridana_, 199

_Protrellina_, 199
_aurifluus_, 199
_australasiae_, 199
_galebi_, 199
_künckeli_, 199
_manni_, 200
_phyllodromi_, 200

_Protrelloides paradoxa_, 200

_Protrellus aureus_, 199
_aurifluus_, 199
_australasiae_, 199
_galebi_, 199
_künckeli_, 199
_manni_, 200
_phyllodromi_, 200

_Pseudoderopeltis aethiopica_, 13, 100

Pseudomonadaceae, 104

_Pseudomonas aeruginosa_, 104
_eisenbergii_, 105
_fluorescens_, 105

Pseudomopinae, 60, 230, 231

_Pseudomops cincta_, 13, 319
_laticornis_, 13, 145
_septentrionalis_, 13, 67, 162

_Pseudophoraspis nebulosa_, 13, 81, 328

Pseudosaccharomycetaceae, 129

_Psidium guajava_, 67, 160

Psocoptera, 318

Pteridophyta, 139

Pteromalidae, 247

_Pteromalus_ sp., 247, 248

_Pterygosomidae_, 219

_Pycnosceloides aporus_, 12, 58

_Pycnoscelus niger_, 13, 22
_striatus_, 13, 22
_surinamensis_, 2, 13, 22, 25, 67-68, 70, 71, 81, 87, 90, 100, 138,
139, 142-146, 151, 152, 155-157, 161-165, 191, 212, 229, 259,
279, 280, 282, 306-307, 324, 330, 333, 335, 338, 341-343, 350,
353; =pl. 24=

_Pyrus_ sp., 62

Quail, Japanese, 277

_Quercus alba_, 152
_pubescens_, 38
_rubra_, 152
spp., 153
_virginiana_, 152

Quinones, 347

_Rana catesbeiana_, 271
_mascareniensis_, 271
_pipiens_, 271, 345

_Ranatra_ sp., 227

Ranidae, 270

Rats, 4, 287
kangaroo, 23, 26
Norway, 287
wood, 23, 26

_Rattus norvegicus_, 287
_rattus_, 287
spp., 287

Reduviidae, 227

Reduviids, undetermined, 227

_Reduvius christophi_, 227
_fedtschenkianus_, 227

_Renealmia_ sp., 151

Repellents, 345-347

Reptiles, 3, 272-276, 353
eggs of, 320

Reptilia, 272-276

_Reticulitermes_ sp., 317

_Retortamonas blattae_, 167, 168
_orthopterorum_, 169
sp., 167

Rhabditoidea, 192

_Rhamdia sebae_, 268

_Rhantus pacificus_, 230

_Rhicnoda natatrix_, 13, 33
sp., 146

_Rhinopsis caniculatus_, 257

Rhinotermitidae, 310

_Rhipidioides ableptus_, 230
_adynatus_, 230
_fuscatus_, 230
_helenae_, 230
_mollis_, 231
_rubricatus_, 231

_Rhipidius_, 230

Rhipiphoridae, 230

Rhizobiaceae, 106

_Rhizoglyphus tarsalus_, 218

_Rhizophora mangle_, 36, 159

Rhizophoracea, 159

_Rhizopus nigricans_, 133
sp., 133

_Rhombomys opimus_, 24

_Rhynchonympha_, 102
_tarda_, 174, 175

_Rhyparobia maderae_, 11

Rhythms, diurnal, 335

_Rhytidometopum dissimile_, 13, 68, 158

_Riatia fulgida_, 13, 157
_orientis_, 13, 68, 158

Riboflavin, 101

_Rictularia coloradensis_, 192, 205

_Riekella australis_, 231
_nitidioides_, 231
sp., 231

Ripidiini, biology of Australian, 231

_Ripidius_, 230
_boissyi_, 231-232
_denisi_, 232
_pectinicornis_, 84, 232-233
_scutellaris_, 233
sp., 232

Ripiphoridae, 230

Roach (see cockroach)

_Robshelfordia circumducta_, 13, 307
_longiuscula_, 13, 307

Rodentia, 287

_Rosa_ sp., 155

Rosaceae, 155

Rose, 155, 163-165

Roundworms, 2 (see Helminths)

_Roystonea regia_, 143

Rubiaceae, 161

_Rubus_ spp., 155

Rushes, 46

Rutaceae, 157

_Sabal palmetto_, 50

_Saccharomyces cerevisiae_, 133
sp., 133

Saccharomycetaceae, 133

Saccharomycetes, 129

_Saccharum officinarum_, 141-142

_Saccinobaculus_, 102
_ambloaxostylus_, 170
_doroaxostylus_, 170
_lata_, 170
_minor_, 170
undescribed spp., 170

_Saimiri sciurea_, 285

Salamander, 269

_Salganea morio_, 13, 334

Salicaceae, 152

Salientia, 270

_Salius verticalis_, 256

_Salix sp._, 152

_Salmonella anatis_, 114
_choleraesuis_, 114
_enteritidus_, 114
_morbificans_, 115
_paratyphi_, 115
_schottmuelleri_, 115
_typhimurium_, 116
_typhosa_, 117

_Salmonella_ sp.
(Type Adelaide), 115
(Type Bareilly), 115
(Type Bredeny), 115
(Type Derby), 115
(Type Kentucky), 115
(Type Kottbus), 115
(Type Meleagris), 116
(Type Montevideo), 116
(Type Newport), 116
(Type Oranienburg), 116
(Type Panama), 116
(Type Rubislaw), 116
(Type Tennessee), 116

_Salsola kali_, 65

_Samanea saman_, 35, 156

_Samui_, Steamship, 232

Sapindaceae, 158

Sapotaceae, 160

_Sarcina alba_, 108
_aurantiaca_, 108
_lutea_, 108
spp., 108-109
_symbiotica_, 108
_ventriculi_, 108

Sarcodina, 176

_Sarcophaga lambens_, 2, 229
_omani_, 229
_sternodontis_, 229
spp., 229

Sarcophagidae, 229

_Sarracenia flava_, 154
_minor_, 154
_purpurea_, 154
_variolaris_, 154

Sarraceniaceae, 154

Sauria, 272

Scale, diaspine, 237

_Sceliphron caementarium_, 248

_Schistosoma haematobium_, 208

Schistosomatidae, 208

Schizomycetes, 104

Schizophyta, 104

_Schwenkiella icemi_, 200

Scincidae, 274

_Scolopendra_, 222
_cingulata_, 223
_morsitans_, 223
_subspinipes_, 224
sp., 224

Scolopendridae, 223

Scolopendromorpha, 223

Scorpionida, 211

Scorpionidae, 213

Scorpions, 3, 211, 349

_Scorzonera acanthoclada_, 65, 162

_Scutigera coleoptrata_, 222-223; =pl. 31=
_forceps_, 222
_maculata_, 223

Scutigeridae, 222

Scutigeromorpha, 222

Sea grape, 43, 69

Seaweed, 47, 55

Secretions, repellent, 6, 216, 225
sexual, 235

Sedge, 66

Serpentes, 276

_Serratia marcescens_, 117-118; =pl. 16=

_Setaria verticillata_, 142

_Seurocyrnea colini_, 207

_Severianoia magna_, 200
_severianoi_, 200

Sewers, cockroaches in, 74, 332, 338

_Shelfordella tartara_, 8

_Shigella alkalescens_, 118
_dysenteriae_, 118
_paradysenteriae_, 119

Ships, 82-84
cockroaches on, 79, 82-87
slave, 79, 86, 87

Shrike, 281

_Sibylloblatta panesthoides_, 13, 151

_Sida_, 64, 159, 163

_Sideroxylon foetidissimum_, 63, 160

Silkworm, bacterium from, 126
"disease bacillus," 127

_Simblerastes jamaicanus_, 13, 69, 317, 334

_Simia jacchus_, 285

Sinanthropes, 71, 81

Skinks, 274, 354

Snakes, 276

Sodium fluoride, 278

Solanaceae, 161

_Solanum tuberosum_, 161

_Solenopsis geminata_, 314

_Solindenia picticornis_, 246, 247

Sound, cockroach, 330

Sow bugs, 347

Sparassidae, 215

Sparrow, 282
English, 282

_Spartan_, Ship, 84

Spartina marsh, 42

_Spelaeoblatta caeca_, 14
_gestroi_, 13, 22

_Spermophilopsis leptodactylus_, 24

_Sphaerita_, 189

_Sphaerodactylus_ sp., 273

Sphagnum, 52

Sphecidae, 264

_Sphecophila polybiarum_, 13, 314
_ravana_, 13, 310-311
_termitium_, 13, 311

_Sphodromantis bioculata_, 225
_viridis_, 225

_Spicaria prasina_, 130

Spiders, 3, 211, 214-216, 317, 318, 347, 349; =pl. 30=
banana, 215
big, brown house, 215
bird-eating, 214
black widow, 216
button, 215
huntsman, 215
nests, 215-216

_Spiniger domesticus_, 227

_Spirillochaeta blattae_, 127

_Spirillum_ α, β, and γ, 105
_periplaneticum_, 105, 127
sp., 105

_Spirocerca sanguinolenta_, 203

_Spirochaeta blattae_, 125
_blattarum_, 125
_periplanetae_, 125
_stylopygae_, 125

Spirochaetaceae, 125

Spirochaetales, 125

Spirochaetes, unidentified, 125

"Spirochaetoid bacteria," 127

_Spirorbis pusillus_, 14

_Spirostomidae_, 188

Spirotricha, 187

_Spirura gastrophila_, 207

Spiruridae, 205

Spiruroidea, 204

_Spondias_, 67
_mombin_, 158
_purpurea_, 158

Sporozoa, 181

Spruce, 44

Squirrel, ground, 23, 24, 26

_Stagmomantis carolina_, 225-226

Staphylococci, 107

_Staphylococcus albus_, 107

Staurojoeninidae, 174

_Stegobium paniceum_, 99

Steinernematidae, 192

_Steleopyga sinensis_, 13, 307

_Stenamma andrei_, 316

_Stenobothrus vagans_, 46

_Stenophora_ sp., 181

Stenophoridae, 181

Sterculiaceae, 159

_Stictolampra buqueti concinula_, 14, 33

_Stigmatomyces_ sp., 129, 138

_Stilpnoblatta minuta_, 316

_Stipa lessingiana_, 46

Strepsiptera, 234

_Streptococcus faecalis_, 109
_liquefaciens_, 110
_microapoika_, 110
_non-hemolyticus_, 110
_pyogenes_, 110
spp., 110

_Streptomyces leidynematis_, 124, 196, 197

Streptomycetaceae, 124

_Streptopelia chinensis_, 278

_Streptostomum gracile_, 195

Strigidae, 279

Strigiformes, 279

Strongyloidea, 209

Sturnidae, 281

_Stylogaster_ spp., 228
_stylata_, 228

_Stylopyga americana_, 12

_Styphon bakeri_, 14, 69, 344

_Subulura jacchi_, 204

Subuluridae, 204

Sugarcane, 37-39, 45, 48, 51, 53-56, 58, 64, 66-69, 141-142

_Suifunema caudelli_, 200

Sulfur, flowers of, 222

Sunfish, 269

Sunflower, 67

_Supella hottentotta_, 14, 29
_supellectilium_, 14, 69, 70, 71, 76, 82, 87, 89, 100, 115, 117,
142, 161, 165, 205, 216, 223, 232, 255, 307, 327, 333, 335, 339,
342, 349-351; =pls. 25, 30, 31, 34=
sp., 90

Swift, edible-nest, 318

Swiss chard, 47, 153

Symbiosis, 25-26, 92

_Symbius blattarum_, 232

_Symploce bicolor_, 14, 82
_bilabiata_, 14
_breviramis_, 14, 22
_cavernicola_, 14, 21, 22, 318, 333
_curta_, 14, 22
_flagellata_, 14, 69, 307
_hospes_, 14, 82, 161, 339
_jamaicana_, 14, 69
_kevani_, 14, 29
_lita_, 14
_parenthesis_, 14, 307
_remyi_, 14, 22
_ruficollis_, 14, 69, 142, 161, 307
sp., =90=

_Syncephalastrum_ sp., 133

Synonyms, 5

_Syntomosphyrum blattae_, 248
_glossinae_, 250
_ischnopterae_, =249=

_Systellogaster ovivora_, 248

_Syzygium aromaticum_, 160

_Szepligetella sericea_, 242

Tachinid, undetermined, 228

_Tachysphex blatticidus_, 264
_coriaceus_, 264
_fanuiensis_, 264
_lativalvis_, 264-265

_Taenia echinococcus_, 208
_saginata_, 208

Taeniidae, 208

Taenioidea, 208

Tamarind, 51

_Tamarindus indica_, 156

Tapeworm, undetermined, 208

_Tarachodes maurus_, 226

Tarantula, 214

_Tarantula_, 214

Tarsiidae, 284

_Tarsius_, 284

_Tartaroblatta karatavica_, 14, 70

_Tatu novemcinctum_, 287

Taxodiaceae, 140

_Tegenaria_, 214

Teiidae, 275

_Temnopteryx_, 134-135
_deropeltiformis_, 10
_obliquetruncata_, 14, 317
_phalerata_, 14, 307
_platysoma_, 8

Temperature preference, 25, 71

_Tenadores_, Steamship

_Tenodera aridifolia sinensis_, 226

_Termes bellicosus_, 311
_flavipes_, 316
_malaccensis_, 311
sp., =311=

Termites, 57, 69, 102, 310-311, 317, 320
comején, 317

Termitidae, 311

_Termopsis_ sp., 317

_Testudo horsfieldi_, 24

_Tetragenous_ sp., 127

_Tetralopha scabridella_, 35, 66, 67, 317

_Tetrameres americana,_ 207
_pattersoni_, 207

_Tetrastichodes asthenogmus_, 249

_Tetrastichus australasiae_, 249
_hagenowii_, 94, 249-253, 255, 349-351; =pl. 34=
_periplanetae_, 253
sp., 249, 254, 351

_Tetratrichomastix blattidarum_, 170

_Tettix kraussi_, 46

Thallophyta, 129

_Thecadactylus_ sp., 273

_Theganopteryx straminea_, 14, 30

_Thelastoma aligarhica_, 200
_brevicaudatum_, 194
_bulhõesi_, 201
_heterogamiae_, 199
_icemi_, 200
_indiana_, 194
_magalhãesi_, 194
_pachyjuli_, 200-201
_palmettum_, 201
_panesthiae_, 198
_riveroi_, 201

Thelastomatidae, 190, 193

Thelaziidae, 204

Thelyphonidae, 211

_Thelyphonus giganteus_, 211

_Theobroma cacao_, 159

Theraphosidae, 214

_Therea nuptialis_, 14, 344

Theridiidae, 215

Thistle, 60
giant, 51

_Thyrsocera cincta_, 13

_Tiaris bicolor omissa_, 282

_Tillandsia fasciculata_, 144
_usneoides_, 144
_uttriculata_, 50, 144
sp., 31, 36, 144

_Timulla eriphyla_, 264

_Tivia australica_, 14, 316
_brunnea_, 14, 30
_fulva_, 14, 28, 30
_macracantha_, 14, 23
_obscura_, 14, 30
sp., 23

Toads, 270, 353

Tobacco, 165

_Tockus birostris_, 279

Todidae, 279

_Todus mexicanus_, 279

Tody, 279

_Torula acidophila_, 132
_gropengiesseri_, 132
_rosea_, 132

_Torulopsis_, 130

_Toxoplasma gondii_, 190

Trapping, 53, 59-63

Treeferns, 36, 42, 50, 56, 57, 139

Trees (see under common or scientific name)
in general, 35-68

Trematoda, 208

_Treponema parvum_, 125
_stylopygae_, 125

Treponemataceae, 125

_Triatoma arthurneivai_, 227

_Tribulus_ sp., 63, 156, 163, 165

_Trichomastic orthopterum_, 169

_Trichomastix_, 169

Trichomonadidae, 171

_Trichomonas hominis_, 171
_orthopterorum_, 169
sp., 171

_Trichonympha_, 102
_acuta_, 174
_algoa_, 174, 175
_chula_, 176
_grandis_, 176
_lata_, 176
_okolona_, 175, 176
_parva_, 176

Trichonymphidae, 174

Trichostrongylidae, 210

_Trichostrongylus_ sp., 210

_Trichotarsus_, 218

Trichuridae, 210

_Trichuris trichiura_, 210

Trichuroidea, 210

_Trigonopsis abdominalis_, 265

_Trirhogma caerulea_, 262
sp., 264

Troglobies, 17, 20

_Troglodytes aedon_, 281
_audax_, 281

Troglodytidae, 281

Troglophiles, 16, 17, 19, 20, 23

Trogloxenes, 16

_Tropidophorus grayi_, 274

Trypanosomatidae, 167

Tulip tree, 53

Turkey, 278

Turtle, desert, 24, 26
painted, 272

_Typhloblatta caeca_, 14, 23

_Typhloblattodes madecassus_, 14, 23

_Tyrophagus lintneri_, 218
_noxius_, 218

_Urinympha_, 102
_talea_, 174, 175

_Urodacus novaehollandiae_, 213

_Uropoda_ sp., 217

Uropodidae, 217

_Vaccinium meridionale_, 43, 160

_Vanda_, 151, 163

_Veillonella parvula_, 109

Vejovidae, 213

Verbenaceae, 161

_Veromessor andrei_, 316

Vertebrata, 268-290

Vertebrates, 3, 268
in biological control, 353-354

_Vespa maculata_, 318

Vespidae, 314

_Vespula maculata_, 61, 318

_Vibrio comma_, 105
Deneke's, 105
_metschnikovii_, 105
sp., 106
types I and II, 106
_tyrogenus_, 105

_Vinca minor_, 161

_Vireo latimeri_, 281

Vireonidae, 281

Viruses, 103-104
Coxsackie, 103-104
encephalomyelitis, mouse, 104
poliomyelitis, 3, 103
Brunhilde type, 103
Columbia SK, 103
Lansing strain, 103
unspecified strains, 103
yellow-fever, 104

Viverridae, 289

_Vulpes_ sp., 288

Wasps, 91, 94, 314, 318, 348
cockroach-egg parasites, 234-254, 350, 352
cockroach-hunting, 255-266, 352

Water, balance, 72
drinking, 72
need for, 71

Water bug, 349

Wattle, 49

Webworm, 316

_Weinmannia_ sp., 155

Whipscorpion, 211

_William Kieth_, Steamship, 84

Willow, 47, 63, 152

Woodpeckers, 279-280

Wren, 281

Xerophiles, 25

_Xestoblatta festae_, 14, 87
_immaculata_, 14, 23

_Xylosma suaveolens_, 159

_Xysticus_, 214

Yeasts, 3, 127, 129, 132

Yellow-fever virus, 104

_Yucca elata_, 54, 146

_Zanthoxylum caribaeum_, 66, 157

_Zea mays_, 142, 165

_Zelotes_, 314

_Zeuxevania splendidula_, 93, 243, 249, 350

Zingiberaceae, 151

_Zootermopsis_, 103

Zygophyllaceae, 156

FOOTNOTES:

[1] Part of the cost of publication of this monograph was borne by the Office of Naval Research, Department of the Navy (through the American Institute of Biological Sciences), and by the Quartermaster Research and Engineering Center, Department of the Army.

[2] Present address of both authors, Central Research Laboratories, United Fruit Co., Upland Road, Norwood, Mass.

[3] Names of organisms preceded by an asterisk (*) are known or suspected pathogens of vertebrates. These records were presented with annotations in our 1957a paper on the medical and veterinary importance of cockroaches. For that reason the annotations have not been repeated herein, although the records have been included to make the listing of the biotic associates of cockroaches substantially complete.

[4] The following helminths also have been stated in the literature to pass their intermediate stages in cockroaches: _Hymenolepis diminuta_ (Rudolphi, 1819) [Blanchard (1891)]; _Inermicapsifer madagascariensis_ (Davaine in Grenet, 1870) [Baer (1956)]; _Spirocerca sanguinolenta_ (Rudolphi, 1819) [Seurat (1913)]. These doubtful records are discussed in Roth and Willis (1957a).

[5] Barber (1939) has shown that the correct spelling of the name of the type genus is _Ripidius_ and not _Rhipidius_, as it is frequently written, and that, consequently, the family should be Ripiphoridae and not Rhipiphoridae.

[6] Page 11 of Marlatt (1902) has been cited erroneously so many times in support of host records for _T. hagenowii_ and _Evania appendigaster_ that we are quoting the pertinent section below. In the section preceding the quoted material Marlatt discusses the American, Australian, oriental, and German cockroaches. There is nothing in the paper to connect any of these cockroaches specifically with the parasites mentioned below:

NATURAL ENEMIES AND PARASITES

"In Europe the egg capsules of the cockroach are often parasitized
by an ichneumon fly (_Evania appendigaster_). This insect has become
widely distributed over the world following its host insect, and has
been redescribed under a great many different names. It was found in
Cuba as early as 1829, and has been several times collected in the
United States. Unfortunately, its usefulness as a means of keeping the
roach in check by destroying the egg capsules is greatly impaired by
the occurrence of another ichneumon fly (_Entedon hagenowi_), which
is parasitic upon the first. This is also a European species which
has been brought over with its host parasite. If the true egg capsule
parasite of the roach could have been introduced into this country
without this secondary parasite, its usefulness would doubtless have
been very much greater. The secondary parasite, however, seems to have
been introduced early, and has been found in Cuba and Florida, and
probably occurs as widely as its host and prevents the latter from
multiplying very greatly."

[7] Brues et al. (1954) include this family in the Encyrtidae.

[8] archy (Marquis, 1931) was living in a dream world when he typed:

"there is always
something to be thankful
for you would not
think that a cockroach
had much ground
for optimism
but as the fishing season
opens up i grow
more and more
cheerful at the thought
that nobody ever got
the notion of using
cockroaches for bait"

[9] Classification of Amphibia and Reptilia follows Hegner (1936).

[10] Classification of Amphibia and Reptilia follows Hegner (1936).

[11] Classification of Mammalia follows Simpson (1945).

[12] The West Indian "_Blabera fusca_ Brunner" of Saupe (1928) is obviously _Blaberus craniifer_ as can readily be seen from a comparison of Saupe's figures of the pronotal shields of his species with the descriptions by Hebard (1917) of _B. craniifer_ and _Blaberus atropos_ (Stoll). The Chilean _B. fusca_ Brunner is a junior synonym of _B. atropos_ (Stoll), a South American insect (Hebard, 1917).

[13] The species was recorded by these authors as _Blaberus atropos_. (Hebard, 1917 p. 204, footnote 327.)

Transcriber's Notes:

- symbol for: female indiv. replaced by [F] - symbol for: male indiv. replaced by [M] - symbol for: 'dagger' replaced by [cross] - Different languages (English, French, German, Danish, Latin, etc.) have different spellings for example in titles of books, etc. These remain as in the original. - Several blank lines inserted to enhance readability of text(!) - Several page numbers in 'table of contents' corrected, according to real page numbers. - caret used for superscripted characters; eg.: abc^{...} - underscore used for subscripted characters; eg.: abc_{...}