Chapter XL: Book XVIII: , Chap 3 (1)

[562] Correspondence of Rojas (Boletin, XXVIII, 440, 457).--Ciacconii et Oldoini Vit. Pontif. III, 261.

[563] Gomesii de Rebus gestis Francisci Ximenii, fol. 77 (Compluti, 1569).

[564] Pet. Mart. Epist., 339.

[565] Archivo de la Catedral de Toledo, Cajon I, n. 303.

[566] Biblioteca nacional, Seccion de MSS., G, 61, fol. 208.

The Licenciado Ortuño Ibañez de Aguirre was a layman whom Ferdinand forced into the Suprema against the earnest resistance of its members, probably with the view of screening Lucero. He was the _âme damnée_ of Ferdinand who corresponded with him confidentially when he wanted anything done. His fidelity was stimulated with favors, as when in December, 1513, Ferdinand gave him an order on the receiver of Seville for 300,000 mrs. (Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Lib. 9, fol. 145). Las Casas, however, expresses a favorable opinion of him and he was one of the executors of Isabella's testament.--Hist. de las Indias, Lib. III, cap. 138 (Coleccion de Documentos, LXVI, 81).

[567] Pet. Mart. Epistt., 370, 382, 385.

[568] In contrast with these spectacular proceedings was the removal, by the inquisitor-general in 1500, without even stating the reasons, of Diego Fernández de Bonilla, Inquisitor of Extremadura.--Llorente, Añales, I, 260.

[569] Pet. Mart. Epist., 393.--Llorente, Memoria histórica, p. 145 (Madrid, 1812).--Llorente, Añales, I, 356.--Gomesii de Rebus F. Ximenii, fol. 77.--Lorenzo de Padilla (Coleccion de Documentos, VIII, 154).

Llorente's account of the proceedings at Valladolid is drawn from Bravo's "Catálogo de los Obispos de Córdova" (Córdova, 1778). It is perhaps worth remarking that, in my copy of that work, the sheet containing these passages is lacking--probably owing to inquisitorial censorship.

[570] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 3, fol. 12, 13, 21, 31, 32, 33, 41, 42, 43, 48, 58, 61, 62, 72, 80, 86, 130; Lib. 9, fol. 146; Patronato Real, Inquisicion, Leg. único, fol. 33.

[571] Ibidem, Libro 3, fol. 23.

[572] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 3, fol. 84.

[573] Ibidem, fol. 90, 106, 118, 119, 375.--Gomesii de Rebus Ximanii, fol. 77.

[574] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 9, fol. 26.

[575] Archivo de Simancas, Patronato Real, Inquisicion, Leg. único, fol. 43.

[576] Archivo de Simancas, Patronato Real, Inquisicion, Leg. único, fol. 43.

[577] Ibidem, fol. 44, 45.

[578] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 3, fol. 47, 49, 63, 70, 329, 407.

[579] Mariana, Hist. de España, T. IX, Append. p. lvi (Valencia, 1796).

[580] Gomesii de Rebus Fr. Ximenii, fol. 173.--Cartas de Jimenez, p. 190 (Madrid, 1867).

[581] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 3, fol. 448; Libro 4, fol. 143, 152; Libro 9, _passim_; Libro 926, fol. 76, 166; Libro 940, fol. 59.

[582] Bergenroth, Spanish State Papers, II, 281.--Cartas de los Secretarios de Cisneros, p. 209 (Madrid, 1876).

[583] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 13, fol. 68.

[584] Ibidem, Libro 21, fol. 111.

[585] Llorente, Añales, II, 94.--Cartas del Cardenal Jimenez, p. 115.--Gachard, Correspondance de Charles-Quint avec Adrian VI, p. 235 (Bruxelles 1859).

[586] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 921, fol. 38.

[587] Ibidem, Libro 4, fol. 95; Libro 921, fol. 46.

[588] Ibidem, Libro 5, fol. 17.

[589] Ibidem, Libro 10, fol. 50.

[590] Córtes de los antiguos Reinos de Leon y de Castilla, IV, 272.

[591] Pet. Mart. Epistt., 620, 622.

Las Casas however gives to le Sauvage the highest character for intelligence and rectitude. He also speaks highly of Gattinara.--Hist. de las Indias, Lib. III, cap. 99, 103, 130 (Coleccion de Documentos, LXV, 366, 388; LXVI, 35).

[592] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 13, fol. 68-73.

[593] C. v. Höfler, Papst Adrian VI, p. 144 (Wien, 1880).

[594] This it rather assumed than expressed in Part. VII, Tit. xxvi, ley 3

[595] Archivo de Simancas, Patronato Real, Inquisicion, Leg. único, fol. 49. See Appendix.

[596] Colmeiro, Córtes de los antiguos Reinos de Leon y Castilla, II, 110 (Madrid, 1884).

[597] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 5, fol. 24.

[598] From the Brussels Archives de l'État, Registre sur le faict des hérésies et inquisiteurs, fol. 652. Kindly communicated to me by Professor Paul Fredericq.

[599] Archivo de Simancas, Patronato Real, Inquisicion, Leg. único, fol. 35.

[600] Biblioteca pública de Toledo, Sala 5, Estante 11, Tabla 3.--See also Padre Fidel Fita in Boletin, XXXIII, 307.

[601] Archivo de Simancas, Patronato Real, Inquisicion, Leg. único, fol. 55.--See Appendix.

[602] Córtes de los antiguos Reinos de Leon y de Castilla, IV, 381, 415.

[603] Mariana, Hist, de España, Lib. XXX, cap. xxiv.--Galindez Carvajal, Memorial, ann. 1515 (Col. de Doc. XVIII, 336)

[604] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 3, fol. 199, 200, 256, 259, 263, 267, 268, 271, 299, 311, 337, 339, 341, 344, 348, 352, 353, 354, 368, 392, 438, 449; Libro 72, P. 1, fol. 49, P. 2, fol. 47; Libro 73, fol. 193, 276; Libro 74, fol. 116; Libro 75, fol. 6.

[605] Ibid. Libro 72, P. 2, fol. 116; Libro 73, fol. 142, 247-8; Libro 78, fol. 216, 226, 285; Libro 82, fol. 5.

[606] Relazioni Venete, Serie I, T. V, p. 85.

This is virtually the same as the formula given by Antonio Pérez in his _Relaciones_, written in 1598: "Nos que valemos tanto como vos os hazemos nuestro Rey y Señor con tal que nos guardeys nuestros fueros y libertades y sino No!" (Obras, Ed. 1654, p. 163). The learned Javier de Quinto (Discursos políticos, Madrid, 1848) had not seen Soranzo's statement when he proved that this formula was invented by Hotman in his _Franco Gallia_, first printed in 1573. On the other hand there is nothing of the kind in the oath of allegiance taken to Charles V in 1518, though he was obliged first to swear to observe the fueros and privileges of the land.--Argensola, Añales de Aragon, Lib. 1, cap. lx.

A good account of the ancient constitution of Aragon will be found in Swift's "Life and Times of James the First, King of Aragon," London, 1894.

[607] Monteiro, Historia da Santa Inquisiçaõ, II, 340.

[608] Archivio Vaticano, Sisto IV, Registro 674, T. XV, fol. 13.

Even in the dormant condition of the Inquisition, there must have been some opportunities rendering the office of inquisitor desirable. A brief of Sixtus IV, Jan. 21, 1479 (Ripoll, III, 572), to the Dominican General, recites that his predecessor had appointed, some years previously, Jaime Borell as inquisitor of Valencia, who had recently been removed without cause by Miguel de Mariello, Provincial of Aragon, and replaced by Juan Marques. Sixtus now orders Marques ejected and Borell restored. Neither of these names appear in the documents of the period.

[609] Archivo general de la Corona de Aragon, Registro 3684, fol. 7, 8.

[610] Eymeric. Direct. Inquis. P. III, Q. cviii.

[611] Arch. Gen. de la C. de A., Reg. 3684, fol. 9. This quaint document shows us the primitive organization of a tribunal and the salaries regarded as ample. There are apparently two clerical errors which balance each other, in the salaries of the inquisitors and scrivener.

"La forma infra sequent es la voluntat nostra ques tenga en la solucio e paga dels salaris dels officials e treballants en la officio de la Inquisicio.

E primerament á cascu dels inquisidors que son dos, cent quaranta lliures cascun any que sumen CLXXX llrs. Item á un bon jurista que sia advocat dels inquisidors e advocat fiscal, cinquanta lliures lany L llrs. Item al procurador fiscal vint e cinch lliures lany XXV llrs. Item al scriva de la inquisicio doscentes lliures lany CC llrs. Item al alguacil et al sag cent e vint lliures CXX llrs. Item al porter que va citant vint lliures lany XX llrs. Item á Dominguez que reeb los actos de las confiscacions XXV llrs.

Que sumen tots les dits quantitats sex cent vint lliures moneda reals de Valencia, los quals e no mas es nostra voluntat que en la forma dessus dita se paguen á les sobredits persones. Dada en la vila de Medina del Campo á XVII dias de febrer del any de la nativitat de nostro senyor MCCCCLXXXII. Yo el Rey. Domínus Rex mandavit mihi Petro Camanyas."

[612] Printed by Llorente, Hist. crít. Append. 1.

[613] Arch. Gen. de la C. de A., Reg. 3684, fol. 3, 4.

[614] Ibidem, fol. 1, 2, 4, 5.

[615] Arch. Gen. de la C. de A., Reg. 3684, fol. 7, 8.

[616] Archivio Vaticano: Sisto IV, Regestro 674, T. XV, fol. 366.

As Llorente states (Hist. crít. Append, n. 2) that the contents of this bull are unknown and as ignorance of its purport has wholly misled him, I give it in the Appendix.

[617] Archivo Gen. de la C. de A., Reg. 3684, fol. 9.--It is significant that in the papal register there is a note appended to this bull "Duplicata sub eadem data et scripta per eundem scriptorem et taxata ad XXX" [grossos?], showing that an authentic copy was obtained and paid for at the time by some one, doubtless to provide against accident or fraud.

[618] Arch. Gen. de la C. de A., Reg. 3684, fol. 7. See Appendix. Bergenroth (Calendar of Spanish State Papers, I, xliv) gives an incorrect extract from it.

[619] Arch. Gen. de la C. de A., Reg. 3684, fol. 8, 9.

[620] Llorente, Hist. crít. Append. n. 2.--Fidel Fita (Boletin, XV, 467).

[621] Ripoll, III, 622.--When Innocent VIII, by letters of February 11, 1486, confirmed or reappointed Torquemada, the qualification of his appointees was modified by requiring them to be fitting ecclesiastics, learned and God-fearing, provided that they were masters in theology or doctors or licentiates of laws or canons of cathedrals or holding other church dignities.--Páramo, p. 137.

Ferdinand, July 9, 1485, had requested that the condition of holding grades in the church should not be insisted upon for there were few of such who were fitted for the work.--Arch. Gen. de la C. de A., Reg. 3684, fol. 59.

[622] Arch. Gen. de la C. de A., Reg. 3684, fol. 34.--Boletin, XV, 472.--Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Lib. I, fol. 43.

Zurita (Añales, XX, xlix) is evidently in error in stating that Ferdinand, May 20, 1483, asked Sixtus to remove Gualbes and Orts.

[623] Arch. Gen. de la C. de A., Reg. 3684, fol. 11.

[624] Ripoll, III, 622.--Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Lib. I, fol. 182.

When he had no further use for Gualbes Ferdinand also turned against him, for in March, 1486, on hearing that Gualbes proposed to visit a Dominican convent he wrote earnestly to the Governor and Inquisitor of Valencia to prevent it as it would be a scandal.--Arch. Gen. de la C. de A., Reg. 3684, fol. 90.

It is possible that there may have been some rancor on Ferdinand's part against Gualbes who, as an eloquent preacher and fervid popular orator, had done much, in 1461, to stimulate the resistance of the Catalans to Juan II, after the death of the heir-apparent, Carlos Prince of Viana, which was attributed to poison administered by Queen Juana Henríquez to open for her son Ferdinand the path to the throne (Zurita, Añales, Lib. XVII, cap. xxvi, xlii; Lib. XVIII, cap. xxxii). It is true that Zurita is not certain whether there may not have been two Cristóbal Gualbes (Lib. XX, cap. xlix) but Bofarull y Broca (Hist. de Cataluña, VI, 312) has no such doubts.

[625] Zurita, Añales, Lib. XX, cap. lvi, lxv.

[626] Arch. Gen. de la C. de A., Reg. 3684, fol. 11, 12.--Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Lib. 1, fol. 51.

[627] Arch. Gen. de la C. de A., Reg. 3684, fol. 19-22.

[628] Ibidem, Reg. 3684, fol. 25, 26.

[629] Zurita, Añales, Lib. XX, cap. lxv.--Páramo, p. 187.--Arch. Gen. de la C. de A., Reg. 3684, fol. 34.

[630] Arch. Gen. de la C. de A., Reg. 3684, fol. 32, 34.

[631] Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Libro I, fol. 31.

[632] Arch Gen. de la C. de A., Reg. 3684, fol. 61, 73, 86, 89, 90.

[633] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 688, fol. 504.

[634] Portocarrero, Sobre la Competencia de Jurisdicion, fol. 64 (Madrid, 1624).

[635] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro I.--Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Valencia, Leg. 309, Notarios, fol. 1.

[636] Escolano, Hist. del Ciudad y Reyno de Valencia, II, 1442 (Valencia, 1611).

[637] Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Valencia, Legajos 98, 374.

[638] Arch. gén. de la de C. de A., Reg. 3684, fol. 16.

To Maestre Gaspar Juglar, inquisitor 3000 sueldos. " ---- ---- ----, inquisitor 3000 " " Maestre Pedro de Epila, inquisitor 1000 " " Micer Martin de la Raga, assessor 1000 " " Francisco de Santa Fe, notary 2000 " " Juan de Anchias, notary 1000 " " Ruy Sánchez de Suazo, promotor fiscal 2500 " " Don Ramon de Mur, advocate fiscal 1000 " " Diego López, alguazil 5000 " " Juan de Exea, receiver 1500 "

The blank for the second inquisitor is doubtless to be filled with the name of Maestre Martin García, who appears in a later portion of the document classed with Arbués (Pedro de Epila). The large salary of the alguazil arose from his bearing the charges of the prisons. The salaries of Arbués, Raga, Mur and Anchias were to begin with May 1st, showing that they alone were already at work. The rest were to commence on the day on which they would swear that they left their homes.

[639] Memoria de diversos Autos (see Appendix).

[640] Ibidem. In this MS. he is called Maestre Julian, presumably the error of a copyist. Lanuza (Hist. de Aragon, II, 168, 177) says that he died in January, 1485, in the monastery of Lérida; that some asserted that he was poisoned by the heretics and that the manner of his death was investigated by the chapter of his convent, but that no decision seems to have been reached. In 1646 a memorial from the authorities of Aragon to Philip IV classes Juglar with Arbués as a martyr to the faith.--Bibl. nacional, Seccion de MSS., Mm, 123.

[641] Arch. gén. de la C. de A., Reg. 3684, fol. 12.

[642] MS. Memoria (see Appendix).

[643] Zurita, Añales, Lib. XX, cap. lxv.--Páramo, pp. 180-1.

[644] Zurita, Añales, Lib. XX, cap. lxv.

[645] Arch. gén. de la C. de A., Reg. 3684, fol. 28, 86.

[646] Arch. gén. de la C. de A., Reg. 3684, fol. 29, 35.

[647] Arch. gén. de la C. de A., Reg. 3684, fol. 12, 23, 27, 31, 35, 38, 39, 42, 47-9, 51-3, 55-8, 60, 63, 72, 98.

In 1502, with characteristic faithlessness, the inquisitors at Teruel proposed to collect all the debts due to the confiscated estates, but Ferdinand intervened and sternly forbade it.--Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 2, fol. 16.

[648] Bibl. nacionale de France, fonds espagnol, 80, fol. 4.

[649] Libro Verde de Aragon (MS., fol. 67).

[650] Libro Verde (Revista de España, CVI, 281-2).

[651] Zurita, Añales, Libro XX, cap. lxv.

[652] Trasmiera, Epitome de la santa Vida y relacion de la gloriosa muerte del Venerable Pedro de Arbués, pp. 15, 32, 50 (Madrid, 1664).--Villanueva, Viage literario, XVIII, 50.

[653] Arch. gén. de la C. de A., Reg. 3684, fol. 37, 38.

[654] Memoria de diversos Autos (Appendix).--Libro Verde (Revista de España, CVI, 281-6, 288).--Raynald Annal. ann. 1485, n. 23, 24.--Zurita, Añales, Lib. XX, cap. lxv.--Juan Gines Sepúlveda, Descriptio Collegii Hespanorum Bononiensis.--Blancas, Aragon. Rerum Comment. p. 268.--Bibliothèque nat. de France, fonds espagnol, 80, fol. 33.

In spite of these miracles and of innumerable others which manifested the sanctity of Arbués, the Holy See was distinctly averse to his canonization. A papal brief even ordered the removal from the cathedral of the sanbenitos of the assassins and strenuous efforts were required to procure its revocation.

Repeated investigations were made by successive popes without result--at the request of Charles V in 1537; of Philip III in 1604, 1615 and 1618; of Philip IV in 1622 and 1652, until at length in 1664 he was beatified (Trasmiera, pp. 98, 99, 133, 137, 139). The matter then rested for two centuries until, in 1864, it was taken up again and finally, June 29, 1867, he was canonized by Pius IX (Dom. Bartolini, Comment. Actor. Omnium Canonizationis, Romæ, 1868).

It is significant that the Inquisition did not await the tardy action of Rome. Instructions of the Suprema in 1603, 1623 and 1633 show that his feast was regularly celebrated with prescribed offices (MSS. of Royal Library of Copenhagen, 218^{b}, p. 257) and, during the 17th and 18th centuries, he is constantly spoken of, in the documents of the Inquisition relating to the feast, as San Pedro Arbués.

[655] Memoria de diversos Autos, Auto 25 (Appendix).

[656] Zurita, _loc. cit._

[657] Memoria, _loc. cit._

[658] Gams, Zur Geschichte der spanischen Staatsinquisition, p. 34.--Bibl. nationale de France, fonds espagnol, 81.

[659] This brief is printed in the Boletin, XVI, 368 by Padre Fidel Fita, who is in error in assuming its obedience in France from the case of Juan de Pedro Sánchez, reported in an essay of mine on the Martyrdom of Arbués. This was merely an instance of friendly co-operation between the Inquisitions of Toulouse and Saragossa and occurred too early to be the result of the papal letters which were not received in Córdova until May 31, 1487.

We have seen (p. 191), by a case occurring in 1501, that Manoel of Portugal considered that there was no obligation to return fugitives from the Inquisition; it was a matter of comity to be decided on the merits of each case. There was a similar one in 1500, and when, in 1510 and 1514, fugitives were asked for, under plea that they were wanted as witnesses, Manoel refused to surrender them without absolute pledges that they should suffer no harm (Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 1; Libro 3, fol. 85, 107, 110).

When Portugal obtained an Inquisition, the two inquisitors-general, in 1544, came to an agreement, with the assent of the respective monarchs, which superseded extradition. The fugitive was to be tried in the country where he was captured and the Inquisition from which he had fled was to furnish the evidence.--Bibl. nacional, Seccion de MSS. X, 257, fol. 218.

[660] Arch. gén. de la C. de A., Reg. 3684, fol. 75.--Amador de los Rios, III, 269.

[661] Arch. gén. de la C. de A., Reg. 3684, fol. 103.

[662] Ibidem, fol. 102 (see Appendix). It was Martin de Santangel, not Luis, who took refuge in Tudela. He was not caught, but was burnt in effigy, July 28, 1486.

[663] Memoria de diversos Autos, Auto 29 (Appendix).

In after years, Ferdinand was less inclined to invade friendly territory. February 25, 1501, writing to the Archdeacon of Almazan, Inquisitor of Catalayud, about an inhabitant of Fitero, a town just beyond the border, he says that if the culprit can be arrested within his jurisdiction it can be done, but there must be no deceit and no scandal.--Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 1.

[664] Zurita, Añales, Lib. XX, cap. lxv.--Llorente, Hist. crít. Cap. VI, Art. ii, n. 1.--Trasmiera, p. 101.

[665] Arch. gén. de la C. de A., Reg. 3684, fol. 67, 68, 83, 86.

[666] Memoria de diversos Autos, Auto 3 (see Appendix).

[667] Zurita, _loc. cit._--The order to receive the tribunal in the Aljafería bears date January 12, 1486 (Arch. gén. de la C. de A., Reg. 3684, fol. 83). Subsequently it was transferred to the archiepiscopal palace in order to let the Aljafería be occupied by a member of the royal family, but the inquisitors complained and were allowed to return in 1498. They encroached upon the royal apartments, much to Ferdinand's disgust, as expressed in a letter of September 30, 1511. In January, 1515, he ordered them to leave the palace and rent accommodations in the city, but finally they obtained permanent possession.--Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 1; Libro 3, fol. 155, 321, 322.

[668] Arch. gén. de la C. de A., Reg. 3684, fol. 76.

[669] Memoria de diversos Autos, Auto 27, n. 3 (see Appendix).

[670] Memoria de diversos Autos, Autos 10, 11, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22 (Appendix).

[671] Bibl. nacionale de France, fonds espagnol, 81.--Memoria de diversos Autos, Auto 43, n. 6; Auto 45, n. 1.

[672] Libro Verde (Revista de España, CVI, 287, 589.--Ibid. MS. fol. 65-74).

[673] Memoria de diversos Autos, Auto 36, n. 1.--Bibl. nacionale de France, fonds espagnol, 80.

[674] It is impossible to construct a full catalogue of the victims. Llorente undoubtedly exaggerates when he asserts (Hist. crít. Chap. VI, Art. v, n. 1) that the executions numbered more than 200 and so does Amador de los Rios (III, 266) in saying that the greater part of those who appeared in the Saragossa autos from 1486 to 1492 were accomplices in the murder. The sentences abstracted in the _Memoria_ show that but few of them were concerned in it.

Anchias, the notary of the tribunal, in his account of the affair, only enumerates as put to death three treasurers of the fund, five assassins and four accomplices besides Sancho de Paternoy and Alonso de Alagon who escaped with imprisonment through friendly influences (Libro Verde, Revista, CVI, 287). The indications in the _Memoria_ are incomplete as, after May, 1489, the crimes of the culprits are not stated but, so far as it goes and comparing it with the Libro Verde and other sources, I find nine executed in person, besides two suicides, thirteen burnt in effigy and four penanced for complicity. Besides these are two penanced for suborning false witness in favor of Luis de Santangel and seventeen for aiding or sheltering the guilty, and two for rejoicing at the crime. Altogether, fifty or sixty will probably cover the total of those who suffered in various ways.

The sanbenitos of the convicts, with inscriptions, were hung as customary in the cathedral and remain there to the present day (Amador de los Rios, III, 266). The swords of the murderers are still to be seen attached to the pillars near the entrance to the chancel (V. de la Fuente, in Oviedo's _Quinquagenas_, I, 73). One of the latter was removed in 1518, by order of Leo X, and when the commissioner who had performed the act died shortly afterward it was popularly regarded as a visitation of God (Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Toledo, Hacienda, Legajo 10).

[675] Libro Verde (Revista, CVI, 250-1).--Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 1--Arch. gén. de la C. de A., Reg. 3684, fol. 100.--Garibay, Compendio histórial, Lib. XIX, cap 1.--Amador de log Rios, III, 405.

[676] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 3, fol. 237; Libro 4, fol. 223.

[677] Libro Verde (Revista, CV, 568).

[678] Ibidem (Revista, CVI, 266, 269).

[679] Libre dels quatre Senyals, cap. xiv (Barcelona, 1634, p. 34).

[680] Zurita, Añales, Lib. XX, cap. lvi.

[681] Arch. gén. de la C. de A., Reg. 3684, fol. 16.

[682] Ibidem, fol. 24.

[683] Arch. gén. de la C. de A., Reg. 3684, fol. 27. This request was repeated soon afterward.--Ibidem, fol. 45.

[684] Ibidem, fol. 59.

[685] Ibidem, fol. 72. It is probably to this attempt that may be attributed a tumult against the Inquisition at Lérida, alluded to by Llorente, Añales, I, 93.

[686] Arch. gén. de la C. de A., Reg. 3684, fol. 86, 89.

[687] Archivio Vaticano, Regest. 685 (Innoc. VIII), fol. 346. Cf. Bibl. nacional, Seccian de MSS., D, 118, p. 92.--Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Lib. I, fol. 31.

[688] Manuall de Novells Ardits, III, 58, 61 (Barcelona, 1894).

[689] Ibidem, III, 66.

[690] Carbonell de Gestis Hæreticorum (Coleccion de Doc. de la Corona de Aragon, XXVIII, 13, 16, 29).

[691] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion de Barcelona, Córtes, Leg. 17, fol. 26.

[692] Carbonell, pp. 36, 39, 40, 52, 83, 85, 137, 139, 140, 148, 149.--Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 1.

[693] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 927, fol. 303.

[694] Ibidem, Libro 2, fol. 19.--MSS. of Bodleian Library, Arch. S, 130.

[695] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 2, fol. 5, 7, 10; Libro 13, fol. 385, 386.

[696] Ordinacions del Regne de Mallorca, pp. 64, 85, 372-3 (Mallorca, 1663).

[697] Historia general del Reyno de Mallorca, III, 362 (Palma, 1841).--Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 595.

[698] Hist. gen. de Mallorca, III, 363.

[699] Archivo de Simancas, _ubi sup._

[700] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 1.

[701] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 72, P. II, fol. 6, 7, 121, 125; Libro 73, fol. 116-171; Libro 77, fol. 228; Libro 78, fol. 60.--Páramo, pp. 217-18.

[702] Zurita, Hist. del Rey Hernando, Lib. IX, cap. xiv.

[703] Llorente, Añales, II, 11.

[704] Capitols concedits y decretats per lo Reverendissim don Juan Bisbe de Leyda e inquisidor general a supplicatio dels tres staments de Cathalunya convocats en los Corts de Montso ha 2 de Agost, 1512 (Pragmáticas y altres Drets de Cathalunya, Lib. I, Tit. viii, cap. 1; Lib. I, Tit. ix, cap. 3, § 6. Barcelona, 1589).

The articles agreed upon for Aragon are given by Llorente, Añales, II, 19.

[705] Capitols y Actes de Cort, fol. xxviii (Barcelona, 1603).

[706] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 3, fol. 200.

[707] Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Libro I, fol. 137. Confirmed by a second and fuller one, September 2, 1513.--Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 921, fol. 21, 23.

[708] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 933; Libro 3, fol. 316.

[709] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 3, fol. 323, 456.--Parecer del Doctor Martin Real (MSS. of Bodleian Library, Arch. S, 130).

[710] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 3, fol. 337.

[711] Ibidem, fol. 355.

[712] Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Libro I de copias, fol. 219.--Pragmáticas y altres Drets de Cathalunya, Lib. I, Tit. viii, cap. 2.

Ferdinand must have resolved on this policy about a year earlier, but delayed putting it into execution. In the Simancas archives, Patronato real, Inquisicion, Leg. único, fol. 6, there is a similar brief, but without the executive clauses, addressed to him and commencing _Exponi nobis nuper fecisti_. It bears date May 12, 1515, and was apparently held by him in reserve.

[713] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion de Barcelona, Córtes, Leg. 17, fol. 2.

[714] Llorente, Añales, II, 146-53.

[715] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 921, fol. 76.

[716] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 74, fol. 120.

[717] Argensola, Añales de Aragon, Lib. I, cap. liv, lxxii (Zaragoza, 1630).--Llorente, Añales, II, 145-247.--Sayas, Añales de Aragon, cap. ii (Zaragoza, 1666).--Dormer, Añales de Aragon, Lib. I, cap. xxvi (Zaragoza, 1697).--Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Toledo, Hacienda, Leg. 10 (see also Padre Fidel Fita in Boletin, XXXIII, 330).--Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Lib. I de copias, fol. 125.--Bergenroth, Calendar of Spanish State Papers, Suppl. p. 300.--P. Mart. Angler. Epistt. 631, 632, 634.--Bibl. nacional, Seccion de MSS., D, 118, fol. 8, 104.--Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 6, fol. 73, 76, 77, 78; Libro 9, fol. 25, 26; Libro 14, fol. 57, 61; Libro 72, P. II, fol. 207; Libro 73, fol. 32, 142, 143; Libro 74, fol. 170; Libro 921, fol. 72-6, 82, 84, 88, 90.

[718] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 73, fol. 144.

[719] Constitucions fetes per la S. C. C. y R. Magestat de Don Carlos elet en Rey dels Romans ... en la primera Cort de Barcelona en lany MDxx. Capitols y modificacions y donacio dels bens de Conversos (Barcelona, 1520). Also in Pragmaticas y altres Drets de Cathalunya, Tit. viii, § 3.

[720] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion de Barcelona, Córtes, Leg. 17, fol. 41, 66; Libro 4, fol. 123.

[721] Archivo de Simancas, Libro 930, fol. 39.

[722] Archivo de Simancas, Patronato Real, Inquisicion, Leg. único, fol. 38, 39. This paper is not dated but its character and the documents with which it is associated indicate that it belongs to this period.

[723] Dormer, Añales, Lib. I, cap. xli.

[724] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion de Barcelona, Córtes, Leg. 17, fol. 47, 48.

[725] Ibidem, fol. 61, 64.

[726] Arch. gén. de la C. de A., Fondos del antiguo Consejo de Aragon, Leg. 708.--Costitucions fetes ... en la tercera Cort de Cathalunya en lany 1534 (Barcelona, 1534).

[727] Parecer del Doctor Martin Real (MSS. of Bodleian Library, Arch. S, 130).

[728] Páramo, p. 138.

[729] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 1.

[730] Ibidem, Libro 3, fol. 21, 27, 28, 353.

[731] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 1; Libro 933.

[732] Ibidem, Libro 1; Libro 3, fol. 109.

[733] See Appendix. All this of course is omitted from the later official compilations.

[734] Archivo de Simancas, Libro 1; Libro 3, fol. 24, 441, 442.

[735] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 1; Libro 926, fol. 308.--Arch. gén. de la C. de Aragon, Reg. 3684, fol. 103.

[736] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 3, fol. 340, 402.

[737] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 3, fol. 346-81.

[738] Ibidem, Libro 926, fol. 76

[739] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 3, fol. 423.

[740] Ibidem, Libro 2, fol. 28, 29, 30.--Libro Verde de Aragon (Revista de España, CV, 573).

[741] Raynald. Annal. ann. 1485, n. 81.--Llorente, Añales, I, 109-11.--Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Lib. I, fol. 29, 33, 91, 101, 102.--Archivio Vaticano, Innoc. VIII, Regist. 682, fol. 263, 294.--Fidel Fita, Boletin, XV, 573-8, 587.

Pastor (Geschichte der Päpste, III, 249) erroneously regards this private and special reconciliation to be a general decree of Innocent VIII.

[742] Carbonell, De Gest. Hæret. (Col. de Doc. de Aragon, XXVIII, 18, 29).

Their father, Pedro Badorch, was sentenced to perpetual prison in the auto of August 8, 1488, but was released March 26, 1490.

[743] Archivo gén. de la C. de A., Regist. 3684, fol. 100.--Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Lib. 1.

[744] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Lib. 4, fol. 95.

[745] Ibidem, Lib. 9, fol. 21, 63.

[746] Gachard, Correspondence de Charles-Quint avec Adrian VI, p. 236.--Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Lib. 73, fol. 105.

[747] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Sala 40, Lib. 4, fol. 105, 114, 118, 128, 132, 138, 158, 177, 220, 223, 224.

[748] MSS. of Library of University of Halle, Yc, Tom. 17.--Archivo de Simancas, Lib. 939, fol. 273.

[749] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 29, fol. 10.

[750] Archivo de Alcalá, Estado, Legajo 3137.

[751] MSS. of Library of Univ. of Halle, _ubi sup._

[752] Ibidem, Yc, 20, Tom. 9.

[753] MSS. of Library of Univ. of Halle, Yc, Tom. 17.--Fueros en las Córtes de Barbastro y Calatayud de 1626, p. 16 (Zaragoza, 1627).

[754] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 55, fol. 217.

[755] MSS. of Library of Univ. of Halle, Yc, T. 17.--Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 33, fol. 846-7, 851; Libro 35, fol. 509, 567.--Cartas de Jesuitas (Mem. hist. español, XVII, 35).

[756] Archivo de Alcalá, Estado, Leg. 3137; Hacienda, Legajo 544^{2} (Libro 10).--Bibliotheca nacional, Seccion de MSS., G, 61, fol. 203.

[757] Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Libro V, fol. 137.

[758] Archivo de Alcalá, Estado, Legajos 2843, 3137.--Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Valencia, Leg. 16, n. 6.

[759] Archivo de Simancas, Gracia y Justicia, Leg. 629; Inquisicion, Libros 435, 559.--Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Valencia, Leg. 17, n. 4.

[760] Gachard, Correspondence de Charles-Quint avec Adrian VI, pp. 38, 41, 54, 66, 75, 95, 193.

[761] Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Libro I de copias, fol. 35, 39, etc.

[762] Archivo de Simancas, Gracia y Justicia, Legajo 629, fol. 1-14.--See Appendix.

The cost of the briefs to Bertran was 250 ducats for the commission and 50 for the dispensation. That to Bonifaz had been 245; there seems to have been a progressive advance for the briefs to Cevallos cost him 370.--Ibidem.

[763] Llorente, Añales, II, 263.

[764] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Sala 40, Libro 4, fol. 98.

[765] Sandoval, Hist. de Carlos V, Lib. XVII, § 30.--Ciacconii Vitæ Pontiff. III, 519.--Zuñiga, Añales de Sevilla, Lib. XIV, años 1529, 1534.--Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 77, fol. 228; Libro 939, fol. 62, 115, 134; Patronato Real, Inquisicion, Leg. único, fol. 38, 39.

Llorente (Hist. crít., cap. XIV, art. ii, n. 5) attributes his second disgrace to Charles's anger at the prosecution of his favorite preacher Alonso Virués, which he assumed that Manrique ought to have prevented.

[766] Ed. Böhmer, Francisca Hernández und Francisco Ortiz, pp. 140, 173.--Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Libro III, fol. 133.

[767] Cabrera, Relaciones, pp. 17, 33, 44, 579 (Madrid, 1857).--Hinojosa, Despachos de la Diplomacía Pontificia, I, 403 (Madrid, 1896).--Bibl. nacional, Seccion de MSS., Ii, 16.

[768] Cabrera, Relaciones, pp. 50, 56, 67, 112, 129.--Bibl. nacional, _ubi sup._--Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Libro IV, fol. 137.

[769] Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, _loc. cit._--Cabrera, Relaciones, pp. 152, 154, 159, 162.

[770] Cabrera, Relaciones, pp. 168, 310, 344, 573.--Bibl. nacional, Seccion de MSS., Ii, 16.

[771] Cabrera, pp. 252-4.--Ticknor's Spanish Literature, II, 142.--Another Dominican, Fray Juan Blanco de Paz, is also credited with the paternity.

[772] Archivo de Simancas, Gracia y Justicia, Legajo 621, fol. 11.--Archivo de Alcalá, Estado, Leg. 2843.--Cabrera, Relaciones, p. 588.--Cespedes y Meneses, Historia de Felipe Quarto, Lib. II, cap. 3.--Pellegrini, Relazioni di Ambasciatori Lucchesi, p. 62 (Lucca, 1903).--Llorente, Hist. crít. Cap. XXXVIII, Art. 1, n. 18.

[773] Bibl. nacional, Seccion de MSS., Ii, 16.

[774] Archivo de Simancas, Gracia y Justicia, Leg. 621, fol. 57. "Pareceme para este oficio mas á proposito el Cardenal Çapata, y asi le hago m^{d} de él, pero no se ha de publicar asta ser quien sera aproposito para el cargo del Gobernador del Arzobispado de Toledo, por que es mi voluntad que salgan con los officios en una dia."

[775] Bibl. nacional, Seccion de MSS., X, 157.--Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 31, fol. 34, 637.

[776] Cartas de Jesuitas (Mem. hist, español, T. XVII, pp. 110, 116, 122, 143, 172, 235, 255).--Pellicer, Avisos (Valladares, Semanario erúdito, XXXIII, 104).--Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 126, fol. 2. (See Appendix).

[777] Cartas del Consejo, Tom. XIII (MSS. of American Philosophical Society).

[778] Candamo, Controversias en la menor edad de Carlos II (Semanario erúdito, IV, 7).

[779] There is a voluminous collection of documents on the subject in the Simancas archives, Inquisicion, Libro 33, fol. 963-1100.

[780] Candamo, _loc. cit._, pp. 4-239.--Memorias históricas de la Monarquia de España (Semanario erúdito, XIV, 19).--MSS. of the Royal Library of Munich, Cod. Ital. 191, fol. 710.--Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Leg. 1476, fol. 3.

[781] Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Libro V, fol. 118. This continued to be the practice, requiring a renewal of the brief every three years until 1774, when, as we have seen, Felipe Beltran obtained a dispensation good for his tenure of office, a favor repeated to his successors.

[782] Proceso contra Fray Froilan Díaz, pp. 143-44.

[783] Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Libro V, fol. 136.

[784] Printed by Llorente, Coleccion Diplomática, p. 27.

[785] Belando, Historia civil de España desde 1700 hasta 1733, P. IV, cap. ix, xv (Madrid, 1744). See also Macanaz's Commentary on Feyjoo's _Teatro Crítico_ (Semanario erúdito, VIII, 27-9).

This volume of Belando's work was examined by the Council of Castile, before a license to print was issued, and was subjected to a second examination by order of Philip, before he would permit its dedication to himself and his queen. This, and the secret documents which it contains, show that its account of the Giudice affair may be regarded as authentic. This did not save the book from the Inquisition which condemned it in 1744 and, when the author asked to be heard in its defence and offered to make any changes required, he was thrown into prison and then relegated to a convent with orders to write no more books.--Llorente, Hist. crít., Cap. XXV, Art. i, n. 12.

The Marquis of San Felipe gives an account of the affair much less favorable to Macanaz and the royal prerogative.--Mémoires pour servir à l'Histoire d'Espagne sous le Regne de Philippe V, III, 120 _sqq._ (Amsterdam, 1756).

[786] Puigblanch, La Inquisicion sin Mascara, pp. 412-15 (Cadiz, 1811).

Puigblanch says that he possessed a copy of this consulta signed by Macanaz at Montauban in 1720. So far as I am aware it has never been printed.

[787] MSS. of Royal Library of Copenhagen, No. 210 fol.--I have printed this document in "Chapters from the Religious History of Spain," p. 483.

[788] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisition, Sala 39, Leg. 4, fol. 57.

[789] Alfonso Professione, Il Ministero in Spagna del Card. Giulio Alberoni, p. 244 (Torino, 1897).

[790] Macanaz, Regalías de los Reyes de Aragon, Introd. pp. xix-xxv (Madrid, 1879).

[791] Regalías de los Reyes de Aragon, Introd. p. xxviii.

[792] Defensa crítica de la Inquisicion, I, 7-10, 18, 23.

The work was not printed in the lifetime of Macanaz but was issued by Valladares in 1788.

[793] Valladares, Semanario erúdito, VIII, 221.

[794] Ibidem, VII, 4, 127, 138; VIII, 168.--Regalías de los Reyes de Aragon, Introd. pp. xliii-iv.

[795] Ferrer del Rio, Historia de Carlos III, I, 384 _sqq._

[796] Novísima Recop. II, iii, 9.

[797] Llorente, Hist. crít. Cap. XLIV, Art. 1, n. 42, 43.--Modesto de Lafuente, Historia general de España, XXII, 97, 125.

[798] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 9, fol. 144, 192.

[799] Ibidem, Sala 40, Lib. 4, fol. 153.

[800] Relazioni Venete, Serie I, Tom. VI, p. 370.

[801] Archivo de Alcalá, Estado, Leg. 3137.--Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 939, fol. 271.--Páramo, p. 150.

[802] Bibl. nacional, Seccion de MSS., D, 118, fol. 183.--Cabrera, Relaciones, p. 560.

[803] Archivo de Simancas, Registro de Genealogías, 916, fol. 66.

[804] Discurso sobre el Origen, etc., de la Inquisicion, p. 70 (Valladolid, 1803).

[805] Archivo de Alcalá, Estado, Leg. 3137.--Archivo de Simancas, Gracia y Justicia, Leg. 621, fol. 58-60.--Bibl. nacional, Seccion de MSS., G, 61, fol. 209-10; Pp, 28, § 13.--MSS. of Bodleian Library, Arch. S, 130.--Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 21, fol. 60.

[806] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 21, fol. 256.--Bibl. nacional, _ubi sup._--Archivo de Alcalá, _ubi sup._--Parets, Sucesos de Cataluña (Memorial hist. español, XXI, Append. p. 398).--Cartas de Jesuitas (Mem. hist. espan. XVI, 81, 205).

[807] Archivo de Alcalá, _ubi sup._--Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 33, fol. 846; Libro 35, fol. 509.--MSS. of Library of Univ. of Halle, Yc, T. 17.

[808] Archivo de Alcalá, Hacienda, Legajo 544^{2} (Libro 10).--Bibl. nacional, Seccion de MSS. G, 61, fol. 22.--Proceso criminal contra Fray Froylan Díaz, p. 222.

[809] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 3, fol. 384.

[810] Ibidem, Libro 939, fol. 136.

[811] Ibidem, Libro 978, fol. 36.

[812] Archivo de Simancas, Libro 29, fol. 59.

It is observable that the kings always addressed the Inquisition "por ruego y encargo" and never "por mandamiento."

[813] Ibidem, Inquisicion de Barcelona, Córtes, Legajo 17, fol. 9.

[814] Archivo de Simancas, Libro 20, fol. 340; Libro 26, fol. 37; Libro 43, fol. 297.

[815] Ibidem, Libro 3, fol. 24, 397; Libro 5, fol. 8, 16, 21.

[816] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Lib. 3, fol. 248, 250, 252.

[817] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Lib. 76, fol. 227; Sala 40, Lib. 4, fol. 139.

[818] Ibidem, Lib. 5, fol. 16.

[819] Ibidem, Lib. 940, fol. 34.

[820] Ibidem, Lib. 5, fol. 29; Lib. 73, fol. 106, 107, 301; Lib. 940, fol. 35, 36, 40, 41.

[821] Ibidem, Lib. 78, fol. 162.

[822] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Sala 40, Lib. 4, fol. 107, 110; Lib. 939, fol. 134; Lib. 940, fol. 41, 42.

A pragmática of 1534, abandoning the royal claim on the confiscations under the crown of Aragon, can only have been of temporary effect.--Ibidem, Lib. 939, fol. 9.

[823] Ibidem, Lib. 939, fol. 134; Sala 40, Lib. 4, fol. 164.

[824] Archivo de Simancas, Lib. 80, fol. 2, p. 2; Sala 40, Lib. 4, fol. 252.

[825] Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Lib. I de copias, fol. 201, 203.--Bibl. nacional, Seccion de MSS., R, 90.--Páramo, p. 138.

[826] Danvila y Collado, Expulsion de los Moriscos, pp. 184-6 (Madrid, 1889).

[827] Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Valencia, Leg. 384.

[828] Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Valencia, Leg. 5, n. 2, fol. 168, 169, 172.

[829] Recop. de las Indias, Lib. I, Tit. xix, leyes 10, 11, 12, 30, § 1.--Solorzani de Indiar. Gubern. Lib. III, cap. xxiv, n. 11.--Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Leg. 1465, fol, 78; Libro 40, fol. 44, 57, 74, 77, 85, 91, 103, 128, 139.

[830] Archivo de Simancas, Libro 35, fol. 456.

[831] Ibidem, fol. 281; Libro 21, fol. 224, 251.

[832] Ibidem, Libro 40, fol. 218, 328; Libro 36, fol. 74.

[833] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 23, fol. 63.

[834] Ibidem, Libro 38, fol. 281, 303, 398; Legajo 1465, fol. 36-8, 50.

[835] Ibidem, Libro 40, fol. 85, 139.

[836] MSS. of Bibl. nacional of Lima, Legajo 225, Expediente 5278.

[837] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 69, fol. 2, 69, 156, 563.

[838] Bibl. nacional, Seccion de MSS Q, 4.

[839] Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Valencia, Leg. 10, n. 2, fol. 157.--Archivo de Alcalá, Estado, Leg. 2843.--Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 559.

Jubilation, as we shall see hereafter, consisted in retirement on half-pay.

[840] Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisition de Valencia, Leg. 13, n. 2, fol. 6, 13, 17; Leg. 14, n. 1, fol. 42.--Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 27, fol. 87; Libro 28, fol. 275.

[841] Instruciones de 1484, §§ 3, 7 (Arguello, fol. 3, 4).--Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Lib. 933. (See Appendix.)

[842] Archivo gén. de la C. de A., Reg. 3684, fol. 83, 89, 102.

[843] Boletin, XV, 594, 596.

[844] Instruciones de 1498, § 5. (Arguello, fol. 12.)

[845] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 1; Libro 933.

[846] Ibidem, Libro 1; Libro 2, fol. 9.

[847] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 3, fol. 135, 137, 169, 270; Libro 933, fol. 125; Libro 72, P. 1, fol. 72; P. 2, fol. 20. (Arguello, fol. 20, 25.)

[848] MSS. of Royal Library of Copenhagen, 218^{b}, p. 236.

[849] Simancæ de Cathol. Institt. Tit. xxiii.--Cf. R. Bellarmini de Potestate Papæ cap. 3.

[850] Solorzano de Jure Indiarum, Tom. I, Lib. III, cap. i, n. 92.--In this Solorzano exaggerates cap. 3 of the Sixth Council of Toledo (Aguirre, III, 409).

All this is seriously brought forward by Antonio de Ayala, fiscal of Valencia, in an argument to prove the exemption from taxation of the Inquisition.--Arch. hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Valencia, Leg. 1, no. 1, fol. 11.

[851] Córtes de Madrigal, 1476 (Córtes de los antiguos Reinos, IV, 74, 80).--Nueva Recop. Lib. II, Tit. v, leyes 36-39.--Salgado de Somoza, De Regia Protectione, P. I, cap. 1, 2

[852] This cédula is not included in the Recopilaciones, but is printed by Salgado de Somoza, De Retentione Bullarum, P. II, cap. xxxiii, n. 13, and by Portocarrero, _op. cit._, § 74. There are also copies in Bibl. nacional, MSS., Cc, 58, fol. 5; Archivo de Simancas, Lib. 30, fol. 146; Lib. 939, fol. 300, and in MSS. of Library of Univ. of Halle, Yc, Tom. 17.

[853] Archivo de Simancas, Libro 20, fol. 340.

[854] MSS. of Bodleian Library, Arch. S, 130.

[855] Bibl. nacional, Seccion de MSS., X, 157, fol. 244.

[856] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 13, fol. 16.--Llorente, Añales, I, 277.

[857] Nueva Recop. Libro IV, Tit. 1, ley 18.--Consulta magna, 1696 (Bibl. nacional, Seccion de MSS., Q, 4).

[858] Archivo de Simancas, Libro 927, fol. 323; Libro 21, fol. 84, 110; Libro 50, fol. 82.--Bibl. nacional, Seccion de MSS., X, 157, fol. 244.

[859] Portocarrero, Sobre la Competencia, etc., § 52.

[860] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 940, fol. 196.

[861] Llorente, Hist. crít. Cap. XXVI, Art. ii, n. 20-4.

[862] Portocarrero, _op. cit._, § 73.

[863] Por la Jurisdiction de la Inquisicion de la Ciudad y Reyno de Granada, Granada, 1642 (MSS. of Bodleian Library, Arch. S., 130).

[864] Bibl. nacional, Seccion de MSS., D, 118, fol. 151.

[865] Archivo gén. de la Corona de Aragon, Legajo 528.--For some extracts from this paper see Appendix.

Various papers on both sides of these questions will be found in the Simancas archives, Libro 62, fol. 160, 312.

[866] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 32, fol. 56, 58. (See Appendix.)

[867] Ibidem, Libro 25, fol. 58

[868] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Legajo 1465, fol. 2-8.--MSS. of Library of Univ. of Halle, Yc, 20, Tom. 17.

[869] Instrucciones de 1484, § 21. (Arguello, fol. 7.)

[870] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 31, fol. 193, 194. (See Appendix.)

[871] Llorente, Hist. crít. Cap. XXVI, Art. 3. n. 11.

[872] Pablo García, Orden de Procesar, fol. 73.--This is an official manual compiled by the Aragonese secretary of the Suprema. Originally issued about 1568 it was reprinted in 1592, 1607 and 1628. My references are to the last edition.

A somewhat different formula of this oath is given by Páramo, p. 573.

[873] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 688, fol. 514.--MSS. of Bodleian Library, Arch. S, 130.--Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Valencia, Legajo 1, Lib. 11, fol. 158.

[874] Orden de Procesar, fol. 72.

[875] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 12, fol. 29.--Bibl. nacionale de France, fonds français, 2881, fol. 7

[876] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Sala 39, Leg. 4, fol. 41.

[877] Portocarrero, _op. cit._, § 1.--Solorzani de Indiar. Gubern., Lib. III, cap. xxiv, n. 16.--Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Valencia, Leg. 1, Lib. 3, fol. 49-69.

[878] Archivo de Simancas, Libro 939, fol. 63.--Cf. Concil. Trident. Sess. XXV, De Reform. cap. 3.--Ferraris, Prompta Bibliotheca, s. v. _Excom._ Art. 5, n. 17.

[879] C. Trident, _ubi sup._

[880] Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Libro I de copias, fol. 10, 13, 15.--"Et quibuscunque judicibus et personis quibus tibi inhibendum videbitur etiam sub censuris et privationis et inhabilitatis poenis inhibendi."

[881] Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Libro IV, fol. 118, 137; Libro V, fol. 117, 136, 138, 151, 199, 200, 251, 264, 295.--Archivo de Simancas, Gracia y Justicia, Leg. 629.

This clause probably explains a peculiarity in the issue of Manrique de Lara's commission. After the death of Quiroga, Nov. 20, 1594, Clement VIII issued to Manrique, Feb. 10, 1595, a commission subrogating him to Quiroga, with the same powers, for six months until further letters could be made out. Then, August 1, 1595, the full elaborate commission is made out, containing this clause (Bulario, _loc. cit._, 118, 119). The new clause must have evoked prolonged debate, requiring five months for its settlement.

[882] MSS. of Royal Library of Copenhagen, 218^{b}, p. 338.

[883] Páramo, p. 537.--MSS. of Library of Univ. of Halle, Yc, Tom. 17.

[884] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 939, fol. 65; Libro 941, fol. 5; Libro 71, fol. 143.--MSS. of Royal Library of Copenhagen, 218^{b}, p. 300.--MSS of Bibl. nacional de Lima, Protocolo 223, Expediente 5270.

[885] MSS. of Royal Library of Copenhagen, 318^{b}, p. 302.--Bibl. nacional, Seccion de MSS., D, 118, fol. 170.

[886] Solorzano, De Gubernatione Indiarum, Lib III, Tit. xxiv, n. 53.--MSS. of Bibl. nacional de Lima, Protocolo 228, Expediente 5287.--Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Legajo 1465, fol. 63.

[887] Archivo gén. de la C. de Aragon, Leg. 528, n. 2.

[888] MSS. of Bodleian Library, Arch. S, 130.--Cartas de Jesuitas (Memorial hist. español, XVII, 70-75).--Juan Gomez Bravo, Catálogo de los Obispos de Córdova, p. 643.

[889] Ariño, Sucesos de Sevilla, pp. 103, 105; Appendix (Sevilla, 1873).--Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 937, fol. 220.

[890] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Leg. 1465, fol. 46.--Archivo de Alcalá, Hacienda, Leg. 544^{2}, Libro 8.

[891] Portocarrero, _op. cit._, § 57.

[892] Cap. 9 in Sexto, Lib. V, Tit. ii.

[893] Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Valencia, Leg. 4, n. 3, fol. 25.--Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 688, fol. 289.

[894] MS. _penes me_.

[895] Archivo gén. de la C. de Aragon. Leg. 528, n. 23.--Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 21, fol. 140.

[896] Gratiani Decreti P. II, Caus. XVII, Q, IV, c. 29.

[897] Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Libro I de copias, fol. 139.--Archivo de Alcalá, Hacienda, Legajo 1049.

For some reason a similar brief was obtained from Paul V, November 29, 1606.--Archivo de Alcalá, _loc. cit._

[898] Bullar. Roman. II, 198.

This was by no means allowed to be a dead letter in Italy. In 1590 we chance to hear of the Inquisitor of Cremona relaxing to the secular arm three offenders under the bull. In some cases however of wounding or threatening witnesses, the galleys were substituted for capital punishment. There was, moreover, a spirit of conciliation in the Roman Inquisition offering a marked contrast to that of Spain. When, in 1635, at Macerata, some laymen were arrested for wounding certain officials of the tribunal and a question arose as to jurisdiction, the Congregation ordered the civil governor to try the cases as its delegate and not to apply the bull _Si de protegendis_, as the wounding had not arisen out of hostility to the Holy Office.--Decreta Sacr. Congr. S^{ti} Officii, pp. 34, 202 (R. Archivio di Stato in Roma, Fondo Camerale, Congr. del S. Offizio, Vol. 3).

[899] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 939, fol. 144.

[900] Pegnæ Comment. lxi in Eymerici Direct. Inquis. P. III.

[901] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Visitas de Barcelona, Leg. 15, fol. 20; Ibidem, Libro 940, fol. 45.--Bibl. nacional, Seccion de MSS., P V, 3, n. 69.

[902] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 925, fol. 681.

[903] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Visitas de Barcelona, Leg. 15, fol. 9.

[904] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 940, fol. 190.

[905] Franchina, Breve Rapporto della Inquisizione di Sicilia, pp. 72-5, 93 (Palermo, 1744).

[906] Archivo gén. de la C. de Aragon, Leg. 528, n. 3.

[907] Nic. Antonii Bibl. nova, II, 140.--Llorente., Hist. crít. Cap. XXIX, Art. 2, n. 10.--MSS. of Library of Univ. of Halle, Yc, 20, T. I.

[908] Novis. Recop., Lib. I, Tit. v, leyes 14, 15.

[909] Cap. 3 in Sexto, Lib. III, Tit. xxiii.--Cap. 1 Clementin., Lib. III, Tit. xvii.

[910] Dormer, Añales de Aragon, pp. 132, 155.

[911] For the numerous and extensive privileges of the hidalgo, see Benito de Peñalosa y Mondragon, Las Cinco Excelencias del Español, fol. 88 (Barcelona, 1629).

[912] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion de Barcelona, Córtes, Leg. 17, fol. 52.--Ibidem, Libro 13, fol. 386.

[913] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Leg. 1465, fol. 27; Libro 939, fol. 144.--Bibl. nacional, Seccion de MSS., D, 118, p. 102.--Modo de Proceder, fol. 45 (Bibl. nacional, D, 122).

[914] Bibl. nacional, Seccion de MSS., S, 88, p. 102.

[915] Archivo de Simancas, Libro 21, fol. 37; Leg. 1465, fol. 27

[916] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 40, fol. 168, 203, 212, 229, 294.--Modo de Proceder, fol. 9 (Bibl. nacional, Seccion de MSS., D, 122).--Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Valencia, Leg. 13, n. 2, fol. 42; Legajo 299.

[917] Archivo hist. national, Inquisition de Valencia, Leg. 14, n. 2, fol. 28; Cartas del Consejo, Leg. 16, n. 9, fol. 7.

[918] Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Valencia, Leg. 1, n. 1, fol. 11, 222.--Bibl. nacional, Seccion de MSS., D, 118, n. 2, fol. 17.

[919] Modo de Proceder, fol. 44 (Bibl. nacional, D, 122).

[920] Modo de Proceder, fol. 45 (_loc. cit._).

[921] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 926, fol. 26.

[922] Constitutions del Cort de 1599, n. 51 (Barcelona, 1603, fol. xvii).--Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion de Barcelona, Córtes, Leg. 17, fol. 5.

[923] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 32, fol. 110.

[924] Consulta magna (Bibl. nacional, Seccion de MSS., Q, 4).

[925] Ant. Rodríguez Villa, La Corte y Monarquía de España, p. 16.

[926] Consulta Magna of 1696 (Bibl. nacional, MSS., Q, 4).

[927] Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Valencia, Leg. 9, n. 3, fol. 78.--MSS. of Royal Library of Copenhagen, 218^{b}, p. 222.--Bibl. nacional, MSS., D, 118, fol. 122.

[928] Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Valencia, Leg. 3, fol, 71, 76, 101, 109, 111, 121, 123, 124, 125, 188, 213; Leg. 13, n. 2, fol. 71.

[929] Ibidem, Leg. 14, n. 1, fol. 148.--Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 27, fol. 85.

[930] Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Valencia, Leg. 16, n. 6, fol. 10, 19, 38; Leg. 4, n. 3, fol. 103, 115, 142, 166, 311.

[931] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 559.--Archivo de Sevilla, Seccion primera, Carpeta 58, n. 454 (Sevilla, 1860).

[932] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Sala 40, Lib. 4, fol. 109.

[933] Modo de Proceder, fol. 77 (Bibl. nacional, MSS., D, 122).--Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion de Barcelona, Córtes, Legajo 17, fol. 20.

[934] See the Libre dels quatre Senyals, Barcelona, 1634.

[935] Portocarrero, _op. cit._, § 57.

[936] Sayas, Añales de Aragon, cap. 85, p. 567.

[937] Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Valencia, Leg. 5, n. 1, fol. 298,313, 339, 405.--Portocarrero, _op. cit._, § 58.

[938] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 688, fol. 66.--Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Valencia, Leg. 1, n. 6, fol. 634; Leg. 8, n. 2, fol. 73.

[939] Gomesii de Rebus gestis a Fr. Ximenio, Lib. V, fol. 140.

[940] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 688, fol. 529.--Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Valencia, Leg. 2, n. 18.

There was a similar arrangement in Barcelona and, in 1532, the Suprema orders the inquisitors not to allow familiars to be compelled to pay this assessment.--Archivo de Simancas, Libro 77, fol. 44.

[941] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 19, fol. 289; Libro 688, fol. 66, 255.--Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Valencia, Leg. 1, n. 6, fol. 199.

[942] Fueros y Actos de Corte in Barbastro y Calatayud, año de 1626 (Zaragoza, 1627, p. 20).--Archivo gén. de la C. de Aragon, Leg. 528, n. 3.

[943] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 20, fol. 54; Libro 62, fol. 457.

[944] Archivo gén. de la C. de Aragon, Leg. 528, n. 3.

[945] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Lib. 38, fol. 22; Libro 62, fol. 457, 526, 528, 544; Lib. 922, fol. 453.

[946] Bibl. nacional, MSS., Mm, 464.--Archivo de Simancas, Gracia y Justicia, Leg. 621, fol. 45, 46.

[947] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion de Barcelona, Córtes, Leg. 17, fol. 47, 48.

[948] Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 939, fol. 63, 64.